TW546989B - Light-emitting resistance-variable voltage-limited circuit device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invented design discloses a light-emitting resistance-variable voltage-limited circuit device, which can be widely applied in various circuits. Particularly, in an application of combining with a rechargeable battery device, it is able to assure the rechargeable battery device unit to be sufficiently charged, prevent the rechargeable battery device unit from being damaged by over charging, and reduce the thermal loss of the voltage-limited circuit or perform a required light emitting display function.

Description

V. Description of the Invention (/) The applicant has previously been granted the Republic of China New Patent No. 49982, the US Patent No. 5,118,993 (Annex I) and the European Patent Case No. 0487202 (Annex II) with the forward voltage drop effect of the diode The multi-voltage output circuit composed of the quaternary voltage of the zener diode or the forward voltage drop effect, if the battery pack is directly connected in parallel to the output of the above-mentioned multi-voltage output circuit for charging, or the diodes are traditionally directly connected in parallel. In applications where the battery pack uses the forward voltage drop of the diode to provide voltage-limiting shunting, the battery terminal voltage gradually increases with the charge during charging, and gradually approaches the forward voltage drop of the diode. The forward voltage drop voltage is the same as the terminal voltage of the battery pack that rises with charging and shows a stable voltage V0, but because the forward voltage drop voltage of a pole is a class addition and subtraction of a voltage difference of about 0.7V with the number of diodes in series, when When the forward voltage drop voltage of the parallel diode is different from the rated saturation voltage VS of the battery pack, it is difficult to match the rated saturation voltage of the battery pack by changing the number of series poles in series. The following two disadvantages occur in the battery pack: 1. If the diode does not add a suitable current limiting device, the forward voltage drop voltage of the diode and the terminal voltage of the battery pack are combined to form a stable voltage V0 of the battery pack. IB It is easy to burn the diode due to a small amount of current and a large increase in the current passing through the diode (as shown in Figure 1); 2. The forward voltage drop of the diode does not match the rated saturation voltage vs. required by the battery pack. The charging current IB through the battery pack is too small, the charging is slow or the amount of charging is insufficient (as shown in Figure 2), and the higher charging results in overcharging. The applicant was also approved for the Republic of China 88205980 application. The innovative design for the above-mentioned shortcomings has a more advanced linear adjustment function, and can be matched with various rated saturation voltages VS. The battery pack is charged and the intellectual property bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by Employee Consumer Cooperatives 546989

When the voltage rises and exceeds the forward voltage drop of the diode (or the quaternary voltage or forward voltage drop of the zener diode), the current passing through the diode (or zener diode) passes through the diode again. It is characterized by the current limit of linear adjustment of the impedance of the string, and can ensure that various types of battery packs with different saturated saturation voltages can obtain saturated charging, and at the same time can avoid overcharging or damage the bipolar body (or Zina II) connected in parallel with the battery pack. Pole), but because the above-mentioned impedance is the conversion of electrical energy into thermal energy, which often causes the circuit to overheat, if the above circuit directly uses a light-emitting diode with light-emitting and impedance characteristics as the bias light-emitting and impedance element, or further by the light-emitting diode Used in combination with impedance or replaced by light-emitting diodes, so that the voltage-limiting circuit has a voltage-limiting function and has impedance and light-emitting characteristics, especially the light-emitting diodes can convert electrical energy into light energy and thermal energy While reducing heat generation, its light emitting function can be further characterized as a display function as required. Due to the traditional application of a diode connected in series as a voltage-limiting shunt element at both ends of the battery pack, when the charging is to a certain stage, the forward electrode of the diode and the battery pack terminal present a stable voltage vo, At this time, the charging current IB through the diode and the battery pack is shunted. If the combined terminal voltage V0 of the two is exceeded, the current shunt current ICR through the diode will suddenly increase to its absence. If it is connected in parallel with the battery pack Match one or more diodes connected in series or zener effect elements including zener diodes, further add a string as the impedance of the linear current adjustment to flow through the diode (or zener effect) Element), the shunt current ICR forms a voltage drop, and then with the increase and decrease of the shunt current ICR, an impedance voltage drop value is formed at the two ends of the impedance that changes with it. The impedance voltage drop and the voltage across the diode (or the Zener effect element) The forward voltage drop values are added to adjust linearly with the shunt current value

