TW538313B - Positive photoresist composition - Google Patents

Positive photoresist composition Download PDF

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Publication number
TW538313B
TW538313B TW090114141A TW90114141A TW538313B TW 538313 B TW538313 B TW 538313B TW 090114141 A TW090114141 A TW 090114141A TW 90114141 A TW90114141 A TW 90114141A TW 538313 B TW538313 B TW 538313B
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Taiwan
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group
resin
alicyclic hydrocarbon
acid
pag4
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TW090114141A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Kenichiro Sato
Hajime Nakao
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Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/039Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists
    • G03F7/0392Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition
    • G03F7/0397Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition the macromolecular compound having an alicyclic moiety in a side chain
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/0045Photosensitive materials with organic non-macromolecular light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. dissolution inhibitors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/0046Photosensitive materials with perfluoro compounds, e.g. for dry lithography
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/039Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/039Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists
    • G03F7/0392Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/26Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
    • G03F7/30Imagewise removal using liquid means

Abstract

Provided is a positive photoresist composition which may decrease the occurrence of development deficiency during the manufacture of semiconductor devices. A positive photoresist composition comprises a resin which contains repeating units of a specific structure, the rate of the resin dissolving in an alkaline solution being increased by the action of an acid, and a compound which generates an acid upon irradiation with actinic rays or a radiation.

Description

538313 五、 發明說明 ( 1) 技 術 領域 本 發明 係有 關一種使用於超LSI或高 容 旦 里 微晶 片 之 製 造 等 超 微細 微 影 刻術工程或其他光阻應用 工 程 之正 型 抗 蝕 劑 組 成 物。 更 詳 言之,係有關一種顯像缺 陷 經 減輕 的 正 型 光 阻 組成物 0 先 刖 技術 近年來 j 爲 更提高積體電路之集積度 ,超 LSI 等 之 半 導 體 基 板製 造 中 必須使由半微米以下線寬 所 成 的超 微 細 圖 案 加 工 。爲 滿 足 該必要性時,使微影術中 所 使 用的 曝 光 裝 置 之 使 用波 長 更 爲短波化,且目前亦檢討 遠 紫 外線 光 或 準 分 子 雷 射光 (X eC 卜 KrF、ArF 等)。 在 該波 長 範 圍之微影樹脂圖案形成時 所 使 用者 係 爲 化 學 放 大 型抗 蝕 劑 〇 — 般而 言 j 化學放大型抗蝕劑可分爲 2 成分系 、 2 . 5 成 分 系 、3 成分 系等3大類。2成分系係 組 合 藉由 光分 解 產 生 酸 之化合物 (以下稱爲光酸發生劑)與 黏 合 劑樹 脂 0 該 黏 劑 樹脂 係 爲 藉由酸之作用分解、在分 子 內 具有 使 樹 脂 於 驗 顯 像液 中 之 增加溶解性基(酸分解性基)之 樹脂 〇 2 . 5 成 分 系 係於 2 成分系中另含有具酸分解性 基 之 低分 子 化合 物 〇 3 成分 系 係 爲含有光酸發生劑與鹼可 溶 性 樹脂 與 上 述低 分 子 化合 物 者 〇 上 述化 學 放 大型抗蝕劑適合作爲紫外 線 或 遠紫 外 線 照 射 用 光 阻, 惟 :fi ^、 :中必須另具有對應於使j -3- 上 之要 求 特 性 〇 538313 五、發明說明(2) A r F光源用光阻組成物係提案組合使部分羥基化的苯乙烯 系樹脂之吸收更少的(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂藉由光產生酸之 化合物的光阻組成物。 例如特開平7 - 1 99467號、同7 - 2 52324號等。其中於特 開平6 - 2 8 9 6 1 5號公報中揭示在丙烯酸之羧基的氧上酯鍵 結3級碳有機基之樹脂。 另外,於日本特開平7 - 2345 1 1號公報中揭示丙烯酸酯 或富馬酸酯爲重複構造單元之酸分解性樹脂,惟圖案外型 、基板密接性不充分,無法得到令人滿足的性能。 而且,另提案有以乾式蝕刻耐性爲目的時導入脂環族烴 部位之樹脂。 特開平9 - 7 3 1 73號、特開平9 - 90637號、特開平ΙΟ-ΐ 6 1 3 1 3 號 公報中 記載使 用含有 以含脂 環族基 之構造 保護的 鹼可溶性基、與該鹼可溶性基藉由酸脫離而成鹼可溶性之 構造單元的酸感應性化合物之抗蝕劑材料。 另外,於特開平9-90637號、同10-207069號、同10-2 7 4852號公報中記載含有具特定內醯胺構造之酸分解性樹 脂的抗触劑組成物。 製造使用0 . 1 8 // m及0 . 1 3 /ζ m之設計規則顯示器的微影 術工程,由於大多使用波長1 9 3 nm之光作爲曝光放射,故 企求不太含有乙烯性不飽和性之抗蝕劑聚合物。 特開平10-10739號及特開平1 0 - 30740 1號中揭示可改 善對波長193nm而言之透明性者,惟並不可說具高感度、 538313 五、發明說明(3) 考慮0 . 1 3 // m以下之微影術時解像力不足等抗餓劑性能不 足。 特開平1 〇 _ 1 3 0 3 4 0號公報中揭示含有在主鏈上具有原冰 片烯構造之特定重複構造單元的三聚合物之化學放大型抗 蝕劑。 特開平1丨_ 3 0 5 4 4 4號公報中揭示含有在側鏈具有金剛烷 構造之重複構造單元、與以馬來酸酐爲重複構造單元之樹 脂。 而且,於特開平1 1 - 1 09632號公報中記載使用含有含極 性基之脂環族官能基與酸分解性基之樹脂於放射線感光性 材料。 然而,該化學放大型抗蝕劑於顯像時會產生缺陷,故尙 有改善之餘地。 _發明_ _所要解決的問頴 因此’本發明之目的係提供一種於製造半導體裝置時 ,可減輕顯像缺陷產生情形之正型光阻組成物。 本發明人等再三深入硏究正型化學放大型抗蝕劑組成物 之構成材料,結果發現藉由使用含有特定構造之重複構造 單兀之酸分解性樹脂可達成本發明之目的,遂而完成本發 明。 換固之’上述目的可藉由下述構成來達成。 (1)一種正型光阻組成物,其特徵爲包含 (A)—含有以下述通式(1)所示重複構造單元、下述通式 538313 五、發明說明(Ο (II-1)所示重複構造單元及下述通式(II-2)所示重 複構造單元且藉由酸作用增加對鹼顯像液之溶解速 率的樹脂,及 (B ) —藉由活性光線或放射線照射產生酸之化合物,538313 V. Description of the invention (1) Technical field The present invention relates to a positive-type anti-corrosion composition for ultra-fine microlithography engineering or other photoresist application engineering used in the manufacture of ultra-LSI or high-capacity microcrystalline wafers. More specifically, it relates to a positive-type photoresist composition with reduced display defects. 0 Advanced technology In recent years, in order to further increase the integration of integrated circuits, semiconductor substrates such as super LSIs must be made by half a micron. Ultra fine pattern processing with the following line width. In order to meet this necessity, the wavelength of the exposure device used in lithography is shortened, and far-violet external light or excimer laser light (X eC, KrF, ArF, etc.) is currently under review. When the lithographic resin pattern is formed in this wavelength range, the user is a chemically amplified resist. 0—Generally, chemically amplified resists can be divided into 2 component systems, 2.5 component systems, and 3 component systems. Wait for 3 categories. The two-component system is a combination of a compound that generates an acid by photodecomposition (hereinafter referred to as a photoacid generator) and a binder resin. 0 This binder resin is decomposed by the action of an acid, and has a resin in the molecule that makes the image visible. Resin that increases the solubility group (acid-decomposable group) in the liquid. The 2.5 component system is composed of a low-molecular compound having an acid-decomposable group in the 2 component system. The 3 component system contains a photoacid generator and The alkali-soluble resin and the above-mentioned low-molecular compound. The above-mentioned chemically amplified resist is suitable as a photoresist for ultraviolet or far-ultraviolet irradiation. However, fi ^,: must have additional characteristics corresponding to the requirements of j -3-. 538313 V. Description of the invention (2) Proposed combination of photoresist composition for A r F light source (partially hydroxylated styrenic resin) (meth) acrylic resin produces less acid by light Resistance composition. For example, JP-A No. 7-1, 99467, and No. 7-2, 52324. Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 6-2 8 9 6 1 5 discloses a resin in which a tertiary carbon organic group is bonded to the oxygen ester of the carboxyl group of acrylic acid. In addition, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 7-2345 1 discloses that acrylate or fumarate is an acid-decomposable resin having a repeating structural unit, but the pattern appearance and the adhesion of the substrate are insufficient, and satisfactory performance cannot be obtained. . In addition, another resin has been proposed in which an alicyclic hydrocarbon site is introduced for the purpose of dry etching resistance. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-7 3 1 73, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-90637, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-ΐ 6 1 3 1 3 describes the use of a base-soluble group containing a cycloaliphatic group-protected structure, and the base A resist material that is an acid-sensitive compound that dissolves a soluble group into an alkali-soluble building block by dissociation of an acid. In addition, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication Nos. 9-90637, 10-207069, and 10-2 7 4852 describe an antitumor composition containing an acid-decomposable resin having a specific lactam structure. The lithography process for manufacturing displays using design rules of 0.18 // m and 0.1 3 / ζ m, since most of the light with a wavelength of 193 nm is used as the exposure radiation, so it is not expected to contain ethylenic unsaturation. Resist polymer. Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 10-10739 and Japanese Unexamined Patent Application No. 10-30740 show that those who can improve the transparency to the wavelength of 193nm, but it cannot be said to have high sensitivity. 538313 V. Description of the invention (3) Consider 0.1 3 // Insufficient anti-hunger performance such as insufficient resolution in lithography below m. Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 1 0 _ 1 3 0 3 4 0 discloses a chemically amplified corrosion inhibitor of a tripolymer containing a specific repeating structural unit having an original norbornene structure on the main chain. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1 丨 _ 3 0 5 4 4 4 discloses a resin containing a repeating structural unit having an adamantane structure in a side chain and a repeating structural unit having maleic anhydride. Further, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1 1 to 09632 discloses the use of a resin containing a cycloaliphatic functional group containing an polar group and an acid-decomposable group as a radiation-sensitive material. However, this chemically amplified resist has defects during development, so there is no room for improvement. _Invention_ _Problems to be Solved Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a positive type photoresist composition which can reduce the occurrence of development defects when manufacturing a semiconductor device. The inventors have repeatedly studied the constituent materials of the positive-type chemically amplified resist composition, and found that the purpose of the present invention can be achieved by using an acid-decomposable resin having a repeating structure containing a specific structure and completed this invention. The above-mentioned object can be achieved by the following constitution. (1) A positive type photoresist composition, which is characterized by (A) -containing a repeating structural unit represented by the following general formula (1), the following general formula 538313 Resin showing a repeating structural unit and a repeating structural unit represented by the following general formula (II-2) and increasing the dissolution rate of an alkali developing solution by an acid action, and (B)-an acid is generated by active light or radiation Of compounds,

RR

(I) 【0013】 【化6】 -(•ch2—~(I) [0013] [化 6]-(• ch2— ~

A 一 COO一W ⑴-2)A one COO one W ⑴-2)

Ri -f ch2—C)—Ri -f ch2—C) —

通式(I)中,Rn〜R14係各自獨立表示氫原子或可具取代 基之烷基,a係表示0或1, 通式(Π - 1 )中,R,係表示氫原子或甲基,A係表示單鍵 、單獨或組合2個以上選自於伸烷基、伸環烷基、醚基、 硫醚基、羰基、酯基, 538313 五、發明說明(Ο w係表示至少含有一個下述通式(ρ I )〜(ρ V I )所示脂環族 造 構 分 RN 咅 之 烴 R —^ c- \:z, 、—/ 6 I 8 R11C1R1In the general formula (I), Rn to R14 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group which may have a substituent, a represents 0 or 1, and in the general formula (Π-1), R represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. A represents a single bond, alone or in combination of two or more selected from the group consisting of alkylene, cycloalkyl, ether, thioether, carbonyl, and ester groups. 538313 V. Description of the invention (0 w means at least one Hydrocarbon R — ^ c- \: z,, — / 6 I 8 R11C1R1 of the alicyclic constituent RN RN represented by the following general formulae (ρ I) to (ρ VI)

