TW522201B - Wind-gathering type wind power generating method and apparatus - Google Patents
Wind-gathering type wind power generating method and apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- TW522201B TW522201B TW90104395A TW90104395A TW522201B TW 522201 B TW522201 B TW 522201B TW 90104395 A TW90104395 A TW 90104395A TW 90104395 A TW90104395 A TW 90104395A TW 522201 B TW522201 B TW 522201B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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522201 五、發明說明（1) (技術範疇） t發明是一種風力發電的方法以及設備，特別是一種 集風式風力發電方法與設備。 (技術背景） 由f火力發電對環境產生了巨大的污染，並且煤炭以 一石油等能源的全球儲備量有限，而核能發電又有安全危 寺水力發電供給量又不能滿足需求，因此 潮：；！在：i新的替代能源。包括利用太陽能、風能、 潮/夕此I、地熱、原生質、海水温差、海水鹽分濃度、沼 氣等等的發電技術中，潔淨的綠色能源一—風能—的$發利 用越來越受到重視。1 920年代，人們開始利用風車大規模 發電。1931年，在前蘇聯之Crimean Balaclava地方建造 了一座100KW容量之風力發電機，此乃最早商業化之風力 發電機。目前世界上最大裝置為美國聯邦風力計晝下之 M0D-5B風力發電機，位於夏威夷的Kaluka〇ahu島上；每 具葉片長320英吸，在風速2〇mph下（約每秒8·94公尺）， 可產生320 0KW電力，足供25 0 0-30 0 0戶住家使用。德國聯 邦風能協會統計，德國截至2 0 0 0年底，共裝設風力機9 3 7 5 台’總發電量6113 MW，佔總發電量的2. 5%，居世界首 位。在2 0 0 0年一年内，德國由於受再生能源法的獎勵影 響，裝機數目增加1 496台，增加發電量1 668 MW。最近台 塑集團在台灣雲林縣麥寮地區新建了四座傳統的風力發電 機，每座機器高度43公尺，風扇半徑47公尺，運轉風速每 秒4公尺到2 5公尺，每部機器裝機容量6 6 0 KW，四部機器522201 V. Description of the invention (1) (Technical category) The invention is a method and equipment for wind power generation, in particular a method and equipment for wind-collected wind power generation. (Technical background) The thermal power generation has caused huge pollution to the environment, and the global reserves of coal, such as petroleum, are limited, and nuclear power generation is safe. The supply of hydroelectric power cannot meet the demand, so the tide :; !! In: i New Alternative Energy. In the power generation technology including the use of solar energy, wind energy, tide / night, geothermal, protoplasm, seawater temperature difference, seawater salt concentration, biogas, etc., the clean and green energy one-wind energy-is being paid more and more attention to. . In the 1920s, windmills began to generate electricity on a large scale. In 1931, a 100 kW wind turbine was built in Crimean Balaclava, the former commercial wind turbine. At present, the world's largest device is the U.S. federal anemometer daytime M0D-5B wind turbine, located on the island of Kalukaoahu in Hawaii. Each blade is 320 inches long and is at a wind speed of 20mph (approximately 8.94 kilometers per second). Feet), which can generate 3,200 KW of electricity, which is enough for 250,000 to 300,000 households. According to the statistics of the German Federal Wind Energy Association, as of the end of 2000, Germany had installed 9 375 wind turbines, with a total power generation of 6,113 MW, accounting for 2.5% of the total power generation, ranking first in the world. Within one year of 2000, due to the incentives of the Renewable Energy Law, the number of installed units in Germany increased by 1 496 and the power generation increased by 1 668 MW. Recently, Formosa Plastics Group has newly built four traditional wind turbines in the Maijing area of Yunlin County, Taiwan. Each machine has a height of 43 meters, a fan radius of 47 meters, and a running wind speed of 4 to 25 meters per second. Machine installed capacity of 660 KW, four machines
第4頁 522201 五、發明說明（2) 2640 KW，總投資約5億新台幣 評估，如果風力發電要達到核 需要大約3 60平方公里的土地， - 〇 大自然中的氣流，主要是 流運動並不旺盛。因此傳統的 茱輪都成垂直狀設置，並且朝 風直接的推動風扇，經由齒輪 裝置產生電力。傳統水平：： 主要缺點： (一） 文風戴面積有限，產生 (二） 傳統的風扇的極限效率 (二）風輪由齒輪箱變速帶動 (四） 大型風葉輪碰到颱風來 (五） 驅動風葉輪的自然風速 (六） 所需基地截面積很大。 (七） 風速微弱時無法啟動風 (八） 文邊界層效應影響，大 由於這些缺點’使得傳統風力 推廣因此受到限制。 【目的與精要】 本發明的目的，包括以下 (一）提供一種具有集風裝置 可以調整集風方向與截面積， 。根據經濟部能源委員會的 四廠270萬KW的裝機容量， 約佔台灣土地面積的百分 以水平方向移動，垂直的對 風力發電設備’大部份的風 向氣流方向，都是利用自然 相變速，使輪軸部份的發電 風扇發電裝置，有以下幾個 的電力受限。 只有59.26% 。 電刷發電，摩擦損耗巨大。 襲時非常容易被吹毀。 有限，發電量受到限制。 扇。 型風扇的轉動不穩定。 發電設備的經濟效益不佳， 所列各項： ’可以匯集大量風能，並且 進而控制發電量的集風式風 力發電方法與 (二） 提供一 (三） 提供一 (四） 提供一 、（五）提供一 流，維持風輪 (六 提供 與設備 (七） 提供一 限制的風力發 (八） 提供一 設備。 種具備廣大Α π 種低機械ϋη; 種不怕c風力發 扁擊的風力發電 ㊁：使自然風迷微弱，也可 的風力發電方法與設備 種發電量μ，具有高效益 種風能轉換成電能時，最大 電方法與設備。 種順應邊界層效應的風力發 力學原理可知：『風扇或月 盘：正比’與風扇或風輪的受月 :作用t風扇或風輪上的氣流速度的三4 此’如果要增加風輪或風扇的發電量，^ 1.心加空氣密度：在實務上並不可行。 2·增加風扇或風輪的受風面積··這正 法，設法盡量加大風扇的半徑。Page 4 522201 V. Description of the invention (2) 2640 KW, with a total investment of about NT $ 500 million. If wind power is required to reach nuclear power, about 36 square kilometers of land is required.-〇 Airflow in nature, mainly flow movement Not exuberant. Therefore, the traditional chakras are arranged vertically, and the fan is directly pushed toward the wind, and electricity is generated through the gear device. Traditional level :: The main disadvantages: (1) The limited area of Wenfeng wear, resulting in (2) the extreme efficiency of traditional fans (2) the wind wheel is driven by the gear box speed change (4) the large wind impeller hits the typhoon (5) drive The natural wind speed of the wind impeller (6) requires a large base cross-sectional area. (7) The wind cannot be started when the wind speed is weak. (8) The effect of the boundary layer effect of the text is mainly due to these shortcomings, which has limited the promotion of traditional wind power. [Objective and Essence] The object of the present invention includes the following (1) providing a wind collecting device that can adjust the wind collecting direction and cross-sectional area. According to the installed capacity of 2.7 million KW of the No. 4 Plant of the Energy Commission of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, about 100% of Taiwan ’s land area moves horizontally, and most of the wind direction and direction of wind power equipment ’s wind direction and airflow are using natural phase shifts The power generation device for the power generation fan of the axle part has the following power limitations. Only 59.26%. Brushes generate electricity, and the friction loss is huge. It is very easy to be blown up when attacked. Limited, limited power generation. fan. The fan rotation is unstable. The economic benefits of power generation equipment are not good, and the items listed are: 'The wind-collected wind power generation method that can gather a large amount of wind energy and further control the amount of power generation and (2) provide one (3) provide one (four) provide one, ( 5) Provide first-class and maintain wind turbines (6 provide and equipment (7) provide a limited wind power (8) provide a device. A type with a wide range of A π low mechanical ϋη; a type of wind power that is not afraid of the flat wind power c : The wind power generation method and equipment that make the natural wind faint, but also the power generation amount μ, have the most efficient method and equipment when converting high-efficiency wind energy into electrical energy. The principle of wind power mechanics that conforms to the boundary layer effect can be seen: " Fan or moon plate: proportional to the month of the fan or wind wheel: the effect of the air flow speed on the fan or wind wheel is three to four. If you want to increase the power generation of the wind wheel or fan, ^ 1. Heart plus air density: It's not practical in practice. 2. Increase the wind receiving area of the fan or wind wheel ... This method is to try to increase the radius of the fan as much as possible.