Specifications of this paper: National Standard (CNS) A4 (ϋ 297 mm) 546989 A7 V. Description of the invention (for charging the battery pack and forming a rated saturation voltage with the battery pack connected in parallel with the selected battery pack VS is the same or close to the combined stable voltage (as shown in Figure 3), and the current value through the diode (or zener effect element) is also linearly adjusted by the impedance, but the missing is the impedance element and the diode or zener The electrical energy of the element is close to 100%, and it becomes a thermal loss. The thermal loss is large without other positive functions. The application of the aforementioned components in other circuits also has the same shortcomings. Order this variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device to convert electrical energy into light. The voltage drop and impedance characteristics of one or more light-emitting diodes connected in series or in parallel or in series and parallel to replace the zener diode or diode or impedance element or mixed with the aforementioned elements. This circuit is applicable. Widely provide a variety of circuit applications, especially when combined with charge-discharge power storage devices, it can ensure that the charge-discharge power storage device unit is fully charged and prevent overcharge damage, and can reduce It is characterized by the heat loss of the voltage circuit or the necessary luminous display. The employees of the Ministry of Wisdom and Intellectual Property Bureau consume the voltage of the light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device according to which the light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit unit LRLV100 passes the current Decrease the polarity, and connect in series or parallel to both ends of the chargeable and dischargeable storage device unit ESD100 according to the selected polarity relationship for the protector of charging, or for series or parallel connection with the electromechanical or solid-state switching device or linear control device CU100 and with The load is connected in series or in parallel to accept the controller. Figure 4 is a schematic circuit diagram of a single set of chargeable and dischargeable power storage devices matched with a voltage-limitable device of the present invention. The main components include: — a light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device unit LRLV100. · As shown in FIG. 5, the light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device circuit of the present invention is composed of a light-emitting monopole in series. M 5 ^ Paper ruler_CNS A4 size⑵g X 297 Public love 546989 A7 Intellectual property of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Bureau's Consumer Cooperatives --------- B7 _V. Description of the invention (if) ~~ For example, as shown in Figure 6, the present invention consists of light-emitting diodes in parallel to form a variable-resistance piezoelectric Device circuit example; as shown in FIG. 7 is a light-emitting varistor voltage limiting circuit device circuit composed of light-emitting diodes connected in series and parallel according to the present invention; and one or more light-emitting diodes connected in series or in parallel or in series or parallel LED100, composed of at least one diode CR100, or at least one forward or reverse zener diode ZD100 or other zener effect element, or at least one impedance element Z0 one or more of them One or more ordinary pieces are mixed in series or in parallel or in series or in parallel to form various types of voltage limiting circuits LV101 and one or more light emitting diodes 100 in series or in parallel or in series or parallel are connected in series or in parallel or in series In parallel, a light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device unit LRLV100 is formed by mixing in parallel; as shown in FIG. 8, an example of a light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit is formed by connecting a light-emitting diode and various types of voltage-limiting circuits in series according to the present invention; Figure 9 shows an example of a light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device circuit composed of a light-emitting diode and various types of voltage-limiting circuits in parallel according to the present invention. Type limited piezoelectric Examples of the circuit of the light-emitting variable resistance voltage limiting circuit device connected in series and parallel; in the implementation of Figure 8, Figure 9 and Figure 10, one or more sets of chargeable and dischargeable power storage device units ESD100 can be set as required according to the positions shown by the dotted lines; The step-down varistor and light-emitting characteristics of the light-emitting diode LED100, or the forward voltage drop characteristic or the zener diode of the diode CRi〇〇 further combined with the light-emitting diode LED100 in series or in parallel or in series and parallel connection ZD100 has the forward or reverse quaternary voltage dust-limiting characteristics or impedance characteristics of the impedance element Z0, and constitutes this light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device. The above-mentioned chargeable-dischargeable power storage device unit ESD100 includes one or more paper standards that apply the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210

i. (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Order · See 297 mm)

-------------- Install i — (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) ·-LINE-Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 546989

Boat acid, nickel metal hydride, zinc zinc, nickel tin, nickel iron, bell batteries or other batteries composed of more than one single cell (cell) or multiple cells in series connected battery packs

Various rechargeable secondary batteries or capacitors or super capacitors (SUPER CAPACITY) constitute the chargeable and dischargeable power storage device unit esdioo. The matching method with the light-emitting variable resistance voltage limiting circuit device unit LRLV100 includes: (1) In chargeable and dischargeable The storage device unit ESD100 is connected in parallel between the positive and negative poles of the same polarity. One or more light emitting diode LEDs 100 connected in series or in parallel or in parallel constitute a circuit device unit LRLV100 with light emitting resistance. The circuit device unit LRLV100 is connected in series or in parallel to both ends of the chargeable / dischargeable power storage device unit ESD 100 through the polarity of the voltage drop of the shunt current; or (2) the chargeable / dischargeable power storage device unit ESD100 is direct Connected or connected in series or parallel with the light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device unit LRLV100 via a switch or plug-and-socket group or connector terminal according to a selected polarity relationship; (3) As shown in FIG. 11, the diode is connected in series at the output terminal of the present invention The circuit example is to switch between the light-emission variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device unit LRLV100 and the chargeable-dischargeable power storage device unit connected in parallel. It is necessary to isolate diode CR200 in series (or other unidirectional conductive functional elements) in series to prevent reverse discharge; isolated diodes can be connected in series with a step-down resistance element as required, or further in the isolated diode CR200 (or other unidirectional conductive elements) To the output terminal of the conductive functional element) another set of various types of voltage limiting circuits LV101 (or light-emitting variable resistance voltage limiting circuit device unit LRXV100) is connected in parallel to the chargeable and discharge power storage device unit ESDI 00.

