542734 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（1 ) gJL所屬技術領域 本發明係有關於對應於火災發生時之溫度上昇加以反 應後，而噴出滅火藥劑之自動滅火裝置。 習知技術 近年來’於房屋之天花板或是牆壁等上，使對應於火 災發生時之室內環境的溫度上昇加以反應後，而可自動地 噴出滅火藥劑溶液之自動滅火裝置被安裝，以防止災害擴 大。 這樣的自動滅火裝置1 ，通常如第6圖所示，係具備 了玻璃安甄2 ’及被封入於該玻璃安甄2內之碳酸氨溶液 或是碳酸鈉溶液等之滅火藥劑3 ，該滅火藥劑3 ，係藉由 加熱而可使前述坡璃安甄2之內壓提高。 再者，利用火災時之環境溫度上昇，而當滅火藥劑3 被加熱之時，造成玻璃安甄2之內壓提高，藉此，使玻璃 安甄2之外壁被破壞，而噴出滅火藥劑3後，進而可以消 滅火災。 發明欲解決之課顆 然而，藉由利用內部壓力提高而破壞玻璃安甄2之外 壁，因爲無法使滅火藥劑3整體均勻地被過熱，因而從火 災發生至滅火爲止，會產生些許時間性的間隔。因此，造 成對於火災的應答性不夠充分，而藉此恐怕會使火災時的 災害擴大。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝· 、11 4 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（2!0Χ297公釐） -4 - 542734 A7 _ B7 五、發明説明（2 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 因此，如第7圖所示，於支撐使滅火藥劑3被封入的 玻璃安甄2之兩端部之 字型托架4上，設置了彈跳至玻 璃安甄2之彈簧片5 ，而該彈簧片5之一端部，係介由縱 剖面成三角形狀之支撐構件6 ，被固定於前述托架4之內 面上’再者，另一端部係利用可熔融合金材料7而被卡止 於托架4之內周面上的自動滅火裝置8被提倡出來。 該自動滅火裝置8，係被刊載於日本特願2 0 0 〇 -2 8 3 5 9 8上，雖然藉由火災時的溫度上昇而使可熔融 合金材料熔融後，解放了彈簧片5之另一端部，而使彈簧 片5之另一端部衝撞到玻璃安甄2之外壁後再加以破壞 者’但是，因爲彈簧片5係使一端部會衝撞到支點，而使 另-端部無法垂直地衝撞，藉此，而使衝撞時之衝擊，係 偏向坡璃安甄2之一端部側。因此，使玻璃安甄2之另一 端部側之外壁被碎裂殘留，而該結果，無法使滅火藥劑3 充分地擴散，而恐怕不能充分地滅火。 爲解決課題之手段 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製542734 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the Invention (1) The technical field to which gJL belongs The present invention relates to an automatic fire extinguishing device that sprays fire extinguishing agents in response to a temperature rise in the event of a fire. Conventional technology In recent years, an automatic fire extinguishing device capable of automatically ejecting a fire extinguishing agent solution is installed on a ceiling or a wall of a house in response to a temperature rise in an indoor environment at the time of a fire to prevent a disaster. expand. Such an automatic fire extinguishing device 1 is generally provided with a glass fire extinguishing agent 2 ′ and an ammonia carbonate solution or a sodium carbonate solution sealed in the glass fire extinguishing agent 3, as shown in FIG. 6. Medicament 3 can increase the internal pressure of the aforementioned Po Li An Zhen 2 by heating. In addition, the ambient temperature during the fire rises, and when the fire extinguishing agent 3 is heated, the internal pressure of the glass Anzhen 2 is increased. As a result, the outer wall of the glass Anzhen 2 is destroyed, and the fire extinguishing agent 3 is sprayed. , Which can extinguish the fire. Lessons to be solved by the invention However, by using internal pressure to increase the outer wall of glass Anzhen 2, because the fire extinguishing agent 3 cannot be overheated uniformly as a whole, there will be some time interval from the fire to the fire . Therefore, the response to the fire is insufficient, and it is feared that the disaster at the time of the fire may be expanded. (Please read the precautions on the reverse side before filling out this page)-Installation · 11 4 This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2! 0 × 297 mm) -4-542734 A7 _ B7 V. Description of the invention ( 2) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Therefore, as shown in Figure 7, install the brackets 4 on both sides of the glass bracket 2 that supports the glass 2 that seals the fire extinguishing agent 3 The spring piece 5 that bounces to the glass Anzhen 2 and one end of the spring piece 5 is fixed to the inner surface of the bracket 4 through a supporting member 6 having a triangular shape in the longitudinal section. One end is an automatic fire extinguishing device 8 that is locked on the inner peripheral surface of the bracket 4 by a fusible alloy material 7. This automatic fire extinguishing device 8 was published on Japanese Patent No. 2000- 2-8 3 5 98. Although the meltable alloy material was melted by the temperature rise during the fire, the spring piece 5 was released. One end part, and the other end part of the spring piece 5 hits the outer wall of glass Anzhen 2 and then destroyer '. However, because the spring piece 5 makes one end part hit the fulcrum, the other end part cannot be vertical. The collision, therefore, caused the impact at the time of the collision to be towards one of the ends of Po Li An Zhen 2. Therefore, the outer wall on the other end side of the glass Anzhen 2 is fragmented and left. As a result, the fire extinguishing agent 3 cannot be sufficiently diffused, and there is a fear that the fire cannot be sufficiently extinguished. Solution to the problem Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