2 R ly一 ΪΟ—CH2 R ly 一 ΪΟ--CH

I 2224 R R1XR22>I 2224 R R1XR22 >

5 , 2 R ——CIR (pl ^26 *727 Ο I I II 一C — CH—C —R28 I ^29 〇 R\'一 II 、 —c—〇—C ί * \ Ζ 其中,R15係表示甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁 基、異丁基或第2 -丁基,Z係表示形成碳原子與脂環族烴 基之必要原子團, R j 6〜R2()係各自獨立表示碳數1〜4個直鏈或支鏈之烷基 (pV) (pV!) 538313 五、發明說明(Ο 或脂環族烴基,惟R ! 6〜R I 8中至少一個或R 1 9、R2Q中任一 個爲脂環族烴基, R 2 1〜R 2 5係各自獨立表示碳數1〜4個直鏈或支鏈之院基 或脂環族烴基,惟R2 1〜R25中至少一個爲脂環族烴基’且 R 2 3、R 2 5中有一個爲碳數1〜4個直鏈或支鏈院基或脂環族 烴基, R26〜R29係各自獨立表示碳數1〜4個直鏈或支鏈之烷基 或脂環族烴基,惟R26〜R29中至少一個爲脂環族烴基, 於通式(Π-2)中,Ri係與上述通式(π-l)中之R!同義 。R2〜R4係各自獨立表示氫原子或羥基,惟R2〜R4中至少 一個爲經基。 (2 )如上述(1 )記載之正型光阻組成物,其中(A)樹脂另含 有下述通式(III)所示重複構造單元,5, 2 R ——CIR (pl ^ 26 * 727 〇 II II—C—CH—C—R28 I ^ 29 〇R \ '一 II, —c—〇—C ί * \ Z Group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, or 2-butyl group. Z represents an atomic group necessary to form a carbon atom and an alicyclic hydrocarbon group. R j 6 ~ R2 () Each independently represents a linear or branched alkyl group (pV) with 1 to 4 carbon atoms (pV) (pV!) 538313 5. Description of the invention (0 or alicyclic hydrocarbon group, but at least one of R! 6 ~ RI 8 or R 1 9. Any of R2Q is an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, and R 2 1 to R 2 5 each independently represent a linear or branched chain or alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, but at least R 2 1 to R 25 One is an alicyclic hydrocarbon group and one of R 2 3 and R 2 5 is a linear or branched chain or alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R26 to R29 each independently represent a carbon number of 1 to 4 Straight or branched alkyl or alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, but at least one of R26 to R29 is an alicyclic hydrocarbon group. In the general formula (Π-2), Ri is the same as in the general formula (π-1). R! Is synonymous. R2 ~ R4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group, but in R2 ~ R4 (2) The positive photoresist composition according to (1) above, wherein the resin (A) further contains a repeating structural unit represented by the following general formula (III),

其中’ Z2係表示-0-或-N(R3) ·,R3係表示氫原子、羥基 或-OS〇2_R4_,I係表示烷基、鹵化烷基、環烷基或樟腦殘 基。 (3 )如上述(1 )或(2 )記載之正型光阻組成物,其更含有(D ) 有機鹼性化合物、(E )氟系及/矽系界面活性劑。 發明實施形態Among them, "Z2" represents -0- or -N (R3) ·, R3 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or -OS〇2_R4_, and I represents an alkyl group, a halogenated alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group or a camphor residue. (3) The positive-type photoresist composition according to the above (1) or (2), further comprising (D) an organic basic compound, (E) a fluorine-based and / silicon-based surfactant. Invention Embodiment

538313 五、發明說明(7) 於下述中詳細說明本發明使用的成分。 [1 ]( A)藉由酸作用增加在鹼顯像液中之溶解速率的樹 脂(於下述中亦稱爲「酸分解性樹脂」) 於表示酸分解性樹脂之重複構造單元的通式(I )中’ Rn 〜R , 4係表示氫原子或可具取代基之烷基,538313 V. Description of the invention (7) The ingredients used in the present invention will be described in detail in the following. [1] (A) Resin that increases the dissolution rate in an alkali developing solution by an acid action (hereinafter also referred to as "acid-decomposable resin") General formula for repeating structural units of acid-decomposable resin (I) 'Rn ~ R, 4 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group which may have a substituent,

Rm〜RI4之烷基係以碳數1〜12者較佳、更佳者爲碳數 1〜10者,具體例如甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、正丁基 、異丁基、第2-丁基、第3-丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、 辛基、壬基、癸基較佳。該烷基之取代基例如有羥基、烷 氧基、烷氧基烷氧基等。此等之烷氧基、烷氧基烷氧基之 較佳碳數爲4以下。 通式(I)中a爲0或1。 於表示酸分解性樹脂之重複單元的通式(11_丨)中,Rl係 表示氫原子或甲基。 於通式(I I - 1 )中A之伸烷基例如以下述式所示之基。 -[C(Rf )(Rg)]r- 其中,R f、Rg係表示氫原子、烷基、取代烷基、鹵素原 子、羥基、烷氧基’兩者可相同或不同。烷基係以甲基、 乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基等之低級院基較佳,更佳者爲 選自於甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基。取代烷基之取代基例 如有經基、_素原子、院氧基。院氧基例如有甲氧基、乙 氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基等碳數丨〜4者。鹵素原子例如有 氯原子、溴原子、氟原子、碘原子等。r係爲丨〜1〇之整 538313 五、發明說明(8) 數。 於通式(I I - 1 )中A之伸環烷基例如碳數3〜1 〇個者,_ 如有伸環戊基、伸環己基、伸環辛基。 通式(II-1)之W係表示至少一個含有通式(pI)〜(pVi) 所示脂環族烴之部分構造。 通式(pi )〜(pVI )中R10〜R29之烷基可以爲經取代或未 經取代之具有1〜4個碳原子之直鏈或支鏈烷基。該丨完_ 例如有甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、 第2-丁基、第3-丁基等。 而且,上述烷基之另外的取代基例如有碳數1〜4個;t完 氧基、鹵素原子(氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子)、醯 基、醯氧基、氰基、羥基、羧基、烷氧基羰基、硝基等。 R15〜R29之脂環族烴基或Z與碳原子形成脂環族烴基可 以爲單環式、多環式。具體而言爲具有碳數5以上之單環 、二環、三環、四環構造等之基。其碳數以6〜30個較佳 、更佳者爲7〜25個。此等之脂環族烴基可具有取代基。 於下述中表示脂環族烴基中脂環族部分之構造例。 -10- 538313The alkyl group of Rm ~ RI4 is preferably a carbon number of 1-12, and more preferably a carbon number of 1-10. Specific examples include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, and isobutyl. , 2-butyl, 3-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, and decyl are preferred. Examples of the substituent of the alkyl group include a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, and an alkoxyalkoxy group. These alkoxy and alkoxyalkoxy groups preferably have a carbon number of 4 or less. A is 0 or 1 in the general formula (I). In the general formula (11_ 丨) representing a repeating unit of an acid-decomposable resin, R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. The alkylene group of A in the general formula (I I-1) is, for example, a group represented by the following formula. -[C (Rf) (Rg)] r- wherein R f and Rg each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, or an alkoxy group, and may be the same or different. The alkyl group is preferably a lower alkyl group such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl and the like, and more preferably selected from methyl, ethyl, propyl, and isopropyl. Examples of the substituent of the substituted alkyl group include a mesityl group, a prime atom, and an oxygen group. The oxy group includes, for example, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, and a butoxy group having a carbon number of 4 to 4. Examples of the halogen atom include a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, a fluorine atom, and an iodine atom. r is an integer from 丨 to 10 538313 V. Description of the invention (8). In the general formula (I I-1), a cycloalkyl group of A is, for example, one having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, and there are cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, and cyclooctyl. W of the general formula (II-1) represents at least one partial structure containing an alicyclic hydrocarbon represented by the general formulae (pI) to (pVi). The alkyl groups of R10 to R29 in the general formulae (pi) to (pVI) may be substituted or unsubstituted linear or branched alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. The examples include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, 2-butyl, 3-butyl, and the like. Further, the other substituents of the alkyl group include, for example, 1 to 4 carbon atoms; t-oxyl, halogen atom (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine), fluorenyl, fluorenyl, cyano, Hydroxyl, carboxyl, alkoxycarbonyl, nitro and the like. The alicyclic hydrocarbon group of R15 to R29 or the alicyclic hydrocarbon group which Z forms with a carbon atom may be monocyclic or polycyclic. Specifically, it is a base having a monocyclic, bicyclic, tricyclic, tetracyclic structure having a carbon number of 5 or more. Its carbon number is preferably from 6 to 30, and more preferably from 7 to 25. These alicyclic hydrocarbon groups may have a substituent. Examples of the structure of the alicyclic portion in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group are shown below. -10- 538313

538313538313

538313 五、發明說明(11) 於本發明中上述脂環族部分之較佳者爲金_烷基、降金 剛烷基、萘烷殘基、三環癸烯基、四環十二燏基、原冰片 嫌基、雪松嫌醇基、環庚基、ϊ哀午基、丨哀癸基、環十二院 基。較佳者爲金剛烷基、萘烷殘基、原冰片燏基、雪松烯 醇基、環己基、環庚基、環辛基、環癸基、環十二烷基。 此等脂環族烴基之取代基例如有烷基、經取代烷基、環 烷基、烯基、鹵素原子、醯基、羥基、羧基、烷氧基羰基 等。烷基以甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基等低碳烷基 較佳,更佳者爲甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基。經取代烷基 之取代基例如有羥基、鹵素原子、烷氧基。 烷氧基(包含烷氧基羰基之烷氧基)例如有甲氧基、乙氧 基、丙氧基、丁氧基等碳數1〜4個者。 於下述中表示通式(I)所示重複構造單元之單體的具體 例,惟不受此等所限制。538313 V. Description of the invention (11) In the present invention, the preferred alicyclic moiety is gold-alkyl, normantyl, decalinyl residue, tricyclodecenyl, tetracyclododecyl, Protobornyl, cedar, alcohol, cycloheptyl, sulfanyl, hexadecyl, and cyclododecaline. Preferred are adamantyl, decalinyl, probornyl, cedarenol, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, cyclodecyl, and cyclododecyl. The substituents of these alicyclic hydrocarbon groups are, for example, alkyl groups, substituted alkyl groups, cycloalkyl groups, alkenyl groups, halogen atoms, fluorenyl groups, hydroxyl groups, carboxyl groups, and alkoxycarbonyl groups. The alkyl group is preferably a lower alkyl group such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, or butyl, and more preferably methyl, ethyl, propyl, or isopropyl. Examples of the substituted alkyl group include a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, and an alkoxy group. The alkoxy group (an alkoxy group including an alkoxycarbonyl group) includes, for example, one having 4 to 4 carbon atoms such as a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, and a butoxy group. Specific examples of the monomer of the repeating structural unit represented by the general formula (I) are shown below, but they are not limited thereto.

-13- 538313-13- 538313

538313 五、發明說明(13)538313 V. Description of Invention (13)

538313 五、令蒼明說明(14)538313 V. Ling Cangming's Explanation (14)

-16- 538313 五、發明說明(15) 於通式(II-2)中,R,係與上述通式(11-1)之R!同義。R2 〜R 4如上述中至少一個表示經基。通式(I I - 2 )所不重複構 造單元以二羥基物、單羥基物較佳、更佳者爲二羥基物。 本發明之(b )酸分解性樹脂另可含有通式(I Π )所示重複 單元。 通式(III )中,Z2係表示-0-或-N(R3) -。R3係表示氫原 子、經基或-C)-S〇2-R4。R4係表不院基、鹵化院基、运院基 或樟腦殘基。 上述R4之烷基係以碳數1〜1 0個直鏈狀或支鏈狀烷基較 佳、更佳者爲碳數1〜6個直鏈狀或支鏈狀院基’最佳者 爲甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第2-丁 基、第 3 - 丁基。 上述R4之鹵化烷基例如有三氟甲基、萘硫化丁基、五氟 辛基、三氯甲基等。 上述R4之環烷基例如有環戊基、環己基、環辛基等。 於下述表示通式(III)所示重複構造單元之單體具體例 ,惟不受此等所限制。 -17- 538313 五、發明說明(16 ^rt}- 0 ο [ΗΜ] ο-16-538313 5. Description of the invention (15) In the general formula (II-2), R is synonymous with R! Of the general formula (11-1). At least one of R2 to R4 represents a meridian group. The non-repeating structural unit represented by the general formula (I-2) is preferably a dihydroxy compound or a monohydroxy compound, and more preferably a dihydroxy compound. The (b) acid-decomposable resin of the present invention may further contain a repeating unit represented by the general formula (I Π). In the general formula (III), Z2 represents -0 or -N (R3)-. R3 represents a hydrogen atom, a radical, or -C) -S02-R4. R4 refers to the radicals, halogenated radicals, transport radicals or camphor residues. The above alkyl group of R4 is preferably a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and more preferably a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, 2-butyl, 3-butyl. Examples of the halogenated alkyl group of R4 include trifluoromethyl, naphthalene sulfide butyl, pentafluorooctyl, and trichloromethyl. Examples of the cycloalkyl group of R4 include cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, and cyclooctyl. Specific examples of the monomer of the repeating structural unit represented by the general formula (III) are shown below, but are not limited thereto. -17- 538313 V. Description of the invention (16 ^ rt)-0 ο [ΗΜ] ο

-18- 538313 五、發明說明(17)-18- 538313 V. Description of the invention (17)