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V. Description of the invention (6) The light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device unit LRLV100, which is connected in parallel to the chargeable and dischargeable power storage device described in FIG. 4 and FIG. 11 above, can be connected to various charging circuit devices through matching input terminals. After the charge is saturated, the charge is manually cut off or the terminal voltage is detected when the battery pack is charged, or the temperature rise effect when the battery pack is saturated is detected, or the negative voltage effect when the battery pack is saturated is used as the charge saturation. Refer to the control of the battery pack or the power off, or use the timing device to control or cut off the charge of the battery pack or other means of controlling the charging voltage and current to perform the charge of the battery pack. The light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device unit LRLV1 above can be further composed of multiple groups of light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuits connected in series with the same polarity to form multiple groups of output circuits. Device matching circuit diagram of multi-resistance series light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device unit. The main components include: — Light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device unit LRLV100: It is light emitting by one or more in series or parallel or series-parallel. Diode LED 100 constitutes a light-emitting variable resistance voltage-limiting circuit device unit LRLV100, and two or more light-emitting variable resistance voltage-limiting circuit device units LRLV100 are connected in series with the same polarity; or by at least one diode The body CR100 and at least one zener effect element and at least one impedance element Z0 containing a zener diode ZD100 in the forward or reverse direction are composed of one or more of them or two or more of them in series. The voltage limiting circuit LV101 is connected in series or parallel or series-parallel with one or more light-emitting diode LEDs 100 in series or parallel or series-parallel, and forwards through the diode CR1 〇〇 Voltage-limiting characteristics of step-down or quaternary voltage, and step-down varistor of tandem light-emitting diode LED100 and 8 paper sizes are applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 g) ^ -------- ^ --------- ^ (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 546989

V. Description of the invention (f)) The luminous characteristics are printed by the consumer cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, and constitute the luminous variable resistance voltage limiting circuit device unit LRLV100; and two or more groups of the same or different luminous variable resistance voltage limiting The circuit device unit LRLV100, or at least one group of light-emitting variable resistance voltage limiting circuit device units LRLV100 and various types of voltage limiting circuit units LV101 are connected in series with the same polarity, and connection plugs are optionally provided as required to respectively By shunting the polarity of the voltage drop across the current and connecting the two ends of each charge-discharge storage device unit ESD100 with the same polarity, the charge-discharge storage device unit ESD100: contains one or more single-cell batteries (Cell ) Or multiple batteries in series or parallel to each other or lead-acid, nickel-metal hydride, nickel-nickel, nickel-cadmium, nickel-iron, lithium batteries, or other various rechargeable secondary batteries or capacitors The super capacitor (SUPER CAPACITY) constitutes a chargeable and dischargeable power storage device unit ESDI00, and the matching method with the light-emitting variable resistance voltage limiting circuit device unit LRLV 100 includes: (1) chargeable and dischargeable in each group Electrical device unit ESDI 00 The positive and negative poles of the same polarity are connected in parallel with the light-emitting variable resistance voltage limiting circuit device unit LRLV100; or (2) The electrodes and series connectors of the groups of chargeable and dischargeable electrical storage device units ESDI 00 in series connected in the forward polarity are respectively Directly connected or connected in parallel with each group of light-emitting variable resistance voltage-limiting circuit device units LRLV100 connected in series with a positive polarity through a switch or a plug socket group or a connector terminal in parallel. The individual outputs of the aforementioned LRLV 100 light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device units connected in series with the same polarity can be individually output for matching and connecting the charge-discharge power storage device unit ESD100 to simultaneously or individually charge-discharge the power storage device unit In addition to ESD100 charging, the luminous variable resistance voltage limiting circuit device single 9 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) --------- ^ ------- --- line (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 546989 V. Description of the invention (g) The LRLV100 can be further combined with the diode crioo or the forward or reverse zener diode ZD 100 or the limit The current resistance element z〇 individually constitutes two or two types of voltage limiting circuits LV101 formed in series or parallel or series-parallel. They are mixed in series with the same polarity, and their charging output states include: (1) Each group of light-emitting variable resistance The voltage-limiting circuit device unit LRLV100 and the output terminals of various types of voltage-limiting circuits are connected in parallel to each group of charge-discharge power storage device units ESD100 according to the selected polarity relationship; printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (2) Figure 13 shows the invention One of the application examples of a series connection of a resistance-limiting voltage limiting circuit and various types of voltage-limiting circuits is composed of a partially illuminated variable-resistance voltage limiting circuit device unit LRLV100 for parallel connection to a chargeable-dischargeable storage device unit ESD100, or according to It is necessary to selectively add various types of evil voltage-limiting circuits LV101 to be connected in parallel to the chargeable-dischargeable power storage device unit ESDI00 in parallel, and the charge-dischargeable power-storage device unit is not connected in parallel with the aforementioned light-emitting variable resistance voltage-limiting circuit device unit LRLV100 in series. Another part of ESDI00, the light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device unit LRLV100, constitutes a voltage-dividing function; in addition, if necessary, select a diode CR200 (or other unidirectional conductive functional element) in series at the output as shown in Figure 11 ) To prevent reverse discharge, the isolated diode can be connected in series with a step-down impedance element or a light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit unit LRLV 100 or various types of voltage-limiting circuit lv 101 in parallel at the load end as required; (3) Such as FIG. 14 shows the second application example of a mixed series connection of a light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit and various types of voltage-limiting circuits according to the present invention, which is constituted by a part of the light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device unit LRL V100 is connected in parallel to ESDI 00, which is a chargeable and dischargeable power storage device unit.

