TW527482B - Air press for dewatering wet web - Google Patents

Air press for dewatering wet web Download PDF

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Publication number
TW527482B
TW527482B TW087117539A TW87117539A TW527482B TW 527482 B TW527482 B TW 527482B TW 087117539 A TW087117539 A TW 087117539A TW 87117539 A TW87117539 A TW 87117539A TW 527482 B TW527482 B TW 527482B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
fabric
air
ventilation system
air pressure
wet
Prior art date
Application number
TW087117539A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Frank Stephen Hada
Michael Alan Hermans
Brian Wade Isenhart
Lowell Everett Thomas
Charles Robert Tomsovic
Original Assignee
Kimberly Clark Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kimberly Clark Co filed Critical Kimberly Clark Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TW527482B publication Critical patent/TW527482B/en

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21FPAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
    • D21F1/00Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
    • D21F1/48Suction apparatus
    • D21F1/52Suction boxes without rolls
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21FPAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
    • D21F1/00Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
    • D21F1/48Suction apparatus
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21FPAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
    • D21F11/00Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
    • D21F11/006Making patterned paper
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21FPAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
    • D21F11/00Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
    • D21F11/14Making cellulose wadding, filter or blotting paper
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21FPAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
    • D21F11/00Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
    • D21F11/14Making cellulose wadding, filter or blotting paper
    • D21F11/145Making cellulose wadding, filter or blotting paper including a through-drying process

Abstract

An air press for noncompressively dewatering a wet web to consistency levels not previously thought possible at industrially useful speeds without thermal dewatering. An air press for dewatering a wet web, comprising: an air plenum comprising a plenum cover having a bottom surface; means for supplying pressurized fluid to the air plenum; a vacuum box comprising a vacuum box cover having a top surface positioned in close proximity to the bottom surface of the plenum cover; means for applying vacuum to the vacuum box; and side seal members adapted to contact the air plenum and the vacuum box for minimizing escape of the pressurized fluid, the side seal members attached to one of the air plenum and the vacuum box and positioned in close proximity to side seal contact surfaces defined by the other of the air plenum and the vacuum box, the side seal members adapted to flex into sealing contact with the side seal contact surface upon exposure to the pressurized fluid.

Description

527482 五、發明説明( 發明背署 薄紙製品有很多特徵,比如浴室及臉部薄紙,並必 須考慮所製造的最終製品具有期望上的特性,使其爲適當 的且企圖達到製品的最佳目#。改善製品的柔軟度爲長久 以來的-個主要目標,而料成功的高評價製品而言乃是 -特别重要的因素。_般而言’柔軟度的主要因素包括了 2稠度及體積(密度),而具有較低黏财及較高體積(較低 密度)的製品一般可改善觸覺上的柔軟。 訂 當對所有型式之薄紙製品提高期望上的柔軟度,是 對於改善非續縮完全乾燥薄紙柔軟度上㈣的挑戰。完全 乾燥的方式提供-個將水份脱除的相關非壓梓方法,而此 方法是在織物中引入熱空氣直到織物乾燥爲止。更特别的 是,濕水紋織物是由已成形的織物轉移至一粗掩且高渗透 率的完全乾燥織物並維持在完全乾燥織物中直到乾燥爲 ^而此結果將造成乾燥織物將比傳統的乾燥非_薄紙 來仵較爲柔軟且具有較高體積’此乃因爲形成較少的束縳 以及織物上經較少的壓榨處理。因此,制本方法的 爲免去了對洋基(Yankee)乾燥器的使用以上能夠製造出 而完全乾燥的薄紙製品。無論如何與它們續縮的 非續縮完全乾燥薄紙在-般的觸摸上乃爲相 :=與堅硬。這是由於部分在本質上編薄紙的高 稠度與強軔度,但部分職則是由於㈣_物上完全 乾燥織物的粗糙度而言。 因此’在製造具有改良柔軟度薄紙製品的方珐上於 X紙張尺度 ( yzc-Dme_mmQ48m•嶋侧19 觸 527482 五、發明説明(2 ) 生產技術上是缺乏且必要的,另外在具有改良柔軟度的 特殊縐縮完全乾燥薄紙製品上,以及能夠製造出此種的 薄紙製品裝置一樣在生產的技術上是缺乏而且必要的。 I發明槪过 目如已發現改良的非縐縮完全乾燥織物可藉由在進 一步將織物轉移成最後的織物乾燥處理下的完全乾燥織 物之前把濕織物從已成形的織物轉移成一或多種中間轉 移速度下所獲得的轉移織物之前將織物脱去約大於30% 稠度的水份來製造。尤其,在不同速率轉移點之前增加未 皺縮完全乾燥織物的稠度發現令人驚訝的結果··(1)較高方 向及其交又方向的張力特性,將有助於改善織物的流動能 力;以及(2)減少相關係數,也就是當張力強度調整至正常 値時將會增加其柔軟度。這項發現使得能夠在一給定的張 |力強度下製造出較低係數的薄紙製品,我們甚至可以比較 在不同速度下較低稠度的轉移時所製造出的薄紙製品來 比較兩者的差别。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 於本發明的一邵份上是有關於將濕織物經非壓榨式 脱水的空氣壓榨機。此空氣壓榨機爲一個能夠使非縐縮完 全乾燥織物脱水約30%稠度的液體,或大於先前在不同速 率轉移下的液體稠度上特别期望的裝置。在一已公開的專 利文件中所提的一眞空裝置中加入加壓過的流體喷射,然 而這樣的裝置並沒有被廣泛的使用於薄紙製品的製造 上。這主要是由於並沒有事先瞭解到織物約大於30。/。稠度 的脱水情況,而乃是因爲優於不同速度的轉移所造成在此 YZC-D:\Patenf[Pk001.04-\0487\Pk-001-0487.DOC April 19,1999 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(〇奶)八^規格(21〇、/297公董) 5 527482 、發明説明(3 對改良產品特性^7八重皮μ ^ Ό ^ 刀衿上。再者,阻礙使用此設備的因素527482 V. Description of the invention (Invented tissue paper products have many characteristics, such as bathroom and facial tissue paper, and must consider that the final product manufactured has the desired characteristics to make it appropriate and try to achieve the best purpose of the product # .Improving the softness of products has been a major goal for a long time, and the successful evaluation of high-quality products is a particularly important factor. In general, the main factors of softness include 2 consistency and volume (density) ), And products with lower viscosity and higher volume (lower density) can generally improve the softness of touch. It is necessary to improve the softness of all types of tissue paper products to improve the non-retraction and completely dry. The challenge of softness of tissue paper. The completely dry method provides a related non-pressing method to remove moisture, and this method is to introduce hot air into the fabric until the fabric is dry. More specifically, the wet water pattern The fabric is transferred from the formed fabric to a coarsely covered and highly penetrated completely dry fabric and maintained in the completely dry fabric until it is dried to ^ and this result will cause Dry fabrics will be softer and have a higher volume than traditional dry non-thin paper. This is because less restraint is formed and the fabric is less pressed. Therefore, the method of the present invention eliminates the need for The use of Yankee dryers can produce completely dry tissue paper products. In any case, the non-retractable completely dry tissue papers that they shrink with are in the same touch: = and hard. This is due in part to In essence, the high consistency and strength of the tissue paper are knitted, but part of the duty is due to the roughness of the completely dry fabric on the fabric. Therefore, the square enamel of the tissue paper with improved softness is manufactured on the X paper scale. (yzc-Dme_mmQ48m • 嶋 side 19 contact 527482 V. Description of the invention (2) Production technology is lacking and necessary, in addition to special crepe completely dry tissue paper products with improved softness, and the ability to produce such tissue paper The production device is also lacking and necessary in production technology. I have invented the invention. I have discovered that improved non-creped completely dry fabrics can be transferred by further transferring the fabrics. The fabric is completely dried under the final fabric drying treatment before the wet fabric is transferred from the formed fabric to one or more intermediate transfer speeds obtained at a transfer fabric before removing the fabric by removing more than about 30% of the consistency moisture. In particular, Increasing the consistency of unwrinkled, completely dry fabrics before different rate transfer points found surprising results ... (1) The tension characteristics in the higher direction and its reciprocating direction will help improve the fabric's flowability; and ( 2) Decrease the correlation coefficient, that is, when the tensile strength is adjusted to normal, it will increase its softness. This finding makes it possible to produce a lower coefficient tissue product at a given tensile strength, and we can even Compare the difference between the two tissue products made during the transfer of lower consistency at different speeds. The Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economics printed on one portion of the present invention is related to Press-type dewatering air press. This air press is a liquid capable of dewatering a non-crepe-completely dry fabric by about 30% consistency, or a device that is particularly desirable for liquid consistency previously transferred at different rates. A pressurized fluid jet is added to an emptying device mentioned in a published patent document, but such a device has not been widely used in the manufacture of thin paper products. This is mainly due to the fact that it is not known in advance that the fabric is greater than about 30. /. The dehydration of the consistency is because it is better than the transfer at different speeds. Here YZC-D: \ Patenf [Pk001.04- \ 0487 \ Pk-001-0487.DOC April 19, 1999 This paper standard applies to China Standard (〇 milk) eight specifications (21〇, / 297 public director) 5 527482, invention description (3 pairs of improved product characteristics ^ 7 eight skins μ ^ Ό ^ knife 衿. Furthermore, factors hindering the use of this device

相4吕疋歸因於實降眘從p A …、、貫^上的困難,包括對薄紙織物的分 解坠的^ 或漏、妹閉以及/或者織物磨損及類似的動 作 業上非加熱脱水的有效速度雖然是難以施行的, 仁於此A 的S氣壓榨機卻能克服這些困難且將濕織物 脱水至一液體稠度程度的實際裝置。 、α此、,在一實施例中3,根據本發明之使濕織物脱水 的空氣壓榨機包括:將織物夾人於濕織物中及運送此織物 通過2氣壓榨機之間的裝置;第一脱水設備包括了 一對交 又機械方向的密閉元件(包括密閉葉片);第二脱水設備包 括一個以可變形材料製成的交又機械方向密閉元件,可移 動與彼此相關的第_及第二脱水設備,且適用在假設於第 一及第二脱水設備的運轉位置上且其中之一與另一裝置 ^關聯的以及至少_個的密閉葉片將影響到對織物的支 撐上,且藉可變形材料所製成的密閉構件支撐織物其中一 一面的反面,另外在第一及第二脱水設備中之一的裝置包括 了有效連接至加壓流體來源的空氣壓力通風系統,另外的 一個裝置包括了一有效地連接於眞空來源的禁中設備。 、在其他具體的實例上,根據本發明之使濕織物脱水 的空氣壓榨機包括:將織物夾入於濕織物中及運送此織物 通過空氣壓榨機之間的裝置;一個位於濕織物—面上的空 氣壓力通風系統,且其是有效地連接至加壓流體的來源, 此空氣壓力通風系統包括了 一個可以在運轉位置上及伸 縮位置上移動的密封裝置,此密封裝置包括了一對機械方 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規袼(210X297公釐 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再· 衣-- -Π-填寫本頁) -、^τ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 6 YZC-D^atenAPkOOI.04~\0487\Pk-001-0487.DOC April 19,1999 527482 A7Phase 4 Lu Yan attributed to the practical difficulties in p…, including the disintegration of the tissue paper, the leakage, the closure, and / or non-heating dehydration of fabrics and similar dynamic operations. Although it is difficult to implement effective speeds, the S pneumatic presses here can overcome these difficulties and dewater the wet fabric to a liquid consistency. , Α this, in an embodiment 3, an air press for dehydrating a wet fabric according to the present invention includes: a device for sandwiching a fabric in a wet fabric and transporting the fabric through a 2-pressure press; first The dewatering equipment includes a pair of intersecting and mechanically-oriented sealing elements (including closed blades); the second dewatering equipment includes an intersecting and mechanical-direction sealing element made of deformable material, which can move the first and second related Dewatering equipment, which is applicable to the operating positions of the first and second dehydration equipment and one of which is associated with the other device ^ and at least _ of the closed blades will affect the support to the fabric and can be deformed by The closed member made of material supports the opposite side of one side of the fabric, and the device in one of the first and second dewatering equipment includes an air pressure ventilation system effectively connected to a source of pressurized fluid, and the other device includes A forbidden device effectively connected to a source of airspace. In other specific examples, the air press for dehydrating wet fabrics according to the present invention includes: a device for sandwiching the fabric in the wet fabric and transporting the fabric through the air press; one on the wet fabric surface Air pressure ventilation system, which is effectively connected to the source of pressurized fluid, the air pressure ventilation system includes a sealing device that can be moved in the operating position and the telescopic position, the sealing device includes a pair of mechanical side This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 Regulations (210X297 mm (please read the precautions on the back first, then clothing--Π-Fill this page)-, ^ τ Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy System 6 YZC-D ^ atenAPkOOI.04 ~ \ 0487 \ Pk-001-0487.DOC April 19, 1999 527482 A7

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A7 B7 527482 五、發明説明( 當運轉中的機械在卫業上爲有效的速度時,此空氣 壓榨機皆能達到這些稠度。當使用到這些,,高速運轉,,或”工 業上的有效速度”二詞昧剩_ J呼對於製造溥紙的機械來説指的是 至少能夠與下列任何數値或範圍相當的機械速度(叹/分 4里)· 1,000 1,50。、2,。。。、2,5〇〇、3,50。、4,。。。、4,5。。、 5.000 5,500 > 6,0〇〇 , 6,500 ^ 7,000 n 8,〇〇〇 ^ 9,000 > 10.000 ’並且限於上述所列出任何數値的較高或較低變 化。任意的水蒸氣或相似氣體被用來在空氣壓榨機之前可 以增加後空耽壓榨機稠度以及/或者可以變更織物交又機 械方向的濕度形式。再者,當機械速度在較低速度時且在 空氣壓榨機的使用時間較高時,可以達到較高的稠度。 由it氣壓榨機所提供橫胯於濕織物下的签差可約爲 25吋水銀柱或更高,比方約爲25吋〜12〇吋的水銀柱,特 别地約爲35吋水銀柱或更高,比方約爲35吋〜6〇吋的水 銀柱,更特别的是約40吋〜50吋的水銀柱。此可藉由空 氣壓榨機中的空氣壓力通風毛統在高於壓力計的〇〜6〇磅/ 平方吋(psig)之濕織物的一面上維持流體的壓力而達成一 邵份,特别的約高於〇〜30psig,更特别的约爲5psjg或更 高’比方約爲5〜30psig,或者是約爲5〜20psig。空氣壓 榨機的集中設備於期望上的功能爲一可達0〜29吋水銀柱 眞2的眞空箱,或者是約爲大於0〜25吋的水銀柱眞空, 但更特别地是約爲1 〇〜2〇叶的水銀柱眞空,比方约爲1 5 叶的水銀柱眞空。在空氣壓力通風系統系統和集中設備之 間的壓力高度,於期望上的是監控或控制預定高度。 表紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 衣· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 - - - i ·11 8 YZC- D:\Patenf\Pk001.04-\0487\Pk~001-0487.Doc April 19, 1999 527482 A7 B7 五、發明説明(6) 期望上但並非必須的與空氣壓力通風系統系統可以 形成在集中設備上的完整密封,另外取出一部份的眞空可 做爲對空氣及液體的集中設備。此處所使用,,完整的密封” 一詞乃指稱:空氣壓力通風系統系統和濕織物間的關係且 爲可行的關聯以及是間接的與織物接觸,而當空氣壓力通 風系統在橫跨於織物上的壓差爲30吋水銀柱或更高時, 將使得7 0 %或更多的空氣進入到空氣壓力1通風系統中而 進入的空氣將在織物中流動;另外在空氣壓力通風系統和 集中設備間的關係上,爲可行的關聯以及是間接的與織物 接觸’而當空氣壓力通風系統與集中設備在橫跨於織物上 的壓差爲30吋水銀柱或更高時,將使得70%或更多的空 氣進入到空氣壓力通風系統中而進入的空氣透過織物而 流動至集中設備上。 顯然地,在空氣壓榨機中所採用的被封閉周圍空氣 的加壓流體,可用來產生流過織物中的氣流,這將造成空 氣二壓榨^脱水能力。在空氣壓榨機中合適的加壓流 體流動約爲5〜500標準立方呎-分鐘/開啓區域的平方英吋 (SCFM =標準立方呎-分鐘),特别的約爲10 SCFM/開啓區 域之平方寸或更高,比方約爲10〜200 SCFM/開啓區域之 平方寸,或者是約爲40 SCFM/開啓區域之平方寸或更高, 比方約爲40〜120 SCFM/開啓區域之平方寸。供應到空氣 壓力通風系統中的加壓流體是透過濕織物的攝取而進入 到眞空室中,期望上的加壓流體爲7〇%或更高,或者爲 80%或更高,以及爲90%或更高。對本發明的目的而言, (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 9 YZC-D.Watenm001.04~\0487\Pk-001-0487.DocAphl 19,1999 527482 A7 ______ _B7___ 五、發明説明(7 ) 在此所使用的”每分鐘標準立方呎,,一詞意指在每平方英叶 爲14_7磅絶對値以及在60。f下所做的測量。 在此所使用的空氣”與”加壓流體,,二詞是意指使用 於空氣壓榨機中以使織物脱水的任何似氣體的物質。此適 合的似氣體物質包括了空氣、水蒸氣或其相似物。期望上 的,此加壓流體包括了周圍溫度的空氣,或僅藉由加熱到 约300° F溫度下或低於此溫度的加熱處理,或者是加熱 到約150° F或更低於此溫度的加熱處理。 在一其他的實施例中,使濕織物脱水的設備在機械 方向上的移動包括:骨架結構;將織物插入於濕織物之間的 支撐物;一空氣壓榨機包括了空氣壓力通風系統以及位於 濕織物及支撐織物相反面的集中設備,此空氣壓力通風系 統與集中設備兩者是互爲可行相關聯的以用來建立透過 濕織物加壓流體的流動,而空氣壓力通風系統包括:裝置 於骨架結構的靜態元件;一個密封裝置是可移動在位於運 轉位置及伸縮位置之間相對的靜態元件上,此密封裝置包 括了-對機械方向上的密封元件及一對逆機械方向的機 械元件,當此密封裝置在運轉位置時,將_同形成對濕織 物上完整的封閉;在交又機械方向上移動密封元件的方式 一般是與含有濕、織物+面以及内外接觸白勺支撐織物成直 角狀;以及機械方向上密封元件的移動方式一般是與含有 濕織物的平面平行,但是與機械方向成直角。 在其他的實施例中,使濕織物脱水的設備在機械方 向上的#夕動包括··骨架結構;將織物插入於濕織物之間的 I:氏張 準(CNS) A4 規格(7^^—---- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)A7 B7 527482 V. Description of the invention (When the running machine is effective speed in the health industry, this air press can reach these consistency. When using these, high speed operation, or "industrial effective speed" "The word ambiguous_Jhu refers to a machine that manufactures paper-making paper, which refers to a machine speed (sigh / minute 4 miles) that is at least equivalent to any of the following numbers or ranges: 1,000 1,50 ..., 2, ... ..., 2,500, 3,50 ..., 4, ..., 4,5 ..., 5.000 5,500 > 6,00, 6,500 ^ 7,000 n 8, 000, 9,000 > 10.000 ' And is limited to the higher or lower variations of any of the numbers listed above. Any water vapor or similar gas is used to increase the consistency of the back-pressing press before the air press and / or to change the direction of the fabric cross-machine. In addition, when the mechanical speed is at a lower speed and the use time of the air press is higher, a higher consistency can be reached. The difference provided by the air pressure press across the wet fabric May be about 25 inches of mercury or higher, such as about 25 inches to 120 inches Mercury column, specifically about 35 inch mercury column or higher, such as about 35 inch ~ 60 inch mercury column, more specifically about 40 inch ~ 50 inch mercury column. This can be ventilated by air pressure in the air press The hair system maintains the pressure of the fluid on the side of the wet fabric of 0 to 60 pounds per square inch (psig) higher than the pressure gauge to achieve a portion, particularly higher than 0 to 30 psig, and more specifically about 5 psg. Or higher ', for example, about 5 to 30 psig, or about 5 to 20 psig. The concentrated function of the air press is an empty box that can reach 0 to 29 inches of mercury, or 2 0 to 25 inches of mercury column empty, but more specifically about 10 to 20 leaves of mercury column empty, such as about 15 leaves of mercury column empty. The pressure height between the air pressure ventilation system and the centralized equipment, The expectation is to monitor or control the predetermined height. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page.) cooperative ---I · 11 8 YZC- D: \ Patenf \ Pk001.04- \ 0487 \ Pk ~ 001-0487.Doc April 19, 1999 527482 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (6) Expected but not necessary The air pressure ventilation system can form a complete seal on a centralized device. Another part of the air can be taken as a centralized device for air and liquid. As used herein, the term "complete seal" refers to: air pressure ventilation The relationship between the system system and the wet fabric is a feasible connection and indirect contact with the fabric, and when the pressure difference of the air pressure ventilation system across the fabric is 30 inches of mercury or higher, it will make 70% Or more air enters the air pressure 1 ventilation system and the incoming air will flow in the fabric; in addition, the relationship between the air pressure ventilation system and the centralized equipment is a feasible association and indirect contact with the fabric ' When the pressure difference between the air pressure ventilation system and the centralized device across the fabric is 30 inches of mercury or higher, it will allow 70% or more of the air to enter the air pressure ventilation system and the incoming air will pass through. Flows on to the textile processing equipment. Obviously, the pressurized fluid enclosed in the surrounding air used in the air press can be used to generate the air flow through the fabric, which will result in the air depressing ability. A suitable pressurized fluid flow in an air press is approximately 5 to 500 standard cubic feet-minutes per square inch of the opening area (SCFM = standard cubic foot-minutes), and particularly approximately 10 SCFM per square inch of the opening area Or higher, for example, about 10 ~ 200 SCFM / open area square inch, or about 40 SCFM / for open area square inch or higher, for example, about 40 ~ 120 SCFM / open area square inch. The pressurized fluid supplied to the air pressure ventilation system is taken into the empty chamber through the intake of the wet fabric. The desired pressurized fluid is 70% or higher, or 80% or higher, and 90%. Or higher. For the purpose of the present invention, (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Order printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 9 YZC-D.Watenm001.04 ~ \ 0487 \ Pk-001-0487.DocAphl 19,1999 527482 A7 ______ _B7___ 5. Description of the Invention (7) The term "standard cubic feet per minute" as used herein means 14_7 pounds per square inch of absolute 値 and is done at 60 ° f Measurement. The term "air" and "pressurized fluid" as used herein means any gas-like substance used in an air press to dewater the fabric. Suitable gas-like substances include air, water vapor Or the like. Desirably, this pressurized fluid includes air at ambient temperature, or only by heating to a temperature of about 300 ° F or below, or heating to about 150 ° F or Heat treatment at a temperature lower than this temperature. In another embodiment, the movement of the device for dehydrating the wet fabric in the mechanical direction includes: a skeleton structure; a support for inserting the fabric between the wet fabrics; an air press Air pressure included Ventilation system and centralized equipment located on the opposite side of the wet fabric and supporting fabric. The air pressure ventilation system and the centralized equipment are mutually feasible to establish a flow of pressurized fluid through the wet fabric, and the air pressure ventilation system Including: static element installed in the skeleton structure; a sealing device is a static element that can be moved between the running position and the telescopic position. The sealing device includes a pair of sealing elements in the mechanical direction and a pair of reverse mechanical directions. When the sealing device is in the running position, it will form a complete seal on the wet fabric; the way to move the sealing element in the cross-machine direction is generally to contact the wet, fabric + surface, and internal and external contact. The support fabric is at right angles; and the movement of the sealing element in the mechanical direction is generally parallel to the plane containing the wet fabric, but at right angles to the mechanical direction. In other embodiments, the equipment for dewatering the wet fabric is in the mechanical direction # 夕 动 包括 ·· Skeleton structure; insert the fabric between wet fabrics I: 氏 张 准 (CNS ) A4 specifications (7 ^^ ----- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

