TW528781B - Injection moldable (Polyethylene terehthalate) composite resin - Google Patents

Injection moldable (Polyethylene terehthalate) composite resin Download PDF

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Publication number
TW528781B
TW528781B TW88112000A TW88112000A TW528781B TW 528781 B TW528781 B TW 528781B TW 88112000 A TW88112000 A TW 88112000A TW 88112000 A TW88112000 A TW 88112000A TW 528781 B TW528781 B TW 528781B
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resin
composition
injection molding
polycarbonate
weight
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TW88112000A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Wei-Min Tsai
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Wei-Min Tsai
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Abstract

Recycled PET scrap or recycled post-consumer PET bottle regrind can be modified into injection moldable PET composite resin by compounding with polycarbonate, ABS, and SEBS (or SBS). The weight percentage of each component are described as in the specification.

Description

^28781^ 28781

【本發明之領域] _本發明係關於—種可模塑聚(乙烯-欧酸)組合物, 尤心種由回收《保特瓶再生碎粒製造而適用於射出成卷 使用之可模塑聚(乙埽·酞酸)組合物。 【本發明之背景】 線性聚醋諸如聚(乙缔-敗酸)(PE 丁)於結晶狀賤 下,具有優異之物理特性諸如熱㈣性,已廣為人知。炊 而,使用傳統模塑方法以模塑此類樹脂卻困難重重。未改 質之PET樹脂,於射出成型製程中結晶缓慢,而使pE丁在 ^Kmolding)《週㈣產生硬化,並僅可製成低耐衝擊 力(imPaGt reSiSUnee)之零件。而為起始(initiate) 聚(乙缔-敗酸)(PET)樹脂結晶,高溫製程不可避免 (高於傳統模塑使用之溫度)。這製程不僅不方便,昂音且 難於使用,高溫製程更容易使聚醋諸如聚(乙稀_欧酸) (PET)樹脂降解。特別是由於冗長之模塑^。⑷⑻週 $,常導致聚合物於射出成型機之高溫機腔内,嚴重的降 解PET。此外,未改良或未改質之pET極為脆弱,且通常 於射出一次後即阻塞射嘴,難於商業上做射出成型之應 用。 故雖然射出成型為塑膠業使用最廣之製造方法,但是 PET因以域述種《難,幾乎n應料射出成型之模 塑方法。是以PET之回收及其回收後之利用率並不高。是 以就環境保護或回收效益之立場而言,亟需提高回收後 本紙張尺度適用中關家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297么f[Field of the invention] _The present invention relates to a moldable poly (ethylene-acrylic acid) composition, especially a moldable product which is produced by recycling recycled plastic bottles and suitable for injection into rolls. Poly (acetamidine · phthalic acid) composition. [Background of the Invention] It is widely known that linear polyacetate such as poly (ethylene-caproic acid) (PE butyl) has low physical properties such as heat resistance. However, using conventional molding methods to mold such resins is difficult. The unmodified PET resin crystallizes slowly during the injection molding process, which causes pE to harden in ^ Kmolding), and can only be made into parts with low impact resistance (imPaGt reSiSUnee). In order to initiate the crystallization of poly (ethylene-anilic acid) (PET) resin, a high temperature process is unavoidable (higher than the temperature used in traditional molding). This process is not only inconvenient, but also difficult to use. High temperature processes are more likely to degrade poly (vinyl acetate) (PET) resin. Especially due to lengthy molding ^. Weekly $, often leads to serious degradation of PET in the high temperature cavity of the injection molding machine. In addition, unmodified or unmodified pET is extremely fragile and usually blocks the nozzle after one shot, making it difficult to make injection molding applications commercially. Therefore, although injection molding is the most widely used manufacturing method in the plastics industry, PET is described as "difficult, and almost n should be expected to be injection molding methods." It is the recycling of PET and its utilization rate after recycling is not high. From the standpoint of environmental protection or recycling benefits, there is an urgent need to improve the recycling. This paper standard applies the CNS A4 specification (210 X 297? F

裝------ f%先閲讀背面之>i意事填寫本頁) 訂--------- 0 528781 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製Install ------ f% first read the back > i intend to fill out this page) Order --------- 0 528781 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs

--------^----— — ί寫本頁) A7 五、發明說明(2 用效率,以提升回收pET之意願與使用價値。因 匕=用率之回收PET之資㈣用方法,諸如以回收 “有相當㈣之模塑物,利於射出成型之製造卫 二:溫加工,可應肋收PET做材料之阶組成物目前 〜發明人爰因於此,本於積極發明之精神,亟思一種可 述問題之「射出成型用組合物」,幾經研究實驗 、、,;土元成此項嘉惠世人之發明。 【本發明之概述】 ,本發明之主要目的係在提供-種射出成型用可模塑, 口(乙缔i酸)樹脂組合物,俾能應用於射出成型模塑成 品,而不致阻塞射嘴。 本發明之次要目的係在提供—種射出成型用可模則 询敬酸)樹脂組合物,俾可於非高溫下射出成型模 本發明之另—目的係在提供—種射出成型用可模塑聚 (乙缔*敗酸)樹脂組合物,俾可適料任何射出成型 機,不需花昂貴之費用做任何機器或設備之改良,有利於 一般中小型之製造工廠做任何pET之應用。 本發明之射出成型用組合物包幻A) 5%至3〇%重漫 百分比之聚碳酸醋樹脂,(B) 3%至25%重量百八比之 ABS樹脂,(〇〇%至1()%重量百分比之邮樹月刀-------- ^ ----— — ί write this page) A7 V. Description of the invention (2 Use efficiency to increase the willingness and price of recycling pET. Because d = the rate of recycling of PET Using methods, such as recycling "there are quite a lot of moldings, which is conducive to injection molding manufacturing ii: warm processing, can be used to collect the ribs as a step composition of the material. At present ~ the inventor, because of this, actively The spirit of the invention is to think about a "composition for injection molding" which can be described as a problem. After several research experiments, the earthen element has made this invention that benefits the world. [Summary of the invention] The main purpose of the invention is The present invention provides a moldable, mouth (acetyl acid) resin composition for injection molding, which can be applied to injection molding and molding products without blocking the nozzle. A secondary object of the present invention is to provide a seed injection The moldable resin composition for molding can be injected at a non-high temperature. Another object of the present invention is to provide a moldable poly (ethylene glycol) resin composition for injection molding. , Can be used for any injection molding machine, do not need to spend expensive to do any The improvement of machinery or equipment is beneficial to any small and medium-sized manufacturing plant for any pET application. The composition for injection molding of the present invention includes magic A) 5% to 30% of the polycarbonate resin, (B) 3% to 25% by weight of the ABS resin, (0% to 1 ( )% By weight

本纸張尺度剌t關家鮮祕⑵G xli? 528781 A7 五、發明說明(彡) SEBS樹脂;以及(D) 5〇%至9〇%重量百分比之pET碎 料〇 由於本發明組成新穎,能提供產業上利用,且確有增 進功效,故依法申請發明專利。 【較佳具體實施例之詳細説明】Dimensions of this paper (Tuan Jiaxian Secret) G xli? 528781 A7 V. Description of the invention (彡) SEBS resin; and (D) 50% to 90% by weight pET scraps. Because the composition of the present invention is novel, it can Provide industrial use, and indeed have enhanced effectiveness, so apply for an invention patent in accordance with law. [Detailed description of the preferred embodiment]