V. Description of the invention (Luminous variable resistance of the printed circuit device unit LRLV100 or the various types of voltage limiting circuit Lv10i of the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and the various types of voltage limiting circuits Lvl0i) The voltage circuit device unit LRLV100 is connected in series to form a voltage dividing function or the light-emitting variable resistance voltage limiting circuit device unit LRLV100 is connected in parallel (or in series or series-parallel) with various types of voltage limiting circuits LV101, and then connected to the aforementioned supply and supply. The charge-discharge battery storage device unit ESD100 is connected in parallel with the light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device unit LRLV100 in series to constitute a voltage dividing function; in addition, if necessary, a diode CR200 (or other device with a series isolation at the output end as shown in Figure 11) One-way conductive functional element) to prevent reverse discharge, the isolation diode can be connected in series with a step-down impedance element or a light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit unit LRLV100 or various types of voltage-limiting circuit LV101 in parallel at the load end as required; ( 4) As shown in FIG. 15, an example of a diode circuit in series at each output end of the present invention is shown in FIG. 15, which is a chargeable circuit connected in parallel with the LRLV100 in each group. Between the electric storage device units, the output direction can be isolated in series according to # to prevent reverse discharge. Or further parallel connect another set of various types of voltage limiting circuits at the output end of the isolated diode CR200. LV101 (or light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device unit LRLV100) is then input to the chargeable-dischargeable power storage device unit ESDi⑽, which is characterized by the above-mentioned light emission in parallel with the chargeable-dischargeable power storage device unit ESD100 described in Figs. 4 and 11-15. The input terminal of the variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device unit lRlvi00 can be matched and connected to various charging circuit devices. Take the charging and discharging of a battery pack as an example. After the charge is saturated, the charge is manually cut off or the battery is borrowed. .— ^ -------- ^ ---------- (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Δ / 1 ia i 久 r 91 η V 0Q7 People benefit, 546989 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Property Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs

V. Description of the invention (The terminal voltage during charging is detected or the temperature rise effect when the battery is charged and saturated is detected or the negative voltage effect when the battery is charged and saturated is used as a reference for manipulation or power failure when charging is saturated, or The controller that controls or cuts off the charging of the battery pack by a timing device or other methods of controlling the charging voltage and current to perform charging of the battery pack. In addition, the light-emitting variable resistance piezo described in Figure 4 and Figures 11 to 15 The circuit device unit LRLV100 or various types of voltage-limiting circuits LV101 can be selected by the following components according to the needs of the circuit, including: • • Light-emitting diode LED100: For one or more light-emitting diodes in series and parallel to each other, To provide the function of bias and luminous variable resistance, and at the same time as the function of luminous display when necessary;-impedance element Z0: a resistive impedance that can be selectively selected according to need or the input DC charging power source is a ripple with DC ripple For power supply, it can use inductive or capacitive impedance or a combination of two or more of resistive, inductive, and capacitive impedance; The sexual impedance includes general resistance, or positive temperature coefficient resistance (PTC) or negative temperature coefficient resistance (NTC) alone, or two or more kinds of mixed series or parallel or series-parallel composition;-diode CR1GG: includes It is composed of a diode CIUOO composed of various materials and structures, and other solid-state electronic components that form a bipolar 胄 CROO forward-effect material effect when passing current, or by a zener diode zmoo forward or reverse Formed or composed of solid-state electronic components equivalent to the Zena-diode-coffee; Zener-diode CR2GG: Includes the spacer II composed of various materials and structures --------- (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Order · • Line--nn-

