541407 A7 ___________B7 五、發明説明（彳 ） 本發明係有關用於諸如工業製程等之多種應用中之閥密 封之一系統，該系統係被設置以於該等閥中之閥桿產生密 封，並因此控制包括那些可能有毒的流體之滲漏與逸散至 環境中^ 閘閥，球狀閥及控制閥係於工業製程中最常用者，諸如 那些在精鍊廠中為獲致紙漿與紙張，為為發電及其用途的 化學製程，追些閥必須符合大氣污染排放法規，如在美國 的空氣清淨法規（the Clean Air Act of U.S.A·)，在歐洲的德 國環境污染法規（the ΤΑ Luft)及其他，美國加州要求如上^ 之該等閥中之逸散須限制低於1〇〇 ,，ppmv，，。 如上述之該等閥型態之襯墊有時係取決於應力之兩種型 態，其一為軸向，即沿著閥之閥桿軸，而另一為徑向，其 係與軸向垂直，此導致這些閥之襯墊藉由變形而有能力產 生如此之應力，並因而達成最佳效率之密封以維持流體之 滲漏數值低於該工業可接受之標準。 現存市場中之多種襯墊在其密封功能上有一些缺點，其 中一些可如上述其密封並非同質的，上述事實多半導因於 該襯墊係由一單一元件製成，其為實際被使用纟，該等應 力並於其上被傳導，該等力又不同於沿著襯墊者，因而產 生導玫密封不完美之變形而造成流體滲漏穿過該閥。 另一難題是所熟知之該等襯墊顯示，由於過度的高度， T等應力之傳導在該襯墊所有區域並非相同，如果在中央 /位產生彎曲問題，使得其成為凸狀，並因而產生密封問 題0 -5- 541407 五、發明説明（2 依據本發明，本專利申請人 之—閥密封襯墊系統’並特點A /_發展出可克服如上述缺點 分子的法律規範，而達成適、H逸散時百萬體積之100 控制。 w的揮發性產物逸散至大氣之 本發明目的之一為提供符合 範之—閥密封襯塾系統。 冑之渗漏控制組之規 ::明之另一目的為提供以一有效的 冋水平之壓力阻抗，化學阻抗，有 工阻抗之一闕密封襯塾系統。/皿度阻抗及間之自身之作 :發：之又一目的為提供以一有效的軸向與徑向應力之 二杜室溫溫度與高溫度兩者，及一閥之操作循環超過 的條件下，維持—致均句之密封之—閥密封襯墊系統。 圖式簡述 中 圖1顯示-閥之-上部部位剖視圖，襯塾之位置亦緣於其 圖2係有關於應力型態之描繪，藉由該等應力襯墊被傳導 達到在閥中之最佳密封。 圖3繪出一完整的閥剖視圖，襯墊之位置亦繪於其中。 圖4顯示目前市面上所熟知之襯墊之一型態。 圖5係有關於本專利申請人所發展之一襯墊系統之一剖面 透視圖。 圖6顯不依據本發明之圖5之闊襯墊系統之一側面剖視圖。 圖7係為符合本專利申請人所發展之閥襯墊系統之一不同 的具體實施例之一側面剖視圖，其中包括只有3個環。 6 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公爱） 541407 A7 _______ B7 五、發明説明（3 ) -- 圖8 9與1〇係為符合包括5環之同一概塾系統之多個不同 視圖，圖8係為符合上部平面視_，圖9為沿著線之一分 解的側面口丨j視圖，及圖1Q係為符合組裝好之5環之—橫斷面 剖視圖。 現在，詳細參考上述多個圖以說明本發明，並利用如上 述之該等圖中之參考號碼，圖i，顯示_閥之上部部位，其 中以下之4等部位被標示為：_閥桿⑴，一填涵箱⑺，多 個墊圈（3)，襯墊箱，碳或金屬分離器卩”石墨或碳穿線 之環（6)，有彈性可彎曲的石墨環⑺，螺栓或扣件⑻，螺帽 (9)及凸緣（法蘭）（1〇)。 圖1之目的在顯示該等元件（6)與（7)形成襯墊靠著閥桿（1) 壁及襯墊箱（4)壁密封時襯墊之位置，為避免流體自閥内流 至外面，穿過閥桿（1)壁與襯墊箱（4)壁間之空間，在該箱内 該等襯墊係被填涵箱（2)產生之壓力壓縮，其係依次承受由 凸緣（法蘭）（10)，多個螺栓（8)與螺帽（9)所造成之繃緊的壓 力。 如上述應提供給該等襯墊之該等應力係為轴向與徑向型 怨，如圖2顯示（π)表徑向應力而（12)表軸向應力，雙重維 持抱封之能力。 為顯示該等部位之組成一閥及特別是其位置及該等襯墊 之運作，圖3所示更進一步標示如上述圖丨之元件或部位為 ，閥輪（13)，多個襯墊（14),閥外罩或上部部位（15)，閥主 體（16)及主體/外罩間之連結（17)。 圖4所示為現存市場中之多種襯墊之一例，該襯塾由多個 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 五、發明説明（4 ，組成，在環與環之間有—結構且幾何類似平挺上部盘下 二位，此襯整型態有一些如上述之缺點，特別是襯墊環 、，且（8)對軸向與徑向應力之低阻抗。 ，據本發明，_襯塾系統已於不同之具體實施例中發展 z i括由不同之材料組合之多個環。組成該襯塾系統 預先形成的多個環組係提供予間桿及主體/外罩間之連社 痒依據閥之該型態與等級’―般而言該系統視封套箱之深 度而定包括3至8環，一金屬的或非-金屬的間隔 置 以填滿其中之空間。 本發明具體實施例之-，如料橫斷面視圖，—闕 襯墊系統包括5環之-組合，其為：―第—端部環⑽，3中 ^環㈣’⑼與（22)，及第二端部環（23)，該等環形成該 系統且執行不同之功能，如此依據該“所達成的是，多 個内部的徑向力被產生，其為對閥桿表面及外面之力對 封套箱之壁之力，結果導致一非常有效的密封功能。 由於填涵箱(2)施至第一端部環(19)之壓縮力該力傳導 至第一中央環（20)，並接著傳導至第二端部環（23)。 如圖5可知，形成本發明襯墊系統之每一環皆有一不同之 結構，承受來自填涵箱（2)壓力之第一端部環（19)，有一平 坦外部表面（24)，而同-環⑽有其以給定的數值形成—角 度之下部部位（25) ; 5環組之第二環，對應於第一中央環 (2〇)有其上部部位（26)與以給定的數值形成一角度之下部部 位（27);如此環21亦有其上部部位（28)與以給定的數值形^ 一角度之下部部位（29);環（22)亦有其上部部位（3〇)與以給 541407 A7 __B7 五、發明説明（5 ) 定的數值形成一角度之下部部位（31)，及最後第二端部環 (23)有其以給疋的數值形成一角度之上部部位（32)，與其 下部部位（33)係為平坦且為封套箱邊緣上之一環。 遠等環之構成角度係為導引產生於襯塾組内之徑向與軸 向力，在某種程度上其貢獻了一更有效的密封。 為簡化說明該環系統裝配，可將之視為該等環之大部分 的上部與下部部位，係在其分叉之間以或高些或低些的角 度構成一 πνπ形，並因此而有環（19)之下部端部有如上 文之"V"开）結構連結至亦有”V’’形結構之上部端部（26)，互 相重疊（25)-(26)，同理發生於下部端部（27)與上部端部（28) ;然而自下部端部（29)起，” V”形係為端部（30)重疊倒” v”形 (29)-(30),此結構之相同關係亦見於端部（31)_(32),因而達 成形成該系統所有環之一非常有效的裝配。 如圖5至10可見，中央環（21)或（35)有一雙重，，v”形，其為 一正常而另一為倒反’’V’’形，且除軸向力外，在傳導徑向力 方面有雙重角色，（藉由具有一雙重密封點之結構，並因 而得集中由襯墊端部運行之該等力）且可倒轉區域之襯墊排 列，此可允許藉由將襯墊運作效率最佳化而確保一較佳之 密封能力。 在另一方面，由於端部環（19)與（23)執行之功能與中央環 (20)，（21)及（22)不同，其第一環（丨9)係為直接承受來自填 涵箱的壓力，而5環的最後一個環（23)係為維持填涵箱壓力 者，該壓力被傳導穿過環（20)，（21)與（22),藉由一端部與 另一端部毗連靠著填涵箱之端部連結及密封，這些環（19)與 -9- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 541407 A7 五、發明説明（6 ) "' '〜〜 --- =3)之做工.