-19- 538313 五、發明說明(18) (A)成分之酸分解性樹脂係除上述重複構造單元外,以 調整乾式蝕刻耐性或標準顯像液適性、基板密接性、抗蝕 劑外型、以及抗蝕劑之一般要件之解像力、耐熱性、感度 等爲目的時,可使用與各種單體重複單元之共聚物。 該重複單元例如相當於下述單體之重複單元,惟不受此 等戶斤限制。 藉此可微調整上述樹脂所要求的性能,尤其是 (1)對塗覆溶劑而言之溶解性, (2 )製膜性(玻璃轉移溫度), (3 ) 鹼顯像性, (4) 膜週邊(親疏水性、鹼可溶性基選擇), (5) 對未曝光部基板之密接性, (6 ) 乾式飽刻耐性。 該共聚合單體例如具有1個選自於丙烯酸酯類、甲基丙 烯酸酯類、丙烯酸醯胺類、甲基丙烯酸醯胺類、烯丙基化 合物、乙烯醚類、乙醯酯類等之加成聚合性不飽和鍵。 具體而言,例如可爲以下之單體。 丙烯酸酯類(烷基之碳數以1〜1 〇較佳): 丙烯酸烷酯,例如丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸乙酯、丙烯酸丙 酯、丙烯酸戊酯、丙烯酸環己酯、丙烯酸乙基己酯、丙烯 酸辛酯、丙烯酸第3 - 丁酯、丙烯酸氯化乙酯、丙烯酸2 -羥基乙酯、丙烯酸2,2 -二甲基羥基丙酯、丙烯酸5 -羥基 戊酯、單丙烯酸三羥甲基丙烷酯、單丙烯酸季戊四醇酯、 -20- 538313 五、 發明說明 (19) 丙 烯 酸 苯 甲 酯、丙烯酸甲氧基苯甲酯、丙烯酸苐酯、 丙 烯 酸 四 氫 Μ 酯 等; 甲 基 丙 嫌 酸酉Θ類例如院基(院基之碳數以1〜1 〇較佳 ): 甲 基 丙 烯 酸酯(例如甲基丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸 乙 酯 、 甲 基 丙 儲 酸丙酯、甲基丙烯酸異丙酯、甲基丙烯酸 戊 酯 Λ 甲 基 丙 烯 酸己酯、甲基丙烯酸環己酯、甲基丙烯酸 苯 甲 酯 、 甲 基 丙 烯酸氯化乙酯、甲基丙烯酸辛酯、甲基丙 烯 酸 2- 羥 基 乙 酯 、甲基丙烯酸4 -羥基丁酯、甲基丙烯酸 5- 羥 基 戊 酯 > 甲 基丙烯酸2,2 -二甲基-3-羥基丙酯、單甲 基 丙 嫌 酸 三 羥 甲 基丙烷酯、單甲基丙烯酸季戊四醇酯、甲 基 丙 嫌 酸 莽 酯 甲基丙烯酸四氫苐酯等); 丙 烯 酸 醯 胺類例如丙烯酸醯胺、Ν-烷基丙烯酸醯胺( 烷 基 之 碳 數 以 碳數1〜1 0較佳,例如甲基、乙基、丙基 、 丁 基 第 3 | - 丁基、庚基、辛基、環己基、羥基乙基等) \ Ν, Ν- 二 烷 基 丙烯酸醯胺(烷基係爲碳數1〜1 0,例如甲 基 、 乙 基 丁 基 、異丁基、乙基己基、環己基等)、Ν -羥 基 乙 基 -Ν -甲基丙烯酸醯胺、Ν - 2 -乙烯醯胺乙基-Ν -乙醯基 丙 烯 酸 醯 胺 等 j 甲 基 丙 烯 酸醯胺類例如甲基丙烯酸醯胺、Ν -烷基甲 基 丙 稀 酸 醯 胺 (烷基例如碳數1〜1 0者,例如甲基、乙基、第 3 - 丁 基 乙 基 己基、羥基乙基、環己基等 )、Ν,Ν -二烷 基 甲 基 丙 嫌 醯 胺 (烷基係爲乙基、丙基、丁基等)、Ν -羥基 乙 基 -Ν 丨-甲基甲基丙烯酸醯胺等; -21 - 538313 五、發明說明(2〇) 烯丙基化合物例如有烯丙酯類(例如醋酸烯丙酯、己酸 烯丙酯、庚酸烯丙酯、月桂酸烯丙酯、棕侶酸烯丙酯、硬 脂酸烯丙酯、苯甲酸烯丙酯、乙醯基醋酸烯丙酯、乳酸烯 丙酯等)、烯丙氧基乙醇酯等; 乙烯醚類例如有烷基乙烯醚(例如己基乙烯醚、辛基乙 烯醚、癸基乙烯醚、乙基己基乙烯醚、甲氧基乙烯醚、乙 氧基乙烯醚、氯化乙基乙烯醚、1-甲基-2, 2 -二甲基丙基 乙烯醚、2 -乙基丁基乙烯醚、羥基乙基乙烯醚、二乙二醇 乙烯醚、二甲基胺基乙基乙烯醚、二乙基胺基乙基乙烯醚 、丁基胺基乙基乙烯醚、苯甲基乙烯醚、四氫蕗基乙烯醚 等); 乙烯酯類例如丁酸乙烯酯、異丁酸乙烯酯、三甲基乙酸 乙烯酯、二乙基乙酸乙烯酯、戊酸乙烯酯、己酸乙烯酯、 氯化乙酸乙烯酯、二氯化乙酸乙烯酯、甲氧基乙酸乙烯酯 、丁氧基乙酸乙烯酯、乙醯基乙酸乙烯酯、乳酸乙烯酯、 /3 -苯基丁酸乙烯酯、環己基羧酸乙烯酯等; 衣康酸二烷酯類(例如衣康酸二甲酯、衣康酸二乙酯、 衣康酸二丁酯等); 其他例如有檸檬酸、衣康酸、丙烯腈、甲基丙缔腈、馬 來腈等。 其他只要是可與上述各種重複構造單元之單體共聚合的 加成聚合性不飽和化合物即可,亦可以被共聚合。 於酸分解性樹脂中,其他各重複單元構造之含有莫耳比 -22- 538313 五、發明說明(21) ,就所企求的抗蝕劑之氧電漿蝕刻耐性、感度、圖案之破 裂防止性、基板之密接性、抗飩劑外型、及一般抗蝕劑之 必要要件的解像力、耐熱性等而言予以適當地設定。 於酸分解性樹脂中通式(1)所示重覆構造單元之含量爲 全部重複構造單元中之25〜70莫耳%、較佳者爲28〜6 5莫 耳%、更佳者爲30〜60莫耳%。 於本發明中,酸分解性樹脂中通式(I I - 1 )所示重覆構造 單元之含量爲全部重複構造單元中之5〜40莫耳%、較佳者 爲10〜35莫耳%、更佳者爲15〜30莫耳%。 於本發明中,酸分解性樹脂中通式(I I - 2 )所示重覆構造 單元之含量爲全部重複構造單元中之3〜30莫耳%、較佳者 爲5〜25莫耳%、更佳者爲8〜20莫耳%。 於酸分解性樹脂中通式(I Π )所示重覆構造單元之含量 爲全部重複構造單元中之20〜80莫耳%、較佳者爲25〜70 吴耳%、更佳者爲30〜60旲耳%。 而且,以上述其他共聚物成分之單體爲基準重複構造單 元之樹脂中的含量,亦可視所企求的抗蝕劑性能予以適當 地設定,惟一般而言對通式(I )、( I I - 1 )及(I I - 2 )所示的 重複構造單元合計之總莫耳數而言以9 9莫耳%以下較佳、 更佳者爲90莫耳%以下、最佳者爲80莫耳%。 該酸分解性樹脂的分子量,重量平均(Mw ··藉由凝膠滲 透色層法聚苯乙烯換算値),較佳者爲1,〇〇〇〜1,〇〇〇,〇〇〇 、更佳者爲1,500〜500,000、尤佳者爲2,000〜200,000 -23- 538313 五、發明說明(22) 、最佳者爲2,500〜1〇〇, 〇〇〇,重量平均分子量愈大時,不 僅可提高耐熱性等、且可降低顯像性等、可使此等之平衡: 性調整於更佳的範圍。本發明所使用的酸分解性樹脂可藉 由常法(例如自由基聚合)合成。 本發明之正型光阻組成物中,酸分解性樹脂之抗蝕劑組 成物全體中之配合量,於全部固成分中以40〜99.99重量 %較佳、更佳者爲50〜99.97重量%。 下述例如本發明(A)成分之酸分解性樹脂的重複構造單 元之組合較佳具體例。-19-538313 V. Description of the invention (18) The acid-decomposable resin of component (A) is in addition to the above-mentioned repeating structural unit, in order to adjust the dry etching resistance or the standard developing solution suitability, the substrate adhesion, the resist shape, When the resolution, heat resistance, and sensitivity of the general requirements of the resist are used, copolymers with repeating units of various monomers can be used. The repeating unit is equivalent to, for example, the repeating unit of the following monomers, but is not limited by these households. This makes it possible to fine-tune the properties required for the above resins, in particular (1) solubility in coating solvents, (2) film forming properties (glass transition temperature), (3) alkali developability, (4) Around the membrane (choice of hydrophilic and hydrophobic, alkali-soluble groups), (5) Adhesion to the substrate of the unexposed part, (6) Dry-type full-saturation resistance. The comonomer has, for example, an addition selected from the group consisting of acrylates, methacrylates, ammonium acrylates, ammonium methacrylates, allyl compounds, vinyl ethers, and ethyl acetate. Form polymerizable unsaturated bonds. Specifically, for example, the following monomers can be used. Acrylates (the carbon number of the alkyl group is preferably from 1 to 10): alkyl acrylates, such as methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, pentyl acrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, ethylhexyl acrylate, Octyl acrylate, 3-butyl acrylate, ethyl chloroacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2,2-dimethylhydroxypropyl acrylate, 5-hydroxypentyl acrylate, trimethylolpropane monoacrylate Esters, pentaerythritol monoacrylate, -20-538313 V. Description of the invention (19) Benzyl acrylate, methoxybenzyl acrylate, methyl acrylate, tetrahydro methacrylate, etc. For example, the hospital base (the carbon number of the hospital base is preferably 1 ~ 10): methacrylate (such as methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl methacrylate, propyl methacrylate) , Amyl methacrylate Λ hexyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, benzyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, octyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid 2- Hydroxyethyl ester, 4-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, 5-hydroxypentyl methacrylate > 2,2-dimethyl-3-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, trimethylol monomethylpropionate Propane ester, pentaerythritol monomethacrylate, methacrylic acid methyl ester, tetrahydrofluorene methacrylate, etc.); acrylic acid amines such as fluorene methacrylate, N-alkyl fluorene methacrylate (the carbon number of the alkyl group is Carbon number 1 ~ 10 is preferred, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl 3rd--butyl, heptyl, octyl, cyclohexyl, hydroxyethyl, etc.) \ Ν, Ν- dialkyl Ammonium acrylate (alkyl groups are 1 to 10 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethylbutyl, isobutyl, ethylhexyl, cyclohexyl, etc.), N-hydroxyethyl-N-methacrylate , N-2-vinylamine ethyl-N-ethyl fluorenyl acrylate, etc. j methacrylic acid amines such as methacrylic acid amines, N-alkyl methyl acrylic acid amines (alkyl such as carbon Numbers from 1 to 10, such as methyl, ethyl, 3-butylethylhexyl, hydroxy Ethyl, cyclohexyl, etc.), Ν, Ν-dialkylmethylpropanamide (alkyl is ethyl, propyl, butyl, etc.), N-hydroxyethyl-Ν-methyl methyl Methacrylic acid methacrylate, etc .; -21-538313 V. Description of the invention (20) Allyl compounds are, for example, allyl esters (for example, allyl acetate, allyl hexanoate, allyl heptanoate, alkenyl laurate Propyl ester, allyl palmitate, allyl stearate, allyl benzoate, allyl acetoacetate, allyl lactate, etc.), allyloxyethanol, etc .; vinyl ethers such as There are alkyl vinyl ethers (such as hexyl vinyl ether, octyl vinyl ether, decyl vinyl ether, ethylhexyl vinyl ether, methoxy vinyl ether, ethoxy vinyl ether, chlorinated ethyl vinyl ether, 1-methyl -2, 2-Dimethylpropyl vinyl ether, 2-ethylbutyl vinyl ether, hydroxyethyl vinyl ether, diethylene glycol vinyl ether, dimethylamino ethyl vinyl ether, diethylamino Ethyl vinyl ether, butylamino ethyl vinyl ether, benzyl vinyl ether, tetrahydrofluorenyl vinyl ether, etc.); vinyl esters such as vinyl butyrate, ethyl isobutyrate Esters, trimethyl vinyl acetate, diethyl vinyl acetate, vinyl valerate, vinyl hexanoate, vinyl chloride chloride, vinyl dichloride, vinyl methoxyacetate, butoxyacetic acid Vinyl esters, ethylene vinyl acetate, vinyl lactate, vinyl / 3-phenylbutyrate, vinyl cyclohexyl carboxylate, etc .; dialkyl itaconates (such as dimethyl itaconate, itaconic acid) Diethyl acid, dibutyl itaconic acid, etc.); others include, for example, citric acid, itaconic acid, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, and maleonitrile. Any other addition polymerizable unsaturated compound that can be copolymerized with the monomers of the above-mentioned various repeating structural units may be copolymerized. In acid-decomposable resins, the other repeating unit structures contain mol ratios of -22 to 538313. 5. Description of the invention (21): Oxygen plasma etching resistance, sensitivity, and pattern crack prevention of the desired resist. The resolution, heat resistance, etc. of the adhesiveness of the substrate, the appearance of the anti-corrosive agent, and the general requirements of the resist are appropriately set. The content of the repeating structural unit represented by the general formula (1) in the acid-decomposable resin is 25 to 70 mol%, preferably 28 to 65 mol%, and more preferably 30 to mol of all the repeating structural units. ~ 60 mol%. In the present invention, the content of the repeating structural unit represented by the general formula (II-1) in the acid-decomposable resin is 5 to 40 mol%, preferably 10 to 35 mol% of all the repeating structural units, More preferably, it is 15 to 30 mol%. In the present invention, the content of the repeating structural unit represented by the general formula (II-2) in the acid-decomposable resin is 3 to 30 mol%, preferably 5 to 25 mol% of all the repeating structural units, More preferably, it is 8 to 20 mol%. The content of the repeating structural unit represented by the general formula (I Π) in the acid-decomposable resin is 20 to 80 mole%, preferably 25 to 70 mole%, and more preferably 30 to 30 mole% of all the repeating structural units. ~ 60 旲%. In addition, the content of the resin in the repeating structural unit based on the monomers of the other copolymer components described above can also be appropriately set according to the desired resist performance, but in general, the general formulae (I), (II- 1) and (II-2) The total number of moles of the repeating structural unit is preferably 99 mole% or less, more preferably 90 mole% or less, and most preferably 80 mole%. . The molecular weight and weight average of the acid-decomposable resin (Mw ·· polystyrene conversion by gel permeation chromatography method), preferably 10,000 to 1,000,000, more The best is 1,500 to 500,000, and the most preferred is 2,000 to 200,000 -23 to 538313. 5. Description of the invention (22), the best is 2,500 to 100, 000. When the weight average molecular weight is larger, not only The heat resistance can be improved, and the developability can be reduced. The balance of these properties can be adjusted to a better range. The acid-decomposable resin used in the present invention can be synthesized by a conventional method (for example, radical polymerization). In the positive type photoresist composition of the present invention, the compounding amount of the entire resist composition of the acid-decomposable resin is preferably 40 to 99.99% by weight, and more preferably 50 to 99.97% by weight in the total solid content. . Preferred specific examples of the following combination of repeating structural units of the acid-decomposable resin of the component (A) of the present invention are described below.

—CH2 一CH 一 CH3 一 CH 一 CH-*--CH2-CH-CH3-CH-CH- *

ch2—ch2—

-24- 538313 五、發明說明(μ-24- 538313 V. Description of the invention (μ

CH2 — CH 0=k J=0 (4) 〇CH2 — CH 0 = k J = 0 (4) 〇

—CH-CH—* OH—CH-CH— * OH

一CH—CH— * J=0 (5)One CH—CH— * J = 0 (5)

12一CH— CH; C —0 —C — II I 〇 Chl·12 一 CH— CH; C —0 —C — II I 〇 Chl ·

CH2 —CH — 〇CH2 —CH — 〇

-ch2—-ch2—

⑹ OH⑹ OH

[2 ] ( B )藉由活性光線或放射線照射產生酸之化合物(光 酸發生劑) 本發明所使用的光酸發生劑係爲藉由活性光線或放射線 照射產生酸之化合物。 -25- 538313 五、發明說明(24) 本發明所使用的光酸發生劑係可使用光陽離子聚合之光 起始劑、光自由基聚合之光起始劑、色素類之光消色劑、 光變色劑、或微抗蝕劑等所使用的習知光( 400〜200ηηι之 紫外線、尤以g線、h線、1線、K r F準分子雷射光)、A r F 準分子雷射光、電子線、X線、分子線或離子束以產生酸 之化合物及適當地選擇此等混合物。 而且,其他本發明所使用的光酸發生劑例如二疊氮鏺鹽 、銨鹽、鳞鹽、碘鐵鹽、毓鹽、硒鐵鹽、砷鏺鹽、有機鹵 素化合物、有機金屬/有機鹵化物、具有鄰-硝基苯甲基型 保護基之光發生劑、胺基磺酸酯等典型的光分解而產生磺 酸之化合物、二疊氮酮礪、二疊氮二楓化合物等。 而且,此等藉由光產生酸之基、或使化合物導入聚合物 之主鏈或側鏈之化合物。 此外,亦可使用 V.N.R.Pniai,Synthesis,(1), 1(1980)、 A. Abad e t a 1 ,Tetrahedron Lett., (47)4555(1971) ^ D.H.R. Barton et al ^ J. Chem.Soc. ,(C),3 29 ( 1 9 70 )、美國專利第3 ,799, 7 78號、歐洲專利 第1 26 , 7 1 2號所記載的藉由光產生酸之化合物。 於上述產生酸之化合物中尤爲有效者如下述說明。 (1 )三鹵素甲基取代的下述通式(PAG 1 )所示之噁烷衍生 物或通式(PAG2)所示之S-三哄衍生物。 -26- 538313 五、發明說明(25)[2] (B) Compounds that generate acids by irradiation with active light or radiation (photoacid generators) The photoacid generators used in the present invention are compounds that generate acids by irradiation with active light or radiation. -25- 538313 V. Description of the invention (24) The photoacid generator used in the present invention can use a photoinitiator for photocationic polymerization, a photoinitiator for photoradical polymerization, a photochromic agent for pigments, Conventional light used in photochromic agents or microresists (400 to 200 η ultraviolet, especially g-line, h-line, 1-line, K r F excimer laser light), A r F excimer laser light, electrons X-rays, X-rays, molecular rays or ion beams to generate acid compounds and select these mixtures appropriately. In addition, other photoacid generators used in the present invention include diazide, ammonium, scale, ferric iodide, selenium, iron selenium, arsenic, organic halogen compounds, organic metal / organic halides , Photo-generators with ortho-nitrobenzyl-type protective groups, sulfamates and other typical photodecomposition compounds that produce sulfonic acids, diazide, diazide dimaple compounds, etc. Furthermore, these are compounds which generate an acidic group by light or introduce a compound into the main chain or side chain of a polymer. Alternatively, VNRPniai, Synthesis, (1), 1 (1980), A. Abad eta 1, Tetrahedron Lett., (47) 4555 (1971) ^ DHR Barton et al ^ J. Chem. Soc., ( C), a compound which generates an acid by light, as described in 3 29 (1 70), U.S. Patent No. 3,799,7 78 and European Patent No. 1 26, 7 1 2. Those which are particularly effective among the above-mentioned acid generating compounds are described below. (1) A trihalomethyl-substituted oxane derivative represented by the following general formula (PAG 1) or an S-trioxo derivative represented by the general formula (PAG2). -26- 538313 V. Description of Invention (25)

(PAG1)(PAG1)

(Y)aC(Y) aC

(PAG2) C〇〇3 其中,R2()1係表示經取代或未經取代的芳基、烯基,R2()2 係表示經取代或未經取代的芳基、烯基、烷基、-C ( Y ) 3。 Y係表示氯原子或溴原子。 具體而言例如有下述之化合物,惟本發明不受此等所限 制。 -27- 538313 五、發明說明(26) a ^—, N-N V- CH-CH- 〇[ 〇α3 CHs ο (PAG1-1) Ν^Ν ί/ ο CH-CH- ^ C-* 00½ 0 (PAG卜2)(PAG2) C003 where R2 () 1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted aryl or alkenyl group, and R2 () 2 represents a substituted or unsubstituted aryl, alkenyl, alkyl, -C (Y) 3. The Y system represents a chlorine atom or a bromine atom. Specific examples include the following compounds, but the present invention is not limited to these. -27- 538313 V. Description of the invention (26) a ^ —, NN V- CH-CH- 〇 [〇α3 CHs ο (PAG1-1) Ν ^ Ν ί / ο CH-CH- ^ C- * 00½ 0 ( PAG Bu 2)

Ch^CH-C…C~CBr3 (啊吵 Ο (PAG1-3) N~Nch*ch — c…c一 ea3 o (PAGl-i) .〇Ch ^ CH-C… C ~ CBr3 (ah noisy 〇 (PAG1-3) N ~ Nch * ch — c… c- ea3 o (PAGl-i) .〇

N-N chuch — 式 〇, c- ccj3 《^ 0、c- ca3 (FAG1-5) (PAG1-0 a&gt;- CH-CH- C、&lt; C- CC丨3 o- CH*CH -a- OCf-b (FAC1-8) (PAG1-7) 0^0 CCl^ g N N ;ΛΝΑ〇〇13 X (PAG2^1) CI3C 乂' ㈨人 ca3 (PAG2-2) NΛ A D N (PAG2-3) N ^ NΛ Λ rla3c n coi3 (PAG2-4)NN chuch — Formula 0, c- ccj3 << 0, c- ca3 (FAG1-5) (PAG1-0 a &gt;-CH-CH- C, &lt; C- CC 丨 3 o- CH * CH -a- OCf -b (FAC1-8) (PAG1-7) 0 ^ 0 CCl ^ g NN; ΛΝΑ〇〇13 X (PAG2 ^ 1) CI3C 乂 '㈨ 人 ca3 (PAG2-2) NΛ ADN (PAG2-3) N ^ NΛ Λ rla3c n coi3 (PAG2-4)

a och3a och3

CH=CHCH = CH

CH-CH Λ,CH-CH Λ,

N N CH-CH ΛN N CH-CH Λ

N NN N

CloC^N次 CCI3 a3C N’ CCl3 CI3C^ N入 CCI3 (FAC2-B) (_2-9) (PAG2-10)(2)下述通式(PAG3)所示之碘鏺鹽、或通式(PAG4)所示 之毓鹽 -28- 538313 五、發明說明(27CloC ^ N times CCI3 a3C N 'CCl3 CI3C ^ N into CCI3 (FAC2-B) (_2-9) (PAG2-10) (2) Iodine phosphonium salt represented by the following general formula (PAG3), or general formula ( PAG4) Yu salt -28- 538313 V. Description of the invention (27

Ar\ ιΘ ζΘ R203 R205 (PAG3) (PA64) 其中,Ar1、Ar2係各自獨立表示經取代砹去卜 ^未經取代的芳 基,R2G3、R2。4、R2。5係各自獨立表不經取代价 〜攻未經取代的 院基、芳基。 Z1系表示對陰離子,例如BF4·、AsF6·、PIV、SbIV、 SiF/·、CIO,、CFJO3·等過氟鏈烷基磺酸陰離子、五氛苯 磺酸陰離子、萘-1 -磺酸陰離子等縮合多核芳香族擴酸陰 離子、蒽醌磺酸陰離子、含磺酸基之染料等,惟本發明不 受此等所限制。 而且,R2Q3、R2°4、R2°5中至少2個及Ari ' Ar2可各爲單 鍵或經由取代基鍵結。 具體例如下述所示之化合物,惟本發明不受此等所限制 ^29- 538313 五、發明說明(28)Ar \ ιΘ ζΘ R203 R205 (PAG3) (PA64) Wherein, Ar1 and Ar2 each independently represent a substituted aryl group; unsubstituted aryl groups, and R2G3, R2.4, R2.5 are each independently unsubstituted. Valence ~ attack unsubstituted academic and aryl groups. Z1 is an anion such as BF4 ·, AsF6 ·, PIV, SbIV, SiF / ·, CIO, CFJO3 · and other perfluoroalkanesulfonic acid anions, pentafluorobenzenesulfonic acid anions, naphthalene-1 -sulfonic acid anions Isocondensation polynuclear aromatic acid expanding anions, anthraquinone sulfonic acid anions, sulfonic acid group-containing dyes, etc., but the present invention is not limited by these. In addition, at least two of R2Q3, R2 ° 4, and R2 ° 5, and Ari'Ar2 may each be a single bond or bonded through a substituent. Specific examples are the compounds shown below, but the present invention is not limited by these ^ 29- 538313 V. Description of the invention (28)

^-&gt;0-hQ 0~,6l~Q^-&gt; 0-hQ 0 ~, 6l ~ Q

c12h2S (PAD3-1)c12h2S (PAD3-1)

SO ΘSO Θ

si of (PAG3-2)si of (PAG3-2)

OrOr

Θ (PAG3-3)Θ (PAG3-3)

SbF6v Θ (PAG3-4) CFgSOfiSbF6v Θ (PAG3-4) CFgSOfi

(PAG3-S)(PAG3-S)

©〇3s© 〇3s

(PAG3-10) OCH3 〇CHa (PAG3-11) -30- 538313(PAG3-10) OCH3 〇CHa (PAG3-11) -30- 538313

538313 五、發明說明(30)538313 V. Description of Invention (30)

(PAG3-23) CF3SO3(PAG3-23) CF3SO3

(PAG3-25) © (PAG3-24) -32- 538313 五、發明說明(31(PAG3-25) © (PAG3-24) -32- 538313 V. Description of the invention (31

Oh Θ C12^25Oh Θ C12 ^ 25

SO- ,Θ (PAG4-1) Θ h3c-0-s fPAG4-2) CH3 Θ S03SO-, Θ (PAG4-1) Θ h3c-0-s fPAG4-2) CH3 Θ S03

Of s ASF ® 3 (PAG4-3) 、Θ s CF3S03® (PAG4-5) (PAG4-2)Of s ASF ® 3 (PAG4-3), Θ s CF3S03® (PAG4-5) (PAG4-2)

s〇30 H3Cs〇30 H3C

Or •sOr • s

© F© F

F F 0〇2Η5 (PAG4-7) 0 CF3S〇r (PA04-8)F F 0〇2Η5 (PAG4-7) 0 CF3S〇r (PA04-8)

C, ] CF3S〇3® / 2 HO (PAG4-9) h3c /= =\ Θ ho-A r H3Q ch3 SbF6 (PAG4-11) CH3 ch3 (PAG4-10) C4H9 pf6 ΘC,] CF3S〇3® / 2 HO (PAG4-9) h3c / = = \ Θ ho-A r H3Q ch3 SbF6 (PAG4-11) CH3 ch3 (PAG4-10) C4H9 pf6 Θ

HOHO

S© (PAG4-12) c4H9S © (PAG4-12) c4H9

SO?SO?

