531495 五 發明說明（1) 使人：：：提供一種人造皮壓花成型方法，尤指-種可 屋花：= ΐ真空保鮮功能之成型方法，俾使人造皮 觀ί丈ΪΪ 以延長，使之具有長效持續性的立體美 人造皮堡花結構，已知公開的如：我國87年 所-卩八ϊί版的專利公報中公告編號第346047號專利案 t 如附件），該案所揭露的技術主要係於一 ί了i ti上黏貼排列有複數個自然物屋$ (2)，並在 極薄之膝膜（3)，而得將自然物壓花（2 ""1述L直1)上’俾使底布（1)具有立體花紋。 述省知專利案雖可成型一立體壓花布結構，但苴成 塑議堇仰賴在自然物壓花（2)上黏貼有一塗有膠：： 極溥之#冑（3 ) @已，這樣的冷貼成型方式根益 保該自然物壓花（2)受膠膜（3)區隔所產生…$ 經過-段時間過後’該壓花（2 )便會因具透水：透 乳性受潮而發霉變質，失去原先態樣，而且，膠膜 貼後會產生硬化，失去一般皮料之柔軟彈性。因此， 所揭的習知專利案，基本上只能利用膠膜（3 )將 壓花（2 )隔離，並無法使該自然物壓花（2 )具^处 保鮮功能，所以，習知專利案的壓花（2 )可預期^ = 存功能，而且，容易造成花瓣凋落，甚至枯萎，、1二= 良上的必要性。 減κ有改 有鑑於此，本發明人遂乃積極構思研發改善之、曾，杏 察發覺到自然物壓花必須長保真空狀態，始才能延=其&531495 Description of the five inventions (1) Make people :: Provide an artificial leather embossing molding method, especially-a kind of house flower: = ΐ vacuum fresh preservation function molding method, to make artificial leather view ί to extend, so that The long-lasting and persistent three-dimensional beauty artificial leather fort flower structure is known and published, such as: Patent Publication No. 346047 in the Chinese Patent Publication No. 346 published in 1987 (see attachment) (disclosed in the case) The technology is mainly based on a number of natural houses $ (2) pasted and arranged on the thin ti, and the thin natural membrane (3), and the natural objects must be embossed (2 " " 1 述 L 直1) Make the base fabric (1) have a three-dimensional pattern on the top. Although the above-mentioned provincial patent case can form a three-dimensional embossed cloth structure, it is necessary to form a plastic flower on the natural object embossing (2) with a glue coating: 极 溥 之 # 胄 (3) @ 已, Such The cold paste molding method guarantees that the natural material embossing (2) is separated by the adhesive film (3) ... $ After a period of time, the embossing (2) will be water-permeable: it will be moldy due to moisture permeability. Deterioration, loss of the original state, and the adhesive film will harden, losing the soft elasticity of general leather. Therefore, the disclosed conventional patent case can basically only use the adhesive film (3) to isolate the embossing (2), and it cannot make the natural object embossing (2) have a fresh preservation function. Therefore, the conventional patent case The embossing (2) can be expected ^ = storage function, and it is easy to cause petals to wither, or even wither, and 1 = good necessity. In view of this, the present inventor actively conceived the improvement of research and development. Once, Xing found that the natural material embossing must be kept under vacuum for a long time before it can be extended = its &
第5頁 531495 五、發明說明（2) 作=具”效果之價·，本發明人即基於 7作理心’而設計研發出本發明。 是以’本發@之主要 备 ^ a ^ ^ 能之人造皮壓花成型方t =係k供一種具有真空保鮮功 得以延長，使之呈右ϊί，可使人造皮壓花的保存時間 /、有長效持續性的立體美觀效果者。 關於本發明為達致上^ 法，S兴一於社^ ί揭的、功效，所採用之成型方 杏 牛 乂 ^可仃Κ施例並配合圖式說明如下，俾使審 查委貝得以易於瞭解本發明之產生。 