或運做比中央環（2〇)至（22)來的粗糙，該等中 $:::ί能係為導引該等應力俾轉移成徑向力以朝向閥 干一封套相而以一有效的方法完成密封功能。 一如上述，組成該等環之材料的性質係被認定為本發明之 =係重大的特色，該等環係由不同之材料製成，因而端 部裱（19)與（23)係由嵌有具彈性可彎曲的石 化劑之錦合金基鋼製成’俾用於高溫而極端腐姓 ’而中央環（20)，（22)與（22)則係由具彈性可彎曲的石墨以 如下5環之結構性特色的方法製成·· 、多個端部環：係由嵌有具彈性可彎曲的石墨線股並塗有 j鋇翻酸鹽（Barium M〇lybdate)及鋅為鹽基之腐钱抗化劑的 英阿鎳超合金（錄基超合金inc〇nel)鋼穿線所製成。 多個具彈性可彎曲的石墨（製成）之中央環。 端邛％ (19)與（23) ··其端部之一被設計為”v，，形 以維持力 矩，使適應於有彈性可彎曲的石墨環中傳導壓縮力至將變 形而達成密封之下部稠密的石墨環。 端。卩中央環（20)與（22):當被施以壓縮力時，該等環之 V形端部被施壓力於一側朝向閥桿表面，而被施壓力於另 側朝向閥之封套箱以形成密封。此相同環依次傳導該必 要之力穿過”V’’形之外部下部部位以獲致環（2丨）變形，此變 形中该分段為一雙”V”形，其一為正常及另一為倒反，並因 而獲致密封。當一由將被密封之流體提供之作工中之壓力 被施用時，該"V”形結構於所施壓力之反方向為開啟狀態， 其亦可執行密封功能。 -10- 本紙張尺度適用中國g家標準(CNS) A4規格(⑽x撕公董） 541407 五、發明説明（7 、夕個中央内部環··每組一個被施用，該等襯墊如上述係 被用以獲致朝向閥桿與閥封套箱之一雙重密封效應，該等 閥可為廣泛使用於所有要求一積極流程控制之工業製程中 之閘閥，球狀閥與控制閥，俾降低釋放至大氣之揮發性 機成分。 揮發性有機化合物之逸散（voc)因數值已被控制低於百萬 分之10分子而被預防。 藉由壓縮該等襯墊，其第一墊傳導力至第二墊並如此依 次地朝向最後一個。第二墊之上部部位，由於承受來自第 一墊之力，於其部位係為開啟狀態以運行徑向壓力朝向閥 桿與封套箱《藉由下部部位，第二墊傳導該力朝向第三墊 之上部部位而產生徑向應力，但第三墊之下部部位執行兩 種角色，徑向應力及傳至第四襯墊之力的傳導，並藉由連 結傳至最後一個或第五墊而於其下部部位產生徑向應力。 與先前之襯墊的差異在於，其係為一單一元件，當有一 程度之尚度時，無法好好傳導徑向力而傾向於變形以致於 造成一不完美的密封。 該等材料是重要的：石墨用以自我潤滑，其磨擦係數低 ,該等襯墊之硬度依據其一至五的位置及上部與下部部位 亦為重要的以扮演不同之角色。 該第一墊與第五墊由於較硬而得以維持壓縮，如果所有 襯墊皆係石墨製成，諸如多個中央墊，則該襯墊將是鬆弛 的而會導致一彈簧效應，彈簧效應係用以支援移動的。 本發明之一具體實施例’係包括該閥密封襯墊系統係包 -11- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 541407 A7 B7 五、發明説明（8 ) 括3個環，其一為第一端部環（34)，一中央環（35)與一第二 端部環（36)。在此具體實施例中，環（34)之端部部位係為平 坦部位（37);另一環端部（34)有一，，V"形結構（38);同理，環 (35) 之上部部位有一”V”形結構（39);環（35)之下部部位及^ (36) 之上部部位（41)有一倒"V”形結構（4〇)，而另一環之 端部則為平坦部位（42)。 該5環襯墊系統如圖8至10所示，在圖8中，該等環之外部 直徑（43)與内部直徑（44)及中央間隔（45)係為閥之閥桿（1)所 在，其並可被察知構成該等環之正常或倒反，，v”形結構頂點 ，係以一陰影線（46)被繪出。 在圖9與10所示之閥密封襯墊系統於其5環之具體實施例 中’其該等環不同部位之標示係為給定的相同參考號碼， 並相應本專利申請人執行之發展，而”F"之角度值則介於約 30。至180。 。 為評估閥之逸散，可利用依據本發明發展之閥桿及預先 形成之多個環的一新組，該組合有主體/外罩間之連結的三 個型悲，其運用係視工作壓力而定，用於測試之一組被設 計有一8”級300#(澆鑄鋼）之閘閥，與一開關被安裝於水平位 置以循環該關-開-關之閥，在一 645 psi(45 35 Kg/cm2)之壓 力下，進行350°F(176.7°C)之熱循環。利用99%甲烷做為一 測試氣體。測試一經開始，該循環運作即以一溫度i至4〇〇〇 被執行而不修正任何密封元件。閥桿在一靜態位置與移動 時’該等滲漏以"ppmv·’被量測。 该等結果非常令人滿意，美國緬因州亞茂斯郡的亞茂斯 -12- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CMS) A4規格(210X297公爱7541407 A7 ___________B7 V. Description of the Invention (彳) The present invention relates to a system of valve seals used in various applications such as industrial processes, etc. The system is provided to produce seals in the stems of such valves, and therefore Controls include the leakage and escape of potentially toxic fluids into the environment ^ Gate valves, ball valves and control valves are the most commonly used in industrial processes, such as those used to obtain pulp and paper in refineries, For its chemical process, these valves must comply with air pollution emission regulations, such as the Clean Air Act of USA ·, the German Environmental Pollution Regulations in Europe (the TA Luft), and others, California, USA It is required that the escape in such valves as above must be limited to less than 100, ppmv ,. The gaskets of these valve types as described above sometimes depend on the two types of stress, one is axial, that is, along the valve stem axis, and the other is radial, which is axial and Vertically, this results in the gaskets of these valves being able to generate such stresses by deformation, and thus achieving an optimally efficient seal to maintain