I 12 Printed clothing by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 546989 V. Description of the invention (u) Diode CR200 and other solid-state electronic components equivalent to CR20 with rated voltage range and unidirectional isolation effect such as light emitting Diodes or zena diodes. In combination with the above-mentioned "light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device unit LRLV100 disclosed in this design, it can ensure that the charge and discharge power storage device unit ESD100 is fully charged" to prevent the charge and discharge power storage device unit ESdi00 from being overcharged and damaged. 'And can reduce the heat loss of the voltage-limiting circuit or make the necessary light-emitting display function, not only creative and novel, and the circuit architecture cost is low, the function is accurate, please review it according to law. Brief description of the drawings: Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the process of overcharging a battery pack with a traditional direct parallel diode as a voltage limiting shunt. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a process in which a conventional direct-parallel diode as a voltage-limiting shunt is insufficiently charged. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing the process of ideal charging characteristics of a battery pack with a conventional direct parallel diode as a voltage limiting shunt. FIG. 4 is a schematic circuit diagram of a single set of chargeable and dischargeable power storage devices matched with a voltage-limitable device of the present invention. Fig. 5 is an example of a light-emitting variable-resistance piezoelectric circuit device circuit composed of light-emitting diodes in series according to the present invention. Fig. 6 is an example of a light-emitting variable-resistance piezoelectric circuit device composed of light-emitting diodes connected in parallel according to the present invention. Packing -------- Order --------- line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 13 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 546989 A7 ---- ----— B7 __ 5. Description of the invention (p) FIG. 7 shows an example of a light-emitting variable resistance voltage-limiting circuit device composed of light-emitting diodes connected in series and parallel. FIG. 8 is a circuit example of a light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device in which a light-emitting diode and various types of voltage-limiting circuits are connected in series according to the present invention. Fig. 9 is a circuit example of a light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device in which a light-emitting diode and various types of voltage-limiting circuits are connected in parallel according to the present invention. FIG. 10 is an example of a light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device circuit in which light-emitting diodes and various types of voltage-limiting circuits are connected in series and in parallel according to the present invention. FIG. 11 is an example of an isolated diode circuit in series at the output terminal of the present invention. FIG. 12 is a schematic circuit diagram of a plurality of series chargeable and discharge power storage devices of the present invention matched with a multi-resistance series light-emitting variable resistance voltage limiting circuit device unit. FIG. 13 is an example of the application of a mixed series connection of a light-emitting variable resistance voltage limiting circuit and various types of voltage limiting circuits according to the present invention. FIG. 14 is the second application example of the mixed series connection of a variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit and various types of voltage-limiting circuits according to the present invention. FIG. 15 is an example of an isolated diode circuit in which the output terminals of the present invention scramble for each other. Description of component symbols: Stable voltage: V0 Rated saturated electric power: vs Impedance element: Z0 Diode: CR100 ------------- install --------- order --- ------ Line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 14 546989 A7 B7__ V. Description of the Invention (丨 3) Isolation Diode: CR200 Light-Emitting Diode: LED100 Zener Diode: ZD100

Charging current of battery pack: IB light-emitting variable resistance voltage limiting circuit device unit ·· LRLV100 chargeable-discharge power storage device unit ·· ESD100

Shunt current · ICR Various types of voltage limiting circuits: LV101 electromechanical or solid-state switching devices or linear control devices: CU100 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Printed by the consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 雒沛 Pei Tian 固 Gu Pu Dang 娌 π ΝΝς, Α4 Kaisong X called 7 males)

Claims (1)