本發明係因爲有鑑於前述習知的實情而被設計出來 的，因此，申請專利範圍第1項所記載之發明，係針對於 具備了使滅火藥劑被封入於內部之滅火藥劑容器、及破壞 該滅火藥劑容器之外壁之破壞手段的自動滅火裝置，其特 徵爲··前述破壞手段，係具有於前述滅火藥劑容器之周圍 l」、j環境m度上昇到既定溢度以上的時候，可加以反應之感 溫材料、及於該感溫材料反應後之時，衝撞前述滅火藥齊1J -5- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210x297公釐） 542734 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（3 ) 容器之外壁後再破壞之破壞構件、及引導該破壞構件，朝 著對於前述滅火藥劑容器之外壁爲垂直方向之引導構件。 因此，於火災發生之時，感溫材料之周圍的環境溫 度，當提升至既定溫定之時，使破壞構件一邊被引導構件 引導著，一邊垂直地衝撞到滅火藥劑容器之外壁，利用這 樣的衝撞，使滅火藥劑容器之外壁被均勻地破壞。 申請專利範圍第2項之發明，其特徵爲··前述滅火藥 劑容器，係被支撐於成形爲 狀之托架上，再者，前述感 溫材料，係利用可熔融合金材料所構成，當使前述引導構 件垂設設置於前述托架之底壁的前述滅火藥劑容器側之中 央部的同時，且藉由前述可熔融合金材料，使前述破壞構 件固定接著於前述引導構件上，於前述可熔融合金材料熔 化時，利用則述引導構件’ 一'邊引導者如述破壞構件’一 邊使其朝著前述滅火藥劑容器之外壁方向垂直地彈出去。 本發明之可熔融合金（易熔融合金），係爲低融點之 三元共晶合金，以融點爲7 5度左右者爲佳，於火災時， 常可熔融合金開始熔化之時，由於破壞構件之固定接著的 狀態被解除了，因此，破壞構件係一邊被引導構件引導 著，一邊朝著滅火藥劑容器之外壁方向被垂直地彈出去。 因此，破壞構件，係垂直地衝撞到滅火藥劑容器外壁之中 央部，藉由該衝擊，使得滅火藥劑容器之外壁被破壞。 申請專利範圍第3項之發明，其特徵爲：於前述引導 構件之前述托架側，使兩側片朝著前述滅火藥劑容器側方 向的狀態下，可自由移動地設置一被成形爲 狀的金屬 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝·The present invention has been designed in view of the facts of the foregoing conventional knowledge. Therefore, the invention described in the first patent application scope is directed to a fire extinguishing agent container provided with a fire extinguishing agent enclosed therein, and the destruction of the container. The automatic fire extinguishing device for the means for destroying the outer wall of the fire extinguishing agent container is characterized in that the aforementioned means of destruction is provided around the fire extinguishing agent container, and when the environment m degree rises above a predetermined overflow degree, it can respond The temperature-sensitive material, and when the temperature-sensitive material reacts, it collides with the aforementioned fire extinguishing agent 1J -5- This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210x297 mm) 542734 A7 B7 Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the employee consumer cooperative. V. Description of the invention (3) A damage member that is destroyed after the outer wall of the container, and a guide member that guides the damage member to a direction perpendicular to the outer wall of the fire extinguishing agent container. Therefore, at the time of the fire, when the ambient temperature around the temperature-sensing material is raised to a predetermined temperature, the destruction member is guided by the guide member and collided against the outer wall of the fire extinguishing agent container vertically, and the collision is used. , So that the outer wall of the fire extinguishing agent container is uniformly damaged. The invention of claim 2 is characterized in that the aforementioned fire extinguishing agent container is supported on a shaped bracket, and the temperature-sensitive material is made of a fusible alloy material. The guide member is vertically installed at a central portion of the fire extinguishing agent container side of the bottom wall of the bracket, and the destruction member is fixed to the guide member by the meltable alloy material, and the meltable member is fused. When the alloy material is melted, the guide member 'a' is used to guide the destroyer member to vertically eject it toward the outer wall of the fire extinguishing agent container. The fusible alloy (easy-melting alloy) of the present invention is a ternary eutectic alloy with a low melting point, preferably a melting point of about 75 degrees. In a fire, often when a fusible alloy starts to melt, due to The state of fixing and breaking the breaking member is released. Therefore, the breaking member is vertically ejected toward the outer wall of the fire extinguishing agent container while being guided by the guide member. Therefore, the destruction member hits the central part of the outer wall of the fire extinguishing agent container vertically, and the outer wall of the fire extinguishing agent container is destroyed by the impact. The invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that: a shape formed in a freely movable state is provided on the bracket side of the guide member, with both side pieces facing the fire extinguishing agent container side. Metal (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