俾使審 -忐I 2 ’睛參閱第一圖所示，係本發明實施例人造皮壓 ===程示Ϊ圖，本發明實施例主要的製程設備 機構等設備，而本發明人迕皮壓丄J;他的辅助傳動 驟如下： 令i a人4皮壓化成型方法之主要實施步 •第一步驟：將成型透明材質人造皮所需的原料 =· PE或EVA等材料）放入料筒5内，並經一具有高壓、 ，熱傳動軸功能之前置機構處理，使該人造皮原料4由固 恶轉、交成經熱溶之液態，再利用螺旋擠壓機構5〇將之原 =液態40 (溫度約2〇(TC以上），以進行下一階段製程處’、 第二步驟：帶動一預黏有乾燥真花8〇且具有適當張力 特性的底材8 (如第二圖所示）進入第一冷卻輪組6内， f在朝向該乾燥真花80端側外之第一冷卻輪組6上方係區 隔形成有一液體滯留區6 〇，該液體滯留區6 〇係承接前述第 步驟所流下的人造皮液態4 0原料（可為透明性），^Page 5 531495 V. Description of the invention (2) Work = price with "effects", the inventor designed and developed the invention based on 7 works of reasoning. It is based on the main preparation of "本 发 @ ^ ^ ^ ^ Can the artificial leather embossing molding square t = Department of k for a vacuum preservation function can be extended to make it right ϊ ί, can make artificial leather embossing storage time / long-lasting three-dimensional aesthetic effect. In order to achieve the above-mentioned method, the invention is disclosed in the article, and the effect is used. The molding method of the apricot ox 仃 can be used as an example, and the description with the drawings is as follows, so that the review committee can be easily understood. The production of the present invention is shown in Figure 1. Refer to the first figure, which is the artificial leather pressure according to the embodiment of the present invention === process diagram, the main process equipment mechanism and other equipment of the embodiment of the present invention, and The inventor of the present invention presses J; his auxiliary drive is as follows: The main implementation steps of the method for making IA 4 presses • The first step: the raw materials required for forming transparent material artificial leather = PE or EVA, etc. Material) into the barrel 5, and before the machine has a high pressure, heat transfer shaft function Structure processing, so that the artificial leather raw material 4 is transformed from solid and evil into a heat-dissolved liquid state, and then the screw extrusion mechanism 50 is used to change the original = liquid 40 (temperature is about 20 (above TC)) for the next step At the stage of the process, the second step: drive a substrate 8 (as shown in the second figure) pre-adhered with dried real flowers 80 and with appropriate tension characteristics into the first cooling wheel group 6, f is facing the drying A liquid retention zone 6 0 is formed above the first cooling wheel group 6 outside the end of the real flower 80, and the liquid retention zone 60 is a liquid 40 raw material for artificial leather flowing down in the previous step (may be transparent ), ^
第6頁 531495 、發明說明（3) /夜料I對被牽拉經過之底材8及其上之乾燥真花8 0進行浸 泡、南溫殺菌，高溫殺菌後再形成淋膜保護。當底材8及 其上之乾燥真花8 〇經過第一冷卻輪組6後，該人造皮液態 40原料係會對被牽拉經過之乾燥真花80及底材8凹凸表面 ^生飽和現象，將原先人造皮液態4 0原料在經過突出物後 &所產生之包氣現象排除，將該邊空氣向上播壓排除，使 在底材8及乾燥真花80表面具一透明保護層41，當完全經 過第:冷卻輪組6後，該原人造皮液態40原料便被冷卻形 成軟質固態附著在底材8及乾燥真花80上（如第三圖所示 真花80 乾燥真 液體滯 原料（ t以上 保護效 底材8 皮（如 輪組6 花8 0真 是 流速之 時能讓 二步驟··接著附著有透明保護層41之底材8及乾燥 ，續被牽拉經過第二冷卻輪組7，於該底材8背對 花80端側外之第二冷卻輪組7係同樣區隔形成有一 留區70，該液體滯留區70係有另一種人造皮液態9〇 以非透明且具有色材質的原料為佳，溫度亦為 )>主入滯留，使底材8之底面形成淋膜浸泡及殺菌 果，同樣地，在經過該第二冷卻輪組7後，即可對 底面產生飽和現象，以臻達到一有色底層91之人造 第四圖所示）。當底材8及乾燥真花8〇經過二冷 7之淋膜、浸泡及排氣後即可將底材8及乾燥直 空保護，俾臻至内含有壓花之人造皮效果。