、1T 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 10 ^C-〇^ienAPk00104-\(M8m-00i^87.〇oc Αρη, 19ι 1999 527482 A7 t ' --------- -B7 五、發明説明(8 ) '~~" ------ 支撐物;—空氣壓榨機包括了空氣壓力通風系統以 濕織物及支擋姚P ^ 、 牙4物相反面的集中設備,此空氣壓力通風系 統與禁中設備兩者是互爲可行相關聯的以用來建立透過 濕織物加壓現體的流動,而空氣壓力通風系統包括··裝置 於骨架結構上的靜態元件以及界定出一般是與含有濕織 物表面平仃之負载表面;一個密封裝置是可移動在位於運 轉位置相對的靜態元件上而在此的密封裝置是對濕織物 形成儿整的封閉以及可移動的在伸縮位置上,此密封裝 置界足出一般與含有濕織物平面平行的控制表面以及是 可與負載表面接觸的,另外在密閉裝置的移動方式上,一 般疋與包含濕織物的平面成直角,當密封裝置到達運轉位 置時,其中在控制表面及負載表面之間的接觸上將中斷密 封裝置朝濕織物方向上的移動。 在其他的實施例中,使濕織物脱水的設備在機械方 向上的私動包括:骨架結構;將織物插入於濕織物之間的 支撐物’全氣壓榨機包括了空氣壓力通風系統以及位於 身· -、 属織物及支撐織物相反面的集中設備,此空氣壓力通風系 統與集中設備兩者是互爲可行相關聯的以用來建立透過 濕織物加壓流體的流動,而空氣壓力通風系統包括··裝置 於骨架結構上的靜態元件以及界定出一般是與含有濕織 物表面平行之負載表面;一個密封裝置是可移動在位於運 轉位置相對的靜態元件上而在此的密封裝置是對濕織物 形成一完整的封閉以及可移動的在伸縮位置上,面向密閉 裝置内側的表面及面向靜態元件的内側表面一同界定出 本紙張尺度適财酬緖準(CNS) M規格(21GX297公產) I---------! (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 11 D:\Patenf[Pk001.04-\0487^k-001-0487.Doc April 19,1999 527482 、發明説明( ::加壓泥體的空間,而面向密閉裝置的内側表面部分地 ’I疋出:般與含有濕織物平面的空間成直角;對密封裝置 6、夕動方丨t疋與包含濕織物以及内外接觸支撐織物 的平面成直角;另外在外加一力量至密封裝置上的方式是 將密封裝置維持在運轉位w卜 的獨立壓力。g置上,而此負載外力爲加壓流體 這種空氣壓榨機的設計使用了正交於負載方向上的 内表面以完全地隔絶了來自空氣㈣通風系統壓力的負 载外力。因此,儘管空氣壓力通風系統的壓力變化是從c 到最大壓力,而此負載外力將能夠維持在一常數下以提供 適當封閉能力。相同地,負載外力並不需要被調整對空氣 壓榨機中的壓力變化時而有所反應。 、 於此所公開的空氣壓榨機的實施例中,能完成最低 洩漏及最少織物耗損爲最終目的。在特别的實施例中,此 空氣壓榨機可以不需要對齊空氣壓力通風系統中眞空室 一^^表ί上的C D (文又機械方向)密封元件而可在橫跨 濕織物的寬度上建立出封閉的狀態。但是,此cd密封元 、乃疋從眞仝至外罩的堅硬表面上被平移以及是被放置 窆通風口内。這樣的設計乃是根據周圍空氣進入到眞 :室内的流動以產生封閉的狀態而不必根據在空氣壓力 八系、充與興全至中的結合弓形表面上仔細的對齊與操 作。 ’、、 在其他實施例中,用來使濕織物脱水的空氣壓榨機 包括一具有底部表面外罩的空氣壓力通風系统以及一具 ( CNS ) Α4» ( 210X297^ ) '~ - ή Ο VZC- D.-\PatentiPk001.04-\O487\Pk-00l-0487.DOC April 19,1999 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消脅合作社印製 527482 五、發明説.明(1 〇) 有極靠近於壓力通風系統外罩底部表面的眞空室頂部表 面的眞空室。此空氣壓榨機也包括提供加壓流體至空氣壓 力通風系/統的方式和提供眞空狀態至眞空室的方珐:爲了 使加壓流體的外漏減至最低,空氣壓榨機的侧密封元件是 被固足在與空氣壓力通風系統和眞空室的接觸上。此側面 密封元件被附著在空氣壓力通風系統與眞空室的其甲之 一上,而此1元件的放置是極接近於由空氣壓力通風系統及 眞空室界定出的側密封接觸表面上。此側密封元件乃可以 彎曲的以進入到暴露於加壓流體上侧密封接觸表面上的 封閉接觸,以增進封閉的效果。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 或者是此空氣壓榨機可包括位置控制機而其功能是 爲了在接近眞空室的附近中維持空氣壓力通風系統的位 置〔但特别的是,此位置控制機制在期望上的包括附著於 全氣壓力通風系統上的旋轉懸臂以及附著於懸臂上的平 衡圓筒。此位置控制機制被用來旋轉懸桿到以抵銷在壓力 通風系統中壓力的改變。在此方式下,空氣壓力通風系統 是置於極爲靠近空氣壓力通風系統和眞空室的位置上或 者是在織物運輸的接觸上是介於空氣壓力通風系統和眞 金至的位置上而不必將織物夾在這兩個元件之中。 在其他實施例中,空氣壓榨機包括一個包含具有底 P表面之壓力通風系統系統外罩的空氣壓力通風系統系 統’以及提供加壓流體至空氣壓力通風系統系統的方式。 此全氣壓榨機同時也包括了 一個含有眞空室頂部表面外 罩的眞空室’而此頂部表面外罩是位於極爲接近壓力通風, 1T Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy 10 ^ C-〇 ^ ienAPk00104-\ (M8m-00i ^ 87.〇oc Αρη, 19ι 1999 527482 A7 t '--------- -B7 5 、 Explanation of the invention (8) '~~ " ------ Supports;-The air press includes the air pressure ventilation system to wet the fabric and the centralized equipment to support the opposite side of Yao P ^, this The air pressure ventilation system and the forbidden device are mutually feasible to establish the flow of pressurized body through the wet fabric, and the air pressure ventilation system includes the static elements installed on the skeleton structure and define the It is generally a load surface that is flat to the surface containing the wet fabric; a sealing device is movable on a static element located in an operating position, and the sealing device here is a complete closure of the wet fabric and is movable in a telescopic position Above, the sealing device has a control surface that is generally parallel to the plane containing the wet fabric and is in contact with the load surface. In addition, in the movement of the sealing device, it is generally at a right angle to the plane containing the wet fabric. To When the operating position is reached, the contact between the control surface and the load surface will interrupt the movement of the sealing device in the direction of the wet fabric. In other embodiments, the private movement of the device for dehydrating the wet fabric in the mechanical direction includes : Skeleton structure; the support that inserts the fabric between wet fabrics. The full-pressure press includes an air pressure ventilation system and a centralized device located on the opposite side of the body and the support fabric. The two devices are mutually viable to establish the flow of pressurized fluid through the wet fabric, and the air pressure ventilation system includes ... static elements installed on the skeleton structure and defined to be generally parallel to the surface containing the wet fabric A load-bearing surface; a sealing device is movable on a static element located opposite to the running position, and the sealing device here forms a complete closure of the wet fabric and is movable in a telescopic position, the surface facing the inside of the sealing device and The inner surfaces facing the static elements together define the paper's standard for financial reward (CNS) M regulations. (21GX297 public product) I ---------! (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Ordered by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and printed by the Consumer Cooperatives 11 D: \ Patenf [Pk001.04- \ 0487 ^ k-001-0487.Doc April 19, 1999 527482, Invention Description (: Space for pressurized mud, and the inside surface facing the closed device is partially 'I' swelled out: it generally forms a space containing a wet fabric plane Right angle; for the sealing device 6, the moving side, t 疋 is at a right angle to the plane containing the wet fabric and the internal and external contact support fabric; in addition, a way to apply a force to the sealing device is to maintain the sealing device in the operating position independently. pressure. g is set, and the load external force is a pressurized fluid. The design of this air press uses an inner surface orthogonal to the load direction to completely isolate the load external force from the pressure of the air vent system. Therefore, although the pressure change of the air pressure ventilation system is from c to the maximum pressure, the external force of this load will be able to be maintained at a constant value to provide a proper closing capacity. Similarly, external load forces need not be adjusted to respond to pressure changes in the air press. In the embodiments of the air press disclosed herein, the ultimate purpose is to achieve the lowest leakage and the least fabric loss. In a particular embodiment, the air press can be built across the width of the wet fabric without the need to align the CD (text and mechanical orientation) sealing element on the empty chamber in the air pressure ventilation system. Closed state. However, this cd seal element, Naaru, was translated on the hard surface from the same to the outer cover and was placed inside the radon vent. This design is based on the ambient air entering into the 眞: the indoor flow to create a closed state without having to carefully align and operate on the arcuate surface in combination with the air pressure, eight lines, and perfection. ', In other embodiments, an air press for dewatering a wet fabric includes an air pressure ventilation system with a bottom surface cover and a (CNS) A4 »(210X297 ^)' ~-ή Ο VZC- D .- \ PatentiPk001.04- \ O487 \ Pk-00l-0487.DOC April 19, 1999 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Ordered by the Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed by co-operatives 527482 V. Inventions Say. (10) There is an empty chamber close to the top surface of the empty chamber on the bottom surface of the plenum housing. This air press also includes a way to provide pressurized fluid to the air pressure ventilation system / system and to provide an empty state to the empty chamber. To minimize the leakage of pressurized fluid, the side seal elements of the air press are It is fixed on contact with the air pressure ventilation system and the empty room. This side sealing element is attached to one of the air pressure ventilation system and the air chamber, and the placement of this element is close to the side seal contact surface defined by the air pressure ventilation system and the air chamber. This side sealing element can be bent to enter the closed contact on the sealing contact surface of the upper side exposed to the pressurized fluid to enhance the sealing effect. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs or this air press may include a position control machine whose function is to maintain the position of the air pressure ventilation system in the vicinity of the empty room [but in particular, this position control mechanism Desirable include a rotating cantilever attached to a full air pressure ventilation system and a balance cylinder attached to the cantilever. This position control mechanism is used to rotate the suspension rod to offset pressure changes in the plenum system. In this way, the air pressure ventilation system is placed in a position very close to the air pressure ventilation system and the empty room or the position of the fabric transportation contact is between the air pressure ventilation system and the metal space without having to place the fabric. Sandwiched between these two elements. In other embodiments, the air press includes an air pressure ventilation system system ' including a pressure ventilation system system cover having a bottom P surface and a means of providing pressurized fluid to the air pressure ventilation system system. The full-pressure press also includes an empty chamber ’containing a top surface cover of the empty chamber, and the top surface cover is located very close to the pressure ventilation.

^ ^ YZC- D^atenm001.04-\048m-001-04H7.Doc April 19,] 527482 A7 B7 五、發明説.明(Π) 系統外罩的底邵表面,以及提供一眞空狀態至眞空室的方 式。一安裝於含有第一及第二部分之空氣壓力通風系統上 懸臂的中樞上,同時此懸臂的第一部份至少是部分的裝配 於it氣壓力通風系統系統的内側。一密封的桿棒即被形成 或被裝置於懸臂上的第一部份。此空氣壓榨機也包括爲了 反應在空氣壓力通風系統内的流體壓力而以懸臂爲軸心 旋轉方式。 、在此實施例中,可將可旋轉軸臂的密封桿棒部分當 做爲是一末密封端,以防止加壓流體從空氣壓力通風系統 及眞空室中的外漏。此密封桿棒也許會使得文撐結構上織 物的不規則或是無法對齊。而末密封端也可説是在交又方 向或CD密封端的方向以改善對加壓流體的控制,因此可 以在空氣壓榨機上更有效地運轉。末密封端的負載上的控 制是用來維持密封桿棒與平躺移動織物上的接觸,而不^ 造成對織物上的過度磨損。 而此空氣壓榨機在各種不同的將溽織物脫水的機械 構f上皆爲可料,其巾包括了紙張、薄ϋ紙1 墊厚紙板、白報紙及其相似物品。但特别的是此空氣壓摔 機能被使用於一薄紙機器上以在立體的織物上塑造濕織 物而囡此能夠增加織物的膨鬆度。此空氣屢榨幾更可使用 於各種不同機器上的位置’特别是夹於二個織物中織物的 位置,以及在被轉移至立體織 .m ^ ^ ^ &織物上的織物位置。因爲由空 :昼梓機二斤屋生的壓差將大於任何已使用的傳統眞空 至、吸水至、吹氣室及其相似結構,較高膨鬆度的薄紙織 本紙張尺颜财 衣-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 — 527482 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 - ~___B7 五、發明説明(】2) ' —- 2可l由使用2氣壓榨機中的塑造平台❸運轉動作來製 、:口種不同使用全氣壓榨機將濕織物脱水的濕壓機器構 造?在公告爲未知的美國專利案號且由M等人 所提出而其標題爲”在改良傳統濕壓機器上製造出薄紙薄 片的方法”;以及未知的美國專利案號且由M_ Hermans等 人所提出而其標題爲”製造具有降低能量輸入之低密度薄 、、氏的方法,和由F. Druecke等人所提出而其標題爲,,製造 ,密度彈性織物的方法”;與由s Chen等人所提出而其標 題爲”低密度彈性織物以及製造此織物的方法”,所描述 出’而將合併於此做爲參考。 發明的另外一方面是在使用加壓流體而將纖維質織 物脱水的一個合適方法,其中包括的步驟爲:在一環狀成 形織物中沈澱一造紙纖維的水溶液懸浮物以形成一濕織 物;將濕織物夾於兩片流體可滲的織物中;使被夾住的濕織 物結構通過經由含有空氣壓力通風系統及集中設備的元 件上’此:ϊ:兔壓力通風系統與集中設備在動作上是互爲關 聯的而且是完整的密封以透過此濕織物來提供7〇%或更 高的加壓流體至空氣壓力通風系統中;供應加壓流體至空 氣壓力通風系統系統中可以產生橫跨在濕織物上約爲25 叶水銀柱或更高的壓差;將濕織物運送過工業上有效速度 的:£氣壓榨機以提供約1 Q千分之一秒或更小的作用時 間;最後再將此織物烘乾到最後所需的乾燥程度。 在此對空氣壓榨機所描述的各種不同的實施例都是 有關於對完全乾燥薄紙的製造過程。所以在其一的實施例 本紙張又度適财_家蘇7—CNS) A4規格(·χ297公釐) —— -^ ^ YZC- D ^ atenm001.04- \ 048m-001-04H7.Doc April 19,] 527482 A7 B7 V. Invention. Ming (Π) The bottom surface of the system cover, and the one that provides an empty state to the empty chamber the way. One is mounted on the cantilever center of the air pressure ventilation system containing the first and second parts, and the first part of the cantilever is at least partially assembled inside the air pressure ventilation system. A sealed rod is formed or mounted on the first part of the cantilever. The air press also includes a cantilever as the axis of rotation in response to the pressure of the fluid in the air pressure ventilation system. In this embodiment, the seal rod part of the rotatable shaft arm can be used as a sealed end to prevent pressurized fluid from leaking out of the air pressure ventilation system and the emptying chamber. This sealing rod may cause irregular or misaligned fabric on the brace structure. The end-sealed end can also be said to be in the alternating direction or the direction of the CD-sealed end to improve the control of the pressurized fluid, so it can run more efficiently on an air press. The control on the load at the end of the seal is used to maintain the contact of the sealing rod and the flat moving fabric without causing excessive wear on the fabric. The air press can be used on a variety of different mechanisms for dewatering fabrics. The towels include paper, tissue paper, 1 thick cardboard, white newspaper and similar items. But in particular, the air crusher can be used on a tissue machine to shape a wet fabric on a three-dimensional fabric, thereby increasing the bulk of the fabric. This air squeeze can be used in various positions on various machines', especially the position of the fabric sandwiched between the two fabrics, and the position of the fabric on the fabric transferred to the three-dimensional weaving. M ^ ^ ^ & Because the air pressure difference between the two-pound house of the day and day machine will be greater than that of any used traditional air-to-air, water-to-air, air-blowing chamber and similar structures, and the relatively bulky tissue paper woven paper ruler Yan Caiyi- (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Order — 527482 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7-~ ___ B7 V. Description of the invention () 2) '—- 2 can be used by 2 pneumatic press The molding platform in the operation is made by the operation: What are the different types of wet pressing machine structures that use full-pressure presses to dewater wet fabrics? Published in an unknown U.S. patent case number and proposed by M et al. And titled "Method for Making Tissue Sheets on Improved Traditional Wet Press Machines"; and an unknown U.S. patent case number and issued by M. Hermans et al. Proposed and titled "Method for Manufacturing Low Density Thin, Thin, and Low-Energy Inputs, and a Method Proposed by F. Druecke et al., Entitled, Manufacturing, Density Elastic Fabric"; and by Chen et al. It was proposed and titled "Low-Density Elastic Fabric and Method for Making the Fabric", and is described herein, and is incorporated herein by reference. Another aspect of the invention is a suitable method of dewatering a fibrous fabric using a pressurized fluid, comprising the steps of: precipitating an aqueous suspension of papermaking fibers in a loop-shaped forming fabric to form a wet fabric; The wet fabric is sandwiched between two pieces of fluid-permeable fabric; the clamped wet fabric structure is passed through the element containing the air pressure ventilation system and the centralized device. 'This: ϊ: rabbit pressure ventilation system and the centralized device are in action Interrelated and complete seals provide 70% or higher pressurized fluid to the air pressure ventilation system through this wet fabric; supply of pressurized fluid to the air pressure ventilation system can generate Pressure differential of about 25 mercury columns or more on the fabric; transporting wet fabrics over industrially effective speeds: £ air presses to provide about 1 Q thousandth of a second or less; and finally this The fabric dries to the final dryness required. The various embodiments described herein for the air press relate to the manufacturing process for completely dry tissue paper. So in one of the examples, this paper is more suitable for money_ 家 苏 7—CNS) A4 size (· 297 mm) ——-

I in I ^—-1 -ϋϋ · 丨 -- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、1Τ 15 m•⑽atent^_〇4,87\Pk-〇〇l-〇487.Doc April 19,1999 527482 五、發明説·明(j刃 上,製造柔軟薄紙方式所包 財沈源造紙纖維的水溶❹^驟爲··在—環狀成形織 _脱水至約20%〜30〇/。的辆I序物以形成一濕織物;將濕 m ^ 々稠度,接著藉由使用非壓榨式的 脱水万法將濕織物脱水 公作π妁 驟中的脱水織針到於30%的稠度;轉移上述步 繙物凌/成遠度约爲10¾〜80〇/〇且低於成形 後將-二择移纖物上’將織物轉變成完全乾燥的織物;最 後將元王乾紐的織物終將到達最終的乾燥程度。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 在轉移期間時,中間轉移織物或多 成形織物較低的速度下以致於能夠在薄片上…延伸 當成形織物與慢速轉移織物之間的差速增加時(有 ^爲反拉”或”急速轉移’,),在轉移期間於織物中所加入 的延伸部份亦會增加。此轉移織物與—般完全乾燥織 粗糙織布來比較的話是較爲光滑且濃密的。最好的 物能夠與實際觀點上的物體來得一樣好。此乃藉由在轉移 域物表面上的關鍵來完成織物上的牢固。額外地,假使在 -個或多個濕織物的轉移、存有或不存有轉移織物的轉移 上而其優點,可藉由在織物同時地集中與分開的,,固定隙 缝”或”接觸”上的轉移來達成,此部份將詳細描述於下文。 當此轉移是在濕黏結形成狀態時’此部份的轉移不僅可避 免對織物上任何巨大的緊壓,而且當使用差速與/或者平滑 轉移織物的結合時,顯而易見的是將造成織物表面上平^ 和最後的乾燥薄片。 月 介於成形織物和轉移織物間的差速可約爲1〇%〜8〇% 或者更高,或是約爲10。/。〜35%,但較好的是約° 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(2丨〇><297公釐) 16 527482 五、發明説明(1 4) 1 5 %〜2 5 %,隨著轉彩轉私a & 锊私、我物成爲較慢織物後。最佳 根據許多的因素而決定,句紅γ 丁 : ]產运疋 、、 、,,开疋,包括了不同形式的製品。如前所 述’在織物中增加的伸展却八s 申展。卩伤疋與差速成比例的。舉例來 詋,對母層約爲20克/平女,、。甘丄 干万Α尺基重的非縐縮完全乾燥的 抹布而Τ,在製品上每一層 僧的差速於成形織物與單一轉移 織物間約爲20%〜25%以Α异α从座丨 3 /0以在取後的製品上產生一 15%〜20%的延展部份。 、、J两 在織物上被加入的延展部份可在對濕織物烘乾之前 使用早-差速的轉移或是二個與更多差速的轉移。因此可 造成-個或更多的轉移織物。添加至織物的 :此能夠分割在一個、二個、三個或更多個差速的轉移 期望上轉移的完成將造成”央繙 」 、风天織物(由成形織物/織物 /㈣織物所組成)的存在是爲了盡可能的縮短轉移時間。 但是此夾織物僅存於眞空斜板或可影響轉移過程的轉移 制動槽溝的引導邊緣上。在所影響 4斤於響的層面上,成形的織物 :、轉移織物將造成在冑空槽溝?丨導邊緣上的聚禁及^ 離。而其目的是爲了減少織物於同時接觸於兩織物上的距 離。但已被發現的是在同時聚集/脱離的部份上是消除微摺 疊(maC_lds)的關鍵,而因此能夠提高薄紙產品或其他 製品上的平滑效果。 但實際上’若是當兩織物接近於眞空槽溝的引導邊 緣而被維持在―絲的聚禁角度時以及^是在眞空槽溝 的下方處兩織物間維持—足夠的分離角度時,則兩織物間 I 衣-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、玎 Μ----------------- 1 7 々。咖en_1.04,87WJ01-0487.DocApril 19,1 527482I in I ^ —- 1 -ϋϋ · 丨-(Please read the notes on the back before filling this page), 1Τ 15 m • ⑽atent ^ _〇4,87 \ Pk-〇〇l-〇487.Doc April 19,1999 527482 V. Inventory · Ming (J-blade, the water-soluble fiber of Shenyuan Papermaking Fiber, which is covered by the method of making soft tissues, is as follows: In the ring-shaped weaving_dehydration to about 20% ~ 30〇 / The vehicle I sequence was formed to form a wet fabric; the wet m ^ 々 consistency was then used, and then the wet fabric was dewatered by using a non-press type dehydration method to make the dewatering knitting needle in the π step to a consistency of 30%. ; Transfer the above-mentioned step-turning material Ling / cheng distance is about 10¾ ~ 80〇 / 〇 and lower than the shape will be-two-choice fiber transfer material 'convert the fabric to a completely dry fabric; finally the Yuanwang Gannu fabric Eventually, it will reach the final level of dryness. When printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs during the transfer period, the intermediate transfer fabric or multi-form fabric is at a lower speed so that it can be stretched on the sheet ... when the fabric is formed with slow transfer When the differential speed between the fabrics increases (there is ^ for anti-pulling "or" rapid transfer ",) The extensions added in it will also increase. This transfer fabric is smoother and denser than a generally completely dry woven rough fabric. The best thing can be as good as an object in practical terms. This It is through the key on the surface of the transfer domain to complete the firmness of the fabric. In addition, if the transfer of one or more wet fabrics, with or without the transfer of the transfer fabric, its advantages can be borrowed Achieved by the simultaneous concentration and separation of the fabric, the "fixed gap" or "contact" transfer, this section will be described in detail below. When the transfer is in the state of wet adhesion formation 'The transfer of this section is not only Avoid any huge compression on the fabric, and when using a combination of differential and / or smooth transfer fabric, it is obvious that it will cause a flat and final dry sheet on the fabric surface. The month is between the forming fabric and the transfer fabric The differential speed can be about 10% to 80% or higher, or about 10% to 35%, but it is preferably about ° This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification ( 2 丨 〇 > < 297 mm) 16 527482 V. Description of the invention (1 4) 15% ~ 25%, with the transfer of color to a private company & private goods and other things become slower fabrics. The best according to many Determined by factors, sentence red γ Ding:] production and transportation,, ,,, 疋, including different forms of products. As mentioned earlier, 'the increase in stretch in the fabric has been applied for eight seconds. The differential speed is proportional. For example, the mother layer is about 20 grams per square female, and the dry weight of a non-crepe, dry weight cloth of 10,000 ft., Based on Gan Gan, and the differential speed of each layer of monk on the product Between the forming fabric and the single transfer fabric, about 20% to 25% of the substrate is removed from the seat 3/0 to produce a 15% to 20% extension on the removed product. The extensions added to the fabric can use early-differential transfers or two or more differential transfers before drying the wet fabric. This can result in one or more transfer fabrics. Added to the fabric: This can be divided into one, two, three or more differential transfer expectations. The completion of the transfer will result in a "central turn", windy fabric (consisting of forming fabric / fabric / pile fabric) ) Exists to shorten the transfer time as much as possible. However, this clip is only on the leading edge of the hollow sloping plate or the transfer brake groove which can affect the transfer process. On the affected level, the formed fabric: transfer fabric will cause the forbidden and detached on the leading edge of the empty groove. The purpose is to reduce the distance between the fabric and the two fabrics. But it has been found that the key to eliminate microfolds (maC_lds) on the part that gathers / detaches at the same time can improve the smoothing effect on tissue paper products or other products. But in fact, 'if the two fabrics are maintained close to the leading edge of the empty groove and maintained at the angle of the silk and ^ is maintained between the two fabrics below the empty groove-a sufficient separation angle, the two Cloth I-shirt-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page), 玎 Μ ----------------- 1 7 々. Coffee en_1.04,87WJ01-0487.DocApril 19,1 527482

