TW533362B - Method for integrating bill of material with computer software - Google Patents
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533362 五、發明說明(1) 發明領域 本發明係有關於一種資料整合的方法,特別是有關於 一種以電腦軟體實現之物料清單整合方法。 發明背景 任何工業產品從研究開發階段到量產,涉及生產廠商 公司内外部各方面的人員(如:内部的設計工程師、製造 工程師、採購人員、品管人員、研發專案經理,以及外部 供應商的工程師等),其間並需經過反覆修改,而該產品 的物料清單(Bill of Materials,BOM)亦隨著產品的不 斷修改而改變,其物料清單的内容經過多次的重擬與繕 寫,不但徒增生產成本,而且使得物料清單内容錯誤的機 率大增。 目前一般設計物件之零件物料清單,係以文件應用軟 體如Excel之類的工作表來製作及管理之,此類方法無法 顯示每個組合零件之間的關係,也無法與企業資源規劃系 統(ERP )有效整合。上述傳統物料清單建立方式如圖一 A 及圖一 B所示。 圖一 A顯示由電腦輔助繪圖系統中之設計物件組合圖, 來建立物料清單的方法。當步驟1 0設計部門完成組合圖結533362 V. Description of the invention (1) Field of the invention The present invention relates to a method of data integration, and in particular to a method of integrating bill of materials implemented by computer software. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Any industrial product, from the research and development stage to mass production, involves personnel from all aspects of the manufacturer's company (such as internal design engineers, manufacturing engineers, procurement personnel, quality control personnel, R & D project managers, and external suppliers). Engineers, etc.), which need to be repeatedly revised, and the Bill of Materials (BOM) of this product also changes with the continuous modification of the product. The content of its bill of materials has been re-drafted and written many times. Increase production costs, and greatly increase the probability of incorrect BOM content. At present, the parts bill of materials for general design objects is created and managed with a worksheet such as a document application software such as Excel. Such methods cannot display the relationship between each combined part, nor can it be linked with an enterprise resource planning system (ERP). ) Effective integration. The method for establishing the traditional bill of materials is shown in Figure 1A and Figure 1B. Figure 1A shows a method of creating a bill of materials by combining design objects in a computer-aided drawing system. When the design department of step 10 completes the combination diagram
五 發明說明(2) 構後,步驟u需在組合圖上 資料、標準零件資料等,_ J輪入新零件資料、 輸入所有零件資料,步㈣在企需再 必須再驟19進行產品資料管理⑽: 中,產品件資料。亦即,在上述生產 但耗費成本Π::内容必須以人工輸入達五次之 m —R相_ 錯誤的機率0 θ Β ‘,、、頁不由電腦輔助洽 來建立物料清單的輔助、,'a圖糸統中之設計物件零 計,並將零件資料私法。步驟100設計部門完成零4 合圖,並在組合圖t入圖框。步驟110將零件圖組^ 標準零件資料。步=別輸人新零件資料、舊零件 輪入所有零件資;驟==清單,此時需再: 單内容必須以=述,產過程中,產品之 增加錯誤的機率,入亦達四次之多,不但耗費成 因此本發明人古^ 發明之產生。 ·"於此,經過不斷研究測試後y 舊零件 次人工 必須再 在圖框 時, 過程 多,不 件圖, 卜圖設 ί成組 資料、 I人工 3再次 物料清 本,亦 &有本 533362 五、發明說明(3) 本發明之一目的係提供一種可以增加產品設計開發至 生產流程自動化的方法。 本發明之另一目的係提供整合產品設計與企業資源系 統整合的方法。 為達成本發明上述目的,本發明提出一種以電腦軟體 實現物料清單整合的方法,其適用於具備一電腦輔助繪圖 系統與一企業資源規劃系統的電腦系統,包括步驟;執行 一圖面製作程序,將資料載入該電腦輔助繪圖系統,以形 成一設計物件之圖面;執行一搜尋比對程序,比對該圖面 中各元件資料與該企業資源規劃系統資料庫中的零件資料 是否相同,若是,則將存於該企業資源規劃系統中之該相 對應零件資料載入該電腦輔助繪圖系統,否則執行一使用 者介面程序,依據使用者操作,將零件資料輸入電腦輔助 繪圖系統中,即可藉與企業資源規劃系統資料庫比對後之 增加零件納入其中;執行一物料清單產生程序,利用該電 腦輔助繪圖系統中該設計物件圖面之元件資料,產生一物 料清單資料檔。 為使熟悉該項技藝人士瞭解本發明之目的、特徵及功 效,茲藉由下述具體實施例,並配合所附之圖式,對本發 明詳加說明,說明如后:Fifth invention description (2) After the construction, step u needs to include the information on the combination chart, standard parts information, etc. _ J enters the new parts information, enters all the parts information, and then the company needs to perform step 19 for product data management. ⑽: Chinese, product information. That is, in the above production but costing Π :: content must be manually entered up to five times m —R phase _ probability of error 0 θ Β ',,,, and pages are not assisted by computer-assisted negotiation to establish a bill of materials,' aThe design objects in the system are zero, and the part data is private. In step 100, the design department completes the zero-four combination diagram, and enters a frame in the combination diagram t. In step 110, the part drawing is grouped into the standard part information. Step = Do n’t enter new parts information, old parts turn in all parts information; Step == list, you need to re-enter at this time: The content of the list must be described in the process, the probability of adding errors to the product during the production process, also reached four times It is not only expensive, but also the invention of the inventor. · "Here, after continuous research and testing, the old parts and secondary labor must be in the frame again, there are many processes, no drawings, set the group data, I manual 3 again, and the material is cleared, also & have This 533362 V. Description of the invention (3) An object of the present invention is to provide a method that can increase product design and development to automation of production processes. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for integrating product design and enterprise resource system integration. In order to achieve the above object of the present invention, the present invention proposes a method for implementing bill of materials integration by computer software, which is suitable for a computer system having a computer-aided drawing system and an enterprise resource planning system, including steps; executing a drawing production program, Load data into the computer-aided drawing system to form a drawing of a design object; execute a search and comparison process to compare whether the component data in the drawing is the same as the part data in the ERP database, If so, load the corresponding part data stored in the enterprise resource planning system into the computer-aided drawing system, otherwise execute a user interface program and enter the part data into the computer-aided drawing system according to user operations, that is, It can be added by comparing with the database of the enterprise resource planning system database; it can execute a bill of materials generation process and use the component data of the design object surface in the computer-aided drawing system to generate a bill of materials data file. In order to make those skilled in the art understand the purpose, features and functions of the present invention, the following specific embodiments are given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to explain the present invention in detail, as described later:
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發明詳細說明 為充分揭露本發明,茲配合圖式詳細說明如下。 圖二顯示依據本發明方法應用環境方塊圖。執^ ,/丨、队棒个放%π嘴,兄万塊圖。執行 去之物料清單整合系統2 3適用於具備一帝 ^ 肋與-企業資源規劃系統25的電腦系統,使得電:】 助、會圖系統與企業資源規劃系統25的物料資料可 、自輔 合。 、 互通整 圖三顯示依據本發明方法整合物料清單的步驟。步驟 =執行-圖面製作程序’其用以將資料載入該電腦輔助_ 、、曰圖糸統,以形成一設計物件的圖面,該載入之資料至少 包括構成該設計物件之構成元件及各元件對應之識別資^ °孔’且該載入資料係以一特定資料結構儲存之,使得能夠 =該圖面中各元件資料與該企業資源規劃系統資料庫^的 - 零件資料進行比對。步驟3 3為執行一搜尋比對裎序,其用 、 以依據該識別資訊比對該圖面中务元件資料與企業資源規 劃系統資料庫中的零件資料是否相同。若相同,則將^於 ' 該企業資源規劃系統中之該對應零件資料載入該電腦輔助 =圖系統,否則進行下一步驟35。步驟35為執行一使用者 _ ;丨面程序,其用以處理有關使用者於使用者介面上的操 作,並依據使用者操作,將零件資料輸入該電腦輔助^圖 $統中,並執行一使用者介面程序,將零件資料載入企業 資源規劃系統資料庫,使得該輸入之零件資料與該圖面’中 兀件未對應零件資料者對應。步驟37為執行一物料清單產Detailed Description of the Invention In order to fully disclose the present invention, detailed descriptions are given below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of an application environment according to the method of the present invention. Hold ^, / 丨, the team put a% π mouth, brother figure. The implementation of the BOM integration system 2 3 is suitable for a computer system equipped with the Emperor and Enterprise Resource Planning System 25, so that: . Interworking Figure 3 shows the steps for integrating the bill of materials according to the method of the present invention. Step = execute-drawing program "It is used to load data into the computer-assisted system, to form a drawing of a design object. The loaded data includes at least the constituent elements constituting the design object. And the identification information corresponding to each component, and the loading data is stored in a specific data structure, so that the component data in the drawing can be compared with the -part data of the enterprise resource planning system database ^. Correct. Step 33 is to perform a search and comparison procedure, which is used to compare whether the component data in the drawing is the same as the part data in the enterprise resource planning system database based on the identification information. If they are the same, load the corresponding part data in the ERP system into the computer-assisted = map system, otherwise proceed to the next step 35. Step 35 is to execute a user program; it is used to process the user's operation on the user interface, and according to the user operation, input the part data into the computer-assisted system and execute a The user interface program loads part data into the enterprise resource planning system database so that the input part data corresponds to those in the drawing that do not correspond to the part data. Step 37 is to perform a BOM production
