TW531455B - Method for regenerating and binding disposed ceramics - Google Patents
Method for regenerating and binding disposed ceramics Download PDFInfo
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- TW531455B TW531455B TW91118245A TW91118245A TW531455B TW 531455 B TW531455 B TW 531455B TW 91118245 A TW91118245 A TW 91118245A TW 91118245 A TW91118245 A TW 91118245A TW 531455 B TW531455 B TW 531455B
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531455531455
St棄陶莞之再利用技術有關,更詳而言 ^ , + A屯碎化,再與膠合劑混合 舖復或贺覆於施工面者。 五、發明說明(1) 【技術領域 本發明 之,尤指將 以此結合物 【發明背景 關於廢 對不同的回 而言,目前 術,其係將 狀體。請參 擊碎置入 破璃粒-^染 案發明人憑 的優選材料 塊或磚片容 玻璃掉落導 粒帶有微量 而陶瓷 料,應用範 的趨勢,而 用效果不彰 再製磚及舖 結合法、結 生及利用做 棄物之回收 收廢物特性 有一將廢棄 多數個小顆 閱第一圖, 電熔爐去除 色-> 灌模— 藉多年專業 ,主要原因 易因小外力 致受傷事件 輪射’並不 係建築物、 圍相當廣泛 回收的廢棄 。而陶瓷材 覆地面。爰 合物及該結 一突破發展 再利用, 積極地研 玻璃再製 粒狀破璃 該再製技 銳角^篩 壓整4乾 經驗,認 是玻璃硬 的撞擊或 。而經過 適合將其 裝飾品、 ’也因此 陶瓷多與 料硬度高 此,發明 合物之施 目前已逐漸被重視並且針 發其再利用技術。以玻璃 成玻璃地、玻璃磚的技 粒以樹脂連結成片狀或塊 術主要包含收集廢玻璃後 選長度1 mm〜3mm小顆粒狀 燥—退模—成品。但是本 為廢棄玻璃並非製成磚塊 度不足、易碎,製出的磚 壓力而發生破裂,甚至碎 電溶爐去除銳角後的玻璃 大量集中再使用。 貫用物品等常見的應用材 廢棄的陶瓷也有日益增多 水泥混合成再製品,但使 ’應較廢玻璃更適合做為 人即研發廢棄陶瓷之再生 工法’期將廢棄陶瓷之再St Abandoned Tao Wan is related to the reuse technology, more specifically, ^, + A is broken down, and then mixed with glue to spread or congratulate the construction surface. V. Description of the invention (1) [Technical field of the present invention, in particular, this combination will be used] [Background of the invention About waste For different times, the current technology is the state of the body. Please refer to the broken glass granules. ^ The preferred material block or brick containing glass by the inventor. The drop guide has a small amount of ceramic material, which is a trend of application, but the effect is not good. Combined method, inborn and use of waste as a waste recycling feature. One will discard most of the small particles. See the first picture, remove the color in the electric furnace-> Mold injection-Born for many years, the main reason is easy to be injured by small external forces The 'round shot' does not refer to buildings, which are rather extensively recycled. The ceramic material covers the floor. As a result of the breakthrough development and reuse of the compound and the structure, actively researching glass re-making, granular breaking glass, the re-processing technology, acute angle ^ sieve, pressing and drying experience, it is considered that the glass is hard to impact or. After suitable for the decoration, and therefore the ceramics and materials are high in hardness, the application of the invention has gradually been paid attention to and its reuse technology has been developed. Glass is used to make glass floor and glass bricks are connected to resin to form flakes or blocks. The technique mainly involves collecting waste glass and selecting small granules with a length of 1 mm to 3 mm. Drying-demoulding-finished product. However, the waste glass is not made into bricks that are insufficient and brittle, and the produced bricks are broken by the pressure, and even the glass that has been sharply removed by the electrolytic furnace is concentrated and reused. Commonly used materials, such as conventional articles, there are more and more waste ceramics. Cement is mixed into reproducts, but it should be more suitable for waste ceramics than waste glass.