3·提昇作用在風扇或風輪上的氣流速声 使用的方法，也是最有效的方法。 X 另外依據發電機原理可知：『風摩 率，與作用在風扇或風輪上的力矩成 作用力與力臂的乘積，因此如果要增加 力發電設備。 法與設備。 方法與設備。 產生強勁驅動氣 〇 的風力發電方法 效率不受59·26% 電方法與設備。 輪的發電功率， 面積成正比，而 方成正比。』因 以下三種方法： 1前所使用的方 這是本發明所 風輪的發電功 』由於力矩是 或風扇的發電 522201 五、發明說明（4) 量，還有以下二種方法： 1 · 增加作用在風輪上的作田七· u扣& 的：体構造來匯集氣流，增加作用在：風裝置或發電塔 如上所述，這是本發明所使用的方法。的乳化速度， •增加作用在風輪上轉動力拓七辟.立， 發雷# 矩的力身·利用隼風梦誉十 &電％的塔体構造來導引教户， 杲風裝置或 牙逞是本發明所使用的方法。 ％上的力 由於傳統的風力發電方法，是利用自麸齊义七 扇發電，為了提昇發電功率，於是便 ;;、、礼^來驅動風 受風面積的方法來提高發電量，、因此曰σ =扇或風輪的 J外而支撐用的鐵塔也越來越高，但是發電量仍 言 由於大乳的邊界層效應，使得風的水平速度會隨著 2 ::變化’同時風速也會不規則的脈動，風扇在轉動時 二^不規則1不均衡的作用力。因料統的風扇是由齒 邊速後帶動電刷發電，風速超過15 —2〇公尺以後，齒 會因轉速過快而產生高熱。另一方面，風扇葉片自由 八、轉動速度約為自然風速的10 — 13倍，當風速超過15 — 2〇 =尺以後，風扇的轉速將超過音速的二分之一，風扇的空 2阻力將快速增加，除了產生噪音以外，輸出的電力也減 ^ 了’當自然風速超過25-30公尺以後，風扇的轉速將接 近音迷’除了輸出無法再增加之外，大部分的傳統風扇式 風力發電機都必須停止運轉。由於風能與風速的三次方成 正比’因此每秒50公尺的強風所夾帶的風能，是每秒5公 尺的氣流所夾帶風能的1〇〇〇倍。風速超過每秒51公尺時為3. It is also the most effective method to raise the sound of air velocity acting on the fan or wind wheel. X In addition, according to the principle of the generator, it can be known: "The wind friction rate and the torque acting on the fan or the wind wheel are the product of the force and the arm, so if you want to increase the power generation equipment. Law and Equipment. Methods and equipment. The wind power generation method that produces a strong driving gas is not affected by 59.26% electricity methods and equipment. The power generated by the wheel is proportional to the area, and square is proportional. "Because of the following three methods: 1. The method used before is the power generation of the wind turbine of the present invention." Because the torque is or the power generated by the fan 522201 5. The description of the invention (4) There are two other methods: 1 · Increase Sakuta Seven · u buckle acting on the wind wheel: The body structure is used to collect the airflow, increasing the action on the wind device or the power generating tower as described above, which is the method used in the present invention. The emulsification speed, • Increase the rotation of Rio Tinto 7 on the wind wheel. Li, Fa Lei # moment of the force body · use the tower structure of Feng Feng Meng Yu 10 & electricity% to guide the instructor, the wind device Or flounder is the method used in the present invention. Since the traditional method of wind power generation uses seven fans to generate power from the bran and qi, in order to increase the power generation, it is convenient to use the method of driving wind to increase the power generation. Therefore, σ = the fan or wind wheel outside J and the supporting tower is also getting higher and higher, but the power generation is still said due to the large breast boundary layer effect, the horizontal speed of the wind will change with 2 :: change and the wind speed will also Irregular pulsation, irregular force when the fan is rotating. Because the fan of the material is driven by the brushes after the speed of the teeth, the fan will generate high heat due to the excessively high speed when the wind speed exceeds 15-20 meters. On the other hand, the fan blades are free. The rotation speed is about 10-13 times the natural wind speed. When the wind speed exceeds 15-20 = feet, the fan's speed will exceed one-half of the speed of sound, and the air resistance of the fan will be 2 Rapidly increasing, in addition to generating noise, the output power is also reduced ^ 'When the natural wind speed exceeds 25-30 meters, the fan's speed will be close to the fans' Except that the output cannot be increased, most of the traditional fan-type wind power The generators must be stopped. Because the wind energy is proportional to the cube of the wind speed, the wind energy entrained by a strong wind of 50 meters per second is 1,000 times the wind energy entrained by an air flow of 5 meters per second. When the wind speed exceeds 51 meters per second is
522201 五、發明說明（5) 強烈趙風，每粆51八σ α ^ , 能，相當於每秒尺的強^趟風來襲一天所夹帶的風 如果能將這龐大的帶風能的mi倍’ & Μ、Φ &轉成電力，這個電力相當於在每 ：；,；«； ^ -可利用的電力也相，：ί的；t可以達到百分之七十， 灣，年平均風速超°在台 里，每年幾手都右^ 域大約有200 0平方公 手都有颱風來襲，如果 很大一部份的能源需求。 肝解决 在另方面，根據流體力學原理可以證明：傳统風 的極限效率只有5 9 2 fi %，®丄， 哥、无風扇 大約是7〇%以下，使得;心再隸加拖\風扇與齒輪箱的機械效率 有4〇%左右。 便侍風此轉換成電能時的效率，最多只 如上所述’風扇或風輪的發電 的三次方成正比，因此提高發電以 ^ 在風扇或風輪上的氣流速度。舉你丨 :::如果驅動氣流的速度增加了 2。倍，在理論上，= 二可增加8°〇0倍；如果驅動氣流的速度增加了 3。倍； 電夏Ϊ增加27_倍；可以想像，發電量將非常的驚人發 =於傳”在高速運轉時，將產生非常巨大的空 :鹏’使得發電5無法隨著氣流速度的三次方增加，因 風所爽帶的龐大風能完全無法利"此如果要以： 逢播=在ΐ扇或風輪上的氣流速度來提高發電量，便必^ 一種完全不同於傳統的風輪系統以及感應生電的發電522201 V. Description of the invention (5) Strong Zhao Feng, every 51 粆 σσ ^, can, which is equivalent to a strong ^ trip of wind per second per day. If the wind is entrained by one day, if this large mi times' & Μ, Φ & into electricity, this electricity is equivalent to every:;,; «; ^-the available electricity is also comparable to: ί; t can reach 70%, b. The annual average wind speed is over ° in the typhoon. Every year, there are about 200 square meters of male hands on the right hand side. Typhoon strikes, if a large part of the energy demand. In another aspect, the liver solution can be proved according to the principle of fluid mechanics: the limit efficiency of traditional wind is only 5 9 2 fi%, ® 丄, brother, fan-less is about 70% or less, so that the heart then drags \ fans and gears The mechanical efficiency of the box is about 40%. The efficiency of Benxifeng when it is converted into electrical energy is at most only proportional to the cubic power of the fan or the wind turbine, as described above, so the power generation speed is increased by the air flow on the fan or the wind turbine. Take you 丨 ::: If the speed of the driving air flow is increased by 2. In theory, = 2 can increase by 8 ° 0 times; if the speed of the driving air flow is increased by 3. Electricity increase by 27_ times; it can be imagined that the power generation will be very amazing = Yu Chuan "At high speed operation, a very huge air will be generated: Peng 'makes power generation 5 unable to increase with the cube of the airflow speed. Because of the huge wind energy brought by the wind, it is completely unfavorable. "If you want to increase the power generation by: every broadcast = air velocity on the fan or wind wheel, you must ^ a completely different wind turbine system And inductive generation
201 五、發明說明（6) 二外 α時也必須建構一種控制風輪驅動氣流速度的方法 ^ ΰ又備二，外，為了增加氣流的速度，必須建構一種集風 白ί 3丄或Ϊ利用發電塔的塔體結構，以便匯集自然氣流中 樂貝=:能量與動量。為了避免受大氣邊界層效應的影 ^ ’必須建構一種構造新穎的風力發電塔。在另一方面， 二了，風力發電的極限效率不受59· 26%的限制，必須建構 Iί i新的風輪系統以及發電裝置。為了增加作用在風輪 暮以々2矩的力臂，必須利用集風裝置或發電塔的塔体來 休給=1L，使氣流集中後以切線的方向作用在風輪裝置最 、、，、、集風器上。本發明所建構的風輪，其軸心是垂直 槳之=i=根風槳做環狀排列而成，風槳上或相鄰二風 i田i，‘引，置。本發明係基於上述的流體力學原理以 備，發：是一種集風式風力發電方法與Ξ 風能盘導引=#風裝置或發電塔的塔體結構來匯集 與轉動力$，使*電塔上的風輪或風扇·速轉動^ 電裝置而產生強大烕岸雷，、☆伟曰、 、’、工由t 風力發電方法與設備；上述的風輪 2式 發電拔的卢艇紅 壬入 * "、届^擬的軸心與 維，本發明有以下四種不同的實施方案：據上述的思 1.建構兩個發電塔、一風輪裝置以及一 輪裝置樞設於發電塔上，發電裝、’將風 塔上，當風輪轉動時可產生感應電風：與發電 L 4 一塔，塔體間的 522201 五、發明說明（7) --- 淨距離不超過風輪直徑的二倍，其中一個發電塔固定不 動，另一個發電塔具有可移動式的基座；兩個塔體的迎風 面之間形成一個漏斗狀的氣流通道，使得該二塔的塔體具 有集風的功能，宛如一個虛擬的集風裝置；氣流通道兩側 塔體上的風輪呈左右對稱佈置，當兩侧的風輪受到氣流的 作用後’會分別的以逆時針或順時針的方向順著氣流轉 動，經由發電裝置即可產生感應電流；移動其中一發電塔 的相對位置，就可以改變上述氣流通道中氣流的速度並控 制風力發電量。