μ… 以1本發明實施例只要藉著透明材質之人造皮液 改文，使底材8具有乾燥真花8 〇段經過冷卻輪纟且a 液料對該段充分浸泡、淋膜，使該乾燥真花8〇經=Page 6 531495, Description of the invention (3) / Night material I Dipping, sterilizing at the south temperature of the drawn substrate 8 and the dried real flowers 80 on it, and forming a pellicle protection after high temperature sterilization. After the substrate 8 and the dried real flower 8 thereon pass through the first cooling wheel set 6, the artificial leather liquid 40 raw material will saturate the dried true flower 80 and the uneven surface of the substrate 8 that are pulled through. , The original artificial leather liquid 40 raw material after passing through the project & produced the phenomenon of aeration, eliminate the side air upward pressure to exclude, so that the substrate 8 and the dried real flower 80 surface with a transparent protective layer 41 After the first cooling wheel set 6 is completely passed, the original artificial leather liquid 40 raw material is cooled to form a soft solid and adheres to the substrate 8 and the dried real flower 80 (as shown in the third picture, the real flower 80 dry real liquid stagnates) Raw materials (protective substrate above t) 8 skins (such as wheel set 6 flowers 8 0 when the flow rate is really two-step... Then the substrate 8 with a transparent protective layer 41 is attached and dried, and is then pulled through the second cooling Wheel set 7, the second cooling wheel set 7 outside the substrate 8 facing away from the end of the flower 80 is also separated to form a retention area 70, and the liquid retention area 70 is another artificial leather liquid 90, which is non-transparent And the raw material with color material is better, the temperature is also the same) > The main entrance stays, so that the substrate 8 The surface forms a immersion film soaking and sterilizing fruit. Similarly, after passing through the second cooling wheel group 7, a saturation phenomenon can be generated on the bottom surface, so as to reach the artificial fourth image of a colored bottom layer 91. When the substrate 8 and dried real flower 80. After the coating, soaking and exhaust of the second cold 7, the substrate 8 and the dry air can be protected to achieve the effect of embossed artificial leather. Μ ... With 1 invention In the embodiment, as long as the artificial leather liquid of the transparent material is used to change the text, the base material 8 has a dry true flower 80 section passing through the cooling wheel a and a liquid material is sufficiently soaked and coated on the section, so that the dry true flower 80 section =
第7頁 531495 以排除 延長其 五圖所 由上揭 欠缺真 等缺失 内人造 果，及 保鮮功 題，以 用在各 上，皆 利用範 明創作 述，本 之目的 品質及 合發明 賜准專 所述者 即限定 所作之 内，於 空氣，而 美觀視覺 示。 說明可知 空保鮮功 ，因此， 皮液態4 0 殺菌後復 能，可有 延長乾燥 式皮件： 可突顯出 圍極為廣 能達到真空效果， 效果之功能，其簡 發明之人造皮壓花成型方法 及功效，而且，具創新性， 其壽命已具有顯著之功效增 專利要件之規定，爰依法提 利’實感德便。 ’僅為本發明一較佳可行實 本發明專利之範圍，舉凡依 等效變化與修飾，皆應仍屬 此先申明之。 確可有 之花瓣 然壓花 高溫留 包覆使 化材易 及立體 鞋等， 質感及 五、發明說明（4) 時產生飽和 8 0具有保鮮 示意圖如第 故，經 人造皮壓花 ，甚至枯萎 留區60 、 70 之具殺菌效 材具有真空 、發霉等問 果，無論應 服飾等物品 ，產業上的 進步性之發 綜上所 創作上預期 造皮壓花的 性，完全符 申請，懇請 惟以上 當不能以之 專利範圍内 涵蓋之範圍 ，本發明的 能，所導致 本發明之天 、9 0原料之 立即作真空 效去除天然 真花的壽命 如皮包、皮 乾燥真花的 泛，堪稱謂 使乾燥真花 單流程製程 效改善習知 易受潮凋落 花材經過;、帶 置加工使對 天然壓花花 褪色、受潮 美觀視覺效 或是雨傘、 其立體美感 富創新實用 已療可達到 對於提升人 進，具進步 出發明專利 施例而已， 本發明申請 本發明專利 531495 五、發明說明（5) 附件：中華民國8 7年1 1月2 1日所出版的專利公報中公告編 號第34 6 0 47號專利公告影本。 第9頁 531495 圖式簡單說明 第一圖所示係本發明實施例之製程示意圖。 第二圖所示係第一圖中A位置處之剖視結構圖。 第三圖所示係第一圖中B位置處之剖視結構圖。 第四圖所示係第一圖中C位置處之剖視結構圖。 