530024 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明（，） 發明說明 本發明是關於一種紗線導引裝置，用於纏繞紗線以形成 交叉的筒管，二紗線導引葉片可以在相反方向轉動且配置 於彼此的上方，以在每一情況中安置紗線於一衝程方向， 紗線之自一紗線導引葉片轉移至另一葉片係發生在紗線安 置的逆向點，反之亦然。 在這些紗線導引裝置中，亦關於葉片集料（aggregate) 及諸如由CH-A· 44883 5而得知者，待纏繞的紗線係以個別 紗線導引葉片的前緣在移動方向沿著一曲線盤的拱形邊緣 而移位，不需要在一特殊導引網眼中導引紗線。相較於所 謂紗線導引集料，此提供優點，而紗線導引集料係正向紗 線導引於很平順地處理紗線之導引網眼中。應注意，在以 下說明中，術語「紗線」標示一延伸的紡織材料，所以不 僅包含紗，而且包含帶或條。 葉片集料的又一優點係高纏繞速度。此係藉由紗線導引 葉片總是只在單一方向轉動且其移動方向不需要改變而達 成。紗線導引葉片的驅動器正向連接於驅動筒管的筒管軸 ，且經由一以共同驅動馬達驅動的傳動帶而引動。 一紗線的纏繞或捲繞係依據各種纏繞型式或纏繞原則而 引動，其中所謂粗或雜亂纏繞、精密纏繞及疊層精密纏繞 係今日所使用者。用於各種纏繞原則的相關纏繞參數係， 更特別地，所謂纏繞比（每一雙衝程的筒管轉動數目）、由 纏繞比決定的紗線安置導角，其相當於交叉角之半、及速 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210Χ297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 530024 A7 B7 五、發明説明（>) 度。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 可瞭解，粗纏繞係當筒管直徑增加時纏繞比漸漸減少而 交叉角保持恆定的纏繞。整個筒管直徑上的交叉之恆定角 導致以此方式產生之筒管的良好固有穩定性及可輸送性。 缺點導因於不利的轉動數目，在筒管形成期間，於諸如所 謂影像或影像區的特殊筒管直徑之情況中，其變成顯著。 在這些區中，紗線互相緊鄰而安置或甚至於直接互相疊 置。這些影像區的結果爲不規則的紗線鬆開，在鬆開期間 ，其可能接著導致紗線張力尖峰。因爲在隨後的機製過程 期間，幾乎不使用高至極高的鬆開速度，故影像區代表一 嚴重的缺點。 在精密纏繞中，纏繞比於整個纏繞過程期間保持恆定。 當筒管直徑增加時，交叉角改變，且變成更尖銳。如果選 擇轉動的最佳數目，一精密纏繞筒管不顯示任何影像區， 其導致很好的鬆開性質。相反地，固有的穩定性不夠好， 因爲紗線安置的導角在筒管形成期間改變之故。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 總之，可以說，精密纏繞確保沒有問題的紗線退繞，但 固有穩定性和可輸送性方面並非總是令人滿意，而粗纏繞 導致穩定構造的筒管，但具備不利的鬆開性質。 疊層精密纏繞係二纏繞原則，粗纏繞及精密纏繞，的組 合，且使二者的優點最佳化而使缺點減至最少。在纏繞開 始時，纏繞比預先決定，且一旦交叉角已減少一給定量時 ，程序切換至一預定較少數目的轉動。同心環因而以精密 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 530024 A7 B7___ 五、發明説明（》） 纏繞產生，當筒管直徑增加時，轉動數目自環至環以一個 別的預定値突然增加，以致於交叉角只在狹窄的極限內改 變。幾乎爲恆定的交叉角相當於一粗纏繞，而直徑階段內 的纏繞比之遵守相當於一精密纏繞。 今天，已經不可能在葉片集料上產生疊層精密纏繞，其 具有無庸爭論的優點，所以此型式的纏繞已保留給具備正 向紗線導引的紗線導引集料。 本發明的目的係提供一種葉片集料，其可用於製造一疊 層精密纏繞，其方式爲葉片集料的優點，平順的紗線處理 及高纏繞速度，可以結合疊層精密纏繞的優點。 此目的之獲得，依據本發明，係在於沒有正向機械連接 存在於紗線導引葉片的驅動器及筒管軸的驅動器之間，且 提供一獨立驅動器，以各用於紗線導引葉片及筒管軸。 依據本發明之紗線導引裝置第一較佳實施例之特徵爲， 二驅動器經由一共同控制器連接，而一疊層精密纏繞的纏 繞參數和纏繞原則可以饋送至其中。 依據本發明之紗線導引裝置第二較佳實施例之特徵爲， 借助於筒管轉動，控制器允許控制紗線的往復移動。 依據本發明之紗線導引葉片和筒管軸間的正向驅動連接 省略之結果，有史以來第一次可以製造一在紗線集料上的 疊層精密纏繞。在此方面，紗線導引葉片的移動較佳爲借 肋於筒管驅動器而控制。疊層精密纏繞的纏繞參數和纏繞 原則可以表或曲線的形式儲存於控制器中，以用於不同型 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210'〆297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)530024 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (,) Description of the invention The invention relates to a yarn guide device for winding yarns to form a cross bobbin. Two yarn guide blades can rotate in opposite directions and be arranged on each other. Above, to place the yarn in one stroke direction in each case, the transfer of the yarn from one yarn guide blade to another occurs at the reverse point of the yarn placement, and vice versa. In these yarn guides, also with regard to blade aggregates and those known, for example, from CH-A · 44883 5, the yarns to be wound are moved with the leading edges of the individual yarn guide blades in the moving direction Displacement along the arched edge of a curved disc eliminates the need to guide the yarn in a special guide mesh. This provides an advantage over the so-called yarn-guiding aggregate, which is directing the yarn in a guiding mesh that handles the yarn smoothly. It should be noted that in the following description, the term "yarn" indicates an extended textile material, so it includes not only yarn but also tape or strip. Another advantage of the blade aggregate is the high winding speed. This is achieved by the yarn guide blade always turning in only one direction and its