fluid leakage values below the industry acceptable standard. Many gaskets in the existing market have some disadvantages in their sealing function, some of which can be not homogeneous as described above. The above fact is mostly due to the fact that the gasket is made of a single element, which is actually used. These stresses are transmitted on them, and these forces are different from those along the gasket, thus causing imperfect deformation of the conductive seal and causing fluid to leak through the valve. Another problem is that the well-known pads show that due to the excessive height, the conduction of stresses such as T is not the same in all areas of the pad. If the bending problem occurs in the center / position, it will become convex, and thus produce Sealing problems 0 -5- 541407 V. Description of the invention (2 According to the present invention, the applicant's valve sealing gasket system 'and features A / _ have developed legal specifications that can overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings, and achieve appropriate, Control of 100 when the volume of H is released. Volatile products of w are released to the atmosphere. One of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a valve-lined lining system that meets the requirements of the standard. The purpose is to provide an effective 冋 level of pressure resistance, chemical resistance, one of the working resistance 阙 sealed lining system. / 度 阻抗 阻抗 resistance and its own work: hair: another purpose is to provide an effective The axial and radial stresses are both room temperature and high temperature, and the condition of a valve's operating cycle is maintained, and the valve sealing gasket system is maintained-the seal of the uniform sentence. Figure 1 shows in the schematic description -valve -A cross-sectional view of the upper part, the position of the liner is also due to its depiction of the stress pattern in Figure 2. The stress seal is conducted to achieve the best seal in the valve. Figure 3 depicts a complete valve Sectional view, the position of the gasket is also drawn in it. Figure 4 shows one of the types of gaskets known on the market today. Figure 5 is a sectional perspective view of a gasket system developed by the applicant of this patent. 6 shows a side cross-sectional view of one of the wide gasket systems of FIG. 5 according to the present invention. FIG. 7 is a side cross-sectional view of a different specific embodiment of a valve gasket system developed by the applicant of this patent, including only 3 rings 6-This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 public love) 541407 A7 _______ B7 V. Description of the invention (3)-Figure 8 9 and 10 are in line with the same including 5 rings A summary of the different views of the system, Fig. 8 is a plan view in accordance with the upper plane, Fig. 9 is a side view exploded along one of the lines, and Fig. 1Q is in accordance with the assembled 5th ring-cross section Sectional view. Now, with reference to the above figures in detail, Illustrate the present invention, and use the reference numbers in the above-mentioned figures, figure i, to show the upper part of the valve, among which the following 4 parts are marked as: _ valve stem ⑴, a