201 V. Description of the invention (6) A method of controlling the speed of the airflow driven by the wind wheel must also be constructed when α and α are outside ^ ΰ Also prepared, in addition, in order to increase the speed of the airflow, a wind-collection method must be constructed. The tower structure of the power generation tower, in order to bring together the energy and momentum in the natural air stream. In order to avoid being affected by the effects of the atmospheric boundary layer, it is necessary to construct a wind turbine with a novel structure. On the other hand, the second is that the ultimate efficiency of wind power generation is not limited by 59.26%, and a new wind turbine system and power generation device must be constructed. In order to increase the force arm acting on the wind wheel at 2 moments, it is necessary to use the tower of the wind collecting device or the power generation tower to provide 1L, so that the air flow is concentrated and acts on the wind wheel device in a tangential direction. , On the wind collector. The axis of the wind wheel constructed by the present invention is a vertical arrangement of a row of paddles i = a row of wind paddles, and two or more adjacent wind i fields i, i. The present invention is prepared based on the above-mentioned fluid mechanics principle. It is a wind-collected wind power generation method and a wind power disk guide = # wind device or a tower structure of a power generation tower to gather and rotate the force $, so that electricity The wind wheel or fan on the tower rotates at high speed ^ electric device to generate a powerful quake shore mine, ☆ Wei Yue, ', 、, and t t wind power generation methods and equipment; the above-mentioned wind wheel 2 type power generation pull boat red Ren Into the proposed axis and dimension, the present invention has the following four different implementations: According to the above-mentioned thoughts 1. Construct two power generation towers, a wind turbine device, and a wheel device pivoted on the power generation tower. Power generation equipment, 'on the wind tower, when the wind wheel rotates, induction electric wind can be generated: one tower with power generation L 4, 522201 between the tower body 5. Description of the invention (7) --- The net distance does not exceed the diameter of the wind wheel One of the two towers is fixed and the other tower has a movable base; a funnel-shaped airflow channel is formed between the windward sides of the two towers, so that the towers of the two towers have wind collection. Functions like a virtual air collection device; airflow channel The wind wheels on the side tower are arranged symmetrically on the left and right sides. When the wind wheels on both sides are subjected to the airflow, they will rotate counterclockwise or clockwise along the airflow respectively, and the induced current can be generated through the power generation device; movement The relative position of one of the power generation towers can change the speed of the airflow in the airflow channel and control the amount of wind power.
2·建構一集風裝置，集風裝置的受風口截面積大於出風 口截面積，可以匯集風能；另外建構一發電塔、一風輪屢 置以^ 一發電裝置，將風輪裝置樞設於發電塔上，發^男 置安裝在該風輪與發電塔上，當風輪轉動時可產生感肩 電流；將上述的發電塔設置於集風裝置的出風口處，^ ，口處的氣流來驅動發電塔上的風輪轉動發電；調控集届 衣置出風口處氣流的強弱，便可以控制風力發電:’、 3於二構广個發電塔、—風輪裝置以及―發。置里。將風 ::置：設於發電塔上，發電裝置則安裝在該風輪與 *風輪轉動時可產生感應電流；塔體間的導拓雜7 超過ΕΤ认士 y- 』〜#距離巧2. Construct a wind-collection device. The cross-sectional area of the wind-receiving opening of the wind-collection device is greater than the cross-sectional area of the air-outlet, which can collect wind energy. In addition, a power-generating tower and a wind wheel are repeatedly placed with a power-generating device to pivot the wind-wheel device On the power generation tower, a man-made installation is installed on the wind wheel and the power generation tower, and a shoulder current can be generated when the wind wheel rotates; the above-mentioned power generation tower is arranged at the air outlet of the wind collecting device, Airflow to drive the wind wheel on the power generation tower to generate electricity; by adjusting the strength of the airflow at the outlet of the set, wind power generation can be controlled: ', 3, 2 construction towers, wind turbines, and generators. Chiri. The wind :: set: set on the power generation tower, and the power generation device is installed on the wind wheel and * the wind wheel can generate induced current when the wind wheel rotates; the guide 7 between the tower bodies exceeds the ET recognition y- "~ # distance
風輪直徑的二倍，其中一個發電塔固定 發雷枚_ 今'勒，另一作 «/、有可移動式的基座；兩個塔體的迎湿 一個漏斗狀的氣流通道，使得塔體具有集風=間形4 對稱你要火 的風輪呈左；έ J两师置’當兩侧的風輪受到氣流的作用後， ^ 玲分別的 ^22201 五、發明說明（8) :=針或順時針的方向順著氣流 ^生感應電流；另外建構一集風裝置，以=置：可 截面積大於出風口截面 ’、衣置的％風口 於兩個發電塔迎風面的前方，使c風裝置設 控集風裝置出風口處增”風效果1 量。 叼礼"IL迷度就可以控制風力發電 4風式在風—Λ^ ’以群組的方式，混合實施上述的三種集 风式風力發電方法。 但示 相對式風力發電方法，可以建構出四種 一的集風式風力發電設備，分別說明如下： •種集風式風力發雷設備H -發電塔、—集風 1少一水平風輪， I電流’該發電塔 的氣流以風輪的切 訪風輪快速旋轉， 式基座，經由上述 受風口截面積、$ 狀。 肩 控 丨個發電塔、至少 的塔體基座、〜 ，並具有發電骏 塔，塔體間的淨距 522201 五、發明說明（9) 離不超過風輪直徑的二倍，雨個塔體的迎風 個漏斗狀的氣流通道，使得塔體具有集風的 $間形成一 個虛擬的集風裝置·，該二塔的塔體間支持裝^能Y宛如一 因塔體間狹縫氣流快速所產生的塔體偏壓· 5 ^可以抵抗 塔體上的風輪呈左右對稱佈置，當兩铡的風通道兩側 作用後，會分別的以逆時針或順時針的方向:=到氣流的 動，經由發電裝置即可產生感應電流；直^壙著氣流轉 定不動，另一個發電塔裴設在可移動式^美一個發電塔固 制系統移動該塔體基座，可改變二從:问土座上，經由控 方向。 °體間的相對位置以及 3· 一種集風式風力發電設備，包枯· 風裝置、至少一個塔體間的支持裝兩一個發電塔、一集 體基座、一個可移動式的集風裝置其 個可移動式的塔 電塔上樞設至少一水平風輪，並且土座=一控制系統；發 時即產生感應電流；該二^，塔^有發電裝置，風輪轉動 直徑的二倍，兩個塔體的迎風^ ~間的淨距離不超過風輪 流通道，使得塔體具有集風的 $間形成一個漏斗狀的氣 裝置；該二塔的塔體間支持裝J能，宛如一個虛擬的集風 氣流快速所產生的塔體偏壓了 $冷可以抵抗因塔體間狹縫 呈左右對稱佈置，當兩側的風2 ^通道兩側塔體上的風輪 別的以逆時針或順時針的方向两文到氣流的作用後，會分 置即可產生感應電流；將上=噸著氣流轉動，經由發電裝 置的出風口處，集風裝置出風^兩個發電塔設置在集風裝 體迎風面間的漏斗狀氣流通二口的截面積與上述的兩個塔 ；，L逼的受風口截面積，大小以及 第12頁The diameter of the wind wheel is doubled. One of the power generation towers has a fixed lightning bolt _ jin'le, and the other «/, has a movable base; the two towers face a funnel-shaped airflow channel, which makes the tower body With wind collection = symmetry 4 symmetry, the wind wheel you want to fire is left; 两 J two divisions set 'When the wind wheels on both sides are affected by the air flow, ^ 22201 respectively. 5. Description of the invention (8): = The induced current is generated along the airflow clockwise or clockwise. In addition, a wind-collection device is constructed to set: the cross-sectional area is greater than the cross-section of the air outlet. c The wind device is set to control the wind collection device to increase the "wind effect 1" at the air outlet. "Li Fan" can be used to control wind power generation. 4 wind type is in the wind-Λ ^ 'in a group manner, mix and implement the above three Wind-collected wind power generation method. However, the relative wind-driven power generation method can be used to construct four types of wind-collected wind power generation equipment, which are described as follows: 1 less one horizontal wind wheel, I current 'The airflow of the power tower is wind The wind wheel of the visitor rotates quickly, and the base is passed through the above-mentioned cross-sectional area of the air inlet. The shoulder control 丨 a power generation tower, at least the base of the tower, ~, and has a clear distance between the power generation tower and the towers. 522201 V. Description of the invention (9) No more than twice the diameter of the wind wheel, and a funnel-shaped airflow channel facing the wind of the tower body, so that the tower body has a wind collecting unit to form a virtual wind collecting device. The support installation between the towers of the two towers can be like a tower bias caused by the fast airflow between the slits between the towers. 