TW527288B - Dot impact printer - Google Patents

Dot impact printer Download PDF

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Publication number
TW527288B
TW527288B TW089125362A TW89125362A TW527288B TW 527288 B TW527288 B TW 527288B TW 089125362 A TW089125362 A TW 089125362A TW 89125362 A TW89125362 A TW 89125362A TW 527288 B TW527288 B TW 527288B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
printing
ribbon
speed
print
moving
Prior art date
Application number
TW089125362A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Yasuyoshi Yamanaka
Original Assignee
Fujitsu Ltd
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Publication date
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Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TW527288B publication Critical patent/TW527288B/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J33/00Apparatus or arrangements for feeding ink ribbons or like character-size impression-transfer material
    • B41J33/14Ribbon-feed devices or mechanisms
    • B41J33/38Slow, e.g. "creep", feed mechanisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/22Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of impact or pressure on a printing material or impression-transfer material
    • B41J2/23Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of impact or pressure on a printing material or impression-transfer material using print wires
    • B41J2/235Print head assemblies
    • B41J2/245Print head assemblies line printer type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/315Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material
    • B41J2/32Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material using thermal heads
    • B41J2/325Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material using thermal heads by selective transfer of ink from ink carrier, e.g. from ink ribbon or sheet
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/485Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by the process of building-up characters or image elements applicable to two or more kinds of printing or marking processes
    • B41J2/505Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by the process of building-up characters or image elements applicable to two or more kinds of printing or marking processes from an assembly of identical printing elements
    • B41J2/515Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by the process of building-up characters or image elements applicable to two or more kinds of printing or marking processes from an assembly of identical printing elements line printer type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J25/00Actions or mechanisms not otherwise provided for
    • B41J25/304Bodily-movable mechanisms for print heads or carriages movable towards or from paper surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J32/00Ink-ribbon cartridges
    • B41J32/02Ink-ribbon cartridges for endless ribbons
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J33/00Apparatus or arrangements for feeding ink ribbons or like character-size impression-transfer material
    • B41J33/14Ribbon-feed devices or mechanisms
    • B41J33/36Ribbon-feed devices or mechanisms with means for adjusting feeding rate

Landscapes

  • Impression-Transfer Materials And Handling Thereof (AREA)
  • Impact Printers (AREA)
  • Electronic Switches (AREA)
  • Color, Gradation (AREA)

Abstract

This invention provides a dot impact printer in which mutually contradictory print quality and print speed are enhanced, and unevenness of print density can be prevented without sacrifice of durability of various components. The dot impact printer performs printing by traveling an ink ribbon 1 in a direction S orthogonal to the carrying direction F of a print sheet 4 and reciprocating a print unit 2 mounting a print head for impacting the ink ribbon 1 against the print sheet 4 along the traveling direction S of the ink ribbon 1. With regard to forward print where printing is performed while moving the print unit 2 in the same direction Fw as the traveling direction S of the ink ribbon 1 and reverse print where printing is performed while moving the print unit 2 in the direction Rv reverse to the traveling direction S of the ink ribbon 1, traveling speed of the ink ribbon 1 at the time of reverse print is set higher than that at the time of forward print.

Description

27288 五、發明說明(1 ) 「技術範圍」 本發明係有關一種點敏 字單元沿色帶移動之=式之印字裝置,其係-面使印 「技術背景」 夕動亚-面的進行印字者。 於使用色帶之點擊式 字的命宝m '之印子裝置上,除了藉1個字:[個 子的印子方式外,還有蕤 之m…百精將夕數之印字頭沿著與印刷用紙 之移動方向呈正交之古 、, °予以裝置的長形狀之印字單元, 並將1行份量之字整理 以回速打出,即所謂的行印字方式 者。對订印字方式之印字穿 x置上係構成使色帶向與印刷 用紙之移動方向呈正交 、 又之方向移動,同時沿著移動方向使 P字早兀-面做週期性的往返運動,並_面的進行印字。 在/、有上述構成之行印字方式之印字裝置上,有須要 使印字品質不低落的將印字速度高速化,並從一定方向移 動之色T與住返移動之印字單元的相對關係位置來看,則 其重要的是如何控制色帶之移動速度。亦即是,印字單元 相對於色帶之相對速度的大小,係對印字單元之實際速度 Vh如越小的$ ’則會如第5圖及第6圖所示,因使印字頭 連續打擊色帶的同-處之面積及次數增加,而產生因墨水 的枯乾使印子,辰度變薄的現象。因此,於習知之印字裝置 上’如第7圖至第9圖之時機流程所示,藉由各種方法在色 π之速度控制上下功夫。另外,於各圖所示之印字單元的 實際速度\^係當作正值。 例如,如第7圖所示,色帶之移動係僅在印字單元之 逆轉動作時進行,而於印字動作時,使色帶之移動停止, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公餐) 訂 # 經 濟 部 智 慧 財 產 局 員 工 消 費 合 作 社 印 製 4 ^2728827288 V. Description of the invention (1) "Technical scope" The present invention relates to a printing device of the type that the point-sensitive character unit moves along the ribbon, which is used to print the "technical background" on the surface and to print on the surface. By. On the printing device of the life treasure m 'using the click-type character of the ribbon, in addition to borrowing one word: [individual printing method of the person, there is also mm ... along with the printing head of Baijing Jiangxi number and printing paper The moving direction is orthogonal, and the long-shaped printing unit of the device is arranged, and the characters of one line are sorted and printed at a speed, which is the so-called line printing method. Putting the printing on the printing method of the order printing method to make the ribbon move in a direction orthogonal to the moving direction of the printing paper and in the other direction, and at the same time make the P-shaped early-and-reverse movement along the moving direction, And _ face for printing. In the printing device with the above-mentioned line printing method, it is necessary to speed up the printing speed without degrading the printing quality, and to look at the relative relationship between the color T moving in a certain direction and the printing unit moving back and forth. , Then its important is how to control the moving speed of the ribbon. That is, the relative speed of the printing unit relative to the ribbon is the smaller the actual speed Vh of the printing unit. $ 'Will be as shown in Figures 5 and 6, because the printing head continuously hits the color The area and frequency of the same-belt of the belt increase, resulting in the phenomenon that the seal becomes thinner due to the drying up of the ink. Therefore, on the conventional printing device, as shown in the timing flow of FIG. 7 to FIG. 9, various methods are used to control the speed of color π. The actual speed of the printing unit shown in each figure is regarded as a positive value. For example, as shown in Figure 7, the movement of the ribbon is only performed during the reversing action of the printing unit, and the movement of the ribbon is stopped during the printing action. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification ( 210 X 297 公 餐) Order # Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 ^ 27288

- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 亦即疋’在使印字單元向與色帶移動方向之相同方向移動 的·向前印字時,與朝相反方向移動的反轉印字時,有一種 方法,其係將相對於印字單元之色帶的相對速度之大小, 控制成與印字單元之實際速度\相等者。(以下,稱之為 第1習知例。) 另外,如第8圖所示,於向前印字時,將色帶之移動 速度設定為超過印字單元的實際速度%之速度,另一方 面於反轉印字時,有一種方法,其係藉將色帶之移動速度 轉換成低速,而使相對於印字單元之色帶的相對速度之大 小成為比VH還大者。(以下,稱之為第2習知例。) 更且,如第9圖所示,有一種方法,其係使於反轉印 字時之色帶移動速度低於向前印字時之速度,且使從反轉 印字轉成為向前印字時之色帶移動速度的轉換時機,延遲 一預定時間者。(以下,稱之為第3習知例。) 但疋,在上述第卜習知例上,隨著印字速度的高速化 ’因印子單兀之反轉動作時間被設定的非常短,故使色帶 在坆日寸間内無法充分的移動。亦即是,即使藉色帶】次之 ㈣動作’但對該色帶上之藉印字單^所施打之打擊痕跡 亚未被充分的移動,例如最初之打擊痕跡處,係因在色帶 之移動方向之下游側,而受到印字單元幾次的重複打擊, 故在色帶由右向左移動時,則靠左之印字濃度會變薄。另 外,如色帶由左向右移動時,則與上述相反使靠右之印字 濃度變薄。 而於上述第2習知例上,係因其印字單元在往返移動-Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, that is, there is a method to move the printing unit in the same direction as the ribbon moving direction. • When printing forward, there is a method to reverse the transfer. , Which is to control the relative speed of the ribbon relative to the printing unit to the actual speed of the printing unit. (Hereinafter, it is referred to as the first conventional example.) In addition, as shown in FIG. 8, when printing is performed forward, the moving speed of the ribbon is set to a speed that exceeds the actual speed of the printing unit by%. When reverse-printing characters, there is a method that converts the speed of the ribbon to a low speed so that the relative speed of the ribbon relative to the printing unit becomes larger than VH. (Hereinafter, it is referred to as the second conventional example.) Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 9, there is a method in which the speed of the ribbon movement during reverse transfer is lower than that during forward printing, and Delay the switching timing of the ribbon moving speed from reverse transfer to forward printing by a predetermined time. (Hereinafter referred to as the third conventional example.) However, in the above-mentioned second conventional example, as the printing speed becomes faster, the reversing operation time of the stamp unit is set to be very short, so the ribbon is made shorter. Cannot move fully within the next day. That is to say, even if the ribbon is borrowed, the next ㈣ action ', but the impact of the strike on the ribbon ^ printed on the ribbon is not sufficiently moved, such as the original impact of the impact on the ribbon In the downstream direction of the moving direction, the printing unit is repeatedly hit by the printing unit several times. Therefore, when the ribbon is moved from right to left, the printing density on the left becomes thinner. In addition, if the ribbon is moved from left to right, the density of the printing on the right is made thinner in contrast to the above. In the second conventional example, the printing unit moves back and forth.

本紙張尺度適用令國國家標準(CNS)A4規袼(21〇 X 297公g Μ--------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 527288 A7 智 員 五、發明說明(3 ) 時之實際速度VH非常快,故向前印字時之色帶的移動速 度也必須相t的快。如此,色帶之移動機構,例如其接觸 於色帶之導轨、滾輪及其他零件等會磨損的很快,且不只 如此退會產生色帶本身之壽命變短的新問題。 且於上述第3習知例上,係使相對於印字單元之色帶 的相對速度之大小比實際速度、還小,且藉印字頭連續 打擊色帶之同一打擊處上之打擊面積,因向前印字時變的 比反轉印字時還大,故依照印字單元往返移動時之移動方 向,會有容易產生印字濃度差的問題。 「發明之摘要」 -種tir糸以上述情形為根本而想出者,其課題係提供 種.轉式之印字裝置,其係為提高互相相反之印… 與印字速度,且不會損宝丨 # 貝 印字濃度之不均勻者。 “之耐久性,並能防止 法。為解決上述之課題’在本發明上係講到下面之技術方 亦即是,如依本發明的話, 印刷用紙之移動方向呈t色4動於與 其係裝置著為了將上述色帶 頭者,使其沿著上述色帶之移動方向_p=紙之印 二進:印字的點擊式之印字裳置,其特::返移動 丫上述印字單元—面向與上述色 方疋.在 2進行移動,並—面進行印字的::向之相同 …字單元-_…帶之移動 元, 印字 種 方向 種使 上 —·--------up 裝--------訂--------- ί請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 本纸張尺-财 6 yz/zm A7 五、發明說明(4 ) f夕動,亚一面進行印字的反轉印字方式上,將反轉印守之上述色可移動速度設定成比向前印字時之移動速度 還快。 —如依如此之點擊式之印字裝置的話,則於向前印字時 •猎由印字頭對色帶所打擊之痕跡,係於反轉印字時向色 帶之移動方向下游側做相對的充分移動。亦即是,因印字 II ㈣色帶同一處連續打擊之面積及次數減少,故不會有因 „枯而造成印字濃度變薄的現象,且可有效的防止印 子/辰度的不均勻。並且,色帶之移動速度,係與印字單元 在往返移動時之實際速度無關,只是使反轉印字時之速度 fc的能比向前印字時還大的進行切換即可。因此,不必要 使色帶之移動速度高速化至印字單元之實際速度大小以上 ’且可防止接觸於色帶之零件及色帶本身之磨損與損傷, 而可使各種零件之耐久性不受到損壞的使印字速度高速化 ^------------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ^¾部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製The size of this paper is applicable to the national standard (CNS) A4 (21〇X 297g g Μ -------- order --------- line (please read the precautions on the back first) (Fill in this page) 527288 A7 Wise Man V. Invention Description (3) The actual speed VH is very fast, so the ribbon's moving speed must be relatively fast when printing forward. Therefore, the ribbon's moving mechanism, such as The guide rails, rollers, and other parts that come into contact with the ribbon will wear quickly, and not only retreating in this way will cause a new problem of shortening the life of the ribbon itself. In the third conventional example, it is relatively The relative speed of the ribbon in the printing unit is smaller than the actual speed, and the impact area on the same impact point where the ribbon is continuously hit by the print head is larger when printing forward than when reverse printing. Therefore, according to the moving direction of the printing unit when it moves back and forth, there will be a problem that the printing density is poor. "Abstract of the Invention"-a kind of tir 糸 who is conceived based on the above situation, and his task is to provide a type of printing. Device, which is used to improve the opposite printing speed and printing speed without Will damage the treasure 丨 # The unevenness of the print density. "Durability and can prevent the law. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems," the present invention refers to the following technical aspects, that is, according to the present invention, The moving direction of the printing paper is t color. 4 It is moved with the device. In order to move the above-mentioned ribbon leader along the moving direction of the above-mentioned ribbon _p = printing of paper: click-type printing clothes for printing, Special features :: Move back the above printing unit-facing the same color square as above. Moving at 2 and-printing on the side :: Same to it ... Word unit-_... The moving element of the band, the type of printing direction上 — · -------- up Loading -------- Order --------- ί Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page} 6 yz / zm A7 V. Description of the invention (4) f. In the reverse transfer printing method in which printing is performed on one side, the moving speed of the above-mentioned color of the reverse transfer printing is set to be faster than the moving speed during forward printing. —If you use such a point-and-click printing device, when you are printing forward • hunt the marks that the printing head hits the ribbon, tied to During reverse transfer, make a relatively full movement to the downstream side of the ribbon in the moving direction. That is, because the area and the number of consecutive blows of the same place of the printing II ㈣ ribbon are reduced, there will be no change in printing density due to dryness. The phenomenon of thinness can effectively prevent the non-uniformity of the stamps / degrees. Moreover, the moving speed of the ribbon is independent of the actual speed of the printing unit when it moves back and forth, it just makes the energy ratio of the reverse speed fc It is enough to switch when printing forward. Therefore, it is not necessary to increase the speed of the ribbon to a higher speed than the actual speed of the printing unit ', and to prevent the parts that come into contact with the ribbon and the wear and damage of the ribbon itself. , And the durability of various parts is not damaged, and the printing speed is increased ^ ------------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) ^ ¾ of intellectual property Printed by Bureau Consumers Cooperative