filling box ⑺, multiple Gasket (3), liner box, carbon or metal separator 卩 "graphite or carbon threading ring (6), flexible and flexible graphite ring ⑺, bolt or fastener ⑻, nut (9) and flange ( (Flange) (1〇). The purpose of Figure 1 is to show the position of the gasket when these elements (6) and (7) form a gasket against the wall of the valve stem (1) and the gasket box (4), In order to prevent the fluid from flowing from the inside to the outside of the valve, it passes through the space between the valve stem (1) wall and the liner box (4), in which the liners are compressed by the pressure generated by the filling container (2) It is subjected to the tightening pressure caused by the flange (flange) (10), multiple bolts (8) and nuts (9) in this order. As mentioned above, the stresses that should be provided to the pads are axial and radial. As shown in Figure 2, (π) is the radial stress and (12) is the axial stress. It has the dual ability to maintain the seal. In order to show the composition of these parts of a valve and especially its position and the operation of these gaskets, the components or parts shown in the above figure are further shown in Figure 3 as: valve wheel (13), multiple gaskets ( 14), the valve cover or upper part (15), the valve body (16) and the connection between the body / cover (17). Figure 4 shows an example of a variety of pads in the existing market. The pad consists of multiple paper sizes that comply with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm). 5. Description of the invention (4, composed of There is a ring-to-ring structure—the structure is similar to the flat top and bottom two. This type of lining has some disadvantages as described above, especially the gasket ring, and (8) the axial and radial stress Low impedance. According to the present invention, the liner system has been developed in different embodiments to include multiple rings composed of different material combinations. A plurality of pre-formed ring groups that make up the liner system are provided to the bar. The joint itch between the main body and the outer cover depends on the type and grade of the valve. Generally speaking, the system depends on the depth of the envelope box. It includes 3 to 8 rings, a metal or non-metal spacer to fill it. The space in it. In the specific embodiment of the present invention, the cross-sectional view of the cymbal pad system includes a combination of 5 rings, which are:-the first end ring ring, 3 middle ring ring ㈣'⑼ and (22), and the second end ring (23), these rings form the system and perform different functions. According to the "Achieved, multiple internal radial forces are generated, which are the forces on the surface of the valve stem and the outside forces on the wall of the envelope box, resulting in a very effective sealing function. As the culvert box ( 2) The compressive force applied to the first end ring (19) is transmitted to the first central ring (20), and then to the second end ring (23). As can be seen in Fig. 5, the gasket of the present invention is formed. Each ring of the system has a different structure. The first end ring (19), which bears the pressure from the culvert (2), has a flat outer surface (24). The same-ring ring is