TW529986B - Method for manufacturing bricks with stereoscopic artistic embosses - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing bricks with stereoscopic artistic embosses Download PDFInfo
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Description
529986 A7 五、發明說明(I) 、本發=係一種建築用之建築材料,尤指一種具有雙面 以上立體蟄術浮雕之碑塊製造方法者。 一般習知具有雙面立體藝術浮雕之磚塊製造方法,如 第三圖及第四圖所示,其製造之步驟係包含:授掉混泥土 以將此口後之混泥土儲存於儲料斗内,再配合準備好具 有化紋之下模(6 〇 ),且於該下模(6 〇 )上放置設有 中換(6 1 ),該中模(6 i )内設有排列間隔之隔片 (6 2 ) ’再於該中模(6丄)之各隔片(6 2 )間下料 ,而下降-底面具有花紋之上模(6 3 ),使該上模(6 3)壓實該中模(61)各隔片(62)間之混泥土,以 將各隔片(6 2 )間之混泥土分別成型為一兩面具有花紋 之磚塊(6 4 ),再將該上模(6 3 )、中模(6丄)連 同各磚塊(6 4 )略為上昇,而置入一棧板(6 5 )於中 模(6 1 )及下模(6 〇 )之間,使該中模(6丄)朝上 杈(63)方向略為上昇,且各磚塊(64)受上模(6 3 )之抵止而脫膜於下模(6 〇 )上,再將該上模(6 3 )及中模(6 1 )上昇,而能推出位於棧板(6 5 )上之 磚塊(6 4 )者。 但,其習用立體藝術浮雕之磚塊製造方法上仍有其缺 失,因此在使用實施上至少存在有如后所揭之缺弊:/' 、 1·製造效果不佳 習用之製造過程中由於將該磚塊(6 4 )直接脫膜於 該棧板(6 5 )上,且此時之磚塊(6 4 )未進行硬化處 理,因此尚未有效定型,且磚塊(6 4)本身具有一定之 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公t ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 1!111. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7529986 A7 V. Description of the invention (I) The present invention is a building material for construction, especially a method for manufacturing a monument block with three-dimensional or more three-dimensional relief relief. Generally, the manufacturing method of a brick with double-sided three-dimensional art relief is shown in the third and fourth figures. The manufacturing steps include: granting concrete to store the concrete after the mouth in a storage hopper. , And then cooperate to prepare a lower mold (60) with a pattern of texture, and place a medium change (6 1) on the lower mold (60), and the middle mold (6i) is provided with an interval of arrangement. The sheet (6 2) 'is then blanked between the spacers (6 2) of the middle mold (6 丄) and lowered-the bottom surface has a patterned upper mold (6 3), so that the upper mold (6 3) is pressed The concrete between the spacers (62) of the middle mold (61) is implemented to form the concrete between the spacers (62) into a brick (6 4) with patterns on both sides, and then the upper The mold (6 3), the middle mold (6 丄) together with the bricks (6 4) are slightly raised, and a pallet (6 5) is placed between the middle mold (6 1) and the lower mold (6 0). The middle mold (6 丄) is slightly raised in the direction of the upper fork (63), and each brick (64) is resisted by the upper mold (63), and the film is released from the lower mold (60). The upper mold (6 3) and the middle mold (6 1) rise, and can be pushed out. Plate (65) of the bricks (64) persons. However, there are still some defects in the manufacturing method of the bricks that use the conventional three-dimensional art relief, so there are at least shortcomings in the use of the implementation, as shown below: / ', 1. · The manufacturing process is not good because the The brick (6 4) is directly stripped from the pallet (6 5), and the brick (6 4) is not hardened at this time, so it has not been effectively shaped, and the brick (6 4) itself has a certain This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 g) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Pack 1! 111. Printed by A7, Consumer Cooperatives, Bureau of Intellectual Property, Ministry of Economic Affairs