5 ^ It can resist the wind wheels on the towers to be symmetrically arranged left and right. After acting on both sides, they will be counter-clockwise or clockwise, respectively: = to the movement of the airflow, the induced current can be generated through the power generation device; the airflow is fixed while the airflow is fixed, and the other power generation tower is installed in the movable When a solid tower power system is moved, the base of the tower can be changed by asking the earth seat and controlling the direction. ° The relative position between the bodies and 3. A wind-collected wind power equipment, dry Wind device, support for at least one tower body A power generation tower, a collective base, and a movable wind collecting device. At least one horizontal wind wheel is pivotally arranged on each of the movable tower and electric towers, and the earth seat = a control system; when the generator is inductive, an induced current is generated; Two ^, tower ^ has a power generating device, the diameter of the wind wheel is doubled, and the net distance between the two towers ^ ~ does not exceed the wind rotation channel, so that the tower has a funnel-shaped air between the wind The two towers support J-energy between the towers, which is like a virtual wind-collecting airflow. The tower is biased by the cold. It can resist the left and right symmetrical arrangement of the slits between the towers. 2 ^ The wind wheels on the tower body on both sides of the channel are counter-clockwise or clockwise. After the effect of air flow, they will be separated to generate the induced current. At the air outlet, the air from the wind collecting device ^ The two power generating towers are arranged at the cross-sectional area of the funnel-shaped airflow passage two between the windward side of the air collecting body and the above two towers; And page 12
522201 五 一、發明説明（10) 形狀相近；集風裝置出風口處的氣流作用在風輪裝置的集 風杯上，驅動風輪快速旋轉，加上雨個塔體迎風面間漏斗 狀的氣流通道的集風效應，使風輪的轉動更加快逮，而產 生強大的感應電流；集風裝置裝設在可移動式基座上，經 由控制系統’可調整集風方向、調整受風口截面積、調整 出風口截面積或改變集風裝置幾何形狀；上述的兩個發電 塔，其中一個發電塔固定不動，另一個發電塔裝設在可移 動式的基座上，經由控制系統移動該塔體基座，可改變二 塔體間的相對位置以及方向。 4·依據以上所述的三種集風式風力發電設備，是在一區 域内，以群組的方式混合實施。 上述的任一種集風式風力發電設備，其中的發電裝置 包括：一磁極單元、一迴路感應單元；該磁極單元固定在 發電塔的塔體上，該迴路感應單元則安裝在風輪裝置的相 對位置上；該風輪裝置轉動時，使該迴路感應單元切割 場而產生感應電流。 σ 上述的任一種集風式風力發電設備，其中 也可以是句：te· , 电衣置 元固定在風輪壯：，單元、一迴岔感應單元；該磁極單 體的相對位=t . ^，该迴路感應早70則安裝在發電塔塔 感應，使該迴踗戌Ϊ風輪裝置轉動時，因相對運動與磁極 感應電流。路感應單元範圍内的磁通量發生變化而產生 在上述久独命丄， 建構一種且有心 方案之中，建構集風裝置的方法是： ”有文風口與出風口的裝置，其受風口的載面積 522201 五、發明說明（u) 相對大於出風口截面積，以便匯集自然氣流中的質量、動 量與能量，這耩集風，置具有固定式或可移動式的基座， 可以改變集風方向、文風口戴面積、出風口截面積以及其 幾何形狀；上述的受風口以及出風口的橫截面，可以是閉 合的或非閉合的幾何形狀。利用移動其相對位置、旋轉其 方向或改變其幾何形狀等方法，可調整其集風方向與截面 積，進而可控制出風口處驅動氣流的速度；採取改變其出 ，口戴面積的方=继也可以控制出風口氣流的速度；單獨 或同時實施上述的成種方法，即可達到調控發電量的目 的。 在一個發n ’可以裝設數十個甚至上百個水平風 風輪的軸心與發電塔的軸心重合，與地表成垂直d 某—層風輪需要維修時，可以啟動 : 葉輪全部刹車鎖死，並且移-塔的所有風 側，以避免風輪運轉過快式塔體的背風 個發電設備。當強烈趟風來襲i Α超載電力而危及整 電塔的防風罩，以避免置閉合起來作為二發 力而危及整個發電設備。明匕、，產生龐大的超載電 上述的風輪裝i，完*有別於傳統的 造，係採用衝動式輪機（I u 7種風扇構 合發電塔的構造所建構的嶄新的風二1 :，s):原理：配 各具有多數個風槳，共同以輻射狀的環 522201 五、發明說明（12) __ ，排列樞設於一發電塔上；每一風槳各具有一 =由端設有集風器，另一端樞設於發電塔上；其 環狀樑，供固定該風槳且支持該風輪裝置， 夕:第一522201 May 1. Description of the invention (10) The shapes are similar; the air flow at the air outlet of the wind collecting device acts on the wind collecting cup of the wind wheel device, driving the wind wheel to rotate rapidly, and the funnel-shaped air flow between the windward surface of the tower body The wind collecting effect of the channel makes the rotation of the wind wheel faster, and generates a strong induced current; the wind collecting device is installed on a movable base, and the control system can adjust the wind collecting direction and the cross-sectional area of the air outlet. 1. Adjust the cross-sectional area of the air outlet or change the geometry of the wind collecting device; of the two power generation towers mentioned above, one of the power generation towers is fixed and the other is installed on a movable base, and the tower body is moved through the control system. The base can change the relative position and direction between the two towers. 4. According to the three types of wind-collected wind power generation equipment described above, they are mixed and implemented in a group manner within a single area. Any of the above-mentioned wind-collected wind power generation equipment, wherein the power generation device includes: a magnetic pole unit and a loop induction unit; the magnetic pole unit is fixed on the tower body of the power generation tower, and the loop induction unit is installed on the opposite side of the wind turbine device Position; when the wind wheel device rotates, the loop induction unit cuts the field and generates an induced current. σ Any of the above-mentioned wind-collected wind power generation equipment, which can also be the sentence: te ·, the electric clothing set element is fixed on the wind wheel: unit, a switch induction unit; the relative position of the magnetic pole monomer = t. ^, The loop induction 70 is installed in the power generation tower, and when the loop wind turbine device rotates, current is induced due to relative motion and magnetic poles. The magnetic flux in the range of the road induction unit changes and is generated in the above-mentioned long life. To construct a kind of intentional scheme, the method of constructing a wind collecting device is: "A device with a wind outlet and an air outlet, and the load area of the air outlet 522201 V. Description of the invention (u) Relatively larger than the cross-sectional area of the air outlet, in order to collect the mass, momentum and energy in the natural airflow. This collects the wind, and has a fixed or movable base, which can change the direction of the wind collection, The area of the wind outlet, the cross-sectional area of the air outlet, and its geometry; the cross-section of the above-mentioned air outlet and air outlet can be closed or non-closed geometry. Use to move its relative position, rotate its direction or change its geometry And other methods, which can adjust the direction and cross-sectional area of the wind collection, and then control the speed of the airflow at the air outlet; by changing the square of the area of the air outlet, the speed of the airflow at the air outlet can also be controlled; implement the above alone or simultaneously This method can achieve the purpose of regulating the amount of power generation. In a single generator, you can install dozens or even hundreds of horizontal winds. The axis of the wheel coincides with the axis of the power generation tower, which is perpendicular to the ground surface. When a certain-layer wind wheel needs maintenance, it can be started: the impeller is fully braked and locked, and all wind sides of the tower are moved to avoid the wind wheel from running. A leeward power generating equipment of the fast tower body. When a strong wind hits i Α overloading the power and endangers the windshield of the entire power tower, to avoid closing it as a secondary force and endangering the entire power generating equipment. The above-mentioned wind turbine installation i is completely different from the traditional construction, and it is a new wind II 1 :, s) constructed by using impulse turbines (I u 7 types of fans to construct the power tower): principle : Equipped with a plurality of wind blades, with a radiating ring 522201. 5. Description of the invention (12) __, arranged in a pivot on a power generation tower; each wind blade has a wind collector at the end, The other end is pivoted on the power generation tower; its ring beam is used to fix the wind propeller and support the wind turbine device.