formed with a given value. — Angle lower part (25); the second ring of the 5 ring group, corresponding to the first central ring (20) has its upper part (26) and an angle lower part (27) with a given value; In this way, the ring 21 also has its upper part (28) and the lower part (29) at an angle; the ring (22) also has its upper part (30) and gives 541407 A7 __B7 V. Invention Note that the fixed value (5) forms an angle at the lower part (31), and finally the second end ring (23) has an angle with the value given by 疋The upper part (32) and its lower part (33) are flat and a ring on the edge of the envelope box. The angle formed by the distant ring is to guide the radial and axial forces generated in the liner group. To some extent it contributes to a more effective seal. In order to simplify the description of the assembly of the ring system, it can be considered as the upper and lower parts of most of these rings, which are at or above their bifurcations. Or a lower angle constitutes a πνπ shape, and therefore the lower end of the ring (19) has the " V " open) structure connected to the upper end of the "V" -shaped structure (26) , Which overlap each other (25)-(26), the same happens to the lower end (27) and the upper end (28); however, starting from the lower end (29), the "V" system is the end (30) Overlapping inverted "v" shapes (29)-(30), the same relationship of this structure is also seen at the ends (31) _ (32), thus achieving a very efficient assembly that forms one of all the rings of the system. As can be seen in Figures 5 to 10, the central ring (21) or (35) has a double, v "shape, which is normal and the other is an inverted" V "shape, and in addition to the axial force, it is conducting There is a dual role in radial force (by having a double sealing point structure, and thus having to concentrate the forces running from the end of the pad) and the arrangement of the pads in the reversible area, which allows the The pad operation efficiency is optimized to ensure a better sealing ability. On the other hand, since the end rings (19) and (23) perform different functions from the central rings (20), (21), and (22), their The first ring (9) is to directly bear the pressure from the culvert, while the last ring (5) of the 5 ring is to maintain the pressure of the culvert, which is transmitted through the ring (20), (21 ) And (22) are connected and sealed by one end and the other end abutting the end of the culvert box. These rings (19) and -9- This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 541407 A7 V. Description of the invention (6) " '~~ --- = 3). Or make it rougher than the central ring (20) to (22), the $ ::: ί can be used to guide these stresses into a radial force to complete the sealing function in an effective way towards the valve stem. As mentioned above, the properties of the materials constituting the rings It is considered as a significant feature of the invention. These rings are made of different materials, so the end mounts (19) and (23) are based on brocade alloys embedded with elastic and bendable petrochemicals. Steel is made of '俾 for high temperature and extreme rotten name', and the central rings (20), (22) and (22) are made of elastic and bendable graphite with the