第7頁 533362 設計物件圖面之元 五、發明說明(5) 生程序,利用該電腦輔助繪圖系統中該 件貧料,產生一物料清單資料檔。 上述方法中,該圖面之設計物件係 < 以為一機械貫體 的二維(2D)或三維(3D)立體組立圖,亦可以為-機械 實體的零件分解圖。並中該元件之識別資訊係為零件料 號,而該企業資源規劃系統資料庫中的零件資料係可以包 含其屬性資訊(如零件規格與塑號等),亦可以包含其庫 存資訊(如··庫存量等),亦可以包含其相關之生產資吼 (如專案名稱與責任者等)。其中,該物料清單資料棺之 攔位係可以依據使用者需要訂定之,其係可以包含該設計 物件零件資訊中之任何資料。 茲以數個實施例圖式,將上述發明方法說明如下。 ^第四圖A顯示依據本發明由一設計物件組合圖整合物料 清單的方式示意圖。步驟4丨為組合圖設計完成,亦即,使 用者將資料載入該電腦輔助繪圖系統,以形成一設計物件 之圖面。步驟4 3為輸入零件資料,其係藉由執行一搜尋比 璧十良 1 祖;^ ΐ,對該圖面中各元件資料與企業資源規劃系統資 存於今ί ^資料是否相同。若相同,則進行步驟47,將 規劃系統資料庫中之該對應零件資料載人 口系私月自辅助繪圖系統,否 ir貝Tt料 驟4 5為建立物料清單,利用兮:使用者輸入零件資料。步 物件圖面之元件資料,產生μ %腦輔助繪圖系統中該設計 及圖四C即為上述方法之實際為一物料清單資料檔,圖四Β 物件組合圖自動拆解為零%牛T、則子。該方法亦可以將設計 ^仵圖如步驟49,自動拆解產生零 ΐϋ· $ 8頁Page 7 533362 Elements of the design object drawing 5. Description of the invention (5) The production process uses the lean material in the computer-aided drawing system to generate a bill of materials data file. In the above method, the design object of the drawing is a two-dimensional (2D) or three-dimensional (3D) three-dimensional assembly drawing that is a mechanical continuous body, or an exploded view of a mechanical entity. The identification information of the component is the part material number, and the part data in the enterprise resource planning system database can include its attribute information (such as part specifications and plastic numbers), and it can also include its inventory information (such as · · Inventory amount, etc.), and can also include related production resources (such as project name and responsible person, etc.). Among them, the stop of the material list data coffin can be determined according to the needs of the user, and it can include any data in the design object part information. The method of the invention is described below with reference to several embodiments. ^ Fourth Figure A is a schematic diagram of a method for integrating a bill of materials from a design object combination diagram according to the present invention. Step 4 丨 Complete the design of the combined drawing, that is, the user loads data into the computer-aided drawing system to form a drawing surface of a design object. Step 43 is inputting part data, which is performed by performing a search ratio 璧 Shiliang 1 ancestor; ^ ΐ, whether the data of each component in the drawing and the enterprise resource planning system resources are identical today. If it is the same, go to step 47, and upload the corresponding part data in the planning system database to the private monthly self-assisted drawing system. If no, Tt material Step 4 5 is to create a bill of materials. Use the user to enter the part data. . The component data of the object surface are generated, and the design and Figure 4C in the μ% brain-assisted drawing system are actually the material list data file of the above method. Figure 4B The object combination chart is automatically disassembled to zero% T, Then. This method can also take the design ^ 仵 picture as step 49, automatically disassemble to generate zero 产生 · $ 8 pages
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五、發明說明⑹ 件圖時,組合圖上自動產生之BOM會完成對應之零件圖, 對所有零件資料自動填入圖框,並寫入產品資料管理系統 (PDM ),完成零件圖,並以PDM自動領圖號對應該零件圖 方式管理應用。V. Description of the invention ⑹ When drawing a part drawing, the BOM automatically generated on the combination drawing will complete the corresponding part drawing, automatically fill all the part data into the drawing frame, and write it into the product data management system (PDM) to complete the part drawing. PDM automatic drawing number management application corresponding to the part drawing method.