::方設有多數個支持輪；•至少一環狀導：供：::：J 二支持該風輪裝置，該第二環狀樑的下；設=車=定 ίΐ:ϊ:ί置的較佳方法是：，先將環狀軸承“在發 心；並使環狀軸承的虛擬轴心與塔體的虛擬軸 支持&構成ΐ盗支持桿的一端安裝集風器，使集風器與 紫…三5風紫做環狀排列並樞設於 定在-個環狀核μ ’ ：槳下方设置二個環狀樑’將風槳固 持輪，並且相對的設有：環im!至少三個支 持輪，但其下方設有至少-，狀樑沒有支 動煞車裝S，停止風妗ζ :、、車衣置，當必要時可以啟 樑、環狀導軌、環=動且將風輪鎖死；使環狀 合；上述集風器的者虛擬的轴心重 或錐狀的突風震置，該突器的背面則有針狀 減低風輪轉動時的空氣阻=雀置稱為集風器的頭部，可以 採用這種衝轚方4:: Fang has multiple support wheels; • At least one ring guide: for :::: J Second to support the wind wheel device, under the second ring beam; set = 车 = 定 ίΐ: ϊ: ί 置The preferred method is: first, place the annular bearing "on the center of the core; and support the virtual axis of the annular bearing and the virtual axis of the tower body to support & install a wind collector at one end of the plagiarism support rod, so that the wind can be collected. The device is arranged in a circle with three purple and three purple winds and is pivoted on a ring-shaped core μ ': two ring beams are arranged below the paddle to hold the wind paddle, and the opposite is provided: ring im! At least three support wheels, but there is at least-below, the beam does not support the brake device S, stop the wind 妗 ζ: ,, car clothes, when necessary, you can open the beam, ring guide, ring = move and move The wind wheel is locked; the ring is closed; the virtual axis weight of the wind collector or the conical gust shock is set, and the back of the protrusion has a needle shape to reduce the air resistance when the wind wheel rotates. For the head of the collector, this punching square 4 can be used
Meed)，相類似原理式已的輪具有較低的比速（Specific 火力發電，其機械效邊廣泛的被運用在水力發電以及 風扇效率的2到3倍。常都高於85%以上，大約是傳統 置’但其發電效率較差^也可採用高比速螺旋槳式的裝Meed), similar to the principle of the wheel has a lower specific speed (Specific thermal power generation, its mechanical efficiency is widely used in hydropower and fan efficiency 2 to 3 times. Often higher than 85% or more, about It is traditionally installed, but its power generation efficiency is poor ^ High specific speed propeller type can also be used
522201 五、發明說明（13) 風輪裝置的直徑D、集風器在風輪裝置直徑方向的尺 1、、風輪比速“三者之間的關係是：D/h(3〇〜90)/Ns， 迷Ns在2 6之間；Ns是風速與風輪切線速度比。 上述^發電塔，包括：至少一風輪裝置；至少一可攔 Y及導，氣流的發電塔的塔體，供該風輪裝置被從上而下 平樞成於该塔體上，且每個風輪可單獨的隨著氣流轉 =1與至少一發電裝置其包括：一磁極單元、一迴路感應 I f風輪轉動時該迴路感應單元由電磁感應，使該迴 之應單7L範圍内的磁通量發生變化，而產生感應電流。 二ΐ f外’該發電塔的塔体還可包括至少二懸臂環片，供 女、電裝置的磁極單元或迴路感應單元。 扣為^電丨合最好是一個圓桎殼狀的塔體，塔體上有若干 犬出的懸臂環Η ，p ]、 芬Α、 次 衣片至^ 一上述的風輪被水平樞設於塔上； 至少一發電裝置、一 ^ Μ ^ ^ 屋頂、一升降設備及其支持裝置、一 置，一接地裝置量風速、風壓、溫度的裝 式或可移動式的二J風，至少一維修用猫道，-固定 的懸！環片上；塔體從上而下可以安裝若干 塔體：底：：3輪單獨的隨著氣流轉動而產生感應電流； 二個風_:Κ ΐ殼狀、拋物線或雙曲線的迴轉殼體。每 速:走：：衣ΐί裝在兩個懸臂環片之間，當風輪裝置快 用，使栌、回政β 的迴路切割磁場或由於磁極感應作 產生巨1 w單兀範圍内的磁通量發生报大變化，而 座王Η大的感應電流。522201 V. Description of the invention (13) The relationship between the diameter D of the wind wheel device, the ruler 1 of the wind collector in the diameter direction of the wind wheel device, and the specific speed of the wind wheel is: D / h (3〇 ~ 90 ) / Ns, where Ns is between 2 and 6; Ns is the ratio of the wind speed to the tangential speed of the wind wheel. The above-mentioned power generation tower includes: at least one wind turbine device; at least one power generation tower that can block Y and guide airflow For the wind wheel device to be pivoted on the tower body from top to bottom, and each wind wheel can be individually turned with the air flow = 1 and at least one power generation device, which includes: a magnetic pole unit, a loop induction I f When the wind wheel rotates, the loop induction unit is electromagnetically induced to change the magnetic flux in the range of 7L of the response time, thereby generating an induced current. The outer part of the power generation tower may further include at least two cantilevered rings. The magnetic pole unit or the loop induction unit for female and electric devices. The button is preferably a round cylindrical shell-shaped tower with several cantilever rings Η, p], fen A, Secondary clothing pieces to ^ one of the above-mentioned wind wheels are horizontally pivoted on the tower; at least one power generating device, one ^ Μ ^ roof A lifting device and its supporting device, a set, a grounding device to measure the wind speed, wind pressure, temperature of the mounted or movable two J wind, at least one cat road for maintenance,-fixed hanging! On the ring piece; the tower body Several towers can be installed from top to bottom: Bottom :: 3 wheels generate induced current separately as the airflow rotates; two wind _: K ΐ shell-shaped, parabolic or hyperbolic rotating shell. Each speed: walk: ： Yi is installed between two cantilever rings. When the wind wheel device is used quickly, the loop cutting magnetic field of 栌 and returning β or the magnetic flux within a huge range of 1 w due to magnetic pole induction will change greatly. And the king has a large induced current.
522201 五、發明說明（14) 拔播Ϊ果^ J合上只安裝一層的風輪裝置，則上述的發電 i取ίI以簡化，而只用具有渦輪狀葉片的圓筒狀風輪裝 i、回i ΐ的!"裝置產生感應電流的方法是：將磁極單元 窨^感應早几，分別的裝置在發電塔以及風輪的相對位 ，當風輪快速轉動時，大截面積的線圈迴路切割磁場 =於磁極感應作用，使得迴路感應單元範圍内的磁通量 ‘電很3 :匕二而產生巨大的感應電流。由於採用感應 二接月匕里貝毛率非常低微，發電效率將遠超過傳統任何 Φ A、風力毛^ °又備。若採用磁浮風輪的技術，發電效率 土。上述的發電裝置包括以下兩種實施的形式·丨.至少 個固疋在發電塔上的磁極單元，以及至少一個裝設在風 迴路感應單元。2.至少一個固定在發電塔上的迴路 感應早兀，以及至少一個裝設在風輪上的磁極單元。 上述的毛％塔以及集風裝置較佳的建築 . 強度的混凝土R:C (reactive pQwd…_二為或= 人所研發的超南強度的活性粉末矽鋼Rpcs Gad powder c⑽Plex steel)，或不銹鋼，或合金，或盆他 性能的，腐蝕材料。RPCS其強度在18〇 Mpa以上:呈 Γ虫不i:至：超過：百年、不龜裂、表面光滑細緻低風 耐候性佳、抗振效果良好等等高性能，性能 上述的集風器，可採用：子彈型其尾端有半球型凹 洞、凹里板、曲面殼、螺旋形等形狀；該集風器也可以採 第17頁 522201 五、發明說明（15) 用其他具備良好受風功能的形狀構造。 ”合金、炭纖維複合材料、玻璃纖維複ί =料較佳f 或其：兩強度材料。該集風器較佳的方式.不， 在度到176度之間。該集風器的凹d角的是 j置：位稱為集風器的頭部，當風輪旋轉十：或風 量的實驗結果可知，在二及其他研究單位大 ，故-笞立 77之曰速範圍内，子彈别的4知 =頭。P迎風時的空氣阻力係數約為018 Ί的物 型光滑凹洞受風力作用時·而+球 這些實驗的數攄眘料^轧阻力係數約為1.40 ;依據 型集風器的風妗機間易的推算可知：若採用子彈 任何-種風力ϊ=ί::ΠΤ·Λ5 ’將遠超過目前 發電塔的塔体匯集導引後：二:自然,流經集風裝置或 矩，得風輪獲得了非常大的轉動力 頭部迎風的1翁M ^ r 為了使風輪順利的運轉’集風器 數的。· 4倍以〜最好在其尾部迎風時空氣阻力係 體間佳的實施方案是：首先建構兩個發電塔，塔 定不動，另不超過風輪直徑的二倍，其中一個發電塔固 迎風：之具有可移動式的基座；兩個塔體的 風的功能：宛2一：ί斗狀的氣流通道，使得塔體具有集 犯如一個虛擬的集風裝置；氣流通道兩側塔體 522201 五、發明說明（16)522201 V. Description of the invention (14) Discharging the fruit ^ J When only one level of the wind turbine is installed, the above-mentioned power generation i is simplified to simplify the installation, and only the cylindrical wind turbine with turbine blades is installed. The method of generating the induced current back to i 装置 is: Induct the magnetic pole unit 窨 ^ earlier, and the respective devices are in the relative position of the power generating tower and the wind wheel. When the wind wheel rotates quickly, the coil circuit with a large cross-sectional area Cutting magnetic field = Induced by the magnetic pole, so that the magnetic flux in the range of the loop induction unit is very high: a large amount of induced current is generated. Due to the very low gross rate of the inductive two-month moon dipper, the power generation efficiency will be far more than any traditional Φ A, wind power ^ ° and ready. If the technology of magnetic levitation wind wheel is adopted, the power generation efficiency will be low. The above-mentioned power generation device