~ 、 Application patent scope 1: Types: Photovariable resistance voltage limiting circuit device, which can convert electric energy into light energy and heat energy by one or more series or parallel or series-parallel light-emitting diodes. Impedance characteristics to replace zener diodes or diodes or impedance elements or mixed with these elements, this luminous variable resistance voltage limiting circuit device can be used according to the current Voltage drop polarity, which is connected in series or parallel to both ends of the chargeable and dischargeable power storage device unit ESD100 according to the selected polarity relationship for protection of charging, or for series connection with j electric or solid state switching device or linear control device cul〇〇 It is connected externally to the ear and connected to the load in series or parallel to accept the controller. Its main components include: γ light-emitting variable resistance voltage limiting circuit device unit LRLV100: It is composed of one or more light-emitting diodes in series or parallel or series-parallel. The polar body LEDi〇〇 is composed of at least one diode CR100, or at least one forward or reverse zener diode ZD100 or also has a zener effect element, or at least: One or more of the reactance element Z0 is connected in series or in parallel or in series or parallel to form a voltage limiting circuit and then connected in series or in parallel with one or more light-emitting diodes LED100 in series or parallel or in series or parallel. Parallel or series-parallel mixing to form a light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device unit LRLV100; the step-down variable-resistance and light-emitting characteristics of the light-emitting diode LED 100, or further by connecting in series with the light-emitting diode ledi 00 or The forward voltage drop of the diode CR100 in parallel or series-parallel combination is 1 * generation or quarter, the forward or reverse quarter-nano voltage limiting characteristic of the internal diode ZD100, or the impedance of the impedance element Z0 The characteristics constitute the luminous variable resistance voltage limiting circuit device. 2. The light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device described in item 1 of the patent scope, which includes the light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device unit LRLV100 in the patent scope, which consists of one or one connected in series or in parallel with t or It is composed of series-parallel light-emitting diodes LED100, and is connected in series or parallel to the chargeable-dischargeable power storage device unit ESD100 according to the k 疋 pole f relationship. 3. The light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device unit LRLV100 contains light emitted by one or two kings in series or parallel or series-parallel Diode LED100 is composed of serial or parallel connection with electromechanical or solid state switching device or linear control device CU100 and serial or parallel connection with load to accept the operator. 4. The light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device as described in item 丨 of the Shen-Jin patent scope, whose light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device unit LRLV100 contains at least one diode CR100, or at least one ZD100 or other zener effect elements, or at least one impedance element or one or more elements or one or more elements in series or in series or in parallel or in parallel, to form various types of voltage limiting Circuit LV101 and one or more light-emitting diodes LED100 in series or parallel or series-parallel form a series or parallel or series-parallel connection to form a light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit unit LRLV100. & 5. The light-emitting variable-resistance limiting circuit device described in item 丨 of the patent application scope, wherein the light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device unit LRLV100 contains at least one diode CR100, or at least one ZD100 or other zener effect elements with or without a zener diode, or a series or parallel or series-parallel combination of at least one impedance element, one or more of them The voltage circuit Lvl0i is then printed with one or 546989 A8B8C8D8 employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Consumer Cooperatives. Six or more patent application scopes of light-emitting diodes in series or parallel or series-parallel 1⑼ in series or parallel or series-parallel The light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device single to LRLV1 〇〇 is formed by mixing, and the light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device unit LRLV100 can be connected in parallel with the same polarity to the charge-discharge storage according to the polarity of the voltage drop of the shunt current. The two ends of the device unit are provided as a protector for charging. 6 · The light-emitting varistor voltage-limiting circuit device described in item 1 of the declared patent scope, the light-emitting varistor voltage-limiting circuit device unit LRLV100 includes at least one diode CR100, or at least one in a forward direction Or inverse with zener diode ZD100 or other zener effect elements, or at least one impedance element z0 one or more of one or two or more elements mixed in series or parallel or series and parallel to form various The type voltage limiting circuit LV101 is further connected in series or in parallel or in series or in parallel with one or more light-emitting diodes LED100 in series or parallel or series-parallel to form a light-emitting variable resistance voltage-limiting circuit device unit LRLV100 'and According to the light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device unit LRLV100, according to the polarity of the voltage drop of the shunt current, it can be connected in series or in parallel with the electromechanical or solid-state switching device or linear control device ciuio according to the selected polarity relationship, and in series or parallel with the load to accept control By. 7. The light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, and its chargeable and dischargeable power storage device unit ESD100 includes one or more single cells (cells) or multiple cells in series. Lead-acid, nickel-metal hydride, nickel-zinc, nickel-cadmium, nickel-iron, lithium batteries composed of battery packs or rechargeable secondary batteries or capacitors or supercapacitors (SUPER CAPACITY) which also constitute rechargeable electric storage unit ESDI 00 people. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ^ --------- ^ --------- line (please read the precautions on the back before filling (This page) 6. Scope of patent application 8. The luminous varistor voltage limiting circuit device described in item i of the patent application scope, which is: the matching between the charge and discharge power storage device unit ESD100 and the luminous varistor voltage limiting circuit device unit LRLV100 The method includes that the positive and negative poles of the chargeable and discharge power storage device unit ESD100 are connected in parallel with the same polarity, and one or more light emitting diodes LED100 in series or parallel or series and parallel form a light-emitting variable resistance voltage limiting circuit device unit LRLV100, And according to the light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device single to LRLV100, the polarity of the voltage drop of the shunt current is passed, and according to the selected polarity relationship, it is connected in series or in parallel to both ends of the chargeable and dischargeable power storage device unit ESD100.