following structural characteristics of 5 rings. Multiple end loops: Anglo-nickel superalloy composed of graphite flexible strands embedded with elasticity and coated with Barium Molybdate and zinc as a base corrosion inhibitor (Record-based superalloy incOnel) made of steel threading. A plurality of central rings with elastic and bendable graphite (made). Ends% (19) and (23) ·· One of the ends is designed "V", the shape is to maintain the moment, so that the compression force transmitted in the flexible and flexible graphite ring will be deformed to achieve a dense lower part of the seal. Graphite rings. end.卩 Central rings (20) and (22): When compressive force is applied, the V-shaped ends of these rings are pressed on one side toward the surface of the valve stem, and the other side is pressed on the envelope box facing the valve To form a seal. This same ring in turn transmits the necessary force through the outer lower part of the "V" shape to cause the ring (2 丨) to deform. In this deformation, the segment is a pair of "V" shapes, one of which is normal and the other The "V" -shaped structure is opened in the opposite direction of the applied pressure when a pressure is applied in the work provided by the fluid to be sealed, and it can also be implemented. Seal function. -10- This paper size is applicable to China Standard (CNS) A4 specification (⑽x torn public director) 541407 V. Description of the invention (7, one central inner ring · One for each group is applied, such pads are as described above Used to obtain double sealing effect towards one of the valve stem and the valve cover box, these valves can be widely used in all industrial processes that require an active process control. Gate valves, ball valves and control valves reduce the release to the atmosphere. Volatile organic constituents. The voc of volatile organic compounds is prevented because the value has been controlled to less than 10 parts per million. By compressing these pads, the first pad conducts force to the second The pads are in this way oriented toward the last one. The upper part of the second pad, due to the force from the first pad, is open at its part to run the radial pressure toward the valve stem and the envelope box. The second pad conducts the force toward the upper part of the third pad to generate radial stress, but the lower part of the third pad performs two roles, the conduction of the radial stress and the force transmitted to the fourth pad, and the transmission through the connection To the last or The fifth pad generates radial stress at its lower portion. The difference from the previous pad is that it is a single element. When there is a degree of tolerance, it cannot conduct the radial force properly and tends to deform so as to cause An imperfect seal. These materials are important: graphite is used for self-lubrication, and its friction coefficient is low. The hardness of these gaskets is also important depending on their position from one to five and the upper and lower parts to play different roles. The first pad and the fifth pad are kept compressed due to their stiffness. If all pads are made of graphite, such as multiple central pads, the pads will be loose and will cause a spring effect. It is