五、發明説明(1 5) 在同時聚集與脱離部份上將只發生在眞空槽溝的 緣上。最小的聚集角度及脱離角度約爲〇 5。或更高 ',以 及約。爲r或更高,或者约爲2。或更高,另外或^是約 爲5或更高。此聚集角度及脱離角度能夠是相同或不同 的。然而較大的角度在運轉期間將會造成較大的錯誤程 度。而較適當的角度約爲彳。到1〇。之間的範圍 斜板被設計成具有完全置於相對引導邊緣凹處下眞空槽 溝的拖戈邊緣時則同時的聚集及脱離動作將會被達成= 致於當織物通過眞空槽溝的引導邊緣將造成織物上迅速 的脱離,而此部份將於連接的圖示中被爲較清楚的被描述 出。 在產生最初具有固定縫隙之織物的機器中,以更進 一步的將於轉移期間的壓榨程度減至最低,織物間的距離 將等於或大於織物的厚度或測徑器,所以當織物在眞空槽 溝的引導邊緣轉移時,此織物並不會被顯著地壓榨。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 %由使壓榨上方的差速轉移將會使得平滑度 的增加。而此部份最好是在接下來的烘乾之前被結合在一 固定缝隙的織物負載部份上使用。織物的軋乾並非不需要 的以獲得所需的平滑程度,但在更進一步對薄片的處理 上,像是使用一軋乾機、浮凸或縐縮方式,可更進一步加 強薄片的特性。 在此處所使用的”轉移織物,,一詞爲在織物製造過程 上被放置在成形部份及乾燥部份間的織物。適當的轉移織 物疋那些可提供向纖維支撐指標及可造成一良好眞空 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS )八4規格(210X297公釐) 18 nC-D^PatenmQ01.04-\〇4BT^k-001.〇4V.DocAprii 19,1999 527482 五、發明説明(】6) 片密使得在轉移期間中成形織物墙 得在織物而此織物能有較光滑的表面外形以使 足夠的織/加其平滑度’然而在急速轉移期間必須具有 物2 固定織物並維持織物上的接觸。較細密的織 頁 :广軏南程度的伸縮性織物,而期望上的可做爲某些 座口口上的應用。 隹…4轉广嵊物可包括單層、多層或複合可滲透結構。較 至少具有以下的—些特性而包括··( 1)在轉移織物 、一 乂是與濕織物(頂面)接觸,機械方向(MD)上每英吋絞 (網孔)的數目爲10至200之間,以及交又機械方向上(cd) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 ::了絞(網孔)的數目亦爲1〇至200之間。而絞的直徑 :般是小於〇·〇50英叶;(2)在濕織物的頂面上,MD機械關 節的最高點和CD機械關節的最高點間的距離約爲 〇·001〜0.02或〇·〇3英吋。在這二個距離量之間,不是MD 絞就是藉由CD絞來形成機械關節而造成形狀上的三維特 徵;(3)在濕織物的頂面上,MD機械關節的長度是等於或大 於CD機械關節上的長度;(4)如果織物是被製造成多層結 構,則濕織物的底層最好是比濕織物的頂層具有較細密的 網孔’以便控制織物貫穿的深度及保持纖維的最大値,(5) 此織物可被製造成使人看到而感到滿意的固定幾何模 式’一般檐環於每在2〜5 0捲繞線之間。 附帶舉例來説,特定適當的轉移織物包括那些由威 斯康辛州Appleton之Asten形形織物有限公司所製造, 且其設計型號爲934,937,939及959。可使用的特别轉移 ‘紙張尺用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(uox;公 YZC- D:\Patenf\Pk001.04-\0487\Pk-001.0487.Doc April 19· 1999 19 527482 五、發明説明(1乃 為物也包括A Chiu等人提出並公告爲美國專利編號 、’ 86且頒佈於彳995年7月4曰的專利中所描述,將 =合併於此做爲參考。適當的織物可包含織造織物、非織 以、、哉物或非織造複合物。此轉移織物的空體積等於或小於 由織物轉移上所得的織物。 、成形處理及其裝置在造紙工業上皆爲已知的傳統方 法如此的成形處理包括循環網篩造紙機,織物表面成形 :備(如suction breast roll)、織缝成形設備(如雙線成形 <備、新月形成形設備)或其相似設備。成形織線或織物上 也可疋傳統上較細織網而具有是首先被用來產生一較爲 平滑薄片或織物的較佳纖維支撐的織品。而高位調漿箱是 被用於可爲層織或非層織成形織物上纖維的沈搬上。 於此所公開的方法能被應用在任何的薄紙織物上, 包括了製造面紙的織物上、衛浴薄紙、紙手巾、擦拭物、 尿布或其他的織物。如此的薄紙織物可爲單層製品或多層 製w,像是二層、三層、四層或更多層。然而一層f品卻 是較好的,因爲它們具有較低的製造成本,但在另一一方面 多層製品卻也受許多消費者喜愛。對多層製品而言,製品 的所有層不需皆爲相同,但至少有一層是與本發明符合 的。這些織物可爲層織或非層織(混紡),以及由纖維所構 成的織物可以是任何合適於製紙的任何纖維。 在這些薄紙織物上適當的基重値约爲5〜70克/平方 公尺(gsm) ’但最好是约爲1〇〜4〇gsm,或者是約爲 20〜30gsm。但對單層衛浴薄紙而言,最佳的基重値約爲 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(cn7TX^T2i〇x^57 φ! (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁〕 -訂 略 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 20 YZC· D.\Paten^Pk001.04~\0487\Pk-001-0487.Doc April 19. 1999 527482 A7 丨 _______ B7 五、發明説明(1 8) 25gsm。而對兩層薄紙而言,最佳的每層基重値約爲 2〇gsm。但對三層薄紙而言,最佳的每層基重値約爲 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 15gsm。一般而言,較高基重的織物將造成較低的氣體流 動,以維持在空氣壓力通風系統中相同的操作壓力。空氣 壓榨機槽溝的寬度在期望上是被調整成符合系統上可獲 得的空氣容量,對基重値較高的織物而言卻是使用二 溝的空氣壓榨機。 . ’曰 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 在烘乾處理上可以是任何有益於維持濕織物上膨鬆 度或厚度的非壓榨式乾燥法,而無需在有限制情況下的^ 全乾燥、紅外線放射、微波乾燥或其它相似方法。因爲非 壓榨式乾燥法在工業上是方便且實用的,所以對此乾燥法 而言,完全乾燥爲一種知名且較好的方式。合適的完全乾 燥織物包括在此是不受限的Asten 92〇A與937A以及 Velostar P800與ι〇3Α。此完全乾燥織物也可包括那些由 Chiu等人所提之美國專利編號5,429,686且在1995年7 月4曰所公告專利中的乾,。而,物最好是沒有敏縮而 可烘乾至最後的乾燥程度上,因爲織物上的皺縮將造成較 低的織物強度與膨鬆度。 s在機械機制上並不被完全瞭解時,唯一清楚的是 轉移織物和完全乾燥織物可以是分離的且個别的^獻$ 最終薄片得特性上。舉例來説,薄片表面上的光滑度可藉 由改f具有相同完全乾燥織物的轉移織物而操縱一感測 板的見度來測得。藉由目前的方法及裝置來製造織物是非 常兩極化的除了軋乾機之外。無論如何,非軋乾織物可一 本纸張尺度適用中國國家檩準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297^51 一 ------ 21 他 DWatenm001,04-\048m~00l-0487_DocApril 19 m 527482V. Description of the invention (1 5) The simultaneous gathering and disengaging portion will only occur on the margin of the empty groove. The minimum gathering angle and departure angle are about 0.05. Or higher ', and approx. Is r or higher, or about 2. Or higher, or ^ is about 5 or higher. This gathering angle and disengagement angle can be the same or different. However, larger angles will cause a greater degree of error during operation. The more appropriate angle is about 彳. To 10. The range sloping plate is designed to have a tow edge that is completely placed in the hollow groove of the opposite guide edge. Simultaneous gathering and disengagement actions will be achieved = caused when the fabric is guided by the hollow groove The edges will cause rapid detachment on the fabric, and this part will be more clearly described in the connection diagram. In machines that initially produce fabrics with a fixed gap, to further reduce the degree of squeezing during the transfer, the distance between the fabrics will be equal to or greater than the thickness of the fabric or a caliper, so when the fabric is empty in the trench When the leading edge of the fabric is transferred, the fabric is not significantly compressed. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. By shifting the differential speed above the squeeze, the smoothness will increase. This part is preferably used in combination with a fixed fabric load part before the subsequent drying. The calendering of the fabric is not necessary to obtain the required smoothness, but in further processing of the sheet, such as using a calender, embossing or crimping, the characteristics of the sheet can be further enhanced. As used herein, the term "transfer fabric" refers to a fabric that is placed between the forming portion and the drying portion during the fabric manufacturing process. Appropriate transfer fabrics—those that provide indicators of support to the fiber and can cause a good void This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) 8-4 specification (210X297 mm) 18 nC-D ^ PatenmQ01.04- \ 〇4BT ^ k-001.〇4V.DocAprii 19, 1999 527482 V. Description of the invention () 6 ) The sheet density allows the fabric wall to be formed during the transfer and the fabric can have a smoother surface profile for sufficient weaving / plus smoothness. However, during rapid transfers, it is necessary to have the object 2 to secure the fabric and maintain the fabric. The finer weaving page: a wide range of stretchable fabrics in the south of Guangxi, and it can be expected to be used for some seat openings. 隹 ... 4 to Guangzhou can include single layer, multiple layers or composite permeable Structure. It has at least some of the following characteristics including: (1) the number of skeins (mesh) per inch in the machine direction (MD) in the transfer direction of the fabric, once in contact with the wet fabric (top surface); Between 10 and 200, and cross again In the direction of the machine (cd) printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs: the number of strands (mesh) is also between 10 and 200. The diameter of the strands is generally less than 0.05 mm. (2) On the top surface of the wet fabric, the distance between the highest point of the MD mechanical joint and the highest point of the CD mechanical joint is about 0.001 to 0.02 or 0.03 inches. Between these two distance amounts , Either the MD twist or the CD twist to form a mechanical joint to create a three-dimensional feature in the shape; (3) on the top surface of the wet fabric, the length of the MD mechanical joint is equal to or greater than the length on the CD mechanical joint; (4 ) If the fabric is made into a multi-layer structure, the bottom layer of the wet fabric should preferably have a finer mesh than the top layer of the wet fabric 'in order to control the depth of the fabric penetration and maintain the maximum thickness of the fiber. (5) This fabric can be Manufactured to be seen and satisfied with a fixed geometric pattern 'General eaves between every 2 to 50 winding lines. Incidentally, certain suitable transfer fabrics include those made by Asten of Appleton, Wisconsin Fabric Co., Ltd., and its design 934, 937, 939, and 959. Special transferable 'paper ruler for China National Standard (CNS) A4 (uox; male YZC- D: \ Patenf \ Pk001.04- \ 0487 \ Pk-001.0487.Doc April 19 · 1999 19 527482 V. Description of the invention (1 is a thing and also includes A Chiu et al., Which is described in a patent issued by the United States Patent No., '86 and issued on July 4, 995, and is incorporated herein by reference Suitable fabrics may include woven fabrics, nonwovens, fabrics, or nonwoven composites. The empty volume of this transfer fabric is equal to or smaller than the fabric obtained from the fabric transfer. The forming process and its devices are all known traditional methods in the paper industry. Such forming processes include circulating screen paper machines, fabric surface forming: preparation (such as suction breast roll), and seam forming equipment (such as double wire forming < Equipment, crescent-shaped equipment) or similar equipment. Formed threads or fabrics can also be traditionally finer woven meshes with preferred fiber support fabrics that were first used to produce a smoother sheet or fabric. The high-level pulp box is used for the sinking of fibers on laminated or non-woven forming fabrics. The methods disclosed herein can be applied to any tissue paper fabric, including fabrics for making tissue paper, bathroom tissue paper, paper towels, wipes, diapers, or other fabrics. Such tissues can be single-layer products or multi-layer products, such as two, three, four or more layers. However, one-layer f products are better because they have lower manufacturing costs, but on the other hand, multilayer products are also loved by many consumers. For multilayer articles, not all layers of the article need to be the same, but at least one layer is consistent with the present invention. These fabrics can be woven or non-woven (blended), and the fabric made of fibers can be any fiber suitable for papermaking. A suitable basis weight on these tissues is about 5 to 70 grams per square meter (gsm) ', but preferably about 10 to 40 gsm, or about 20 to 30 gsm. But for single-layer sanitary thin paper, the best basis weight is about this paper size and applicable Chinese national standard (cn7TX ^ T2i〇x ^ 57 φ! (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)-Order Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 20 YZC · D. \ Paten ^ Pk001.04 ~ \ 0487 \ Pk-001-0487.Doc April 19. 1999 527482 A7 丨 _______ B7 V. Description of the invention (1 8 ) 25gsm. For two layers of tissue paper, the optimal basis weight of each layer is about 20gsm. But for three-layer tissue paper, the optimal basis weight of each layer is approximately (Please read the note on the back first) Please fill in this page again) 15gsm. Generally speaking, higher basis weight fabric will cause lower gas flow to maintain the same operating pressure in the air pressure ventilation system. The width of the air press slot is expected It was adjusted to match the available air capacity on the system, but for fabrics with a high basis weight, it used an ditch air press.. "The consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed on the drying process. Can be any non-compressive material that is good for maintaining bulk or thickness on wet fabrics Squeeze-drying method, without the need for ^ all-drying, infrared radiation, microwave drying or other similar methods under limited circumstances. Because non-squeeze-drying is industrially convenient and practical, so for this drying method, Complete drying is a well-known and better way. Suitable fully-dry fabrics include Asten 92〇A and 937A and Velostar P800 and ιΑΑ, which are not restricted here. This fully-dry fabric can also include those made by Chiu et al. The U.S. Patent No. 5,429,686 is mentioned and dried in the published patent on July 4, 1995. However, it is preferred that the material be dried to the final dry level without shrinkage, because the shrinkage on the fabric will This results in lower fabric strength and bulkiness. When the mechanical mechanism is not fully understood, the only thing that is clear is that the transfer fabric and the completely dry fabric can be separated and individualized. The properties of the final sheet are unique. For example, the smoothness on the surface of a sheet can be measured by manipulating the visibility of a sensing plate by changing a transfer fabric with the same completely dry fabric. Manufactured by current methods and devices The material is very polarized except for the roll dryer. In any case, non-roll-dry fabrics can be applied to the paper size of China National Standards (CNS) A4 (210X297 ^ 51 a ------ 21 other DWatenm001 , 04- \ 048m ~ 00l-0487_DocApril 19 m 527482

、發明説明(1 9) 起以光滑/粗糙面疊成出所需具體的製品種類。 由以下的描述中將可發現本發明中許多的特點及優 點。在描述中會參考附圖來描述此發明的最佳實施例。而 此實施例並不表示發明的全部範圍。因此將參照本文中的 申叫專利範園以説明此發明的全部目的。 1式簡要説明 圖1説明根據本發明用來製造非縐縮完全乾燥薄片 的方法及裝置的概要加工過程流程圖。 圖2説明了圖彳中加工過程流程圖上空氣壓榨機的 放大頂部平面圖。 圖3説明了圖2中空氣壓榨機的侧視圖,爲達圖解 目的在圖示中爲部分剖面及部份顯示。 圖4説明了在圖3中的線4_4範圍内的放大切面圖。 圖5顯示與圖4相似的放大切面圖,但是爲圖3中 線5-5範圍内的放大切面圖。 圖6説明了如圖2及圖3中宅氣壓榨蜱的選擇性密 閉系統側視圖,爲達圖解目的在圖-示中爲^剖面及部 份顯示。 圖7說明了如圖2所示的眞空轉移斜板之放大侧視 圖8説明了與圖7相似的放大侧視圖,但同時也説 明在眞全槽溝中引導邊緣上織物的同時聚集及脱離作 用0 圖9爲薄紙負載/延長上一般的曲線圖,説明斜 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) μ規格(別乂297公慶) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)2. Description of the invention (19) From the smooth / rough surface, the specific product types required are stacked. Many features and advantages of the present invention will be found from the following description. In the description, preferred embodiments of the invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, this embodiment does not represent the full scope of the invention. Therefore, reference will be made to the patent application patent garden herein to illustrate the full purpose of this invention. Brief Description of Formula 1 Fig. 1 is a flow chart showing an outline of a method and an apparatus for manufacturing a non-crepe completely dry sheet according to the present invention. Figure 2 illustrates an enlarged top plan view of the air press on the process flow diagram in Figure 彳. Fig. 3 illustrates a side view of the air press in Fig. 2, for the purpose of illustration, part of the cross section and part of the illustration. FIG. 4 illustrates an enlarged sectional view in a range of a line 4_4 in FIG. 3. FIG. 5 shows an enlarged sectional view similar to FIG. 4, but an enlarged sectional view within a range of lines 5-5 in FIG. Fig. 6 illustrates a side view of the selective closed system of house tick squeezing as shown in Figs. 2 and 3, and for the purpose of illustration, it is shown in section and part in the figure. FIG. 7 illustrates an enlarged side view of the hollow transfer swash plate shown in FIG. 2. FIG. 8 illustrates an enlarged side view similar to that of FIG. 7, but also illustrates the simultaneous gathering and disengagement of the fabric on the leading edge in the entire groove. Action 0 Figure 9 is a general graph of thin paper loading / extension, which indicates that the paper size of the slanted paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) μ specification (don't read 297 public holidays) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

、1T 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 • 1 I ----- 1 22 ^C-D^atenm〇01.04-\0487\Pk-001-0487.DOC April 19,1999 A7 B7 5Ϊ7482 五、發明説明(20) 率上的測量。 圖1 〇説明了根據本發明另外的空氣壓榨機結構的放 大全視圖,包括了相對於濕織物及眞空室上方位置的空 氣壓榨機的空氣壓力通風系統密閉裝置。 圖1 1説明了在圖1 〇中的空氣壓榨機的側視圖。 圖12説明了在圖10上線12-12平面的放大切面圖, 但疋隨著封閉裝置被負載於織物的情況下。 圖13説明了與圖12相似的放大切面圖,但爲取自 圖10中線13-13的平面。 圖1 4説明了數個介於織物上的空氣壓力通風系統裝 置所構成之透視圖,爲達圖解目的在圖示中爲部分剖面 及部份顯示。 圖15説明了圖1〇中空氣壓榨機另外密閉結構的放 大切面圖。 圖16説明了圖10中空氣壓榨機密閉切面的放大簡 音 _ 7F 〇 藉著參考解説圖示本發明將可獲得較爲清楚的描 述。在不同圖示中的相似元件爲了達成一致性及單一性在 本發明上將具有相同的參考數據。在所有的實施例與解説 上’傳統的造紙裝置與其運作可被使用於高位調浆箱、成 形織物、織物轉移、乾燥及縐縮上,而這些裝置與物體的 全部將被那些精於製紙技術的人士所瞭解。然而,各種不 同的傳統構件其圖解的目的是爲了提供本發明中所提及 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2i〇X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 23 atenm〇〇1〇4'm^-0〇1.〇487.Doc April 19,1999 527482 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(21) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 眾多實施例上的上下一致的内容。 一用來製造薄紙的方法及裝置的實施例乃描述於圖 。簡易來説,各種不同的概要圖式之張力滾筒是用於界 定出數種織物種類上但不予以編號。一製紙高位調漿箱 (20)注射或沈澱一製紙纖維(21)的水溶液懸浮物於來回環 繞成形滾筒(23)的成形織物(22)上。成形織物(22)允許新 成形濕織物(24)约爲1 〇%稠度的局部脱水程度。 在成形之後,成形織物(22)運送濕織物(24)至一個或 多個的眞空室或吸入箱(28)内,當濕織物是被支撐在成形 織物上時則可被用來提供濕織物(24)上額外的脱水程度。 尤其大多數的眞空室(28)可將織物脱水至约20%〜30%的 稠度。循環網篩造紙機設備可用於在製造較高基重値的薄 片,如擦拭物或手巾,然而卻可以其他成形設備,如雙織 線成形設備、新月形成形設備或其相似設備來代替循環網 篩造紙機。舉例而言,如公告爲美國專利編號5,137 6〇〇 由Barnes等人在1992年8月n曰所提出之水織針,而 其也可以被用來增加織物的膨鬆度。 在此後對濕織物上的加強脱水效果是由合適的補充 非壓榨式脱水方法,舉例來説,於此所描述由不同群組所 組成之空氣壓榨機、紅外線乾燥法、微波乾燥法、音波乾 燥法、完全乾燥法、過熱或鮮蒸氣脱水法、超臨界流體 乾燥法以及排水脱水法。於所示實施例上,補充的非壓榨 式脱水方法包括了 一空氣壓榨機,將會在下文中有較詳細 的説明。空氣壓榨機在期望上的可增加濕織物(24)約高於 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ’1Τ .! I — - - II I: — 1— - - I I - Μ氏張尺度適财關家縣(CNS ) Αϋ 24 YZC- D:\Patent\Pk001.04~\048APk~001-0487.DOC April 19,1m 527482 .A7 , -----;___B7 五、發明説明(^ ~" ' ' --- 3〇〇/〇的稠度,如此-來在特别的實施例上濕織物會具有在 退出空氣壓榨機後以及在接下來的轉移之前將形成約爲 31 〇/。〜36%的财。於此特别的實施例上,空氣壓榨機(3〇) 會增加濕織物(24)上約爲5%或更高的稠度,如約爲1〇%。 期望上,-支撐織物(32)將造成在空氣壓梓機(3〇)前 與濕織物的接觸。濕織物(24)是被夾於支撐織物(32)與成 形織物(22)t間,因此在空氣壓榨機(3〇)所產生的壓降上 將能夠將此濕織物被夾於支撐織物與成形織物間。合適於 用來當做支撐織物(32)的織物幾乎包括了任何具有成形織 物的織物,像是 Albany International 94M。 濕織物(24)因此是從成形織物(22)轉移至一來回在 勝過成形織物(22)較慢速度的轉移織物(36)上以致於在織 物上增加其伸縮性。轉移過程最好是在藉由參考下文中所 描述的圖7與圖8上眞空轉移斜板(37)的協助來完成。轉 移織物(36)的表面在期望上是較爲平滑的以致於能夠造成 濕織物(24)上所需的平滑程度轉移織物p6)的織孔是由 它本身的空隙容積來決定,但在期望上7爲較—低的,甚至 可約爲成形織物(22)的空隙容積或者更低。在急速轉移步 驟上是可由許多在此技術下所熟知的方式來完成,舉例來 説’如在美國專利申請序列編號08/79〇 98〇且歸檐於 1997年1月29曰並由Lindsay等人所提之,,用來製造高容 積無微摺疊(macrofolds)的改良急速轉移方法,,,以及在美 國專利申請序列編號08/790,427且歸檔於age年9月6 曰並由Lindsay等人所提之”運用非針織基底來製造高容 本紙張尺ϋ用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2ί0"χ297公董) '* "一— - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .11^· 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 2 β ^C- D^atenm001.04-\048m-001^)487.Doc April 19, mg 527482 A7 1 -____ B7 五、發明説明(2习 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 積薄紙織物的方法,,,與在美國專利序列編號5,667,636且 a告於1997年9月16日並由s. A· Engel等人所提的專 利和另外的美國專利編號5,6〇7,551且公告於1997年3 月4曰並由丁_ E. Farrington Jr•等人所提之專利中所陳 述’其合併於此做爲參考。 轉移織物(36)會在濕織物(24)被轉移成在相同速 度、或如所需不同速度來回上的完全乾燥織物(4〇)之前通 過滾輪(38)和(39)。而轉移過程是會被眞空轉移斜板(42) 所影響的,而這樣的斜板可以是像在先前轉移過程中被使 用的相同設計。當濕織物(24)被延續在一完全乾燥器(44) 中時,則此濕織物將會達成最終的乾燥程度。 將織物捲繞在一繞線機(48)之前的動作是爲了隨後 而來在最終產品型式上的轉變,乾燥織物(5〇)可完成於由 w於負載織物(52)與(53)間所形成之一或多選擇的固定隙 縫織物乳點。織物(50)的容積率及測徑器可由在滾輪 ¢54 二^6)^(57)所形成的織物浮凸軋點來控制。而 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 用於此目的合適的負載織物爲Albany International 84M 或94M以及Asten 959或937 ,全部的這些材質都是具 有較佳型式且較爲平滑的織物。介於眾多滾輪對中的軋點 隙缝疋約爲¢).001〜〇·〇2英吋(〇·〇25〜0·51 mm)的範圍内。 如同所示機械上的負載織物部份是與一連串的固定隙缝 札點設計與運轉的而且對於控制織物的測徑器上是爲有 用的’另外也可替代或互補離線工作上的軋乾作用。甚至 在一繞線骑光機上可被用來達成最後的測徑動作或互補 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼(CNS) M規格(2i〇x:Z97公釐) 26 YZC-O.-\PaienAPic00l04-\048APic-001-0487.DOC Λρπ/19,1999 527482 A7 B7 五、發明説明(2今 離線工作上的軋乾作用。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 空氣壓榨機(30)在圖2與圖3的側視圖以及在後面爲 了解説目的的部份切面圖中具有較爲清楚的描述。空氣壓 榨機(30)在一般上包括了一結合了較爲下方集中設備的上 方空氣壓力通風系統(60)以組成眞空室或吸入室(62)。如 此處所使用「上方」及「下方」一詞之意是爲了促進對圖 1 示上的參考與了解,但並非有意要限制構成元件上的組 成。介於成形織物(22)與支撐織物(32)間濕薄紙織物(24) 的夹織物會通過空氣壓力通風系統(60)與眞空室(62)之間 的距離。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 如所示之空氣壓力通風系統(60)是合適於被用來接 收透過連接至一加壓流體源(如一未顯示的壓縮機或吹風 機)上空氣歧管(64)所供應的加壓流體。空氣壓力通風系統 (60)是被裝上一壓力通風系統外罩(66)而其是具有一底部 表面(67)且被放置在極爲接近眞空室(62)以及在極爲接近 或接觸支撐織物(32)上(圖3)。壓力通風系統外罩(66)是由 垂直延伸於大體橫跨在濕織物(24)表面寬度機械方向上的 槽溝(68)(如圖5)所組成,但期望上卻稍微小於織物寬度的 槽溝以使得空氣壓力通風系統(60)到織物與濕織物(24)上 加壓流體的通道。 眞空室(62)是連接在眞空源上以及固定的被裝置在 (未顯示)的支撐結構上。眞空室(62)包括了 一個在成形織 物(22)移動時具有的頂部表面(72)外罩(70)。眞空室外罩 (70)是與在壓力通風系統外罩(66)中槽溝(74)位置相對應Printed by 1T Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs • 1 I ----- 1 22 ^ CD ^ atenm〇01.04- \ 0487 \ Pk-001-0487.DOC April 19, 1999 A7 B7 5Ϊ7482 V. Description of the invention (20) Rate measurement. Fig. 10 illustrates an enlarged general view of another structure of an air press according to the present invention, including the air pressure ventilation system closing device of the air press with respect to the wet fabric and the air chamber above the hollow chamber. FIG. 11 illustrates a side view of the air press in FIG. 10. Fig. 12 illustrates an enlarged cut-away view of the plane 12-12 on line 10 in Fig. 10, but with the closure device being loaded on the fabric. FIG. 13 illustrates an enlarged cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 12, but a plane taken from line 13-13 in FIG. Figure 14 illustrates a perspective view of a number of air-pressure ventilation systems installed on the fabric. For illustration purposes, some cross sections and parts are shown in the figure. Fig. 15 illustrates an enlarged cutaway view of another closed structure of the air press in Fig. 10; Fig. 16 illustrates a magnified simplified view of the closed section of the air press in Fig. 10 _7F 〇 The present invention will be described more clearly by referring to the illustration. Similar elements in different illustrations will have the same reference data for consistency and unity in the present invention. In all embodiments and explanations, 'conventional papermaking equipment and its operation can be used in high-level pulp boxes, forming fabrics, fabric transfer, drying and crimping, and all of these devices and objects will be those skilled in papermaking technology People understand. However, the purpose of the illustration of various traditional components is to provide the paper size mentioned in the present invention applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2i × 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this Page) Order printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 23 atenm〇〇1〇4'm ^ -0〇1.〇487.Doc April 19, 1999 527482 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the Invention (21) Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Bureau employee consumer cooperatives printed consistent content on numerous embodiments. An embodiment of a method and apparatus for making tissue paper is illustrated in FIG. To put it simply, the tension rollers of various outline schemes are used to define several types of fabrics but are not numbered. A papermaking high-level pulp box (20) injects or precipitates an aqueous suspension of papermaking fibers (21) on a forming fabric (22) that surrounds a forming drum (23). The forming fabric (22) allows the locally formed dewatering degree of the newly formed wet fabric (24) to be about 10% consistency. After forming, the forming fabric (22) transports the wet fabric (24) to one or more emptying chambers or suction boxes (28), and can be used to provide wet fabric when the wet fabric is supported on the forming fabric (24) Extra degree of dehydration. In particular, most emptying chambers (28) can dewater the fabric to a consistency of about 20% to 30%. Recycling screen papermaking machine equipment can be used to make higher basis weight flakes, such as wipes or towels, but it can be replaced by other forming equipment, such as double weaving forming equipment, crescent forming equipment or similar equipment. Mesh screen paper machine. For example, the water knitting needle proposed by Barnes et al., N. August 1992, published as U.S. Patent No. 5,137,600, can also be used to increase the bulk of the fabric. The enhanced dewatering effect on wet fabrics afterwards is a suitable supplementary non-press dehydration method. For example, the air press, infrared drying method, microwave drying method, and sonic drying method composed of different groups are described here. Method, complete drying method, superheated or fresh steam dehydration method, supercritical fluid drying method and drainage dehydration method. In the illustrated embodiment, the supplemental non-press dewatering method includes an air press, which will be described in more detail below. The air press can increase the wet fabric (24) by approximately (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) '1Τ.! I —--II I: — 1 —--II-Μ ° Zhang Zhiji Shicai Guanjia County (CNS) Αϋ 24 YZC- D: \ Patent \ Pk001.04 ~ \ 048APk ~ 001-0487.DOC April 19,1m 527482 .A7, -----; ___ B7 V. Description of the Invention (^ ~ &Quot; '----3〇〇 / 〇 consistency, so-in a particular embodiment, the wet fabric will have about 31 after exiting the air press and before the next transfer. ~ 36% of wealth. In this particular embodiment, the air press (30) will increase the consistency of the wet fabric (24) by about 5% or higher, such as about 10%. -The support fabric (32) will cause contact with the wet fabric before the air press (30). The wet fabric (24) is sandwiched between the support fabric (32) and the forming fabric (22) t, so The pressure drop generated by the air press (30) will be able to sandwich this wet fabric between the supporting fabric and the forming fabric. The fabric suitable for use as the supporting fabric (32) includes almost any fabric with forming Fabric, such as Albany International 94M. The wet fabric (24) is therefore transferred from the forming fabric (22) to the transfer fabric (36), which is slower than the forming fabric (22), so that it is on the fabric Increase its flexibility. The transfer process is best done with the help of the empty transfer ramp (37) described below with reference to Figures 7 and 8. The surface of the transfer fabric (36) is expected to be relatively The pores that are smooth enough to cause the required degree of smoothness on the wet fabric (24) to transfer fabric p6) are determined by its own void volume, but 7 is expected to be low-low, or even about forming The void volume of the fabric (22) or lower. The rapid transfer step can be accomplished in a number of ways that are well known in the art, for example, 'as in U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 08 / 79〇98〇 and dated January 29, 1997 and by Lindsay et al. It is mentioned that the improved rapid transfer method for manufacturing high-volume macrofolds, and the serial number 08 / 790,427 in U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 08 / 790,427 and filed by Lindsay et al. "The use of non-knit substrate to manufacture high-capacity paper ruler using Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (2ί0 " χ297 公 董) '* " 一 —-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page ) .11 ^ · Order printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 2 β ^ C- D ^ atenm001.04- \ 048m-001 ^) 487.Doc April 19, mg 527482 A7 1 -____ B7 V. Description of the invention (2 exercises (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) The method of accumulating thin paper fabrics is the same as that in US Patent Serial No. 5,667,636 and published on September 16, 1997 by s. A. Engel et al. Filed patent and additional U.S. Patent No. 5,606,551 and published on 19 March 4, 1997 and stated in the patent filed by D. E. Farrington Jr • et al. 'Which is incorporated herein by reference. The transfer fabric (36) will be transferred in the wet fabric (24) to the same Speed, or the completely dried fabric (40) back and forth at different speeds as required before passing the rollers (38) and (39). The transfer process will be affected by the empty transfer ramp (42), and such skew The board can be the same design as used in the previous transfer process. When the wet fabric (24) is continued in a complete dryer (44), the wet fabric will reach the final dryness. The fabric is wound The action before a winding machine (48) is for the subsequent change in the final product type. The dry fabric (50) can be completed by one of the formed between the load fabric (52) and (53). Or more choice of fixed gap fabric milk point. The volume ratio of the fabric (50) and the caliper can be controlled by the embossed rolling point of the fabric formed on the roller ¢ 54 2 ^ 6) ^ (57). And the intellectual property of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Bureau's Consumer Cooperative printed a suitable load fabric for this purpose as Albany Internat ional 84M or 94M and Asten 959 or 937, all of these materials are of a better type and smoother fabric. The gap between the rolling points between many roller pairs is about ¢) .001 ~ 〇 · 〇2 Inch (〇 · 〇25 ~ 0 · 51 mm). As shown, the mechanically loaded fabric part is designed and operated with a series of fixed gap stitch points and is useful for controlling the caliper of the fabric. The 'Alternatively' can also replace or complement the dry-out effect on offline work. Can even be used on a winding rider to achieve the final caliper action or to complement the paper size. Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) M specifications (2i〇x: Z97 mm) 26 YZC-O .- \ PaienAPic00l04- \ 048APic-001-0487.DOC Λρπ / 19,1999 527482 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (2 The dry-out effect on offline work today. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Air press ( 30) It is more clearly described in the side views of Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, and in the partial cutaway views for the purpose of understanding later. The air press (30) generally includes a combination of lower centralized equipment The upper air pressure ventilation system (60) constitutes an empty room or a suction chamber (62). As used herein, the words "above" and "below" are intended to promote reference and understanding of the illustration shown in Figure 1, but are not intended to be Limit the composition on the constituent elements. The sandwich fabric between the wet tissue tissue (24) between the forming fabric (22) and the support fabric (32) passes through the distance between the air pressure ventilation system (60) and the emptying chamber (62). Consumer Cooperation of Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs The air pressure ventilation system (60) printed as shown is suitable for receiving pressurization supplied through an air manifold (64) connected to a source of pressurized fluid (such as a compressor or blower not shown). Fluid. The air pressure ventilation system (60) is fitted with a pressure ventilation system cover (66) which has a bottom surface (67) and is placed in close proximity to the hollow chamber (62) and in close proximity to or in contact with the support fabric (32) on (Figure 3). The plenum cover (66) is composed of a groove (68) (see Figure 5) extending vertically across the width of the wet fabric (24) surface in the mechanical direction, but It is desirable that the grooves are slightly smaller than the width of the fabric so that the air pressure ventilation system (60) accesses the pressurized fluid on the fabric and the wet fabric (24). The emptying chamber (62) is connected to the emptying source and a fixed device On the support structure (not shown). The hollow chamber (62) includes a top surface (72) cover (70) that has the shape fabric (22) as it moves. The hollow outer cover (70) is connected to the pressure ventilation system. Position of groove (74) in outer cover (66) Should