includes the following two implementation forms: At least one magnetic pole unit fixed on the power generation tower, and at least one wind circuit induction unit. 2. At least one loop induction circuit fixed on the power generation tower, and at least one magnetic pole unit installed on the wind wheel. The above gross% tower and wind collecting device are better buildings. The strength of the concrete R: C (reactive pQwd… _ = is the ultra-strength active powder silicon steel Rpcs Gad powder c⑽Plex steel developed by people), or stainless steel, Or alloys, or other properties, corrosive materials. RPCS has a strength of more than 180 MPa: it is Γ insect not i: to: more than: 100 years, no cracking, smooth and fine surface, low wind weather resistance, good anti-vibration effect, etc. High performance, performance of the above-mentioned wind collector, Can be used: Bullet type with hemispherical recesses, concave plates, curved shells, spirals and other shapes at the end; the collector can also adopt page 17 522201 V. Description of the invention (15) Others have good wind resistance Functional shape construction. "Alloys, carbon fiber composite materials, glass fiber composite materials or better: two-strength materials. The best way of the air collector. No, between degrees to 176 degrees. The concave of the air collector The angle is set to j: the head is called the collector. When the wind wheel rotates ten: or the experimental results of air volume, it is known that it is large in the second and other research units. Knowing 4 = head. P The coefficient of air resistance when facing the wind is about 018. When the smooth cavity of the object type is affected by the wind, the number of these experiments is careful. The rolling resistance coefficient is about 1.40; It is easy to calculate from the wind turbines of the generator: if any bullet is used-a kind of wind power = ί :: ΠΤ · Λ5 'After the collection and guidance of the tower body of the current power generation tower: 2: Natural, flowing through the wind collecting device Or the moment, the wind wheel has obtained a very large turning force. The head winds up to 1 Weng M ^ r. In order to make the wind wheel run smoothly, the number of wind collectors is 4 times. It is better to have air resistance at the tail when windward The best solution for the system is: firstly construct two power generation towers, the towers will not move, and the other will not exceed twice the diameter of the wind turbine. One of the power generation towers is solidly facing the wind: it has a movable base; the wind function of the two towers: Wan 21: a bucket-shaped airflow channel, which makes the tower have a virtual wind collecting device; Towers on both sides of the airflow channel 522201 V. Description of the invention (16)
上的風輪呈左右對稱佈置’當兩側的風輪受到氣流的作用 後’會分別的以逆時針或順時針的方向順著氣流轉動，經 由發電裝置即可產生感應笔流；移動其中一發電塔的相對 位置，就可以改變上述氣流通道中氣流的速度，並且可以 控制風力發電量。雙塔之間至少設有一層支持裝置，用以 抵抗因為狹縫效應產生的塔體偏壓，該塔体間支持裝置的 長度可以調整，可以改變二塔間的距離，其上裝設風速計 以及風壓計，可將計測資料傳輪到控制室；自然氣流經塔 体的導引後，是以切線的方向集中作用在風輪裝置最外緣 上的集風器上，而使風輪裝置獲得了較大的轉動力矩。 本發明提供的風力發電方法及設備，可以匯集並利用 大里的風能，在風速微小的情況下仍然可以維持運轉，並 且無須擔心受到颱風的襲擊。本發明的實施，可以提供取The wind wheels on the left and right sides are symmetrically arranged. 'When the wind wheels on both sides are affected by the air flow', they will rotate counterclockwise or clockwise along the air flow, respectively. The induction pen flow can be generated through the power generation device; move one of them. The relative position of the power generation tower can change the speed of the airflow in the airflow channel and control the amount of wind power generation. There is at least one layer of support device between the two towers to resist the bias of the tower body caused by the slit effect. The length of the support device between the tower bodies can be adjusted to change the distance between the two towers, and an anemometer is installed on it. As well as the wind pressure gauge, the measurement data can be transmitted to the control room. After the natural airflow is guided by the tower, it acts on the wind collector on the outermost edge of the wind turbine device in a tangential direction to make the wind wheel. The device obtains a large turning torque. The wind power generation method and equipment provided by the present invention can collect and utilize wind power in Dali, and can still maintain operation even when the wind speed is small, and there is no need to worry about being hit by a typhoon. The implementation of the present invention can provide
之不盡、用 以及核能安 量的風能， 大電力，將 為了獲 設備，最好 可利用巨型 發電設備、 儲存利用， 【較佳實施 本發明 全的危 並且提迷超過 得最佳 設置在 儲熱槽飛輪儲 以增加例之詳 之集風 源，使後世子孫免於遭 本發明的方法與設備匯 的總體效能，因此所產 一種風力發電方法與設 果，本發明之集風式風 岸、草原、台地之上。 裝置與燃料電池技術、 其他蓄電設備等，將離 的穩定性。 受污染 集了大 生的魔 備。 力發電 另外’ 熱交換 峰電力 害。由於 昇了設備 傳統任何 的集風效 平坦的海 、電解水 能裴置或 輪出電力 細說明】 式風力發電方法與設備，有以下各種實Inexhaustible use of nuclear energy and large amounts of wind energy, large power, in order to obtain equipment, it is best to use giant power generation equipment, storage and utilization. [The best practice of the present invention is to set all the dangers and exceed the best settings at The heat storage tank flywheel is used to increase the detailed collection of wind sources, so that future generations will not be affected by the overall efficiency of the method and equipment of the present invention. Therefore, a wind power generation method and design result are produced. Shore, grassland, and terraces. Devices and fuel cell technology, other power storage equipment, etc., will be stable. The contamination has gathered the magic equipment of the university students. Power generation. In addition, heat exchange peak power damage. Since the equipment has been upgraded, any traditional wind-collecting effect, such as flat sea, electrolyzed water, energy, or power generation, can be explained in detail.
522201 五、發明說明（π) 施的方法： 1·如第一圖所示，用雙塔集風的方式實施：建造兩個發 電塔2 0 ’兩塔上的風輪5 〇成左右對稱佈置，兩塔距離彳艮近 使塔體具有集風的功能，利用塔體間狹縫的氣流來推動風 輪5 0發電。 2·如第二圖所示，可以用一集風裝置1〇及單一發電塔2〇 的方式貫施：建構一集風裝置10，在此裝置的出風口 12處 設置風力發電塔20，塔上設有風輪50，風輪50轉動時由發 電裝置7 0產生感應電流。 3·如第二圖所示，用一集風裝置1〇及雙塔集風的方式實 施·利用第1種方法，另外在兩個塔體的迎風側建造一個 大的集風裝置10，利用集風裝置10來增加集風發電的效 果0 4.如第四圖所示：在一區域内，以群組的方式實施上述 ” 的3種方法。 · ^如第五圖所示，是本發明集風裝置1〇控制出風口風速— 搞四種方法’包括：改變集風方向、改變受風口"截面 改變出風口12截面積以及改變集風裝置的幾何形狀等 6 ·如第六圖所不，是太蘇明夕餹找：隹n JL、 鲈杜从香# V丨 疋尽七明之雙丨合集風式風力發電設備 又4土的實；5也例’塔體本身兼 隼 ^ ^^90 ^ ^ +呀求异果紙衣置1 〇的功能，氣流雙 雷，总一伽在集風σσ 52上面而驅使風輪轉動發 母個風輪早獨的順著氣流轉動。 7 ·如第七圖所不，是本發日@ | t @ ^ π + %月雙°集風式風力發電設備以 叫201 五、發明說明（18) ----—_____π 及可移動式基座23較佳的實施例。 .t匕圖所示’是風輪裝置5。的實施例。 9· 如苐九圖所不，早隹 本發明器52與發電裝置70的實施例。 k< 罕乂 1土的貫施例， 備部份如第六圖以 』？方;^第圖所不’其& 狀發電塔20，一可調敕隹二不，匕.至少二直立的枉 之集風裝置10，二個向：，截一面積進而控制發電量 座塔體間，至少一風·:5〇 : ，-支持裝置42設於兩 結構22之上，風輪5〇 J =槐設於上述兩個發電塔的塔體 .. 4 至夕有一感應式發電裝置70。 ^ Χ ^ 身是虛擬的集風裝置10，塔體20可以曰 :的迴轉曲面體，較佳的是兩個半徑巨大；Π = 1 壬 發電塔，其一為固定式 r =大且同聳的固柱形 塔體20。雙塔間的距’另一為可沿著環向移動的 尸 艾口间的距離只有塔體直徑的數十分， 氣 >瓜文到兩個塔體2〇的 ^ ^ ^οπ 水平 速急遽的增強，因此=ί4:流經塔體2°間的狹縫，風 用低損耗的發電裝置7。==，推動水平風輪50，利 層效應以…Jir 2生極其巨大的電力。