、1T 4 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210X297公釐） - 542734 A7 __ B7 五、發明説明（4 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 板，再者，於前述引導構件之滅火藥劑容器之外壁側，利 ⑴前述可熔融合金材料固定接著前述破壞構件，且介於前 述托架底壁與前述金屬板底壁之間，安裝了彈性體，利用 前述彈性體之反彈力，使前述破壞構件及前述金屬板之兩 側片的前端部，朝著前述滅火藥劑容器之外壁方向垂直地 彈出去。 根據本發明的話，於破壞構件垂直地衝撞到滅火藥劑 容器之外壁中央部的同時，由於金屬板之兩側片的前端 部，係垂直地衝撞到滅火藥劑容器之外壁的兩端部側，因 此，利用後者衝撞衝撃，亦可使滅火藥劑容器之外壁的兩 端部側被破壞。 申請專利範圍第4項之發明，其特徵爲：使前述金屬 板之兩側片的前端部，成形爲齒型狀。 根據本發明的話，金屬片之兩片壁的前端部，係由於 被成形爲齒型狀，而可提高對於滅火藥劑容器之外壁的破 壞力。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 申請專利範圍第5項之發明，其特徵爲：使前述引導 構件及前述破壞構件，利用至少比前述金屬板更高的熱傳 導率之材料所構成的同時，於前述破壞構件及前述金屬板 之間，設置一既定之間隔。 根據本發明的話，由於引導構件及破壞構件，係利用 比前述金屬板更高的熱傳導率之材料所構成，因此，可以 抑制引導構件及破壞構件與金屬板之間的熱交換。特別 是，因爲在破壞構件及金屬板之間，使一既定的間隔被設 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐） -7 - 542734 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 _ _ B7五、發明説明（5 ) 置，因此可更加地抑制兩者之間的熱交換，藉此，於火災 時，使可熔融合金變得容易迅速地達到融點。 申請專利範圍第6項之發明，其特徵爲：前述滅火藥 劑容器，係於兩端側部，具有被設定使內徑比中央部更小 之卡止邰’再者’於_述托架之兩側壁，設置了卡合支撐 前述卡止部之卡合孔部。 根據本發明的話，滅火藥劑容器之卡止部，係由於被 长合支撐於托架之卡合孔部上，因此，可以提升滅火藥劑 容器之對於托架的安裝強度。 發明之實施形態 第1圖至第5圖係顯不關於本發明之實施形態之自動 滅火裝置。該自動滅火裝置1 0 ，係例如被安裝於房屋的 天花板或是壁面等的同時，可以自動地反應火災發生時之 環境溫度的上昇，進而防止該災害擴大。 前述自動滅火裝置1 0，係如第1圖所示，以被固定 於天花板或是壁面等之托架1 1 、及被支撐於該托架之滅 火藥劑容器1 2 、及被封入於該滅火藥劑容器1 2內之滅 火藥劑1 3、及於火災時，藉由滅火藥劑容器1 2之同圍 的環境溫度上昇，而衝撞破壞前述滅火藥劑容器1 2之破 壞手段1 4爲主體而被構成。 _述托架1 1 ，係如第2圖所不，被成形爲 子狀’ Μ備了可自由接著/脫離地被固定於天花板或壁面等上之 底壁1 1 a、及被直立設置於該底壁1 1 a之兩端部之側 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝 、·ιτ 4 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210Χ：297公釐） -8- 542734 A7 ___ _B7________ 五、發明説明（6 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 壁1 1 b ，於前述底壁1 1 a之前述滅火藥劑容器1 2 側，使前述破壞手段1 4被固定著，再者’於前述兩側壁 1 1 b上，使支撐前述滅火藥劑容器1 2之卡合孔部1 5 被形成。該卡合孔部1 5 ，係具有前端側之小徑部1 5 a 及前述底壁1 1 a側之大徑部1 5 b ，而該兩者1 5 a、 1 5 b係成上下地連通著。 前述滅火藥劑容器1 2，係如第2圖所示’被成形爲 圓筒狀之玻璃管，使前述滅火藥劑1 3被封入於內部的同 時，且使外壁1 2 a之厚度形成均勻的狀態’而於兩端 部，係具有被設定使內徑較中央部更小之卡止部1 7 °該 卡止部1 7，係於兩端開口部，使鋁製之蓋部1 8被鉚入 結合的同時，且如第1圖所示，於經由前述大徑部 1 5 b ,被卡合支撐於小徑部1 5 a的狀態下，利用固定 構件1 1 c，被支撐固定於托架1 1之兩側壁1 1 b。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 前述滅火藥劑1 3 ，係對於火焰，會產生大量的氨氣 及碳酸氣體後再阻斷氧氣的同時，且藉由溶液中之水分的 吸熱作用，而可以進行滅火者’例如’ 酸热丨谷液、酸 鈉溶液等加以舉例說明之。 前述破壞手段1 4，係如第2圖及第3圖所示，具備 了被固定於前述托架1 1之底壁1 1 a的前述滅火藥劑容 器1 2側之中央部的不鏽鋼製之固定金屬板1 9、及被垂 直設置於該固定金屬板1 9之前述滅火藥劑容器1 2側之 中央部之引導構件2 2、及可自由移動地被設置於該引導 構件2 2之基端部2 2 a側之外周面的不鏽鋼製之可動金 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐） -9 - 542734 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 _________B7 ____五、發明説明（7 ) 屬板2 1 、及被安裝於介於前述固定金屬板1 9及前述可 動金屬板2 1之間之彈性體2 〇、及利用感溫材料2 9 ， 成被嵌合狀地被固定接著於前述引導構件2 2之前端部 2 2 b側之外阇面之破壞構件2 3。 前述固定金屬板1 9 ，係如第1圖及第2圖所示，利 用螺栓3 0被固定於前托架1 χ之底壁χ 1 a的同時，且 如第3圖所示，使一對安裝接著前述彈性體2 0之引導桿 2 4被垂直設置著。而該兩個引導桿2 4，係被插入貫通 於前述可動金屬板2 1之既定位置的孔部內的同時，且於 前端部使擋塊部2 5被形成。 前述引導構件2 2，係藉由鋅·黃銅等之比前述可動 金屬板2 1更高的熱傳導率之金屬材料所構成，如第3圖 及第4圖所示，被成形爲圓筒狀的同時，且如第1圖所 示，對於前述滅火藥劑容器1 2之外壁1 2 a及前述托架 1 1之底壁1 1 a ，被垂直地設置著。又，前述引導構件 2 2 ，係如第1圖及第2圖所示，使其高度係與前述引導 桿2 4幾乎相同地被設定的同時，且使前端部2 2 b係從 前述可動金屬板2 1明顯地突出著。 前述可動金屬板2 1 ，係如第3圖所示，被成形爲 字狀，具備了底壁2 8及於該底壁2 8之兩端部被彎折成 形之兩側片2 7，而於前述底壁2 8，係使固定前述破壞 構件2 3之位置用之彎樑2 6被形成，且介由該位眞固定 用彎樑2 6 ，使前述破壞構件2 3係被彈力支撐於前述彈 性體2 0上。又，前述可動金屬板之兩側片2 7 ，係如第 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（2丨〇><297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂 έ ' 10- 542734 A7 __B7 __ 五、發明説明（8 ) 1圖所示，於前述滅火藥劑容器1 2側，被垂直地彎折成 形的同時，且前端部被成形爲齒型狀。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 前述彈性體2 0 ，係如第3圖及第4圖所示，係藉由 一對螺旋彈簧而被構成，被安裝接著於前述兩引導桿2 4 之下側的同時，且可以朝著軸方向彈性變形的狀態下’被 安裝介於前述固定金屬板1 9及前述可動金屬板2 1之底 壁2 8之間。 前述破壞構件2 3 ，亦與前述引導構件2 2相同’藉 由鋅•黃銅等之熱傳導率高的金屬材料所構成，如第3圖 所示，被成形爲火箭狀。換言之，前述破壞構件2 3 ’係 使前端部2 3 a被成形爲圓筒狀，再者，於基端部2 3 b 被成形爲圓環狀，使前述引導構件2 2成被嵌合狀地被插 入貫通於軸方向之貫通孔內。該前述破壞構件2 3之基端 部2 3 b ，係被載置於前述位置固定用之彎樑2 6上，藉 此，於前述破壞構件2 3之基端部2 3 b與前述可動金屬 板2 1之底壁2 8之間，使既定的間隔（約5毫米左右） 被設置著。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 前述感溫材料2 9 ，係爲可熔融合金（易熔融合 金），雖然例如牛頓鉍鉛錫易熔合金（5 0 %鉍、3 1 % 鉛、1 9 %錫，融點9 5度），鉛錫鉍易融合金（5 0 % 鉍、3 〇 %鉛、2 0 %錫，融點約9 5度），伍德合金 (5 0 %鉍、2 4 %鉛、1 4 %錫、1 2 %鎘，融點約 了 0度），利波維茲低溫易熔合金（5 0 %鉍、2 7 % 鉛、1 3 %錫、χ 〇 %鎘，融點約7 0度）等之低融點三 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -11 - 542734 A7 ___ B7___ 五、發明説明（9 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 元共晶合金被舉例加以說明，但是，實際上，可以調整各 組成物之比率，適當地選擇融點7 5度左右者再加以採用 爲佳。 根據關於這樣的本實施形態之滅火裝置1 0的話，於 火災發生時，當滅火藥劑容器1 2之同圍的環境溫度上昇 之時，由於引導構件2 2及破壞構件2 3之溫度亦跟著上 昇，而使感溫材料達到融點後，開始熔化，藉此，使得破 壞構件2 3之固定接著的狀態被解除。因此，利用彈性體 的反彈力，而使可動金屬板2 1及破壞構件2 3 ，係如第 5圖中之P的箭頭方向所示，朝著滅火藥劑容器1 2之外 壁1 2 a被彈出去。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 此時，破壞構件2 3 ，係由於被嵌合於引導構件2 2 之外周面上，而一邊被引導構件2 2引導著，一邊朝著滅 火藥劑容器1 2之外壁1 2 a的中央部垂直地彈出去，藉 此，使破壞構件，係如第5圖所示，垂直地衝撞到滅火藥 劑容器1 2之外壁1 2 a的中央部。利用該破壞構件2 3 之衝撞時之衝撃，由於使滅火藥劑容器1 2之外壁1 2 a 被破壞，因此，不須如習知般地使滅火藥劑容器1 2之內 壓提高後再破壞外壁12a ，藉此，可以提升對應於火災 的應答性，且可以使從火災發生至滅火的所須時間被縮短 (約於2分鐘以內，可以開始進行滅火。）。 特別是，破壞構件2 3，係由於爲垂直地衝撞到滅火 藥劑容器1 2之外壁1 2 a的中央部，因此，不會發生如 曰本特願2 0 0 〇 - 2 8 3 5 9 8上所記載之滅火裝置8 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（21〇><297公釐） Γΐ2 . " ' 542734 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7五、發明説明（1〇) 般地，造成衝撞時之衝撃偏離的情況。因此，使滅火藥齊ij 容器1 2之外壁1 2 a係被均勻地加以破壞，藉此，於火 災發生時，可以使滅火藥劑1 3係充分地被噴出擴散開 來，而利用該點，可以迅速且有效地進行滅火。 