YlC-D^atenmQ01.04~\Q4B7\Pk-Q01-04B7.DocApnl 19,1999 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21〇X 297公釐) 27 527482 A7 . -------- B7___ 五、發明説明(2¾ ~ 的-對槽溝(74)(如圖3與圖5所示)所—同組成的。當加 壓流體從空氣壓力通風系統(6〇)中被引出及通過眞:室 (62)時,則會將濕織物(24)脱水。 、二 在空氣壓力通風系統(60)中的流體壓力最好是被維 持在约爲5磅/英吋(psi)或〇·35 ba「或更高的壓力下,但 可以是在約爲5〜30 Psi(0.35〜2_〇7bar)範圍内的壓力値, 如爲15Psi(1.03bar)。而此在空氣壓力通風系統(6〇)中的 流體壓力最好是被維持與控制在一事先決定的壓力程度 上。 全氧壓力通風系統外罩(66)的底部表面(67)最好是 被稍微的彎曲以促進於在織物的控制上。而底部表面(67) 是朝眞空室(62)向内-曲的,也就是彎曲在傾向於濕織物 的眞空室(62)面的軸上。在底部表面(67)上的彎曲程度可 依支撐織物(32)、濕織物(24)和密閉眞空室(62)以防止外 部空氣進入與介於脱水過程中所造成淨向下分力的成形 織物(22)而改變。彎曲角度允許根據處理過程情況在時間_ 時間空氣壓榨機(3 0)所需的負載與非負載情形:角度上^ 要的改變是依據介於壓力與眞空面上的壓差値,而在期望 上的角度爲5。以上,也可以在5。〜30。的範圍内,但一 般是約爲7.5。。 頂部與底部表面(72)與(67)在期望上是具有不同的 彎曲半徑。但特别的是,底部表面(67)的彎曲半徑在期望 上是大於頂部表面(67)的彎曲半徑以致於形成在空氣壓力 通風系統(60)引導邊緣及拖戈邊緣(76)上空氣壓力通風系 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) " " I 議—丨 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 #f 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 yZC-D.]PatenfiPk001.04-\048APk-00^0487.DocApri/19,1999 527482YlC-D ^ atenmQ01.04 ~ \ Q4B7 \ Pk-Q01-04B7.DocApnl 19,1999 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇X 297 mm) 27 527482 A7. ----- --- B7___ V. Description of the invention (2¾ ~ of-pair groove (74) (as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5)-the same composition. When pressurized fluid from the air pressure ventilation system (60) The wet fabric (24) will be dewatered as it exits and passes through the chamber (62). The fluid pressure in the air pressure ventilation system (60) is preferably maintained at about 5 pounds per inch (psi). ) Or 0.35 ba "or higher, but it can be a pressure in the range of about 5 to 30 Psi (0.35 to 2_07 bar), such as 15 Psi (1.03 bar). And this is in air The pressure of the fluid in the plenum (60) is preferably maintained and controlled to a predetermined pressure level. The bottom surface (67) of the oxygen plenum cover (66) is preferably slightly curved to Facilitates the control of the fabric. The bottom surface (67) is inward-curved toward the hollow chamber (62), that is, the axis curved on the surface of the hollow chamber (62) that tends to wet the fabric. The degree of bending on the surface (67) can depend on the supporting fabric (32), wet fabric (24) and closed hollow chamber (62) to prevent outside air from entering and forming the fabric with a net downward force caused by the dehydration process. (22). The bending angle allows the loading and non-loading conditions of the air press (30) according to the processing conditions at time _ time: the angle ^ The main change is based on the pressure between the pressure and the air surface. Rate, and the desired angle is 5. Above, it can also be in the range of 5. to 30. But generally it is about 7.5. The top and bottom surfaces (72) and (67) are expected to have Different bending radii. But in particular, the bending radius of the bottom surface (67) is desirably larger than the bending radius of the top surface (67) so as to be formed at the leading edge of the air pressure ventilation system (60) and the towing edge (76) ) The upper air pressure ventilation is based on the Chinese standard (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) of this paper. &Quot; I " (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order #f 经济 部 智慧Consumption of property staff Cooperatives printed yZC-D.] PatenfiPk001.04- \ 048APk-00 ^ 0487.DocApri / 19,1999 527482

、發明説明(2今 統(60)與眞空室(62)上的接觸線。但需注意的是在支撐織 物(32)與成形織物(22)的插入、負載與非負載機制上的位 置,以及這些可能被反轉的表面的擎曲半徑。 空氣壓榨機的引導邊緣及拖免邊緣(76)可以被用來 提供一末密閉端(78)(如圖3所示),而那是始終是被維持 在極爲靠近或接觸支撐織物(32)的表面上。末密閉端 將可以減少在機械方向上介於空氣壓力:通風系統(6〇)與眞 it至(62)中加壓流體的散失。合適的末密閉端(78)可由低 磨擦材質,像是彈力塑膠化合物材質,而相較於織物是較 爲耐用或者是其他相似材質所組成的。而末密閉端在期望 上將具有彎曲邊緣以避免將織物鉤破。 藉由參考圖4及圖5,空氣壓榨機(30)在期望上是被 提供一侧封閉元件(80)以避免加壓流體沿著空氣壓榨機侧 面邊緣(82)上的損失。側封閉元件(8〇)包括了一當接觸到 空氣壓力通風系統(60)的加壓流體而可稍微變形或彎曲的 半僵所述之側封閉元件(80)可界定出以夾棒(85) 與固定物(86)或其他相似方式而用來附著眞空室外罩(7〇) 的槽溝(84)。在圖中的橫截面上,每一個側封閉元件(8〇) 皆具有從眞空室外罩(70)進入到由壓力通風系統外罩(66) 所形成之侧封閉槽溝(89)中向上突出的L-形支柱(88)。從 空氣壓力通風系統(60)來的加壓流體將會造成支柱(88)向 外的彎曲到與壓力通風系統外罩(66)的侧封閉槽溝(89)外 部表面上的封閉接觸,如圖4與圖5所示。或者是説,側 封閉元件(80)的位置可被反轉以致於它們是被固定的附著 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) ! Φ—, (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 2 g D^atenm〇0t04^8m-001.〇487.DocApril 19,1999 527482 A7 B7 五、發明説明(27) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 於壓力通風系統外罩(66)上而另外也將造成由眞空室外罩 (70)所界定出之接觸表面上的封閉接觸(未説明)。在其他 如此的設計上,所期望的是側封閉元件必須是被放置在藉 由加壓流體所造成之封閉接觸上的安排。 位置控制機制(90)可維持空氣壓力通風系統(60)在 極爲接近眞空室(62)與對支撐織物(32)的接觸上。位置控 制機制(90)包括了 一對藉由橫閃(93)與藉由合適固定物 (94)所固定附著於空氣壓力通風系統(60)上而連接的桿棒 (92)(如圖3所示)。在空氣壓力通風系統(60)對面的位置控 制機制(90)是被置於可旋轉的轉軸(96)上。另外位置控制 機制(90)也可包括一連接在固定結構性支撐物(99)與其中 一個的橫閂(93)上的平衡圓筒(98)。而此平衡圓筒(98)是 可被用來延長或縮回的,因而將造成桿棒(92)環繞在轉軸 (96)上的旋轉,另外也將造成空氣壓力通風系統(60)在靠 近或遠離眞空室(62)地方上的移動。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 通常在使用上,一控制系統會造成平衡圓筒(98)對末 密閉端(78)上足夠的延伸以接觸支撐織物(32)與侧封閉元 件(80)而被放置於側封閉槽溝(89)内。被起動的空氣壓榨 機(30)將使得加壓流體充滿在空氣壓力通風系統(60)與半 僵硬側封閉元件(80)中且都是被強迫的進入到空氣壓力通 風系統(60)中封閉的安排上。加壓流體也可造成一試著將 空氣壓力通風系統(60)從支撐織物(32)移出的向上分力。 控制系統可以操縱平衡圓筒(98)上的運作以將此在空氣壓 力通風系統(6 0)内而根據流體壓力持續測量所得之向上分 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2ί〇Χ 297公釐) νΐ€-ΟΨ3ΐθη^001.04-\0487Ψ^001-0487.DOC April 19, 1999 30 527482 A7 B7 五、發明説明(2 8) 力平移。因此末密閉端(78)始終可被維持在極爲靠近或接 觸支撐織物(32)的地方上。此控制系統可阻止在空氣壓力 通風系統(60)内,由被施加於平衡圓筒(98)上比例減少或 增加外力所產生之壓降或壓昇情形。因此,末密閉端(78) 並不需要將織物(32)與(22)夾緊,但另外卻將導致織物上 過度的耗損。 空氣壓搾機(30)另外的密閉系統是顯示在圖6中。空 氣壓力通風系統(100)可被做爲一個界定或承載被用來負 載在橫跨於濕織物(24)寬度上支撐織物(32)的封閉桿棒 (1 04)的旋轉懸臂(1 〇〇)軸心以降低在機械方向上加壓流體 的流失。當在圖6中所示之單一懸臂(1 〇2),所應被了解的 是在位於空氣壓力通風系統(1 〇〇)對面端上的第二懸臂也 可被用來與組成在此相似的模式下。空氣壓力通風系統 (100)的邊上可合併側封閉元件(80),如圖2〜圖5所描述 的關係,或是被固定的放置在眞空室(62)上,以降低或消 除加壓流體的侧漏。 旋轉懸臂(102)在期望上是包括了一僵硬材質,如結 構鋼鐵、石墨合成物或其他相似材質。懸臂(1 02)具有一個 暴露於至少一部份空氣壓力通風系統(1〇〇)内的第一部份 以及最好是暴露於空氣壓力通風系統(1〇〇)之外的第二部 份(108)。而懸臂(1〇2)是以空氣壓力通風系統(100)爲軸心 藉由鉸鍊裝置於其上的設備。一鉸鍊密室(11 2)對於加壓流 體而言是爲不可浸透的且是被附著於空氣壓力通風系統 (1〇〇)的内牆表面與第一部份(106)的兩者上,以防止加壓 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(U0X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 YZC-DAPatenm001.04-\0487\Pk-001-0487.DOC April 19,1999 31 527482 |五、發明説明(2分 ^體的散失。封閉桿棒(104)在期望上爲一個被放置在第一 邵份上可分離的構件以及利用在第一部份與加壓流體的 接觸上,向下的激發支撐織物(32)(在圖6中未被顯示)。 合適的封閉样棒(1 0 4)可由低阻抗、低磨擦係數及具耐用性 的材質所組成’如陶€、抗熱聚合物或其他相似材質。 —力一個具有可充氣室的平衡氣囊(120)是被裝置在具有 拖架(124)或其他相似物體的懸臂(102).第二部份(1〇!8) 上。乳室(122)在期望上當氣體將氣室膨脹時是與加壓流體 源連接的。懸臂(1Q2)與平衡氣囊(彳2〇)都是當氣室膨脹^ 將壓迫在空氣壓力通風系統(彳〇〇)外牆(104)的外部表面, 此時懸臂將會環繞在拖架上旋轉,而才會有所動作的。或 =是説,使用加壓圓筒(未被顯示)的機制可被用在平衡氣 囊的地方上而當做是用來旋轉懸臂(1〇2)的方式之一。 在對平衡氣囊(120)充氣與消氣的一個可運作的控制 系統是與在空氣壓力通風系統(1〇〇)中流體壓力的比例而 =所反應的。季例來説’當在空氣壓力通風系統(1〇〇)内的 壓力增加時,則此控制系統將可增加平衡氣囊(12Q)的壓力 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 或對其充氣以致於封閉样棒(1〇4)並不會對支撐織物(32) 過度的箝制。 被用以在處理過程中(圖υ轉移織物部份上的眞空轉 移斜板(37)的設計在圖7與圖8中將會有較爲清楚的描 述。眞空轉移斜板(37)可界定出連接至眞空來源與具有” l” 長度的眞空槽溝(130)(圖7),而合適的長度約爲。別英 叶(1 2.7〜25.4mm)的範圍内。爲了製造出非敏縮完全乾燥 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) M規格^ 32 yZC-D.-\Patenm001.04-\0487\Pk-001-0487.DocApril 19,1999 527482 A7 , ——___ ___B7 五、發明説明~~ ----- 衛浴薄紙,一個合適的眞空斜板長度是約爲彳Η (25.4mm)。眞空槽溝(13〇)具有_眞空轉移斜板(37)對應於 進來與離去接觸面積(134)與(135)的引導邊緣(132)及拖 戈乂、.彖(133)。具空轉移斜板的拖戈邊緣(133)是被置於引 導邊緣(132)的凹處中,而以由不同方位相對於進來接觸 區域(134)的㈣接觸區域(135)所造成的。介於進來接觸 區域(134)與離去接觸區域(135)的角度” a”可约爲〇5。或 更南,或者是约爲1。或更高,甚至是約爲5。或更高,當 成形織物(22)與轉移織物(36)在聚集與脱離時則提供兩織 物上足夠的分離。 圖8是更進一步的説明濕薄紙織物(24)來回於所示 朝眞空轉移斜板(37)的箭頭。另外在靠近眞空轉移斜板(37) 的方向上爲來回於較慢速度之下的轉移織物(36)。界於兩 進來織物的聚集角度被指稱爲” B”。而在界於兩進來織物的 聚集角度被指稱爲” C,,。另外在界於兩進來織物的脱離角度 被指稱爲’’D”。如同所示,兩織物會在”p”點上同時的聚集 與脱離,而且是對應於眞空槽溝(13〇)的引導邊緣 上。並非期望或所需的是濕織物在眞空槽溝(1 3〇)的總長度 上與兩織物接觸以影響從成形織物(2 2)到轉移織物(3 6)上 的轉移過程。從圖8中顯而易見的是,成形織物(22)與轉 移織物(36)皆不需要被以微小的偏向來完成轉移過程,但 卻可減少織物的耗損。以數字來表示的話,兩織物在方向 上的改變可少於5 ° 。 如前所述’轉移織物(36)來回在一小於成形織物(22) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X^297^^7 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 4 訂- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 33 ^C'D^aten^k00104^048m'〇〇1-〇487.Doc April 19, 1999 527482 A7 B7 五、發明説明(3 1) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 的較慢速度上。若使用多於一個的轉移織物時,介於織物 間的差速可以是相同或不同的。多層轉移織物可提供運轉 上的柔韌性就如同一多種類的織物/速度結合以影響最終 產品上的特性。 用於差速轉移上的眞空量可約爲3〜15英吋水銀柱, 或約爲5英吋水銀柱。眞空斜板(負壓力値)可以被補充或 藉由從濕織物(24)背面上正的壓力値來取代以將濕織物 (24)吹向下一個織物上而在額外上或和眞空在下一個織物 上吸入它時的取代。另外眞空滾輪也可以使用在對眞空斜 板的取代上。 個將濕織物(24)脱水的空氣壓榨機(2〇〇)的另外實 施例上是顯示於圖1〇〜圖13上。空氣壓榨機(2〇〇)一般是 包括了 一個結合下方集中設備的上方空氣壓力通風系統 (202)以形成一眞空室(2〇4)。當濕織物(24)被插入於上方 支撐織物(206)與下方支撐織物(2〇8)時,會來回在一界於 空氣壓力通風系統與眞空室間的機械方向(205)上。空氣壓 力通風系、统與眞*室間互爲可行的關冑以致力被供應來 回通過在濕織物上空氣壓力通風系統的加壓流體是由眞 空室所排除或撤離。 、 每一個連續織物(206)與(208)是來回在一連串的滾 輪中以引導、驅動與伸張織物在此項技術情熟知的模式 之下、織物張力是被設定在一個預先決定的數目之下,而 口適的張力値約爲1〇~6〇磅/直線英吋(p丨丨),或者是约爲 3〇 5〇 ΡΠ ’甚至是約爲35〜45 pli。透過空氣壓榨機(2〇〇) 本紙張尺細中國國家 C請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .4 訂 一 34獅偷_01.04,侧侧487.Doc响丨19,侧 527482 A7 B7 五、發明説明(33 而運送濕織物(24)的有用織物包括了幾乎任何的流體可滲 織物’舉例來説,如 Albany International 94M 與 Appleton2. Description of the invention (2) The contact line on the system (60) and the empty chamber (62). However, it should be noted that the position of the support fabric (32) and the forming fabric (22) is inserted, loaded and unloaded. And the radius of warpage of these surfaces that may be reversed. The leading edge and drag edge (76) of the air press can be used to provide a closed end (78) (as shown in Figure 3), which is always Is maintained very close to or in contact with the surface of the support fabric (32). The closed end will reduce the air pressure in the mechanical direction: the ventilation system (60) and the pressurized fluid in 眞 it to (62) Lost. A suitable closed end (78) can be made of a low-friction material, such as an elastic plastic compound, and is more durable than fabrics or other similar materials. The closed end is expected to have a bend Edges to avoid hooking the fabric. By referring to Figures 4 and 5, the air press (30) is desirably provided with a side closure element (80) to avoid pressurized fluid along the side edges of the air press (82 ) Loss. Side closure element (80) package The side closure element (80) which can be deformed or bent slightly when it comes into contact with the pressurized fluid of the air pressure ventilation system (60) can be defined by a clamp rod (85) and a fixed object (86) or Other similar methods are used to attach the grooves (84) of the hollow outdoor cover (70). In the cross section of the figure, each side closing element (80) has a path from the hollow outdoor cover (70) to the The L-shaped pillar (88) protruding upward in the side closed groove (89) formed by the pressure ventilation system cover (66). The pressurized fluid from the air pressure ventilation system (60) will cause the pillar (88) to The outer side is bent into closed contact with the outer surface of the side closing groove (89) of the plenum housing (66), as shown in Figs. 4 and 5. Alternatively, the position of the side closing element (80) may be Reversed so that they are fixed. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm)! Φ—, (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Order the intellectual property of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 2 g D ^ atenm〇0t04 ^ 8m-001.〇487.DocApri l 19,1999 527482 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (27) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) on the outer cover (66) of the plenum and it will also be defined by the hollow outdoor cover (70) Closed contact (not illustrated) on the contact surface. In other such designs, it is desirable that the side closed element must be an arrangement that is placed on the closed contact by pressurized fluid. Position control mechanism ( 90) The air pressure ventilation system (60) can be maintained in close proximity to the empty chamber (62) and the contact with the support fabric (32). The position control mechanism (90) includes a pair of flashes (93) and The rod (92) attached to the air pressure ventilation system (60) by a suitable fixture (94) is fixed (as shown in FIG. 3). The position control mechanism (90) opposite the air pressure ventilation system (60) is placed on a rotatable shaft (96). In addition, the position control mechanism (90) may also include a balance cylinder (98) connected to the fixed structural support (99) and one of the horizontal bolts (93). The balance cylinder (98) can be used to extend or retract, which will cause the rod (92) to rotate around the shaft (96), and will also cause the air pressure ventilation system (60) to approach Or move away from the empty room (62). Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is usually used. A control system will cause the balance cylinder (98) to extend sufficiently on the closed end (78) to contact the support fabric (32) and the side closing element (80 ) And placed in the side closed groove (89). The activated air press (30) will make the pressurized fluid fill the air pressure ventilation system (60) and the semi-rigid side closing element (80), and both will be forced into the air pressure ventilation system (60) and closed. On the arrangement. Pressurized fluid may also cause an upward component of an attempt to remove the air pressure ventilation system (60) from the support fabric (32). The control system can manipulate the operation on the balance cylinder (98) to place this upward in the air pressure ventilation system (60) and based on the continuous measurement of the fluid pressure. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2ί 〇 × 297 mm) νΐ € -〇Ψ3ΐθη ^ 001.04- \ 0487Ψ ^ 001-0487.DOC April 19, 1999 30 527482 A7 B7 V. Explanation of the invention (2 8) Force translation. The closed end (78) can therefore always be maintained in close proximity to or in contact with the support fabric (32). This control system can prevent the pressure drop or pressure rise caused by the proportional reduction or increase of external force applied to the balance cylinder (98) in the air pressure ventilation system (60). Therefore, the final closed end (78) does not need to clamp the fabrics (32) and (22), but otherwise it will cause excessive wear on the fabric. An additional closed system of the air press (30) is shown in FIG. The air pressure ventilation system (100) can be used as a rotating cantilever (100) that defines or carries a closed rod (104) used to support the fabric (32) across the width of the wet fabric (24). ) Axis to reduce the loss of pressurized fluid in the mechanical direction. When a single cantilever (102) is shown in Figure 6, it should be understood that a second cantilever located on the opposite end of the air pressure ventilation system (100) can also be used similar to the composition here Mode. The side of the air pressure ventilation system (100) can incorporate side closure elements (80), as shown in the relationship described in Figures 2 to 5, or can be fixedly placed on the empty chamber (62) to reduce or eliminate pressure. Side leakage of fluid. The swivel cantilever (102) is desirably comprised of a rigid material, such as structural steel, graphite composite, or other similar materials. The cantilever (102) has a first part exposed to at least part of the air pressure ventilation system (100) and preferably a second part exposed to the outside of the air pressure ventilation system (100) (108). The cantilever (102) is a device with an air pressure ventilation system (100) as the axis and a hinge device. A hinged chamber (11 2) is impermeable to the pressurized fluid and is attached to both the inner wall surface of the air pressure ventilation system (100) and the first part (106) to Prevent pressurization This paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (U0X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)-Order printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Economy YZC-DAPatenm001.04 -\ 0487 \ Pk-001-0487.DOC April 19, 1999 31 527482 | V. Description of the invention (2 points). The closed rod (104) is expected to be one placed on the first portion. The detached component and the support fabric (32) (which is not shown in Fig. 6) are excited downwards on the first part in contact with the pressurized fluid. A suitable closed sample rod (104) can be made of low impedance , Low friction coefficient and durable materials, such as pottery, heat-resistant polymer or other similar materials.-Force a balanced airbag (120) with an inflatable chamber is installed in a trailer (124) or Cantilever of other similar objects (102). On the second part (1〇! 8). Breast chamber 122) It is expected that when the gas expands the air chamber, it is connected to a source of pressurized fluid. The cantilever (1Q2) and the balance airbag (彳 20) are both expanded when the air chamber ^ will compress the air pressure ventilation system (彳 〇〇 ) The outer surface of the outer wall (104). At this time, the cantilever will rotate around the trailer to make it move. Or = means that a mechanism using a pressurized cylinder (not shown) can be used. One of the ways to rotate the cantilever (102) on the balance airbag is a functioning control system for inflating and deflating the balance airbag (120). 〇) and the ratio of fluid pressure = reacted. For example, when the pressure in the air pressure ventilation system (100) increases, this control system will increase the pressure economy of the balance airbag (12Q) It is printed or inflated by the Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Intellectual Property Bureau so that the closed sample rod (104) will not be excessively clamped on the supporting fabric (32). It is used to transfer the fabric part during processing (Figure υ) The design of the upper empty transfer swash plate (37) is shown in Figs. 7 and 8 It will be described more clearly. The empty transfer sloping plate (37) can define the empty slot (130) (Figure 7) connected to the empty source and having a length of "l", and the appropriate length is about. Bieying Leaf (1 2.7 ~ 25.4mm). In order to make non-shrinkable and completely dry, the paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) M specification ^ 32 yZC-D .- \ Patenm001.04- \ 0487 \ Pk-001 -0487.DocApril 19, 1999 527482 A7, ——___ ___B7 V. Description of the Invention ~~ ----- A suitable hollow sloping plate for sanitary thin paper is approximately 彳 Η (25.4mm). The hollow slot (13) has a hollow transfer sloping plate (37) that corresponds to the leading edge (132) of the incoming and outgoing contact areas (134) and (135), and the trailing edges 乂,. 彖 (133). The towed edge (133) of the hollow transfer swash plate is placed in the recess of the leading edge (132), and is caused by the pupal contact area (135) with different orientation relative to the incoming contact area (134). The angle "a" between the incoming contact area (134) and the outgoing contact area (135) may be about 0.05. Or more south, or about 1. Or higher, or even about 5. Or higher, the forming fabric (22) and the transfer fabric (36) provide sufficient separation on the two fabrics when gathered and detached. Figure 8 is an arrow further illustrating the wet tissue paper (24) moving back and forth toward the sloping plate (37) as shown. In addition, in the direction close to the empty transfer swash plate (37), there is a transfer fabric (36) going back and forth under a slower speed. The angle of convergence between the two incoming fabrics is referred to as "B". The angle of convergence of the fabric coming in between the two is referred to as "C," and the angle of disengagement of the fabric coming in between the two is referred to as' 'D'. As shown, the two fabrics will gather and disengage at the same time at the "p" point, and on the leading edge corresponding to the hollow groove (13). It is not desirable or required that the wet fabric contact the two fabrics over the total length of the hollow groove (130) to affect the transfer process from the forming fabric (22) to the transfer fabric (36). It is obvious from Fig. 8 that neither the forming fabric (22) nor the transfer fabric (36) needs to be finished with a slight deflection to complete the transfer process, but the wear of the fabric can be reduced. In terms of numbers, the change in direction of the two fabrics can be less than 5 °. As mentioned earlier, the transfer fabric (36) is smaller than the forming fabric (22). The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X ^ 297 ^^ 7 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). ) 4th order-printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 33 ^ C'D ^ aten ^ k00104 ^ 048m'〇〇1-〇487.Doc April 19, 1999 527482 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (3 1) Economy The Ministry of Intellectual Property Bureau ’s consumer cooperative prints at a slower speed. If more than one transfer fabric is used, the differential speed between the fabrics may be the same or different. Multi-layer transfer fabrics can provide operational flexibility For example, the same kinds of fabrics / speeds are combined to affect the characteristics of the final product. The amount of air used for differential transfer can be about 3 to 15 inches of mercury, or about 5 inches of mercury. Hollow inclined plate (negative pressure)値) can be supplemented or replaced by positive pressure 値 from the back of the wet fabric (24) to blow the wet fabric (24) down to the next fabric while inhaling it on the extra fabric or emptying on the next fabric Replace. In addition, the empty roller can also be used On the replacement of the empty sloping plate, another example of an air press (200) for dewatering the wet fabric (24) is shown in Fig. 10 to Fig. 13. The air press (200) Generally, an upper air pressure ventilation system (202) combined with a lower centralized device is formed to form an empty room (204). When the wet fabric (24) is inserted into the upper support fabric (206) and the lower support fabric (2) 〇8), it will go back and forth in a mechanical direction (205) between the air pressure ventilation system and the empty room. The air pressure ventilation system, the system and the room are mutually viable, so that the supply will be passed back and forth. The pressurized fluid of the air pressure ventilation system on the wet fabric is eliminated or evacuated by the emptying chamber. Each continuous fabric (206) and (208) is back and forth in a series of rollers to guide, drive and stretch the fabric. Under the well-known mode, the fabric tension is set under a predetermined number, and the suitable tension is about 10 ~ 60 pounds per linear inch (p 丨 丨), or about 305〇ΡΠ 'even about 35 ~ 45 pli. Through the air press (200) This paper ruler is thinner China C Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) .4 Order a 34 Lion Steal_01.04, side 487.Doc sounds 丨 19, side 527482 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (33 and useful fabrics for transporting wet fabrics (24) include almost any fluid-permeable fabric ', for example, Albany International 94M and Appleton