疋 9. The light-emitting variable resistance voltage-limiting circuit device described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein: the matching method of the charge and discharge power storage device unit ESD100 and the light-emitting variable resistance voltage-limiting circuit device unit LRLV1 〇00 includes charge and discharge The power storage device unit ESD100 is directly connected or connected in series or parallel with the light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device unit LRLV100 through a switch or a plug-and-socket group or a connector terminal according to a selected polarity. 1 〇 · The luminous variable resistance voltage limiting circuit device described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the matching method of the chargeable and dischargeable electricity storage device unit ESD100 and the luminous variable resistance voltage limiting circuit device unit LRLV100 includes a luminous variable resistance voltage limiting Between the circuit device unit LRLV100 and the chargeable and dischargeable power storage device units connected in parallel, the diode CR200 (or a unidirectional electric function element with the same function) can be isolated in series in the output direction as required to prevent reverse discharge. 11. The light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device as described in item 10 of the scope of the patent application, the isolated diode can be connected in series with a step-down impedance element as required, or further in the isolated diode CR200 (or a single functional diode) To conductive functional elements) two inputs ^ 19 546989 The consumer end of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs's consumer cooperative is in parallel with another set of various types of voltage limiting circuits LV101 (or light-emitting variable resistance voltage limiting circuit device unit LRLV100) and then it is sent to the chargeable and dischargeable power storage device unit ESD100. By. 12. The light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device described in item 1, 10, or 11 of the scope of the patent application, which is connected in parallel to the light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device unit LRLV100 of the chargeable and dischargeable power storage device. Connected to a variety of charging circuit devices' to manually cut off the charge after charging saturation or to detect the voltage at the end of the battery pack's charging time or to detect the temperature rise effect when the battery pack is saturated to charge or to saturate the battery pack. The negative voltage effect of time is used as a reference for controlling or powering off when charging is saturated, or using a timing device to control or cut off the charging of the battery pack or to control the charging voltage and current with the same function to charge the battery pack. 13. The light-emitting varistor voltage-limiting circuit device described in item 丨 of the scope of the patent application, the light-emitting varistor voltage-limiting circuit device unit LRLV100 may further be composed of multiple groups of light-emitting varistor voltage-limiting circuits connected in series with the same polarity to form multiple Group output circuit, its main components include: ^ —Light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device unit LRLV100 · • is a light-emitting variable-resistance-limiting piezoelectric element composed of one or more light-emitting diodes LEdi00 in series or parallel or series-parallel. Circuit device unit LRLV100, and two or more light-emitting variable resistance voltage limiting circuit device units LRLV100 are connected in series with the same polarity; or at least one diode CR100 and at least one are forward Or inversely include the zener effect element and at least one impedance element Z0 of the zener-pole ZD 100, and one or more of them or a mixture of two or more of them in series constitute a variety of voltage limiting circuits LV101, and With a standard of one or 20 papers of the country A National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public love) ------------ 1 -------- order- ------- (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Lee range of more than one form of light emitting parallel or in series or parallel string of diodes LED100 for twenty-two The same or different light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device unit LRLV100 mentioned above or is composed of at least one group of light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device unit LRLV100 and various types of dust-limiting circuit unit Lv10i connected in series with the same polarity, and as required A connection plug is selectively provided to respectively connect the polarity according to the voltage drop of the shunt current, and the ㈣ polarity is respectively connected to both ends of each of the chargeable-dischargeable power storage device units ESD100. 14. The light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device described in item 丨 of the scope of the patent application, which has multiple sets of chargeable and dischargeable power storage device units ESD100 for charging applications, including one or more single-cell batteries (Cell) Lead-acid, nickel-metal hydride, nickel-zinc, nickel-cadmium, nickel-iron, lithium batteries or rechargeable secondary batteries or capacitors or super batteries with the same function The capacitor (SUPER CAPACITY) constitutes a chargeable-dischargeable power storage device unit ESD100, which matches the luminous variable resistance voltage-limiting circuit device unit lrLV1〇〇 in each group of chargeable-dischargeable power storage device unit ESD1 〇〇 positive and negative poles in parallel to emit light Varistor voltage limiting circuit device unit LRLV 100. 15. · The matching method of the light-emitting variable resistance voltage-limiting circuit device described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, the matching method of the charge-discharge power storage device unit ESDI 00 and the light-emitting variable resistance voltage-limiting circuit device unit LRLV 100 for multiple sets of charging applications. Including: Each electrode and series connector of each set of chargeable and dischargeable storage device unit ESD100 connected in series in a forward polarity are directly connected or connected through a switch or plug and socket group or connector end 546989. Group light-emitting variable resistance voltage limiting circuit device unit LRLV100 is connected in parallel according to the selected polarity relationship. 16. The light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device described in item 15 of the scope of the patent application, the individual output terminals of each group of light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device units LRLV100 connected in series with the same polarity, except for individual outputs for matching connection The chargeable-dischargeable power storage device unit ESDI00 charges the chargeable-dischargeable power storage device unit ESDI00 at the same time or individually, and the light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device unit LRLV100 can be further combined with the diode cRi〇〇 or the forward or reverse season Nano-diode ZD100 or current-limiting impedance element z0 is individually constituted or two or two types of voltage-limiting circuits LV101 constituted in series or parallel or rate in parallel are mixed with the same polarity, and their charging output states include · · Each group of light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device units LRLVi00 and the output terminals of various types of voltage-limiting circuits are connected to each group of charge-discharge power storage device units ESD100 in parallel according to the selected polarity relationship. 