與此的同時，可動金屬板2 1 ，由於也是朝著滅火藥 劑容器1 2之方向被彈出去，使得可動金屬板2 1的兩側 片2 7之前端部，係一邊被引導桿2 4引導著，一邊垂直 地衝撞到滅火藥劑容器1 2之外壁1 2 a的兩端部側，利 用該衝擊，亦可以使滅火藥劑容器1 2之外壁1 2 a的兩 端部側被破壞。 因此，可以有效地防止滅火藥劑容器1 2之外壁 1 2 a的兩端部側之碎裂殘留，藉此，可以更加地助長滅 火藥劑1 3的噴出擴散。又，可動金屬板2 1之兩側片 2 7的前端部，係由於被成形爲齒型狀，而使破壞力優， 利用該點，亦可以容易地破壞滅火藥劑容器1 2之外壁 12a。 再者’引導構件2 2及破壞構件2 3 ，係由於利用比 可動金屬板2 1更高的熱傳導率之金屬材料所構成，因 此’可以抑制於前者2 2 、2 3與後者2 1之間的熱交 換。又’於破壞構件2 3之基端部2 3 b與可動金屬板 2 1之底壁2 8之間，係由於被設置了既定的間隔，使兩 者2 1、2 ：3沒有接著在一起，藉此，可以更加地抑制於 兩者2 1 、2 3之間的熱交換，而於火災時，可以使可熔 融合金變得容易迅速地達到融點。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂 d 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)八4規格（2丨0>< 297公釐） -13- 542734 A7 B7 五、發明説明（11) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 再者，滅火藥劑容器1 2之兩卡止部1 7，係由於在 被卡合支撐於小徑部1 5 a的狀態下，利用固定構件 1 1 c ，被固定於托架1 1之支撐部1 1 b上，而可以提 高滅火藥劑容器1 2的安裝性，藉此，可以防止振動時等 之滅火藥劑容器1 2的掉落。 發之效果 藉由以上的說明，可以很明確地了解，根據申請專利 範圍第1項及第2項所記載之發明的話，於火災發生時之 情況下，係由於衝撞到滅火藥劑容器之外壁，而利用該衝 撞時之衝撃，可以使滅火藥劑容器之外壁被破壞，因此， +須如習知般地使滅火藥劑之內壓上昇後，再破壞該外 壁，藉此，可以提高對於火災的應答性，使從火災發生至 滅火的時間縮短。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 特別是，破壞構件係由於一邊被引導構件所引導著， 一邊對於滅火藥劑容器之外壁，垂直地衝撞，因此，不會 造成如日本特願2 0 0 0 - 2 8 3 5 9 8所記載之滅火裝 置般地，於衝撞時之衝擊偏離的情況。因此，可以使滅火 藥劑容器之外壁被均与地破壞，藉此，於火災發生時，可 以使滅火藥劑充分地被噴出擴散開來，利用該點，可以使 迅速且有效的滅火被進行著。 根據申請專利範圍第3項之發明的話，係由於利用金 屬板之兩側片的前端部之衝撞衝擊，亦可以使滅火藥劑容 器之外壁的兩端部側被破壞，因此，可以有效地防止該碎 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -14 - 542734 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 i、發明説明（12) 裂殘留，藉此，可以更加助長滅火藥劑的擴散。 根據申請專利範圍第4項之發明的話，由於金屬板之 兩側壁的前端部，係被成形爲齒型狀，而使破壞力優，利 用δ亥點，亦可以容易地破壞滅火藥劑之外壁。 根據申請專利範圍第5項之發明的話，由於可以抑帋[J 熱交換，因此，於火災時，可以使可熔融合金變得容易迅 速地達到融點，利用該點，亦可以使從火災發生到滅火的 時間縮短。 根據申請專利範圍第6項之發明的話，由於使滅火藥 劑容器之對於托架的安裝強度提高，因此，可以防止振動 時等之滅火藥劑容器的掉落。 圖面簡單說明 第1圖係爲關於本發明之實施形態之自動滅火裝置之 立體圖。 第2圖係顯示同分解立體圖。 第3圖係顯示同破壞手段之縱剖面圖。 第4圖係顯示同側面圖 第5圖係顯示同動作狀態下之立體圖。 第6圖係顯示習知例之正面圖。 弟7圖係顯不習知例之另一*例之正面圖。 符號說明 10 自動滅火裝置 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •裝·、 1T 4 This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm)-542734 A7 __ B7 V. Description of invention (4) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) board, and then, On the outer wall side of the fire extinguishing agent container of the guide member, the meltable alloy material is fixed to the destruction member, and is located between the bottom wall of the bracket and the bottom wall of the metal plate. An elastic body is installed to use the elasticity. The repulsive force of the body causes the front end portions of the destruction members and the two side pieces of the metal plate to vertically eject toward the outer wall of the fire extinguishing agent container. According to the present invention, at the same time as the destruction member vertically hits the center portion of the outer wall of the fire extinguishing agent container, the front end portions of the two side pieces of the metal plate are vertically hitting both end portions of the outer wall of the fire extinguishing agent container. By using the latter, the both ends of the outer wall of the fire extinguishing agent container can also be damaged. The invention claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that the front end portions of the both side pieces of the metal plate are shaped into a tooth shape. According to the present invention, since the front end portions of the two walls of the metal sheet are formed into a tooth shape, the breaking force against the outer wall of the fire extinguishing agent container can be increased. The Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed the invention in the fifth scope of the patent application, which is characterized in that the guide member and the damage member are made of a material having a higher thermal conductivity than the metal plate, A predetermined interval is set between the destruction member and the metal plate. According to the present invention, since the guide member and the breaking member are made of a material having a higher thermal conductivity than the metal plate, heat exchange between the guide member and the breaking member and the metal plate can be suppressed. In particular, because a predetermined interval is set between the damaged member and the metal plate, the paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) -7-542734 A7 Employees ’Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs, employee consumption Cooperative printed _ _ B7 V. Description of the invention (5), so that the heat exchange between the two can be more suppressed, thereby making the meltable alloy easily and quickly reach the melting point during a fire. The invention claimed in item 6 of the scope of patent application