經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 524707 玉、發明說明（ 發明颔械 纟發明爲關於一般水過遽系統，更特别的是具有流動 促進特性的水過濾容器。 汰開發中國家的飲用水常常被生物以及非生物污染物污 卞在此觀點中，不佳的衛生設備及水處理顆粒常 : 及動物丢棄所供給的污染水。再者，不佳的丢棄處理實施 或控制常常允許工業用污染物或其他污染物滲出地面且最後Printed by 524707 Jade and Invention Description of the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (Invention of the invention of the invention is about a general water purification system, more particularly a water filter container with flow promotion characteristics. Drinking water in developing countries is often Pollution by biological and non-biological pollutants In this view, poor sanitary equipment and water treatment particles often: and animals discard the supplied contaminated water. Furthermore, poor disposal treatment implementation or control often allows industry Seep into the ground with pollutants or other pollutants and finally
污染飲用水。缺乏足錄I 士、&、A <足夠基本設施以及快速工業化及人口成長 乃更進一步惡化飲用水。 丄黑响如甚至發展中國家對都市處理方式設施能力 有提仏女全與/或者高品質飲用水已減少相當一段時 間。许多市政機關未能充分處理與高降雨量、老化水總管線、 過時處理系'統及經常増加水要求有關的問題。在此觀點中， 飲用水發生巧染的結果爲污染地面水透過裂缝及裂隙而滲入 分配管。再者’額外涉及整個市政機關從都市水最後倒出所 .論及許多淨水部分的能力繼續與/或者增加被各種不同有害 微生物與/或者工業用廢棄物污染。因此，提高消費者之中對 增加用以人類祕之水品f的興趣。爲響應此興趣，藉由過 遽水進㈣力發展改善水品質的系統，以除去㈣物，比如 以H、微生物、化學禁品等等，此可影響顏色、味 道、氣味及所有飲用水。 各種過遽系統目前可用於幫助在使用或攝取期間降低 水中的>了染物程度。許多系統稱爲“針對使用”（point of,4 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -Aw丨·裝 Γ n n n n ^ ^ B §§ n ϋ n n· emme i t 本、、氏張尺度適用中國國豕標準A4規格（21。X 2*^7公釐)、吻娜ate禮00107领2\PK-00i*^i2-i.DocMay20 2 524707 ί 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 Α7 五、發明說明（） 系統，且設計成過濾接頭水或其他水直接使用或消耗該水。 此類系統典型上包括配置於一些外殼類型（比方舉例來説有 瓶子、水壺、水罐、counter_top或安裝水龍頭設備）的可替換 過濾器。許多存在的設計利用較不昂貴以及較輕易除去及安 裝的過濾器。針對使用過濾器範例爲由cl〇r〇x公司製造的 BRITA過濾器。BRITA過濾器利用具有上方水槽及蓋子的水 罐設計。位#下方的上方水槽爲延伸至下方水槽的包裝㈣ S。水注入上方水槽並通過包裝過濾匿，且進入下方水槽。 此特殊設計爲重力流動_器’因^無接限制任何氣壓水出 口，例如水龍頭。結果，大體上所有水藉由過隸而從上方 水槽傳至下方水槽。然後在下方水槽内的水可藉喷水口從水 罐倒出。 許多針對使用過遽系統爲過滤匿常常位於m内， 因此可由過濾材料除去污染， ^ 以/慮取退回下方水槽。另外， 許多重力流動過濾系統及過滹作 心1下用爲時間消耗。在此觀點 中，尤其針對使用過遽系統，消营r去 4 W者較吾歡過濾系統，其無 .相當延遲或不便而更迅速用於過濾水。 因此’剩下不昂貴、可f #及間早水過濾系統需提供在 較短時間體制下的過濾水。再者 士 丹有，需存有提供改善過濾容量 及竒命的水過攄系統。另外，帝 而存有限制再次污染濾清的可 能性。 發明槪述 完成上述需求，在一翻 ^中，由本發明重力流動過濾 系V、无克服那些熟知技術所經歷 此的問碭包含具有上方容器與下 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格~___ _ 厶凌) Mavis-D:\Paten^Pk001.07-\0712\PK~001~0712-1.Doc May 20,2002 Μ--------^-------—Aw (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部.¾慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 524707 A7 ---~3-^- 五、發明說明（） 万谷器的一過濾系統、與上方容器成液體連通的一過濾器以 及置於與過濾器成液體連通之下方容器的延長通道。因此， 於上方谷為的水流經過)慮器，並進入延長通道，且從延長 通道進入下方水槽。延長通道使用於將過濾液體從過濾器傳 送至下方容器，此產生幫助液體排出過濾器的吸力，藉以增 加過濾器的流速。另外，增加的排泄力量也幫助改善許多過 濾器的容量及壽命，因爲增加的排泄力量引起流體流經較多 細孔，即其引起更多細孔濕潤，藉以改善過濾器容量與/或者 可叩。延長通道具有一橫截面積，其根據過濾器的自然流速 而挑選，延長通道的橫截面積小到足以液體從過濾器充分流 至濕潤的延長通道（即排除空氣通道），並大到足以一旦排除 空氣則通道流速等於或大於過濾器之平均自然流速。理想的 是延長通道的橫截面積約與過濾器的最大自然流速相等或較 大。在一特别貫施例中，延長通道可具有至少4 : ^的L : h 比率，此處L爲通道長度，仏爲通道内側直徑。在更進一步1 觀點中，理想的通道具有超過2·5公分的長度，更體想的是 至少約10公分的長度。延長通道可包含不是親水性就是疏水 性的材料，以及不是撓性就識大體上剛性材料。 另外，過濾系統可具有過濾器下方的流動空間，其中 離開過濾器的液體朝延長通道方向並進入之。理想的是，流 動空間大體上與過濾器有同等範圍。在更進一步觀點上，上 面成分可含於單一容器内，比方舉例來説爲水罐内。在此觀 點中，過濾材料及流動空間可位於上方容器的底部部分且延 長通道可延伸至下方容器。另外，此容器具有與下方容器成 — — — if — — —— f I I i 篇 I I 1 1 I I I I I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁〕 本紙張尺;f剌+ B目家鮮"^JS)A4規格（21G X _公釐） M^is-D^Patenm〇01.〇7~\〇712\PK-001-0712-1.Doc May 20, 2002 524707 A7 B7 五、發明說明（ 液體連通的噴水口，藉以允許過濾淨 例如飲用破璃杯 ^ > μ圖爲根據本發明過遽系统實施例的部分不完全立 液體輕易注入其他容器 體圖 圖〇 第二圖爲描述第—时Α_Α'之㈣系統 的橫截側面 全圖 :三圖爲本發明包含水罐之過濾系統的分解圖。 第四圖爲使用於本發明適當過濾成分的頂面部分不完 第五圖爲描述第四圖中 ----------Aw —裝 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 圖 之過濾成分的橫截側面 第六圖爲在固定水頭程度中測定過遽器自然流速的試 驗裝置側面圖。 第六Α圖爲在與延長管成液體連通之過濾器的固定水 頭中，測定流速之試驗裝置的側面圖。 第七圖爲描述流速與延長管内部直徑的比較圖。 II佳貧施例祥细秘冰 爲響應前面問題及由那些熟知技藝所遇到的困難，本 發明爲針對過遽系統（1 〇)以及描述於第一圖及第二圖中的示 範實施例。再者，第三圖也描述合迸本發明過濾系統之示範 水罐設計的分解圖。此處所顯示的過濾系統（丨〇)包括一儲藏 處或容器（比如水罐（12))，其可包括一第一水槽（24)、_過滤 成分（26)、一延長通道（34)及一第二水槽（2〇)。水注入第一水 訂--- n ft— I n —MW. r<濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作、社印t 库痛田出固撕古4每淮λ d招功 Wav/s-mPs/enftp^Y n7~\f)71 ?\PK.nni.f)710.1 ηη^Μα,,οη onno t π V, or?7 /V Λ 524707 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（） 槽（24)，並通過過濾成分（26)，並進入通道（34)。然後從通道 (34)將過濾水轉至第二水槽（2〇)内。然後當理想中離開開口 (16)(比方舉例來説爲噴水口）時，倒出水罐（12)的過濾水。 雖然以下詳述主要爲水罐方面，熟知技藝的人士將瞭 解本發明的構想將也適合使用於與其他類型的過濾系統及製 品有關，尤其其他重力流動過濾製品包括（但不受限）飲料 瓶、瓶子、清涼飲料、金屬罐等等。另外，雖然本發明描述 特性形狀方面，將同樣更進一步瞭解探討於下所結合或變更 特疋形狀可由熟知技藝人士製造且不達反本發明的精神與範 圍。 各種材料可用於水罐（12)，包括玻璃、塑膠、金屬、陶 器以及其任何結合物。在選擇的實施例中，水罐（12)可由塑 彡製迨比方舉例來説有聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚聚 氯化乙婦、丙烯、聚碳酸鹽等等。在此一挑選實施例中，至 少水罐與/或者蓋子（14)部分可由透明或半透明材料（比如玻 堝或清澈塑膠）製造。另外，可設計水罐以便形成一出口（比 :喷水口（16))，以將流體輕易從水罐（12)直接流出。任意的 疋，水口（16)可具有一可除去或可調整封套物機構⑴^比方 舉例來説有金屬蓋上的翼片或朴）。再者，蓋子（Μ)可命接 罐U 2)的上方部分，且在選擇的實施例中，可啣接水罐（1 2) 1形成-防水密閉。蓋子⑽可移動式與水罐（12)御接，或 任思可固定附著至水罐，並具有—填滿開口（無顯示）。理相 的是水罐也具有-把手，此乃爲了幫助將過遽水注人喷水口 且—般增加水罐移動及不同持握。在此觀點十， 本紙張尺度適 φ! Μ--------t-------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) MB^D^atenm001.07~\07mK-00U712^Doc May 20, 2002 524707 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（） (12)爲理想大小及形狀，使得可輕易持握，且在更進一步觀 點中理想爲允許容器置於家庭冰箱的大小。 水罐（12)可包含一第一水槽，其至少部分位於第二水槽 (20)上方，以引進及暫時置放未過濾水。藉由將第一水槽置 於第二水槽上方重力幫助驅使水通過過濾成分（2◦。第一水 槽（24)可製造成水罐（12)的持久部分，或可適合作爲一可卸下 插入物。第一水槽（24)可界定爲水罐（12)内的阻擋壁（22)，使 得第一水槽（24)、第二水槽（2〇)僅藉過濾部分（26)及延長通道 (34)成液體連通。在一特别實施例中，第一部份（26)及流體空 間（30)可位於第一水槽（24)之底部部分。另外，阻擋壁（22) 可構成具有一出口開口（32)，其與延長通道（34)流體連接，且 更理想爲與延長通道（34)直接連接。阻擋壁（22)可包含與那些 討論於上的水槽（12)相似與/或者相同的材料。 這些過濾4分（26)可包含一或更多適當使用於針對使 用過濾用途的材料，因此各種廣泛過濾器可利用與本發明連 接。如範例，過濾材料可包含一微纖維材料或一薄膜，比方 舉例來説爲一變更電荷的非織造織物。