圖四B顯示電腦輔助繪圖系統令之一設計物件組合圖。 圖四C顯示由圖四a之設計物件組合圖,經過本發明之物料 清單整合方法運作後,所產生之物料清單報表,其中包含 圖面層名、零件品名、機種、規格、英文品名、製圖者及 產品說明等欄位,其中該攔位係可以依據使用者^要訂定 弟五A圖顯示依據 合物料清單的方式示 驟5 1則將設計完成之 動領圖號帶入資料或 載入該電腦輔助繪圖 圖’茶件圖圖框内之 以形成一設計物件之 藉由執行一搜尋比對 業資源規劃系統資料 進行步驟57,將存於 資料載入該電腦輔助 資料。步驟55為建立 中該設計物件圖面之 檔。圖五B及圖五c即 本發明 意圖。 零件資 以人工 系統, 物料清 圖面。 程序, 庫中的 該企業 繪圖系 物料清 元件資 步驟50 料帶入 輸入帶 並將所 單資料 步驟53 比對該 零件資 資源規 統,否 單,利 料,產 方法之 方法,由一設計 為零件圖 圖框,方 入資料, 有零件圖 自動保留 為輸入零 圖面中各 料是否相 劃系統中 則要求使 用該電腦 生為一物 實際例子 并勿件零件圖整 設計完成,步 法可為PDM自 使用者將資料 ^合成組合 於組合圖内, 件資料,其係 &件資料與企 同。若是,則 <該對應零件 用者輸入零件 卓甫助繪圖系統 #凊單資料Figure 4B shows a design object assembly diagram of a computer-aided drawing system order. Figure 4C shows the design object combination diagram of Figure 4a. After the operation of the bill of materials integration method of the present invention, the bill of materials report, which includes the drawing layer name, part product name, model, specification, English product name, drawing And product description fields, among which the block can be determined according to the user ^ to be determined. Figure 5A is displayed according to the combined bill of materials. Step 5 1 will bring the completed design of the moving collar drawing number into the data or contain Enter the computer-aided drawing chart 'Teaware chart frame to form a design object. By performing a search and comparison of the industry resource planning system data, step 57 is performed to load the stored data into the computer-aided data. Step 55 is to create a file of the design object surface. Figure 5B and Figure 5c are the intention of the present invention. The parts are collected by manual system and the materials are cleared. Program, the enterprise drawing in the library is the material clearing step of material and material. Step 50 brings the material into the input zone and compares the information of step 53 with the information of the part. It is the part drawing frame and the input data. If there is a part drawing, it is automatically saved as the input. If the materials in the drawing are drawn in the system, it is required to use the computer to generate an actual example and not to complete the design of the part drawing. It is possible to combine and synthesize the data in the combination chart for the PDM user. The data is the same as the data of the company. If yes, < the corresponding part, user input part, Zhuo Fuzhu drawing system # 凊 单 数据
533362 五、發明說明(7) 圖五B顯示電腦輔助繪圖系統中之一設計物件零件選單 圖。圖五C顯示由圖五A之設計物件零件選單,經過圖五A 之物料清單整合方法運作後,所產生之物料清單報表。 雖然本發明已以數個較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非 用以限定本發明,任何熟悉此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之 精神和範圍内,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,凡所做之各種 更動與潤飾皆在本發明後附之申請專利範圍内。533362 V. Description of the invention (7) Figure 5B shows a part menu of a design object in a computer-aided drawing system. Figure 5C shows the bill of materials generated from the design object parts menu of Figure 5A after the operation of the bill of materials integration method of Figure 5A. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with several preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art can make various modifications and decorations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Various changes and retouches made are within the scope of the patent application attached to the present invention.