is characterized in that the aforementioned fire extinguishing agent container is attached to both side portions and has a locking mechanism set to make the inner diameter smaller than the central portion. The two side walls are provided with engaging holes for engaging and supporting the aforementioned locking portions. According to the present invention, since the locking portion of the fire extinguishing agent container is supported by the engaging hole portion of the bracket by the lengthening, the mounting strength of the fire extinguishing agent container to the bracket can be improved. Embodiments of the Invention Figs. 1 to 5 show an automatic fire extinguishing device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The automatic fire extinguishing device 10 can be installed on a ceiling or a wall of a house, for example, and can automatically respond to a rise in the ambient temperature at the time of a fire, thereby preventing the disaster from expanding. The automatic fire extinguishing device 10 is, as shown in FIG. 1, a bracket 1 1 fixed to a ceiling or a wall, a fire extinguishing agent container 12 supported by the bracket, and a sealed fire extinguishing device. The fire extinguishing agent 1 3 in the medicine container 12 is composed of the extinguishing means 14 which is the main body when the ambient temperature of the fire extinguishing agent container 12 rises, and the destruction means 14 that destroys the fire extinguishing agent container 12 is the main body. . The bracket 1 1 is formed into a sub shape as shown in FIG. 2. The bottom wall 1 1 a is fixed to a ceiling or a wall surface and can be attached / detached freely, and is installed upright. The sides of both ends of the bottom wall 1 1 a (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)-installation, · ιτ 4 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specifications (210 ×: 297 mm) -8- 542734 A7 ___ _B7________ V. Description of the invention (6) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Wall 1 1 b on the side of the aforementioned fire extinguisher container 1 2 on the bottom wall 1 1 a, so that The destruction means 14 are fixed, and further, the engaging hole portions 15 supporting the fire extinguishing agent container 12 are formed on the two side walls 1 1 b. The engaging hole portion 15 has a small-diameter portion 15 a on the front end side and a large-diameter portion 1 5 b on the bottom wall 1 1 a side, and the two 15 a and 1 5 b are formed up and down. Connected. The fire extinguishing agent container 12 is a glass tube formed into a cylindrical shape as shown in FIG. 2 so that the fire extinguishing agent 13 is sealed inside and the thickness of the outer wall 12 a is uniform. 'And at both ends, there is a locking portion 17 which is set to have an inner diameter smaller than that of the central portion. The locking portion 17 is tied to the opening at both ends so that the aluminum cover portion 18 is riveted. At the same time as the first connection, as shown in FIG. 1, it is supported and fixed to the bracket by the fixing member 1 1 c in a state of being engaged and supported by the small diameter portion 15 a through the large diameter portion 15 b. The two side walls 1 1 b of the rack 1 1. The consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed the aforementioned fire extinguishing agent 1 3. For the flame, a large amount of ammonia and carbon dioxide gas will be generated, and then the oxygen will be blocked, and the water in the solution can absorb heat, which can Fire extinguishers 'for example' acid heat valley solution, sodium solution, etc. will be exemplified. The said destruction means 14 is a stainless steel fixing provided with the center part of the fire extinguishing chemical container 12 side fixed to the bottom wall 1 1 a of the said bracket 11 as shown in FIG.2 and FIG.3. A metal plate 19, and a guide member 22 arranged vertically at the central part of the aforementioned fire extinguishing medicine container 12 side of the fixed metal plate 19, and a base end portion which is movably provided at the guide member 22 2 2 The size of the movable gold paper on the outer surface of the a side is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297 mm) -9-542734 A7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs _________B7 ____ V. Description of the invention (7) The metal plate 2 1 and the elastic body 20 installed between the fixed metal plate 19 and the movable metal plate 21 described above, and the temperature-sensitive material 2 9 are used to be embedded. The