本發明之射出成型用組合物包含(A) 5%至3〇%重量 百分比之聚碳酸酯樹脂,(B ) 3 %至2 5 °/〇重量百分比之 ABS樹脂,(C ) 0%至1〇%重量百分比之SBS樹脂或 SEBS树月曰,以及(d) 50¾至90%重量百分比之pe 丁碎 料〇 本裔明之射出成型用組合物適用於任何射出成型機, 在使用W不用做任何機器之改良,另本發明之射出成型用 組合物在傳統之射出成型溫度即可適用。 瓣 本發明之射出成型用組合物之PET樹脂碎料可為任何 PET樹脂碎料,甚至使用過之pET樹脂碎料或回收之pET 树脂碎料,諸如回收之s〇da汽水瓶切碎之pET樹脂碎料。 而本發明之射出成型用組合物之聚碳酸酯可為任何為聚碳 酸酯,甚至使用過之聚碳酸酯或回收之聚碳酸酯。本發明 惑射出成型用組合物之ABS樹脂可為任何ABS樹脂,甚至 使用過之ABS樹脂或回收之ABS樹脂。 本發明之射出成型用組合物之聚碳酸酯之含量為$ % 至3〇°/°重量百分比,較佳可為10°/。至2 0%重量百分比。本 本紙心度適用規格⑵Q x 29如· 528781 A7 五、發明說明(斗) 發^射出成型用組合物之PET碎料之含量為5()%至州 重量百分比,較佳可為7〇%至8〇%重量百分比。 山^月之射出成型用組合物亦可另加入玻璃纖維,滑 石,77石反酉父转或雲母等而成為強化之塑膠;也可以應用人工 橡如(技術將此組合物改良成新的人工橡膠;此外因本發 月〈射出成型用組合物不需於高溫下射出成型模塑成品, 操作溫度約為45『F左右,因此也可以將本發明之PET組 合物與微生物分解塑料摻混,而將pE 丁改質成新的可微生 物分解之可塑型塑料。 々本發明之射出成型用組合物尚可視需要添加各種添加 劑,例如軟化劑,塑化劑,潤滑劑,抗氧化劑,紫外線吸 收劑,耐燃劑,抗靜電劑,顏料,染料及其他傳統上使用 於射出成型用組合物之填料。 、本發明之組合物可以使用任何傳統或習知之方法製 f模塑成型。較佳之方法包括將這些組合物各成分於雙螺 旋押出機中融化混合,並將擠壓成之組合物切粒,而後將 切粒 < 組合物以傳統之射出成型機模塑成型。 為能讓貴審查委員能更瞭解本發明之技術内容 舉射出成型用組合物較佳具體實施例説明如下。The injection molding composition of the present invention comprises (A) 5% to 30% by weight polycarbonate resin, (B) 3% to 25 ° / 0% by weight ABS resin, and (C) 0% to 1 〇% by weight of SBS resin or SEBS tree month, and (d) 50¾ to 90% by weight of pe butyl crumbs. ○ Mingzhi injection molding composition is suitable for any injection molding machine, do not need to do anything when using W The improvement of the machine, and the composition for injection molding of the present invention can be applied at the conventional injection molding temperature. The PET resin scrap of the injection molding composition of the present invention may be any PET resin scrap, even used pET resin scrap or recycled pET resin scrap, such as recycled poda chopped soda bottle shredded pET Resin scrap. The polycarbonate of the injection molding composition of the present invention may be any polycarbonate, even used polycarbonate or recycled polycarbonate. The ABS resin of the composition for injection molding of the present invention may be any ABS resin, even used ABS resin or recycled ABS resin. The content of the polycarbonate of the injection molding composition of the present invention is from $% to 30 ° / °% by weight, preferably 10 ° /. To 20% by weight. Applicable specifications of this paper's heartness: Q x 29 such as · 528781 A7 V. Description of the invention (bucket) The content of PET scrap for injection molding composition is 5 ()% to the state weight percentage, preferably 70% To 80% by weight. The composition for injection molding of mountain moon can also be added with glass fiber, talc, 77 stone, or mica to strengthen the plastic; artificial rubber such as (technology can be used to improve this composition into a new artificial In addition, because the composition for injection molding does not need to be injection molded at high temperature, and the operating temperature is about 45 ° F, the PET composition of the present invention can also be blended with microbially decomposable plastics. And pE Ding is modified into a new microbially decomposable plastic. 组合 The injection molding composition of the present invention can also add various additives, such as softeners, plasticizers, lubricants, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, as needed. , Flame retardants, antistatic agents, pigments, dyes and other fillers traditionally used in injection molding compositions. The composition of the present invention can be made by any conventional or conventional method for f molding. The preferred method includes The ingredients of these compositions are melted and mixed in a twin screw extruder, and the extruded composition is pelletized, and then the pelletized < composition is conventionally The molding machine. Review Committee to make more expensive understand the technical contents of the present invention act injection molding composition of the preferred embodiment described below.

備 特 費 印 制 貫施合1本實施例使用之押出機為David Standard 41/2,,之單 軸押出機,其長度及直徑比為32 : !。本實施例使用之^刀早 粒設備為G a 1 a之水切式切粒系統。 本紙張尺度相家標準(CNS)A4規格( χ挪公髮) 528781 五、發明説明(夕) 私15克之聚碳酸酯樹脂(購自G E piwticstLexan I41 ) ,5克义ABS樹脂碎粒(購自GEpiasticsiThe special extruder is used for printing. The extruder used in this example is David Standard 41/2, and the single-shaft extruder has a length and diameter ratio of 32:!. The knife early granulation equipment used in this embodiment is a Ga 1 a water-cut granulation system. This paper has a standard (CNS) A4 specification (χ Norwegian public) 528781 V. Description of the invention (Even) Private 15 grams of polycarbonate resin (purchased from GE piwticst Lexan I41), 5 grams of ABS resin particles (purchased from GEpiasticsi