used to support movement. A specific embodiment of the present invention includes the valve sealing gasket system package-11- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297 mm) 541407 A7 B7 5 The invention description (8) includes 3 rings, one of which is a first end ring (34), a central ring (35) and a second end ring (36). In this specific embodiment, the ring (34 ) Is a flat part (37 ); The other end of the ring (34) has a V " shaped structure (38); Similarly, the upper part of the ring (35) has a "V" shaped structure (39); the lower part of the ring (35) and ^ ( 36) The upper part (41) has an inverted "V" -shaped structure (40), while the end of the other ring is a flat part (42). The 5-ring pad system is shown in Figs. In Figure 8, the outer diameter (43), inner diameter (44), and central interval (45) of the rings are where the valve stem (1) is located, and it can be known that the rings constitute normal or inverted The vertices of the ", v" -shaped structure are drawn with a shaded line (46). In the specific embodiment of the valve ring gasket system shown in Figs. The designation is given the same reference number and corresponds to the development performed by the applicant of this patent, and the angle value of "F " is between about 30. To 180. . In order to evaluate the escape of the valve, a new set of valve stems developed in accordance with the present invention and a plurality of pre-formed rings can be used. The combination has three types of saddles connected between the main body and the cover. The application is based on the working pressure. For testing, one set is designed with an 8 "class 300 # (cast steel) gate valve, and a switch is installed in a horizontal position to cycle the close-open-close valve at a 645 psi (45 35 Kg / cm2), a thermal cycle of 350 ° F (176.7 ° C) is performed. 99% methane is used as a test gas. Once the test is started, the cycle operation is performed at a temperature i to 4,000. No sealing element is modified. The valve stem is measured in a static position and moving 'these leaks are measured at " ppmv ·'. The results are very satisfactory, Amers County, Amers County, Maine, USA -12- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CMS) A4 specifications (210X297 Public Love 7
裝 訂Binding
線 541407 A7 B7 五、發明説明（9 ) 研究中心（the YARMOUTH RESEARCH INSTITUTE，from Yarmouth，Main，US A)有在執行如此之一驗證測試。該中心 測試報告亦顯示類似之閥的最佳成果。傑出之表現為，該 閥在其製造工廠中以相同力矩被安裝，在50至4000的循環 運作中，靜態閥桿（開或關）之最大逸散數值為低於9 nppmvn ，及運動中之閥桿之最大逸散數值為75 ’fppmv’’。另一重大 事實是’該閥毋須於填涵箱中做任何修正，此使得可避免 在現場修正該閥。 本發明之另一關係重大的技術性特點為： 多個襯墊環之密度：多個端部為高密度，約為187-374 lb/foot3(3-6 g/cm3)及中央環約 70-90 lb/foot3(1.12-1.44 g/cm3) 〇 該等端部係為穿線之環，中介物質為石墨。 該等環之内部直徑約為5-254 mm。 該等環之外部直徑約為15-500 mm。 每一環之高度：各個端部約4-50 mm。 第一與第二中央環高度：約4-50 mm。 中央環高度：約45-50 mm。 ”Vn形之深度：約1-25 mm。 以下所示之表為圖1至10中該等部位之編號。 閥部位及襯墊安裝之區域與圖1至10所示相關於本發明之 結構之標示 1. 閥桿 2. 