destruction member 23 is fixedly attached to the outer surface of the front end portion 2 2 b side of the guide member 22. The aforementioned fixed metal plate 19 is fixed to the bottom wall χ 1 a of the front bracket 1 χ with bolts 30 as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, and as shown in FIG. The guide rod 24, which is attached to the aforementioned elastic body 20, is provided vertically. The two guide rods 24 are inserted into a hole portion of a predetermined position of the movable metal plate 21, and a stopper portion 25 is formed at the front end portion. The guide member 22 is made of a metal material having a higher thermal conductivity than the movable metal plate 2 1 such as zinc or brass, and is formed into a cylindrical shape as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. At the same time, and as shown in FIG. 1, the outer wall 12 a of the fire extinguishing agent container 12 and the bottom wall 1 1 a of the bracket 11 are vertically arranged. In addition, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the guide member 2 2 is set so that its height is almost the same as that of the guide rod 24, and the front end portion 2 2 b is made from the movable metal. The plate 21 stands out prominently. The movable metal plate 2 1 is formed in a letter shape as shown in FIG. 3, and includes a bottom wall 28 and two side pieces 27 formed by bending both ends of the bottom wall 28. On the bottom wall 28, a bent beam 26 for fixing the position of the destruction member 23 is formed, and the bending beam 2 6 for fixing the position is used to elastically support the destruction member 2 3 through the position. The aforementioned elastic body 20 is provided. In addition, the two sides of the movable metal plate 2 7 are in accordance with the Chinese paper standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 〇 > < 297 mm) as the first paper size (please read the precautions on the back before filling (This page) Assembling and binding '' 10- 542734 A7 __B7 __ V. Description of the invention (8) 1 As shown in the figure, the side of the fire extinguishing agent container 12 is vertically bent while the front end is formed as Tooth shape. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) The elastic body 20 is shown in Figures 3 and 4 and consists of a pair of coil springs. It is mounted on the two guide rods. 2 4 is installed between the fixed metal plate 19 and the bottom wall 28 of the movable metal plate 21 in a state of being elastically deformable in the axial direction at the same time as the lower side. The breaking member 2 3 is also the same as the guiding member 22. The metal member is made of a metal material having high thermal conductivity, such as zinc and brass, and is formed into a rocket shape as shown in FIG. 3. In other words, the breaking member 2 3 ′ is formed so that the front end portion 2 3 a is formed into a cylindrical shape, and further, the base end portion 2 3 b is formed into a circular shape so that the guide member 22 is fitted into a shape. The ground is inserted into a through hole penetrating in the axial direction. The base end portion 2 3 b of the aforementioned breaking member 23 is placed on the curved beam 26 for fixing the position, whereby the base end portion 2 3 b of the aforementioned breaking member 2 3 and the movable metal are mounted. A predetermined interval (about 5 mm) is set between the bottom walls 2 8 of the plate 21. The Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed the aforementioned temperature-sensitive material 2 9, which is a fusible alloy (easy-melting alloy), although for example, Newton's bismuth lead-tin fusible alloy (50% bismuth, 31% lead, 1 9 % Tin, melting point 95 degrees), lead-tin-bismuth easy to fuse gold (50% bismuth, 30% lead, 20% tin, melting point about 95 degrees), Wood alloy (50% bismuth, 2 4 % Lead, 14% tin, 12% cadmium, melting point about 0 degrees), Lipowitz low temperature fusible alloy (50% bismuth, 27% lead, 13% tin, χ 〇% cadmium, The melting point is about 70 degrees) and other low melting points. The three paper sizes are applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) -11-542734 A7 ___ B7___ 5. Description of the invention (9) (Please read the Note: Please fill in this page again.) Meta-eutectic alloys are explained by way of example. However, in practice, the ratio of each composition can be adjusted, and it is better to use a melting point of about 75 degrees. According to the fire extinguishing device 10 of this embodiment, when the temperature of the surrounding area of the fire extinguishing agent container 12 increases when a fire occurs, the temperature of the guide member 22 and the destruction member 23 also rises. After the temperature-sensing material reaches the melting point, it starts to melt, whereby the state of fixing and adhering the destruction member 23 is released. Therefore, by using the elastic force of the elastic body, the movable metal plate 21 and the destruction member 2 3 are ejected toward the outer wall 1 2 a of the fire extinguishing agent container 12 as shown by an arrow P in FIG. 5. go with. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy At this time, the destruction member 2 3 is fitted on the outer peripheral surface of the guide member 2 2 while being guided by the guide member 2 2 toward the fire extinguishing agent container 1 2 The central portion of the outer wall 12 a is vertically ejected, thereby causing the destruction member to vertically collide with the central portion of the outer wall 12 a of the fire extinguishing agent container 12 as shown in FIG. 5. Due to the impact at the time of the collision of the destruction member 2 3, the outer wall 12 a of the fire extinguishing agent container 12 is destroyed. Therefore, it is not necessary to increase the internal pressure of the fire extinguishing agent container 12 as usual to destroy the outer wall. 12a, which can improve the response to the fire, and can shorten the time from fire occurrence to fire extinguishing (within about 2 minutes, fire extinguishing can be started.). In particular, the damage member 23 is caused to collide vertically with the central portion of the outer wall 12a of the fire extinguishing agent container 12. Therefore, it does not occur as described in Japanese Patent Application 20000-2-8 3 5 9 8 Fire extinguishing device 8 described in this paper applies the Chinese national standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇 > < 297 mm) Γΐ2. &Quot; '542734 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 5. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (10) Generally, the situation where the impact is deviated during a collision is caused. Therefore, the outer wall 1 2 a of the container 1 2 of the fire extinguishing agent ij is uniformly destroyed, thereby making it possible to sufficiently spit out the fire extinguishing agent 1 3 when the fire occurs and use this point. Fires can be carried out quickly and efficiently. At the same time, since the movable metal plate 2 1 is also ejected toward the fire extinguishing agent container 12, the front ends of the two side pieces 2 7 of the movable metal plate 2 1 are guided by the guide rods 2 4 on one side. As a result, the both sides of the outer wall 12 a of the fire extinguishing agent container 12 are collided vertically, and both ends of the outer wall 12 a of the fire extinguishing agent container 12 can be destroyed by the impact. Therefore, it is possible to effectively prevent chipping and remaining of the both end portions of the outer wall 12a of the fire extinguishing agent container 12, and to further promote the ejection and diffusion of the fire extinguishing agent 13. In addition, the front end portions of both side pieces 27 of the movable metal plate 21 are formed into a tooth shape, which is excellent in destructive force. With this point, the outer wall 12a of the fire extinguishing agent container 12 can also be easily destroyed. Furthermore, the 'guiding member 2 2 and the breaking member 2 3 are made of a metal material having a higher thermal conductivity than the movable metal plate 2 1, so' they can be suppressed between the former 2 2, 2 3 and the latter 21 '. Heat exchange. Also, between the base end portion 2 3 b of the destruction member 23 and the bottom wall 28 of the movable metal plate 21, a predetermined interval is set so that the two 21, 2 and 3 are not joined together. Therefore, the heat exchange between the two 2 1 and 2 3 can be more suppressed, and in the event of a fire, the meltable alloy can easily and quickly reach the melting point. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Binding and ordering d This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) 8-4 specifications (2 丨 0 > < 297 mm) -13- 542734 A7 B7 V. Invention Explanation (11) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Furthermore, the two locking parts 17 of the fire extinguishing medicine container 12 are under the state of being supported and supported on the small diameter part 1 5 a The fixing member 1 1 c is fixed to the support portion 1 1 b of the bracket 11 to improve the mounting property of the fire extinguishing chemical container 12, thereby preventing the fire extinguishing chemical container 12 from vibrating and the like. Drop. According to the above description, it can be clearly understood that according to the inventions described in the first and second patent application scopes, in the case of a fire, it is caused by collision with the outer wall of the fire extinguishing agent container. However, the outer wall of the fire extinguishing agent container can be damaged by the impact at the time of the collision. Therefore, + the internal pressure of the fire extinguishing agent must be increased as usual, and then the outer wall should be destroyed, thereby improving the response to the fire. It can shorten the time from fire to fire. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. In particular, the destroying component is guided by the guide member and collides vertically against the outer wall of the fire extinguishing agent container. Therefore, it will not cause the Japanese Patent No. 2000 -In the case of a fire extinguishing device as described in 2 8 3 5 9 8, the impact deviates from a collision. Therefore, the outer wall of the fire extinguishing agent container can be destroyed uniformly, thereby enabling the fire extinguishing agent to be sufficiently ejected and diffused when a fire occurs, and using this point, a rapid and effective fire extinguishing can be performed. According to the invention in claim 3 of the scope of patent application, the impact of the front end portions of the two side pieces of the metal plate can also cause the two end portions of the outer wall of the fire extinguishing agent container to be damaged, so it can be effectively prevented. The paper size of the shredded paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -14-542734 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, i. Description of the invention (12) Residual residue, which can further promote Spread of fire extinguishing agent. According to the invention in claim 4 of the scope of patent application, since the front end portions of the two side walls of the metal plate are formed into a tooth shape, the destructive force is excellent, and the outer wall of the fire extinguishing agent can be easily destroyed by using the δH point. According to the invention in claim 5 of the scope of patent application, since [J heat exchange can be suppressed, the meltable alloy can easily and quickly reach the melting point in the event of a fire. Using this point, it is also possible to prevent a fire from occurring. Reduced time to fire. According to the invention of claim 6 in the scope of patent application, since the mounting strength of the fire extinguishing agent container to the bracket is improved, it is possible to prevent the fire extinguishing agent container from falling out during vibration. Brief Description of the Drawings Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an automatic fire extinguishing device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 shows the same exploded perspective view. Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the same destruction means. Figure 4 shows the same side view. Figure 5 shows the perspective view in the same operating state. Fig. 6 is a front view showing a conventional example. Brother 7 is a front view showing another example of unfamiliar examples. Explanation of symbols 10 Automatic fire extinguishing device (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) • Installation ·
、1T 4 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210X297公釐） -15 - 542734 A7 B7 五、發明説明（13) 11 托架 11a 托架之底壁 lib 托架之側壁 12 滅火藥劑容器 12a 外壁 13 滅火藥劑 14 破壞手段 1 5、1 6 卡合孔部 17 卡止部 2 0 彈性體 2 1 可動金屬板 2 2 引導構件 2 3 破壞構件 2 5 擋塊 2 7 可動金屬板之兩端片 28 可動金屬板之底壁 2 9 感溫材料 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 16-、 1T 4 This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -15-542734 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (13) 11 Bracket 11a Bottom wall of the bracket lib Side wall of the bracket 12 Fire extinguishing agent Container 12a Outer wall 13 Fire extinguishing agent 14 Destruction means 1 5, 1 6 Engagement hole 17 Stopper 2 0 Elastomer 2 1 Movable metal plate 2 2 Guide member 2 3 Destructive member 2 5 Stopper 2 7 Two of the movable metal plate End piece 28 Bottom wall of movable metal plate 2 9 Temperature-sensitive material (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed on paper dimensions of the China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification 210X297 mm) 16-