Mills 21 64B或其他相似材質。 跨過濕織物(24)寬度之空氣壓榨機(200)的後視圖是 顯示在圖10上,而空氣壓榨機在機械方向(2〇5)時的侧視 圖是顯示於圖11上。於此的兩圖,在空氣壓力通風系統 (202)中的數個元件是被描繪在一相對於濕織物(24)與眞 空室(204)間上升與縮回的位置上。在縮回的位置上,:對加 壓流體的有效封閉是無法達成的。在本發明的目的,空氣 壓榨機的縮回位置指的是空氣壓力通風系統(2〇2)的元件 並不會碰觸到濕織物與支撐織物。 所示之空氣壓力通風系統(202)與眞空室(204)是被 裝置於一合適骨架的結構(210)内。所示的骨架結構包括了 由多數垂直放置的支撐棒(212)所分離之上方與下方的支 撐板(211)。空氣壓力通風系統(2〇2)可界定出一密閉室 (21 4)(圖1$),且其是被用來接收透過連接至加壓流體源上 的一或多個空氣導管(215)所供應之加壓流體。相同地,眞 空室(204)是界定出一多數的眞空室(如本文下有關圖13 的描述),且其在期望上是可藉由分别合適的流體導管(217) 與(218)(圖H、12與13)被連接在低眞空源與高眞空源上 (未説明)。從濕織物(24)中被排除的水份而從此之後將從 流動的氣體内被分離。用來裝置空氣壓榨機中各别元件的 眾多固定物上是不被標號但顯示於圖示中。 圖12與圖13所顯示的爲空氣壓榨機(200)的放大切 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格U10X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 YLC- D^atenm001.04-\0487\Pk-001-0487.DocApril igt fggg 35 527482 A7 B7 五、發明説明(33 面圖。於此兩圖示中所示之空氣壓榨機是於運轉位置下, 而其中空氣壓力通風系統(202)的構件將降低濕織物(24) 與支撐織物(206)與(208)的影響關係。在影響的程度上可 見的是將造成在最小接觸力上加壓流體適當的密閉情 形,也因此能夠減少在下文中有較爲詳細描述的織物耗 損。 空氣壓力通風系統(202)包括了固定教置在骨架結構 (210)以及可動的放置在相對於骨架結構(21〇)與濕^物 (24)上封閉裝置(260)内的雙靜態元件(22〇)。或者是説, 整個的空氣壓力通風系統是可動的裝置在相對於骨架結 構的地方上。 在此特别地參考圖1 3,空氣壓力通風系統的靜態元 件(220)包括了 一對互相分離裝配的上方支撐裝置(222), 另外也是被放置在上方支撐板(222)的下方位置上。上方支 撐裝置可界定出被指向上方支撐裝置其中之一的牆壁表 面(224),另外也可邵份界定出與上方支撐裝置間的壓力室 (214)。上方支撐裝置也可界定出被指向眞空室(2Q4)的底 部表面(226),而在每一個底部表面(226)上皆可界定出被 固足裝置在上壓縮空氣負載管(230)中一個延長的凹口 (228)。而此上壓縮空氣負載管(23〇)是可被置於交又機械 方向的中央而在期望上是可延伸至濕織物的全寬度上。 空氣壓力通風系統(202)的靜態元件(22〇)也可包括 一對互相分離裝配的下方支撐裝置(240),而且是另外被垂 直放置在上方支撐裝置(222)上。下方支撐裝置可界定出頂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS; ) M規格(Μ0Χ297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 4 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 36 YZO D:\Patenm00H\0487\PkO01-0487.DOC April 19,1999 527482 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 •、發明説明(3呼 ^ t ^42)以及牆壁表面(244)。頂部表面(242)是指向上 ^牙置(222)的底部表面(226),另外如圖所示,將界 疋出被固定裝置在下壓縮空氣負載管(248)中一個延長的 凹口(246)。下壓縮空氣負載管(248)是可被置於交又機械 :向的中央而在期望上是可延伸i 5〇%〜1〇〇%的濕織物 I度上。在所示的實施例中,侧支撐板(250)是固定附著於 方支彳牙裝置的牆壁表面上以及將具有穩定封閉裝置 (260)在垂直移動上的功能。 二藉由額外的參考至圖14,封閉裝置(260)包括了一對 交又機械方向的封閉元件,而在此指的是互相分離裝配的 CD封閉元件(262)(圖12〜14),而夾板口⑽从圖14)是連接 D封閉元件上,而在另外一對機械方向上的封閉元 件,在此指的是MD封閉元件(264)(圖12〜14)。但是在CD 封閉元件(262)上是垂直可動在相對於靜態元件(22〇)的位 置上。可選擇但爲期望上的是夾板(263)爲固定附著於CD 封閉π件以提供結構上支撐力量,因此將可沿著cd封閉 兀件做垂直的移動。在機械方向(2〇5)中,MD封閉元件 疋暴硌在’丨於上支撐裝置(222)與介於CD封閉元件(262) 的地方上。如在下文中較爲清楚的描述,M D封閉元件部 份是垂直可動在相對於靜態元件(22〇)的位置上。在交又機 械方向上,MD封閉元件是被置於接近濕織物(24)的邊緣 上。但在一特殊的實施例中,MD封閉元件在交又運轉的 万向上爲可移動的以致於能夠適應可能的濕織物寬度範 圍。 本紙張尺度適财關家縣(CNS) VZC-D:\Patenm001.04~\0487\Pk~001-0487.DOC April 19,1999 —^ϋ ϋ^— ^ϋ— In _ I 4! (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 春· 37 527482 A7 B7 五、發明説明(35) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 於所示的C D封閉元件(2 6 2)上包括了 一主要直立的 隔牆切面(266)、一個從直立牆切面的頂部部份(270)向外 突出的橫貫凸緣(268),以及一個裝置在直立牆切面相反的 底部部份(274)的封閉葉片(272)(圖13)。向外突出的橫貫 凸緣(268)將因此能形成相反、上方與下方的大體垂直於封 閉元件移動方向的控制表面(276)與(278)。隔牆切面(266) 與橫貫凸緣(268)也可包括了分離的構件或所示的單一構 件。 如提及於上文中的内容,封閉裝置(260)的構件是垂 直可動的在圖10與圖11中縮回的位置上以及圖12與圖 13中運轉的位置。但是CD封閉元件(262)的隔牆切面(266) 是被放置在位置控制板(250)向内的位置上以及是可滑動 的至此相對的位置上。在垂直移動上的範圍是由橫貫凸緣 (268)移動到上支撐裝置(222)的底部表面(226)與下支撐 裝置(240)的頂部表面(242)間的能力所決定。 橫貫凸緣(268)的垂直位置以及之後在CD封閉元件 纛- - 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 上的控制是由壓縮空氣負載管(230)與(248)的運作所決定 的。壓縮空氣負載管是可連接至壓縮空氣源以及空氣壓榨 機的控制系統上。上負載管(230)的運作與(248)會產生CD 封閉元件(262)上方控制表面(276)的向下分力而將造成橫 貫凸緣(268)向下的移動直到此橫貫凸緣接觸到下方支撐 裝置(240)的頂部表面(242),或者是由下負載管(248)或織 物張力所產生之向上分力來停止其向下的移動。在CD封 閉元件(262)的縮回動作上是由下負載管(248)的運作與停 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) YZC-D^atenmOOl04A0487\Pk-001-0487.DOC April 19,1999 38 527482 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明( 止的上負載管所達成。在此情況下,下負載管(248)會向上 擠壓下控制表面(278)而且會造成橫貫凸緣(268)朝上支撐 裝置(222)的移動。所以上、下負載管(248)此時是在一壓 差下運轉以建立C D封閉元件的移動。而其他用來控制c D 封閉元件的垂直移動之方式可包括壓縮空氣圓筒、水壓圓 筒、螺絲釘、千斤頂、機械上的連鎖或其他合適方式的形 成與連結。合適的負載管是由Seal Maste「Corporation of Kent,〇hio所製造b 如圖13所示,一對的橋板(279)橫跨在上文撐裝置 (222)與CD封閉元件(262)間的隙缝以防止加壓流體的流 失。因此橋板可界定出一部份的空氣壓力通風系統室 (214)。橋板也可固定附著於上支撐裝置的隔牆表面(224) 以及可滑動在相對於CD封閉元件的内表面上,或者反之 亦然。橋板可由一流體不可滲透、半僵硬與低磨擦的材質 所形成,如LEXAN、薄片金屬或其他相似材質。 封閉葉片(272)與空氣壓榨機其他特性的功能是將介 於空氣壓力通風系統(202)與機械方向上濕織物(24)中加 壓泥體的泥失減至最低。或者是説,封閉葉片在期望上爲 減少織物損耗程度模式下的塑造與形成。在特别的實施例 中,封閉葉片是由彈性塑膠化合物、陶瓷、鍍金屬基底與 其他相似材質。 藉由特别的參考圖12與圖14, MD封閉元件(264) 是被互相分離的裝配而且可用來防止加壓流體沿著空氣 壓榨機邊緣上的損失。每一個圖12與圖14説明了其中的 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規; 3 g wc•醜entmom-mAP刚.048lDocApril 19 觸 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 527482 五、發明説明(3乃 一個MD封閉元件(264),而且其是被放置在接近濕織物 (24)邊緣的交又機械方向上。如所示,每一個md封閉元 件包括了一個橫貫支撐構件(28〇)、一個被連接至橫貫支撐 構件上的末紙模框板(282)以及用來移動相對於橫貫支撐 構件上末紙模框板的調節器。橫貫支撐構件(28〇)一般是被 放置在罪近濕織物(24)的邊緣上而且一般是被置於CD封 閉X件(262)間的位置。如所示,每一個的橫貫支撐構件會 界定出一個向下行進的通道(281)(圖14),而末紙模框板是 被裝置在此通道上。在額外上的,#一個橫貫支撐構件會 界定出圓形孔徑(283),而在圓形孔徑上調節器將會被放^ 於此。 I.-I n I-- 111 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 末紙模框板(282)是由於圓柱形調節器(284)的原因 而垂直可動在對應於的橫貫支撐構件(28〇)上。聯軸節元件 (285)(圖12)是將末紙模框板連接到圓柱形調節器的輸出 轉軸上。聯軸節元件可包括一倒丁_型桿棒以致於末紙模框 板可以在通道(281)内滑動,像是在取代上。 如圖14所示,橫貫支撐構件(28〇)與末紙模框板兩者 可界定出可以用來容納流體不可滲封閉條(286)的槽溝,如 〇-%材質或其相似材質。封閉條是有助於空氣壓榨機中氣 室(214)的外洩封閉上。放置在界於橫貫文撐構件(28〇)與 末紙模框板(282)間期望被變寬界面上封閉條的槽溝以配 合在這些構件上相對的運動。 座橋板(287)(圖12)是被放置在介於md封閉元件 (264)與上支接板(211)間的地方上,而且是被固定裝罾在 • II - ?-—— I 1 I· _ I Ϊ----, II —1 ? i 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2iGX297i^7 4Q 從侧朗麵跡mm侧侧oc^, 1999 五、發明説明(3场 上支撐板上。空氣室(214)(圖彳3)的側面部份是由橋板所界 疋出的。像是一流體無法渗透之塡隙材質的封閉方式於期 望上的是被放置在介於橋板與MD封閉裝置的地方上以允 許在此裝m上相對的運動而且可防止加壓流體的損失。 調即益(284)是合適地提供緊靠在上支撐織物(2〇6) 中末紙模框板(282)的控制負載與非負載情況,但卻是獨立 於封閉$件的垂直位置上。負載情況被可精確的控制 以符合必要的封閉外力。當末紙模框板(282)不須要時可將 其縮回以消除所有末紙模框與織物上的損耗。合適的調節 器是^ Bimba (^〇「3_所製造。另外,儘管在末紙模 框板位置的控制能力上會有所犧牲,但彈簧(未顯示)卻可 被用來將末紙模框板固定在緊接於織物的地方上。 〇接下來藉由參考圖12,每一個的末紙模框板(282) 疋具有一暴露於鄰接聯軸節元件(285)的頂部表面或邊緣 (290),而一相反的底部表面或邊緣(292)在使用中將會與 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 織物(2Q6)㈣’但f —面或邊緣(294)上是極靠近 於CD封閉疋件(262)。在底部表面(292)的形狀上是適合 地符合眞空室(204)的彎曲形狀。在CD封閉元件(262)碰 觸於織物的地万上’底郡表面(292)在期望上是隨著織物碰 觸上的彎曲形狀而被形成的。因此,底部表面會具有一個 猎由分開!於的末端部份(298)而賴在機械方向上的中 央邵份(296)。當末端部份(298)的形狀—般上是追隨著由 CD封閉疋件(262)所造成織物的偏離時,則中央部份(296) 的形狀一般上是將追隨眞空室的形狀。爲了避免突出末端Mills 21 64B or other similar materials. A rear view of the air press (200) across the width of the wet fabric (24) is shown in Fig. 10, and a side view of the air press in the mechanical direction (205) is shown in Fig. 11. In these two figures, several elements in the air pressure ventilation system (202) are depicted in a raised and retracted position relative to the wet fabric (24) and the hollow chamber (204). In the retracted position: effective sealing of the pressurized fluid cannot be achieved. For the purposes of the present invention, the retracted position of the air press means that the elements of the air pressure ventilation system (202) do not touch the wet and supporting fabrics. The air pressure ventilation system (202) and the plenum chamber (204) shown are installed in a suitable framework structure (210). The illustrated skeletal structure includes upper and lower support plates (211) separated by a plurality of vertically placed support rods (212). The air pressure ventilation system (202) can define an enclosed room (21 4) (Fig. 1 $), and it is used to receive one or more air ducts (215) connected to a source of pressurized fluid. Supply of pressurized fluid. Similarly, the emptying chamber (204) defines a majority of emptying chambers (as described below with respect to FIG. 13), and it is expected that they can be achieved by appropriate fluid conduits (217) and (218) ( Figures H, 12 and 13) are connected to a low-air source and a high-air source (not shown). The water removed from the wet fabric (24) is thereafter separated from the flowing gas. The numerous fixtures used to mount the individual components in the air press are not labeled but are shown in the illustration. Figures 12 and 13 show the enlarged paper size of the air press (200). The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification U10X297 mm. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page.)-Order economy Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Ministry of Intellectual Property Bureau YLC- D ^ atenm001.04- \ 0487 \ Pk-001-0487.DocApril igt fggg 35 527482 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (33 faces. Shown in the two illustrations The air press is in the operating position, and the components of the air pressure ventilation system (202) will reduce the impact relationship between the wet fabric (24) and the support fabric (206) and (208). To the extent of the impact, it can be seen It will result in a proper sealing of the pressurized fluid at the minimum contact force, and therefore can reduce the fabric loss described in more detail below. The air pressure ventilation system (202) includes a fixed structure (210) and a movable structure. The double static element (22) placed inside the enclosure (260) relative to the skeleton structure (21) and the wet material (24). Or, in other words, the entire air pressure ventilation system is a movable device in the opposite Skeletal knot With particular reference to Figure 13 here, the static element (220) of the air pressure ventilation system includes a pair of upper support devices (222) assembled separately from each other, and is also placed on the upper support plate (222). The upper support device can define the wall surface (224) pointed to one of the upper support devices, and also can define the pressure chamber (214) between the upper support device and the upper support device. A bottom surface (226) directed to the hollow chamber (2Q4) is defined, and an extended recess (in the upper compressed air load pipe (230)) of the foot-fixing device (230) can be defined on each bottom surface (226). 228). Here, the compressed air load pipe (23) can be placed in the center of the cross-machine direction and desirably can be extended to the full width of the wet fabric. The static element of the air pressure ventilation system (202) (22) may also include a pair of lower supporting devices (240) assembled separately from each other, and they are additionally placed vertically on the upper supporting device (222). The lower supporting device may define the top paper size applicable National Standards (CNS;) M specifications (Μ0 × 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 4 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 36 YZO D: \ Patenm00H \ 0487 \ PkO01-0487 .DOC April 19, 1999 527482 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the description of the invention (3 calls ^ t ^ 42), and the wall surface (244). The top surface (242) is pointing upward ^ tooth set (222) In addition, as shown in the figure, the bottom surface (226) of the lower part of the compressed air load pipe (248) is fixed by an extended notch (246). The lower compressed air load tube (248) can be placed in the center of the cross-machine direction, and is desirably stretchable at 50% to 100% of the wet fabric. In the illustrated embodiment, the side support plate (250) is fixedly attached to the wall surface of the square branch cavities device and will have the function of stably closing the device (260) in vertical movement. With additional reference to FIG. 14, the closing device (260) includes a pair of intersecting and mechanically-oriented closing elements, and here refers to a CD closing element (262) assembled separately from each other (FIGS. 12-14), The splint opening ⑽ is connected to the D closing element from FIG. 14), and the other closing element in the mechanical direction refers to the MD closing element (264) (FIG. 12 to 14). However, the CD closing element (262) is vertically movable in a position relative to the static element (22). Alternatively but desirably, the splint (263) is fixedly attached to the CD closing pi member to provide structural support, so vertical movement along the cd closing element will be possible. In the mechanical direction (205), the MD closing element is violently placed on the upper supporting device (222) and the CD closing element (262). As described more clearly below, the M D closed element portion is vertically movable in a position relative to the static element (22). In the cross-machine direction, the MD closure element is placed close to the edge of the wet fabric (24). However, in a particular embodiment, the MD closure element is movable in the reciprocating direction so that it can accommodate a possible wet fabric width range. This paper is suitable for Guancai County (CNS) VZC-D: \ Patenm001.04 ~ \ 0487 \ Pk ~ 001-0487.DOC April 19,1999 — ^ ϋ ϋ ^ — ^ ϋ— In _ I 4! (Please First read the notes on the back before filling this page) Dingchun · 37 527482 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (35) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) On the CD closure element shown (2 6 2) It includes a main upright partition (266), a transverse flange (268) protruding outward from the top portion (270) of the upright wall, and a bottom portion opposite to the upright wall ( 274) (272) (Figure 13). The outwardly projecting transverse flanges (268) will thus form control surfaces (276) and (278) that are opposite, above and below, substantially perpendicular to the direction of movement of the closure element. Partition wall cuts (266) and transversal flanges (268) may also include separate members or a single member as shown. As mentioned above, the components of the closure device (260) are vertically movable in the retracted position in Figs. 10 and 11 and the operating position in Figs. 12 and 13. However, the partition wall cut surface (266) of the CD closing element (262) is placed in the position of the position control board (250) inward and slidable to this opposite position. The range in vertical movement is determined by the ability to move across the flange (268) between the bottom surface (226) of the upper support device (222) and the top surface (242) of the lower support device (240). The vertical position of the traverse flange (268) and the subsequent printing on the CD closure element 印--Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is determined by the operation of the compressed air load pipes (230) and (248). The compressed air load tube is connected to the compressed air source and the control system of the air compressor. The operation of the upper load tube (230) and (248) will generate a downward component of the control surface (276) above the CD closing element (262), which will cause the downward movement of the transverse flange (268) until the transverse flange contacts To the top surface (242) of the lower support device (240), or an upward component force generated by the lower load pipe (248) or fabric tension to stop its downward movement. The retraction action of the CD closing element (262) is caused by the operation and stopping of the lower load tube (248). The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) YZC-D ^ atenmOOl04A0487 \ Pk- 001-0487.DOC April 19, 1999 38 527482 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (Achieved by the upper load tube. In this case, the lower load tube (248) will press the lower control surface (278) upwards and cause The movement of the transverse flange (268) toward the upper support device (222). So the upper and lower load tubes (248) are now operating under a pressure difference to establish the movement of the CD closing element. The others are used to control the CD closing The means of vertical movement of the components may include the formation and connection of compressed air cylinders, hydraulic cylinders, screws, jacks, mechanical interlocking or other suitable methods. A suitable load tube is from Seal Maste "Corporation of Kent, 0hio Manufactured b. As shown in FIG. 13, a pair of bridge plates (279) spans the gap between the upper support device (222) and the CD closing element (262) to prevent the loss of pressurized fluid. Therefore, the bridge plates can be defined A part of the air pressure ventilation system room ( 214). The bridge can also be fixedly attached to the partition wall surface (224) of the upper support device and can slide on the inner surface relative to the CD closing element, or vice versa. The bridge can be made of a fluid impermeable, semi-rigid and Made of low-friction materials, such as LEXAN, sheet metal, or other similar materials. The other characteristic of the closed blade (272) and the air press is that it will be between the air pressure ventilation system (202) and the wet fabric (24) in the mechanical direction. The mud loss of the medium pressure mud is minimized. Or, in other words, the closed blade is expected to be shaped and formed under the mode of reducing the degree of fabric loss. In a specific embodiment, the closed blade is made of elastic plastic compound, ceramic, Metal-plated substrate and other similar materials. With special reference to Figures 12 and 14, the MD closure element (264) is assembled separately from each other and can be used to prevent the loss of pressurized fluid along the edges of the air press. Each Figures 12 and 14 illustrate that the paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4; 3 g wc • ugly entmom-mAP Gang.048lDocApril 19 Touch (Please read the note on the back first Please fill in this page for the matters needing attention) Order printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 527482 V. Description of the invention (3 is an MD closed element (264), and it is placed close to the edge of the wet fabric (24). In the mechanical direction, as shown, each MD closing element includes a transversal support member (28), an end-paper mold frame plate (282) connected to the transversal support member, and used to move relative to the transversal support member. Adjuster for upper and lower mold frame boards. The transversal support member (28) is generally placed on the edge of the sin wet fabric (24) and is generally placed between the CD closure X pieces (262). As shown, each of the transverse support members defines a downward passage (281) (Figure 14), and the last paper formwork frame is installed on this passage. In addition, #a transversal support member will define a circular aperture (283), and the adjuster will be placed here on the circular aperture. I.-I n I-- 111 (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) The final paper mold frame board (282) printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is due to the cylindrical regulator (284). For the reason, it is vertically movable on the corresponding transverse support member (28). The coupling element (285) (Fig. 12) connects the final paper mold frame plate to the output shaft of the cylindrical regulator. The coupling element may include an inverted D-shaped rod so that the end paper mold frame plate can slide in the channel (281), as if on a replacement. As shown in FIG. 14, both the transverse support member (28) and the end-paper mold frame plate can define grooves, such as 0-% material or the like, which can be used to receive the fluid-impermeable closure strip (286). The sealing strip is used to help seal the leakage of the air chamber (214) in the air press. It is placed in the groove between the transverse supporting member (28) and the end paper mold frame board (282), which is expected to be widened at the interface to close the strip to match the relative movement on these members. The bridge plate (287) (Figure 12) is placed between the MD closing element (264) and the upper support plate (211), and it is fixedly installed in • II-? -—— I 1 I · _ I Ϊ ----, II —1? I This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2iGX297i ^ 7 4Q from side to side, mm side to side oc ^, 1999 V. Description of the invention (The support plate on the 3rd field. The side of the air chamber (214) (Figure 彳 3) is bounded by the bridge plate. Like a fluid impermeable gap material, the sealing method is as expected It is placed between the bridge plate and the MD closure device to allow relative movement on this device and to prevent the loss of pressurized fluid. Tuning benefit (284) is suitable to provide abutting support fabric ( 2 06) The control load and non-load conditions of the middle and end paper mold frame plate (282) are independent of the vertical position of the closing member. The load condition can be accurately controlled to meet the necessary closing external force. The paper mold frame (282) can be retracted when not needed to eliminate all wear on the final paper mold frame and fabric. A suitable regulator is ^ Bimba (^ 〇 「 3_Manufactured. In addition, although sacrificing control over the position of the end frame, a spring (not shown) can be used to secure the end frame to the fabric. 〇 Next, by referring to FIG. 12, each of the end paper mold frame plates (282) 疋 has a top surface or edge (290) exposed to the adjacent coupling element (285), and an opposite bottom surface or The edge (292) will be used to print the fabric (2Q6) with the employee's consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, but the f-face or edge (294) is very close to the CD closure (262). At the bottom The shape of the surface (292) is adapted to conform to the curved shape of the hollow chamber (204). The bottom surface (292) where the CD closure element (262) touches the fabric is expected to touch the fabric It is formed by touching the curved shape. Therefore, the bottom surface will have a tip portion (298) separated by a central portion (298) in the mechanical direction. When the tip portion (298) Shape-generally follows the bias of the fabric caused by the CD closure (262) When the central portion (296) on a shape generally conforming to the shape Sana is empty chamber. In order to avoid protruding end