五、發明說明(2) 【簡要說明】V. Description of the invention (2) [Brief description]
本發明之主I 法、結合物以及該社^ 2在提種廢棄陶瓷之再生結合 收再利用,而且制:口之施=法’使廢棄之陶瓷得以回 度高、不易撞擊彳g之二合陶瓷品或膠合陶瓷舖面具有硬 舖覆之施工程庠π 荨優點;而且得以一次 rΛ 斤问時完成舖覆面外_只τ , 【詳細說明】 Γ咸及防水工程。 本發明係一-X. 結合物之施JL法。二二,瓦,再生結合法、結合物以及該 要包含以下步驟:纸;丨、、、口 4再生結合法(如第二圖),主 b c d a收集廢棄陶瓷; 擊碎廢棄陶瓷; 將擊碎之廢棄陶瓷乾燥; 末 將廢棄陶究筛選分類為陶竟碎粒〇〇)及陶兗粉 e 碎粒(1。)滚動混攪以去除其銳角; (20)混人泊4瓷1卒粒(1〇)或陶瓷粉末與膠合劑(環氧樹脂) 比例ί Ιι:勾’ 4成膠合陶£(3〇)(如第三圖)。(其混合 η】為陶充碎粒(陶竟粉末):環氧樹脂=1 : 0.05〜1 : • 初拌之膠合陶瓷(3 0 )呈濃膠狀,具有可塑性,待靜 置 & 0守間’該膠合陶瓷(3 0 )硬化為陶瓷再生結合物 (4 0 )’而環氧樹脂(2 〇 )摻合比例愈高,陶瓷再生結合物 (4 0 )的硬度愈硬。 在陶瓷碎粒(1 〇 )或陶瓷粉末與膠合劑(2 〇 )混合的步驟The main method I, the combination of the invention, and the company ^ 2 in the recycling and reuse of waste ceramics, and the system: "oral application = law" to make waste ceramics have a high degree of recovery and are not easy to hit Laminated ceramics or glued ceramic paving has the advantages of hard cladding construction; and it can complete the paving outside _ only τ, [Details] Γ salty and waterproof engineering. The present invention is a JL method of a -X. Conjugate. 22, tile, regeneration combination method, conjugate and the following steps: paper; 丨 ,,, and 4 regeneration combination method (as shown in the second picture), the main bcda collects waste ceramics; crushes waste ceramics; will crush The waste ceramics are dried; at the end, the waste ceramics are screened and sorted into ceramics and ceramics particles (00) and ceramics powder (e.g., ceramic powder) (1.) rolling and mixing to remove sharp angles; Pellets (10) or the ratio of ceramic powder to cement (epoxy resin) Ιιι: Hook '4 into cement (£ 30) (as shown in the third picture). (It's mixed η) is the ceramic filling granules (pottery powder): epoxy resin = 1: 0.05 ~ 1: • The first mixed cement ceramic (3 0) is thick gel-like, has plasticity, and will stand still & 0 Mori 'The glued ceramic (3 0) is hardened into a ceramic regenerated combination (4 0)', and the higher the epoxy resin (20) blending ratio, the harder the ceramic regenerated combination (4 0) is. The step of mixing the granules (10) or the ceramic powder with the cement (20)
第5頁 531455 五、發明說明(3) 中,亦可加入色料以改變膠合陶瓷(3 0 )之色澤,使陶兗再 生結合物(4 0 )具有色澤變化。 再介紹該膠合陶瓷(3 0 )之施工法。如第四、五、六 圖;其第一實施例係舖覆施工,主要包含: a ·將濃膠狀之膠合陶瓷(30)均勻舖覆於預定之施工 面(5 0 ); 將施工面之濃膠狀膠合陶瓷(3 〇 )以機械或手 b 刀(5 1)整壓; c ·>辰膠狀膠合陶瓷(3 0 )依施工面形狀硬化為預定厚 度、預定面積之再生結合物(4〇),硬化過程中該再生結合 物(40)已黏合固定於施工面(5〇)。該再生結合物(4〇)^二 具有陶瓷碎粒(10)構成特殊視覺效果的粗糙面。第六圖 =係=屋的屋頂㈤ '牆壁(91)、停車位(92)等施工面 (4二復她工,逐於上述位置具有本發明之再生結合物 如第七、八圖 例係喷覆施工,其適用:::=:=3〇)之第二實施 合而成之膠合陶瓷。以適告^ ^ ^ ^氧樹脂(2 0 )所混 喷在施工面(5 0 )上,待# ^^ 5 2 )將濃膠狀膠合陶瓷 可。上述噴覆成型法較上:固為陶瓷再生結合物(41)即 度’可做任意的構圖,再:聖法具有更高的創意自由 濃膠狀膠合陶瓷即可。 構圖的形狀薄薄地噴灑一層 該施作法第三實施例 要包含: 係4杈成型,如第九、十圖,主Page 5 531455 5. In the description of the invention (3), a colorant may also be added to change the color of the cemented ceramic (30), so that the ceramic-regeneration combination (40) has a color change. The construction method of the glued ceramic (30) will be introduced again. Such as the fourth, fifth, and sixth drawings; the first embodiment is a pavement construction, which mainly includes: a. Uniformly spreading a thick gelatinous ceramic (30) on a predetermined construction surface (50); The thick gelatinous ceramic (30) is pressed with a mechanical or hand b knife (51); c · > Chen gelatinous ceramic (3 0) is hardened to a predetermined