由於邊界 著高度而發生變應的影響，氣流的水平逮度隨 上到下，可裝iL十m分運用自然風力，兩個圓塔從 50。自然氣流8 0經該一：体自獨立的水平環狀風輪 、工成_ i合体2〇的導引德，杲 集中作用在風輪裝置50最外緣 而：方向 裝置50獲得了較大的轉動力矩。集几时52上而使風輪 光Πί*有一個飛碟狀的屋頂21，提供作為、 先、避雨、《廳、控制室等使用，其上設有避雷裝置=。 522201 五、發明說明（19) 筒狀的塔體支持部22内緣貼附著不鏽鋼鈑，並且連接到地 層深處，以防止漏電或雷擊時產生電擊意外。塔内設有升 降設備31，可以直通塔體的屋頂21，提供人員、機具、設 備、物料等的運輸之用。升降設備31直徑數公尺，其外部 疋具有開孔的管狀支揮結構，較佳的是採用超高強度的活 性粉末矽鋼RPCS，或超高強活性粉混凝土Rpc等材料來建 造。升降設備31與塔體支持裝置22之間，設置貓道32，做 為維修時人員與設備的運輸通道。 雙塔之間 縫效應產生的 41 ’可將狹縫 42具有伸縮功 雙塔之一為固 設置巨大的移 體2 0，使得塔 塔體間狹縫中 如第六圖 電塔的塔體22 風器5 2是凸出 材料是鈦合金 支持桿5 5。集 定性，為了取 到1 7 6度之間 置53，以有效522201 V. Description of the invention (π) Method of implementation: 1. As shown in the first figure, use two towers to collect wind: construct two power generation towers 2 0 'the wind turbines on the two towers are symmetrically arranged left and right. The close distance between the two towers makes the tower have the function of collecting wind, and the airflow in the slit between the towers is used to push the wind wheel 50 to generate electricity. 2. As shown in the second figure, it can be implemented with a wind collection device 10 and a single power generation tower 20: construct a wind collection device 10, and set a wind power generation tower 20 at the air outlet 12 of the device. A wind wheel 50 is provided thereon. When the wind wheel 50 rotates, an induced current is generated by the power generating device 70. 3. As shown in the second figure, use a wind collecting device 10 and two towers to collect wind. Use the first method, and build a large wind collecting device 10 on the windward side of the two towers. The wind collecting device 10 is used to increase the effect of wind collecting power generation. 4. As shown in the fourth figure: within a region, the above three methods are implemented in a group manner. ^ As shown in the fifth figure, this is the Invent the wind collecting device 10 to control the wind speed of the air outlet-four methods' including: changing the direction of the wind collecting, changing the air outlet " cross-section, changing the cross-sectional area of the air outlet 12 and changing the geometry of the air collecting device 6 No, it ’s Tai Su Mingxi. I ’m looking for: 隹 n JL, 鲈 杜 从 香 # V 丨 疋 疋 七 明 之 双 丨 The collection of wind-powered wind power equipment is 4 soils; 5 is also the case of the tower itself 隼 ^ ^^ 90 ^ ^ + Ask for the function of setting 1 〇 for the fruit paper, double air current, the total air is above the set wind σσ 52 and drive the wind wheel to rotate. The wind wheel rotates along the air stream alone. 7 · As shown in the seventh picture, it is the current day @ | t @ ^ π +% monthly double ° wind-collected wind power generation equipment called 201 V. Description of the invention 18) ----——_____ π and the preferred embodiment of the movable base 23. The "t" shown in the figure is an embodiment of the wind wheel device 5. 9 · As shown in the nine figures, the early copy An embodiment of the inventor 52 and the power generating device 70. The k < permanent example of the earth is shown in the sixth figure with a "?" Square; ^ not shown in the figure, its & At least two upright wind turbines, at least two upright wind-collecting devices 10, two directions: a cross-sectional area to control the amount of power generation between towers, at least one wind ·: 50 :,-support device 42 set On top of the two structures 22, the wind wheel 50J = Huai is located on the tower body of the two power generation towers above. 4 has an inductive power generation device 70. ^ χ ^ is a virtual wind collecting device 10, the tower body 20 can be said: a curved surface body, preferably two large radii; Π = 1 Ren power tower, one of which is a fixed r = large and towering solid cylindrical tower body 20. The distance between the two towers' The other is that the distance between the corpse mouths that can move in the ring direction is only a few tenths of the diameter of the tower body. Qi >> guawen to the two tower bodies 2 0 ^ ^ ^ οπ The horizontal speed is sharply enhanced, so = ί4: flow through Slots between 2 °, low-loss power generation device 7 for wind. ==, pushing the horizontal wind wheel 50, the layer effect generates extremely huge power with Jir 2. The influence of allergies due to the height of the boundary, The horizontal catch of the airflow is from top to bottom. It can be installed with ten meters of iL using natural wind, and two round towers from 50. Natural airflow 80 passes through this one: the body comes from an independent horizontal ring-shaped wind wheel, and it is assembled. The guidance of 20, 杲 concentrated on the outermost edge of the wind wheel device 50, and the steering device 50 obtained a large turning moment. At the time 52, the wind wheel light has a flying saucer-shaped roof 21, Provided as, first, rain shelter, "hall, control room", etc., equipped with lightning protection devices =. 522201 V. Description of the invention (19) The inner edge of the cylindrical tower support 22 is attached with a stainless steel sheet and is connected to the depth of the ground to prevent accidents caused by electric shock or lightning. The tower is provided with lifting equipment 31, which can directly access the roof 21 of the tower body, and provides transportation of personnel, machinery, equipment, materials and so on. The lifting device 31 has a diameter of several meters, and the outer part of the lifting device has a tubular support structure with holes. It is preferable to use materials such as ultra-high-strength active powder silicon steel RPCS or ultra-high-strength active powder concrete Rpc. A catwalk 32 is set between the lifting equipment 31 and the tower support device 22 as a transportation passage for personnel and equipment during maintenance. The 41 ′ produced by the slit effect between the two towers can be used to set one of the 42 towers with telescoping work to fix a huge moving body 20, so that the slit between the towers is like the tower 22 of the electric tower in the sixth figure The wind device 5 2 is a protruding material which is a titanium alloy supporting rod 5 5. Set qualitatively, in order to get between 17 and 6 degrees, set 53 to effective
至少設有一層支持裝置42，用以抵抗因為狭 塔體偏壓，其上裝設有風速計以及風壓計 間的各項計測資料傳輸到控制室。支持裝置 ，，可，隨著塔體20間的距離而改變長度。 定式建築，另一塔以固定塔為中心，其下方 動式基座23，以巨型齒輪和油壓裝置驅動塔 體2 0可以移動，而達到調整集風方向，改變 驅動風速，以控制發電量的目的。At least one layer of supporting device 42 is provided to resist the bias caused by the narrow tower body, which is equipped with an anemometer and various measurement data between the anemometer to transmit to the control room. The supporting device can be changed in length with the distance between the towers 20. In the fixed building, the other tower is centered on the fixed tower, and the movable base 23 below is driven by the giant gear and hydraulic device to drive the tower body 20 to move, so as to adjust the wind collection direction and change the driving wind speed to control the power generation. the goal of.