moving direction does not need to be changed. The driver of the yarn guide blade is forwardly connected to the bobbin shaft driving the bobbin, and is driven via a transmission belt driven by a common drive motor. The winding or winding of a yarn is based on various winding patterns or winding principles. Among them, the so-called coarse or random winding, precision winding and laminated precision winding are used by today's users. The relevant winding parameters used for various winding principles, more specifically, the so-called winding ratio (the number of bobbin rotations per double stroke), the yarn placement lead angle determined by the winding ratio, which is equivalent to half of the crossing angle, and The size of the paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). Order printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 530024 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention ( >) degrees. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page.) It can be understood that the coarse winding is the winding with the winding ratio gradually decreasing as the diameter of the bobbin increases, and the crossing angle remains constant. The constant angle of intersection across the entire bobbin diameter results in good inherent stability and transportability of the bobbin produced in this way. The disadvantage is due to the unfavorable number of rotations, which become significant during the formation of the tube in the case of special tube diameters such as the so-called image or image area. In these zones, the yarns are placed next to each other or even directly on top of each other. The result of these image areas is irregular yarn loosening, which may in turn lead to spikes in yarn tension during loosening. The image area represents a serious disadvantage because hardly any high to very high release speeds are used during the subsequent mechanical processes. In precision winding, the winding ratio remains constant during the entire winding process. As the diameter of the bobbin increases, the crossing angle changes and becomes sharper. If the optimal number of rotations is selected, a precision-wound bobbin does not show any image area, which results in good release properties. In contrast, the inherent stability is not good enough because the lead angle of the yarn placement changes during the formation of the bobbin. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. In short, it can be said that precise winding ensures that there is no problem with yarn unwinding, but inherent stability and transportability are not always satisfactory, and coarse winding leads to a stable structured tube Tube, but with unfavorable release properties. Laminated precision winding is a combination of two winding principles, coarse winding and precision winding, which optimizes the advantages of the two and minimizes the disadvantages. At the beginning of winding, the winding ratio is determined in advance, and once the crossing angle has been reduced by a given amount, the program switches to a predetermined smaller number of rotations. The concentric ring therefore applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 530024 A7 B7___ with precise paper dimensions. 