-33 - 538313 五 發明說明(32 (n)〇4H9 HO (n)C^H9 ja rig pf6 e CH3 (PAG4-15)-33-538313 V. Description of the invention (32 (n) 〇4H9 HO (n) C ^ H9 ja rig pf6 e CH3 (PAG4-15)

(PAG4-14)(PAG4-14)

(PAG4-16)(PAG4-16)

CbF^SC^ Θ 〇 /=\ II ® 〇 ^ ^--C--CH2—s—CH3 SbF6u ch3 (PAG4-18) (PAG4-17) &lt;^^C-CH-S©J pF&amp; (PAG4-19) COsCHjCi^C^CHo ch3ch2ch2ch2o-&lt;^^-s''-^^^&gt;)2 o-1 〇 (PAG4-20) C12H25 ch2— (PAG4-21) .C- CH2— S © (PAG4-22) 〇-so? C-CH2—s® (n)C4H9 —ca) ceHi7S〇3 Θ pf6© (PAG4-23) (n)C4H9 (PAG4-24) 〇-s-Q~s0~(O! C12H25CbF ^ SC ^ Θ 〇 / = \ II ® 〇 ^ ^-C--CH2--s--CH3 SbF6u ch3 (PAG4-18) (PAG4-17) &lt; ^^ C-CH-S © J pF &amp; ( PAG4-19) COsCHjCi ^ C ^ CHo ch3ch2ch2ch2o- &lt; ^^-s ''-^^^ &gt;) 2 o-1 〇 (PAG4-20) C12H25 ch2— (PAG4-21) .C- CH2— S © (PAG4-22) 〇-so? C-CH2—s® (n) C4H9 —ca) ceHi7S〇3 Θ pf6 © (PAG4-23) (n) C4H9 (PAG4-24) 〇-sQ ~ s0 ~ ( O! C12H25

Θ so (PAG4-25) -34- 538313 五、發明說明(33)Θ so (PAG4-25) -34- 538313 V. Description of the invention (33)

-35- 538313 五、發明說明C 34)PAG4-37-35- 538313 V. Description of the invention C 34) PAG4-37

CF3SO3CF3SO3

e〇3s — CF3 (PAG4 - 38) e〇3S — C4F9 (PA64-39) e〇3S —CF3 (PAG4 - 40) ~〇3S~~ C4F 9 (PAG4-41)e〇3s — CF3 (PAG4-38) e〇3S — C4F9 (PA64-39) e〇3S — CF3 (PAG4-40) ~ 〇3S ~ ~ C4F 9 (PAG4-41)

S~Ph2 °03S—CH3 (PAG4-42) °-〇-|-ph2' 0〇3S-&lt;Q)-CH3 (PAG4-43) 〇^Q&gt;-S~Ph2 G〇3S—CF3 (PAG4-44) 〇~~S - Ph2 ㊀〇3S - C4F9 (PAG4-45) -36- 538313 五 發明說明(35) -0-es-Ph2 」Q-S-Ph2 e〇3s ^0~ch3 (PAG4-46) e〇3S—CF3 (PAG4 - 47) e〇3S - C4F9 (PAG4 - 48) e〇3S 一 CF3 (PAG4 - 49)S ~ Ph2 ° 03S-CH3 (PAG4-42) ° -〇- | -ph2 '0〇3S- &lt; Q) -CH3 (PAG4-43) 〇 ^ Q &gt; -S ~ Ph2 G〇3S-CF3 (PAG4 -44) 〇 ~~ S-Ph2 ㊀〇3S-C4F9 (PAG4-45) -36- 538313 Five invention descriptions (35) -0-es-Ph2 "QS-Ph2 e〇3s ^ 0 ~ ch3 (PAG4-46 ) e〇3S-CF3 (PAG4-47) e〇3S-C4F9 (PAG4-48) e〇3S-CF3 (PAG4-49)

e〇3S 一 C4F9 (PAG4 - 50) e〇3S-CF3 (PAG4-51) ξ 一 Ph e〇3S - C4F9 (PAG4-52) 其中Ph表示苯基。 通式(PAG3)、(PAG4)所示上述鏺鹽係爲習知物,例如有 美國專利第2,807,648號及同4,247,473號、特開昭53-1〇1 , 3 3 1號等所記載的方法所合成° (3 )下述通式(PAG5 )所示之二颯衍生物、或通式(PAG6 )所 示之亞胺基磺酸酯衍生物。e〇3S-C4F9 (PAG4-50) e〇3S-CF3 (PAG4-51) ξ-Ph e〇3S-C4F9 (PAG4-52) where Ph represents phenyl. The above-mentioned phosphonium salts represented by the general formulae (PAG3) and (PAG4) are known substances, and there are methods described in, for example, U.S. Patent Nos. 2,807,648 and 4,247,473, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5301, 3 31, and the like. The synthesized ° (3) diamidine derivative represented by the following general formula (PAG5), or an iminosulfonic acid ester derivative represented by the general formula (PAG6).

Ar3-S02-S02-Ar4 R2〇6_s〇2-〇-N: (PAG5) (PAG6) 〇 -37- 538313Ar3-S02-S02-Ar4 R2〇6_s〇2-〇-N: (PAG5) (PAG6) 〇 -37- 538313

-38- __-^ 538313 五、發明說明(37-38- __- ^ 538313 V. Description of the invention (37

CI —S〇2~ S02~ (P/lG5~1)CI —S〇2 ~ S02 ~ (P / lG5 ~ 1)

Cl H3C ~Qr S〇2~ S〇2 (PAG5-2)Cl H3C ~ Qr S〇2 ~ S〇2 (PAG5-2)

CHnCHn

H3CO JOr f3c. so2— so; (PA65-3) so2— S02~、H3CO JOr f3c. So2— so; (PA65-3) so2— S02 ~ 、

OCH3 H3COCH3 H3C

S〇2一 S〇2 (PAGS-4) so2~~ SOLS〇2 一 S〇2 (PAGS-4) so2 ~~ SOL

ClCl

Cl (PAG5-5)Cl (PAG5-5)

ClCl

(PAG5-6)^so-so2—^ (PAG5-8) S〇21 SOj (PAG5-10)(PAG5-6) ^ so-so2— ^ (PAG5-8) S〇21 SOj (PAG5-10)

ClCl

OCH3OCH3

H3C (PAG5-13) so: (PAG5-12)H3C (PAG5-13) so: (PAG5-12)

so2— so2—^ (PAG5-14)so2— so2— ^ (PAG5-14)

S02— S〇2—\ H (PAG5-15) -39- 538313S02— S〇2— \ H (PAG5-15) -39- 538313

538313538313

538313 五、發明說明(40) 〇 〇 0 N_〇- 〇 (PAG6-21) 〇538313 V. Description of the invention (40) 〇 〇 0 N_〇- 〇 (PAG6-21) 〇

〇 II N —〇一S — CF3 IIο (PAG6 - 22) Ν —Ο—S — CH2- IIο (PAG6-23) 一。一 〇 II s—c4f9 〇 (PAG6-24) 〇〇 II N —〇—S — CF3 IIο (PAG6-22) Ν —Ο—S — CH2-IIο (PAG6-23) 1. 〇 II s-c4f9 〇 (PAG6-24) 〇

N-0 - i^O~CH3 (PAG6-25) (PAG6-26) (PAG6 - 27) -42- 538313 五、發明說明(41N-0-i ^ O ~ CH3 (PAG6-25) (PAG6-26) (PAG6-27) -42- 538313 V. Description of the invention (41

(PAG6-28)(PAG6-28)

N一0~S一C3H7 n-0 - i~0^cH2 (PAG6-29)N ~ 0 ~ S ~ C3H7 n-0-i ~ 0 ^ cH2 (PAG6-29)

(PAG6-30) (PAG6-31)(PAG6-30) (PAG6-31)

(PAG6-32) N-0-S—CH2(PAG6-32) N-0-S—CH2

(PAG6-34)(PAG6-34)

(PAG6-33) -43- 538313 五、發明說明(42) (4 )下述通式(PAG7 )所示之二疊氮二颯衍生物 〇 μ 0 I! ^ II R-S—11~S—R II II 0 〇 (PAG7) 其中R係各表示直鏈、支鏈或環狀烷基、可經取代之芳 基 具體例如下述所示之化合物,惟本發明不受此等所限制(PAG6-33) -43- 538313 V. Description of the invention (42) (4) Diazide difluorene derivative represented by the following general formula (PAG7) 0 μ 0 I! ^ II RS-11 ~ S-R II II 0 〇 (PAG7) wherein R is each a straight-chain, branched-chain or cyclic alkyl group, and an aryl group which may be substituted. Specific examples are the compounds shown below, but the present invention is not limited by these.

(PAG7-1)(PAG7-1)

Ο-Ο-

〇 Μ Ο II ^2 ιι S—υ—S_ II II 〇 〇〇 Μ 〇 II ^ 2 ι S-υ-S_ II II 〇 〇

(PAG7-2) (PAG7-3) (PAG7-4) (PAG7-5) -44- 538313 五、發明說明C 43)(PAG7-2) (PAG7-3) (PAG7-4) (PAG7-5) -44- 538313 V. Invention Description C 43)