本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS VZC-O.VatenftPAOOf.04~\0487\Pic-OOi-04a7.DOC Λρπ/19,1999 527482 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS VZC-O.VatenftPAOOf.04 ~ \ 0487 \ Pic-OOi-04a7.DOC Λρπ / 19, 1999 527482 A7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs

YZC-D.-\Patent\Pk001.04'\0487\Pk-001-0487.DocApril 19,1999 42 527482 A7 B7 五、發明説明(4() 串的四個高眞空區(314)、(316)、(318)與(32〇)、第二内 部封閉斜板(321)、第二封閉眞空區(322)、第二外部封閉 斜板(323)(圖13)所形成的。這些斜板與區域中的每一個在 交又機械方向上是期望延伸於橫跨在織物的全寬度上。斜 板中的每一個包括了期望由陶瓷材質所形成的頂部表面 以承文下支撐織物(208)而不會造成重大的織物耗損。合適 的眞空室外罩及斜板可由橡膠、尼龍、鍍铜材質或是其他 相似材質所形成,而這些材質都是由JW丨、门 所製造。 四個高眞空區域(314)、(316)、(318)與(320)皆爲連 接到可引入較高眞空程度的一個或多個眞空源(未顯示)的 卜罩道舉例來説,此南眞空區域是被操作在〇〜25英 对水=柱的眞空狀態,或者是約爲1Q〜25英叶水銀柱的眞 2狀態。在另外對所示通道的描述中,外罩(細)可以界定 出連接在眞空源上多數的開孔或其他形狀的開口(未顯1 以建三通過織物上加壓流體的流動。在其一的實施例中, 南眞空區域包括了在機械方向與延伸跨過濕織 上每一個測量爲〇.375英吋 凡又 上織物中任—點的“:4 I路於加壓流體流動 (314)、(316二 疋位於所述f施例中槽溝 =毫秒或…或者是約爲3毫秒 可決定出7作=;广眞斤:槽溝的數量與寬度以及運轉速度 織物中的纖維刑A Μ也將根據包含在濕 氓』式與所需的脱水情況而定。 I - - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 釐) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準 (CNS ) Α4規格(;1G><297公 43 似·⑽抽n(m〇1.04-\〇_^0〇1.〇487.Doc Ap_, 1999 527482 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(4 1) 第一與第二封閉眞空區域(31 2)及(322)也可用來減 J從二氣壓榨機中加塵流體的損失。封閉眞空區域都是被 連接到在期望上可引入較低眞空程度(如與四個高眞空區 域)的一個或多個眞空源(3〇〇)在外罩中的通道。特别地, 對封閉眞空區域上期望的眞空量爲,〇〇英吋水柱、水銀。 空氣壓榨機是期望被架構的以使得CD封閉元件 (262)是配置於眞空區域(312)與(322)内。更特别地,cd 十閉元件(262)的封閉葉片(272)是裝置在空氣壓榨機的引 導邊緣上,或者説是置於在機械方向中的第一外部封閉斜 板(311)、第二外部封閉斜板(32υ與第二内部封閉斜板 = 23)的中間位置上。因此,封閉裝置(26〇)可被放下以使 知CD封閉疋件偏離行進濕織物(24)與朝向眞空室織物 (06)及(208)的正常路線,,爲了説明此部份的目,圖巧3 是稍微被放大的比例。 封閉眞空區域(312)與(322)具有減小空氣壓榨機 (200)中技跨在濕織物(24)寬度上加壓流.體損失的功能。在 封閉眞2區域(31 2)與(322)中的眞空情況會從力一通 風系、.先(202)引入加壓泥體以及空氣壓榨機周圍的空氣。因 以從空氣壓榨機外圍建立到封閉眞空區域的氣流而不 是在其相反方向上加壓流體的外淺。由 封閉眞空區域間眞空壓力的不同,但是因爲空氣壓= 统中大量的加壓流體會被引入至高眞空區域中所以不 是被引入到封閉眞空區域中。 特别被描述在圖15中的另-實施例上,無眞空狀態 本紙張尺度適财關家標% (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ! I !訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 44 YZC- D_^Patenm〇〇i.〇4~\〇487\Pk-001.0487.Doc April 19,1999 52748^ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(43 是被引入到兩者或之-的封閉眞空區域(312)盘( =而’可變形的封閉紙模框(33Q)是裝 閉 =32⑽有322被顯示)切防止在漏方向上= =卜漏。於此情況下’空氣壓梓機是由在織物(2〇6): 剛以及濕織物(24)與織物附近和放置在極靠近或血; 變形封閉紙模框接觸濕織物的封閉葉片(272)被封閉在機 械方向上。於此形式下,其中的❿封閉元件(262)是碰觸 到織物和濕織物,另外CD封閉元件是被置於織物的另外 一面上以及在可變形封閉紙模框(33〇)附近的織物上,因而 可見的是可產生-特别有效用的空氣壓力通風系統 狀態。 可變形封閉紙模框(330)是期望延伸到橫跨在濕織物 的全寬度上以將引導端、拖戈端或是空氣壓榨機(2〇〇)兩者 的引導端與拖曳端封閉。封閉眞空區域當可變形封閉紙模 框是延伸跨過全織物寬度時則可從眞空源上脱離。在空氣 j榨機的拖臾端可使用在一全寬度的可變形封閉紙模框 上’一眞空裝置或吹風室也可被用來當作是空氣壓榨機的 下方以造成當織物被分離時在濕織物(24)中維持其中之一 的織物。 可變形封閉紙模框(330)也可包括一對於織物(2〇8) 而言是較先耗損的材質,也就是説當織物與此材質同時使 用時,此材質會先磨損而不會造成在織物中顯著的磨損, 或是包括一彈性以及會偏離織物碰觸上的材質。在其他情 況下,可變形封閉紙模框是期望爲氣體不可滲透,以及期 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)YZC-D .- \ Patent \ Pk001.04 '\ 0487 \ Pk-001-0487.DocApril 19, 1999 42 527482 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4 () Four high-altitude airspaces of the string (314), (316 ), (318) and (32), formed by the second internal closed sloping plate (321), the second closed hollow area (322), and the second external closed sloping plate (323) (Figure 13). These inclined plates Each of the intersecting areas is expected to extend in the mechanical direction across the full width of the fabric. Each of the swash plates includes a top surface that is expected to be formed of ceramic material to support the fabric underneath (208 ) Without causing significant fabric wear. Suitable hollow outdoor covers and sloping plates can be made of rubber, nylon, copper-plated materials or other similar materials, and these materials are made by JW 丨 and doors. Four high The aerial areas (314), (316), (318), and (320) are all tunnels connected to one or more aerial sources (not shown) that can introduce a higher degree of aerial space. For example, this southern aerial area It is operated in a hollow state of 0 to 25 inches of water = column, or a hollow state of about 1Q to 25 inches of mercury columns. In addition, in the description of the channel shown, the outer cover (thin) can define most of the openings or other shapes of openings connected to the air source (not shown 1 to build the flow of pressurized fluid through the fabric. In one of the In the embodiment, the Nanxuan empty area includes the mechanical direction and extending across the wet weaving. Each measuring point is 0.375 inches, and any of the points in the fabric is ": 4 I road under pressure fluid flow (314) (316 疋 is located in the f embodiment of the groove = milliseconds or ... or about 3 milliseconds can be determined 7 operations =; wide weight: the number and width of grooves and the fiber speed in the fabric A Μ will also depend on the type of dehydration included and the required dehydration. I--(Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Order printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperatives of the Ministry of Economy) This paper The standard is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (1G > < 297 public 43 like · ⑽ draw n (m〇1.04- \ 〇_ ^ 0〇1.〇487.Doc Ap_, 1999 527482 Α7 Β7 V. Invention Explanation (4 1) The first and second closed empty areas (31 2) and (322) can also be used to reduce J from two Loss of dusting fluid in the air press. The closed aerial areas are all connected to one or more aerial sources (300) which can be expected to introduce a lower degree of aerial (such as with four high aerial areas) in the outer cover. In particular, the desired amount of empty space in the closed empty area is, 00 inches of water column, mercury. The air press is expected to be structured so that the CD closing element (262) is disposed in the empty area (312). With (322). More specifically, the closed blades (272) of the cd ten-closed element (262) are installed on the leading edge of the air press, or the first external closed inclined plate (311), the second The outer closed swash plate (32υ and the second inner closed swash plate = 23) is in the middle position. Therefore, the closing device (26) can be lowered so that the CD closing member is deviated from the normal course of the traveling wet fabric (24) and the empty room fabric (06) and (208). For the purpose of explaining this part, Figure 3 is slightly enlarged. The closed hollow areas (312) and (322) have the function of reducing the pressure flow and body loss in the width of the wet fabric (24) in the air press (200). The emptiness in the closed 眞 2 area (31 2) and (322) will introduce the pressure mud and the air around the air compressor from the force-air system, (202). Therefore, the air flow from the periphery of the air press to the closed emptied area is not shallow as the fluid is pressurized in the opposite direction. Due to the difference in air pressure between closed air areas, but because a large amount of pressurized fluid in the air pressure system will be introduced into high air areas, it is not introduced into closed air areas. Especially described in the alternative embodiment in Figure 15, no empty state, the paper size is suitable for financial and family standards% (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page)! I! Ordered by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Consumption Cooperatives # 44 YZC- D_ ^ Patenm〇〇i.〇4 ~ \ 〇487 \ Pk-001.0487.Doc April 19, 1999 52748 ^ Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Consumption Cooperative, V. Invention Description (43 was introduced to two One or more of the closed empty area (312) of the plate (= and the 'deformable closed paper mold frame (33Q) is closed = 32, and 322 are displayed) are cut to prevent the leakage direction = = Bu leak. In this case The next 'air press machine is made of fabric (206): rigid as well as wet fabric (24) close to the fabric and placed in close proximity or blood; deformed closed paper mold frame contacting the wet fabric with closed blades (272) is closed In the mechanical direction. In this form, the ❿ closing element (262) touches the fabric and wet fabric, and the CD closing element is placed on the other side of the fabric and in a deformable closed paper mold frame (33 〇) near the fabric, so it can be seen that-can be effectively used State of the plenum system. Deformable closed paper formwork frame (330) is a guide end that is expected to extend across the full width of the wet fabric to guide the end, tow end, or both of the air press (200). It is closed with the trailing end. The closed hollow area can be detached from the hollow source when the deformable closed paper frame is extended across the full fabric width. The trailing end of the air press can be used in a full width deformable A 'empty device' or blower on the closed paper mold frame can also be used as the underside of the air press to cause one of the fabrics to be maintained in the wet fabric (24) when the fabric is separated. Deformable closed paper The mold frame (330) may also include a material that is worn first for the fabric (208), that is, when the fabric is used with this material, this material will wear first without causing significant damage in the fabric. Wear, or include a material that is elastic and will deviate from the fabric. In other cases, the deformable closed paper mold frame is expected to be gas impermeable, and the period (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) )

I - III-II

i I 訂 氏張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(公釐) 45 YZC- D.-\Patenm001.04-\0487\Pk~001-0487.DOC April 19,1 527482 A7 , _______________ B7 五、發明説明(4方 望爲包括一具有高容積率的材質,像是一閉鎖性晶格泡沫 塑料或其他相似材質。在一特别的實施例上,可變形封閉 紙模框是包括一在寬度上測量爲〇·25英吋的閉鎖性晶格 泡沫塑料。但最期望的是可變形封閉紙模框在它們被用舅 時仍然可以符合織物的路徑。可變形封閉紙模框是附有一 塊隔板以用來做爲結構上的支撐,舉例來説如一根鋁棒。 在實施例中所謂的的全寬度封閉紙模框是沒有被使 用到的,而某些種類的封閉方法是需要織物的側面部份。 如以上所述之可變形封閉紙模框,或其他在此技術下所熟 知合適的方法,都可以被用來阻擋通過濕織物侧面向外織 物上加壓流體的流動。 CD封閉元件在上支撐織物(2〇6)的碰觸程度上是均 勻的橫跨在濕織物的寬度上,此碰觸程度因而可見的是產 生一有效用的封閉狀態在橫跨於織物上爲一顯著的因 素。必要的碰觸程度被發現的是將具有對上支撐織物(2〇6) 與下支相織物(208)最大張力的功能,而橫跨在織物以及與 此情況下介於空氣壓力通風系統室(214)與封閉眞空區域 (31 2)與(322)間,以及介於CD封閉元件(262)與眞空室外 罩(300)間的隙缝皆爲不同的壓力値。 藉由額外的參考如圖1 6所示之空氣壓榨機拖戈封閉 切面的概要圖示,CD封閉元件在上支撐織物(2〇6)上最小 期望的碰觸程度,h (m i η ),已被發現可由下列算式所表示 之: 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(;.ι‘〇Χ297ϋΤ~~—一一 一———— 一_- •輸mooi 侧 8m_8lDocApfil191999 I i Bn· · (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)i I The scale of the order is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (mm) 45 YZC- D .- \ Patenm001.04- \ 0487 \ Pk ~ 001-0487.DOC April 19,1 527482 A7, _______________ B7 5 、 Explanation of the invention (Fang Fangwang includes a material with a high volume ratio, such as a latching lattice foam or other similar materials. In a particular embodiment, the deformable closed paper mold frame includes a It measures 0.25 inches of closed-cell lattice foam. But the most desirable is that the deformable closed paper mold frame can still follow the path of the fabric when they are used. The deformable closed paper mold frame is attached with a piece The partition is used as a structural support, such as an aluminum rod. In the embodiment, the so-called full-width closed paper mold frame is not used, and some types of closing methods require fabric. The deformable closed paper mold frame as described above, or other suitable methods known in the art, can be used to block the flow of pressurized fluid from the wet fabric to the fabric outward. CD Closure element The degree of contact of (206) is uniformly across the width of the wet fabric, and this degree of contact is thus visible as a significant factor in creating an effective closed state across the fabric. Necessary The degree of contact was found to have the function of maximizing the tension on the upper supporting fabric (206) and the lower supporting fabric (208), while spanning the fabric and in this case between the air pressure ventilation system room ( 214) and the closed hollow area (31 2) and (322), and the gap between the CD closed element (262) and the hollow outdoor cover (300) have different pressures. With additional reference, see Figure 1. The schematic diagram of the closed section of the air compressor towing shown in Figure 6. The minimum desired contact degree of the CD closing element on the upper support fabric (206), h (mi η), has been found to be expressed by the following formula : This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specifications (; .ι′〇Χ297ϋΤ ~~ — 一一 一 ———— 一 _- • input mooi side 8m_8lDocApfil191999 I i Bn · (Please read the first (Please fill in this page again)

、1T 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 46 527482 經·濟部智慧財、產局員工消費合作社卬製 五、發明説明(4呤 其中 T爲織物的張力(碡/英叶) W爲檢跨在織物上的壓差(p $丨) d在機械方向上的隙縫(英忖)圖16説明了拖臾CD封閉元件(262)偏十_人^ (206)由箭頭”h”所表示之一偏離量。上支撐織物(2;:: 支撐織物(208)的最大張力是由圖中箭頭” Γ所表示。識物 力可由Huyck公司所製造之模型張力計或其他合適 式來測量。介於CD封閉元件的封閉葉片(272)與第二内 封閉斜板(321)間的隙縫在機械方向上的量測是由圖中箭頭,’d”所表示。用來決定出碰觸程度重要的隙縫,,d”是在^ 閉葉片(272)的高壓差面上,也就是説爲朝向空氣壓力通風 系統室(214),因爲在此面的壓差是具有在對織物與濕織物 位置上爲最具影響力的地方。期望地,介於封閉葉片(2 與第二内部封閉斜板(321)間的隙缝是與隙縫” d”極爲相同 或小於的。 調整CD封閉元件(262)的垂直放置位置到如前述之 最小的碰觸程度爲一個在CD封閉效能上的決定因素。施 加在封閉裝置(260)上的負載外力在決定封閉效能中僅爲 次要的邵份,但只需做的是設定需求的負載外力以維持必 要的石亚觸程度。理所當然’織物的損耗量將會衝擊到空氣 ,榨機(200)在商業上的實用性,爲了達成有效用的封閉狀 態而不會造成實際的織物耗損,在碰觸程度上期望的是等 於或僅稍微的大於如前所定義之最小碰觸程度爲了減小 離上支撐織物 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 訂 -I _ I - |_ I - _ i I - i . 527482 A7 B7 五、發明説明(4$ 検跨在織物I度上損耗的變異性,施加在織物上的外力在 整個父又運轉上是期望保持爲定値。而附帶而來的是對 CD封閉元件上的控制以及其均勻的負載或者説是cd封 閉元件上的位置控制以及c D封閉元件上均勻幾何形狀的 碰觸。 在使用上’控制系統會造成空氣壓力通風系統(2〇2) 的封閉裝置(260)降低到運轉位置之下。第一,CD;封閉元 件被降下以致於封閉葉片(272)碰觸到如前所述之:上支撐 織物(206)上的碰觸程度。更特别地,在上負載管(23〇)與 下負载管(248)中的壓力是被調整到足以造成CD封閉元 件(262)向下的移動直到此移動動作由橫貫凸緣(268)接觸 到下支撐裝置(240)或由織物張力平衡爲止。第二,md封 閉疋件(264)的端紙模框板(282)降低到足以接觸或極爲靠 近上支撐織物。因此,空氣壓力通風系統(2〇2)與眞空室 (204)兩者皆爲緊靠在濕織物上的封閉時以防止加壓流體 的散失。 接著’空氣壓榨機被起動以致於加壓流體將空氣壓 力通風系統(202)充滿而建立通過織物的氣流。在圖13所 示之實施例上,高、低眞空狀態是被施加在高眞空區域上 (314)、(316)、(318)與(320),而在眞空區域(312)與(322) 上將促進氣體的流動,但此時是將封閉狀態與水份移除。 在圖1 5的實施例中,加壓流體是從空氣壓力通風系統流 動到尚眞空區域中(314)、(316)、(318)與(32〇),而可變 形紙模框(330)是封閉在交叉機械方向上的空氣壓榨機。所 本、,氏張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) M規格(21〇χ297公楚) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 48 YZC-D:\PatennPk001.04-\0487\Pk~001~0487.DocApnl 19, 1999 527482 A7 丨 ---____B7_ 五、發明説明(4<$ 造成之橫跨在濕織物上的壓差與造成通過濕織物的氣流 將提供對濕織物具有效用的脱水能力。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 一 若干的空氣壓榨機之結構性與其運轉特性會造成在 容許範園内微小的加壓流體散失以及相對微量的織物損 耗。最初時,空氣壓榨機(200)會使用到碰觸及織物與濕織 物的CD封閉元件(262)。被決定的碰觸程度將造成CD封 閉上最大的效能。在其中之一的實施例上,空氣壓榨機會 運用到眞空區域(312)與(322)以產生一進入到空氣壓榨機 中橫跨在濕織物寬度上的周圍氣流。在其他的實施例上, 可變形封閉元件(330)是被暴露在CD封閉元件(262)相反 的封閉區域(31 2)與(322)上。在其他的情況下,CD封閉元 件(262)期望暴露的是在眞空室外罩(3〇〇)至少一部份的通 道上以減少空氣壓力通風系統(202)與眞空室(204)間接觸 表面上精確對齊的必要。再者,封閉裝置可以被負載在緊 鄰於像是連接在骨架結構(21〇)上下方支撐裝置(24〇)的靜 態構件上。因此,在空氣壓榨機中負載的外力是與在空氣 壓力通風系統中的加壓流體壓力無關。織物損耗也將被減 小而k乃是由於使用了低織物損耗材質以及潤滑系統。合 適的潤滑系統可包括化學潤滑劑如乳化油、鬆解或其他相 似化學材料以及水。典型的潤滑劑應用方法包括了將稀釋 潤滑劑以一均勻的模式喷灑在交叉機械方向上、一水壓或 空氣喷霧水溶液、以毛氈擦拭濃縮水溶液、或者是在喷灑 系統應用中其他所被熟知的方法。 ^ 在所顯示的觀察上空氣壓力通風系統中達到較高壓 本紙張尺度適用中CNS) A4規格(------- 岑夕vzc·讓峨觸 527482 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(4方 力的能力是根據防止外洩的能力。而加壓流體的外洩是可 由相對於先前或預期運轉上過多的氣流、額外的運轉噪音 及水瘵汽的喷灑而偵察出,而在最差的情況下,在則會出 現規則或不規則的瑕疵在濕織物上,包括缺洞或缺線。但 加壓流體的外洩也可藉由空氣壓榨機封閉構件的排列或 調整來加以排除。 在空氣壓榨機中,在交又機械方向上的均勻氣流是 被期望的以提供在織物上均勻的脱水能力。交又機械方向 中氣流的一致可由像是在壓力與眞空面上的尖細通風管 機制來改良,而此尖細通風管機制的造型是由計算流體動 態模型所決定。因爲織物基重與潮濕體積在交叉機械方向 上也許並非均勻的,但在期望上卻可使用額外的方式來獲 得在交又機械方向中均勻的氣流,像是在壓力或眞空面上 具有阻尼器的獨立控制區域以改變根據薄片特性的氣 /;,°而塊折流*板則會帶來在濕織物前顯著的氣流壓降或 是其他直接的方法。另外用來控制CD脱水一致性吋方法 可包括外邵裝置,像是分區控制的蒸氣喷灑裝置,舉例來 説由 Honeywen-Measurex systems lnc· of Dub|in 〇hi〇 所製造之Devronizer蒸氣喷灑裝置或其他相似裝置。 範例 以下的範例是被用來提供對本發明更加詳細的説 明。特别的數量、部份、組成與參數是打算做爲示範之用, 而並非要特定限制本發明的範圍。 如參考相關的範例,MD抗張強度Tensj|e 5〇職·ψ_〇ι.〇觸m侧侧轉㈣,觸 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Printed by 1T Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 46 527482 Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Cooperative, Production Cooperatives of the Employees Cooperatives of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (4 in which T is the fabric tension (碡 / 英 叶) Pressure difference across the fabric (p $ 丨) d Gap in mechanical direction (English) Figure 16 illustrates the tow CD closing element (262) partial ten people _ (206) is represented by the arrow "h" One of the deviations. The maximum tension of the upper supporting fabric (2; :: supporting fabric (208) is indicated by the arrow "Γ" in the figure. The physical force can be measured by a model tensiometer manufactured by Huyck or other suitable formula. The measurement in the mechanical direction of the gap between the closing blade (272) of the CD closing element and the second inner closing inclined plate (321) is indicated by the arrow, 'd' in the figure. It is important to determine the degree of contact The gap, "d" is on the high pressure difference surface of the closed blade (272), that is, toward the air pressure ventilation system room (214), because the pressure difference on this surface is Is the most influential place. Desirably, between the closed leaf (2 and The gap between the two internal closed sloping plates (321) is extremely the same as or smaller than the gap "d". Adjust the vertical placement position of the CD closing element (262) to the minimum contact level as described above for a CD closing performance The determinant factor of the load. The external load applied to the closing device (260) is only a minor factor in determining the sealing performance, but all that is required is to set the required external load to maintain the necessary degree of stone contact. Of course ' The amount of fabric loss will impact the air. The commercial use of the press (200) is to achieve an effective closed state without causing actual fabric wear. It is expected to be equal to or only slightly to the extent of contact. Greater than the minimum contact degree as previously defined in order to reduce the distance from the upper support fabric (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Order -I _ I-| _ I-_ i I-i. 527482 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4 $ The variability of the loss of 検 across the fabric's I degree. The external force applied to the fabric is expected to remain constant during the entire operation of the parent. The incident is the control of the CD closure element. And its Uniform load or position control on the cd closure element and uniform geometric contact on the CD closure element. In use, the 'control system will cause the closing device (260) of the air pressure ventilation system (202) to be reduced. To the operating position. First, the CD; the closing element is lowered so that the closing blade (272) touches as described previously: the degree of contact on the upper support fabric (206). More specifically, the upper load The pressure in the tube (23) and the lower load tube (248) is adjusted enough to cause the CD closing element (262) to move downward until the movement action contacts the lower support device (240) by the transverse flange (268). Or by fabric tension balance. Secondly, the end paper mold frame plate (282) of the md closure (264) is lowered enough to contact or very close to the upper support fabric. Therefore, both the air pressure ventilation system (202) and the plenum (204) are closed against the wet fabric to prevent the loss of pressurized fluid. The 'air press is then activated so that the pressurized fluid fills the air pressure ventilation system (202) to establish an air flow through the fabric. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 13, the high and low heading states are applied to the high heading areas (314), (316), (318), and (320), and the heading areas (312) and (322) The general will promote the flow of gas, but at this time, the closed state and the moisture are removed. In the embodiment of FIG. 15, the pressurized fluid flows from the air pressure ventilation system into the empty space (314), (316), (318), and (32), and the deformable paper mold frame (330) It is an air press enclosed in the cross machine direction. The scale and scale are applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) M specification (21〇χ297 公 楚) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). Ordered by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and printed by the Consumer Cooperatives 48 YZC- D: \ PatennPk001.04- \ 0487 \ Pk ~ 001 ~ 0487.DocApnl 19, 1999 527482 A7 丨 ---____ B7_ V. Description of the invention (4 < $ caused by the pressure difference across the wet fabric and caused by wet The air flow of the fabric will provide a dewatering capacity that is effective for wet fabrics. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page.) The Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ’s Consumer Cooperatives printed a number of air compressors with structural and operating characteristics. Causes a small loss of pressurized fluid and a relatively small amount of fabric loss in the allowable range. Initially, the air press (200) will use the CD closure element (262) that touches the fabric and wet fabric. The determined degree of contact Will result in the greatest effectiveness in CD closure. In one of the embodiments, the air press is applied to the empty areas (312) and (322) to produce an entry into the air press across the width of the wet fabric Ambient airflow in degrees. In other embodiments, the deformable closure element (330) is exposed to the enclosed regions (31 2) and (322) opposite the CD closure element (262). In other cases, The CD closure element (262) is expected to expose the need for precise alignment on the contact surface between the air pressure ventilation system (202) and the hollow chamber (204) on at least a portion of the passageway of the hollow outdoor enclosure (300). Furthermore, the closing device can be loaded on a static member that is close to the supporting device (24) above and below the frame structure (21). Therefore, the external force of the load in the air press is related to the air pressure ventilation. The pressure of the pressurized fluid in the system is irrelevant. The fabric loss will also be reduced and k is due to the use of low fabric loss materials and lubrication systems. Suitable lubrication systems may include chemical lubricants such as emulsified oil, loosening or other similar chemistry Materials and water. Typical lubricant application methods include spraying diluent lubricant in a uniform pattern in the cross-machine direction, a water pressure or air spray aqueous solution, and wiping with felt. Concentrated aqueous solution, or other well-known methods in the application of spraying systems. ^ Observed on the observed air pressure ventilation system to achieve a higher pressure in the paper size CNS) A4 specifications (------- Cen Xi vzc. Let Etouch 527482 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Invention Description (The capacity of the 4-party force is based on the ability to prevent leakage. The leakage of pressurized fluid can be compared to the previous Or detect excessive excessive airflow, additional operating noise and spraying of water vapor, and in the worst case, regular or irregular defects will appear on the wet fabric, including holes or Missing line. However, the leakage of the pressurized fluid can also be eliminated by arranging or adjusting the closing members of the air press. In an air press, a uniform air flow in the alternating mechanical direction is desired to provide uniform dewatering capacity on the fabric. The uniformity of airflow in the alternating mechanical direction can be improved by a tapered duct mechanism such as on the pressure and air surface, and the shape of the tapered duct mechanism is determined by the dynamic model of the computational fluid. Because the fabric basis weight and wet volume may not be uniform in the cross-mechanical direction, additional ways can be expected to obtain a uniform air flow in the cross-mechanical direction, such as having a damper on the pressure or hollow surface Independently control the area to change the air /; according to the characteristics of the sheet, and the baffle * plate will bring a significant air pressure drop before the wet fabric or other direct methods. In addition, the method used to control the dehydration consistency of the CD may include an external device, such as a zone-controlled steam spray device, such as a Devronizer steam spray manufactured by Honeywen-Measurex systems lnc · of Dub | in 〇hi〇 Device or other similar device. Examples The following examples are used to provide a more detailed description of the invention. The particular quantities, parts, compositions and parameters are intended to be exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way. For example, refer to the related example, MD Tensile Strength Tensj | e 5〇 Jobs ψ_〇ι.〇 Touch m side to side ㈣, touch (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