填涵箱 -13- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)Line 541407 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (9) The Research Center (the YARMOUTH RESEARCH INSTITUTE, from Yarmouth, Main, US A) is performing one of such verification tests. The center test report also shows the best results for similar valves. The outstanding performance is that the valve is installed in its manufacturing plant with the same torque. In the cycle operation of 50 to 4000, the maximum escape value of the static valve stem (open or closed) is less than 9 nppmvn, and The maximum escape value of the valve stem is 75 'fppmv' '. Another important fact is that 'the valve does not require any modification in the culvert, which makes it possible to avoid modifying the valve in the field. Another important technical feature of the present invention is: Density of multiple pad rings: Multiple ends are high density, about 187-374 lb / foot3 (3-6 g / cm3) and the central ring is about 70 -90 lb / foot3 (1.12-1.44 g / cm3) 〇 These ends are threaded loops, and the intermediary substance is graphite. The rings have an internal diameter of approximately 5-254 mm. The outer diameter of these rings is approximately 15-500 mm. Height of each ring: 4-50 mm at each end. First and second central ring height: about 4-50 mm. Central ring height: about 45-50 mm. "Vn-shaped depth: about 1-25 mm. The table shown below is the number of these parts in Figures 1 to 10. The valve part and the area where the gasket is installed are related to the structure of the present invention shown in Figures 1 to 10 Marking 1. Stem 2. Culvert Box-13- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)
裝 訂 f 541407 A7 B7 五、發明説明（10 ) 3. 多個墊圈 4. 封套箱 5. 碳或金屬分離器 6. 多個端部襯墊環 7. 中央襯墊環 8. 螺栓或扣件 9. 螺帽 10·凸緣（法蘭） 11. 徑向應力 12. 轴向應力 13. 閥輪 14. 多個襯墊 15. 閥外罩 16. 閥主體 17. 外罩/主體間之連結 18. 襯墊環組 19. 第一端部環 20. 第一中央環 21. 中央環 22. 第二中央環 23. 第二端部環 24. 環19之上部部位 25·環19之下部部位 26.環20之上部部位 -14- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X 297公釐） 541407 A7 B7 五、發明説明（n ) 27. 環20之下部部位 28. 環21之上部部位 29. 環21之下部部位 30. 環22之上部部位 31. 環22之下部部位 32·環23之上部部位 33. 環23之下部部位 34. 第一端部環 35. 中央環 36. 第二端部環 37.34之平坦部位 38.34之’’V”形部位 39.35inVn形部位 40.35之倒，'V，，形部位 41.36之倒形部位 42.36之平坦部位 43. 外部環直徑 44. 内部環直徑 45. 多個環之中央缺口 46. 多個環之"V”形頂點 -15- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X 297公釐)Binding f 541407 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (10) 3. Multiple gaskets 4. Envelope boxes 5. Carbon or metal separators 6. Multiple end gasket rings 7. Central gasket rings 8. Bolts or fasteners 9 Nut 10 · Flange (Flange) 11. Radial stress 12. Axial stress 13. Valve wheel 14. Multiple gaskets 15. Valve cover 16. Valve body 17. Housing / body connection 18. Liner Cushion ring set 19. First end ring 20. First central ring 21. Central ring 22. Second central ring 23. Second end ring 24. Upper part of the ring 25 · Lower part of the ring 19 26. Ring Upper part of 20-14- This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) 541407 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (n) 27. Lower part of ring 20 28. Upper part of ring 21 29. Lower part of ring 21 30. Upper part of ring 22 31. Lower part of ring 22 32 · Upper part of ring 23 33. Lower part of ring 23 34. First end ring 35. Central ring 36. Second The flat part of the end ring 37.34 is the flat part of 38.34, the "V" -shaped part 39.35inVn-shaped part 40.35 is inverted, the flat part of the inverted part 42.36 of the "V," shaped part 43. The outside 43. Ring diameter 44. Inner ring diameter 45. Central notch of multiple rings 46. " V "shaped apex of multiple rings -15- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297 mm)