thickness and area according to the shape of the construction surface. (40), the regenerated conjugate (40) has been adhered and fixed to the construction surface (50) during the hardening process. The regenerated conjugate (40) ^ 2 has a rough surface with ceramic particles (10) forming a special visual effect. The sixth figure = Department = roof of the house ㈤ 'the construction surface such as the wall (91), parking space (92) (2), and the above-mentioned position has the regeneration combination of the present invention, such as the seventh and eighth illustrations. Covered construction, which is applicable to :: =: = 3〇) glued ceramics formed by the second implementation. Apply ^ ^ ^ ^ mixed with oxygen resin (2 0) on the construction surface (50), and wait for # ^^ 5 2) to thickly glue the ceramics. The above spray-molding method is superior: it can be arbitrarily patterned when it is solid ceramic regenerated conjugate (41), and then: Shengfa has a higher creative freedom. Thick gelatinous ceramic can be used. Spray a thin layer of the shape of the composition. The third embodiment of this method should include:
五、發明說明(4) a ·將濃膠狀之膠合陶瓷(3 0 )灌模; b 將模内之膠合陶瓷(30)整平,锋詈· (42) :.濃膠狀膠合陶竞(30)硬化為陶;再生結合物 d .將該陶瓷再生結合物(42)退模。 式碑i述Γΐί:;:合嶋可以為各式樣態,例如各 綜述本案之再生結合法、再生結 本身碌Λ 發明以廢棄陶竞為再生結合物之主體因陶究 佳,可i受大再生結合物(40 )(4 1 )(42 )硬度 人叫,將賡杳η : 力,而且以環氧樹脂(20)為膠 ° 將廢棄陶究彼此黏結,使再生結合物(40)益縫益二 洞,具有良好的防水效果。 以4〇)無縫無空 面均2可舖農Λ狀膠合陶釕3°)可塑性高’任何形狀的施工 工,且因該陶莞再生結合物(4〇)(41) 屋頂‘面、停車位(如弟六圖)…等大面積之舖面, 次的铺覆動作完成地磚之構成及防水施工,且 一 .x .. y v y ^ ^ ^ ,囚此 + 致有 污、滋生細菌或病媒之問題,硬度強、耐用性高。 3·本發明之陶瓷碎粒係以滾動混攪方式去^除銳角, 故無創作背景中所述之玻璃碎粒帶有微量輻射的問題, 合將其集中大量使用對人體均無害處。 4.本發明之陶瓷再生結合物(4〇)具有修補容易的僧 生結合物(4 0 )(4 1 )(4 2 )無縫無空洞,因此不致有卡積=再 531455 五、發明說明(5) 點,若發生脫落、破損時,可以調製相同的膠合陶瓷 (3 0 ),將破面補充濃膠狀膠合陶瓷(3 0 ),待膠合陶瓷(3 0 ) 硬化,破面即修補完整,而且修補面與其週邊結構完全融 合,無修補痕。 5 . 本發明之陶瓷再生結合物(4 0 )表面具有立體凸粒 之粗糙視感,具有良好的止滑作用。該粗糙視感亦可以施 工面呈現不同的視覺效果。 綜上所陳,本發明具有新穎性及進步性,誠符合專利 法規定,爰依法提出申請,並盼早日准予專利,申請人是 幸!V. Description of the invention (4) a. Fill the mold with thick gelatinous ceramic (30); b Level the glued ceramic (30) in the mold and sharpen the edge. (42) :. (30) Hardening into pottery; regenerating combination d. Demolding the ceramic regenerating combination (42). Description: The combination can be in various forms, such as the regeneration combination method that reviews this case, the regeneration knot itself, and the invention of the subject that uses abandoned Tao Jing as a regeneration combination is well-refined because of its excellent pottery. The combination (40) (4 1) (42) has a hardness called, will be: η: force, and the epoxy resin (20) is used as glue to bind the waste ceramics to each other, so that the regenerated combination (40) will be cracked. Yierdong has good waterproof effect. With 4 o) seamless and empty surfaces, 2 can be used for agricultural Λ-shaped glued pottery ruthenium 3 °) high plasticity of 'any shape of construction workers, and because of this pottery regeneration combination (4〇) (41) roof' face, Parking spaces (such as the sixth figure of the younger brother) ... and other large areas of paving, secondary paving action to complete the construction of the floor tiles and waterproof construction, and one. X .. yvy ^ ^ ^, imprison this + cause pollution, breed bacteria or disease Media problems, strong hardness and high durability. 3. The ceramic particles of the present invention are rolled and agitated to remove sharp angles. Therefore, the glass particles described in the creative background do not have the problem of trace radiation, and it is not harmful to the human body if they are concentrated and used in large quantities. 4. The ceramic regeneration conjugate (40) of the present invention has the easy-to-repair monk-sanitary conjugate (40) (4 1) (4 2), which is seamless and void-free, so there is no stuck product = 531455. V. Description of the invention (5) If the point is broken or damaged, the same glued ceramic (3 0) can be prepared, and the broken surface can be supplemented with thick glued glued ceramic (3 0). When the glued ceramic (3 0) is hardened, the broken surface is repaired. Complete, and the repair surface is completely fused with its surrounding structure, without repair marks. 5. The surface of the ceramic regeneration conjugate (40) of the present invention has the rough visual feeling of three-dimensional convex particles, and has a good anti-slip effect. The rough vision can also show different visual effects on the working surface. To sum up, the invention is novel and progressive, and it complies with the provisions of the Patent Law. It has applied in accordance with the law and looks forward to granting the patent at an early date. The applicant is fortunate!
531455 圖式簡單說明 【圖式說明】 第一圖係習用以玻璃製做玻璃磚之流程圖。 第二圖係本發明廢棄陶瓷再生結合法流程圖。 第三圖係本發明陶瓷再生結合物之剖面放大圖。 第四圖係本發明以膠合陶瓷執行舖覆施工之流程圖。 第五圖係本發明舖覆施工之示意圖。 第六圖係本發明舖覆施工之完成示意圖。 第七圖係本發明以膠合陶瓷執行喷覆施工之流程圖。 第八圖係本發明喷覆施工之示意圖。 第九圖係本發明膠合陶瓷灌模成型流程圖。 第十圖係本發明製成磚塊之外觀示意圖。 【符號說明】 陶瓷碎粒(1 0 ) 膠合劑(環氧樹脂)(2 0 ) 膠合陶瓷(3 0 ) 陶瓷再生結合物(4 0 ) ( 4 1 ) ( 4 2 ) 施工面(5 0 ) 抹刀(5 1) 喷搶(5 2 ) 屋頂(9 0 ) 牆壁(9 1) 平面車位(9 2 )531455 Schematic description [Schematic description] The first diagram is a flowchart used to make glass bricks from glass. The second figure is a flowchart of the combined method for recycling waste ceramics according to the present invention. The third figure is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the ceramic recycled conjugate of the present invention. The fourth figure is a flow chart of the present invention for performing overlay construction with glued ceramics. The fifth diagram is a schematic diagram of the overlay construction of the present invention. The sixth diagram is a schematic diagram of the completion of the overlay construction of the present invention. The seventh figure is a flow chart of the present invention for performing spray coating construction with glued ceramics. The eighth figure is a schematic view of spray coating construction according to the present invention. The ninth figure is a flow chart of the molding process of the cemented ceramics of the present invention. The tenth figure is a schematic diagram of the appearance of a brick made by the present invention. [Symbol description] Ceramic particles (1 0) Adhesive (epoxy resin) (2 0) Glued ceramic (3 0) Ceramic regeneration combination (4 0) (4 1) (4 2) Construction surface (5 0) Spatula (5 1) Spray gun (5 2) Roof (9 0) Wall (9 1) Flat parking space (9 2)
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TW91118245A TW531455B (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2002-08-12 | Method for regenerating and binding disposed ceramics |
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