527482 A7 B7 五、發明説明(4谷 strength)、MD 伸張(MD stretch)及 CD 抗張強度(CD Tensile strength)可由根據 TAPPI 測試方法 498 OM-88 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 中”紙張與紙板的張力斷裂特性,,所求得並使用下列的參數: 耳外才干速度爲1〇·〇央叫· /分鐘(254毫米/分鐘);全尺寸負載 爲1◦磅(4,540公克);鉗口跨距(介於鉗口間的距離,但 有時是指稱爲隔距長度)爲2_0英吋(50_8毫米);標本寬 度爲3英吋(76.2毫米)。而在張力測,試!儀器上是由 Systems Integration Technology inc., Stoughton, Massachusetts, a division of MTS Systems Corporation,527482 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4 valley strength), MD stretch (MD stretch) and CD Tensile strength (CD Tensile strength) can be determined according to TAPPI test method 498 OM-88 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page ) Medium "paper and cardboard tension fracture characteristics, the following parameters were obtained and used: the external ear talent speed is 10 · 〇 central call · / minute (254 mm / minute); full-scale load is 1 ◦ ( 4,540 grams); jaw span (distance between jaws, but sometimes referred to as the gap length) is 2_0 inches (50_8 mm); specimen width is 3 inches (76.2 mm). And in tension Test, test! On the instrument is Systems Integration Technology inc., Stoughton, Massachusetts, a division of MTS Systems Corporation,

Research Triangle Park,North Carolina 所製造之 Model CITS-2000 〇 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 範例薄片的堅挺度可由機械方向(md)上薄紙的負載 /延長曲線(於下文中將簡稱爲”MD斜率”)中最大斜率或者 由(在此所定義)機械方向的堅挺度以客觀的表示出,但更 進一步是必須考慮到薄紙的測徑器以及產品的層數。M D 斜率的決定將會在下文中與圖9 一同被描述出來。MD斜 率爲薄紙機械方向的負載/延長曲線之最大斜率。M D斜率 的單位爲公斤/3英叶(7.62公分)。MD堅挺度的的計算是 將MD斜率乘以測徑器商數的平方根再除以層數。MD堅 挺度的單位爲(公斤/3英吋)_微米〇.5。 圖9爲一般化薄紙薄片的負載/延長曲線,説明了如 何決足MD斜率。如圖所示,P1與p2兩點是爲了解説的 目的而被放大介於位在負載/延長曲線上所選擇的距離。張 力測量儀爲電腦模擬程式(GAP[General Applications 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 51 YZC· D:\Patent\Pk001.04-W487\Pk~001~0487.DOC 酬丨 19,1999 527482 A7 B7 五、發明説明(4令Model CITS-2000 manufactured by Research Triangle Park, North Carolina. The rigidity of the sample sheet printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy can be determined by the load / extension curve of the thin paper in the mechanical direction (md) (hereinafter referred to as "" MD slope ") or the stiffness in the mechanical direction (defined here) is objectively expressed, but it is necessary to consider the caliper of the thin paper and the number of layers of the product. The determination of the M D slope will be described below together with Figure 9. The MD slope is the maximum slope of the load / elongation curve in the machine direction of the tissue. The slope of M D is in kg / 3 inches (7.62 cm). The MD stiffness is calculated by multiplying the MD slope by the square root of the caliper quotient and dividing by the number of layers. The unit of MD stiffness is (kg / 3 inch) _micron 0.5. Figure 9 is a load / elongation curve for a generalized thin paper sheet, illustrating how the MD slope is determined. As shown in the figure, the two points P1 and p2 are magnified for the purpose of speaking between the distances selected on the load / extension curve. The tension measuring instrument is a computer simulation program (GAP [General Applications) The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 51 YZC · D: \ Patent \ Pk001.04-W487 \ Pk ~ 001 ~ 0487.DOC Remuneration 丨 19,1999 527482 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (4 orders

Program],version 2.5, Systems Integration Technology Inc·’ Stoughton,MA; a _sion 〇f MTS SystemsProgram], version 2.5, Systems Integration Technology Inc · ’Stoughton, MA; a _sion 〇f MTS Systems

Corporation,Research Triangle park,nC)以致於程式本 身上的計算是先將P1與P2間的點取樣而後再以線性回歸 法計算。而這種在曲線上的計算可由調整P1與p2間的點 到較爲規則的曲線形狀而重複完成(描述於下文中)。這歧 計算上的最大値即爲最大斜率,而且當被運用在機械^ 上的樣本時,在此將指稱爲MD斜率。 訂 張力測量儀程式當P1與P2的延長距離分别爲2與 1/2英吋(63.5毫米)時應被設定爲伍佰點。這將可提供足 夠的點數以在本質上超越任何樣本的實際延長部份:、1〇 英付/分鐘(254 $米/分鐘)的聯桿器速度,而這將可以轉 變成每G.G3Q #的點。此電腦程式上可計算出在這㈣上 的斜率,藉由把第1〇點當成是起始點(舉例來説’如一ρι), =3點數到帛4〇點(舉例來説,如p2),然後再將這此 點帶入線性回歸法中計算。而在 算上备將所m玄 式的線性回歸法計 真上曰將所仔敎斜率値存放在—個陣列之卜接 此电恥什异程式會向上數十個點到第2〇 P1),然後再次的重複此計算程序⑼(將欠成 上ί將^报此冲鼻私序(數二十個點到第50點 ^將Μ Ρ2)計算㈣率和將其錢料列之幻 續到薄片的整個延長部份上。另外最大斜率也可 ==大値而被選出來。最大斜率的單位爲公斤/3 :I度。因爲延長長度是除以鉗口跨距 叉的範圍上爲無界限的。這樣的計算上所考慮的是測量ί 52 m韻㈣麵卿麵侧487 Doc _9,觸 527482 A7 B7 五、發明説明(5d 器程式。 範例1-4爲了説明在本發明中使用大體如圖,所示 之方法所製造的若干非皺縮完全乾燥薄紙。但更特别的 是,在範例1-4中全爲三層單片的衛浴薄紙而且在其外層 上包括了、鬆解桉樹纖維,而在中間層上包括了精製的北 方軟木牛皮紙纖維。Cenebra桉樹纖維在15分鐘内被打 成10%的稠度以及被脱水成30%稠度的漿狀纖維。而此漿 狀物將會被添加在Maule轉軸解膠器(disperger)中。而此 解膠器是在功率輸入爲2_2 HPD/T(1.8什瓦-日/公噸)的 160°F· (70°C)溫度下操作。隨解膠器而來的是一被加入於 漿狀物中的劑量爲7.5公斤/公噸乾燥纖維(〇 75重量百分 比)的軟化劑(Witco C6027)。 於成形之如’軟木纖維在30分鐘内被打成3.2%稠 度的漿狀纖維,以及另外的解膠、鬆解桉樹纖維是被稀釋 成2 _ 5 %的稠度。在全部分層的薄片重量上會被分成 35%/30%/35%如範例1、2及4以及另外的33%/34%/33% 麝 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 如範例3上之解膠桉樹/精製軟木/解膠桉樹的纖維層。而 在中間層上是被精製到可以達成所需目標濃度値,而在外 層上可提供所需的柔軟度及體積。爲了被加入的乾燥情況 與暫時的濕濃度,特定的Parez 631 NC持久劑是被加入 到中間層上。 而在這些範例中使用了四層的Beloit Concept III高 位調漿箱。精製的北方軟木牛皮紙底座是被使用在高位調 漿箱中的兩中間層上以製造出如上所描述之三層製品中 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 53 YZC-D.J^atenm001.04-\0487^k-001-0487.Doc April 19, 1999 527482 A7 __B7 五、發明説明(5 ~~-- 的單中間層薄片。不穩定現象的產生是位於薄片上约3英 叶(75完米)的凹處上以及位於延伸到使用薄片约6英叶 (150毫米)後的分層器上。網狀薄片開口是约爲〇 g英吋 (23毫米)而在全部的四個高位調漿箱中的薄片層上皆爲 類似構造。添加在高位調漿箱中的底座稠度是約爲1〇9 重量百分左匕〇 造成的二層薄片是由一雙線、吸入形式滚輪、以及 爲Appleton Mills 2164-B織物的成形織物設備所形成的。 在成形織物的速度上是爲118〜123米/秒的範圍内。藉 由在成形織物下眞空吸入狀態的運用而可以不必藉著^ 氣壓榨機而將一新形成織物脱水成25%〜26%的稠度,但 若是在9.1米/秒(29%〜35%急速轉移)行進速度而轉移成Corporation, Research Triangle park, nC), so that the calculation in the program itself is based on sampling the points between P1 and P2 and then using linear regression. This calculation on the curve can be repeated by adjusting the points between P1 and p2 to a more regular curve shape (described below). The maximum value of this calculation is the maximum slope, and when used on a sample of a machine, it will be referred to as the MD slope here. Order the tension gauge program when the extension distances of P1 and P2 are 2 and 1/2 inches (63.5 mm), respectively. This will provide enough points to substantially exceed the actual extension of any sample: 10 joint pay per minute (254 $ m / min) link speed, which will be converted into per G. G3Q # of points. This computer program can calculate the slope on this line, by taking the 10th point as the starting point (for example, 'such as a ρ), = 3 points to 帛 40 points (for example, as p2), and then bring this into the linear regression calculation. (In terms of calculating the linear regression method of Xuanmian formula, it is said that the slope of the Xuanzi 値 is stored in an array. This electric program will increase the score by dozens of points to the 20th point.) , And then repeat this calculation process again (will be owed to the above 将 will ^ report this rushing private sequence (20 points to 50 points ^ will Μ Ρ2) to calculate the rate and the magic of the money list To the entire extension of the sheet. In addition, the maximum slope can also be selected as == 値. The unit of the maximum slope is kg / 3: I degree. Because the extension length is divided by the range of the jaw span fork is Unbounded. What is considered in this calculation is to measure 487 Doc _9 of 52 m rhyme face, and touch 527482 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (5d program. Examples 1-4 are used in the present invention for illustration As shown in the figure, several non-shrinked completely dry tissue papers are produced by the method shown. However, more specifically, in Example 1-4, the three-layer single-layer sanitary tissue papers are all included and loosened on the outer layer. Eucalyptus fiber, and the middle layer includes refined northern softwood kraft fiber. Cenebra eucalyptus fiber in 15 The inside of the bell is beaten into 10% consistency and dehydrated into 30% consistency pulp-like fibers. This pulp will be added to the Maule spindle disperser. This disperser is at the power input. Operating at 160 ° F (70 ° C) at 2_2 HPD / T (1.8 shW-days / metric ton). The degummer comes with a dose of 7.5 kg / Softening agent (Witco C6027) for metric tons of dry fiber (0 75 weight percent). In the shape of 'softwood fiber', it is beaten into a 3.2% consistency pulp-like fiber in 30 minutes, and the other degummed and loosened eucalyptus fiber is Diluted to a consistency of 2_5%. It will be divided into 35% / 30% / 35% based on the weight of the whole layered flakes as in Examples 1, 2 and 4 and another 33% / 34% / 33% The Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumer cooperative prints the fiber layer of degummed eucalyptus / refined softwood / degummed eucalyptus as in Example 3. On the middle layer, it is refined to achieve the required target concentration 値, and it can be provided on the outer layer Required softness and volume. For added dryness and temporary wet concentration, the specific Parez 631 NC lasts The agent is added to the middle layer. In these examples, a four-layer Beloit Concept III high-level pulp box is used. The refined northern cork kraft base is used on the two middle layers in the high-level pulp box to make The paper size of the three-layer product as described above applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) 53 YZC-DJ ^ atenm001.04- \ 0487 ^ k-001-0487.Doc April 19, 1999 527482 A7 __B7 V. Description of the invention (5 ~~-A single intermediate layer sheet. The instability occurs on a recess of about 3 inches (75 m) on the sheet and on a layerer extending about 6 inches (150 mm) of the sheet. The mesh sheet openings are approximately 0 g inches (23 mm) and are similarly constructed on the sheet layers in all four high-level pulp boxes. The thickness of the base added to the high-level mixing box is about 109% by weight. The two-layer sheet is made of a double line, a suction-type roller, and a forming fabric device for Appleton Mills 2164-B fabric. Forming. The speed of the forming fabric is in the range of 118 to 123 meters / second. By using the suction state under the forming fabric, it is possible to dewater a newly formed fabric to a consistency of 25% to 26% without using a ^ pressure press, but if it is 9.1 m / s (29% to 35% rapid Transfer)

轉移織物之前則藉由空氣壓榨機可將織物脱水成 32%〜33%的稠度。轉移織物仍爲App丨et〇n Mj丨丨s 2164_B 織物。在眞空斜板内是被加入約爲6〜15英吋(15〇〜38〇 t米)水銀柱的眞空狀態以用來將織物轉移成轉移織物。 於是織物可在9·1米/秒的行進速度下被轉變成完全 乾燥織物。Appleton MiMs 丁124_4與丁124_7完全乾燥織 物可被使用。而織物可以在溫度約爲35〇eF(175Qc)運轉下 的Honeycomb完全乾燥機中來完成最終約爲94%〜98%稠 度的乾燥程度。 製造範例薄片的程序如下所示:範例j中薄片的四個 滾動動作會被產生出。根據兩種的不同測量情況下而被記 錄在表1的稠度數據,其一是在於四個滾動動作中的開使 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4^^210'^29^^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項和填寫本頁} 訂_ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 54 YZC-D^Patenm〇01.04-\0487\Pk-001-0487.DOC April 19,1999 527482 A7 B7 五、發明説明(5爻 而另外的一個則是在於滾動動作的結束。在表1中的其他 數據則表示根據在母一個滾動動作上的四種測量結果的 平均値。將空氣壓榨機起動。在空氣壓榨機起動之前與之 後的數據是被記錄於表3中(個别的數據點)。此數據説明 了空氣壓榨機會造成張力値上顯著的增加。接著變更處理 過程以減少張力値到如圖彳薄片中同等的張力値。在這個 過程調整期閜之後,範例2中薄片(本發明)的四個滾動動 作會被產生出。之後,範例3中薄片(本發明)的四個滾動 動作會被應用在不同的完全乾燥織物上以及在空氣壓榨 機被起動的狀況下。而空氣壓榨機在被關掉時會調整恢復 到如圖3薄片同等的抗張程度過程。範例4中薄片的四個 滾動動作也將被產生。在圖2中每個範例的稠度數據是根 據兩測量情況不同的平均値,其一是位於四個滾動動作中 的開使而另外的一個則是位在滾動動作的結束。在表2中 的其他數據是根據在每一個範例薄片上,每一個滾動動作 上的四種測量結果的平均値。在表2上,範例4的數據是 被。己綠在左邊攔位上,另外在範例3的數據上是被記錄在 右邊攔位上以維持與表彳及表3的一致性,而在不藉由空 氣壓榨機時所顯示之數據是在左邊攔位上而藉由空氣壓 梓機時所顯示之數據是被記綠在右邊攔位上。 表1〜3給予了在處理過程情況下以及在範例1〜4中 對形成薄紙特性更爲詳細的描述。當使用到下列表卜3的 據時’攔位標題是具有下列的意義:”稠度@急速轉移”爲 織物從成形乡哉物到轉移織物上轉移點的稠度,彳表示成固 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、1Τ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製Before the fabric is transferred, the fabric can be dewatered to a consistency of 32% to 33% by an air press. The transfer fabric is still App 丨 etON Mj 丨 s 2164_B fabric. Inside the hollow sloping plate, a hollow state of about 6 to 15 inches (150 to 38 m) of mercury columns is added to transfer the fabric into a transfer fabric. The fabric can then be converted into a completely dry fabric at a traveling speed of 9.1 m / s. Appleton MiMs Ding 124_4 and Ding 124_7 completely dry fabric can be used. The fabric can be dried in a Honeycomb complete dryer operating at a temperature of about 35oF (175Qc) to achieve a final dryness of about 94% to 98% consistency. The procedure for making the example sheet is as follows: The four rolling actions of the sheet in example j are generated. Consistency data recorded in Table 1 under two different measurement situations, one of which is to open the paper in four scrolling actions to make this paper scale applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 ^^ 210 '^ 29 ^^ ( Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page first} Order_ Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economy 54 YZC-D ^ Patenm〇01.04- \ 0487 \ Pk-001-0487.DOC April 19, 1999 527482 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (5 爻 and the other one is the end of the rolling action. The other data in Table 1 represent the average 値 based on the four measurement results on one rolling action of the mother. The air press is started. The data before and after the start of the air press are recorded in Table 3 (individual data points). This data shows that the air press opportunity caused a significant increase in tension. Then the process was changed to reduce the tension to such as Figure 同等 The same tension in the sheet 値. After this process adjustment period ,, the four rolling actions of the sheet (the present invention) in Example 2 will be generated. After that, the four rolling actions of the sheet (the present invention) in Example 3 Will be applied to different completely dry fabrics and when the air press is activated. When the air press is turned off, it will adjust to restore the same degree of tension as the sheet shown in Figure 3. The sheet in Example 4 Four scrolling actions will also be generated. The consistency data of each example in Figure 2 are different averages based on the two measurements, one of which is the envoy located in the four scrolling actions and the other is the scrolling The end of the action. The other data in Table 2 are based on the average of the four measurement results for each rolling action on each sample sheet. On Table 2, the data of Example 4 are quilts. The green is on the left On the stop, in addition, the data of Example 3 is recorded on the right stop to maintain consistency with Table 彳 and Table 3, and the data displayed when the air press is not used is on the left stop. The data displayed by the air press is recorded in green on the right stop. Tables 1 to 3 give a more detailed description of the characteristics of the tissue formation in the processing process and in Examples 1 to 4. When used to the next The title of the stoppage in Table 3 has the following meanings: "Consistency @ rapid transfer" is the consistency of the fabric from the formed village to the transfer point on the transfer fabric, and 彳 indicates solid. (Please read the precautions on the back first (Fill in this page again.) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, 1T.

臟輪_0104,_侧487〇〇·Π9 觸 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明( 刀比,MD張力”爲機械方 公克/3英崎奸太由由 ^柷張私度,可表不成的 方向上的,(7·62公分);”CD張力”爲交叉機械 := 度,可表示成公克/3英对樣本寬度― A刀),M D伸張”矣擔士七士 & 的类… 的伸張程度,可表示成樣本 長,分比;”MD斜率”是如上所定義,可表示成公 由且Γ、考水本寬度;(7.62么、分);”測徑器,,爲1薄片徑度且 由:有4 1/16英叶(1〇32毫米)鐵石占以及一 22〇公克砰 、'吋(39千巴斯卡)鐵砧壓力的高測微計(Bulk M,Cr〇meter)^ NewYork) 所測1,可表示成微米;”MD堅挺度,,爲機械方向上的如前 所述的—堅挺因數,可表示成(公斤/3英叶)_微米。5,”基重 疋成基重値,可表示成公克/平方公尺”丁AD織物,,意 指完全乾燥織物;,,精製機,,爲將中間層精製而須要功率輸 的機w,可表不成什瓦;”急速”爲介於成形織物與慢轉移 織物間的差速,可除以轉移織物的速度而且可表示成百分 比,HW/SW爲在二層單片薄紙中硬木(瞻)與軟木(sw)纖 、、隹的斷裂重量,可表示成全纖維重量的百分比;”paw,,爲 Paraz 631 NC的添加速率,表示成公斤/公噸中間層纖 維。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) I m ϋ^— _ 訂 線«: 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 5 6 D'Watenm001·04^048^^01'0481000 19>19" 527482 A7 B7 五、發明説明( 表 稠度⑧急速轉移(%) MD 張力(grams/3”) CD 張力(grams/3”) MD伸張(%) MD 斜率(kg/3”) 測徑器(微米) MD 硬挺度(kg/3”-u mQ 5 基重(gsm) TAD織物 精製機(千瓦) 急速(%) HW/SW(%) Parez(kg/mt) (無空氣壓榨機)(具空氣壓榨機及過程調整) 範例1 25.2〜26」 933 676 24.5 4.994 671 129 34.6 T-124-4 32 32 70/30 4.0 範例2 32.5 〜33·4 944 662 24.7 3.778 607 93 35.2 T-124-4 26 29 70/30 3.2 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 線讀· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 YZC- DAPatefi(\Pk001.04~\0487\Pk-001~0487.DOC April 19, 1999 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 57 527482 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(5习 表2 範例4 範例3 (無空 氣壓榨機) (具空氣壓榨機及過程調整) 稠度⑧急速轉移(%) 24.6 32.4 MD 張力(grams/3”) 961 .907 CD 張力(grams/3”) 714 685 MD伸張(%) 23.5 24.4 MD 斜率(kg/3”) 5.668 3.942 測徑器(微米) 716 704 MD 硬挺度(kg/3”-u mQ 5) 152 105 基重(gsm) 35.0 35.1 TAD織物 T-124-7 T-124-7 精製機(千瓦) 40 34.5 .急速(%) 35 31 HW/SW(%) 66/34 70/30 Parez(kg/mt) 2.5 2.5 表3 (0奶)八4規格(210、乂297公釐) 準 標 家 國 國 中 用 適 度 尺 張 纸 本 58 YZC-D:\Paten(m01.04-\0487\Pk~001~0487.Doc April 19, 1999 527482 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(56) 表3 (無空氣壓榨機) (具空氣壓榨機) 稠度®急速轉移(%) 25.2 32.5 MD 張力(grams/3”) 915 1099 CD 張力(grams/3”) 661 .799 CD溼張力 127 150 MD伸張(%) 24.4 28.5 MD 斜率(kg/3”) 4.996 4.028 測徑器(微米) 665 630 MD 硬挺度(kg/3”-u m0.5) 129 101 基重(gsm) 34.3 34.6 TAD織物 T-124-4 T-124-4 精製機(千瓦) 32 32 急速(%) 32 32 HW/SW(%) 70/30 70/30 Parez(kg/mt) 4.0 4.0 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) YZC-D\Patenm001.04~\0487\Pk-001-0487.DOC Αρπ119, 1999 59 527482 五、發明説明(5 7) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 由前文所示之範例,空氣壓榨機會在造成較爲柔軟薄 片(可由較低係數値來做爲驗證)差速 著的高稠度上流。期望地,薄紙製品的的係數二生 是至少約$ 20%而小於在無附加脱水至約切纖稠又度 的同等薄紙製品。再者,薄紙製品的機械方向張力至少是 約爲20%而大於在無附加脱水至約大於3〇%稠度的同等 薄紙製品。額外地,薄紙製品的機械方向仲張至少是約爲 1 7%而大於在無附加脱水至約大於3〇%稠度的同等薄紙製 品 ° 在前文的詳細描述上已達成爲了解説的目的。因 此,若有一些的變更及改變是在不脱離本發明的精神與範 圍下所做的。舉例而言,如在其一的部份實施例中所提之 替代或選擇性的特性亦可被使用在其他的實施例上。額外 地,兩個命名構件可表示爲相同結構的部份。再者,眾多 的過程及裝備的配置上已於在1 997年9月1 6曰公告並由 S_ A· Enge丨等人所提之美國專利序列編號5,667,636中所 描述,亦可被使用在本發明中。因此,本發明應不被限定 在所述特定的實施例中,唯有在申請專利範圍上。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) • - - I I- I I — ·Dirty wheel _0104, _ side 487〇〇 · Π9 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (blade ratio, MD tension) is mechanical square grams / 3 Yingzaki rape Taiyouyou ^ 柷 张 私Degree, in a direction that cannot be expressed, (7 · 62 cm); "CD tension" is a cross machine: = degree, which can be expressed as gram / 3 inch pair sample width-knife A), MD stretch " The degree of extension of a person's class ... can be expressed as the sample length and fraction; "MD slope" is as defined above, and can be expressed as a common cause and Γ, the width of the test base; (7.62 ?, min); The diameter of the device is 1 slice diameter and consists of: 4 1/16 inch leaves (1,032 mm) of iron stones and a 22-gram ping, 'inch (39 kilobasca) high anvil pressure measurement (Bulk M, Crometer) ^ NewYork) Measured 1, can be expressed in micrometers; "MD stiffness, as described above in the mechanical direction-stiffness factor, can be expressed as (kg / 3 Ying Ye ) _ Micron. 5, "Basis weight 疋 Basis weight 値, can be expressed as g / m²" D AD fabric, which means completely dry fabric; ,, refining machine, a machine that requires power input for refining the middle layer, Can not be expressed as Shiva; "Rapid" is the difference between the forming fabric and the slow transfer fabric, which can be divided by the transfer fabric speed and can be expressed as a percentage, HW / SW is hardwood in the two-layer single sheet of thin paper (review The break weight of) and cork (sw) fibers, and cymbals can be expressed as a percentage of the total fiber weight; "paw," is the addition rate of Paraz 631 NC, expressed as kg / metric ton of intermediate fiber. (Please read the note on the back first Please fill in this page again) I m ϋ ^ — _ Threading «: This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm) 5 6 D'Watenm001 · 04 ^ 048 ^^ 01'0481000 19 > 19 & quot 527482 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (Table Consistency ⑧ Rapid Transfer (%) MD Tension (grams / 3 ") CD Tension (grams / 3") MD Stretch (%) MD Slope (kg / 3 ") Caliper ( Micron) MD Stiffness (kg / 3 ”-u mQ 5 Basis Weight (gsm) TAD Fabric Refining Machine ( Kilowatt) Rapid (%) HW / SW (%) Parez (kg / mt) (No air press) (with air press and process adjustment) Example 1 25.2 ~ 26 ″ 933 676 24.5 4.994 671 129 34.6 T-124- 4 32 32 70/30 4.0 Example 2 32.5 to 33 · 4 944 662 24.7 3.778 607 93 35.2 T-124-4 26 29 70/30 3.2 (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) YZC- DAPatefi (\ Pk001.04 ~ \ 0487 \ Pk-001 ~ 0487.DOC April 19, 1999 printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau's Consumer Cooperatives) This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) 57 527482 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (5 sheet 2 example 4 example 3 (without air press) (with air press and process adjustment) Consistency ⑧ rapid transfer (%) 24.6 32.4 MD tension (grams / 3 ”) 961 .907 CD tension (grams / 3”) 714 685 MD stretch (%) 23.5 24.4 MD slope (kg / 3 ”) 5.668 3.942 Caliper (micron) 716 704 MD stiffness ( kg / 3 ”-u mQ 5) 152 105 Basis weight (gsm) 35.0 35.1 TAD fabric T-124-7 T-124-7 refined (Kilowatt) 40 34.5. Rapid (%) 35 31 HW / SW (%) 66/34 70/30 Parez (kg / mt) 2.5 2.5 Table 3 (0 milk) 8 4 specifications (210, 297 mm) standard A moderate ruled paper is used by the bidder's country and middle school. 58 YZC-D: \ Paten (m01.04- \ 0487 \ Pk ~ 001 ~ 0487.Doc April 19, 1999 527482 Printed by A7 B7, Employee Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs Description of the invention (56) Table 3 (No Air Press) (with Air Press) Consistency® Rapid Transfer (%) 25.2 32.5 MD Tension (grams / 3 ”) 915 1099 CD Tension (grams / 3”) 661.799 CD wet tension 127 150 MD stretch (%) 24.4 28.5 MD slope (kg / 3 ”) 4.996 4.028 caliper (micron) 665 630 MD stiffness (kg / 3” -u m0.5) 129 101 basis weight (gsm ) 34.3 34.6 TAD Fabric T-124-4 T-124-4 Refining Machine (kw) 32 32 Rapid (%) 32 32 HW / SW (%) 70/30 70/30 Parez (kg / mt) 4.0 4.0 (Please Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) YZC-D \ Patenm001.04 ~ \ 0487 \ Pk-001-0487.DOC Αρπ119, 1999 59 527482 、 Explanation of invention (5 7) The consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed the example shown in the previous paragraph. The air squeeze opportunity is causing a relatively soft thin sheet (which can be verified by a lower coefficient 値) with a high consistency. High. Desirably, the coefficient of the tissue paper product is at least about $ 20% and less than an equivalent tissue paper product with no additional dehydration to approximately cut fiber consistency. Furthermore, the tissue tension of the tissue product is at least about 20% and is greater than the equivalent tissue product without additional dehydration to a consistency of greater than about 30%. In addition, the mechanical direction of the tissue paper product is at least about 17% and is larger than the equivalent tissue paper product without additional dehydration to a consistency of greater than about 30%. ° The foregoing detailed description has been achieved for the purpose of understanding. Therefore, some changes and modifications are made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. For example, alternative or selective features as mentioned in some of the embodiments can also be used in other embodiments. Additionally, two named components can be represented as parts of the same structure. Furthermore, numerous processes and equipment configurations have been described in US Patent Serial No. 5,667,636, published on September 16, 1997 and mentioned by S_A. Enge 丨 et al., And can also be used in this application. Invented. Therefore, the present invention should not be limited to the specific embodiments, but only in the scope of patent application. (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) •--I I- I I — ·