第10頁 533362 圖式簡單說明 圖式簡單說明 第一A圖及第一B圖顯示習知物料清單整合方法。 第二圖顯示依據本發明方法應用環境方塊圖。 第三圖顯示依據本發明方法整合物料清單的步驟。 第四A圖顯示依據本發明由一設計物件組合圖整合物料清 單的方式示意圖。 第四B圖顯示一設計物件組合圖。 _ 第四C圖顯示由第四A圖所示方法所產生之物料清單報表。 第五A圖顯示依據本發明由一設計物件零件圖整合物料清 單的方式示意圖。 第五B圖顯示一設計物件零件選單圖。 第五C圖顯示由第五A圖所示方法所產生之物料清單報表。 主要元件編號 1 0設計部門完成組合圖 11輸入零件資料 1 3建立物料清單 1 5在企業資源規劃系統内輸入零件資料 1 7在零件圖上輸入零件資料 19進行PDM輸入零件資料 1 0 0設計部門完成零件圖設計Page 10 533362 Simple illustration of the drawings Simple illustration of the drawings Figures A and B show the conventional method of integrating bills of materials. The second figure shows a block diagram of an application environment according to the method of the present invention. The third figure shows the steps of integrating the bill of materials according to the method of the present invention. FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram showing a manner of integrating the bill of materials from a design object combination diagram according to the present invention. The fourth diagram B shows a design object assembly diagram. _ Figure 4C shows the bill of materials report generated by the method shown in Figure 4A. FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram showing a method for integrating a bill of materials from a design drawing of a part according to the present invention. The fifth diagram B shows a menu of design object parts. Figure 5C shows the bill of materials report generated by the method shown in Figure 5A. The main component number 1 0 The design department completes the assembly. Figure 11 Enters the part data 1 3 Creates the bill of materials 1 5 Enters the part data in the enterprise resource planning system 1 7 Enters the part data on the parts drawing 19 Enters the PDM part data 1 0 0 Design department Complete part drawing design
第11頁 533362 圖式簡单說明 1 1 0將零件圖組裝並輸入零件資料 1 3 0建立物料清單 1 5 0在企業資源規劃系統内輸入零件資料 2 1電腦輔助纟會圖系統 2 3物料清單整合系統 2 5企業資源規劃系統 3 1圖面製作步驟 3 3搜尋比對步驟 3 5使用者介面執行步驟 3 7物料清單產生步驟 4 1組合圖設計完成 43輸入零件資料 45建立物料清單 47輸入或輸出企業資源規劃系統之資料 4 9製作零件圖並載入零件資料 5 0 零件圖設計完成 5 1 零件圖領號並將資料帶入圖框 5 3輸入零件資料 55建立物料清單 5 7輸入或輸出企業資源規劃系統之資料Page 11 533362 Simple illustration of the drawing 1 1 0 Assemble the part drawing and input the part data 1 3 0 Create the bill of materials 1 5 0 Enter the part data in the enterprise resource planning system 2 1 Computer-aided meeting drawing system 2 3 Bill of materials Integrated system 2 5 Enterprise resource planning system 3 1 Drawing creation step 3 3 Search comparison step 3 5 User interface execution step 3 7 BOM generation step 4 1 Combination drawing design completed 43 Enter parts data 45 Create BOM 47 Enter or Export the data of the enterprise resource planning system 4 9 Make the part drawing and load the part data 5 0 The part drawing design is completed 5 1 The part drawing collar number and bring the data into the frame 5 3 Enter the part data 55 Create the bill of materials 5 7 Input or output Information on Enterprise Resource Planning System
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8086337B1 (en) | 2009-08-21 | 2011-12-27 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Computerized system and method for generating a delivery bill of materials |
TWI505120B (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-10-21 | Inventec Corp | 3d model component comparing system and method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8086337B1 (en) | 2009-08-21 | 2011-12-27 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Computerized system and method for generating a delivery bill of materials |
TWI505120B (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-10-21 | Inventec Corp | 3d model component comparing system and method thereof |
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