CyCl〇laCT),5克之SBS樹脂(購自Shell之 、、t〇n ),75克之保特瓶碎料(購自回收廒之經回收, 、先I及C碎之回收碎料)先行於混合槽中混合,混合後將 此混合物通過押出機,切粒系統造粒,將此造粒成之塑粒 回收即成。 ^知此塑粒用於傳統射出成型機以模塑成型物,不致阻 基,也無於高溫下即可射出成型模塑成品 综上所陳,本發明無論就目的、手段及功效,在在均 π迥:於習知技術之特徵,為「射出成型= 訂 =:破:懇請*審查委員明察,早曰賜准專利,俾 昜惠杜會,實感德便。惟應注意的是,本〆— 係為了便於説明而舉例而已 ^夕/施例僅 礒 應以申請㈣範關述_ x j王張〈權利範圍自 為T,而非僅限於上述實施例。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 ^紙張尺度朝中咖家料(CNS) A4規格( 21〇&gt;&lt; 297?公釐)CyClOlaCT), 5 grams of SBS resin (purchased from Shell, T0n), 75 grams of Pott bottle scraps (recycled scraps purchased from recycling, first, and first and C crushed scraps) preceded After mixing in the mixing tank, the mixture is passed through an extruder and granulated by a pelletizing system, and the granulated plastic granules are recovered and formed. ^ It is known that the plastic granules are used in traditional injection molding machines to mold molded articles, do not cause resistance groups, and can be injection molded products at high temperatures. In summary, the present invention is The characteristics of the conventional technology are: "injection molding = order = = broken: petitions * examiners are advised to observe, as soon as possible, grant quasi-patent, Huihui Duhui, real sense of morality. But it should be noted that this 〆— The examples are provided for convenience of explanation. Evening / examples should only be described in terms of application. Xj 王 张 <The scope of rights is T, not just the above examples. Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Consumption Cooperatives Printed ^ paper size North Korea coffee materials (CNS) A4 specifications (21〇 &gt; &lt; 297? Mm)

Claims (1)

5287只1 ι· 一種射出成型用組合物;其中,該組合物係包含: (Α)10%至20%重量百分比之聚碳酸酯樹脂; (Β) 5 %至2 0 %重量百分比之a Β s樹脂,· (C) 0%至1〇%重量百分比之SBS樹脂;以及 (D) 7 0 %至8 0 %重量百分比之p e τ樹脂碎料。 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之組合物,其中該組合物更 包含一種或多種選自由玻璃纖維、滑石、碳酸鈣及雲母 等所組成群組之強化劑。 3 ·如申凊專利範圍第1項所述之組合物,其中P Ε T樹脂碎 料係為使用過之p E T樹脂碎料或回收之p e τ樹脂碎料。 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之組合物,其中聚碳酸酯係 為使用過之聚碳酸酯或回收之聚碳酸酯。 5·如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之組合物,其中ABS樹脂係 為使用過之A B S樹脂或回收之a B S樹脂。 丨0訂------i—.i. (請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 !適 一度 尺 一張 i紙 本 2Τ /IV 格 ^ ύ Ν (C 準 標 家 釐 公 ^όο 9 25,287 1 ι · A composition for injection molding; wherein the composition comprises: (A) 10% to 20% by weight of a polycarbonate resin; (B) 5% to 20% by weight of a Β s resin, (C) 0% to 10% by weight of SBS resin; and (D) 70% to 80% by weight of pe τ resin scrap. 2. The composition according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the composition further comprises one or more reinforcing agents selected from the group consisting of glass fiber, talc, calcium carbonate and mica. 3. The composition as described in item 1 of the patent scope of claim 1, wherein the P E T resin chip is used p E T resin chip or recycled p e τ resin chip. 4. The composition according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the polycarbonate is used polycarbonate or recycled polycarbonate. 5. The composition as described in item 丨 of the patent application scope, wherein the ABS resin is used A B S resin or recycled a B S resin.丨 Order 0 ------ i—.i. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs! A piece of i paper 2T / IV格 ^ ύ Ν (C quasi standard family ^^ 9 9
TW88112000A 1999-07-15 1999-07-15 Injection moldable (Polyethylene terehthalate) composite resin TW528781B (en)

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