另外,對印刷用紙之移動方向與色帶之移動方向,係 不限於王壬正父的狀態,在某種程度之容許範圍内大概 互相呈正交之狀態亦可。另夕卜,有關於印字單元往返移動 之方向與色f之移動方向,也是不限於完全平行之狀態, 在某種程度之容許範圍内大概互相呈平行之狀態亦可。 如依理想之實施形態的話,則於上述向前印字及反轉 印字之各印字時,將上述印字單元之相對於上述色帶的相 對速度,設定成該印字單元之實際速度以上的速度。 如更理想係於上述印字單元在進行週期性的往返移動 --線 -ϋ n nIn addition, the moving direction of the printing paper and the moving direction of the ribbon are not limited to the state of Wang Ren, but may be orthogonal to each other within a certain allowable range. In addition, the direction of the reciprocating movement of the printing unit and the movement direction of the color f are not limited to a completely parallel state, and may be in a state of being approximately parallel to each other within a certain allowable range. According to an ideal embodiment, the relative speed of the printing unit with respect to the ink ribbon is set to a speed higher than the actual speed of the printing unit during the printing of the forward printing and the reverse printing. For example, it is more ideal that the above-mentioned printing unit is performing a periodic back-and-forth movement -line -ϋ n n

n n In n I

n n I 本紙張尺度適用中國國豕標準(CNS)A4規格(210 x 297公爱) 7 發明說明(5) 之狀態上,於向前印字時將上述色帶設定成停止狀態,另 一方面於反轉印字時將其設定成移動狀態。 亦即是,於使印字單元以一定速度進行週期的往返移 動時,將相對於印字單元之色帶的相對速度設定成在實際 速度以上之速度時,有關色帶係依照以下之條件進行速度 切換即可。亦即疋,將色帶之移動速度在反轉印字時設定 為〇以上,並且,將於向前印字時之速度設定為或者是 δ又疋為印字單元之實際速度之2倍以上即可。但是,將色 帶之移動速度設定為印字單元之實際速度以上時,係會產 生如先珂在第2習知例上所敘述之問題。在此,於向前印 字時將色帶之移動速度設定為〇,另一方面在反轉印字時 ,藉將其速度設定於比印字單元之實際速度還低且比〇還 大之速度,而可有效的防止接觸於色帶之零件及色帶本身 之磨損與損傷。 如依其他理想之實施形態的話,上述印字單元係作成 為長形狀者’其m與上料洲紙之軸方向呈正交 之方向上’裝載著複數之上述印字頭,同時其長形方向係 設置成以職之傾斜角度θ對上述色帶之㈣方向呈微微 的傾斜,並將沿著上述印字單元之短邊方向的打擊寬度定 為Lh’並將每次向前印字時打印至上述色帶之上述印字 單元的打擊領域之間隔定為Lf時; 則成立如下列之關係式:nn I This paper size is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 x 297 public love) 7 In the state of invention (5), the above-mentioned ribbon is set to a stop state when printing forwards, and on the other hand, Set it to the moving state when reverse printing. That is, when the printing unit is moved back and forth periodically at a constant speed, when the relative speed of the ribbon with respect to the printing unit is set to a speed higher than the actual speed, the relevant ribbon is switched according to the following conditions: Just fine. In other words, the speed of the ribbon is set to 0 or more during reverse transfer, and the speed at the time of forward printing is set to or δ and 疋 is more than 2 times the actual speed of the printing unit. However, if the speed of the ink ribbon is set to be higher than the actual speed of the printing unit, a problem such as that described by Senko in the second conventional example arises. Here, the moving speed of the ribbon is set to 0 when printing forward, and the reverse speed is set to a speed lower than the actual speed of the printing unit and greater than 0, and It can effectively prevent the parts that come into contact with the ribbon and the ribbon itself from abrasion and damage. According to other ideal embodiments, the above-mentioned printing unit is a long-formed person whose "m is orthogonal to the axis direction of the material on the paper" is loaded with a plurality of the above-mentioned printing heads, and its long-side direction is Set the inclination angle θ of the job to slightly tilt the ribbon in the 带 direction, set the strike width along the short side of the printing unit to Lh ', and print to the above color each time you print forward When the interval of the hitting area of the above-mentioned printing unit is determined as Lf, the following relationship is established:

Lh /sin0 $Lf 如依此式子的話 例如,將色帶之移動速度於向前印 527288 A7 五、發明說明(6) 字時設定為0時,於每次向前印字所造成之印字單元之打 擊領域之間隔LF,係比該打擊領域之長形方向之全長略 短,且設定為在沿著色帶之移動方向之正前方的長度h /sm0以上。亦即是,在向前印字與緊接於此的反轉印字 上,於色帶之同-處上即使附有打擊領域,但每次向前印 子之打擊領域上,係不會打到色帶之同一處上。藉此,於 ^ 色π之同處之打擊面積及次數,可減少相當數量,且可 有效的防止因色帶的乾枯所造成印字濃度變薄的現象。 本發明其他之特徵及優點,係參照所附之圖面並藉以下 所進行之發明實施形態的說明,將可更清楚明白。 「圖面之簡單說明」 第1圖係顯示作為有關本發明之點擊式印字裝置的一 種开> 怨’其重要部位之概略圖。 第2圖係顯示為說明色帶與印字單元之相對位置關係 的概要圖。 第3圖係顯示印字動作時之時機流程圖。 第4圖係顯示為說明於每次向前印字時,由印字單元 對色帶所造成之打擊狀態的說明圖。 第)圖係顯示為說明相對於印字單元之相對速度之打 擊結果的說明圖。 第6圖係顯示為說明相對於印字單元之相對速度之打 擊結果的說明圖。 第7圖係顯示藉第〗習知例進行印字動作時的時機流程 之圖。· 本紙張尺度適用令國國家標準(CjsjS)A4規格(2〗〇χ297公爱Lh / sin0 $ Lf If this formula is used, for example, the moving speed of the ribbon is printed forward 527288 A7 V. Description of the invention (6) When the word is set to 0, the printing unit caused by each forward printing The interval LF of the striking area is slightly shorter than the total length of the longitudinal direction of the striking area, and is set to a length h / sm0 or more directly in front of the moving direction of the ribbon. That is to say, in the forward printing and the reverse transfer characters immediately after it, even if there is a hitting area on the ribbon, the hitting area of the forward printing will not hit the color each time. Take it on the same place. With this, the area and number of hits at the same color can reduce a considerable amount, and can effectively prevent the printing density from thinning due to the dryness of the ribbon. Other features and advantages of the present invention will be made clearer with reference to the accompanying drawings and the following description of embodiments of the invention. "Simplified description of the drawing" Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the important parts of the opening > Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the relative positional relationship between the ribbon and the printing unit. Figure 3 is a flowchart showing the timing of the printing operation. Fig. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing the state of the blow caused by the printing unit to the ribbon each time forward printing is performed. (F) The figure is an explanatory diagram showing the impact result of the relative speed with respect to the printing unit. Fig. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing the result of the impact with respect to the relative speed of the printing unit. Fig. 7 is a diagram showing a timing flow when performing a printing operation according to the conventional example. · This paper size is applicable to the national standard (CjsjS) A4 specification (2) 〇χ297 公 爱

527288 A7 B7 五、發明說明(7 之圖 第8圖係顯示藉第2習知例進行印字動作時的時機流程 0 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 圖係顯示藉第3習知例進行印字動作時的·流程 「發明之實施形態」 以下,將本發明之理想實施形態參照圖面 的說明。 八 第1圖係作為有關本發明之點擊式印字裝置的一種护 態,其重要部位之概略圖。另外,本發明係具有控制色帶 速度之特徵者’基本的構成係因與習知相同,故將—部分 之構成構件做適當省略。 如第i圖所示,於印字裝置之印字部上,係具有:被 做成無終端環狀之色们、印字單元2、印字壓板滾輪3、 印刷用紙4、色帶移動用之驅動馬達5、色帶倒回用之:對 滾輪6、6’為引導色^沿著預定之路徑進行的色帶引導7 、使色帶1之送出安定之色帶煞車8、色帶盒9、為移動 刷用紙4之移動機構10,10及為檢出印字單元&移動位 的邊緣感測器11等。另外,於印字裝置上,内裝著微電 (圖示省略),並藉此微電腦以控制各種動作。 而色帶1係以受到色帶引導7所引導之色帶盒9之外部 當作路徑,並作成被拉至某種程度張力之狀態下,且可朝 向-定方向移動。如驅動馬達5旋轉,則藉未示於圖之推 動機構等使倒回滾輪6之其中一個旋轉’並使被炎於該 滾輪6·、6之間的色帶i以箭頭s所示之方向被張拉。與 印 置 腦 4 等 此 —本紙張尺度適用中關家標準_(CNS)A4規格(21G X 297公爱"" 527288 五、發明說明(8 ) 由 方 同時從夾住色帶盒之相反側的色帶煞車器8,係在受到一 定張力之狀態下,使色⑸被拉緊。亦即是,色帶!俘將色 帶煞車器8之側當作上游側,另一方面將倒回滾輪6、6之 側當作下游側而移動’使由該移動所造成之移動長度之部 分,藉倒回滾輪6、6而將其收藏於色帶盒9之内邱^於^ 帶盒9之内部上’色帶1係呈蛇腹狀並成為被折疊成好幾屏 之狀態。另外,色帶W、配置呈可在後述之印字單位 接於印字壓板滾輪3之印刷用紙4之間移動之狀態,盆移動 方向S係當作對印刷用紙4之移動方向f呈正交之方向(於圖 上係從右至左的方向)。另外,色帶i之移動動作,係藉e 微電腦控制驅動馬達5的予以進行,但印字動作中之色帶 ’係即使有-時被停止的情形發生,但不會有向與移^527288 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (Figure 7 of Figure 8 shows the timing when printing is performed by using the second known example. 0 Printing chart of the employee's consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is showing using the third known example. "Flow of the Invention" during printing operation "Implementation Mode of the Invention" Hereinafter, the ideal embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The first figure is a state of protection of the point-and-click printing device of the present invention. In addition, the present invention has the characteristics of controlling the speed of the ribbon. The basic structure is the same as the conventional one, so the part of the components is appropriately omitted. As shown in FIG. I, the printing on the printing device In the department, it has the following colors: endless ring-shaped colors, printing unit 2, printing platen roller 3, printing paper 4, driving motor 5 for ribbon movement, ribbon rewinding: counter roller 6, 6 'is a guide color ^ ribbon guide 7 along a predetermined path, a ribbon brake 8 for feeding the ribbon 1, a ribbon cassette 9, a moving mechanism 10, 10 for moving the paper 4 for brushes, and Printing unit & The moving edge sensor 11 etc. In addition, a microcomputer (not shown) is installed on the printing device, and the microcomputer is used to control various actions. The ribbon 1 is guided by the ribbon guide 7 The outside of the ribbon cassette 9 is used as a path, and is pulled to a certain degree of tension, and can be moved in a fixed direction. If the drive motor 5 rotates, it is reversed by a pushing mechanism (not shown). One of the roll-back wheels 6 rotates' and causes the ribbon i that is flared between the roll-wheels 6 ·, 6 to be stretched in the direction shown by the arrow s. This is the same as the printed brain 4—this paper scale applies to Zhongguan Home Standard_ (CNS) A4 Specification (21G X 297 Public Love " " 527288 V. Description of the Invention (8) The side of the ribbon brake 8 which clamps the opposite side of the ribbon cassette at the same time, is subject to a certain tension In this state, the ribbon is tightened. That is, the ribbon! The captive moves the side of the ribbon brake 8 as the upstream side, and moves the side of the rewind rollers 6, 6 as the downstream side. 'Make the part of the moving length caused by the movement, and store it in the ribbon cassette 9 by rewinding the rollers 6 and 6. Qiu ^ Yu ^ On the inside of the tape cassette 9, 'Ribbon 1 is in a bellows shape and has been folded into several screens. In addition, the ribbon W is arranged to be printed on the printing platen roller 3 in a printing unit described later. In the state of moving between the papers 4, the movement direction S of the pot is regarded as a direction orthogonal to the moving direction f of the printing paper 4 (from the right to the left in the figure). In addition, the movement of the ribbon i is It is controlled by the e microcomputer to control the drive motor 5. However, even if the ribbon is stopped during printing, it will not move in the same direction.

S 向S之相反方向移動的情形。以下,將色帶!之移動方向 視為正方向。 經濟部4曰慧財產局員工消費合作社印製S moves in the opposite direction of S. Here's the ribbon! The moving direction is regarded as the positive direction. Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4th Consumer Property Cooperative of Hui Property Bureau

盡 如此之色帶1係對以高密度織成之布染上油墨而製成 者’並藉印字單元2之細針而受到㈣。藉此,使色帶:強 力=推璧印刷用紙4,錢油墨轉印至印刷用紙4上以進行 印字。在此,對在色帶!之同一處上受到2、3次連續打擊 ,係不會使該部分之油墨完全的乾枯,使對印字濃度幾乎 都無影響’但連續打擊同—處之次數增加的話,則會產生 油墨完全乾枯的油墨乾枯區域’而使在油墨轉印側之印刷 用紙4上之印字濃度變薄。因此,在本實施形態上,應該 ,由印字單元2連續的打擊色釣之同一處之面積及次數X !的減少,所以如後所述在色帶!之移動速度控制上細 本紙張尺度賴中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格⑵Q x 297公髮) 11 527288 A7 五、發明說明(9 鑽研。 /第2圖係顯示為說明色帶1與印字單W的相對位置關 係之概要圖,如依照該圖做說明,則印字單元:可說是一 個鍵擊t〜’其係與色帶相對側上裳載著多數之印字頭 2a:而Η方形者。印字頭以…係沿著印字頭2之長形方 向王疋間隔的配置著。於Hg]印字頭2&上,例如使“支 之、、’田針2b…分成2列’並且使這兩列排列呈相互偏差一些 的齒狀排财式。並使這些細_直接打擊色帶以進㈣ 字。另外,印字單元2係使其長度方向之尺寸可等於印刷 用紙4之見度長度,並使長度方向設置成對色帶1之移動方 向S以一預定傾斜角度θ圍微微的傾斜。 如此之印子早凡2係與未示於圖之梭動機構連動,並 沿著長度方向,亦即是與色帶1之移動方向s大約呈水平 以進行週期性往返運動。且於該往返運動中,打出印字頭 ^之細針2b ’猎此對印刷用紙4進行印字。在此,使印字 ^兀2以一疋速度,在與色帶丨之移動方向s同方向一面 私動Φ進行印字的狀態稱之為「向前印字」,而相對於 此使印字單元2以一定速度,在與色帶i之移動方向S相反 方向RV:面移動—面進行印字的狀態稱之為「反轉印字 」亦卩疋,在本貫施形態上,於向前印字與反轉印字之 各各印子4係以一個頻帶量之印字整體一次進行,即採用 所谓的線印字方式者。 在印子早疋2之往返動作,係根據由邊緣感測器^之 左右邊緣仏號’並藉微電腦控制梭動機構予以進行者。例 本紙張尺度¥用中國國家 527288 A7In this way, the ribbon 1 is made by dyeing a cloth woven with a high density with ink, and received by the fine needle of the printing unit 2. Thereby, the ink ribbon is made strong: the printing paper 4 is pushed, and the ink is transferred to the printing paper 4 for printing. Here, right in the ribbon! The same or two consecutive blows at the same place will not completely dry the ink in this part, and will have almost no effect on the printing density. However, if the number of continuous blows at the same place increases, the ink will dry out completely. The ink dry area 'reduces the print density on the printing paper 4 on the ink transfer side. Therefore, in this embodiment, the area and the number of times X! In the same place continuously hit by the printing unit 2 should be reduced, so as described below in the ribbon! The paper size of the control of the movement speed depends on the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (Q x 297). 11 527288 A7 V. Description of the invention (9 Study. / The second picture shows the ribbon 1 and the printing sheet W A general diagram of the relative positional relationship of the printing unit. If it is described in accordance with this figure, the printing unit: it can be said that a keystroke t ~ 'is the side of the ribbon opposite the ribbon carrying the majority of the printing head 2a: and the square. The print heads are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the print head 2. On the Hg] print head 2 &, for example, "the branch," the field needle 2b ... is divided into 2 columns "and the two The rows are arranged in a tooth-like arrangement that deviates slightly from each other. These fine _ are used to directly strike the ribbon to enter the characters. In addition, the printing unit 2 is designed so that its length dimension can be equal to the visibility length of the printing paper 4, and The length direction is set to be slightly inclined around the moving direction S of the ribbon 1 at a predetermined inclination angle θ. In this way, the seal Zhanfan 2 is linked with a shuttle mechanism not shown in the figure, and along the length direction, that is, It is approximately horizontal with the moving direction s of the ribbon 1 for the period In this round-trip movement, the fine needle 2b of the print head ^ is shot to print the printing paper 4. Here, the print ^ 2 is moved at a speed in the moving direction s with the ribbon s The state of printing on the side in the same direction by private movement Φ is called "forward printing", while the printing unit 2 is at a certain speed in the direction opposite to the direction S of the ribbon i. RV: surface movement-surface printing This state is called "reverse transfer". In the present embodiment, each print 4 of the forward printing and reverse transfer is printed at a time with a frequency band. The so-called line is used. Those who print. The round-trip movement in Yinzi Zao 2 is based on the number of left and right edges of the edge sensor ^ and controlled by the microcomputer to control the shuttle mechanism. For example, the paper size ¥ China 527288 A7

^27288^ 27288

發明說明(11) 月自以控制色帶1之移動速度。 vF < VR (VF =0,ο < vR) Vr^Lh 另外,於向前印字及反轉印字之各印字時, 字單元2之色帶丨之相對速度VsF、VsR,係成立如 式: 有關對印 下之關係Description of the invention (11) Control the moving speed of the ribbon 1 by month. vF < VR (VF = 0, ο < vR) Vr ^ Lh In addition, when printing forward and reverse printing, the relative speeds VsF and VsR of the ribbon of word unit 2 are established as follows: : About the relationship

VV

VV

SF == + VH— VF ( =VH SR = - VH— VR 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 •VH ^ I + VH — VF I VH^ I. vH-VR I 第3圖係顯示根據上述各關係式以進行印字動作時 時機程序之圖,如該圖所示,使印字單元2以一定速度週 期性的進行往返移動之狀態上,色帶丨之移動速度係使= 能在向前印字時為VF,而在反轉印字上為Vr的進行轉換 。並且,從向前印字轉換反轉印字或者其相反上,在從反 轉印字轉換為向前印字的使印字單元2做反轉時,則使印 刷用紙被改行。 於向前印字時及反轉印字時,相對於印字單元2之 帶1之相對速度VSF、VSR,係因使其絕對值被設定為印 單元2本體之實際速度Vh以上,故使Vr設定為比〇還大 速度’另一方面使VF設定為〇或2 VH以上的速度。在此 如將色帶1之移動速度VF設定為相對於印字單元2之實 速度VH之2倍以上’則如先前第2習知例上所述,因接 之 色 字 之 觸 --------訂--------- {請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 14 . 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 為 上 527288 A7 __—__B7______ 五、發明說明(12 ) 於色帶1之轉入滾輪6及色帶引導7、色帶煞車器8,更且色 帶1本身容易發生磨損及損傷,故使VF能成為〇的進行速 度控制。亦即是,於向前印字時之移動速度,使色帶i成 • 為停止狀態。另外,反轉印字時之移動速度VR也是與上 述相同之理由,設定成比印字單元2之實際速度VH還低。 更且,第4圖係顯示為說明於每次向前印字時,由印 || 字單元2對色帶1所造成之打擊狀態的說明圖,在每次向前 印字時對色帶1之打擊’係於該圖下方以剖面線的予以顯 示,並可以付號2 0來表示其打擊區域。並且,相對於色帶 1之移動方向S之印字單元2之傾斜角定為0,並使沿著印 字頭2a之移動方向(印字單元之短邊方向)之打擊寬度定為 LH,且每次向前印字所產生之由印字頭2&整體所打擊區域 2〇之間隔定為LF時,則使下列關係式能成立的使色帶!進 行移動即可。 ΐ^^/〇ιπέ/ ^Li 重要的是,於每次向前印字時使色帶丨停止(Vp =〇), 並於反轉印字時使色帶1以—定速度Vr移動時,則控制色 帶1之移動速度VR,使打擊區域2〇之間隔Lf能成為LH/sin Θ以上。在此’所謂「LH/Sin 0」係一直線的沿著色帶} 之移動方向S的長度,且係於連續之每次向前印字上, 了不在同-處形成打擊區域的最低條件,並隔此長度以 以形成打擊區域20之間隔L4,係即使因向前印字與連續 於後之反轉印字,而使連續2次之打擊區域2〇重疊,但從 當時之向前印字至下-次之向前印字為止不會使連續3次 -------------裝--------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 15 527288 A7 B7 五、發明說明(13 里以上之打擊區域2〇重疊。因此,即使色帶夏之同一處上 ,在向前印字與反轉印字上受到2次打擊時,但也不會有3 次連續打擊的現象。 針對於上述之點,於反轉印字時之色帶】之移動速度 VR之觀點來看,如將印字單元2之反轉動作時間設定為出 ,而反轉印字時間定被’則可以下列之關係式來表示: LF(tH -f Tr) ^lr 訂 在此,所謂向前印字時間與反轉印字時獄,在從印 字單元2以-定週期進行往返移動狀態來看,係大約相同 的時間’且由這個與上述各關係式,而可導出最初之關係 式vF<vR。亦即是’為防止藉由沿著色帶i之移動方向$ 之下游側的印字頭2a,連續打擊1次量之打擊區域20,則 於反轉印字時及印字單元2之反轉動作時,加速色帶!之移 動速度,並於向前印字時’盡量作成使上述!次量之打擊 區域20向下流側移動之狀態即可。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 上 向 第5 □此如依具有上述構成與動作之印字裝置的話,則 印字頭2a連續打擊色帶i之同一處的面積及次數會減少, 且構成不會使色帶1之油墨產生乾括,故可保持一定以 :印字濃度且無不均之狀態’並與印字單元2之移動方 無關’可安定的形成印字字樣。士。此之效果係如參照… 圖及第6圖來看看’則相對於印字單元2之色帶!的相對速 度vSF、vSR,係設定為印字單元2之實際速度Vh以上,且 從減少印字頭2a之連續打擊色帶丨之同—處的面積及次數 來看,.也可很容易的理解。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(215" 297公釐) 16SF == + VH— VF (= VH SR =-VH— VR Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs • VH ^ I + VH — VF I VH ^ I. vH-VR I Each relational expression is a timing program for the printing operation. As shown in the figure, in a state where the printing unit 2 is periodically moved back and forth at a certain speed, the moving speed of the ribbon 丨 enables = to print in the forward direction It is VF at the time, and Vr is converted on the reverse transfer character. Moreover, the reverse transfer character is converted from the forward printing or vice versa, when the printing unit 2 is reversed from the reverse transfer character to the forward printing. When printing forward and reverse transfer, the relative speeds VSF and VSR of the belt 1 with respect to the printing unit 2 are set so that their absolute values are set to the actual speed of the body of the printing unit 2. Vr is higher than Vh, so Vr is set to a speed greater than 0 'On the other hand, VF is set to a speed of 0 or 2 VH or higher. Here, the moving speed VF of the ribbon 1 is set to the actual speed of the printing unit 2 VH is more than 2 times, as described in the second conventional example, because Touch of the word -------- Order --------- {Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 (Mm) 14. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy as 527288 A7 __—__ B7______ V. Description of the invention (12) Roller 6 on the ribbon 1 and ribbon guide 7, ribbon brake 8, In addition, the ribbon 1 itself is prone to wear and damage, so the VF can be speed-controlled. That is, the speed of movement during printing forward makes the ribbon i stop. In addition, the moving speed VR at the time of reverse transfer is the same reason as described above, and is set lower than the actual speed VH of the printing unit 2. Moreover, Fig. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing the state of the blow caused by the printing unit 2 to the ribbon 1 each time printing is performed forward, and each time the printing is performed forward to the ribbon 1 The 'strike' is shown in the lower part of the figure by a hatching line, and the strike area can be indicated by 20. In addition, the inclination angle of the printing unit 2 relative to the moving direction S of the ribbon 1 is set to 0, and the strike width along the moving direction of the printing head 2a (the short side direction of the printing unit) is set to LH, and each time When the interval between the print heads 2 and the overall hit area 20 generated by the forward printing is set to LF, the following relationship can be established to make the ribbon! Just move it. ΐ ^^ / 〇ιπέ / ^ Li It is important to stop the ribbon 丨 (Vp = 0) every time printing is performed forward, and to make the ribbon 1 move at a constant speed Vr when reverse printing, then The moving speed VR of the ribbon 1 is controlled so that the interval Lf of the striking area 20 can be greater than LH / sin Θ. Here, the so-called "LH / Sin 0" is the length of the straight line S along the movement direction S of the ribbon, and is based on the continuous forward printing each time. This length is formed at an interval L4 of the hitting area 20. Even if the hitting area 20 is overlapped twice due to the forward printing and the subsequent reverse transfer characters, the forward printing is from the current time to the next time. It will not make 3 consecutive times until it is printed forward ------------- install -------- order --------- line (please read the first Note: Please fill in this page again.) 15 527288 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (the strike area of 13 miles or more overlaps 20). Therefore, even if the ribbon is in the same place, it will be hit twice in the forward printing and reverse transfer characters. At the same time, there will not be three consecutive blows. In view of the above point, at the point of view of the moving speed VR of the ribbon during reverse transfer of characters, for example, the reverse operation time of the printing unit 2 is set to Out, and the reverse transfer time is determined by ', which can be expressed by the following relationship: LF (tH -f Tr) ^ lr Order here, the so-called forward printing time The reverse transfer time is about the same time from the state of the printing unit 2 moving back and forth at a fixed period, and from this relationship with the above, the original relationship vF < vR can be derived. YES 'In order to prevent the printing area 2 which is continuously hit once by the printing head 2a on the downstream side of the moving direction $ of the ribbon i, the color is accelerated during reverse transfer and the reverse operation of the printing unit 2. Take! The speed of movement, and 'print as far as possible' so that the above-mentioned amount of strike area 20 can be moved to the downstream side. The Ministry of Economic Affairs and Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumer cooperative printed 5th □ This is like this According to the printing device having the above structure and operation, the area and the number of times that the printing head 2a continuously strikes the same area of the ribbon i will be reduced, and the structure will not cause the ink of the ribbon 1 to be dry, so it can be maintained to: The state of the printing density and no unevenness 'has nothing to do with the moving party of the printing unit 2. The printing characters can be formed stably. The effect of this is shown by referring to Figures and Figure 6', compared to the printing unit 2. Ribbon The relative speeds vSF and vSR are set to be higher than the actual speed Vh of the printing unit 2 and can be easily understood from the viewpoint of reducing the area and the number of times that the continuous striking ribbon 丨 of the printing head 2a is the same. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (215 " 297 mm) 16

Φ-·- • 綠濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 外’本發明係並非限定於上述之實施形態者。 _•例如,於印字單元2上之印字頭2a,係不限於上述所 况日:者’ % 了將針數做成12支外,其他做成比此多或少之 不同針數亦可,且該針之排列或印字頭本身之裝置形式等 並無限定。 另外,顯示於第4圖上之曲線,係對相對於色帶丨之移 動方向S之印子單元2之傾斜角0,將於每次向前印字時 使打擊區域2〇不會重疊之最低限度間隔Lp,以實際尺寸表 丁者但有關該曲線,依照其針數及印字密度等條件而做 成不同者,s然對顯示於圖中之條件以外者,亦可適用於 本發明。 ' 其他,有關上述本發明之特徵以外之設計事項等,係 :做適當的變更。例如,如可滿足色帶1之移動方向8與 印字單7L 2之移動方向之相對關係,則使印字單元2對色帶 1之移動方向s之傾斜角,保持於〇度之大約平行的狀態亦 可。另外,最好是適用於線印字方式,但亦可在直列印字 方式上,使本發明用於1個字1個字進行印字的點擊式之印 字裝置上。 「發明之效果」 如以上所說明,依照本發明的話,因減少印字頭連續 打擊色帶同一處之面積及次數,故不會造成因油墨乾括而 造成印字濃度變薄之現象,並可有效的防止印字濃度不均 。另外,可防止接觸於色帶之零件及色帶本身之磨損與損 僑,且可不破壞各種零件之耐久性的使印字速度高速化。 本紙張尺度剌中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公爱) 17 ^--------訂---------^ ί靖先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 527288 A7 _B7_ 五、發明說明(15 ) 元件標號對照 1…色帶 2…印字單元 2a···印字頭 3…印字壓板滾輪 4…印刷用紙 5…驅動馬達 6…倒回滾輪 7…色帶引導 8…色帶煞車 9…色帶盒 10…移動機構 11…邊緣感測器 —.--------#裝--------訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)Φ- ·-• Printed by the Consumers 'Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Green Economy' The present invention is not limited to those described above. _ • For example, the printing head 2a on the printing unit 2 is not limited to the above-mentioned conditions: the person's% has made the number of stitches to 12, and the number of stitches can be made more or less than this, And the arrangement of the needles or the device form of the printing head itself is not limited. In addition, the curve shown in Figure 4 is the minimum inclination angle 0 of the printing subunit 2 relative to the moving direction S of the ribbon 丨, which will minimize the hitting area 20 not overlapping each time printing is performed forward. The interval Lp is expressed in terms of actual size, but the curve is made different according to conditions such as the number of stitches and the printing density. Of course, those other than the conditions shown in the figure can also be applied to the present invention. 'In addition, design matters other than the features of the present invention described above are appropriate changes. For example, if the relative relationship between the movement direction 8 of the ribbon 1 and the movement direction of the printing sheet 7L 2 can be satisfied, the inclination angle of the printing unit 2 to the movement direction s of the ribbon 1 can be maintained in a state of approximately 0 degrees Yes. In addition, it is preferably applied to the line printing method, but in the inline printing method, the present invention can also be applied to a point-to-point printing device that prints one character at a time. "Effects of the Invention" As explained above, according to the present invention, since the area and number of times that the printing head continuously strikes the same ribbon is reduced, it will not cause the phenomenon that the printing density becomes thin due to dry ink, and can be effective. Prevent uneven printing density. In addition, it can prevent the parts that come into contact with the ribbon and the ribbon itself from being worn and damaged, and can speed up the printing speed without destroying the durability of various parts. Dimensions of this paper: Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 public love) 17 ^ -------- Order --------- ^ ί Jing first read the precautions on the back before filling This page} 527288 A7 _B7_ V. Description of the invention (15) Component number comparison 1 ... Ribbon 2 ... Printing unit 2a ... Printing head 3 ... Printing platen roller 4 ... Printing paper 5 ... Drive motor 6 ... Reverse roller 7 ... Ribbon guide 8 ... Ribbon brake 9 ... Ribbon cassette 10 ... Moving mechanism 11 ... Edge sensor —.-------- # 装 -------- Order ------ --- (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) The paper size printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)

Claims (1)

圍 '申請專利範 係使,= ,帶打印至前述之二 沿著前述色帶夕梦t 、j|子早疋 ^向—面進行往返 進仃印字者,其特徵是: 面 使前述印字單元—面朝與前述色帶之移動方 = 向!行移動,並一面進行印字的向前印字 方= 使别述印字單元一面朝與前述色帶之移動 字=相反方向進行移動,並一面進行印字的反轉印 二反轉印子時之前述色帶移動速度係設定成 比向前印字時之移動速度還快。 2·=請專利範圍第旧之點擊式之印字裝置,其中於前 =前印字及反轉印字之各印字時,令相對於前述印 I早凡之雨述色帶的相對速度為其印字單元之實際速 度以上的速度。 中 1如:請專利範圍第1或2項之點擊式之印字裝置,i 於前述印字單元在進行性的往返移動之狀態;; 字 令則述色帶在向前印字時為停止狀態,而在反轉印 時為移動狀態。 角度 4· ^申請專利範圍第…項之點擊式之印字裝置,其中 月U迷印字單元係作成具有一長形狀者,其係沿著與前 ㈣刷用紙之移動方向呈正交之方向搭載有複數前述 Ρ字頭15] %係没置成其長邊方向以預定之傾斜 Θ相對前述色帶之移動方向微微地傾斜,又 本紙張尺度適用中關家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 19 527288 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 令沿著前述印字單元之短邊方向的打擊寬度定為 LH,每次向前印字時用以打印前述色帶之前述印字單 元的打擊領域之間隔定為lf時; * 則可成立如下列之關係式: % LH/sin 0 S LF 〇 -------------裳--------訂· (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 線 _ :經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製The patent application for “Wai” means that, =, the tape is printed to the aforementioned two, and the person who prints and prints along the aforementioned ribbon Ximeng t, j | 子 早 疋 ^ to and from the surface is characterized by: —Face the direction of movement with the aforementioned ribbon = direction! Move forward and print forward while printing side = make the other printing unit move in the opposite direction to the moving word of the aforementioned ribbon = and move the opposite side of the printing while printing the reverse color of the reverse color The belt moving speed is set to be faster than the moving speed when printing forward. 2 · = Please use the oldest point-to-click printing device in the patent scope, where in the front = pre-printing and reverse-transferring printing, the relative speed of the earlier-mentioned rain ribbon is the printing unit. Speed above the actual speed. For example, please refer to the point-and-click printing device of item 1 or 2 of the patent scope, i, in the state where the aforementioned printing unit is moving back and forth; and the word order states that the ribbon is in a stopped state during forward printing, and It is moving during reverse transfer. Angle 4 · ^ Click-type printing device of the scope of the patent application, in which the U-shaped printing unit is formed with a long shape, which is mounted along a direction orthogonal to the moving direction of the front brush paper The above-mentioned P-head 15]% is not placed so that its long side direction is inclined slightly with a predetermined inclination Θ with respect to the moving direction of the aforementioned ribbon, and this paper size applies the Zhongguanjia Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 (Mm) 19 527288 A8 B8 C8 D8 VI. The scope of the patent application sets the strike width along the short side of the aforementioned printing unit to LH. Each time forward printing, the striking area of the aforementioned printing unit used to print the aforementioned ribbon is printed. When the interval is set to lf; * then the following relationship can be established:% LH / sin 0 S LF 〇 ------------- 衣 -------- order · ( (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Line_: Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 20This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 20
TW089125362A 2000-05-08 2000-11-29 Dot impact printer TW527288B (en)

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JP4696897B2 (en) * 2005-12-22 2011-06-08 リコープリンティングシステムズ株式会社 Ink ribbon control method for dot printer
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