ο n2 〇 ch3 /^ν II II II 1 (Vs-^—S —C-CHs (PAG7-8) W丨丨ii I 〇 o ch3 CH上t—〇^CH3 _一9) 〇 〇 此等光酸發生劑之添加量以組成物的固成分爲基準’通 常爲0.01〜30重量%、較佳者爲.0.3〜20重量%、更佳者爲 〇.5〜1 0重量%。 光酸發生劑之添加量若小於0 . 0 1重量%時會有感度降低 的傾向,而添加量若大於3 0重量%時抗蝕劑之光吸收過高 、外型惡化、工程(尤其是烘烤)範圍狹窄,故不爲企求。 [3 ] ( D )有機驗性化合物 本發明所使用的較佳(D)有機鹼性化合物係爲比苯酚具 較強鹼性的化合物。其中,以含氮鹼性化合物較佳。 藉由加入(D)有機鹼性化合物,可改善經時之感度變化 〇 (D)有機鹼性化合物例如具有下述所示構造之化合物。 -45- 538313 五、發明說明(44) R252 …(A) 其中,R25()、R251及R252可爲相同或不同的碳原子、碳數 1〜6之烷基、碳數1〜6之胺基烷基、碳數丨〜6之羥基或 險數6〜20之經取代或未經取代之芳基,且R251與R2”可 互相鍵結形成環。 *N—C=N — …(B) 1 1 …(C) …(D) R254 〇255 1 1 *7» ,253 1 * 1 一 —C—N—c—R256 …(E) R 2 5 3、R 2 5 4、R 2 5 5及R256可爲相同或不同的碳數1〜$ 燒基。 更佳的化合物係爲一分子中具有2個以上不同化學環境 之氮原子的含氮鹼性化合物,更佳者爲含有含經取=或= 輕取代的胺基與氮原子之環構造_化合物或具有院基胺 ,之化合物。較佳的具體例如經取代或未經取代的胍二 或未經取代的胺騰、經取代或未經取代的胺其;: -吡哫、經取代或未經取代的胺基吡咯烷 :兀 取代的咪哩、經取代或未經取代的壯 ;^未經 下工取代或未經取 -46- 538313 五、發明說明(45/ 代的吡哄、經取代 一 代或未經取代的嘧啶、經取代 的嘌呤、經取代碌 $未經取代 的毗唑啉、經取代 4未經取代 取代攻未經取代的哌啶、經取代球 的嗎啉、經取代成 〜未経取代 有胺基、胺其严苴 ¥乂佳之取代基 ^基、院基胺基、胺基芳基1基胺基、严 土、'兀氧基、醯基、醯氧基、芳基、芳氧基、硝基 : 、氰基。 工* 3氮鹼性化合物之較佳具體例如有胍、1,K二甲基胍、 1,1,3,3-四甲基胍、2_胺基吡啶、3_胺基吡啶、拉胺基吡 啶、2-二甲基胺基吡啶、4_二甲基胺基吡啶、厂二乙基胺 基毗啶、2-(胺基甲基)吡啶、2-胺基-3-甲基吡啶、2_胺 基-4-甲基吡啶、2·胺基_5_甲基吡啶、2_胺基_6_甲基吡 啶、3 -胺基乙基吡啶、4 _胺基乙基吡啶、3 _胺基吡咯烷、 哌卩井、N - ( 2 -胺基乙基)哌哄、n - ( 2 -胺基乙基)哌啶、4 -胺 基-2,2 , 6,6 ·四甲基哌啶、4 -吡喃基哌啶、2 -亞胺基哌啶 、1 - ( 2 -胺基乙基)吡咯烷、吡唑、3 -胺基-5 _甲基吡唑、 5 -胺基-3 -甲基-1 _對-三吡唑、吡阱、2 -(胺基甲基)-5 -甲 基毗哄、嘧啶、2 , 4 -二胺基嘧啶、4 , 6 -二羥基嘧啶、2 -吡 唑啉、3 -吡唑啉、N -胺基嗎啉、N -羥基乙基嗎啉、N -苯甲 基嗎啉、環己基嗎啉基乙基硫尿素(CHMETU )等3級嗎啉衍 生物、特開平1 1 - 5 257 5號公報所記載的受阻胺類(該公報 中[0 0 0 5 ]所記載者)等,惟不受此等所限制。 更佳的具體例如1 , 5 -二疊氮二環[4 . 3 . 0 ] - 5 -壬烯、1,8 - -47- 538313 五、發明說明(46 ) —* 宜热一*fe[5.4.〇]-7 -十一'傭(DBU)、1,4 - 一·疊氮 一*王哀 [2 · 2 · 2 ]午院、4 -二甲基胺基p比卩定、六亞甲基四胺、4,4 -二甲基咪唑啉、吡咯類、吡唑類、咪唑類、噠阱類、嘧啶 類、CHMETU等3級嗎啉類、雙(1,2 , 2 , 6,6 -五甲基-4 -哌啶 基)癸酸酯等受阻胺類等。 其中以1,5 -二疊氮二環[4.3.0卜5-壬烯、1,8 -二疊氮二 環[5 .4.0卜7 -十一烯、l,4 -二疊氮二環[2.2.2]辛烷、4-二甲基胺基吡啶、六亞甲基四胺、CHMETU、雙 (1,2,2,6,6 -五甲基-4 -哌啶基)癸酸酯較佳。 此等之含氮鹼性化合物可單獨使用或2種以上組合使用 。含氮鹼性化合物之使用量對感光性樹脂組成物之全部組 成物的固成分而言通常爲0.001〜重量%、較佳者爲 〇.01〜5重量%。若小於〇 · 〇〇丨重量%時無法得到上述含氮 鹼性化合物之添加效果。另外,大於1 〇重量%時會有感度 降低且非曝光部之顯像性惡化的傾向。 [4 ] ( E )氟系及/或砂系界面活性劑 本發明之正型光阻組成物以含有氟系/矽系面活性劑較 佳。 本發明之正型光阻組成物以含有氟系界面活性劑、矽系 界面活丨生劑及g有氣原于與砂原子兩者之界面活性劑、或 含有2種以上較佳。 此等之界面活性劑例如有特開昭62_ 3 6 6 6 3號、特開昭 6 1 - 2 2 6 7 4 6 號、特開昭 6 1 - 2 2 6 7 4 5 號、特開昭 6 2 - 1 7 0 9 5 〇 -48- 538313 五、發明說明C 47) 號、特開昭6 3 - 34540號、特開平7 - 2 3 0 1 6 5號、特開平8-6 2 834號、特開平9 - 54432號、特開平9 - 5988號、美國專 利 5405 720 號、同 5 3 60692 號、同 5 52988 1 號、同 5 2 96330 號、同 5436098 號、同 5576 1 43 號、同 52945 1 1 號、同5 82445 1號所記載的界面活性劑,亦可直接使用下 述市售的界面活性劑。 可使用的市售界面活性劑例如有耶部頓普(譯音)EF 3 0 1 、EF3 0 3 (新秋田化成(股)製)、夫羅拉頓FC43 0、FC431 (住 友 3M(股)製)、梅卡法克 F171、F173、F176、F189、R08( 大日本油墨(股)製)、紗夫龍S- 3 8 2、SCI 01、SCI 02、 SCI 03、SC 104、SC 105、SC 106(旭硝子(股)製)、頓龍伊羅 魯(譯音)S - 3 6 6 (頓龍依化學(股)製)等之氟系界面活性劑 或矽系界面活性劑。而且,聚矽氧烷聚合物KP - 3 4 1 (信越 化學工業(股)製)亦可作爲矽系界面活性劑使用。 界面活性劑的配合量以本發明組成物中之固成分爲基準 通常爲0.001〜2重量%、較佳者爲〇.〇1〜1重量%。此等界 面活性劑可單獨使用或數種以上組合使用。 其他的界面活性劑之具體例如聚環氧乙烷月桂醚、聚環 氧乙烷硬脂醚、聚環氧乙烷十六烷醚、聚環氧乙烷油醚等 之聚環氧乙烷烷醚類,聚環氧乙烷辛基苯酚醚、聚環氧乙 烷壬基苯酚醚等之聚環氧乙烷烷基芳醚類、聚環氧乙烷•聚 環氧丙醚嵌段共聚物類,山梨糖醇單月桂酸酯、山梨糖醇 單棕櫚酸酯、山梨糖醇單硬脂酸酯、山梨糖醇單油酸酯、 山梨糖醇二油酸酯、山梨糖醇單硬脂酸酯等之山梨糖醇脂 肪酸酯類、聚環氧乙烷山梨糖醇單月桂酸酯、聚環氧乙院 山梨糖醇單棕櫚酸酯、聚環氧乙烷山梨糖醇單硬脂酸酯、 -49- 538313 五、發明說明C 48) 聚環氧乙烷山梨糖醇三油酸酯、聚環氧乙烷山梨糖醇三硬 月旨酸酯等之聚環氧基山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯類等之非離子系界 面活性劑。 此等其他界面活性劑的配合量以1 00重量份本發明之組 成物中之固成分爲基準通常爲2重量份以下、較佳者爲1 重量份以下。 本發明之正型抗蝕劑組成物係使用至少一種選自於丙二 醇單甲醚、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯等丙二醇單烷醚乙酸酯類 ,乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯等乳酸烷酯類,丙二醇單甲醚、丙 二醇單乙醚等丙二醇單烷醚類,乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單 乙醚等之乙二醇單烷醚類,乙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、乙二醇 單乙醚乙酸酯類等之乙二醇單烷醚乙酸酯類,2 -庚酮、r -丁內酯、甲氧基丙酸甲酯、乙氧基丙酸乙酯等之烷氧基丙 酸烷酯類,丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯等丙酮酸烷酯類,N -甲基吡咯烷酮、N,N -二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基亞®等作爲塗 覆溶劑予以塗覆。 較佳者例如有丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸 酯、乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯。此等之溶劑可單獨或混合使用 ,惟就減低顯像缺陷數而言尤以使用混合1種以上選自於 丙二醇單烷醚乙酸酯類、乳酸烷酯類更佳。此處,此等之 混合比係以重量比95/5〜30 / 70較佳。 於本發明中使含有上述各成分之抗蝕劑組成物之固成分 在上述溶劑中固成分濃度以3〜25重量%較佳、更佳者爲5 -50- 538313 五、發明說明(49) 〜22重量%、最佳者爲7〜20重量%。 本發明之正型光阻組成物中視其所需另可含有酸分解性 溶解阻止化合物、染料、可塑劑、界面活性劑、光增感劑 、及對顯像液而言促進溶解性之化合物等。 將本發明之光正型光阻組成物塗覆於基板上,以形成薄 膜。該塗膜之膜厚以0 · 2〜1 · 2μΐΏ較佳。於本發明中視其 所需可使用市售的無機或有機抗反射膜。 抗反射膜可使用鈦、二氧化鈦、氮化鈦、氧化鉻、碳、 α -矽等之無機膜型、與由吸光劑與聚合物材料所成的有機 膜型◦前者必須使用膜形成之真空蒸熔裝置、CVD裝置、 濺射裝置等之設備。有機抗反射膜例如有特公平7 _ 696 i i 號記載的由二苯胺衍生物與甲醛改性蜜胺樹脂之縮合物、 鹼可溶性樹脂、吸光劑所成者,或美國專利5 2 9 4 6 8 0號記 載的馬來酸酐共聚物與二胺型吸光劑之反應物,特開平6 - 1 1 863 1號記載的含有樹脂黏合劑與羥甲基蜜胺系熱交聯劑 者,特開平6 - 1 1 8656號公報中記載的在同一分子中具有殘 酸基與環氧基與吸光基之丙烯酸樹脂型抗反射膜,特開平 8 - 87 1 1 5號公報中記載的由羥甲基蜜胺與二苯甲酮系吸光 劑所成者,特開平8 - 1 79509號公報中記載的聚乙二醇樹脂 中添加低分子吸光劑者等。 而且,有機抗反射膜亦可使用部紐瓦塞恩斯(譯音)公司 製DUV30系列、或DUV-40系列、西部雷(譯音)公司製AC- 2 、 AC-3 等。 -51 - 538313 五、發明說明(so) 使上述抗蝕液於製造精密積體電路元件時所使用的基板 (例如砂/二氧化矽被覆)上(視其所需在設置有上述抗反射 膜之基板上)藉由旋轉器、滾筒等適當塗覆方法予以塗覆後 ’通過所定的光罩予以曝光,進行烘烤、藉由顯像製得良 好抗蝕劑圖案。此處,曝光光源係以l50nm〜 250nm之波長 的光較佳。具體而言,例如有KrF準分子雷射(248nm)、 ArF準分子雷射(193nm)、F2準分子雷射(I57nm)、X光線 、電子束等。 顯像液可使用氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、碳酸鈉、矽酸鈉、 甲基矽酸鈉、銨水等無機鹼類,乙胺、正丙胺等一級胺, —乙I女、—正丙I女寺一級I女’二乙胺、甲基一·乙胺等二級 胺,二甲基乙醇胺、三乙醇胺等醇胺類,四甲銨氫氧化物 、四乙銨氫氧化物等四級銨鹽,吡略、哌啶等環狀胺類等 之鹼性水溶液。 另外,亦可使用在上述鹼性水溶液中適量添加醇類、界 面活性劑。 實施例 於下述中藉由實施例具體地說明本發明,惟本發明不受 下述實施例所限制。 (1 )樹脂(1 )之合成 使原冰片烯、2 -甲基-2 -金剛烷基丙烯酸酯、馬來酸酐 、3,5 -二羥基金剛烷基丙烯酸酯以莫耳比3 0 / 3 0 / 3 0 / 1 0加 入反應容器中、溶解於甲基乙酮中’調整成固成分爲60% -52- —^ 538313 五、發明說明(51 ) 之溶液。使其在氮氣氣流下加熱至60它。使反應溫度安定 時’加入1 · 5莫耳%和光純藥(股)製起始劑v_601以開始 反應。反應1 0小時後,使反應混合物以甲基乙酮予以2 倍稀釋後’投入5倍量的第3 - 丁基甲醚/己烷=1 / 1之混合 溶劑中’析出白色粉末。使結晶的粉體過濾、取出、乾燥 ,製得目的物之樹脂(1 )。 使所得的樹脂(1 )的分子量藉由GPC測定結果、以聚苯 乙烯換算爲1 3700(重量平均)。而且,藉由NMR光譜之樹 月旨(1 )的組成,本發明之原冰片烯/ 2 -甲基-2 -金剛烷基丙 烯酸酯/馬來酸酐/ 3,5 -二羥基金剛烷基丙烯酸酯以莫耳比 24 /31 /38/7。 以上述相同的方法製得樹脂(2 )〜(7 )。 上述樹脂之具體例(1 )〜(7 )係表示構成此等樹脂之重複 構造單元。 表1 樹脂 原冰片烧 脂環(甲基) 丙烯酸酯 酸酐 經基金剛院 Mw 2 29 19 36 16 14500 3 25 24 39 12 14900 4 28 25 37 10 1 5700 5 27 21 34 18 14400 6 29 24 38 9 14300 7 28 19 36 17 14200 -53- 538313 五、發明說明(52) 實施例1〜1 6及比較例 (正型光阻組成物的調製與評估) 各配合2克上述合成例(下表2所示)之樹脂、如表2所 示之光酸發生劑、5毫克有機鹼性化合物、5毫克界面活 1生劑,各以固成分1 0重量%之比例溶解於表2所示溶劑後 ,以0 . 1微米之微過濾器過濾,調製實施例1〜1 6之正型 抗蝕劑組成物。 而且,比較例1除使用表2所示樹脂(R )(特開平1 1 -3 0 5444號公報之合成例11所得的樹脂A4)、光酸發生劑 (P A G - R : 4 -甲基苯基二苯基銃三氟甲院擴酸酯)及溶劑外 ,與實施例1相同地調製正型抗蝕劑組成物。 溶劑爲: S 1 :丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 S2 :丙二醇單甲醚丙酸酯 S 3 :乳酸乙酯 54 :乳酸丁酯 55 : 2-庚酮 56 :丙二醇單甲醚 S7:乙氧基乙基丙酸酯 58 : τ -丁內酯 59 :碳酸伸乙酯 S 1 0 :碳酸伸丙酯 界面活性劑爲: -54- 538313 五、發明說明(53) W -1 ··梅卡法克(譯音)F 1 7 6 (大日本油墨(股)製)(氟系&gt; W - 2 :梅卡法克(譯音)R 0 8 (大日本油墨(股)製)(氟系及 聚矽氧烷系) W-3 :聚矽氧烷聚合物-KP-341(信越化學工業(股)製) W - 4 :聚環氧乙烷壬基苯醚 W-5 ··頓龍伊羅魯(譯音)S- 3 66 (頓龍伊化學(股)製)(氟 系) 有機鹼性化合物爲: 1 : DBU( 1,8-二疊氮環[5 . 4· 0] - 7-十一烯) 2 : 4-DMAP(4-二甲基胺基吡啶) 3 : TP 1(2,4,5-三苯基咪唑啉) 4 : 2,6 -二異丙基苯胺 -55- 538313 五、發明說明(μ ) 表2 實施例 (A) 樹脂成分 (B) 光酸發生劑(添加量,毫克) 溶劑*1 (E) 界面活 性劑 (D) 有機鹼 性化合 物 1 樹脂(1) PAG4-5 (40) SI 5 1 2 樹脂(2) PAG4-36 (42) SI 1 2 3 樹脂(3) PAG4-52/PAG7-3:(36)/(8) SI 3 3 4 樹脂(4) PAG4-50/PAG7-5=(35)/(10) SI 2 2 5 樹脂(5) PAG4-39/PAG6-19=(33)/(10) SI 1 1 6 樹脂(6) PAG4-52/PAG7-8=(40)/(4) S2 2 2 7 樹脂(7) PAG4-6/PAG4-51:(30)/(6) S5/Sl=50/50 3 1 8 棚旨(1) PAG4-41 (50) SI/S4二75/25 3 2 9 樹脂(2) PAG4-45 (43) Sl/S6=88/12 5 3 10 樹脂(3) PAG4-52/PAG4-51=(40)/(8) Sl/S7=80/20 5 3 11 樹脂(4) PAG4-48 (40) Sl/S8=92/8 3 3 12 樹脂(5) PAG4-48/PAG4-47=(35)/(7) Sl/S4/S9=75/20/5 3 2 13 樹脂(6) PAG4-39 (39) S1/S7/S10二80/16/4 2 1 14 樹脂(7) PAG4-52 (42) SI 1 2 15 棚旨⑴ PAG4-51 (41) SI 4 3 16 樹脂(1) PAG4-50 (45) SI te 1 比較例 1 樹脂(R) PAG-R (40) SI 4 * 1 :混合溶劑時之比例爲(重量比)。 -56- 538313 五、發明說明(55) (評估試驗) [顯像缺陷]: 在6吋Ba r e S i基板上塗覆〇 . 3微米各抗蝕劑膜,以真 空吸附式熱板、135t下乾燥60秒。然後,經由0.16微ο n2 〇ch3 / ^ ν II II II 1 (Vs-^ — S —C-CHs (PAG7-8) W 丨 丨 ii I 〇o ch3 CH t—〇 ^ CH3 _-9) 〇〇 Such light The amount of the acid generator to be added is based on the solid content of the composition, and is usually 0.01 to 30% by weight, preferably 0.3 to 20% by weight, and more preferably 0.5 to 10% by weight. If the addition amount of the photoacid generator is less than 0.01% by weight, the sensitivity tends to decrease, and if the addition amount is more than 30% by weight, the light absorption of the resist is too high, the appearance is deteriorated, and the engineering (especially Baking) range is narrow, so it is not desirable. [3] (D) Organic test compound The preferred (D) organic basic compound used in the present invention is a compound which is more basic than phenol. Among them, a nitrogen-containing basic compound is preferred. By adding (D) an organic basic compound, the sensitivity change over time can be improved. (D) An organic basic compound is, for example, a compound having a structure shown below. -45- 538313 V. Description of the invention (44) R252… (A) Among them, R25 (), R251 and R252 may be the same or different carbon atoms, alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and amines having 1 to 6 carbon atoms Alkyl group, hydroxy group of carbon number 丨 ~ 6, or substituted or unsubstituted aryl group of 6 ~ 20, and R251 and R2 ″ may be bonded to each other to form a ring. * N—C = N —… (B ) 1 1… (C)… (D) R254 〇255 1 1 * 7 », 253 1 * 1—C—N—c—R256… (E) R 2 5 3, R 2 5 4, R 2 5 5 and R256 may be the same or different carbon numbers of 1 to $. A better compound is a nitrogen-containing basic compound having two or more nitrogen atoms in different chemical environments in one molecule, and more preferably a compound containing Take = or = lightly substituted amine group and nitrogen atom ring structure _ compounds or compounds with amines, preferred specific examples are substituted or unsubstituted guanidinium or unsubstituted amines, substituted Or unsubstituted amines ;: -pyridine, substituted or unsubstituted aminopyrrolidine: substituted mirim, substituted or unsubstituted Zhuang; unsubstituted or unsubstituted -46- 538313 V. Hair Description (45 / generation of pyridine, substituted generation or unsubstituted pyrimidine, substituted purine, substituted $ unsubstituted pyrazoline, substituted 4 unsubstituted and unsubstituted piperidine Morpholine with substituted spheres, substituted with ~ unsubstituted amine groups, amines that have good substituents, amine groups, amino amine groups, aryl aryl groups, amine groups, Oxy, fluorenyl, fluorenyl, aryl, aryloxy, nitro:, cyano. Preferred specific examples of the basic nitrogen compound include guanidine, 1, K dimethylguanidine, 1,1 , 3,3-tetramethylguanidine, 2-aminopyridine, 3-aminopyridine, laminidine, 2-dimethylaminopyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, diethylamine Pyrimidine, 2- (aminomethyl) pyridine, 2-amino-3-methylpyridine, 2-amino-4-methylpyridine, 2.amino-5_methylpyridine, 2-amine -6-methylpyridine, 3-aminoethylpyridine, 4-aminoethylpyridine, 3-aminopyrrolidine, piperidine, N-(2-aminoethyl) piperidine, n- (2-aminoethyl) piperidine, 4-amino-2,2,6,6 · tetramethylpiperidine, 4-pyridine Piperidine, 2-iminopiperidine, 1- (2-aminoethyl) pyrrolidine, pyrazole, 3-amino-5_methylpyrazole, 5-amino-3-methyl- 1-p-Tripyrazole, Pyrazine, 2- (Aminomethyl) -5-methylpyridine, pyrimidine, 2, 4-diaminopyrimidine, 4, 6-dihydroxypyrimidine, 2-pyrazole Tertiary morpholine derivatives such as phenanthroline, 3-pyrazoline, N-aminomorpholine, N-hydroxyethylmorpholine, N-benzylmorpholine, cyclohexylmorpholinoethylthiourea (CHMETU) , Hindered amines described in JP-A No. 1 1-5 257 5 (the ones described in [0 0 0 5] in the publication), and the like are not limited by these. More specific examples are 1, 5 -diazidebicyclo [4.3.0.-5] -nonene, 1,8--47-538313. V. Description of the invention (46) — * 宜 热 一 * fe [ 5.4.〇] -7-Eleven 'commission (DBU), 1,4-1 · Azide 1 * Wang Ai [2 · 2 · 2] Wu Yuan, 4-dimethylamino p ratio 卩, six Methylenetetramine, 4,4-dimethylimidazoline, pyrrole, pyrazole, imidazole, pyridyl, pyrimidine, CHMETU and other morpholine, bis (1,2, 2, 6 , 6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl) decanoate and other hindered amines. Among them, 1,5-diazidebicyclo [4.3.0b 5-nonene, 1,8-diazidebicyclo [5.4.0b7-undecene, l, 4-diazidebicyclo [2.2.2] Octane, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, hexamethylenetetramine, CHMETU, bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl) decanoic acid Esters are preferred. These nitrogen-containing basic compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of the nitrogen-containing basic compound to be used is usually 0.001 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 5% by weight, based on the solid content of the entire composition of the photosensitive resin composition. When the content is less than 〇. 〇 丨 丨 wt%, the above-mentioned addition effect of the nitrogen-containing basic compound cannot be obtained. Moreover, when it is more than 10% by weight, the sensitivity tends to decrease and the developability of the non-exposed portion tends to deteriorate. [4] (E) Fluorine-based and / or sand-based surfactant It is preferred that the positive-type photoresist composition of the present invention contains a fluorine-based / silicon-based surfactant. The positive-type photoresist composition of the present invention preferably contains a fluorine-based surfactant, a silicon-based surfactant, and a surfactant having a gaseous species and sand atoms, or two or more kinds thereof. Such surfactants include, for example, JP-A-Sho 62_ 3 6 6 6 3, JP-A-Sho 6 1-2 2 6 7 4 6, JP-A-Sho 6 1-2 2 6 7 4 5, JP-A-Sho 6 2-1 7 0 9 5 〇-48- 538313 V. Description of the invention No. C 47), JP 6 3-34540, JP 7-2 3 0 1 6 5 and JP 8-6 2 834 JP-A-9-54432, JP-A-9-5988, U.S. Patent No. 5405 720, the same as 5 3 60692, the same as 5 52988 1, the same as 5 2 96330, the same as 5436098, the same as 5576 1 43, The surfactants described in the same as 52945 1 1 and 5 82445 1 can also be used directly as described below. Commercially available surfactants can be used, for example, EF 3 0 1, EF 3 0 3 (made by Shin Akita Kasei Co., Ltd.), Floraton FC43 0, and FC431 (made by Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd.) , Mekafak F171, F173, F176, F189, R08 (made by Dainippon Ink Co., Ltd.), Safron S- 3 8 2, SCI 01, SCI 02, SCI 03, SC 104, SC 105, SC 106 (Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.), Dunron Irolu (transliteration) S-3 6 6 (Dun Longyi Chemical Co., Ltd.) and other fluorine-based surfactants or silicon-based surfactants. In addition, polysiloxane polymer KP-3 4 1 (made by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) can also be used as a silicon-based surfactant. The compounding amount of the surfactant is usually 0.001 to 2% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 1% by weight based on the solid content in the composition of the present invention. These surfactants can be used singly or in combination of several kinds. Specific examples of other surfactants include polyethylene oxide alkylene oxide, polyethylene oxide stearyl ether, polyethylene oxide hexadecyl ether, polyethylene oxide oleyl ether, and the like. Ethers, polyethylene oxide alkyl aryl ethers, polyethylene oxide octyl phenol ether, polyethylene oxide nonyl phenol ether, polyethylene oxide • polypropylene oxide ether block copolymers Class, sorbitol monolaurate, sorbitol monopalmitate, sorbitol monostearate, sorbitol monooleate, sorbitol dioleate, sorbitol monostearate Esters of sorbitol fatty acid esters, polyethylene oxide sorbitol monolaurate, polyethylene oxide sorbitol monopalmitate, polyethylene oxide sorbitol monostearate, -49- 538313 V. Description of the invention C 48) Polyepoxide sorbitol fatty acid esters such as polyethylene oxide sorbitol trioleate, polyethylene oxide sorbitol tristearate, etc. And other non-ionic surfactants. The compounding amount of these other surfactants is usually 2 parts by weight or less, preferably 1 part by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the solid content in the composition of the present invention. The positive resist composition of the present invention uses at least one kind selected from propylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetates such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and alkyl lactates such as methyl lactate and ethyl lactate. , Propylene glycol monomethyl ethers such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoalkyl ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol Ethylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetates such as alcohol monoethyl ether acetates, alkoxypropanes such as 2-heptanone, r-butyrolactone, methyl methoxypropionate, ethyl ethoxypropionate, etc. Acid alkyl esters, alkyl pyruvate esters such as methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, N-methylpyrrolidone, N, N-dimethylformamide, dimethylimide, etc. cover. Preferred examples include propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, methyl lactate, and ethyl lactate. These solvents can be used singly or in combination, but it is more preferable to use a mixture of at least one selected from the group consisting of propylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetates and alkyl lactates in order to reduce the number of developing defects. Here, the mixing ratio is preferably a weight ratio of 95/5 to 30/70. In the present invention, the solid content of the solid component of the resist composition containing the above-mentioned components in the above-mentioned solvent is preferably 3 to 25% by weight, and more preferably 5 to 50 to 538313. V. Description of the invention (49) ~ 22% by weight, and the best is 7 ~ 20% by weight. The positive photoresist composition of the present invention may further contain an acid-decomposable dissolution preventing compound, a dye, a plasticizer, a surfactant, a photosensitizer, and a compound that promotes solubility in a developing solution, etc., as necessary. . The photopositive photoresist composition of the present invention is coated on a substrate to form a thin film. The film thickness of the coating film is preferably 0. 2 to 1. 2 μΐΏ. In the present invention, a commercially available inorganic or organic antireflection film may be used as necessary. The anti-reflection film can be made of inorganic film type such as titanium, titanium dioxide, titanium nitride, chromium oxide, carbon, α-silicon, and organic film type made of light absorbing agent and polymer material. Equipment such as melting equipment, CVD equipment, and sputtering equipment. The organic anti-reflection film is, for example, a product made of a condensate of a diphenylamine derivative and a formaldehyde-modified melamine resin, an alkali-soluble resin, and a light absorbing agent as described in Japanese Patent No. 7-696 ii, or US Patent 5 2 9 4 6 8 Reactant of maleic anhydride copolymer and diamine-type light absorbing agent described in No. 0, JP-A 6-1 1 863 No. 1 containing a resin binder and a hydroxymethylmelamine-based thermal cross-linking agent, described in JP-A 6 -1 1 8656 Acrylic resin type anti-reflection film having a residual acid group, an epoxy group and a light absorbing group in the same molecule, JP 8-87 1 1 5 Those formed by amines and benzophenone-based light absorbers include those in which a low-molecular-weight light absorber is added to the polyethylene glycol resin described in JP-A No. 8-1 79509. In addition, the organic anti-reflection film can also use DUV30 series or DUV-40 series manufactured by Newark Sainz Co., Ltd., AC-2 and AC-3 manufactured by Western Lightning Co., Ltd., etc. -51-538313 V. Description of the invention (so) The above-mentioned resist solution is used on a substrate (such as sand / silicon dioxide coating) used in manufacturing precision integrated circuit components (if necessary, the above-mentioned antireflection film is provided) (On the substrate), after being coated by a suitable coating method such as a spinner and a roller, it is exposed through a predetermined photomask, baked, and a good resist pattern is produced by development. Here, the exposure light source is preferably light having a wavelength of 150 nm to 250 nm. Specifically, for example, there are KrF excimer laser (248 nm), ArF excimer laser (193 nm), F2 excimer laser (I57 nm), X-ray, electron beam, and the like. The imaging solution can use inorganic bases such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium silicate, sodium methylsilicate, and ammonium water, and primary amines such as ethylamine and n-propylamine. Class I female temple Class I female II secondary amines such as diethylamine, methyl monoethylamine, alcohol amines such as dimethylethanolamine and triethanolamine, fourth class such as tetramethylammonium hydroxide and tetraethylammonium hydroxide Ammonium salts, basic aqueous solutions such as cyclic amines such as pyrile and piperidine. Alternatively, an appropriate amount of an alcohol or a surfactant may be added to the alkaline aqueous solution. Examples The present invention will be specifically described in the following examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples. (1) The synthesis of resin (1) makes orbornene, 2-methyl-2 -adamantyl acrylate, maleic anhydride, 3,5-dihydroxyadamantyl acrylate at a molar ratio of 3 0/3 0/3 0/1 0 added to the reaction vessel and dissolved in methyl ethyl ketone 'adjusted to a solid content of 60% -52--^ 538313 V. The solution of the invention (51). It was heated to 60 under a stream of nitrogen. When the reaction temperature was stabilized, 1.5 mole% of Wako Pure Chemicals (strand) initiator v_601 was added to start the reaction. After 10 hours of reaction, the reaction mixture was diluted twice with methyl ethyl ketone and was 'put into a 5-fold amount of a 3-butyl methyl ether / hexane = 1/1 mixed solvent' to precipitate a white powder. The crystal powder is filtered, taken out, and dried to obtain the target resin (1). The molecular weight of the obtained resin (1) was measured by GPC, and it was 1,700 (weight average) in terms of polystyrene. In addition, according to the composition of the tree moon purpose (1) of the NMR spectrum, the orbornene / 2-methyl-2-adamantyl acrylate / maleic anhydride / 3,5-dihydroxyadamantyl acrylate of the present invention The esters have a molar ratio of 24/31/38/7. Resins (2) to (7) were prepared in the same manner as described above. Specific examples (1) to (7) of the above-mentioned resins represent repeating structural units constituting these resins. Table 1 Resin original borneol alicyclic (meth) acrylic acid anhydride passed through Mw 2 29 19 36 16 14 500 3 25 24 39 12 14 900 4 28 25 37 10 1 5700 5 27 21 34 18 14 400 6 29 24 38 9 14300 7 28 19 36 17 14200 -53- 538313 V. Description of the invention (52) Examples 1 to 16 and comparative examples (modulation and evaluation of positive photoresist composition) 2 g each of the above synthesis examples (Table 2 below) (Shown) The resin, photoacid generator shown in Table 2, 5 mg of organic basic compound, 5 mg of interfacial active agent, each dissolved in the solvent shown in Table 2 in a proportion of 10% by weight of the solid content. It was filtered with a 0.1 micron micro filter to prepare the positive resist composition of Examples 1 to 16. In addition, in Comparative Example 1, the resin (R) shown in Table 2 (Resin A4 obtained in Synthesis Example 11 of JP-A No. 1 1-3 0 5444) and a photoacid generator (PAG-R: 4-methylbenzene) were used. Except for diphenylsulfonium trifluoromethane dibasic acid ester) and solvent, a positive resist composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. The solvents are: S 1: propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate S2: propylene glycol monomethyl ether propionate S 3: ethyl lactate 54: butyl lactate 55: 2-heptanone 56: propylene glycol monomethyl ether S7: ethoxy Ethyl propionate 58: τ-butyrolactone 59: Ethyl carbonate S 1 0: Noctyl carbonate The surfactant is: -54- 538313 V. Description of the invention (53) W -1 ·· Meika method Gram (transliteration) F 1 7 6 (made by Dainippon Ink Co., Ltd.) (fluorine-based) W-2: Mekafak (transliteration) R 0 8 (made by Dainippon Ink Co., Ltd.) (fluorine-based and polymer) Siloxane type) W-3: Polysiloxane polymer-KP-341 (made by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) W-4: Polyethylene oxide nonylphenyl ether W-5 Lu (transliteration) S- 3 66 (made by Dunlong Chemical Co., Ltd.) (fluorine) Organic basic compounds are: 1: DBU (1,8-diazide ring [5. 4 · 0]-7- Undecene) 2: 4-DMAP (4-dimethylaminopyridine) 3: TP 1 (2,4,5-triphenylimidazoline) 4: 2,6-diisopropylaniline-55- 538313 V. Description of the invention (μ) Table 2 Example (A) Resin component (B) Photoacid generator (addition amount, mg) Solvent * 1 (E) Interfacial activity Agent (D) Organic Basic Compound 1 Resin (1) PAG4-5 (40) SI 5 1 2 Resin (2) PAG4-36 (42) SI 1 2 3 Resin (3) PAG4-52 / PAG7-3: (36) / (8) SI 3 3 4 resin (4) PAG4-50 / PAG7-5 = (35) / (10) SI 2 2 5 resin (5) PAG4-39 / PAG6-19 = (33) / (10) SI 1 1 6 resin (6) PAG4-52 / PAG7-8 = (40) / (4) S2 2 2 7 resin (7) PAG4-6 / PAG4-51: (30) / (6) S5 / Sl = 50/50 3 1 8 Shed purpose (1) PAG4-41 (50) SI / S4 two 75/25 3 2 9 resin (2) PAG4-45 (43) Sl / S6 = 88/12 5 3 10 Resin (3) PAG4-52 / PAG4-51 = (40) / (8) Sl / S7 = 80/20 5 3 11 Resin (4) PAG4-48 (40) Sl / S8 = 92/8 3 3 12 Resin (5) PAG4-48 / PAG4-47 = (35) / (7) Sl / S4 / S9 = 75/20/5 3 2 13 Resin (6) PAG4-39 (39) S1 / S7 / S10 two 80 / 16/4 2 1 14 Resin (7) PAG4-52 (42) SI 1 2 15 Shed purpose PAG4-51 (41) SI 4 3 16 Resin (1) PAG4-50 (45) SI te 1 Comparative example 1 Resin (R) PAG-R (40) SI 4 * 1: The ratio when mixing solvents is (weight ratio). -56- 538313 V. Description of the invention (55) (Evaluation test) [Development defect]: Each 0.3-micron resist film is coated on a 6-inch Ba re S i substrate, and a vacuum adsorption hot plate is used at 135 t Dry for 60 seconds. Then, via 0.16 micro