亶重 進而造成碑塊( 529986 4 )與該授板(6 R )垃 面承受極大之壓力,將谇忐庇 ^ 接觸之底 ,形成製造上的困擾者。 势义形或千面化 2 ·瑕庇率高 習用在製造立體紋路起突較大的碎 所示,由於與下模(6〇)接 / σ弟五圖 ,而交異蚀⑷… 亦形成有立體紋路 而今易使磚塊(6 4 0 )擺放於下模( =倒碰撞的問題發生’增加磚塊(640)製::瑕 、緣是’本發明人—本鑽研發明的精神,著手研究開 =者多年專業經驗與心得,悉心試驗,推陳出新,進 而k出本發明,以期改善習知之缺弊。 制、本發明之主要目的係為提供一種立體藝術浮雕之碑塊 衣?方法,其係利用該混泥土於壓實成型為至少於兩面具 有花紋之碑塊時,能直接脫膜於下模上,再將該碑塊翻轉 ^立設於棧板上,而使該碑塊異於花紋之一面貼靠㈣ ,板上’達到有效保持該碑塊上立體藝術浮雕之花紋,且 能穩定放置於棧板,減少傾倒及碰撞之損壞問題發生者。 每為使貴審查委員能進一步瞭解本發明之結構特徵及 貫用功效,茲以下文所述較佳實施例配合圖式詳細說明如 后· (一)圖式部份·· 第一圖係本發明製造過程之流程圖。 第二圖係本發明製造過程之示意圖。 X 297公釐)The weight caused the tablet (529986 4) and the award board (6 R) to withstand great pressure, which would shield them from contact and form a troublemaker. Homomorphic or multifaceted 2 · High defect rate is used to make the three-dimensional texture with large ridges. It is shown that because it is connected to the lower mold (60) / σ brother five pictures, the cross-corrosion is also formed ... There is a three-dimensional texture, and it is easy to make the brick (6 40) placed in the lower mold (= the problem of reverse collision) 'increasing the brick (640) system :: the flaw, the edge is' the inventor-the spirit of this research invention, Began to research and develop years of professional experience and experience, carefully test, innovate, and then invent the invention, in order to improve the shortcomings of the conventional knowledge. The main purpose of the invention is to provide a three-dimensional art relief sculpture block method? When the concrete is compacted into a monument block with a pattern on at least two sides, it can be directly peeled off from the lower mold, and then the monument block is flipped upside down on a pallet to make the monument block different. Adhering to the ㈣ on one side of the pattern, the board can effectively maintain the three-dimensional art relief pattern on the monument and can be stably placed on the pallet to reduce the occurrence of damage caused by dumping and collision. Every review member can further Understand the structural features and consistent effects of the present invention The preferred embodiment described below is described in detail with the drawings as follows: (1) Schematic part ... The first diagram is a flowchart of the manufacturing process of the present invention. The second diagram is a schematic diagram of the manufacturing process of the present invention. X 297 mm)
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529986 五、發明說明(> ) 第二圖係習用製造過程之流程圖。 第四圖係習用製造過程之示意圖。 第五圖係習用實施例之棧板與磚塊示意圖。 (二)元件標號部份 (1 〇 ) ( 6 〇 )下模 (1 1 )模型 (12) ( 3 2 )立體花紋 (20) (61)中模(21) (62)隔片 (3 0 ) ( 6 3 )上模 (3 1 )壓合部 (4 0 )( 6 4 ) ( 6 4 〇)磚塊 (41i 平直' (5〇) (65)棧板 如弟一圖及第二圖所示,本發明立體藝術浮雕 製造方法,其製造之步驟係包含: T塊 •搜拌混泥土:將-定分量之混泥土充分的授掉 ^ ~石、水泥、水等混合,且儲存於一儲料斗内備用 準備模具:設有一下模(10),且該下模(1〇) 由/复數個呈陣列排列方式拼凑之模型(1 1 )所構成,各 模型(1 1 )頂面分別預設有一立體花紋(丄2 ),再於 該下模(10)上放置設有一中模(20),該中模 〇)於各模型間排列間隔設有一隔片(2丄),而於該中 模(20)上方設有一上模(3〇),該上模(3〇)分 別對應於該模型(丄丄)内部突設有一壓合部(3丄), 该壓合部(3 1 )底面預設有一立體花紋(3 2 ); 下料·將儲料上内之混泥土分別填充於該下模(1〇 5 G氏張尺準(CNS)A4 規玉(21〇 χ 297_疋 ---- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -mmmMm I * n n l n n l n · n mBM I 1 n ϋ n m 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 529986 經濟部智慧財產局員Η消費合作社印製 A7 五、發明說明( )與該中模(2 0 )隔片(2 1 )所圍設之空間内; &貝·使該上模(3 〇 )下昇,以供該壓合部(3 1 )壓合於該中模(2 〇 )隔片(2工)間之混泥土頂面, 而將混泥土壓實,且於該混泥土朝上、下模(3 〇 )(工 〇)之兩面,受該上、下模(3 0) (10)之立體花紋 (3 2 ) ( 1 2 )壓實’而分別於各隔片(2丄)間形成 具有雙面立體藝術浮雕花紋之磚塊(4 〇 ); 脫膜:將該中模(2〇)略為上昇,使該磚塊(4〇 )受到該上模(30)之頂止,而與中模(2〇)脫膜, 放置於該下模(1 〇 )上; 上杈中杈上昇·當該磚塊(4 0 )脫膜於下模(工 〇 )時,再將該上模(3 〇 )及下模(丄〇 )上昇,使該 碑塊(40)完全脫離該中模(2〇); 翻轉成品於棧板:利用該下模(1 0 ).