5. Description of the invention (") Winding occurs. When the diameter of the bobbin increases, the number of rotations from the ring to the ring is one. The individual predetermined ridges suddenly increase so that the crossing angle changes only within narrow limits. An almost constant crossing angle corresponds to a coarse winding, and the compliance of the winding ratio in the diameter phase corresponds to a precision winding. Today, it is not possible to produce laminated precision windings on blade aggregates, which has the advantage of no dispute, so this type of winding has been reserved for yarn guide aggregates with forward yarn guidance. The object of the present invention is to provide a blade aggregate, which can be used to manufacture a layer of precision winding. The method is the advantages of blade aggregate, smooth yarn processing and high winding speed, which can combine the advantages of laminated precision winding. This purpose is achieved according to the present invention in that there is no forward mechanical connection between the driver of the yarn guide blade and the driver of the bobbin shaft, and an independent driver is provided for each of the yarn guide blade and the Bobbin shaft. The first preferred embodiment of the yarn guiding device according to the present invention is characterized in that the two drives are connected via a common controller, and the winding parameters and winding principles of a laminated precision winding can be fed thereinto. The second preferred embodiment of the yarn guiding device according to the present invention is characterized in that the controller allows the reciprocating movement of the yarn to be controlled by the bobbin rotation. The forward drive connection between the yarn guide blade and the bobbin shaft according to the present invention is omitted. As a result, it is possible for the first time in history to manufacture a laminated precision winding on a yarn aggregate. In this respect, the movement of the yarn guide blade is preferably controlled by a rib driver. The winding parameters and winding principles of the laminated precision winding can be stored in the controller in the form of a table or curve for different types of paper sizes. Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210'〆297 mm) (Read the notes on the back and fill out this page)
、1T 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（4) 式的疊層精密纏繞和用於不同的紗線材料，且待用於每一 情況的表係以人工或自動由儲存器呼叫。 本發明將借助於一實施例及圖更詳細說明於下。 圖式簡單說明 第1圖係自平行於筒管軸線的方向觀看一纏繞機器的纏 繞站之不意圖，其裝有一依據本發明的紗線導引裝置， 桌2圖係在第1圖的箭頭I I方向之視圖，而 第3圖及第4圖係第1和第2圖之紗線導引裝置在二不同操 作狀態的詳圖。 第1和第2圖所顯示的纏繞站基本上包括一筒管軸或筒管 心軸2，它可由一筒管驅動器1驅動，以承舍一筒管套筒3， 其上繞有一交叉筒管4，以及一紗線安置裝置5，用於在箭頭 P方向安置一自未顯示的供應筒管退繞之紗線F。筒管軸2 可轉動地配置於一擺動件7 ( w h i p )的自由端，其樞動安裝於 一機器框架6中，且在一順時鐘方向向下彈性傾斜，筒管4 停置於一可轉動安裝的支撐輥8上。 筒管套筒3係套在筒管軸2上，其構成一心軸且固定於彼 ’或係支持於二凸緣之間，一凸緣配置於筒管軸2上。 紗線安置裝置5係所謂葉片集料，具備二紗線導引葉片1 0 與1 1，其可由一葉片驅動器9驅動且只有葉片I 〇顯示於第1 與2圖，且具備一曲線盤1 2。由第3與4圖可見，二紗線導引 葉片1 〇與1 1，其配置於彼此的上方，係受驅動而在相反方 向轉動。紗線導引某片1 0與1 1位在曲線盤1 2上方’其形成 530024 A7 B7_ 五、發明説明（ο 一紗線停置處，且紗線導引葉片通過彼，以自形成一控制 凸輪之曲線盤12的外形週期性出現.，然後再通過該外形後 方。爲此目的，紗線導引葉片10與11配置於二平行軸線上 ，其與曲線盤12偏心。 紗線導引葉片的驅動器在第1圖中由一曲線盤12與一有 齒的襯套14作爲象徵，驅動軸13支撐二蝸輪，而襯套14支 撐紗線導引葉片之一。在葉片集料的其他細節方面，讀者 可以參考CH-Α- 448835。 第3圖顯示紗線轉移在往復移動之右逆向點的時刻。依據 圖示，在紗線轉移期間，已將紗線F輸送至轉移點的紗線 導引葉片10以其尖端在曲線盤12外形的後方而通過，藉以 釋放紗線F，其現在僅頂靠於曲線盤12外形。同時，紗線 導引葉片11自曲線盤12外形出現，捲取紗線F且將紗線輸 送至左方（第4圖）。爲了在轉移點的精密紗線安置，導引鼻 15設於曲線盤12下方的轉移點區域，且與曲線盤12外形一 起在每一情況中形成紗線進入槽。以此方式，紗線F在其 轉移時刻被導引於個別紗線進入槽中。 由第1與2圖可看出，當紗線F自供應筒管（未顯示）退繞 時，其通過一伸張與監視裝置16,裝置16含有，例如，一 紗線止動件與一紗線監視器。 筒管驅動器1與葉片驅動器9由適當馬達形成，其由一控 制器17連接，控制器17形成一種電.子傳統裝置。