17. The light-emitting variable resistance limited circuit device described in item 15 of the scope of the patent application, its charging application includes a mixed series connection of a light-emitting variable resistance voltage-limiting circuit and various types of voltage-limiting circuits. The light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device unit LRLV100 is provided for parallel connection to the chargeable-dischargeable power storage device unit ESD100 ', or various types of voltage-limiting circuits LV101 are optionally added simultaneously and connected in parallel to the chargeable-dischargeable power storage device unit ESD1. 〇, and another part of the light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device unit LRLV100 connected in series with the aforementioned light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device unit LRLV100 without parallel connection of the chargeable-dischargeable power storage device unit ESD100 constitutes a voltage-dividing function. 18 · The luminous variable resistance voltage limiting circuit device as described in item 17 of the scope of patent application, 22 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) I -------- ^ --------- line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 546989 C8 ---------- D8, Six, Apply for a patent Fan ^ — " ~ 一 'Its charging application includes the option to isolate the diode CR200 (or a unidirectional conductive functional element with the same function) in series at the output terminal to prevent reverse discharge. Requires a series-connected buck resistance element or a light-emitting variable resistance voltage-limiting circuit unit LRLV100 or various types of voltage-limiting circuit LV101 at the load side. 19. The luminous variable resistance voltage limiting circuit device as described in item 15 of the patent scope of Shenyin, whose charging application includes a mixed series connection of a luminous variable resistance voltage limiting circuit and various types of voltage limiting circuits. Part of the light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device unit LRLV100 is connected in parallel to the charge-discharge power storage device unit ESD100, and another part of the light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device unit Lrlvi 〇〇 or various types of saddle-limiting piezoelectric The LV101 is connected in series with the aforementioned light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device unit LRLV100, which is connected in parallel with the above-mentioned charge-discharge storage device unit ESDI 00, to form a voltage dividing function, or the light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device unit LRLV100 and various types of limit The voltage-voltage circuit LV101 is connected in parallel (or in series or series-parallel), and then connected in series with the aforementioned light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device unit LRLV 100 for supplying and discharging the chargeable and dischargeable power storage device unit ESD100 in series to constitute a voltage dividing function. 20. The light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device according to item 19 of the scope of the patent application, the charging application of which includes selecting a diode CR200 (or an early conductive functional element with the same function) in series at the output terminal as required to prevent For reverse discharge, the isolated diode can be connected in series with a step-down impedance element or a light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit unit LRLV100 or various types of voltage-limiting circuits LV101 in parallel at the load end as required. 21 · The light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device described in item 15 of the scope of the patent application, this paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) ^ -------- ^ --------- line (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 546989 ___ g8S --------- __ ____ VI. Patent Application The range of its charging applications is included between each group of light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device units LRLV100 and the chargeable-dischargeable power storage device units connected in parallel. The diode CR200 can be isolated in series in the output direction to prevent reverse discharge; or further The output of the isolated diode CR200 is further connected in parallel with another, and various types of voltage limiting circuit LV ΐ〇ι (or light-emitting variable resistance voltage limiting circuit device unit LRLV100) and then input to the chargeable and dischargeable power storage device unit ESd100 is a feature. 22. The light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, which is connected in parallel to the light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device unit LRLV100 of the chargeable-dischargeable electricity storage device unit ESD100, and its input terminal can be matched and connected to For various charging circuit devices, after the charging is saturated, the charging is manually cut off or the terminal voltage is detected when the battery pack is charged or the temperature rise effect when the battery pack is saturated is detected or the negative voltage effect when the battery pack is saturated is detected As a reference for controlling or powering off when the charge is saturated, or using a timing device to control or cut off the charging of the battery pack, or to control the charging voltage and current with the same function to perform the charging control of the battery pack. 23 · The light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device described in Item 1 of the scope of the patent application, the light-emitting variable-resistance voltage-limiting circuit device unit LRLV100 or various types of voltage-limiting circuits LV101 can be selected by the following components according to the circuit needs These include:-Light-emitting diodes LED100: those in which one or more light-emitting diodes are connected in parallel with each other to provide bias and luminous variable resistance functions and, if necessary, functions as light-emitting displays at the same time; Z0: Resistive impedance can be selected as required or when the input DC charging power source is a ripple power source with DC ripple, 24 paper sizes can be used. Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) Love) —--- 1--I 1 1 III 1-- »------- 丨 Order ------- I (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page}:) 4 Dawn 9 VI. Patent application body CRH includes diodes composed of various materials and structures, and other solid-state electronic components that form a phase h diode when passing current, and the effect of repeated drop in forward electricity, or by Jina II The polar body D100 is formed in the forward or reverse direction or is equivalent to The component of solid-state electronic components of the quina diode quaternary effect; printed by a consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, 1 ± impedance or capacitive impedance, or made of electricity; reactance = two or more mixed components ; Of which == rt two or positive temperature coefficient resistance (PTC) or negative temperature coefficient resistance in series and / or formed by two or more mixtures in series or parallel or " isolated diode CR200: including recording materials And the structure is composed of the diode CR200 and other solid-state electronic components equivalent to the isolation diode 隔离 voltage range and one-way isolation effect, such as light-emitting diodes or zener diodes. ^ This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)