為各個模型( 11)所拼凑而成,而能利用各模型(i i)連同相鄰之 ,塊(4 0 )旋轉90。,以立設於機板(5 〇 )上,使 =塊(4 0 )異於立體花紋之平直面(4丄)貼靠於與 /义板(5 Q )上’再將各模型(丄i )由該磚塊(4 〇 側面脫離’或能直接將各磚塊(4(})由該下模(工〇 ^上脫膜,以旋轉9〇。放置於棧板(5 0 )上,使該磚 :^ 0 )異於該立體花紋之另面與該棧板(5 〇 )貼靠 而能保持該磚塊(4 〇 )完整之立體花紋; " 棧拓成品推出:將該棧板(5 〇)推出’連同將留置於該 (5 〇 )上之各磚塊(4 〇 )推出,以待自然風乾即 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)529986 V. Description of Invention (>) The second diagram is a flowchart of the conventional manufacturing process. The fourth diagram is a schematic diagram of a conventional manufacturing process. The fifth diagram is a schematic diagram of pallets and bricks in the conventional embodiment. (2) Component labeling part (1 0) (6 0) lower mold (1 1) model (12) (3 2) three-dimensional pattern (20) (61) middle mold (21) (62) spacer (3 0 ) (6 3) Upper mold (3 1) Pressing part (4 0) (6 4) (6 4 〇) Brick (41i straight '(50)) (65) pallets as the first picture and the second As shown in the figure, the three-dimensional art relief manufacturing method of the present invention, the manufacturing steps of which include: T block • Searching and mixing the concrete: The concrete of a certain amount is fully transferred ^ ~ stone, cement, water, etc. are mixed, and stored A spare mold is prepared in a storage hopper: a lower mold (10) is provided, and the lower mold (10) is composed of / a plurality of models (1 1) pieced together in an array arrangement, and each model (1 1) top A three-dimensional pattern (丄 2) is preset on the surface, and a middle mold (20) is placed on the lower mold (10), and a spacer (2 丄) is arranged between the models. An upper mold (30) is provided above the middle mold (20), and the upper mold (3) corresponds to a pressing portion (3 丄) protruding inside the mold (丄 丄), respectively, and the pressing portion (3 1) The bottom surface is preset with a three-dimensional pattern (3 2); Material · Fill the mixed soil in the storage material with the lower mold (10.5 G-square rule (CNS) A4 gauge jade (21〇χ 297_ 疋 ----)) (Please read the precautions on the back first (Fill in this page again) -mmmMm I * nnlnnln · n mBM I 1 n ϋ nm Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 529986 Printed by A7 of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives V. Invention Description () and the model (2 0) in the space surrounded by the spacer (2 1); & B. The upper mold (30) is lowered so that the pressing portion (3 1) is pressed against the middle mold (2) 〇) The top surface of the concrete between the spacers (2 workers), and the concrete is compacted, and the two sides of the concrete facing the upper and lower molds (30) (work 0) are affected by the upper and lower molds ( 3 0) (10) of the three-dimensional pattern (3 2) (1 2) compacted to form a brick (4 〇) with a double-sided three-dimensional art relief pattern between each spacer (2 丄); The middle mold (20) is slightly raised, so that the brick (40) is subjected to the top stop of the upper mold (30), and the mold is peeled from the middle mold (20), and placed in the