米接觸孔圖案(Η ο 1 e D u t y比=1 : 3 )之試驗光罩,藉由A r F 準分子分檔曝光器(ISI公司製a rF曝光機9300)曝光後, 曝光後在1 60°C加熱90秒。然後,以2 · 38%TMAH(四甲銨 氫氧化物水溶液)氣泡顯像6 0秒後,以純水水洗3 〇秒、 旋轉乾燥。使該試樣藉由肯耶鲁耶•迪克魯(譯音)(股)製 KL A - 2 1 1 2機測定顯像缺陷數,以&amp; ,士…说曰s W所得的1次數據値作爲顯 像缺像數。 此等評估結果如表3所示。After measuring the test mask with a meter contact hole pattern (D ο 1 e Duty ratio = 1: 3), it was exposed by an A r F excimer stepped exposure device (a rF exposure machine 9300 manufactured by ISI Corporation). Heat at 60 ° C for 90 seconds. Then, the cells were developed with bubbles of 2.38% TMAH (aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide) for 60 seconds, and then washed with pure water for 30 seconds and spin-dried. The sample was measured for the number of developmental defects by a KL A-2 2 1 12 machine manufactured by Ken Yale Dieklu (transliteration), and the primary data obtained by &amp; Number of imaging defects. The results of these evaluations are shown in Table 3.

^----1 538313 五、發明說明(56) 實施例 顯像缺陷 1 15 2 12 3 11 4 11 5 11 6 16 7 11 8 8 9 9 10 8 11 8 12 6 13 6 14 11 15 17 16 25 比較例1 760 由上述表3可知,本發明之正型光阻組成物具有減輕顯 像缺陷產生情形之優異性能。 - 58- 538313 五、發明說明(57) 發明之效果 本發明可提供一種於製造半導體裝置中,可有效防止顯 像缺陷產生情形之正型光阻組成物。 -59-^ ---- 1 538313 V. Description of the invention (56) Examples of development defects 1 15 2 12 3 11 4 11 5 11 6 16 7 11 8 8 9 9 10 8 11 8 12 6 13 6 14 11 15 17 16 25 Comparative Example 1 760 As can be seen from the above Table 3, the positive-type photoresist composition of the present invention has excellent performance in reducing the occurrence of developing defects. -58- 538313 V. Description of the invention (57) Effect of the invention The present invention can provide a positive type photoresist composition which can effectively prevent the occurrence of development defects in the manufacture of semiconductor devices. -59-

Claims (1)

538313 公 桌 申請蓴利範圍 第 9 0 1 1 4 1 4 1 號 A申請專利範圍: 正型光阻組成物」專利案 (9 2年2月20日修正) 一種正型光阻組成物,其特徵爲包含: (A) 40〜99.99重量%的樹脂,其爲含有以下式(Π所示 重複構造單元、下式(II-1)所示重複構造單兀及下式 (I I - 2)所示重複構造單元且藉由酸作用增加對鹼顯像液 之溶解速率的樹脂, (B) 0 . 01〜30重量%的化合物,其爲藉由活性光線或放 射線照射產生酸之化合物, (I) Rl1R12 R13Rl4 Ri -fCH2—〒卜 (|H) A—COO-W (II-2) Ri *^ch2——538313 Public table application benefit range No. 9 0 1 1 4 1 4 1A Application patent scope: "Positive Photoresist Composition" patent case (Amended on February 20, 2002) A positive photoresist composition, which It is characterized by containing: (A) 40 to 99.99% by weight of a resin containing a repeating structural unit represented by the following formula (II), a repeating structural unit represented by the following formula (II-1), and the following formula (II-2) Resin showing a repeating structural unit and increasing the dissolution rate of an alkali developer by an acid action, (B) 0.01 to 30% by weight of a compound, which is a compound that generates an acid by active light or radiation, (I ) Rl1R12 R13Rl4 Ri -fCH2—〒 卜 (| H) A—COO-W (II-2) Ri * ^ ch2—— 式(I )中 基之院基 ,Rh〜Rl4係各自獨立表示氫原子或句具取代 a係表示〇或1 ’ 538313 六、申請專利範圍 式(I I - 1 )中,h係表示氫原子或甲基,A係表示單鍵 、單獨或組合2個以上選自於伸烷基、伸環烷基、醚基 、硫醚基、羰基、酯基, W係表示:至少含有一個下式(p I )〜(p V I )所示脂環族 烴之部分構造, ^15c (pi) z 〒16 •〒一 r17 ^18 (pH) 〒19 (pin) 〇 I •ch_r2〇In the formula of the formula (I), Rh ~ Rl4 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or the substitution a represents 0 or 1 '538313 6. In the scope of patent application formula (II-1), h represents a hydrogen atom or A methyl group, A represents a single bond, alone or in combination of two or more selected from the group consisting of an alkylene, a cycloalkyl, an ether group, a thioether group, a carbonyl group, and an ester group, and the W series represents at least one of the following formula I) ~ (p VI) Partial structure of alicyclic hydrocarbons, ^ 15c (pi) z 〒16 • 〒a r17 ^ 18 (pH) 〒19 (pin) 〇I • ch_r2〇 ^26 ^27 Ο I I II / w、 一 0 — CH — C — R28 (pV) R 29 〇 I! R 15 (pV!) 一一c一〇——c Z 538313 六、申請專利範圍 其中,r15係表示甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正 丁基、異丁基或第2 -丁基,Z係表示形成碳原子與脂環 族烴基之必要原子團, Ru〜R2〇係各自獨立表示碳數1〜4個直鏈或支鏈之烷 基或脂環族烴基,惟R 1 6〜R 1 8中至少一個、或R 1 9、只20 中任一個爲脂環族烴基, r2]〜r25係各自獨立表示碳數1〜4個直鏈或支鏈之烷 基或脂環族烴基,惟R2 !〜R25中至少一個爲脂環族烴基 ,且R23、R25中有一個爲碳數1〜4個直鏈或支鏈烷基 或脂環族烴基, R26〜R29係各自獨立表示碳數1〜4個直鏈或支鏈之烷基 或脂環族烴基,惟R26〜R29中至少一個爲脂環族烴基, 於式(I I - 2 )中,R!係與上述式(II - 1 )中之R!同義, 〜只4係各自獨立表示氫原子或羥基,惟R2〜R4中至少一 個爲羥基。 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之正型光阻組成物,其中(A )樹 脂更含有下式(III )所示重複構造單元,^ 26 ^ 27 〇 II II / w, one 0 — CH — C — R28 (pV) R 29 〇I! R 15 (pV!) One c one 10-c Z 538313 6. The scope of patent application, r15 Is a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, an isobutyl group, or a 2-butyl group, and the Z series is an atomic group necessary to form a carbon atom and an alicyclic hydrocarbon group. The Ru ~ R20 series Each independently represents a linear or branched alkyl or alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, but at least one of R 1 6 to R 1 8 or any of R 1 9 and 20 is an alicyclic hydrocarbon group , R2] ~ r25 each independently represent a linear or branched alkyl or alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, but at least one of R2! ~ R25 is an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, and one of R23 and R25 It is a linear or branched alkyl or alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R26 to R29 each independently represent a linear or branched alkyl or alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, but R26 to R29 At least one of R29 is an alicyclic hydrocarbon group. In the formula (II-2), R! Is synonymous with R! In the above formula (II-1), and only 4 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group, but R2 ~ R4 at least It is a hydroxyl group. 2. The positive photoresist composition according to item 1 of the patent application range, wherein the resin (A) further contains a repeating structural unit represented by the following formula (III), 其中Z 2係表不-0 -或-N ( R 3) -,R 3係表示氣原子、經基 538313 六、申請專利範圍 或-0S02-R4 -,R4係表示烷基、鹵化烷基、環烷基或樟腦 殘基。 3 .如申請專利範圍第1或2項之正型光阻組成物,其更含 有(D )有機鹼性化合物、(E )氟系及/或矽系界面活性劑 參 4Where Z 2 represents -0-or -N (R 3)-, R 3 represents a gas atom, the radical 538313 VI, the scope of patent application or -0S02-R4-, R4 represents an alkyl group, a halogenated alkyl group, A cycloalkyl or camphor residue. 3. The positive photoresist composition according to item 1 or 2 of the patent application scope, which further contains (D) organic basic compounds, (E) fluorine-based and / or silicon-based surfactants.
TW090114141A 2000-07-07 2001-06-12 Positive photoresist composition TW538313B (en)

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