第五圖所示係本發明實施例之簡單流程製程示意圖 【圖號說明】 料筒一5 冷卻輪組--6, 7 擠壓機構--50 滯留區--60, 70 液態--40, 9 0 保護層--41 人造皮原料--4 底材-- 8 乾燥真花一80 底層-9 1Page 7 531495 In order to exclude the extension of its five pictures, the lack of artificial fruits such as the lack of truth, and the preservation of fresh fruits are used in all aspects. All use Fan Ming's creation and description. The presenter is limited to what is done in the air and is visually beautiful. It shows that the air freshness preservation function is known. Therefore, the skin liquid 40 can be reactivated after sterilization, and it can have an extended dry leather piece: it can highlight the function of achieving a wide range of vacuum effect, and its simple and invented artificial leather embossing method And the effectiveness, and, innovative, its life has a significant effect of increasing the requirements of patent requirements, according to the law to benefit 'real sense virtue. 'It is only a preferred and feasible scope of the present invention patent, and any equivalent changes and modifications should still be declared beforehand. Some petals can be embossed at high temperature and left to cover, so that the material is easy to be made into three-dimensional shoes and so on. Texture and five. Description of the invention (4) Saturation occurs when it is 80. It has a freshness preservation schematic. The sterilizing effect materials in the reserved areas 60 and 70 have the effects of vacuum, mold and other problems. Regardless of clothing and other items, the industry's progressive nature is based on the expected skin embossing properties created by the industry. It is completely in line with the application. The above can not be covered by the scope of the patent. The energy of the present invention can lead to the instant of the invention, and the instantaneous vacuum effect of 90 raw materials can remove the life of natural true flowers, such as the purse and dry true flowers. It is said to make the dry real flower single process process improve the habit of being susceptible to damp and fallen flower materials; belt processing will fade the natural embossed flowers, damp and beautiful visual effects or umbrellas, and its three-dimensional beauty is rich in innovation and practical treatment. People enter, and progress has been made on the invention patent examples. The present invention applies for the invention patent 531495 V. Description of the invention (5) Attachment: Republic of China 8 7 years 1 January 2 1 Published bulletin Patent Publication No. 3460 of Patent Publication No. 47 photocopy. Page 531 495 Brief description of the diagram The first diagram is a schematic diagram of the process of the embodiment of the present invention. The second figure is a cross-sectional structural view at the position A in the first figure. The third figure is a sectional structural view at the position B in the first figure. The fourth figure is a sectional structural view at the position C in the first figure. The fifth figure shows a simple flow chart of the embodiment of the present invention. [Illustration of the drawing number] Barrel-5 Cooling wheel set--6, 7 Extrusion mechanism--50 Retention area--60, 70 Liquid--40, 9 0 Protective layer-41 Artificial leather material-4 Substrate-8 Dry real flower one 80 Bottom layer 9 1
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