lower mold (10). Up; the middle fork rises when the brick (4 0) When the film is removed from the lower mold (work 0), the upper mold (30) and the lower mold (丄 〇) are raised to make the tablet (40) completely separated from the middle mold (2〇); flip the finished product On the pallet: the lower mold (1 0) is used to assemble each model (11), and each model (ii) can be rotated by 90 with the adjacent block (4 0). To stand on the machine board (50), so that = block (40) is different from the flat surface (4 丄) of the three-dimensional pattern, and abut on the / yi board (5Q) 'and then each model (丄i) The bricks (40 detached from the side 'or each brick (4 (}) can be directly peeled off from the lower mold (worker ^) to rotate 90. Place on the pallet (50) So that the brick: ^ 0) is different from the other side of the three-dimensional pattern and abuts against the pallet (50) to maintain the complete three-dimensional pattern of the brick (40); " The finished product of the stack extension: The pallet (50) is launched, along with the bricks (40) that will be left on the (50). It is ready to air dry (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
529986 五、發明說明(f) 元成成品者。 由上述之結構,本發明立體藝術浮雕之碑塊制 ,係具有下列之優點: 衣k方法 1 ·製造效果佳 本創作在製造過程中利用將該碑塊先與中模及 二’以供該磚塊留滞於該下模上,且配合人工或機械:: 月匕將碑塊翻轉9G。,於平直面立設於該棧板上n 效減少磚塊雙面立體花紋之變形及平直化,保持; 之立體感及大幅增進製造之效果者。 " 2 ·減少瑕庇 本創作於製造立體紋路起突較大的磚塊時,仍能不 僅能保持其起突變化,且利用磚塊之平直面與棧板接觸, 而使磚塊擺放穩定,減少傾倒及碰撞的問題發生,達到大 幅減少磚塊製造之瑕庇率者。, 綜上所述,由於本發明特殊立體藝術浮雕之磚塊製造 方法,因此具有上述諸多優點及實用價值,在同類產品中 均未見有類似之發明或發表,應已符合發明專利之申請要 件,乃爰依法提出申請。 請529986 V. Description of the invention (f) Yuan finished product. Based on the above structure, the three-dimensional art relief tablet system of the present invention has the following advantages: Clothing method 1 · Good manufacturing effect This creation uses the tablet first and the middle mold and two 'in the manufacturing process for the The brick stays on the lower mold, and cooperates with manual or mechanical :: The moon dagger flips the monument 9G. The effect of reducing the deformation and flattening of the two-dimensional three-dimensional pattern of the brick by standing on the flat surface on the pallet effectively reduces the three-dimensional effect and greatly improves the manufacturing effect. " 2 · Reduce defects When creating bricks with large three-dimensional textures, they can still not only maintain their abrupt changes, but also use the flat surface of the bricks to contact the pallets to place the bricks. Stability, reduce the occurrence of problems such as dumping and collision, and achieve a significant reduction in the defect rate of brick manufacturing. In summary, due to the special three-dimensional art relief brick manufacturing method of the present invention, it has the above-mentioned many advantages and practical values. No similar invention or publication has been found in similar products, and it should have met the application requirements for invention patents. Nai Yi applied according to law. please
[ 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印制π 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)[Order Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs π This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)
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