此控制器 ，纏繞參數饋入於其內，特別是纏繞比（每一雙衝程的筒管 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210X297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 530024 A7 B7 五、發明説明（6 ) 數目）、由纏繞比決定且相當於交叉角之半的紗線安置導角 、及速度，藉由筒管轉動控制葉片集料15的往復移動，其 方式係俾使一疊層精密纏繞形成於筒管4上。 爲此目的，纏繞程序分爲具備一選擇直徑比的個別精密 纏繞。在此型式之一纏繞中，轉數保持恆定，而導角減少 。在隨後的纏繞中，轉數減少，以致於導角增加等等，而 導角在一定範圍中自由變化。不同疊層精密纏繞與材料之 纏繞參數以表或曲線的形式儲存於控制器17中。一旦到達 一新的纏繞直徑，一用於筒管4直徑或選擇性用於纏繞紗線 F長度的感測器供應一信號至控制器17，控制器17根據此 信號選擇相關的筒管轉動値且藉以控制筒管驅動器1。 主要元件之對照表 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1 筒 管 驅 動 器 2 筒 管 軸 或 筒 管心 3 筒 管 套 筒 4 交 叉 筒 管 5 紗 線 安 置 裝 置 6 機 器 框 架 7 擺 動 件 8 支 撐 輥 9 葉 片 驅 動 器 10 紗 線 導 引 葉 片 11 紗 線 導 引 葉 片 12 曲 線 j&ru 盤 13 驅 動 軸 14 有 齒 的 襯 套 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 530024 A7 B7 五、發明説明（7) 15 導引鼻 16 伸張與監視裝置 17 控制器 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210 X 297公釐）Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the People's Republic of China. 5. Description of the invention (4) Laminated precise winding and used for different yarn materials. Call. The present invention will be explained in more detail below by means of an embodiment and the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic view of a winding station of a winding machine viewed from a direction parallel to the axis of the bobbin, which is equipped with a yarn guiding device according to the present invention. Table 2 is an arrow shown in Figure 1. A view in the direction II, and FIGS. 3 and 4 are detailed views of the yarn guide device of FIGS. 1 and 2 in two different operating states. The winding station shown in Figs. 1 and 2 basically includes a bobbin shaft or bobbin mandrel 2 which can be driven by a bobbin driver 1 to house a bobbin sleeve 3 with a crossed bobbin wound thereon. The tube 4 and a yarn setting device 5 are arranged in the direction of arrow P for a yarn F unwound from a supply bobbin (not shown). The bobbin shaft 2 is rotatably disposed at the free end of a swinging member 7 (whip), which is pivotally mounted in a machine frame 6 and is elastically inclined downward in a clockwise direction. The bobbin 4 is parked at a Turn on the mounted support roller 8. The bobbin sleeve 3 is sleeved on the bobbin shaft 2 and constitutes a mandrel and is fixed to each other or supported between two flanges. A flange is arranged on the bobbin shaft 2. The yarn setting device 5 is a so-called blade aggregate, which has two yarn guide blades 10 and 11 which can be driven by a blade driver 9 and only the blade I 0 is shown in Figs. 1 and 2 and has a curved disk 1 2. As can be seen from Figs. 3 and 4, two yarn guide blades 10 and 11 are arranged above each other and are driven to rotate in opposite directions. A piece of yarn guide 10 and 11 is above the curved disk 12 'It is formed 530024 A7 B7_ V. Description of the invention (ο A yarn stop, and the yarn guide blade passes through it to form a self The profile of the curved disc 12 of the control cam appears periodically, and then passes behind the profile. For this purpose, the yarn guide blades 10 and 11 are arranged on two parallel axes, which are eccentric to the curved disc 12. Yarn guide The driver of the blade is represented by a curved disk 12 and a toothed bushing 14 in the first figure. The drive shaft 13 supports two worm wheels, and the bushing 14 supports one of the yarn guide blades. For details, the reader can refer to CH-Α-448835. Figure 3 shows the moment when the