·—— I I i- -I I 1-. 本紙張尺度適用中關家標準(CNS ) Μ規格(2獻297公釐) y2Q.DfJ3atenfiPk001.04-\Q487Vik-001-0487.Doc April 19,1999 60 527482 A7 B7 五、發明説明(58) 圖示元彳牛簡蕈說明 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 20 headbox 〆 高位調漿箱 21 papermaking fiber 製紙纖維 22 forming fabric 成形織物 24 wet web 濕織物 28 vacuum box 眞空室· 30 air press 空氣壓榨機 32 support fabric 支撐織物 36 transfer fabric 轉移織物 37 vacuum transfer shoe 眞空轉移斜板 38 roll 滾輪 39 roll 滾輪 40 throughdrying fabric 完全乾燥織物 42 vacuum transfer shoe 眞空轉移斜板 44 throughdryer 完全乾燥器 48 reel 繞線機 50 dry web 乾燥織物 52 carrier fabric 負載織物 53 carrier fabric 負載織物 54 roll 滾輪 55 roll 滾輪 56 roll 滾輪 57 roll 滾輪 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ^ . YZC- D.\Patenm〇01.04~\0487\Pk-001-0487.DOC April 19,1999 61 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 5 i82 五、 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 發明説明(5 9) 6〇 air plenum 空氣壓力% 62 vacuum box 眞空室 ~ ~ ~~— 64 air manifolds 空氣歧管 66 air plenum cover j氣壓力系統外罩 67 bottom surface — —'—--------------· 厂 底邵表面 68 slot 槽溝 72 top surface 頂部表面 74 slot 槽溝 76 leading and trailing edge 引導邊緣及拖令硌埤 78 end seal 封閉端 80 side seal member 側封閉元件 82 side edge 侧面邊緣 84 slot 槽溝 85 —------ clamping bar 夾棒 86 ------ fastener 固定物 88 leg 支柱 89 --—— side seal slot 侧封閉槽溝 90 position control mechanism 位置控制機制 92 —- lever 桿棒 93 crosspieces —-— 檢問 94 fastener 固定物 96 shaft 轉轴 98 counterbalance cylinder 平衡圓筒 99 fixed structural support 固定jkmji支撐物 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 訂 YZO D:\Patenm〇01.〇4-\〇487\Pk-001-0487.Doc April 19,1999 527482 五· —— II i- -II 1-. This paper size applies the Zhongguanjia Standard (CNS) M specification (2 offering 297 mm) y2Q.DfJ3atenfiPk001.04- \ Q487Vik-001-0487.Doc April 19, 1999 60 527482 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (58) Graphic illustration of the yak and bovine mushrooms Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 20 headbox 〆 High pulp box 21 papermaking fiber 22 forming fabric 24 wet web 28 vacuum box empty room 30 air press 32 support fabric 36 transfer fabric 37 vacuum transfer shoe 38 roll roller 39 roll roller 40 throughdrying fabric 42 dry transfer fabric 42 vacuum transfer shoe 44 throughdryer 48 reel winder 50 dry web 52 carrier fabric load fabric 53 carrier fabric load fabric 54 roll roller 55 roll roller 56 roll roller 57 roll roller This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) ^. YZC- D. \ Patenm〇01.04 ~ \ 0487 \ P k-001-0487.DOC April 19, 1999 61 (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 5 i82 5. Printed by A7 B7 Invention Cooperatives of Employees ’Cooperatives of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (5 9) 6〇air plenum air pressure% 62 vacuum box 眞 空 室 ~ ~ ~~ — 64 air manifolds air manifold 66 air plenum cover j air pressure system cover 67 bottom surface — —'—-------------- · Factory bottom surface 68 slot groove 72 top surface 74 slot groove 76 leading and trailing edge leading edge and mop 78 end seal 80 side seal member 82 side edge side edge 84 slot Groove 85 ------- clamping bar 86 ------ fastener 88 leg support 89 ------ side seal slot 90 side control slot position control mechanism 92 --- lever lever Rod 93 crosspieces —-— Inquiry 94 fasteners 96 shaft 98 counterbalance cylinder balance 99 fixed structural support (Please read the precautions on the back first (Write this page) This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297 mm). Order YZO D: \ Patenm〇01.〇4- \ 〇487 \ Pk-001-0487.Doc April 19, 1999 527482 Fives

、發明説明(6Q 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 -—-—--—- ^ 100 air plenum 空氣壓力通風系統 102 arm 懸臂 104 sealing bar 封閉桿棒 106 first portion 第一部份 108 second portion *------ 第二部分 110 hinge 鉸鍊 112 hinge seal 封閉鉸鍊 114 wall 隔牆 120 counterbalance bladder 平衡氣囊 122 inflatable chamber ---— 氣室 124 bracket 拖架 130 vacuum slot 眞空槽溝 132 leading edge 引導邊緣 133 trailing edge 拖臾邊緣 134 incoming land area 進來接觸面積 135 outgoing land area ,二 離去接觸面積 200 air press 空氣壓榨機 202 air plenum 空氣壓力通風系統 204 vacuum box 眞空室 205 machine direction 機械方向 206 upper support fabric 上方支撐織物 208 lower support fabric 下方支撐織物 210 frame structure 骨架結構 211 upper and lower support 上方與下方的支撐板 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨〇'〆297公釐) 63 YZC- D:\Pateni\Pk001.04-\0487\Pk-001~048lDocApiiM9,1999 527482 五、發明説明(61L) A7 B7Description of the invention (6Q Printed by the Consumer Property Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 ----------------- ^ 100 air plenum air pressure ventilation system 102 arm cantilever 104 sealing bar closed rod 106 first portion 108 second portion * ------ The second part 110 hinge hinge 112 hinge seal closed hinge 114 wall partition 120 counterbalance bladder 122 inflatable chamber ----- air chamber 124 bracket trailer 130 vacuum slot 眞 空 槽 沟 132 leading edge 133 trailing edge hauling edge 134 incoming land area 135 outgoing land area, two leaving contact area 200 air press air press 202 air plenum air pressure ventilation system 204 vacuum box 眞 空 室 205 machine direction machine direction 206 upper support fabric 208 lower support fabric 210 support structure 210 frame structure 211 upper and lower support above and below the support plate (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) National Standards (CNS) A4 size (2 Shu 〇'〆297 mm) 63 YZC- D: \ Pateni \ Pk001.04- \ 0487 \ Pk-001 ~ 048lDocApiiM9,1999 527482 V. invention is described in (61L) A7 B7

經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 plate 212 support bar 支撐棒 214 chamber 室 一 217 fluid conduit 流體導管 218 fluid conduit 流體導管 220 stationary component 靜態元件 222 upper support assembly 224 facing surface 正表面 226 bottom surface 底部表面 228 elongated recess 延長凹處 230 upper pneumatic loading 上壓縮空氣負載管 tube 240 lower support assembly 242 top surface 頂部表面 244 facing surface 正表面 246 elongated- recess 延長凹處 248 lower pneumatic loading 下壓縮空氣負載管 tube 250 lateral support plate 側支撐板 260 sealing assembly 封閉裝置 260 sealing assembly 封閉裝置 262 CD sealing member CD封閉元件 263 brace 夾板 264 MD sealing member MD封閉元件 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) .7C- D:\Patenm001.04-\0487\Pk-001-0487.DocAprii 19,1999 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 線_· 527482 A7 B7 五、發明説明(6¾ main upright wall section transverse flange 270 276 278 279 top portion sealing blade bottom portion upper control surface lower control surface bridge plate 封閉葉片 —--L 底部部分 橋板 280 transverse support member 構件 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 281 channel 282 end deckle strip 通道 M模框板 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 284 actuator 285 coupling member 聯軸節元件 286 sealing strip 封閉條 287 bridge plate 橋板 290 top surface or edge 或邊緣 292 bottom surface or edge 或邊緣 294 lateral surface or edge 面或邊緣 296 central portion ----- ν 298 end portion 末端部份 300 cover ~——!___4 外罩 302 top surface 頂部表面 305 threaded shaft 金屬閂 306 bracket 拖架 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 65 Y^C-D^Patenm001.04-\0487V}k-001-0487.Doc April 19,1999 527482 A7 五、發明説明(6孑 311 first exterior sealing shoe 第 閉 封 部 外 312 314 315 316 : 319 320 321 first sealing vacuum zone first interior sealing shoe high vacuum zone interior shoe high vacuum zone interior shoe high vacuum zone interior shoe high vacuum zone second interior sealing shoe 空閉I 眞封I 閉部區I 封I内I空j 眞 第j第一高Printed by the Consumer Property Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy plate 212 support bar 214 chamber chamber 217 fluid conduit fluid conduit 218 fluid conduit fluid conduit 220 stationary component static element 222 upper support assembly 224 facing surface 226 bottom surface bottom surface 228 elongated recess 230 upper pneumatic loading tube 240 lower support assembly 242 top surface top surface 244 facing surface positive surface 246 elongated recess recess 248 lower pneumatic loading tube 250 lateral support plate Side support plate 260 sealing assembly 260 sealing assembly 262 CD sealing member CD sealing member 263 brace plywood 264 MD sealing member MD sealing member This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm). 7C- D: \ Patenm001.04- \ 0487 \ Pk-001-0487.DocAprii 19, 1999 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Thread _ · 527482 A7 B7 5 、 Explanation of the invention (6¾ main upright wall section transverse flange 270 276 278 279 top portion sealing blade bottom portion upper control surface lower control surface bridge plate closed blade --- L bottom part bridge plate 280 transverse support member Note: Please fill in this page again.) 281 channel 282 end deckle strip Printed on the 284 channel 282 end deckle strip, the Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumer cooperative 284 actuator 285 coupling member coupling member 286 sealing strip closed strip 287 bridge plate 290 top surface or edge or edge 292 bottom surface or edge or edge 294 lateral surface or edge 296 central portion ----- ν 298 end portion 300 cover ~ ----! ___ 4 cover 302 top surface top surface 305 threaded shaft Metal latch 306 bracket Trailer This paper is dimensioned to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 65 Y ^ CD ^ Patenm001.04- \ 0487V} k-001-0487.Doc April 19, 1999 527482 A7 5 , Invention description (6 (311 first exterior seal ing shoe 312 314 315 316: 319 320 321 first sealing vacuum zone first interior sealing shoe high vacuum zone interior shoe high vacuum zone interior shoe high vacuum zone interior shoe high vacuum zone second interior sealing shoe I Closed area I Seal I Inside I empty j 眞 j is the first highest

板I I板I 斜區斜I 板區板區板| 斜空斜空斜I 、邵ϋ*ι、邵|眞、、邵j 内高内高内 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 322 second sealing vacuum zone 第二内部封閉斜板 —----- 第一封閉眞空區 323 second exterior sealing shoe 第二外部封閉斜板 330 deformable sealing deckle 封 形 變 可Plate II Plate I Inclined area Inclined area I Plated area plate ) 322 second sealing vacuum zone The second internal closed sloping plate ------- the first closed stern area

經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X 297公釐) 66 ^c'D^Patenm〇〇1.04-\0487\Pk-001-0487.DOC April 19,1999Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) 66 ^ c'D ^ Patenm〇1.04- \ 0487 \ Pk-001-0487.DOC April 19, 1999

Claims (1)

經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 527482 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 6. 如申請專利範圍第4項的空氣壓梓機’其更進一步包含'一 控制系統,其適合平衡圓筒的直接操作,以便在空氣壓力 通風系統範圍内做流體壓力的測量。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項或第3項的空氣壓榨機, 其中頂部或底部表面乃彎曲朝向眞空室。 8. 如申請專利範圍第7項的空氣壓榨機,其中頂部及底部表 面具有不同的彎曲半徑。 9. 一種脱水溼織物的空氣壓榨機,其包含: 具有底部表面壓力通風系統外罩的空氣壓力通風系 統, 提供加壓流體至空氣壓力通風系統的方式; 定位於極接近壓力通風系統外罩底部表面而具有眞空 室外罩的眞空室; 提供眞空至眞空室的方式; 安裝於空氣壓力通風系統的旋轉懸臂,且包含第一及 第二部分,第一部份至少部分定位於空氣壓力通風系統 内,且包含封閉桿棒;以及 在空氣壓力通風系統範園内,流體壓力對旋轉此桿臂 所做回應的方式。 10. 如申請專利範圍第9項的空氣壓榨機,其更進一步包含一 不透加壓流體的鉸鍊,並附著於空氣壓力通風系統及第一 部份二處。 11. 一種行進於機械方向之脱水濕織物的裝置,其包含: 一骨架結構; 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) D:Wendy/patent/specification modify/PK001-0487-20010830 - .Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 527482 A8 B8 C8 D8 VI. Application for patent scope 6. If the air pressure machine with the scope of patent application No. 4 'It further includes' a control system, which is suitable for balancing cylinders Direct operation for fluid pressure measurement in the air pressure ventilation system. 7. If the air compressor of item 1 or item 2 or item 3 of the scope of patent application, the top or bottom surface is curved toward the empty chamber. 8. As for the air press of the patent application No. 7, the top and bottom surfaces have different bending radii. 9. An air press for dewatering wet fabrics, comprising: an air pressure ventilation system having a bottom surface pressure ventilation system cover, providing a way for pressurized fluid to the air pressure ventilation system; positioned close to the bottom surface of the pressure ventilation system cover Empty room with empty outdoor cover; Provide empty to empty room; Rotary cantilever mounted on air pressure ventilation system, and includes first and second parts, the first part is at least partially positioned in the air pressure ventilation system, and Contains closed rods; and the way in which fluid pressure responds to the rotation of this rod arm in the air pressure ventilation system. 10. For example, the air compressor of the scope of the patent application No. 9 further includes a hinge which is impermeable to the pressurized fluid, and is attached to the air pressure ventilation system and the first part. 11. A dewatering and wet fabric device traveling in a mechanical direction, comprising: a skeleton structure; the paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) D: Wendy / patent / specification modify / PK001 -0487-20010830-. ^裝--------訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 適合插入於濕織物之間的放置織物; 織物機’其包含空氣壓力通風系統及定位於濕 /、 L織物反侧的禁中設備,空氣壓力通風系統及集 μΓΓ乃互相連結操作,^適合安置加壓流體經過濕織物 、〜力,此空氣壓力通風系統包含·· 女裝於骨架結構的固定構件,且界定負載表面一般與 含有濕織物的平面平行; 士敕—封閉裝置,其適合與在㈣裝置形成—具有濕織物 疋正封閉之操作位置與縮回減之間成關的移動,此封 閉裝置乃界疋—控制表面,其_般與含有濕織物的平面平 伃,且適合接觸負載表面;以及 知動一般與含有濕織物之平面垂直的封閉裝置方 (二中接觸控制表面及負載表面之間,當封閉裝置抵達 W位㈣,乃阻擋封閉裝置朝向濕織物方向。 申專㈣圍第n㉟的裝置’其中空氣壓榨機乃適合 仪25 120英叶水銀柱的不同壓力予橫跨織物。 :申請專12項的健,其#中設備乃適合操 作大於0〜25英吋水銀眞空。 如申請專利範圍第12項的裝置,其中空氣壓力通風系統 乃適合操作於平方射隔距歧大的加壓流體壓力。 申叫專利㈣第12項的裝置,其中空氣壓榨機乃適合 Μ共開口區有1Q標準立方英σΑ/分鐘_英相加壓流體流 種使用於加壓流體而脱水一纖維素織物的方法,其包 本紙張尺度_^家標準咖X297公釐------- D:Wendy/patent/specification modify/PK001-0487-20010830 W7482^ Install -------- Order --------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Suitable for placing fabric between wet fabrics; fabric machine 'It contains air Pneumatic ventilation system and incontinence equipment located on the opposite side of the wet / l fabric. The air pressure ventilation system and the set μΓΓ are connected to each other. It is suitable for placing pressurized fluid through wet fabrics. This air pressure ventilation system includes ... Women's clothing is a fixed component of the skeleton structure, and the defined load surface is generally parallel to the plane containing the wet fabric; Shih-a closing device, which is suitable for the formation of a device-with a wet fabric to close the operating position and retracted This closing device is a boundary control-control surface, which is generally flat with a plane containing wet fabric and suitable for contacting a load surface; and a closure device that is generally perpendicular to the plane containing wet fabric ( Between the contact control surface and the load surface of No.2 Middle School, when the closing device reaches the W position, it will block the closing device toward the direction of the wet fabric. 25 120-inch leaf mercury column with different pressures across the fabric .: Application for 12 items of health, the equipment in # is suitable for operating greater than 0 ~ 25 inches of mercury emptying. For the device of the scope of patent application, the air pressure of item 12 The ventilation system is suitable for operating pressurized fluid pressure with a large square shot interval. The device called the patent ㈣ item 12, in which the air press is suitable for M common opening area with 1Q standard cubic English σA / min_ 英 相加Pressurized fluid flow is a method for dehydrating a cellulosic fabric using pressurized fluid. The paper size of this paper is _ ^ house standard coffee X297 mm ------- D: Wendy / patent / specification modify / PK001-0487 -20010830 W7482 、申請專利範圍 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 含: 沈澱一製紙纖維的水溶液懸浮液至一環狀成形織物 上’以形成一濕織物; 通過夾濕織物結構而經過一包含空氣壓力通風系 統及集中設備的空氣壓榨機,此空氣壓力通風系統及集中 設備乃結合操作且完整封閉,使得7〇%或更大的加壓流體 供應至通過濕織物的空氣壓力通風系統; 提供一加壓流體至空氣壓力通風系統,以產生有25 英吋水銀柱或更大的不同壓力橫跨濕織物; 以工業上有用速度而輸送此濕織物經過空氣壓榨 機’以提供1 〇毫秒或更低的作用時間;以及 乾燥此織物至最終乾燥。 17·如申請專利範圍第16項的方法,其中有80%或更大的加 壓泥體供應至通過濕織物的空氣壓力通風系統。 18·如申請專利範圍第17項的方法,其中有9〇%或更大的加 恩成體供應至通過濕織物的空氣壓力通風系統。 19‘如申請專利範圍第16項的方法,其中以工業上有用速度 而輸送此濕織物經過空氣壓榨機,以提供5毫秒或更低的 作用時間。 2〇.如申請專利範圍第16項的方法,其中集中設備乃在大於 0〜25英对水銀眞空下操作。 21·如申請專利範圍第16項的方法,其中空氣壓力通風系統 乃在5磅/平方英吋隔距或更大的加壓流體壓力下操作。 22·如申清專利範圍第16項的方法,其中空氣壓榨機乃提供 ‘紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) · ,· --------1--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) D'.Wendy/patenVspecification modify/PK001-0487-20010830 527482 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 開口區有10標準立方英呎/分鐘-英吋或更大的加壓流體 流動。 I I I I 1 Ί I I I I · I 1 I I I I I ^ « — — — — — — I— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 D:Wendy/patent/specification modify/PK001-0487-20010830 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 夕/Scope of patent application: The Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed: Precipitation of an aqueous suspension of paper-making fibers onto a ring-shaped forming fabric to form a wet fabric; passing the wet fabric structure through an air pressure ventilation System and centralized equipment air press. The air pressure ventilation system and centralized equipment are combined and completely closed, so that 70% or more of the pressurized fluid is supplied to the air pressure ventilation system through the wet fabric; Fluid-to-air pressure ventilation system to produce different pressures across the wet fabric with 25 inches of mercury or greater; transport this wet fabric through an air press at an industrially useful speed to provide an effect of 10 milliseconds or less Time; and drying the fabric to final drying. 17. The method according to item 16 of the patent application, wherein 80% or more of the pressurized mud is supplied to the air pressure ventilation system through the wet fabric. 18. The method according to item 17 of the scope of patent application, in which 90% or more of the adult Ghan is supplied to the air pressure ventilation system through the wet fabric. 19 ' The method of claim 16, wherein the wet fabric is conveyed through an air press at an industrially useful speed to provide an action time of 5 milliseconds or less. 20. The method according to item 16 of the scope of patent application, wherein the centralized device is operated under a mercury-free space greater than 0 to 25 inches. 21. The method of claim 16 in which the air pressure ventilation system is operated at a pressure of 5 psi or greater pressurized fluid pressure. 22 · If the method of claim 16 of the patent scope is cleared, the air press is provided with the paper size applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) ·, · -------- 1 --------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) D'.Wendy / patenVspecification modify / PK001-0487-20010830 527482 A8 B8 C8 D8 6. There are 10 standards for the patent application opening area Cubic feet per minute-inches or greater of pressurized fluid flow. IIII 1 Ί IIII · I 1 IIIII ^ — — — — — — — I— (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs D: Wendy / patent / specification modify / PK001-0487-20010830 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) evening /
TW087117539A 1997-10-31 1998-10-23 Air press for dewatering wet web TW527482B (en)

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US6248203B1 (en) 1998-10-29 2001-06-19 Voith Sulzer Papiertechnik Patent Gmbh Fiber web lamination and coating apparatus having pressurized chamber
US6190506B1 (en) 1998-10-29 2001-02-20 Voith Sulzer Papiertechnik Patent Gmbh Paper making apparatus having pressurized chamber
US6416631B1 (en) 1998-10-29 2002-07-09 Voith Sulzer Papiertechnik Patent Gmbh Pressing apparatus having semipermeable membrane
US6161303A (en) * 1998-10-29 2000-12-19 Voith Sulzer Papiertechnik Patent Gmbh Pressing apparatus having chamber end sealing
US6645420B1 (en) 1999-09-30 2003-11-11 Voith Sulzer Papiertechnik Patent Gmbh Method of forming a semipermeable membrane with intercommunicating pores for a pressing apparatus
US6287427B1 (en) 1999-09-30 2001-09-11 Voith Sulzer Papiertechnik Patent Gmbh Pressing apparatus having chamber sealing
US6454904B1 (en) 2000-06-30 2002-09-24 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method for making tissue sheets on a modified conventional crescent-former tissue machine
US6497789B1 (en) 2000-06-30 2002-12-24 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method for making tissue sheets on a modified conventional wet-pressed machine
US6485612B1 (en) 2001-05-18 2002-11-26 Voith Paper, Inc. Air press assembly for use in a paper-making machine
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ES2210841T3 (en) 2004-07-01
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CO4950592A1 (en) 2000-09-01
DE69820290T2 (en) 2004-10-21
EP1295986B1 (en) 2004-08-04
AU1370099A (en) 1999-05-24
DE69825499D1 (en) 2004-09-09
BR9815204A (en) 2001-10-02
KR20010031627A (en) 2001-04-16
AR020826A1 (en) 2002-05-29
DE69820290D1 (en) 2004-01-15
ES2220868T3 (en) 2004-12-16
DE69825499T2 (en) 2005-01-13
CA2309076A1 (en) 1999-05-14
ZA989730B (en) 1999-05-17
AR013993A1 (en) 2001-01-31
ID25451A (en) 2000-10-05
EP1295986A1 (en) 2003-03-26
EP1027497A1 (en) 2000-08-16
JP2001522001A (en) 2001-11-13
AR020827A2 (en) 2002-05-29
AU735277B2 (en) 2001-07-05
CN1282396A (en) 2001-01-31

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