薄膜及微纖維層包含 具有低平均孔徑，此提供極好的機械引謗特性及除去污染物 (比如沉澱物、污濁、生鏽顆粒、微生物囊（例如隱孢子及梨 形蟲屬）等等）能力。另外，靜電電荷微纖維過遽媒介物也能 使過濾、媒介物引謗細菌及其他微生物。此外與/或者，過滤媒 介物可包含含有或塗上一層活化劑，比方舉例來説有活性 碳、顆粒狀活性碳、可分解殺菌劑、滞石、離子交換樹脂等 等。在此觀點中，活性碳合成材料有用於除去各種不同化學 φ! Μ--------t-------- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國豕標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 29为公髮） 齡擔麵_.07 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作、社印製 524707 A7 ____B7 "; η ------------------ 五、發明說明（） 物，比方舉例來説有碳氫化合物、除草藥劑、農藥、氣以及 許多其他污染物，然而沸石及離子交換樹脂有用於除去各種 不同金屬及離子物質，比方舉例來説有鉛、銅等等。概觀前 文，爲了提供具有一般廣泛但不同污染物之極好過濾特性的 過濾材料，可利用一或更多過濾材料的薄片製品。但如一範 例’過濾器可包含上方及下方微纖維織品，比如變更電荷玻 璃纖維織物以及含有活性碳之合成材料的一或更多中央層。 如一範例並參照第四圖及第五圖，過濾部分（26)可包含 一第一支撐層（26Α)、過濾媒介物（26Β)及一第二支撑層 (26C)。第一支撐層（26Α)理想中包含結果能夠分送液體橫跨 過滤媒介物（26B)的有齒孔塑膠。儘管過濾媒介物（26B)顯示 作爲單層，將了解過濾媒介物可包含多層，比方舉例來説有 討論於上的多層薄片製品。過濾部分（26)可設計成插入水罐 (12)内，並形成以阻擋壁（22)封閉來防水，使得水僅進入延長 通道（34)而通過過濾部分（26)。 運用於化學物與/或者機械引誘之過濾器的固有限制爲 具有有限壽命。因此，理想的是可構成過濾材料與/或者過濾 部分，以便能夠輕易插入並從過濾系統除去。任意的是可在 過濾邵分提供一把手，以幫助相同除去及插入。理想的是一 旦過濾器達到使用壽命末期，可用新的過濾部分替換過 濾、邵分（26)，或可修復再使用，以恢復過濾特性。在更進一 步觀點中，過濾部分可設計成過濾媒介物本身可從過濾部分 除去’使得插入具有修復過濾媒介物之過濾部分可在水罐中 再度使用。過濾部分（26)理想中爲形成以阻擋壁（22)防水密 ^--------訂—----- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Contaminated drinking water. Lack of sufficient records, &, A < adequate infrastructure, rapid industrialization and population growth are further deteriorating drinking water. Blackouts such as the ability of developing countries to improve urban processing facilities and / or high quality drinking water have been reduced for quite some time. Many municipalities fail to adequately address issues related to high rainfall, aging water mains, outdated treatment systems, and frequent water replenishment requirements. In this view, the result of clever dyeing of drinking water is that contaminated surface water penetrates into the distribution pipe through cracks and fissures. Furthermore, it additionally relates to the entire municipality's final decantation of urban water. The ability to address many water purification components continues and / or increases contamination with a variety of different harmful microorganisms and / or industrial waste. Therefore, increasing consumer interest in increasing aquatic products f for human consumption. In response to this interest, systems for improving water quality have been developed by passing water into the water to remove water, such as H, microorganisms, chemical bans, etc., which can affect color, taste, odor, and all drinking water. Various catharsis systems are currently available to help reduce > contamination in water during use or ingestion. Many systems are called "point of use" (point of, 4 (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) -Aw 丨 · 装 Γ nnnn ^ ^ B §§ n em nn · emme it Applicable to China's national standard A4 (21.X 2 * ^ 7mm), kiss ate gift 00107 collar 2 \ PK-00i * ^ i2-i.DocMay20 2 524707 ί printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Α7 5. Description of the invention () system, and designed to filter the water or other water directly use or consume the water. Such systems typically include configuration in some shell types (for example, bottles, kettles, jugs, counter_top (Or install faucet equipment) replaceable filters. Many existing designs utilize filters that are less expensive and easier to remove and install. Examples of filters used are BRITA filters manufactured by clorox Corporation. BRITA filtration The device uses a water tank design with an upper water tank and a lid. The upper water tank below the position # is a package extending to the lower water tank. S. Water is injected into the upper water tank and filtered through the packaging, and enters the lower water tank. This special design The gravity flow device is not connected to any pressure water outlet, such as a faucet. As a result, almost all of the water is transmitted from the upper sink to the lower sink by passing through it. Then the water in the lower sink can be taken from the water jet through The water tank is poured out. Many filtration systems that use filtration systems are often located in m, so the pollution can be removed by the filter material. ^ Return to the sink below. In addition, many gravity flow filtration systems and filtration systems are used for one purpose. In terms of time, in this point of view, especially for the used system, the consumption of 4 W is more rapid than that of Wuhuan filtration system, which is used for filtering water more quickly or inconveniently. So 'the rest is not expensive ， 可 f # The early morning water filtration system needs to provide filtered water in a short time system. Furthermore, Stan has, and a water purification system that provides improved filtration capacity and life is required. In addition, Emperor has Limit the possibility of re-contamination of the filter. The invention described above fulfills the above requirements. In one translation, the gravity flow filtration system V of the present invention does not overcome the problems experienced by those well-known technologies. The size of the container and the following paper are in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications ~ ___ _ 厶 Ling) Mavis-D: \ Paten ^ Pk001.07- \ 0712 \ PK ~ 001 ~ 0712-1.Doc May 20, 2002 Μ- ------- ^ --------- Aw (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Ministry of Economic Affairs. ¾ Printed by the Consumer Property Cooperative of Hui Property Bureau 524707 A7 --- ~ 3- ^-5. Description of the invention () A filtering system of Wangu device, a filter in liquid communication with the upper container, and an extension channel placed in the lower container in liquid communication with the filter. Therefore, the water flowing in the upper valley passes through the filter, enters the extension channel, and enters the lower water tank from the extension channel. The extension channel is used to transfer the filtered liquid from the filter to the lower container. This creates a suction that helps the liquid exit the filter, thereby increasing the flow rate of the filter. In addition, the increased excretion force also helps to improve the capacity and life of many filters, because the increased excretion force causes fluid to flow through more pores, that is, it causes more pores to wet, thereby improving filter capacity and / or . The extension channel has a cross-sectional area, which is selected according to the natural flow velocity of the filter. The cross-section area of the extension channel is small enough for the liquid to sufficiently flow from the filter to the wet extension channel (ie, the air channel is excluded), and is large enough to Excluding air, the channel flow rate is equal to or greater than the average natural flow rate of the filter. Ideally, the cross-sectional area of the extension channel is approximately equal to or greater than the maximum natural flow rate of the filter. In a particular embodiment, the extension channel may have an L: h ratio of at least 4: ^, where L is the length of the channel and 仏 is the inside diameter of the channel. In a further aspect, the ideal channel has a length of more than 2.5 cm, and it is more desirable to have a length of at least about 10 cm. The extension channel may comprise a material that is either hydrophilic or hydrophobic, and a substantially rigid material that is not flexible. In addition, the filtration system may have a flow space below the filter in which the liquid leaving the filter is directed toward the extension channel and enters it. Ideally, the flow space is about the same range as the filter. From a further perspective, the above ingredients may be contained in a single container, such as a water tank, for example. In this view, the filter material and the flow space can be located at the bottom part of the upper container and the extension channel can be extended to the lower container. In addition, this container has — — — if — — —— f II i Section II 1 1 IIIII (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper ruler; f 剌 + B 目 家 鲜 " ^ JS) A4 specification (21G X _mm) M ^ is-D ^ Patenm〇01.〇7 ~ \ 〇712 \ PK-001-0712-1.Doc May 20, 2002 524707 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (Liquid-connected water jets to allow filtering, such as drinking glass breaks. ^ ≫ μ is a diagram of part of the incomplete liquid according to the embodiment of the system of the present invention is easily injected into other container body. Figure 2 is a description of the —The full cross-sectional side view of the time Α_Α ′ 之 ㈣ system: the third figure is an exploded view of the filtration system containing a water tank of the present invention. Describe the fourth figure ---------- Aw --install (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The cross-section of the filter component. The sixth figure is measured in the fixed head level. Side view of the test device for the natural flow rate of the vessel. Figure 6A shows the filter in liquid communication with the extension tube. Side view of the test device for measuring the flow rate in a fixed head. The seventh figure is a comparison diagram describing the flow rate and the internal diameter of the extension tube. Difficulty, the present invention is directed to the system (10) and the exemplary embodiment described in the first and second figures. Furthermore, the third figure also describes the decomposition of an exemplary water tank design incorporating the filtering system of the present invention Figure. The filtration system (丨 0) shown here includes a storage place or container (such as a water tank (12)), which may include a first water tank (24), a filter element (26), and an extension channel (34 ) And a second water tank (20). Water is injected into the first water order --- n ft-I n-MW. Every Huan λ d strokes Wav / s-mPs / enftp ^ Y n7 ~ \ f) 71? \ PK.nni.f) 710.1 ηη ^ Μα ,, οη onno t π V, or? 7 / V Λ 524707 Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Consumer Property Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau A7 B7 V. Description of Invention () Slot (24), and filtered through the component (26), and enter the channel (34). The filtered water is then transferred from the channel (34) into the second water tank (20). Then when ideally leaving the opening (16) (e.g. a water spout), pour out the filtered water from the water tank (12). Although the following detailed description is mainly in the area of water tanks, those skilled in the art will understand that the concept of the present invention will also be suitable for use with other types of filtration systems and products, especially other gravity flow filtration products including (but not limited to) beverage bottles. , Bottles, cool drinks, metal cans, and more. In addition, although the present invention describes a characteristic shape, it will be further understood and explored in combination with or changed below. Special shapes can be made by those skilled in the art and do not go beyond the spirit and scope of the present invention. A variety of materials can be used for the water tank (12), including glass, plastic, metal, ceramics, and any combination thereof. In selected embodiments, the water tank (12) can be made of plastic. For example, there are polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, propylene, polycarbonate and the like. In this alternative embodiment, at least the water tank and / or the lid (14) portion may be made of a transparent or translucent material such as a glass pot or clear plastic. In addition, the water tank can be designed to form an outlet (compared to the water spray port (16)), so that the fluid can easily flow directly from the water tank (12). Arbitrarily, the spout (16) may have a removable or adjustable envelope mechanism (e.g., a flap or a metal cover). In addition, the lid (M) can be connected to the upper part of the tank U 2), and in the selected embodiment, it can be connected to the water tank (1 2) 1 to form a waterproof seal. The lid ⑽ can be removably connected to the water tank (12), or Rensi can be fixedly attached to the water tank and has-fill the opening (not shown). The rationale is that the water tank also has a handle, which is to help inject water into the nozzle and generally increase the water tank movement and different grips. In this opinion, the paper size is φ! Μ -------- t -------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) MB ^ D ^ atenm001.07 ~ \ 07mK-00U712 ^ Doc May 20, 2002 524707 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () (12) is the ideal size and shape, making it easy to hold, and in a further perspective Ideal for a size that allows the container to fit in a home refrigerator. The water tank (12) may include a first water tank, which is at least partially located above the second water tank (20) to introduce and temporarily place unfiltered water. Gravity helps drive water through the filtering component by placing the first water tank over the second water tank. The first water tank (24) can be made as a durable part of the water tank (12) or can be adapted as a removable insert The first water tank (24) can be defined as a barrier wall (22) in the water tank (12), so that the first water tank (24) and the second water tank (20) only use the filtering part (26) and the extended channel ( 34) into liquid communication. In a special embodiment, the first part (26) and the fluid space (30) may be located at the bottom part of the first water tank (24). In addition, the blocking wall (22) may be configured to have an outlet An opening (32), which is fluidly connected to the extension channel (34), and more preferably is directly connected to the extension channel (34). The blocking wall (22) may include similar and / or identical water tanks (12) as discussed above These filters 4 (26) may contain one or more materials suitable for use in filtering applications, so a wide variety of filters can be utilized in connection with the present invention. For example, the filter material may include a microfiber material or A thin film, such as a non-changing charge Woven fabrics. The film and microfiber layer contains a low average pore size, which provides excellent mechanical slander properties and removal of contaminants (such as sediments, filth, rusty particles, microbial sacs (such as cryptosporidium and Piriformis) Etc.) Ability. In addition, the electrostatically charged microfibrillated medium can also cause filtration, the medium to defame bacteria and other microorganisms. In addition, and / or, the filtration medium may include a coating containing or coated with an activator, for example, for example Say there are activated carbon, granular activated carbon, decomposable fungicides, sludge, ion exchange resin, etc. In this point of view, activated carbon synthetic materials are used to remove a variety of different chemicals φ! M -------- t -------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 29 is issued) Ministry of Intellectual Property Bureau Consumer Co-operation, Printed by the Society 524707 A7 ____B7 " η ------------------ V. Invention Description () Objects, such as carbon Hydrogen compounds, herbicides, pesticides, gases, and many other pollutants, And zeolites and ion exchange resins are used to remove various metals and ionic substances, such as lead, copper, etc. At a glance, in order to provide filtering materials with excellent filtering properties that are generally broad but have different pollutants, they can be used One or more sheets of filter material. But as an example, the filter may include upper and lower microfiber fabrics, such as modified charge fiberglass fabrics and one or more central layers of synthetic material containing activated carbon. See an example and refer to In the fourth and fifth figures, the filtering part (26) may include a first supporting layer (26A), a filtering medium (26B), and a second supporting layer (26C). The first support layer (26A) ideally contains a perforated plastic that results in the ability to dispense liquid across the filter media (26B). Although the filter media (26B) is shown as a single layer, it will be understood that the filter media may include multiple layers, such as the multilayer sheet products discussed above. The filtering part (26) can be designed to be inserted into the water tank (12) and formed to be closed with a blocking wall (22) for waterproofing, so that water only enters the extension passage (34) and passes through the filtering part (26). Chemicals and / or mechanical traps are inherently limited by their limited lifetime. Therefore, it is desirable to constitute the filtering material and / or the filtering portion so that it can be easily inserted and removed from the filtering system. Optionally, a handle can be provided in the filter to assist in the same removal and insertion. Ideally, once the filter has reached the end of its useful life, the filter, Shaofen (26) can be replaced with a new filter part, or it can be repaired and reused to restore the filter characteristics. In a further point of view, the filtering portion can be designed such that the filtering medium itself can be removed from the filtering portion 'so that the filtering portion inserted with the repaired filtering medium can be reused in a water tank. The filtering part (26) is ideally formed with a barrier wall (22) that is waterproof and tight. ^ -------- Order ------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
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經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（） 封，以便不允許未過濾水流至通道（34)及第二水槽（2〇)。爲了 完成此項任務，過濾部分可藉由各種不同已知技藝之機構（比 方舉例來説有圓形環、螺絲裝配以及摩擦安裝及其他防水密 封機構）而附著至阻擋壁（22)。 過遽部分可包含部份或位於阻擋壁上方。參照第一圖 及第二圖，過濾部分（26)緊接置於阻擋壁（22)上方。理想構成 過濾系統與/或者過濾部分以提供過濾媒介物（26B)下的流動 二間（3 0 )’此乃爲了提南泥體從過滤媒介物（2 6 b )流出及離去 並進入延長通道（34)。如一範例所示，第二支撐層（26C)可含 有一連串支撐邊緣（27)，此支撐邊緣將過濾媒介物（26B)置於 第二支撐層（26C)上方，藉以形成一流動空間（3〇)。支撐邊緣 (27)也焦助水直線朝向第二支撐層（26C)内的開口（33)。或者 置於阻擒壁上方固定距離的過濾部分可形成流動空間。在此 觀點中，這些邊緣可提供從第二支撐層之底部部分向下延 伸，與/或者可提供從阻擋壁向上延伸。理想的是流動空間（3〇) 大體上延伸於過遽媒介物（26B)之整個部分下方，且並非爲離 開過應媒介物（26B)的水不受限制朝向並進入出口開口（33) 的尺寸。另外，理想的流動空間爲傾斜的，使得水流動朝向 一致的出口開口。對大多數家庭過濾系統而言，流動空間（3 〇) 具有至少約0.5毫米的高度，且更理想的高度約爲〇1〜15公 分。另外，理想中也有介於第一支撐層（26A)與過濾媒介物 (26B)之間的相似間隙或流動空間（29)。 然後進入流動空間（3 〇)的液體可進入出口開口（33)及 延長通道（34)。關於第二圖及第五圖，第二支撐層（26c)之間 — I — I -----------· I I I I I I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 士 把 EE P 忘：：吞 F0 rb 令 谁Λ Α Χβ /Ο-ΪΛ _ ,\ \ KAsn/ic^n\〇^ni\Dttnr\i ^7^\n7i〇\〇i/ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作'社印製 524707 A7 ..... —* —* ——— . B7 y — ----———- _ 五、發明說明（） 的出口開口（33)理想中置於上方並任意延伸進人阻擋壁（22) 内的出口開口（32)。當置於出口開口（32)時，延長通道與出口 開口（33)成液體連通。流經開口（33)的水進入延長通道 離開第二水槽（20)。藉以第一水槽（24)藉由過遽部分（26)、流 動空間（30)及延長通道（34)而與第二水槽（2〇)成液體連通。可 變化出口開口（32)與/或者（33)的尺寸及形狀。另外，出口開 口可任意包括網狀隔板或可集中任何顆粒狀材料（比如活性 碳）的其他材料，此可從過濾媒介物漏出。出口開口（33)理想 中具有約與加速裝管或通道（34)相等或較大的橫截面面積。 延長通道（34)可延伸於出口開口（33)下方並進入第二水槽 (20)。延長通道（34)的橫截面面積將根據過濾器的自然流速以 及討論於此之管合成物來挑選。 如此處所使用「自然流速」（natural n〇w rate)一詞意旨 不需虹吸或其他運用壓力用途（除了重力與上面過濾器上方 的液體）而經過過濾媒介物的液體流速。因此，不需連接至系 統的延長通道而計算出自然流速。將了解過濾材料的自然流 速將變化及反映出可用壓力（比如由水高架所產生）以及過濾 材料特質（例如平均孔徑、開口百分比、合成物等等）。另外， 如此處所使用「平均自然泥速」（average natural flow rate) 一 $司思旨在過濾系統（不需在系統内的延長通道）中具有〇〜最 咼點變化之過濾系統水頭的過濾器流速；可迅速由注滿上方 水槽而計算出平均自然流速，以容納及允許過濾系統能倒出 水槽（例如過濾液體）。上方水槽的容積可除以時間得到過濾 水槽引起過濾器的平均自然流速。此外，如此處所使用「最 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) —裝 —^訂------ · 524707 Α7 τττ Β7 五、發明說明（） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 大自然泥速」（maximum natural fl〇w rate) 一詞意旨過濾系統 内過濾器的最高實際流速；重力流動過濾最高流速一般在過 濾斋濕潤足後以及當上方水槽在或接近最大高度時完成。考 慮ϋ些因素，選擇具有不太小之内側橫截面面積的通道 (34)，以便阻礙過濾器的平均自然流速，且小到當水進入過 濾系統時足以完全濕潤並排除空氣。如此處所使用「濕潤」 (wet out)及「濕化」（wetting 〇ut)一詞意旨關於流入與/或者 注滿大體上缺乏空氣之通道的延長通道。一旦通道立刻濕 潤，往下流至通道（34)進入第二水槽（2〇)的水產生一眞空（例 如虹吸力量），藉以水被拉入過濾器。額外的虹吸力量增加過 濾器的流速。在此觀點中，已發現增加的拉力可導致在過濾 斋材料内的更多細孔以濕潤，且依次可增加過濾容量，並延 長過濾器壽命。此外，使用通道或管引起額外虹吸力量，以 驅使水經過過濾器允許使用具有較小平均孔徑的過濾器，同 時維持相同流速（與無延長通道的過濾系統比較）。爲了使全 部過攄系統的最初流速達最大，延長通道理想中具有一橫截 面’以提供大體上與過濾器之最大自然流速相等或較大的流 速。 經濟部智慧財產局員Η消費合作社印製 延長通道（34)具有至少約2.5公分的長度，且理想中具 有至少約5公分的長度，且更佳理想的是至少約1 〇公分的長 度。在一較佳實施例中，延長通道（34)大體上延伸進入下方 水槽（20)。如一範例，延長通道（34)理想中延伸進入並具有至 少50 %南度的下方水槽（2〇)。無論如何，在下方水槽底部上 方之下方水槽内的延長通道末端理想中比下方水槽底部約大 太紙張尺庶摘用中國國犮標進（r：RGA4梘格（210 X 2淑公楚) Mavis-D\Patenf[Pk001.〇7-\〇7i2[PK-001-0712-1.Doc May 20, 2002 524707 B7 I 1 五、發明說明（ 0.1 A分’且更理想的是在下方水槽底部上方之下方水槽内 的延長通道末Μ下方水槽底部約至少大1公分。儘管通道 ㈤適合各種不同形狀，理想中的形狀大體上爲管狀，比如 導管。在本發明的更進一步觀點中，延長通道理想中且有至 少爲4的L:Di比率（Di爲通道的内側直徑，1^通道的長 且理想的L:Di比率至少约爲1〇: ^，且更理想的L··^比 率至少約爲25 : 1。如一較佳範例，對具有約18〇公摄/分鐘 〈自然泥遠的過濾器而言，延長通道理想中包含具有約 〇·6〜1·3平方公分之橫截面面積的親水管。另外，將了解相似 結果可由利用大多數延長通道而完成，此通道的直徑及流速 可選擇，其中可弄乾每-通道，且通道的共同流速無限定過 濾器的自然流速。 訂 經 齊 延長通道（34)可大體上包含與討論於上之水罐相 似的剛性材料（rigidmaterial)。另外，延長通道（Μ)可包含撓 性材料，比方舉例來説有橡膠、柔軟塑膠管（例如聚乙婦或乙 烯基）等等。理想的通道（34)包含一親水性材料，比方舉例來 =有:銹鋼或多碳酸鹽。在此觀點中，相信使用親水性材料 幫助s子最初濕潤並排除相同空氣。管子（34)持久固定於出 口開口（32)與/或者（33)，或可解開式卿接至出口開口（32)與/ 或者（33)。理想的是通道（34)及出π開口（32)及㈠3)構成允許 管2(34)輕易附著並從出口開口（33)除去。如範例，延長通道 可4各種不同已知技蟄之機構（比方舉例來説有鉤扣安裝、螺 絲裝配、圓形環及摩擦安裝（例如出口開口具有一逐漸變細的 内側k截面）等等）而附著至出口開口。再者，此處通道或管 (CNS)A4 (210 x 297¾^ )' Mavis-D:\Patenm〇01.07~\0712\PK-OOU712-1.doc May 20, 2002 524707 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（） 子包含一咼度撓性與/或者彈性材料（比如橡膠），管子可簡單 安裝於延伸上方水槽下的出口開口外側。 範例 估計系統中的過濾材料之流速與第六圖及第六A圖的 描述相似。具有橫截面面積爲丨丨平方英吋（7丨平方公分）的過 濾材料（在谷洛（52)的底部上方）支撐大約〇127公分，藉以產 生一流動空間（54)。容器（52)的底部具有位於中央的圓形出口 開口（56)。水（5 5)維持在過濾材料（5〇)上約57公分的一定高 度。水（55)直接從水注入管（51)進入容器（52)，且理想水頭上 方的水經由水槽流出出口（53)離開容器（52)。使用描述於第六 圖中的系統，流經過濾器（5〇)及離開出口開口（56)的水直接進 入流速計，並記綠測定在上述水頭（計算無延長管（6〇)之自然 泥速’如第六圖所述）上之過濾系統的自然流速。之後，不同 直徑的圓形不銹鋼管（6〇)與出口開口（56)成液體連通，藉以產 生描述於第六A圖的系統。不同管子（60)的長度固定一致爲 14.6公分。通過過濾器（5〇)及流出管出口（61)的水直接進入 •流速計（5 8)並記綠測定過濾系統的實際流速。二個過濾系統 的個别流速可藉由再觀察描述於第七圖的圖表。 再觀察上面資料指出可藉由運用一延長流體通道而改 善過濾系統的流速。無論如何，在過濾系統之流速中的改善 具有固定操作範圍，此範圍乃限定於過濾器之自然流速與管 子棱截面之間的關係。一旦管子的橫截面面積達到最小値， 過滤系統的泥速開始減少，此乃因爲管的流速小於過遽器的 自然流速。另外，一旦管子的橫截面面積達到最大，過遽系 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -IAW---裝----- 訂--- 费_ 太紙張尺磨摘闲中國國室德進 fCRS、A4 親格⑺0 X 2拍公釐)Mavis^atentiPk001.07-\071^PK-001-0712-1.Doc May 20,2002 524707 A7 B7 五、發明說明（） 統的流速開始減少，此％ m ^ 此乃因爲管的流速不足以使管子濕潤， 並允4虹吸拉力產生。因此，藉由提供具有與過遽材料自然 *遠有關《適當橫截面面積的延長流體通道，可改善過遽器 的所有流速。 儘官發明已詳述其特定實施例，將了解那些達成前文 了解i熱知技藝可輕易想像揭發於此之實施例的變更及變 化。此變更及變化深信劃入本發明之範園與精神以及附加申 請專利範圍内。 — — III — — — I I - I I I I I I I ^ «nil — ! (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the Invention () Seal to prevent unfiltered water from flowing into the channel (34) and the second water tank (20). In order to accomplish this task, the filtering part can be attached to the barrier wall (22) by a variety of known mechanisms (for example, circular rings, screw fittings and friction mounting and other waterproof sealing mechanisms). The transit portion may include a portion or be located above the barrier wall. Referring to the first and second figures, the filtering portion (26) is placed immediately above the blocking wall (22). Ideally constitute the filtration system and / or the filtration part to provide the flowing two rooms (30) under the filtration medium (26B). This is for the purpose of extracting the mud from the filtration medium (26b) and leaving and entering the extension Channel (34). As shown in an example, the second supporting layer (26C) may contain a series of supporting edges (27). The supporting edge places the filtering medium (26B) above the second supporting layer (26C) to form a flowing space (30). ). The supporting edge (27) also focuses the water straightly toward the opening (33) in the second supporting layer (26C). Alternatively, a filtering section placed at a fixed distance above the blocking wall can form a flow space. In this view, these edges may provide downward extension from the bottom portion of the second support layer and / or may provide upward extension from the barrier wall. Ideally, the flow space (30) extends substantially below the entire portion of the passing medium (26B) and is not intended for the water leaving the reacting medium (26B) to be unrestrictedly directed and entering the outlet opening (33). size. In addition, the ideal flow space is inclined so that water flows towards a uniform outlet opening. For most home filtration systems, the mobile space (30) has a height of at least about 0.5 mm, and a more desirable height is about 0 to 15 cm. In addition, there is ideally a similar gap or flow space (29) between the first support layer (26A) and the filter medium (26B). The liquid entering the flow space (30) can then enter the outlet opening (33) and the extension channel (34). About the second and fifth pictures, between the second support layer (26c) — I — I ----------- · IIIIII (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) EE P Forgetting: Who swallowed F0 rb, Λ Α χβ / Ο-ΪΛ _, \ \ KAsn / ic ^ n \ 〇 ^ ni \ Dttnr \ i ^ 7 ^ \ n7i〇 \ 〇i / Employee of Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by Consumption Cooperative's 524707 A7 ..... — * — * ———. B7 y — ----————- _ V. The outlet opening (33) of the description of the invention (33) is ideally placed above And arbitrarily extend into the exit opening (32) in the person blocking wall (22). When placed in the outlet opening (32), the extension channel is in liquid communication with the outlet opening (33). The water flowing through the opening (33) enters the extension channel and leaves the second water tank (20). The first water tank (24) is in liquid communication with the second water tank (20) by passing through the grate (26), the flow space (30), and the extension channel (34). The size and shape of the outlet openings (32) and / or (33) can be varied. In addition, the outlet opening can optionally include a mesh partition or other material that can concentrate any particulate material, such as activated carbon, which can leak out of the filter media. The outlet opening (33) desirably has a cross-sectional area approximately equal to or larger than the acceleration tube or channel (34). The extension channel (34) can extend below the outlet opening (33) and enter the second water tank (20). The cross-sectional area of the extension channel (34) will be selected based on the natural flow velocity of the filter and the tube composition discussed here. The term "natural now rate" as used herein means the flow rate of liquid through the filter medium without siphoning or other pressure applications (except gravity and liquid above the filter). Therefore, it is not necessary to connect to the system's extension channel to calculate the natural flow velocity. You will understand that the natural flow rate of the filter material will change and reflect the available pressure (such as generated by the water overhead) and the characteristics of the filter material (such as average pore size, percentage of openings, composites, etc.). In addition, as used here, the "average natural mud rate" (average natural flow rate) is a filter designed to filter the system (without the need for an extension channel in the system), which has a filter head with a change of 0 to the maximum point. Flow rate; the average natural flow rate can be quickly calculated by filling the upper water tank to accommodate and allow the filtration system to pour out of the water tank (such as filtering liquid). The volume of the upper tank can be divided by the time to obtain the average natural flow rate of the filter caused by the tank. In addition, as used here, "most (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) —install — ^ order ------ · 524707 Α7 τττ Β7 5. Description of the invention () (Please read the precautions on the back first (Fill in this page again.) The term "natural mud speed" (maximum natural fl ow rate) means the highest actual flow rate of the filter in the filtration system; the maximum flow rate of gravity flow filtration is generally after filtering the wet feet and when the upper water tank is at or near Completed at maximum height. Taking into account a number of factors, a channel (34) with a not too small inside cross-sectional area was chosen to obstruct the average natural flow rate of the filter and to be small enough to completely wet and exclude air when water enters the filtration system. As used herein, the terms "wet out" and "wetting ut" are intended to refer to extended channels that flow into and / or fill a channel that is substantially devoid of air. Once the channel is immediately wet, the water flowing down to the channel (34) into the second water tank (20) creates a void (such as siphoning force), by which the water is drawn into the filter. The extra siphoning force increases the flow rate of the filter. In this perspective, it has been found that increased tensile forces can cause more pores in the filter material to wet, which in turn can increase filtration capacity and extend filter life. In addition, the use of channels or tubes causes additional siphoning force to drive water through the filter allowing a filter with a smaller average pore size to be used while maintaining the same flow rate (compared to filtration systems without extended channels). In order to maximize the initial flow rate of the entire system, the extension channel ideally has a cross-section 'to provide a flow rate that is substantially equal to or greater than the maximum natural flow rate of the filter. Printed by a member of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and a Consumer Cooperative. The extension channel (34) has a length of at least about 2.5 cm, and ideally has a length of at least about 5 cm, and more preferably a length of at least about 10 cm. In a preferred embodiment, the extension channel (34) extends substantially into the lower sink (20). As an example, the extension channel (34) ideally extends into and has a lower sink (20) of at least 50% south. In any case, the end of the extension channel in the lower sink above the bottom of the lower sink is ideally larger than the bottom of the lower sink. The paper ruler is selected using the Chinese national standard (r: RGA4 grid (210 X 2 Shugongchu) Mavis -D \ Patenf [Pk001.〇7- \ 〇7i2 [PK-001-0712-1.Doc May 20, 2002 524707 B7 I 1 V. Description of the invention (0.1 A points' and more ideally above the bottom of the bottom sink) The bottom of the extension channel in the lower channel is at least 1 cm larger than the bottom of the channel. Although the channel is suitable for various shapes, the ideal shape is generally tubular, such as a duct. In a further aspect of the present invention, the extension channel is ideal There is an L: Di ratio of at least 4 (Di is the inside diameter of the channel, the length and ideal L: Di ratio of the 1 ^ channel is at least about 10: ^, and the more desirable L · Di ratio is at least about It is 25: 1. As a better example, for a filter having about 180 pm / min <natural mud distance, the extension channel ideally includes a cross section with a cross-sectional area of about 0.6 to 1.3 square centimeters. Hydrophilic tube. Additionally, it will be understood that similar results can be obtained by using most extensions The diameter and flow rate of this channel can be selected, in which each channel can be dried, and the common flow rate of the channel is not limited to the natural flow rate of the filter. The lengthened channel (34) can be generally included and discussed above. The water tank is similar to rigid material. In addition, the extension channel (M) may include flexible materials, such as rubber, flexible plastic tubes (such as polyethylene or vinyl), etc. The ideal channel ( 34) contains a hydrophilic material, for example = yes: rust steel or polycarbonate. In this point of view, it is believed that using a hydrophilic material helps the initial wetting and exclusion of the same air. The tube (34) is permanently fixed to the outlet opening (32) and / or (33), or a releasable type is connected to the outlet openings (32) and / or (33). Ideally, the passage (34) and the exit opening (32) and ㈠3) constitute an allowable pipe 2 (34) easily attaches and is removed from the exit opening (33). As an example, the extension channel can be 4 different mechanisms (such as hook installation, screw assembly, circular ring and friction installation, for example) E.g. exit opening A tapered inner k-section) and so on) attached to the outlet opening. Furthermore, here the channel or tube (CNS) A4 (210 x 297¾ ^) 'Mavis-D: \ Patenm〇01.07 ~ \ 0712 \ PK -OOU712-1.doc May 20, 2002 524707 A7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention () The sub-contains a flexible and / or elastic material (such as rubber), and the pipe can be easily installed on Extend the outside of the outlet opening under the upper sink. Example The velocity of the filter material in the estimation system is similar to that described in Figure 6 and Figure 6A. A filter material with a cross-sectional area of 丨 square inches (7 square centimeters) (above the bottom of Guluo (52)) supports approximately 0127 cm, thereby creating a flowing space (54). The bottom of the container (52) has a circular outlet opening (56) in the center. The water (55) is maintained at a certain height of about 57 cm on the filter material (50). The water (55) directly enters the container (52) from the water injection pipe (51), and the water above the ideal water head leaves the container (52) through the water tank outflow outlet (53). Using the system described in the sixth figure, the water flowing through the filter (50) and leaving the outlet opening (56) directly enters the tachometer, and the green is measured at the above water head (calculate the natural mud without the extension pipe (60)). Speed 'as described in Figure 6). Thereafter, circular stainless steel tubes (60) of different diameters are in liquid communication with the outlet opening (56), thereby producing the system described in FIG. 6A. The length of different tubes (60) is fixed at 14.6 cm. The water passing through the filter (50) and the outlet of the pipe (61) directly enters the flow meter (58) and records the actual flow rate of the filtration system. The individual flow rates of the two filtration systems can be viewed by looking at the chart described in Figure 7. Observing the above data indicates that the flow rate of the filtration system can be improved by using an extended fluid channel. In any case, the improvement in the flow rate of the filtration system has a fixed operating range, which is limited to the relationship between the natural flow rate of the filter and the cross section of the pipe. Once the cross-sectional area of the tube has reached a minimum, the mud velocity of the filtration system begins to decrease because the flow velocity of the tube is less than the natural flow velocity of the filter. In addition, once the cross-sectional area of the tube has reached the maximum, please check the system (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -IAW --- installation ----- order --- fee _ paper ruler China's State Council Dejin fCRS, A4 (⑺0 X 2 shots mm) Mavis ^ atentiPk001.07- \ 071 ^ PK-001-0712-1.Doc May 20, 2002 524707 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () The flow rate starts to decrease, this% m ^ This is because the flow rate of the tube is not enough to make the tube wet, and allow 4 siphon tension to be generated. Therefore, by providing an extended fluid passage with a proper cross-sectional area that is naturally related to the material being passed, all flow rates of the filter can be improved. The definitive invention has detailed its specific embodiments, and it will be understood that those who have achieved the foregoing understanding of the technology can easily imagine the changes and variations of the embodiments disclosed herein. This change and change are firmly believed in the scope and spirit of the present invention and the scope of additional patent applications. — — III — — — I I-I I I I I I I ^ «nil —! (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
Mavis-D\Patenm〇01.07~\0712\PK-001-0712-1.DOC May 20,2002 太組張ϋ镝用Φ國國A4親格（2ΐίχ^97公釐) 524707 A7 ____B7Mavis-D \ Patenm〇01.07 ~ \ 0712 \ PK-001-0712-1.DOC May 20, 2002 Taizhang Zhang used Φ Guoguo A4 (2ΐίχ ^ 97mm) 524707 A7 ____B7
： R 五、發明說明（） 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 圖示元件 10 filtration system 過^ 12 pitcher "~------ 水罐 14 cover —----- 15 closure mechanism 封套物機構 16 spout 喷水口 20 second reservoir 第二水槽 22 containment wall 阻擋壁 ~' 24 first reservoir — 第一水槽 26 element 成分 ~ 26A first support layer 第一支撐層 26B filter media -------- 過遽媒介物 26C second support layer —-------- 第二支撐層 30 fluid space 流體空間 32 outlet opening 出口開口 33 outlet opening 出口開口 34 elongate channel 延長通道 50 filter material 過濾材料 51 water feed tube 水注入管 52 container 容器 53 outlet 出π 55 water 水 56 circular outlet opening 圓形出口開口 —t.--------tT-------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 太紙掁尺磨滴用中國HI亥標進（CNS) A4傲格（210 X 29於公釐） Mavis-D^atenm001.07~\0712\PK-001-0712-1.Doc May 20, 2002： R V. Description of the invention () Graphic elements printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 10 filtration system Over 12 pitcher " ~ ------ Jug 14 cover —----- 15 closure mechanism Envelope mechanism 16 spout spout 20 second reservoir 22 sinkment wall ~ '24 first reservoir — 26 element first element 26A first support layer 26B filter media ------- -Passive media 26C second support layer —-------- Second support layer 30 fluid space 32 outlet opening 33 outlet opening 34 elongate channel 50 filter material Filter material 51 water feed tube water injection tube 52 container container 53 outlet π 55 water water 56 circular outlet opening —t .-------- tT -------- (Please read the precautions on the back first (Fill in this page again) Taiji Paper Ruler Grinding Drops (CNS) A4 (210 X 29 mm) Mavis-D ^ atenm001.07 ~ \ 0712 \ PK-001-0712-1. Doc May 20, 2002