yarn transfer is at the right reverse point of the reciprocating movement. According to the figure, during the yarn transfer, the yarn F has been transported to the yarn at the transfer point. The thread guide blade 10 passes with its tip behind the contour of the curved disk 12, thereby releasing the yarn F, which now only abuts the contour of the curved disk 12. At the same time, the yarn guide blade 11 emerges from the contour of the curved disk 12, Take up the yarn F and feed it to the left (picture 4) For precise yarn placement at the transfer point, the guide nose 15 is provided in the transfer point area below the curve plate 12, and together with the shape of the curve plate 12, a yarn entry groove is formed in each case. In this way, the yarn F At the moment of its transfer, the individual yarns are guided into the grooves. As can be seen from Figures 1 and 2, when the yarn F is unwound from the supply bobbin (not shown), it passes through a stretching and monitoring device 16, The device 16 contains, for example, a yarn stopper and a yarn monitor. The bobbin driver 1 and the blade driver 9 are formed by a suitable motor, which is connected by a controller 17, which forms an electric device. This controller feeds the winding parameters, especially the winding ratio (the paper size of each double-stroke tube is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back first) (Fill in this page again) Order the printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 530024 A7 B7 V. Invention Description (6) Number), the yarn placement guide angle and speed determined by the winding ratio and equivalent to half of the crossing angle, Controlled by bobbin rotation The reciprocating movement of the blade aggregate 15 is made by precisely laminating a stack on the bobbin 4. For this purpose, the winding procedure is divided into individual precision windings with a selected diameter ratio. One of this type of winding In the middle, the number of revolutions is kept constant, and the lead angle is reduced. In the subsequent winding, the number of revolutions is reduced, so that the lead angle is increased, etc., and the lead angle is freely changed in a certain range. Different laminated precision winding and material winding parameters Stored in the form of a table or curve in the controller 17. Once a new winding diameter is reached, a sensor for the diameter of the bobbin 4 or optionally for winding the length of the yarn F supplies a signal to the controller 17, The controller 17 selects the relevant bobbin to rotate according to this signal, and thereby controls the bobbin driver 1. Comparison table of main components (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 1 Bobbin driver 2 Bobbin shaft or bobbin core 3 Bobbin sleeve 4 Crossed bobbin 5 Yarn placement device 6 Machine frame 7 Swing member 8 Support roller 9 Blade driver 10 Yarn guide blade 11 Yarn guide blade 12 Curve j & ru disk 13 Drive shaft 14 Toothed bushing This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS) A4 size (210 X 297 mm) 530024 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (7) 15 Guide nose 16 Stretching and monitoring device 17 Controller (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order-Economy The paper size printed by the Ministry of Intellectual Property Bureau's Consumer Cooperatives applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm)