TW522742B - Method and system for interworking voice bearer messages between circuit-switched and packet-switched networks - Google Patents

Method and system for interworking voice bearer messages between circuit-switched and packet-switched networks Download PDF

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Publication number
TW522742B
TW522742B TW90102599A TW90102599A TW522742B TW 522742 B TW522742 B TW 522742B TW 90102599 A TW90102599 A TW 90102599A TW 90102599 A TW90102599 A TW 90102599A TW 522742 B TW522742 B TW 522742B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
switched
protocol
exchange
circuit
network
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TW90102599A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
James Lyon
Steve Howser
Narayan Menon
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Siemens Ag
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Publication of TW522742B publication Critical patent/TW522742B/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/16Gateway arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M7/00Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres
    • H04M7/12Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres for working between exchanges having different types of switching equipment, e.g. power-driven and step by step or decimal and non-decimal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2207/00Type of exchange or network, i.e. telephonic medium, in which the telephonic communication takes place
    • H04M2207/18Type of exchange or network, i.e. telephonic medium, in which the telephonic communication takes place wireless networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2207/00Type of exchange or network, i.e. telephonic medium, in which the telephonic communication takes place
    • H04M2207/20Type of exchange or network, i.e. telephonic medium, in which the telephonic communication takes place hybrid systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M3/00Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
    • H04M3/42Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers
    • H04M3/42314Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers in private branch exchanges
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M7/00Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres
    • H04M7/006Networks other than PSTN/ISDN providing telephone service, e.g. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), including next generation networks with a packet-switched transport layer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/12Messaging; Mailboxes; Announcements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/18Information format or content conversion, e.g. adaptation by the network of the transmitted or received information for the purpose of wireless delivery to users or terminals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08Access point devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W92/00Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
    • H04W92/02Inter-networking arrangements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

A system for interworking voice bearer messages between circuit-switched and packet-switched networks includes a base station (24) operable to communicate with a mobile station (12) over a wireless interface (48). The system also includes a wireless adjunct internet platform (WARP) (26) coupled to the base station (24) and to the packet-switched network (20). The WARP (26) is operable to communicate with the mobile station (12) through the base station (24) using a circuit-switched protocol and with the packet-switched network (20) using a packet-switched protocol. The WARP (26) comprises an interworking function operable to convert between the circuit-switched protocol and the packet-switched protocol.

Description

522742 A7522742 A7

五、發明說明(1 ) Μ背景 相關申請案之對照 本申請案相關於下列申請案: 於1 998年8月3日提出標題爲「用來支援分封式資料及 IP語音/多媒體服務之「插入即玩」無線結構(AnPlug and Play" Wireless Architecture Supporting Packet Data and IP Venice/Multimedia Services)」的 待審美國專利申請案第09 / 1 28,553號文件。 於1 998年12月23日提出標題爲「用來支援語音/IP的 無線區域迴路系統(Wireless Local Loop System Supporting Voice/IP)」的待審美國專利申請案第09/ 2 1 9,539號文件。 下列所有申請案都是相關的: 於與本發明同時提出標題爲「用於在電路式交換及分 封式交換網路間使語音轉載信息互相配合的方法及系統 (Method-ahd Sy s t em vf o r Interworking Voice Bearer Messages between Circuit-Switched and Packe t-Switched Networks)」的待審美國專利申請案第09/ 499,921號文件。 於與本發明同時提出標題爲「用於在電路式交換及分 封式交換網路間使語音發信信息互相配合的方法及系統 (Method and System for Interworking Voice Signaling Mess ages between Circuit-Switched and Packet- Switched Networks)」的待審美國專利申請案第 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 擎裝--------訂!.-------線』 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 522742 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(2 ) 09/499,923 號文件。 於與本發明同時提出標題爲「用於結合傳統專用交換機 特性於無線網路中之方法及系統(M e t h 〇 d a n d S y s t e m f 〇 r Incorporating Legacy Private Branch Exchange Features in a Wireless Networks)」的待審美國專利 申請案第09/500,75 1號文件。 於與本發明同時提出標題爲「用於提供公用與私人無 線網路間機動性之方法及系統(M e t h 〇 d a n d S y s t e m f 〇 r Providing User Mobility between Public and P r i y a t e W i r e 1 e s s N e t w o r k s )」的待審美國專利申請案 第09 / 500,379號文件。 於與本發明同時提出標題爲「用於在無線通訊網路內 提供管理協定仲裁的方法及系統(M e t h 〇 d a n d S y s t e m for Providing Management Protocol Mediation in Wireless Communications Networks)」的待審美國專 利申請案第09/499,922號文件。 這些申請案已共同地設定給Opu s wa ve網路公司。 本發明一般而言係有關無線電通信的領域,且更特別 的是有關用於在電路式交換及分封式交換網路間使語音 轉載信息互相配合的方法及系統。 相關技術說明 專用交換機(或PBXs)係習知無線電通信中所熟知的。 公司、組織、及其他企業通常會使用PBXs以便爲其職員 -4- (請先閱讀背面之注音?事項再填寫本頁) ·裝 - 線」 本紙張尺度邁用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 522742 五、發明説明(3 ) 提供內部電話服務。雖則PBX係耦合於用來打外部區域或 及長途電話之公用電話網路上,然而各職員間能夠在不 使用外部切換之公用電話網路下互通電話。各電話通常 都是藉由線路連接結構而耦合於PBX上。通常也會在PBXs 上植入包含話中插接、指定轉接、多方通話、及拒絕干 擾的各種特性。 分封式交換電腦網路也是常見的。公司及其他企業通 常會使用電腦網路以便爲其職員提供電腦及資料服務。 這類網路經常採用的形式有區域網路(LAN )、廣域網路 (WAN)、都會網路(MAN)。這類網路通常是用來傳輸並分 享資料檔案以及傳送並接收電子郵件。另外,經由IP之 語音(Vo IP)領域上的發展允許該分封式交換網路傳送語 首信息。 最近,吾人已提高了對無線網路的興趣。無線網路允 許行動站台或無線單位經由無線介面而進行通信。該行 動站台可爲一種經由無線介面與語音網路進行通信的無 線電話。該行動站台也可爲一種經由無線介面與資料網 路進行通信的電腦。無線通信可經由私人或公用網路而 進行的。無線網路的話務員經常會希望將無線網路合倂 到現有的PBXs及電腦網路之內。 該PBX、無線網路、及電腦網路常常是分開的網路, 由於其中每一種網路經常會使用不同的協定以傳輸信息 並管理各網路元件。無法完全使無線網路與PBXS及電腦 網路合倂會抑制該無線網路執行數種重要功能。在未達 522742 五、發明説明(4 ) 成完全合倂下,各行動站台的使用者可能很難取用PBX 及電腦網路。同時,各行動站台的使用者可能無法在私 人無線網路與公用無線網路之間進行漫遊。行動站台的 使用者無法在通話中移入或移出私人無線網路。取代的 是,使用者必須終止該通話,移到另一個網路上並重新 建立連接。另外,無法使各網路完全合倂可能強迫行動 站台的使用者擁有兩個不同的無線電話,其中一個係用 於私人無線網路而另一個係用於公用無線網路。此外, 爲了在無線網路內提供PBX特性,無線網路的話務員通 常會於無線網路內安裝實質的硬體及/或軟體以提供這 類特性。不過,即使將像PBX的特性植入無線網路內, 該PBX及無線網路仍然會保持是分開的。 發明之槪述 根據本發明,提供了 一種用於在電路式交換及分封式交 換網路間使語音轉載信息互相配合的方法及系統,而實質 上排除或減少與先前所發展之方法及系統相關的缺點和問 題。 一種用於在電路式交換及分封式交換網路間使語音轉載 信息互相配合的系統,包括可操作以經由無線介面與行動 站台進行通信的基地台。該系統尙包括耦合於基地台上且 耦合於分封式交換網路上的無線附屬網際網路平臺(WARP ) 。該WARP可操作以透過基地台而利用電路式交換通話控制 協定與行動站台進行通信,且利用分封式交換通話控制協 定與分封式交換網路進行通信。該WARP包括一種可操作以 522742 五、發明説明(5 ) 便在電路式交換通話控制協定與分封式交換通話控制協定 之間進行、轉換的互相配合功能。 本發明也揭示了一種用於在電路式交換及分封式交換網 路間使語音轉載信息互相配合的方法。該方法包括經由無 線介面而利用電路式交換通話控制協定在行動站台上來回 進行電路式交換轉載信息的傳送或是接收的步驟。該方法 也包括利用分封式交換通話控制協定在分封式交換網路上 來回進行分封式交換轉載信息的傳送或是接收的步聚。該 方法也包括使電路式交換及分封式交換通話控制協定互相 配合的步驟。 本發明的技術性優點是無線網路能夠與現有的PBX —起 工作,而排除了去除或交換現有PBX的需求。這減少了設 備成本以及無線網路的安裝成本。本發明的另一技術性優 點是一旦將無線網路合倂到其他網路之內,則能夠利用新 近安裝於現有PBX內的特性。另外,行動站台的使用者只 需要一個無線電話,而不是一個用於私人無線網路而另一 個用於公用無線網路。此外,即使各網路可能使用不同的 信息傳輸以及管理協定時,也能夠使無線網路與現有PBX 及電腦網路完全合倂。各行動站台能夠使用現有的PBX而 得到對公用電話系統之類外部語音網路的取用權,且各行 動站台能夠使用而得到對網際網路之類外部資料網路的取 用權。行動站台的使用者也可以在未結束通話且重新建立 連接下於私人無線網路與公用無線網路之間進行漫遊。 圖式簡單說明 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 522742 ...>· . A7 B7 五、發明說明(6 ) 爲了對本發明以及其他特性和優點有更完整的理解,現 在將參照各附圖示作出下列說明,其中: 第1圖顯示的是一種私人通信網路,其中包含根據本 發明之義理耦合於現有公用及私人之語音及資料網路上 I勺舞線附屬網際網路平臺(WARP)以及用戶位置暫存器; 第2圖係依更詳盡的方式顯示出第1圖的WARP ; .第3圖顯示的是透過第1圖之通信網路用來送出轉載及 發信信息的不同協定; 第4圖係依更詳盡的方式顯示出用來控制從某一無線 行動站台到另一無線行動站台之語音通話之建立、維持 、及釋出之發信平面的結構; 第5圖係依更詳盡的方式顯示出用來控制從某一無線 行動站台到PBX之語音通話之建立 '維持、及釋出之發 信平面的結構; 第6圖係依更詳盡的方式顯示出用來將語音轉載信息 從某一無線行動站台傳送到另一無線行動站台之語音轉 載平面的結構; 第7圖係依更詳盡的方式顯示出用來將語音轉載信息 從某一無線行動站台傳送到PBX之語音轉載平面的結構; 第8圖係用以顯示一種藉由第1圖之WARP執行互相配合 功能的流程圖;以及 > 第9圖係用以顯不另一種藉由第1圖之WARP執行互相配 合功能的流程圖。 較佳實施例的詳細說明 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公f ) -------------------丨訂----- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 線 « 522742V. Description of the invention (1) Contrast of related background applications This application is related to the following applications: On August 3, 1998, the title "Insert to support decapsulated data and IP voice / multimedia services" was inserted Ready-to-play "Wireless Architecture (AnPlug and Play " Wireless Architecture Supporting Packet Data and IP Venice / Multimedia Services)" pending US Patent Application No. 09/1 28,553. U.S. Patent Application No. 09/2 1 9,539 filed on December 23, 1998 entitled "Wireless Local Loop System Supporting Voice / IP". All of the following applications are relevant: A method and system for coordinating speech reprinting information between circuit-switched and packet-switched networks was proposed at the same time as the present invention (Method-ahd Sy st em vf or Interworking Voice Bearer Messages between Circuit-Switched and Packed Switched Networks) "pending US patent application Ser. No. 09 / 499,921. At the same time as the present invention, a method and system for interworking voice signalling mess ages between circuit-switched and packet- (Switched Networks) "pending US patent application paper size applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page} Engine installation ---- ---- Order! .------- Line "Printed by the Employees 'Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 522742 A7 B7 Printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention Description (2) 09 / 499,923 At the same time as the present invention, a method and system for combining traditional private switch features in a wireless network (Meth 〇dand System Inforatory Legacy Private Branch Exchange Features in a Wireless Networks) was proposed. Examined U.S. Patent Application No. 09 / 500,75 1. At the same time as the present invention, the title was "Provided for Public and Private Wireless Networks" Method and System of Mobility (Meth 〇dand System f Providing Providing User Mobility between Public and Pryate W ire 1 ess N etworks) "pending US patent application No. 09 / 500,379. At the same time as the present invention Filed pending US Patent Application No. 09 / 499,922 entitled "Methods and Systems for Providing Management Protocol Arbitration in Wireless Communication Networks (Meth Odand System for Providing Management Protocol Mediation in Wireless Communications Networks)" These applications have been collectively assigned to Opus Wave Networks. The present invention relates generally to the field of radio communications, and more particularly to the use of voice between circuit-switched and packet-switched networks. A method and system for coordinating the reproduced information with each other. Related Technical Description Private branch exchanges (or PBXs) are well known in conventional radio communications. Companies, organizations, and other companies usually use PBXs for their employees. -4- (Please read the note on the back? Matters before filling out this page) · Installation-Thread "This paper adopts China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) 522742 V. Description of the invention (3) Provide internal telephone service. Although the PBX is coupled to a public telephone network used to make calls to outside areas or long distance telephones, employees can communicate with each other without using a public telephone network that uses external switching. Each telephone is usually coupled to the PBX through a line connection structure. PBXs are also usually embedded with various features including in-call plug-in, designated transfer, multi-party call, and rejection of interference. Block-switched computer networks are also common. Companies and other companies often use computer networks to provide computer and data services to their employees. This type of network often takes the form of a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), and a metropolitan network (MAN). This type of network is often used to transfer and share data files and to send and receive email. In addition, developments in the field of Voice over IP (Vo IP) have allowed the packet-switched network to transmit speech information. Recently, I have increased my interest in wireless networks. Wireless networks allow mobile stations or wireless units to communicate via a wireless interface. The mobile station may be a wireless telephone that communicates with a voice network via a wireless interface. The mobile station can also be a computer that communicates with the data network via a wireless interface. Wireless communication can occur via private or public networks. Wireless network operators often want to integrate wireless networks into existing PBXs and computer networks. The PBX, wireless network, and computer network are often separate networks, as each of these networks often uses different protocols to transmit information and manage various network elements. Failure to fully integrate a wireless network with a PBXS and computer network can inhibit the wireless network from performing several important functions. Under the complete combination of 522742 V. Invention Description (4), users of various mobile stations may have difficulty accessing the PBX and computer network. At the same time, users at various mobile stations may not be able to roam between private wireless networks and public wireless networks. Users on mobile stations cannot move in or out of private wireless networks during a call. Instead, the user must terminate the call, move to another network, and re-establish the connection. In addition, failure to fully integrate the networks may force mobile station users to have two different wireless phones, one for a private wireless network and the other for a public wireless network. In addition, in order to provide PBX features in a wireless network, wireless network operators usually install physical hardware and / or software in the wireless network to provide such features. However, even if a PBX-like feature is built into the wireless network, the PBX and wireless network will remain separate. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, a method and system for cooperating voice reprinted information between circuit-switched and packet-switched switching networks are provided, while substantially eliminating or reducing related to previously developed methods and systems Disadvantages and problems. A system for cooperating voice-retransmitted information between circuit-switched and packet-switched networks includes a base station operable to communicate with a mobile station via a wireless interface. The system does not include a wireless adjunct Internet platform (WARP) coupled to a base station and coupled to a packetized switched network. The WARP is operable to communicate with a mobile station using a circuit-switched call control protocol through a base station, and to communicate with a packet-switched network using a packet-switched call-control protocol. The WARP includes an interoperable function operable to convert and switch between the circuit-switched call control protocol and the split-switched call control protocol. The invention also discloses a method for cooperating the voice reproduction information between the circuit-type switching and the packet-type switching network. The method includes the steps of transmitting or receiving circuit-switched reprinted information to and from a mobile station using a circuit-switched call control protocol via a wireless interface. The method also includes a step-by-step process of transmitting or receiving the retransmission information of the re-encapsulation exchange on the re-encapsulation exchange network using the re-encapsulation call control protocol. The method also includes the steps of coordinating circuit-switched and packet-switched call control protocols with each other. The technical advantage of the present invention is that the wireless network can work with existing PBXs, eliminating the need to remove or exchange existing PBXs. This reduces equipment costs and installation costs for wireless networks. Another technical advantage of the present invention is that once the wireless network is integrated into other networks, it can take advantage of the features newly installed in the existing PBX. In addition, users of mobile stations need only one wireless phone, not one for private wireless networks and the other for public wireless networks. In addition, even when each network may use different information transmission and management protocols, the wireless network can be fully integrated with existing PBX and computer networks. Each mobile station can use the existing PBX to gain access to an external voice network such as a public telephone system, and each mobile station can use it to gain access to an external data network such as the Internet. Users of mobile stations can also roam between private and public wireless networks without ending the call and reestablishing the connection. The diagram briefly illustrates the printing by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 522742 ... > A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (6) In order to have a more complete understanding of the present invention and other features and advantages, reference will now be made to the appendixes. The diagram illustrates the following, among which: Figure 1 shows a private communication network, which includes an Internet platform (WARP) attached to a dance line attached to existing public and private voice and data networks in accordance with the principles of the present invention. ) And the user's location register; Figure 2 shows the WARP of Figure 1 in a more detailed way; Figure 3 shows the difference between reprinting and sending information through the communication network of Figure 1 Agreement; Figure 4 shows the structure of a transmission plane used to control the establishment, maintenance, and release of a voice call from one wireless mobile station to another wireless mobile station in a more detailed manner; Figure 5 shows The structure of the sending plane used to control the establishment, maintenance, and release of a voice call from a wireless mobile station to the PBX is shown in a more detailed way; Figure 6 shows it in a more detailed way The structure of the voice retransmission plane used to transmit voice retransmission information from one wireless mobile station to another wireless mobile station; Figure 7 shows a more detailed way to transmit voice retransmission information from a wireless mobile station The structure of the voice reprinting plane to the PBX; Figure 8 is used to show a flow chart for performing the coordination function by WARP in Figure 1; and > Figure 9 is used to show another method in Figure 1 A flowchart of WARP's implementation of interoperable functions. Detailed description of the preferred embodiment This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 male f) ------------------- 丨 order --- -(Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Line «522742

五、發明說明(7 ) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本發明之實施例及其優點係藉由參照第1到9圖而獲致 最好的理解,其中以相同的符號標示出各附圖中相同及 對應的部位? -第1圖顯示的是一種根據本發明之義理耦合於現有公用 及私人之纟p曰及貝料網路上的私人通信網路。私人網路 10包括;一個或更多個行動站台(MS )12 ;無線子系統 (WSS)14 ;分封式交換子系統(PSS)16 ;專用交換機(ρΒχ) 1 8 ;及網際網路協定(I ρ )網路2〇。 用到兩種作業平面以便透過私人網路1 〇傳送來自行動 站台1 2的語音信號。其中一種平面是轉載平面,而另一 種平面是發信平面。轉載平面會承載含有該語音信號的 語音發信信息。發信平面則承載有透過私人網路1 〇用來 建立、維持、釋出語音通話所需要的通話控制信息。 可以由相同平面內的各裝置使用不同的協定以便於私 人網路1 0內傳送轉載或發信信息。這類協定可包含例如 全球行動通信系統(GSM)04.08和08.60協定之類的電路 式交換協定,以及例如國際無線電通信聯盟-無線電通信 (ITU-T)H.323之類的分封式交換協定。 行動站台1 2包括任何能夠經由無線介面48與基地台24 進行通信的裝置。行動站台1 2可包括例如能夠傳遞出電 路式交換演說服務的GSM行動站台。可替代地,行動站台 1 2可包括具有耦合於無線數據機上之擴大器或電話的可 攜式電腦。行動站台1 2也可包括電腦以及耦合於無線電 單位上之電話。於此文件中,與「耦合」相關的各用詞 -9- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ▼裝--------訂---- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 線 « 522742 五、發明説明(8 ) 指的是在私人網路1 〇內任意兩個元件之間任何直接或間 接的連接,無論這兩個元件相互之間是否呈實體接觸。 無線子系統14包括一個或更多個基地台子系統(BSS)22 。每一個基地台子系統22都包括基地收發報機站台(BTS ) 24亦即所謂的基地台24以及無線附屬網際網路平臺(WARP) 26 ° 基地台24係藉由介面28而耦合於WARP 26上。基地台 24也會於特定地理區域內經由無線介面48提供與行動站台 1 2的雙向通信。基地台24可操作以便在行動站台1 2與 WARP 26之間傳送信息。基地台24可包括例如一個或更 多個能夠經由無線介面48在行動站台1 2上傳送並接收電 路式交換信息的收發報機。於某一實施例中,基地台24 與行動站台12會利用GSM 04.08發信信息和08.60轉載信 息協定進行通信。 無線介面48會使基地台24與行動站台1 2耦合。於此文 件中,「無線」一詞指的是使用無線電或是經由-空氣介 面與行動站台1 2進行通信。無線介面48可包括能夠在基 地台24與行動站台1 2之間傳輸電路式交換語音轉載及發 信信息之任何數目的可取得無線介面。於某一實施例中 ,行動站台12與基地台24係利用GSM/—般分封式無線電 服務(GSM/GPRS)介面進行通信。於另一實施例中,基地 台24與行動站台12係利用GSM/GSM演化用強化資料速率 (GSM/EDGE)介面進行通信。 WARP 26係藉由介面28而耦合於行動站台12上且係耦 -10- 522742 A7 _____ 、 B7 五、發明說明(9 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 合於IP網路20上。WARP 26會允許行動站台12的使用者 取得內部網路以及外部語音和資料網路的使用權。在某 一實施例中,WARP 26會透過基地台24利用電路式交換信 息協定與行動站台12進行通信,且WARP 26會利用分封式 交換信息協定與IP網路20進行通信。WARP 26也會提供 互相配合作用以便透過私人網路1 0進行信息的傳輸。 WARP 26會在電路式交換協定與分封式交換協定之間進 行轉換。在某一實施例中,WARP 26會將來自行動站台 1 2的電路式交換信息轉換成適合經由IP網路20進行傳輸 的分封式信息。WARP 26也會將來自IP網路2.0的已分封 信息轉換成送到行動站台1 2上的電路式交換信息。於某 一特殊實施例中,WARP 26會使用國際無線電通信聯盟-無線電通信(ITU-T)H.323協定標準內所指定的結構以提 供IP分封式語音服務。 介面28會使-基地台24與WARP 26耦合。介面28可以是 能夠在基地台24與WARP 26之間傳輸電路式交換語音轉載 及發信信息之任何數目的可取得介面。介面28可包括例如 GSM Abis線路介面。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 IP網路20會在IP網路20內的某一位址與另一位址之間 進行分封式交換信息的傳送和接收。IP網路2 0可包括任何 數目之可取得分封式交換網路。IP網路20可包括例如區域 網路或廣域網路。也可以使網際網路協定(IP )電話3 6及工 痄屬'.·38耦合於IP網路2〇上。IP網路2〇也可爲耦合於例 如網際網路42之類的外部資料網路上,或者耦合於例如公 -11- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 522742 A7 ____ B7 1 Ο 五、發明說明() 用I上行動網路(PLMN)44之類的外部語音網路上。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 分封式交換子系統16包括:用戶位置暫存器(SLR) 30 ; 守閘器(GK)32 ; PBX閘通路(GW)34。用戶位置暫存器30 係耦合於IP網路20上。用戶位置暫存器30會爲每一個行 動站台1 2儲存用戶管理資訊。用戶位置暫存器30會儲存 下載自PLMN 44的一般用戶管理資訊。用戶位置暫存器 30也會儲存使用者分機號碼、直撥號碼、以及私人網路 l(fi特定的任何其他資訊。用戶位置暫存器30可包括例 如具有資料庫的SUN(商標名)工作站。 PBX閘通路34係耦合於IP網路20、PBX 18、及公用交 換電話網路(PSTN) 46上。PBX閘通路34會利用分封式交 換信息協定與IP網路20進行通信。PBX閘通路34也會利 用電路式交換信息協定與PBX 18或PSTN 46進行通信。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 PBX閘通路34會在和IP網路20進行分封式交換信息的傳 送及ί#收與和PBX 18或PSTN 46進行電路式交換信息的 傳送及接收之間,提供互相配合的功能。在某一實施例 中,PBX閘通路34會經由IP網路20利用ITU-T H.3 23協 定標準進行通信,PBX閘通路34會利用PBX介面協定與 PBX 18進行通信,且PBX閘通路34會在各協定之間提供互 相配合的功能。 守閘器32係耦合於IP網路20上。守閘器32會爲行動 站台12、WARP 26、和PBX閘通路34提供通話控制服務。 穿閘器32會追蹤每一個行動站台12的位置,且守閘器3 2 -12- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 522742 五、發明説明(η) 26上的通話訂定路線。這會允許行動站台1 2的使用者在由 不同基地台24所涵蓋的各地理區域之間自由的漫遊。 ΡΒΧ 18係耦合於ΡΒΧ閘通路34、PLMN 44、及PSTN 46 上。PBX 18可能會傳送並接收來自PBX閘通路34、PLMN 44、及PSTN 46之電路式交換語音轉載及發信信息。PBX 1 8也可與耦合於PBX 1 8上的電話40進行通信。PBX 1 8可 爲能夠傳送並接收電路式交換語音轉載及發信信息之任 何數目的可取得PBX網路。PBX 1 8可能是例如一種已安 裝於現有私人網路之內的傳統PBX。 於私人網路1 0的替代實施例中,私人網路1 0會取代該 傳統PBX 1 8。在此實施例中,守閘器32和PBX閘通路34 會執行依正常方式植入PBX 1 8內的功能。 第2圖係依更詳盡的方式顯示出第1圖的WARP 26。WARP 26係包括;介面卡(1C) 52 ;處理器卡(PC) 54 ;及隨機存 取記憶體(RAM )5 6。介面卡52係透過介面28耦合於基地台 24上且耦合於處理器卡54上。介面卡52會在基地台24與 處理器卡54之間傳送並接收電路式交換語音轉載及發信 信息。介面卡52包括能夠經由介面28與基地台24進行通 信的任何介面卡。於某一實施例中,基地台24會經由T1 介面與介面卡52進行通信,且介面卡52則包括有T1介面 卡。於另一實施例中,介面卡52包括有可操作依GSM轉移 編碼速率適應單位(TRAU)框架的方式用來傳送並接收語 音轉載信息的G S M A b i s線路介面卡。 處理器卡54係耦合於介面卡52上且耦合於IP網路20 -13- 522742 A7 B7 1、發明說明(12) 處理器卡54係耦合於介面卡52上且耦合於IP網路20 上。處理器卡54會在行動站台1 2使用的電路式交換協定 與IP網路20使用的分封式交換協定之間執行互相配合的 功能。處理器卡54可包括任何能夠運作即時操作系統的處 理器。於某一實施例中,處理器卡54是一種INTEL(商標 名)PENTIUM(商標名)處理器以及相容的主幾板。 隨機存取記憶體5 6係親合於處理器卡54上。RAM 56係 可操作以儲存或取回所需要的軟體,以便執行互相配合 功能及每一個行動站台1 2相關的用戶資訊。RAM 56可能 包括例如非揮發性隨機存取記憶體,或是任何其他能夠 儲存或取回用於處理器卡5 4之軟體的硬體、軟體、韌體 、或其組合。於某一實施例中,記憶體56包括512百萬: 位元組之非揮發性隨機存取記憶體。 第3圖顯示的是透過私人網路10用來送出轉載及發信 信息的不同協定。行動站台1 2和WARP 26會利用電路式 交換協定以交換第一組語音轉載或發信信息。於某一實 施例中,該電路式交換發信協定可爲一種GSM 04,08直 接傳輸應用部位(DTAP)協定。 一守閘器/閘通路單位70代表的是守閘器32和PBX閘通路 34兩者。WARP 26和守閘器/閘通路單位70會利用分封式 交換協定以交換第二組語音轉載或發信信息。守閘器/ 閘通路單位70也可利用分封式交換協定而經由IP網路2〇 與IP電話36進行通信。於某一實施例中,該分封式交換 協定可能是一種ITU-T H.323協定。此外,守閘器/閘通 -14- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) - I------訂 — — — — —---- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 522742 五、發明説明(13) 經由PBX 1 8以交換第三組語音轉載或發信信息。該第二 種電路式交換協定可能是一1種PBX介面協定。 因爲使用的是不同的協定,故WARP 26和守閘器/閘通 路單位70內的和PBX閘通路34都會提供互相配合功能,V. Description of the invention (7) The embodiment of the present invention and its advantages are printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, and the best understanding is obtained by referring to Figs. The same and corresponding parts in the picture? -Fig. 1 shows a private communication network coupled to existing public and private networks and public networks in accordance with the teachings of the present invention. The private network 10 includes; one or more mobile stations (MS) 12; a wireless subsystem (WSS) 14; a packet switching subsystem (PSS) 16; a private branch exchange (ρΒχ) 1 8; and the Internet Protocol ( I ρ) network 20. Two operating planes are used to transmit voice signals from the mobile station 12 through the private network 10. One of the planes is a reproduction plane, and the other is a transmission plane. The retransmission plane will carry the voice transmission information containing the voice signal. The sending plane carries call control information needed to establish, maintain, and release voice calls through the private network 10. Different protocols can be used by devices in the same plane to facilitate the transmission of reprinted or transmitted information within the private network 10. Such agreements may include circuit-switched protocols such as the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) 04.08 and 08.60 agreements, and block-type exchange protocols such as the International Radiocommunication Union-Radio Communications (ITU-T) H.323. The mobile station 12 includes any device capable of communicating with the base station 24 via the wireless interface 48. The mobile station 12 may include, for example, a GSM mobile station capable of delivering circuit-switched speech services. Alternatively, the mobile station 12 may include a portable computer having an amplifier or a telephone coupled to the wireless modem. The mobile station 12 may also include a computer and a telephone coupled to a radio unit. In this document, the terms related to "coupling" -9- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ▼ 装 -------- Order --- -(Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Line «522742 V. Description of the Invention (8) refers to any direct or indirect connection between any two components in the private network 10, regardless of the two Whether the elements are in physical contact with each other. The wireless subsystem 14 includes one or more base station subsystems (BSS) 22. Each base station subsystem 22 includes a base transceiver station (BTS) 24, also known as a base station 24 and a wireless satellite internet platform (WARP) 26. The base station 24 is coupled to the WARP 26 via an interface 28 . The base station 24 also provides two-way communication with the mobile station 12 via the wireless interface 48 in a specific geographic area. Base station 24 is operable to transfer information between mobile station 12 and WARP 26. The base station 24 may include, for example, one or more transceivers capable of transmitting and receiving circuit-switched information on the mobile station 12 via the wireless interface 48. In one embodiment, the base station 24 and the mobile station 12 communicate using the GSM 04.08 transmission message and the 08.60 retransmission information protocol. The wireless interface 48 couples the base station 24 to the mobile station 12. In this document, the term "wireless" refers to communication with mobile stations 12 using radio or via an air interface. The wireless interface 48 may include any number of available wireless interfaces capable of transmitting circuit-switched voice retransmissions and signaling information between the base station 24 and the mobile station 12. In one embodiment, the mobile station 12 and the base station 24 communicate using a GSM / General Packet Radio Service (GSM / GPRS) interface. In another embodiment, the base station 24 and the mobile station 12 communicate using the GSM / GSM Evolution Enhanced Data Rate (GSM / EDGE) interface. WARP 26 is coupled to mobile station 12 via interface 28 and is coupled to -10- 522742 A7 _____, B7 V. Description of invention (9) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Compatible with IP network 20 on. WARP 26 will allow users of mobile station 12 to gain access to the internal network and external voice and data networks. In one embodiment, WARP 26 communicates with the mobile station 12 through the base station 24 using a circuit-based exchange information protocol, and WARP 26 communicates with the IP network 20 using a packet-based exchange information protocol. WARP 26 will also provide interoperability for the transmission of information through the private network 10. WARP 26 converts between circuit-switched and packet-switched protocols. In one embodiment, WARP 26 converts circuit-switched information from mobile stations 12 into packetized information suitable for transmission via IP network 20. WARP 26 will also convert the packetized messages from IP network 2.0 into circuit-switched messages sent to mobile station 12. In a particular embodiment, WARP 26 uses the structure specified in the International Radio Telecommunication Union-Radio Telecommunications (ITU-T) H.323 protocol standard to provide IP-packed voice services. Interface 28 couples-base station 24 to WARP 26. The interface 28 may be any number of available interfaces capable of transmitting circuit-switched voice reprints and transmissions between the base station 24 and the WARP 26. The interface 28 may include, for example, a GSM Abis line interface. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The IP network 20 will send and receive information in an encapsulated exchange between one address and another address within the IP network 20. The IP network 20 may include any number of available packet-switched networks. The IP network 20 may include, for example, a local area network or a wide area network. It is also possible to couple the Internet Protocol (IP) telephone 36 and the industrial network '. · 38 to the IP network 20. The IP network 2 can also be coupled to an external data network such as the Internet 42 or to a public network such as the company -11- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 522742 A7 ____ B7 1 〇 5. Description of the invention () Use I on mobile voice network (PLMN) 44 and other external voice networks. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) The enclosed switch subsystem 16 includes: user location register (SLR) 30; gatekeeper (GK) 32; PBX gate access (GW) 34. The subscriber location register 30 is coupled to the IP network 20. The user location register 30 stores user management information for each mobile station 12. The user location register 30 stores general user management information downloaded from the PLMN 44. The user location register 30 also stores user extension numbers, direct dial numbers, and any other information specific to the private network. The user location register 30 may include, for example, a SUN (trade name) workstation with a database. The PBX gateway 34 is coupled to the IP network 20, PBX 18, and the public switched telephone network (PSTN) 46. The PBX gateway 34 communicates with the IP network 20 using a packet-based exchange information protocol. The PBX gateway 34 It will also use the circuit exchange information protocol to communicate with PBX 18 or PSTN 46. The PBX gate 34, printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, will transmit and exchange information in blocks and exchanges with IP network 20. Provides interoperable functions with the transmission and reception of circuit-switched information with PBX 18 or PSTN 46. In one embodiment, the PBX gate 34 will use the ITU-T H.3 23 protocol via the IP network 20 Standard communication, PBX gate channel 34 will use PBX interface protocol to communicate with PBX 18, and PBX gate channel 34 will provide functions that cooperate with each other. Gatekeeper 32 is coupled to IP network 20. Gate 32 Will provide call control services for mobile station 12, WARP 26, and PBX gate access 34. Gate passer 32 will track the location of each mobile station 12, and gate guard 3 2 -12- This paper standard applies Chinese national standards ( CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 522742 5. Inventory (η) 26 sets the route for calls. This will allow users of mobile stations 1 2 to move between geographic areas covered by different base stations 24 Free roaming. PBX 18 is coupled to PBX Gate Path 34, PLMN 44, and PSTN 46. PBX 18 may transmit and receive circuit-switched voice retransmissions and signaling from PBX Gate Path 34, PLMN 44, and PSTN 46 Information. The PBX 1 8 can also communicate with a telephone 40 coupled to the PBX 1 8. The PBX 1 8 can be any number of accessible PBX networks capable of transmitting and receiving circuit-switched voice reprints and signaling information. PBX 1 8 may be, for example, a traditional PBX already installed in an existing private network. In an alternative embodiment of the private network 10, the private network 10 will replace the traditional PBX 18. In this embodiment, the guard Gate 32 and PBX Gate Path 34 will execute Functions embedded in the PBX 18 in the normal way. Figure 2 shows WARP 26 from Figure 1 in a more detailed way. WARP 26 includes: interface card (1C) 52; processor card (PC) 54; and Random access memory (RAM) 56. The interface card 52 is coupled to the base station 24 and coupled to the processor card 54 through the interface 28. The interface card 52 transmits and receives circuit-switched voice retransmission and transmission information between the base station 24 and the processor card 54. The interface card 52 includes any interface card capable of communicating with the base station 24 via the interface 28. In one embodiment, the base station 24 communicates with the interface card 52 through the T1 interface, and the interface card 52 includes a T1 interface card. In another embodiment, the interface card 52 includes a G S M A b s line interface card operable to transmit and receive voice reproduction information in a GSM transfer coding rate adaptation unit (TRAU) framework. The processor card 54 is coupled to the interface card 52 and is coupled to the IP network 20 -13- 522742 A7 B7 1. Description of the invention (12) The processor card 54 is coupled to the interface card 52 and is coupled to the IP network 20 . The processor card 54 performs a coordinating function between the circuit switched protocol used by the mobile station 12 and the packetized switched protocol used by the IP network 20. The processor card 54 may include any processor capable of operating an instant operating system. In one embodiment, the processor card 54 is an Intel (trade name) PENTIUM processor and a compatible motherboard. The random access memory 56 is attached to the processor card 54. The RAM 56 is operable to store or retrieve required software to perform interoperable functions and user information associated with each mobile station 12. The RAM 56 may include, for example, non-volatile random access memory, or any other hardware, software, firmware, or combination thereof capable of storing or retrieving software for the processor card 54. In one embodiment, the memory 56 includes 512 million bytes of non-volatile random access memory. Figure 3 shows the different protocols used to send reprints and send messages over the private network 10. Mobile stations 12 and WARP 26 exchange circuit-switched protocols to exchange the first set of voice retransmission or transmission messages. In one embodiment, the circuit-switched signaling protocol may be a GSM 04,08 Direct Transmission Application Site (DTAP) protocol. A gatekeeper / gateway unit 70 represents both the gatekeeper 32 and the PBX gateway 34. WARP 26 and gatekeeper / gateway unit 70 will use a block exchange protocol to exchange a second set of voice retransmission or transmission messages. The gate / gateway unit 70 can also communicate with the IP phone 36 via the IP network 20 by using a packet exchange protocol. In an embodiment, the packetized exchange protocol may be an ITU-T H.323 protocol. In addition, the gate guard / gate through -14- This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)-I ----- -Order — — — — — —---- Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 522742 V. Description of the invention (13) The third group of voice reprint or transmission information is exchanged via PBX 1 8. The second circuit-switched protocol may be a PBX interface protocol. Because different protocols are used, the WARP 26 and the gate / gate unit 70 and the PBX gate passage 34 will provide coordination functions.

以便將來自某一協定的發信及轉載信息轉換成另一協定的 發信及轉載信息。於某一實施例中,WARP 26會在ITU-T H.3 23協定與GSM DTAP協定之間進行轉換,而PBX閘通路 34會在ITU-T H.323協定與PBX介面協定之間進行轉換。In order to convert the letter and reprint information from one agreement into the letter and reprint information of another agreement. In one embodiment, WARP 26 converts between the ITU-T H.3 23 protocol and the GSM DTAP protocol, and the PBX gateway 34 converts between the ITU-T H.323 protocol and the PBX interface protocol. .

第4圖顯示的是某一實施例中於私人網路1 〇內用來控 制從某一行動站台12到另一行動站台12之語音通話之建 立、維持、及釋出之發信平面的結構。該發信平面包括 :GSM行動站台協定堆疊1 〇〇 ;基地收發報機站台協定堆 疊120 ; WARP協定堆疊140 ;及守閘器協定堆疊180。於某 一實施例中,該發信平面上在行動站台1 2與WARP 26之 間傳送的發信信息係以GSM 04.08協定爲基礎的,而在 WARP 26與守閘器32之間傳送的發信信息係以ITU - T H.323協定爲基礎的。 行動站台協定堆疊100係包括:實體層(PHYS) 102 ;資 料連結控制(DLC)層104 ;無線電資源(RR)管理層1〇6 ; GSM連接管理及機動性管理(GSMCC/MM)層108。基地收發 報機站台協定堆疊1 20係包括;實體層1 22 ;資料連結控 制層124 ;無線電資源管理層126 ; T1/E1協定層128;L2 協定層130 ;及基地收發報機站台管理(BTSM)層132。 WARP協定堆疊140係包括:T1/E1協定層142 ; L2協定 -15- 522742 A7 B7_______ 14 五、發明說明() (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) WARP協定堆疊140係包括:T1/E1協定層142 ; L2協定 層1 44 ;基地收發報機站台管理層1 46 ;無線電資源管理 層148 ; GSM連接管理及機動性管理層150 ;互相配合功能 (IWF)層152 ; H.225通話控制(CC)協定層154 ; H.245協 定層156 ; H. 323登錄許可狀態(RAS)協定層158 ;傳輸控 制協定(TCP)層160 ;使用者資料電報協定(UDP)層162 ; 網際網路協定(IP)層164 ;子網路層166 ;及實體層168。 守閘器協堆疊180係包括:實體層182 ;子網路層184 ; 網際網路協定層186 ;兩個UDP層188和206; TCP層190 ; 兩個H. 3 23 RAS協定層192和204 ;兩個H· 245協定層194 和202 ;兩個H. 225通話控制協定層196和200 ;及繼電器 層 198。 實體層102和122會管理落在行動站台12與基地台24 之間的無線‘介面48。資料連結控制層1 04和1 24以及無線 電資源管理層106和126會允許.私人網路10建立、維持、 並釋出無線介面48上的各GSM-管理電路。GSM連接管理及 機動性管理層108和150會在行動站台12與WARP 26之間 支援連接和機動性管理資訊的傳輸。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 T1/E1協定層128和142以及L2協定層130和144會允 許私人網路10利用T1/E1和L2協定對基地台24與WARP 26之間發信信息的傳輸進行管理。BTS.M層132和146會允 許稻X網路Γϋ在行動站台12與基地台24之間建立、維 持、並釋出無線'介面48上的各GSM-管理電路。 WARP 26內之互相配合功能層1 52,會在行動站台丨2使 -16- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) --- 522742 A7 B7 五 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 發m說明(15) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 用的電路式交換發信協定與基地台24使用的分封式交換 發信協定之間執行互相配合的功能。H. 225通話控制協定 層1 54、1 96、和200會管理通話控制以及特性祈願信息的 傳輸。H. 24 5協定層156、194、和20 2會在IP網路20與 WARP 26之間以及IP網路20與PBX閘通路34之間的介面 上,管理各邏輯通路的配置和解配置作業。H. 323 RAS協定 層158..、. 192、和204會支援由WARP 26和守聞器32進行處 理的登錄、許可、狀態協定,其中包含搜尋、管理、以 及位置管理程序。 TCP層160和190以及網際網路協定層164和186會管理 並支援WARP 26與守閘器32之間的TCP/IP連接。UDP層 162、188、和206連同網際網路協定層164和186 —起, 會管理並支援WARP 26與守閘器32之間的UDP/IP連接。 使用該UDP/IP連接以傳送登錄、許可、狀態的發信信息, 並使用該TCP/IP連接以傳送其他發信信息。 f網路層1 6-6和1 84會支援在WARP 26與守閘器32之間 用於傳輸分封式交換發信信息的子網路傳輸協定。於某 一實施例中,子網路層1 66和1 84可爲一種乙太網路層。 實體層168和182會在WARP 26與守閘器32之間支援實體 傳輸介面的管理作業。 中繼層198會支援在WARP 26上發信信息的來回傳輸作 業。因爲各WARP 26相互間可能會利用分封式交換信息協 定進行通信,而不需要任何互相配合功能,且守閘器32 會爲各發信信·息扮演著中繼的角.色。 -17- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 522742 五、發明説明(16) 第5圖顯示的是某一實施例中用來控制從某一無線行動 站台1 2到PBX閘通路34之語音通話之建立、維持、及釋 出之發信平面的結構。如第5圖所示之行動站台1 2、基地 台24、WARP 26、及守閘器32的結構與第4圖中的結構是 相同的。另外,PBX閘通路協定堆疊220係包括:實體層 222 ;子網路層224 ;網際網路協定層226 ; TCP層228 ; H. 245協定層230 ; H. 225通話控制協定層232 ;互相配合 功能層234 ; PBX介面層23 6 ;及實體層238。 實體層222會支援對落在守閘器32與PBX閘通路34間 之實體傳輸介面的管理。子網路層224會支援在守閘器32 與PBX閘通路34之間用於傳送分封式交換發信信息的子 網路傳輸協定。TCP層228和網際網路協定層226會管理 並支援守閘器32與PBX閘通路34之間的TCP/IP連接。 H. 245協定層230會在IP網路20與WARP 26之間以及IP 網路20與PBX閘通路34之間的介面上,管理各邏輯通路 的配置和解配置作業。Η . 225通話控制協定層232會管理通 話控制以及特性祈願信息的傳輸。互相配合功能層234會 在IP網路20使用的分封式交換信息協定與ΡΒΧ 18使用的 電路式交換信息協定之間支援互相配合的作業。PBX介面 層236會在PBX閘通路34與PBX 18之間提供實體傳輸介 面以便進行發信信息的傳輸。實體層238會支援對PBX介 面層2 3 6的管理。 第6圖顯示的是某一實施例中於私人網路1 0內用來將 語音轉載信息從某一行動站台1 2傳送到另一行動站台1 2 -18 - 522742 五、發明説明(π) 之語音轉載平面的結構。該語音轉載平面包括·· GSM行 動站台協定堆疊260 ;基地收發報機站台協定堆疊280; WARP協定堆疊300。於某一實施例中,在行動站台12與 WARP 26之間的該語音轉載平面上送出的轉載信息係以 GSM 08.60協定爲基礎的,在各WARP 26之間送出的轉載 信息係以ITU-T H. 3 23協定爲基礎的。 GSM行動站台協定堆疊260包括:實體層262及語音編 碼器層264。基地收發報機站台協定堆疊280包括:實體 層 282;T1/E1 協定層 284;GSM 08.60 協定層 286。WARP 協 定堆疊300包括·· T1/E1協定層302 ; GSM 08.60協定層 304 ;互相配合功能層305 ;即時協定/RTP控制協定(RTP/ RTCP)層306 ; UDP層3 08 ;網際網路協定層310 ;子網路 協定層312;實體層314。 實體層262和282會管理行動站台12與基地台24之間 的無線介面48。於某一實施例中,實體層262和282會支 援一種GSM —般分封式無線電服務(GSM/GPRS)介面。於另 一實施例中,實體層262和282會支援一種GSM/GSM演化 用強化資料速率(GSM/EDGE)介面。 T1/E1協定層284和302以及GSM 08.60協定層286和 3 04會在基地台24與WARP 26之間利用標準T1/E1和GSM 08.60協定支援語音轉載信息的傳輸作業。互相配合功能層 3 05會在行動站台12使用的電路式交換協定與IP網路2〇 使用的分封式交換協定之間支援互相配合的作業。 子網路協定層312會支援在WARP 26與IP網路20之間 -19- 522742 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 丁 18 1、發明說明() 用來傳輸分封式交換語音轉載信息的子網路傳輸協定。實 體層314會在WARP 26與IP網路20之間的實體傳輸介面 上支援對語音轉載信息的管理。 於某一實施例中,所有行動站台1 2都含有語音轉碼積 體電路。私人網路1 0可支援多種編碼標準,其中包含 G.71 卜 G.722、G.728、G.729、MPEG1 語音、及 G.723· 1 。行動站台12使用的特定解碼用運算法則係當傳輸用行 動站台1 2經由發信平面內使用的Η . 245通路傳送能力交 換發信作用時所建立的,該運算法則會使接收用行動站 台1 2能夠執行剝除式轉移編碼功能。語音編碼功能係受 到行動站台1 2之語音編碼器層264支援。剝除式轉移編碼 功能也會受到行動站台1 2之語音編碼器層264的支援。 可以經由IP網路20利用UDP/ IP連接結構上所承載的即 時協定(RTP)封包將已解碼的語音轉載信息傳送出去。 UDP/ IP連接結構上語音轉載信息的傳輸可以歐洲無線電 通信標準學會(ETSI )經由網路在電話及網際網路協定上 的協調(TIPHON)策略爲基礎的。RTP封包的傳輸也可能因 RTP控制協定(RTCP )的輔助而在私人網路1 0上提供控制及 辨識的功能性。RTCP也會在各WARP 26之間提供做RTP封 包方式送出之資料品質上的反饋。RTP/RTCP層306、UDP 層308、和網際網路協定層310會支援在各WARP 26間之語 音轉載信號的RTP/UDP/IP傳輸中使用的分封及傳輸功能。 第7圖顯示的是某一實施例中用來將語音轉載信息從某 一行動站台1 2傳送到PBX閘通路34之語音轉載平面的結 -20- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(2]0 X 297公釐) -----------·裝-------—訂 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)FIG. 4 shows the structure of a transmission plane used to control the establishment, maintenance, and release of a voice call from one mobile station 12 to another mobile station 12 within the private network 10 in an embodiment. . The sending plane includes: GSM mobile station protocol stack 100; base transceiver station protocol stack 120; WARP protocol stack 140; and gatekeeper protocol stack 180. In an embodiment, the transmission information transmitted between the mobile station 12 and WARP 26 on the transmission plane is based on the GSM 04.08 protocol, and the transmission information transmitted between WARP 26 and the gatekeeper 32 The information is based on the ITU-T H.323 agreement. The mobile station agreement stack 100 includes: a physical layer (PHYS) 102; a data link control (DLC) layer 104; a radio resource (RR) management layer 106; a GSM connection management and mobility management (GSMCC / MM) layer 108. Base transceiver station protocol stack 1 20 series includes; physical layer 1 22; data link control layer 124; radio resource management layer 126; T1 / E1 protocol layer 128; L2 protocol layer 130; and base transceiver station management (BTSM ) 层 132。 132 layer. WARP protocol stack 140 series includes: T1 / E1 protocol layer 142; L2 protocol -15- 522742 A7 B7_______ 14 V. Description of invention () (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) WARP protocol stack 140 series includes: T1 / E1 agreement layer 142; L2 agreement layer 1 44; base transceiver station management layer 1 46; radio resource management layer 148; GSM connection management and mobility management layer 150; interworking function (IWF) layer 152; H.225 Call control (CC) protocol layer 154; H.245 protocol layer 156; H.323 registration permission status (RAS) protocol layer 158; transmission control protocol (TCP) layer 160; user data telegram protocol (UDP) layer 162; Internet An Internet Protocol (IP) layer 164; a subnet layer 166; and a physical layer 168. The gatekeeper stack 180 series includes: physical layer 182; subnet layer 184; internet protocol layer 186; two UDP layers 188 and 206; TCP layer 190; two H. 3 23 RAS protocol layers 192 and 204 Two H.245 protocol layers 194 and 202; two H.225 call control protocol layers 196 and 200; and a relay layer 198. The physical layers 102 and 122 manage the wireless 'interface 48' between the mobile station 12 and the base station 24. The data link control layers 104 and 124 and the radio resource management layers 106 and 126 will allow the private network 10 to establish, maintain, and release the GSM-management circuits on the radio interface 48. GSM connection management and mobility management layers 108 and 150 will support the transmission of connection and mobility management information between mobile stations 12 and WARP 26. Printing of T1 / E1 agreement layers 128 and 142 and L2 agreement layers 130 and 144 by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs will allow the private network 10 to use T1 / E1 and L2 agreements to send messages between base stations 24 and WARP 26 Management of transmissions. The BTS.M layers 132 and 146 will allow the rice X network to establish, maintain, and release the GSM-management circuits on the wireless' interface 48 between the mobile station 12 and the base station 24. The functional layer 1 52 within WARP 26 will be used at the mobile station 丨 2 -16- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) --- 522742 A7 B7 Instructions for Printing and Distributing m (15) (Please read the precautions on the reverse side before filling out this page) of the Consumer Cooperative of the Property Bureau. The circuit exchange agreement used by the exchange and the sealed exchange agreement used by the base station 24 are mutually implemented. Cooperating functions. H. 225 Call Control Protocol Layers 1, 54, 96, and 200 manage call control and transmission of feature request information. H. 24 5 protocol layers 156, 194, and 202 will manage the configuration and de-configuration of each logical path on the interfaces between IP network 20 and WARP 26 and between IP network 20 and PBX gate 34. H. 323 RAS protocol layers 158 .., 192, and 204 will support the registration, permission, and status protocols handled by WARP 26 and watchdog 32, including search, management, and location management procedures. TCP layers 160 and 190 and Internet protocol layers 164 and 186 manage and support TCP / IP connections between WARP 26 and gatekeeper 32. UDP layers 162, 188, and 206, together with Internet Protocol layers 164 and 186, will manage and support UDP / IP connections between WARP 26 and Gatekeeper 32. This UDP / IP connection is used to transmit login, permission, and status transmission information, and this TCP / IP connection is used to transmit other transmission information. f The network layers 1 6-6 and 1 84 will support the sub-network transmission protocol used to transmit the packet exchanged transmission messages between WARP 26 and gatekeeper 32. In one embodiment, the sub-network layers 166 and 184 may be an Ethernet layer. The physical layers 168 and 182 support the management of the physical transmission interface between WARP 26 and gatekeeper 32. The relay layer 198 will support the transmission of back-and-forth messages on WARP 26. Because each WARP 26 may communicate with each other by using a sealed exchange information protocol without the need for any cooperating function, and the gatekeeper 32 will play a relay role for each message. -17- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 522742 V. Description of the invention (16) Figure 5 shows an embodiment used to control the access from a wireless mobile station 12. The structure of the transmission plane for establishing, maintaining, and releasing a voice call to the PBX gate path 34. The structures of the mobile station 12 shown in FIG. 5, the base station 24, the WARP 26, and the gatekeeper 32 are the same as those in the fourth figure. In addition, the PBX gateway protocol stack 220 series includes: physical layer 222; sub-network layer 224; Internet protocol layer 226; TCP layer 228; H. 245 protocol layer 230; H. 225 call control protocol layer 232; cooperate with each other A functional layer 234; a PBX interface layer 23 6; and a physical layer 238. The physical layer 222 will support the management of the physical transmission interface between the gate 32 and the PBX gate path 34. The sub-network layer 224 supports a sub-network transmission protocol for transmitting packet-switched exchanged message information between the gatekeeper 32 and the PBX gate channel 34. The TCP layer 228 and the Internet Protocol layer 226 manage and support the TCP / IP connection between the gatekeeper 32 and the PBX gateway 34. The H.245 protocol layer 230 manages the configuration and deconfiguration of each logical path on the interfaces between the IP network 20 and WARP 26 and between the IP network 20 and the PBX gate path 34. Η 225 The call control protocol layer 232 manages the call control and transmission of feature request information. The cooperating function layer 234 supports the cooperating operation between the packet exchange information protocol used by the IP network 20 and the circuit exchange information protocol used by the PBX 18. The PBX interface layer 236 will provide a physical transmission interface between the PBX gate 34 and the PBX 18 for transmission of transmission information. The physical layer 238 will support the management of the PBX interface layer 2 3 6. Fig. 6 shows an embodiment for transmitting voice reproduction information from a mobile station 12 to another mobile station 1 2 in a private network 10 in an embodiment. 5-18-522742 5. Description of the invention (π) The structure of the voice reproduction plane. The voice reproduction plane includes: GSM mobile station protocol stack 260; base transceiver station protocol stack 280; WARP protocol stack 300. In an embodiment, the retransmission information transmitted on the voice retransmission plane between mobile station 12 and WARP 26 is based on the GSM 08.60 agreement, and the retransmission information transmitted between each WARP 26 is based on ITU-T H. 3 23 agreement based. The GSM mobile station protocol stack 260 includes a physical layer 262 and a voice encoder layer 264. The base transceiver station station protocol stack 280 includes: physical layer 282; T1 / E1 protocol layer 284; GSM 08.60 protocol layer 286. WARP protocol stack 300 includes T1 / E1 protocol layer 302; GSM 08.60 protocol layer 304; interworking function layer 305; instant protocol / RTP control protocol (RTP / RTCP) layer 306; UDP layer 3 08; Internet protocol layer 310; subnet protocol layer 312; entity layer 314. The physical layers 262 and 282 manage the wireless interface 48 between the mobile station 12 and the base station 24. In one embodiment, the physical layers 262 and 282 support a GSM-like decentralized radio service (GSM / GPRS) interface. In another embodiment, the physical layers 262 and 282 support an enhanced data rate (GSM / EDGE) interface for GSM / GSM evolution. The T1 / E1 protocol layers 284 and 302 and the GSM 08.60 protocol layers 286 and 304 will support the transmission of voice reproduction information between the base stations 24 and WARP 26 using the standard T1 / E1 and GSM 08.60 protocols. The cooperating function layer 305 supports the cooperating operation between the circuit switching protocol used by the mobile station 12 and the packetized switching protocol used by the IP network 20. Sub-network protocol layer 312 will support printing between WARP 26 and IP network 20-19- 522742 Printed by A7 B7 Ding 18, Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 1. Description of the invention () Used to transmit packet exchange voice reprint Subnet transmission protocol for information. The physical layer 314 will support the management of voice reproduction information on the physical transmission interface between WARP 26 and IP network 20. In one embodiment, all mobile stations 12 include speech transcoding integrated circuits. The private network 10 can support multiple encoding standards, including G.71, G.722, G.728, G.729, MPEG1 voice, and G.723 · 1. The specific decoding algorithm used by the mobile station 12 is established when the mobile station 12 for transmission uses the Η.245 channel transmission capability in the transmission plane to exchange signaling functions, and this algorithm enables the mobile station 1 for reception 2 Ability to perform stripping transfer coding. The speech encoding function is supported by the speech encoder layer 264 of the mobile station 12. Stripped transfer coding is also supported by the speech encoder layer 264 of the mobile station 12. The decoded voice retransmission information can be transmitted via the IP network 20 using the instant protocol (RTP) packet carried on the UDP / IP connection structure. The transmission of voice retransmission information on the UDP / IP connection structure can be based on the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) strategy for the coordination of telephone and Internet protocols (TIPHON) via the Internet. The transmission of RTP packets may also provide control and identification functionality on the private network 10 due to the assistance of the RTP Control Protocol (RTCP). RTCP will also provide feedback on the quality of the data sent by RTP packets between each WARP 26. The RTP / RTCP layer 306, UDP layer 308, and Internet Protocol layer 310 will support the decapsulation and transmission functions used in the RTP / UDP / IP transmission of voice reproduced signals between each WARP 26. Figure 7 shows the result of the voice retransmission plane used to transmit the voice retransmission information from a mobile station 12 to the PBX gate channel 34 in an embodiment. -20- This paper applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (2) 0 X 297 mm) ----------- · Install ----------- Order (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

522742 A7 - __B7______ 五、發明說明(19 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 構。如第7圖所示之行動站台12、基地台24、及WARP 26 的結構與第6圖中的結構是相同的。另外,PBX閘通路協定 堆疊360包括:實體層362 ;子網路協定層364 ;網際網 路協定層366;UDP層368 ; RTP/RTCP層370 ;語音編碼器層 3 72 ;互相配合功能層373 ;交換電路網路介面層374 ;及 實體層376。 |實體層362會支援對落在PBX閘通路34與IP網路20間 之實體傳輸介面的管理。子網路協定層364會支援在PBX 閘通路34與IP網路20之間用來傳送分封式交換語音轉載 信息的各傳輸協定。互相配合功能層373會在PBX 18使用 的電路式交換信息協定與IP網路20使用的分封式交換信 息協定之間執行互相配合的作業。交換電路網各介面層374 會在PBX閘通路3 4與PBX 1 8之間提供實體傳輸介面以便 傳送並接收語音轉載信息。實體層376會支援對落在PBX 閘遙路34與ΡΰΧ 1 8間之交換電路網路介面的管理。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 於RTP/RTCP層3 70中,RTCP會在WARP 26與ΡΒΧ閘通路 34之間提供依RTP封包方式送出之資料品質上的反饋。 RTP/RTCP層3 70、UDP層3 68、和網際網路協定層366會支 援在在PBX閘通路34與IP網路20間之語音轉載信號的 RTP/UDP/IP傳輸中使用的分封及傳輸功能。 如同行動站台1 2 —般,PBX閘通路34會支援語音編碼的 功能性。語音編碼器層372會支援透過WARP 26與行動站 岩行通信^所需要的語音編碼功能及剝除式轉移編碼 功能。 -21- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 522742 五、發明説明(20) 第8圖係用以顯示某一實施例中藉由WARP 26執行互相 配合功能的流程圖。於步驟400中,令WARP 26初始化。 WARP 26會等待以便於步驟402中接收來自行動站台12的 電路式交換發信信息。於某一實施例中,行動站台1 2會 使用用於發信信息的GSM 04.08信息協定。該電路式交換 信息可包含一種指令以及至少一種參數。 WARP 26會接收來自行動站台12的信息,WARP 26會於 步驟404中檢驗該信息是否含有一種於分封式交換協定內 受到支援的指令。於其一實施例中,WARP 26會檢驗該 GSM 04.08發信指令是否於ITU-T H.323協定內受到支援 。若否,WARP 26會於步驟40.6中判定該電路式交換信息 並未於分封式交換協定內受到支援。WARP 26會採取例 如將錯誤信息送回行動站台1 2之類的適當行動。然後, WARP 26會回到步驟402以等待另一個來自行動站台12的 信息。 若該指令係於分封式交換協定內受到支援,則WARP 26 會執行互相配合功能407。WARP 26會於步驟408中將來自 該電路式交換協定的指令映射到等效分封式交換協定的 指令上。WARP 26會於步驟410中將送進該電路式交換信 息內的各參數映射到等效分封式交換參數上。WARP 26會 於步驟41 2中利用等效分封式交換指令和參數編輯出分封 式父換信息。WARP 26會於步驟4 1 4中將所編輯的分封式 交換信息傳送到IP網路20上。WARP 26會回到步驟402以 -22- 522742 A7 B7_____ 五、發明說明(21 ) 等待另一個來自行動站台1 2的發信信息/ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 肇:9圖係用以顯示某一實施例中藉由WARP 26執行另一 種互相配合功能的流程圖。於步驟420中,令WARP 26初 始化。WARP 2 6會等待以便於步驟42 2中接收來自IP網路 20的分封式交換發信信息。於某一實施例中,IP網路20 會使用用於該信息的ITU-T H. 323信息協定。該分封式 交換信息可包含一種指令以及至少一種參數。 當WARP 26接收到來自IP網路20的信息時,WARP 26會 於步驟424,中檢驗該信息是否含有一種於電路式交換協 定內受到支援的指令。於某一實施例中,WARP 26會檢驗 該ITU-T H.3 23指令是否於GSM 04.08協定內受到支援。 若否,WARP 26會於步驟426中判定該分封式交換信息並 未於電路式交換協定內受到支援。WARP 26會採取例如將 錯誤信息送回IP網路20之類的適當行動。然後,WARP 26 會回到步驟422以等待另一個來自IP網路20的信息。 若該指令係於電路式交換協定內受到支援,則WARP 26 會執待互相配合功能427。WARP 26會於步驟428中將來自 : 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 該分封式父換協疋的指令映射到等效電路式父換協定的 指令上。WARP 26會於步驟430.中將送進該分封式交換信 息內的各參數映針到等效電路式交換參數上。WARP 26會 於步驟432中利用等效電路式交換指令和參數編輯出電路 式交換信息。WARP 26會於步驟434中將所編輯的電路式 交換信息傳送到行動站台12上。WARP 26會回到步驟402 以等待另一個來自IP網路20的發信信息。 ——, - -23- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 χ 297公釐) 522742 A7 __ B7 22 五、發明說明() 第8和9圖中的方法顯示的是藉由WARP 26在電路式交 換與分封式交換發信信息之間執行的互相配合作業。一種 類似的方法係藉由PBX閘通路34在PBX 1 8使用的電路式 -*··*· ·* η ·*; ·»· · / . 交換信息與IP網路20使用的分封式交換信息之間執行互 相配合的作業。 對各轉載信息而言,該互相配合功能會涉及電路式交 換信息的分封以及分封式交換信息的解分封。WARP 26 和PBX閘通路34兩者都會執行這種互相配合功能。於某 一實施例中,WARP 26會執行GSM 08.60協定與ITU-T Η . 3 2 3協定之間的互相配合功能。於某一特殊實施例中 WARP 26和ΡΒΧ閘通路34會利用即時協定而經由IP網路 20進行通信。 雖然已對本發明的實施例及其優點作了詳細的說明, 熟悉習用技術的人應該能在不偏離本發明所附申請專利 範圍之精神及架構下作各種替代、添加、及省略。 符號說明 10.....私人網路 12.....行動站台 …· Η ... 4 •無線子系統 16.....分封式交換子系統 18.....專用交換機 2〇.....網際網路協定網路 22.....基地台子系統 24____基地台 -24- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家$準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注咅?事項再填寫本頁) 裝 ϋ ϋ Mmme an I n I n ϋ I in i 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 522742 A7 B7_ , 23 五、發明說明() 26____無線附屬網際網路平臺 28 ....介面 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 30.. ..用戶位置暫存器 3 2 . · ·.守閘器 3〗....專用交換機閘通路 3 6 ....網際網路協定電話 3 8 ....工作站 4 0 ....電 g舌 42……網際網路 44 ....公用地上行動網路 46.. ..公用交換電話網路 48 ....無線介面 5 2 ....介面卡 54.. ..處理器卡 56.. ..隨機存取記憶體 7 0....守閘器/閘通路單位 100. . .GSM行動站台協定堆疊 102.. .實體層 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 104.. .資料連結控制層 106.. .無線電資源管理層 i_08 . . . GSM··連接管理及機動性管理層 1 20 ...基地收發報機站台協定堆疊 122.. .實體層 124.. .資料連結控制層 -25· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 522742 • *- * 丄 * Α7 •mr. B7 v 24 - 五、發明說明() (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 126.. .無線電源管理層 128. . .T1/E1 協定層 130. . .L2協定層 1 32 ...基地收發報機站台管理層 140. . .WARP協定堆疊 142. . .T1/E1 協定層 144. . .L2協定層 1 46 ...基地收發報機站台管理層 148.. .無線電源管理層 150. . .GSM連接管理及機動性管理層 152.. .互相配合功能層 1 54, 1 96,200. . .Η. 225通話控制協定層 156,1 94,202. . .Η.245 協定層 丨5 8, 192, 204. . .Η. 323登錄許可狀態協定層 1 60,1 90 .......傳輸控制協定層 162, 188, 20 6...使用者資料電報協定層 1 64,1 86 .....網際網路協定層 1 66,1 84 .....子網路層 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1 68,1 82 .....實體層 1 80.....守閘器協定層 198.....中繼層 22.D. . . . .ΡΒΧ閘通路協定堆疊 222 .....實體層 224 .....子網路層 -26- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 522742 A7 __B7__ 25 五、發明説明() 226 .....網際網路協定層 228 .....TCP 層 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 230 .....H.245協定層 232 .....H.225通話控制協定層 234 .....互相配合功能層 236 .....PBX介面層 238 .....實體層 260 .....行動站台協定堆疊 262,282 .....實體層 264 ..... 語音編碼器層 280 ..... 基地收發報機站台協定堆疊 284,302 .....T1/E1 協定層 286,304 .....GSM 08.60 協定層 3〇0. . .WARP協定層 305...互相配合功能層 306…RTP/RTCP 層 308. · .UDP 層 3 1 0 ...網際網路協定層 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 3 1 2 ...子網路協定層 314 ...實體層 360. . .PBX閘通路協定堆疊 362 ...實體層 3 6 4 ...子網路層 3 6 6 ...網際網路協定層 -27- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 8 2 522742 A7 __B7__ 26 五、發明說明() 3K8 . . .DUP 層 370 …RTP/RTCP 層 3 7 2 ...語音編碼器層 373.. .互相配合功能層 374.. .交換電路網路介面層 376.. .實體層 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)522742 A7-__B7______ 5. Description of Invention (19) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). The structures of mobile station 12, base station 24, and WARP 26 shown in FIG. 7 are the same as those in FIG. In addition, the PBX gateway protocol stack 360 includes: a physical layer 362; a sub-network protocol layer 364; an Internet protocol layer 366; a UDP layer 368; an RTP / RTCP layer 370; a speech encoder layer 3 72; and a functional layer 373 in cooperation with each other ; Switch circuit network interface layer 374; and physical layer 376. | The physical layer 362 will support the management of the physical transmission interface between the PBX gate 34 and the IP network 20. The sub-network protocol layer 364 will support the transmission protocols used to transfer the packet-switched voice retransmission information between the PBX gateway 34 and the IP network 20. The cooperating function layer 373 performs a cooperating operation between the circuit switched information protocol used by the PBX 18 and the packetized switched information protocol used by the IP network 20. Each interface layer 374 of the switched circuit network will provide a physical transmission interface between the PBX gates 34 and PBX 18 to transmit and receive voice reproduction information. The physical layer 376 will support the management of the switching circuit network interface between the PBX Zhayao 34 and PQX 18. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs In the RTP / RTCP layer 3 70, RTCP will provide feedback on the quality of the data sent by the RTP packet method between WARP 26 and PBX gate path 34. RTP / RTCP layer 3 70, UDP layer 3 68, and Internet Protocol layer 366 will support packetization and transmission used in RTP / UDP / IP transmission of voice retransmission signals between PBX gateway 34 and IP network 20. Features. As with mobile stations 12-2, the PBX gate 34 will support the functionality of speech coding. The speech encoder layer 372 will support the speech encoding function and stripping transfer encoding function required for communication with mobile station Iwako via WARP 26. -21- This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 522742 V. Description of Invention (20) Figure 8 is used to show the implementation of the function of cooperation with WARP 26 in an embodiment Flowchart. In step 400, WARP 26 is initialized. WARP 26 waits to receive the circuit-switched outgoing message from mobile station 12 in step 402. In one embodiment, the mobile station 12 will use the GSM 04.08 message protocol for sending messages. The circuit-switched information may include an instruction and at least one parameter. WARP 26 will receive the message from mobile station 12, and WARP 26 will check in step 404 if the message contains a command that is supported in the block exchange protocol. In one embodiment, WARP 26 checks whether the GSM 04.08 signaling instruction is supported within the ITU-T H.323 protocol. If not, WARP 26 determines in step 40.6 that the circuit-switched information is not supported within the block-type exchange protocol. WARP 26 will take appropriate actions such as returning error messages to mobile station 12. WARP 26 then returns to step 402 to wait for another message from mobile station 12. If the instruction is supported within a block exchange protocol, WARP 26 performs a mutual coordination function 407. In step 408, WARP 26 maps the instructions from the circuit-switched protocol to the instructions of the equivalent packet-switched protocol. In step 410, WARP 26 maps the parameters sent into the circuit-switched information to the equivalent packet-switched parameters. WARP 26 will use the equivalent packet exchange instruction and parameters to edit the packet parent exchange information in step 41 2. WARP 26 transmits the edited packet exchange information to IP network 20 in step 4 1 4. WARP 26 will return to step 402 with -22- 522742 A7 B7_____ V. Description of the invention (21) Wait for another message from mobile station 1 2 / (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Zhao: 9 The diagram is used to show a flowchart of performing another cooperative function by WARP 26 in an embodiment. In step 420, WARP 26 is initialized. WARP 26 will wait to receive the packet-switched outgoing message from IP network 20 in step 422. In one embodiment, the IP network 20 uses the ITU-T H. 323 information protocol for this information. The packetized exchange information may include an instruction and at least one parameter. When WARP 26 receives the information from the IP network 20, WARP 26 checks in step 424, whether the information contains a command that is supported within the circuit-switched protocol. In one embodiment, WARP 26 checks whether the ITU-T H.3 23 command is supported within the GSM 04.08 agreement. If not, WARP 26 determines in step 426 that the closed exchange information is not supported within the circuit exchange protocol. WARP 26 will take appropriate action such as sending error information back to IP network 20. WARP 26 then returns to step 422 to wait for another message from the IP network 20. If the instruction is supported within a circuit-switched protocol, WARP 26 will perform the interoperability function 427. WARP 26 will, in step 428, map the instructions printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the closed parent exchange agreement to the instructions of the equivalent circuit parent exchange agreement. In step 430, WARP 26 maps the parameters sent into the packetized exchange information to the equivalent circuit-type exchange parameters. In step 432, WARP 26 edits the circuit-switched information by using equivalent circuit-switched instructions and parameters. WARP 26 transmits the edited circuit switched information to mobile station 12 in step 434. WARP 26 returns to step 402 to wait for another outgoing message from IP network 20. ——,--23- This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 χ 297 mm) 522742 A7 __ B7 22 V. Description of the invention () The methods shown in Figures 8 and 9 are shown by WARP 26 performs a cooperative operation between circuit-switched and packet-switched signaling messages. A similar method is to use the circuit type of the PBX gate path 34 in the PBX 1 8-* ·· * · · * η · *; · »· /. Exchange information with the packet-type exchange information used by the IP network 20 Perform coordinating operations between them. For each reprinted message, this cooperating function will involve the decapsulation of the circuit-type exchange information and the de-encapsulation of the block-type exchange information. Both WARP 26 and PBX Gate Path 34 perform this cooperating function. In one embodiment, WARP 26 implements the interworking function between the GSM 08.60 agreement and the ITU-T Η .3 2 3 agreement. In a particular embodiment, the WARP 26 and the PBX gate path 34 communicate using the real-time protocol via the IP network 20. Although the embodiments and advantages of the present invention have been described in detail, those skilled in the art should be able to make various substitutions, additions, and omissions without departing from the spirit and structure of the scope of the patents attached to the present invention. Explanation of symbols 10 ..... private network 12 ..... mobile station ... · Η ... 4 • wireless subsystem 16 ..... packet switching subsystem 18 ..... private switch 2 〇 ..... Internet Protocol Network 22 ..... Base Station Subsystem 24____base station-24- This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please Read the note on the back? Matters before filling out this page) Decoration Mmme an I n I n ϋ I in i Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 522742 A7 B7_, 23 V. Description of Invention () 26____Wireless Affiliated Internet platform 28 .... interface (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 30 .. .. user location register 3 2. Switch gate 3 6 .... Internet Protocol telephone 3 8 .... Work station 4 0 .... Electricity tongue 42 ... Internet 44 ... Public ground mobile network 46 ... .Public Switched Telephone Network 48 .... Wireless Interface 5 2 .... Interface Card 54 .... Processor Card 56 .... Random Access Memory 7 0 ... Channel unit 100 ... GSM mobile station agreement stack 102. Physical layer Printed by the Ministry of Intellectual Property Bureau's Consumer Cooperatives 104. .. Data link control layer 106.. Radio resource management layer i_08... GSM ·· Connection management and mobility management layer 1 20 ... Base transceiver station platform agreement Stack 122. .. physical layer 124.. Data link control layer -25 · This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 522742 • *-* 丄 * Α7 • mr. B7 v 24-V. Description of the invention () (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 126 ... Wireless power management layer 128... T1 / E1 protocol layer 130... L2 protocol layer 1 32 ... Base transceiver station management layer 140 ... WARP protocol stack 142 ... T1 / E1 protocol layer 144 ... L2 protocol layer 1 46 ... base transceiver station management layer 148 ... wireless power management layer 150. .. GSM connection management and mobility management layer 152.... Interoperability function layer 1 54, 1 96, 200.... 225 call control protocol layer 156, 1 94, 202.... 245 protocol layer 丨 5 8 , 192, 204...... 323 Registration permission status agreement layer 1 60, 1 90 ......... Transmission control agreement layer 162, 188, 20 6 ... User data telegram Fixed layer 1 64, 1 86 .... Internet protocol layer 1 66, 1 84 .... Subnet layer Printed by the consumer co-operatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 1 68, 1 82 .... Physical layer 1 80 ..... Gatekeeper protocol layer 198 ..... Relay layer 22.D ...... PBX Gate path protocol stack 222 ..... Physical layer 224 ... .Sub-network layer-26- This paper standard is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 522742 A7 __B7__ 25 V. Description of invention () 226 ..... Internet protocol layer 228. .... TCP layer (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 230 ..... H.245 protocol layer 232 ..... H.225 call control protocol layer 234 .... mutually Cooperate with functional layer 236 ..... PBX interface layer 238 ..... physical layer 260 ..... mobile station protocol stack 262, 282 ..... physical layer 264 ..... speech encoder layer 280. .... Base transceiver station protocol stack 284,302 ..... T1 / E1 protocol layer 286,304 ..... GSM 08.60 protocol layer 30.... WARP protocol layer 305 ... interoperate with functional layer 306 … RTP / RTCP layer 308. · .UDP layer 3 1 0 ... Internet protocol layer Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 3 1 2 ... subnet protocol layer 314 ... physical layer 360... PBX gateway access protocol stack 362 ... physical layer 3 6 4 ... subnet layer 3 6 6 ... Internet Road Agreement Layer-27- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy 8 2 522742 A7 __B7__ 26 V. Description of the invention () 3K8.. .DUP layer 370… RTP / RTCP layer 3 7 2 ... Speech encoder layer 373 .. Interoperability function layer 374 .. Switch circuit network interface layer 376 .. Physical layer This paper standard applies Chinese national standard (CNS) A4 size (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

Claims (1)

522742 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 1 · 一種用於在電路式交換及分封式交換網路間使語音轉 載信息互相配合的系統,包含語音轉載通路,其特徵 爲 · 基地台(24 ),可操作以經由無線介面(48 )與行動站 台(1 2 )進行通信;以及 無線附屬網際網路平臺(WARP )/ 2 6 ),耦合於基地台 (24 )上且耦合於分封式交換網路(20 )上,該WARP ( 26 ) 係可操作以透過基地台(24 )而利用電路式交換通話 控制協定與行動站台(1 2 )進行通信,且利用分封式 交換通話控制協定與分封式交換網路(20 )進行通 信,該WARP( 26)包括一種可操作以便在電路式交換 通話控制協定與分封式交換通話控制協定之間轉換 的互相配合功能。 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項之系統,其中該基地台(2 4 )係 可操作而與全球行動通信系統(GSM)行動站台進行通 信。 3 .如申請專利範圍第1項之系統,其中該電路式交換協 定包括一種GSM 08.60協定。 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之系統,其中爲該分封式交換 協定包括一種國際無線電通信聯盟-無線電通信(I TU -T)H. 323 協定。 5 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之系統,其中該WARP ( 26)係親 合於上一種網際網路協定(IP)網路(20)。 6 .如申請專利範圍第5項之系統,其中WARP (26)係利用 -29 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 卜訂: -線· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 522742 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 即時協定與(I P )網路(2 〇 )進行通信。 7 .如申請專利範圍第1項之系統,其中該PBX閘通路34 係經由專用交換機(PBX)(18)耦合於WARP(26)上,該 PBX間通路(3 4 )係可操作而利用分封式交換協定與WARP (26)進行通信,且利用第二電路式交換協定與PBX( 18) 進行通信,包括第二互相配合功賤的該PBX閘通路(3 4) 係可操作而在分封式交換協定與電路式交換協定之間 進行轉換。 8 · —種用於在電路式交換及分封式交換網路間使語音轉 載信息互相配合的無線附屬網際網路平臺,包含語音 轉載通路,其特徵爲: 介面(52 ),係可操作而透過基地台(24 )與行動站台 (12)進行通信;以及 處理器(5 4 ),耦合於介面(5 2 )上,且可操作而利用 電路式交換協定與行動站台(1 2 )進行通信,該處理器 (54 )也可操作而利用分封式交換協定與分封式交換網 路(2 0 )進行通信,該處理器(5 4 )也可操作而執行在電 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -線· 路式交換協定與分封式交換協定之間進行轉換的互相 配合功能。 9 ·如申請專利範圍第8項之無線附屬網際網路平臺,其 中該介面(52)包括一種GSM Abis線路介面。 1 0 ·如申請專利範圍第8項之無線附屬網際網路平臺,其 中該電路式交換協定包括一種GSM 〇8 . 6〇協定。 1 1 ·如申請專利範圍第8項之無線附屬網際網路平臺,其 -30 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 522742 A8 B8 C8 no522742 A8 B8 C8 D8 6. Scope of patent application1. A system for coordinating voice reproduction information between circuit-switched and packet-switched exchange networks, including a voice reproduction path, which is characterized by a base station (24), Operable to communicate with a mobile station (1 2) via a wireless interface (48); and a wireless adjunct Internet platform (WARP) / 26) coupled to a base station (24) and coupled to a packetized switching network On (20), the WARP (26) is operable to communicate with the mobile station (1 2) using the circuit-switched call control protocol through the base station (24), and uses the packet-switched call control protocol and the packet-switched exchange The network (20) communicates, and the WARP (26) includes a cooperating function operable to convert between a circuit switched call control protocol and a closed switched call control protocol. 2. The system according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the base station (2 4) is operable to communicate with a Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) mobile station. 3. The system of claim 1 in which the circuit-switching agreement includes a GSM 08.60 agreement. 4 · The system according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, in which the packetized exchange agreement includes an International Radio Telecommunication Union-Telecommunications (I TU -T) H. 323 agreement. 5. The system of item 1 in the scope of patent application, wherein the WARP (26) is close to the previous Internet Protocol (IP) network (20). 6. If the system of item 5 of the patent application is applied, WARP (26) uses -29 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling (In this page):-Line · Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 522742 A8 B8 C8 D8 6. The patent application scope instant agreement communicates with the (IP) network (200). 7. The system according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the PBX gate path 34 is coupled to WARP (26) via a private branch exchange (PBX) (18), and the inter-PBX path (3 4) is operable to utilize sub-packaging The communication protocol is to communicate with WARP (26) and to communicate with PBX (18) by using the second circuit-type exchange protocol, including the second PBX gate path (3 4) which is compatible with each other. Switching between exchange agreements and circuit-based exchange agreements. 8 · —A wireless accessory Internet platform for cooperating voice retransmission information between circuit-switched and packet-switched exchange networks, including a voice retransmission path, which is characterized by an interface (52), which is operable through The base station (24) communicates with the mobile station (12); and the processor (54) is coupled to the interface (5 2) and is operable to communicate with the mobile station (12) using a circuit-based exchange protocol, The processor (54) is also operable to communicate with the packetized exchange network (20) using the packetized exchange protocol, and the processor (54) is also operable to execute the employee consumer cooperative in the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Electricity and Economics. Printed (please read the notes on the back before filling out this page)-Mutual function of conversion between line and road exchange agreement and closed exchange agreement. 9 · If the wireless accessory internet platform of item 8 of the patent application scope, wherein the interface (52) includes a GSM Abis line interface. 1 0. If the wireless accessory internet platform of item 8 of the patent application scope, wherein the circuit-switched protocol includes a GSM 08.60 protocol. 1 1 · If the wireless subsidiary Internet platform in the 8th scope of the patent application, its -30 paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 522742 A8 B8 C8 no 、申請專利範圍 中該分封式交換協定包括一種I TU - Τ Η . 3 2 3協定。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1 2 .如申請專利範圍第8項之無線附屬網際網路平臺,其 中該處理器(54 )係利用即時協定與分封式交換網路 (20)進行通信。 1 3 ·如申請專利範圍第8項之無線附屬網際網路平臺,其 中藉隨機存取記憶體(56 )耦合於誘處理器(54 )。 1 4 . 一種用於在電路式交換及分封式交換網路間使語音 轉載信息互相配合的方法,包含語音轉載通路,其特 徵爲: 經由無線介面(4 8 )而利用電路式交換協定在行動站 台(1 2 )上來回進行電路式交換轉載信息的傳送或是接 收; 利用分式式父換協定在分封式交換網路(2 〇 )上來回 進行分封式交換轉載信息的傳送或是接收; 使電路式交換及分封式交換協定互相配合。 1 5 ·如申請專利範圍第1 3項之方法,其中該電路式交換 協定包括一種GSM 08 . 60協定。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1 6 .如申請專利範圍第1 3項之方法,其中該分封式交換 協定包括一種ITU-T Η. 323協定。 1 7 .如申請專利範圍第1 3項之方法,其中經由無線介面 (4 8 )而利用電路式交換協定在行動站台(1 2 )上來回進 行電路式交換轉載信息的傳送或是接收的步驟包括: 經由無線介面(4 8 )而在基地台(2 4 )與行動站台(1 2 ) 之間進行電路式交換轉載信息的傳送及接收;以及 -31 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 522742 A8 B8 C8 D8 _ 六、申請專利範圍 經由線路介面(28)而在基地台(24)與無線附屬網 際網路平臺(WARP )( 2 6 )之間進行電路式交換轉載信息 的傳送及接收。 1 8 .如申請專利範圍第1 3項之方法,其中利用分封式交 換協定在分封式交換網路(2 0 )上來回進行分封式交換 轉載信息的傳送或是接收的步驟,,係包括在WARP ( 2 6 ) 與該分封式交換網路(20 )之間進行分封式交換轉載信 息的傳送及接收。 1 9 ·如申請專利範圍第1 3項之方法,其中在該分封式交 換網路(20 )與閘通路(34 )之間進行分封式交換轉載信 息的傳送及接收。 2 0 .如申請專利範圍第1 3項之方法,其中: 利用第二電路式交換通話控制協定在PBX閘通路(3 4) 與專用交換機(PBX) ( 1 8 )之間進行電路式交換發信信 息的傳送及接收;以及 使第二電路式交換及分封式交換協定互相配合。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 線· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印劍衣 -32 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)In the scope of the patent application, the packetized exchange agreement includes an I TU-T Η. 3 2 3 agreement. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 1 2. For the wireless accessory Internet platform with the scope of patent application No. 8 in which the processor (54) is a real-time protocol and packet-switched switching network (20 ) For communication. 1 3. If the wireless accessory Internet platform of item 8 of the patent application scope, wherein the random access memory (56) is coupled to the attracting processor (54). 1 4. A method for cooperating voice retransmission information between circuit-switched and packet-switched switching networks, including a voice retransmission path, characterized by: using a circuit-switched protocol to act via a wireless interface (48) Transmission and reception of circuit-switched reprinted information back and forth on the station (1 2); use of the split-type parent swap protocol to transmit and receive retransmitted information on the packet-switched exchange network (20) back and forth; Coordinate circuit-switched and packet-switched protocols. 15 · The method according to item 13 of the patent application scope, wherein the circuit-switched protocol includes a GSM 08.60 protocol. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 16. If the method of applying for item 13 of the patent scope is adopted, the closed exchange agreement includes an ITU-T Η.323 agreement. 17. The method according to item 13 of the scope of patent application, wherein the step of transmitting or receiving circuit-switched reprinted information on the mobile station (1 2) is performed back and forth on the mobile station (1 2) through the wireless interface (48). Including: transmission and reception of reprinted information between the base station (2 4) and the mobile station (1 2) via a wireless interface (4 8); and -31 this paper standard applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 522742 A8 B8 C8 D8 _ VI. The scope of patent application is carried out between the base station (24) and the wireless accessory Internet platform (WARP) (2 6) via the line interface (28) Transmission and reception of reprinted information by circuit exchange. 18. The method according to item 13 of the scope of patent application, wherein the step of transmitting or receiving the retransmission information of the repackaging exchange on the repackaging exchange network (20) by using the repackaging exchange protocol is included in The WARP (2 6) and the packet exchange network (20) transmit and receive the packet exchange information. 19 · The method according to item 13 of the scope of patent application, in which the transmission and reception of retransmission information is performed between the closed exchange network (20) and the gate (34). 20. The method according to item 13 of the scope of patent application, wherein: the second circuit-switched call control protocol is used to perform circuit-switched transmission between the PBX gate channel (34) and the private branch exchange (PBX) (18). Transmission and reception of communication information; and coordination of the second circuit-switched and packet-switched exchange protocols. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Line · Printed Sword Clothing of the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy
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