、第七圖及第八圖所示，風輪50被樞設於發 上，由夕支風槳5 1呈環狀排列裝置而成，集 在f電塔2G的外面，風輪裝置50較佳的鑄造 。每一支風槳51具有一個集風器52，及一個 風器52較佳的是採用雙杯式的設計以增加穩 得最大效益，集風器52回風角度54在173度 集風1§52的背面設置一個圓錐狀的突風裝 的減低逆風時的阻力。集風器支持桿55，軺As shown in Figures 7, 7 and 8, the wind wheel 50 is pivoted on the hair. It is made up of a ring-shaped wind propeller 51 arranged in a ring shape. It is gathered outside the f electric tower 2G. Best casting. Each wind blade 51 has a wind collector 52, and a wind collector 52 is preferably a double cup design to increase the maximum efficiency. The wind return angle 54 of the wind collector 52 is at 173 degrees. 1§ The back of 52 is provided with a conical gust outfit to reduce the resistance during headwinds. Collector support lever 55, 轺
522201 五、發明說明（20) 一長而扁平的鈦合金構造，支持桿55的一端裝置集 風二=，另一端樞設於集風塔支持部22外緣的軸承處，相 ΐ ^ i ϊ桿55之間或每一支持桿55的上面裝設有大截面積 的感應式發電裝置70。各支集風杯支持桿55之間設有第一、 裱狀樑60，第—環狀樑60設置有支持輪61，具有支持盥 ?風輪運動的作用’其下方對應的設有環狀導軌62 ;第： 裱^樑65其下方設有多個剎車裝置63 ;接近塔體外緣處另 設有防塵裝置64，可以防止空氣中的塵埃堆積，影響到發 電裝置70的效能’風輪50的虛擬軸心與塔體2〇虛擬軸心相 重合，與地表成垂直。 風輪裝置50的直徑D、集風杯52直徑d、比速Ns三者之 間的關係為：D/d = 30 -90/NS，最佳的是D/d = 54/Ns，比 Ns最佳是在2-6之間；Ns是風速與風輪切線速度比。 當某一層風輪50需要維修時’可以啟動煞車裝置， 以停止風輪50的運動。如第一圖中的圖1]}所^，^強烈颱 風來襲之前，可以將一塔的所有風輪5〇全部剎車^死”，、並 且移動到另-固定式塔體20的背風侧，以避免風輪運轉過 快，而產生過大的超載電力危及整個發電設備。另外如第 三圖中的圖3C所示，當強烈颱風來襲之前，可以將二塔的 所有風輪50全部刹車鎖死，並且將集風裝置丨〇閉合起^作 為二發電塔20的防風罩，以避免風輪運轉過快，而產生過 大的超載電力危及整個發電設備。 感應式發電裝置70具備一磁極單元71以及一迴路感應 單元72，分別裝设於母一風槳51的支持桿55部位或二集風522201 V. Description of the invention (20) A long and flat titanium alloy structure, one end of the support rod 55 is set to collect wind II =, and the other end is pivoted to the bearing at the outer edge of the wind tower support 22, relative ^ i i An inductive power generating device 70 with a large cross-sectional area is installed between the poles 55 or on each support pole 55. A first, framed beam 60 is provided between each of the wind cup support rods 55, and a first-ring beam 60 is provided with a supporting wheel 61, which has the function of supporting the movement of the toilet wheel. Guide rail 62; No .: A plurality of braking devices 63 are mounted below the beam 65; and a dustproof device 64 is provided near the outer edge of the tower, which can prevent dust accumulation in the air and affect the performance of the power generating device 70 'Wind wheel 50 The virtual axis of the tower coincides with the virtual axis of the tower body 20 and is perpendicular to the ground surface. The relationship between the diameter D of the wind turbine device 50, the diameter d of the wind collecting cup 52, and the specific speed Ns is: D / d = 30 -90 / NS, and the best is D / d = 54 / Ns, which is more than Ns The best is between 2-6; Ns is the ratio of wind speed to tangent speed of the wind wheel. When a certain level of the wind wheel 50 needs to be repaired ', the braking device can be activated to stop the movement of the wind wheel 50. As shown in Figure 1] in the first figure, before the strong typhoon strikes, you can brake all the wind wheels of a tower 50 to death, and move to the leeward side of the other-fixed tower 20 In order to avoid that the wind wheel runs too fast and excessive power is generated to endanger the entire power generation equipment. In addition, as shown in Figure 3C of the third figure, before a strong typhoon strikes, all the wind wheels 50 of the second tower can be fully braked. It is locked and the wind collecting device is closed as a wind shield of the second power generation tower 20 to avoid the wind wheel running too fast and generating excessive overload power to endanger the entire power generation equipment. The inductive power generation device 70 includes a magnetic pole unit 71 and the primary circuit induction unit 72 are respectively installed at the support rod 55 or the secondary wind of the female primary wind blade 51
第23頁 522201 五、發明說明（21) 器支持桿55之間，以及塔體懸臂環片24上。每一個風輪裝 置50被安裝在兩個懸臂環片24之間，當風輪裴置5〇快速旋 ，時’大截面積的迴路切割磁場或由於磁極感應作用，使 知迴路感應單元了2範圍内的磁通量發生很大變化，而產生 巨大的感應電流。 本發明的雙塔集風式風力發電設備，其理論上的發電 量 ’以流體力學原理推算結果如下 離地面高度h公尺處，風輪的發電量為，(Fu ) η = pQUVr(i -cos 0 )=p A r 0 (1 - 0 )(1 -COS 6> )(1 + D/d)3 x (V10); (h/l〇)3aPage 23 522201 V. Description of the invention (21) Between the support rod 55 and the cantilever ring piece 24 of the tower body. Each wind wheel device 50 is installed between two cantilever ring pieces 24. When the wind wheel Pei is set to 50 to rotate rapidly, the loop cutting field of a large cross-sectional area or due to magnetic pole induction makes the loop induction unit 2 The magnetic flux in the range changes greatly, and a huge induced current is generated. The theoretical power generation capacity of the twin-tower wind-collecting wind power generation device of the present invention is calculated based on the principle of fluid mechanics as follows: At a height h meters from the ground, the power generation capacity of the wind turbine is (Fu) η = pQUVr (i- cos 0) = p A r 0 (1-0) (1 -COS 6 >) (1 + D / d) 3 x (V10); (h / l〇) 3a
雙塔 W ^ 其中 Ση Η ： D ： d ： P : Q 0 A 的總發電量W為 2 χ Ση ( Fu ) 沿著塔體高度H範圍内求取總和 塔體裝設風輪的範圍 發電塔直徑 塔體間狹縫的淨距離 空氣密度 作用在集風杯上的氣流量 集風杯的回風角 集風杯的受風面積 風輪發電的機械效率Double tower W ^ where Ση Η: D: d: P: Q 0 A The total power generation W is 2 χ Ση (Fu) Along the tower height H range, the total tower power tower with wind turbines installed The net distance of the slit between the diameters of the towers, the air density, the air flow acting on the wind collecting cup, the wind return angle of the wind collecting cup, the wind receiving area of the wind collecting cup, the mechanical efficiency of the wind turbine,
第24頁 522201 五、發明說明（22) Φ =風輪切線速度與狹缝風速的比例係數 h 一離地面的高度 α二地表的粗糙度係數 V10 =離地面高度丨〇公尺處的水平風速Page 24 522201 V. Description of the invention (22) Φ = proportionality coefficient between the tangent speed of the wind wheel and the wind speed of the slit h-the height from the ground α-the roughness coefficient of the ground surface V10 = the horizontal wind speed at the height of 0 meters above the ground
Vh —離地面高度乜公尺處的水平風速=V1G(h/10)a Vs —二塔體間的狹縫風速=Vh ( 1 + D / d ) U =風輪速度= 0Vs=0Vhx(l +D/d) ' =相對速度=VS-U=(1 — 0)vs=(l — 0)Vh(l+D/d) Q =作用於集風杯的氣流量=VS A 77 舉例而言，假設： D =發電塔直徑=6 0公尺 d —塔體間狹縫的淨距離=5公尺 H =塔體高度= 250公尺 P =空氣密度=每立方公尺約1213公斤 0 =集風杯的回風角=176度 (一風輪發電的機械效率=〇.85 :二集風杯的受風面積與狹縫面積的比例係數=〇 · 7 風輪切線速度與狹縫風速的比例係數=〇47 ▽〜地表的粗糙度係數=〇 1 6 10離地面高度10公尺處的水平風速=5 m/s 傷4 疋：若本發明的風輪襞置呈 、，σ y m 型认 罝具有二支風槳，亚且採用子彈 的集風器，該集風器尾部呈古 美陶^ 丨具有丰球型先滑的凹洞。根攄 、國航空太空總署NASA的實驗，户_八+ ^ , 很羅 J耳驗，在一分之一音速的運動速Vh — horizontal wind speed at a height of 乜 meters from the ground = V1G (h / 10) a Vs — wind speed of the slit between the two towers = Vh (1 + D / d) U = wind wheel speed = 0Vs = 0Vhx (l + D / d) '= Relative speed = VS-U = (1 — 0) vs = (l — 0) Vh (l + D / d) Q = Air flow rate acting on the wind cup = VS A 77 Assumptions: D = diameter of the power generation tower = 60 meters; d — clear distance of the slit between the towers = 5 meters; H = tower height = 250 meters; P = air density = approximately 1213 kg per cubic meter; = Return angle of the wind collecting cup = 176 degrees (mechanical efficiency of the first wind turbine generating power = 0.85: Ratio coefficient between the wind receiving area and the slit area of the second wind cup = 0.7 Winding tangent speed and the slit Scale factor of wind speed = 〇47 ▽ ~ Coefficient of roughness of ground surface = 〇 1 6 10 Horizontal wind speed at a height of 10 meters from the ground = 5 m / s Injury 4 疋: If the wind wheel of the present invention is arranged, σ The ym type has two wind paddles, and the air collector with bullets, the tail of the collector is made of ancient ceramics ^ 丨 with a ball-shaped first-sliding recess. Roots, NASA's Experiment, Hu _ eight + ^, very Luo J ear test, the speed of movement at one-half the speed of sound
五 、發明說明（23) ^ ^ — &卜’子彈型物體的空氣 半球型光滑的凹洞迎風時的ret0.1*8，該集風器尾部 些實驗數據推估風輪裝置係數是u ’根據這 夏的機械效率約為0.85。 則這個雙塔集風式風力發 7贿，當自然風速增=的'總，預估約為185. 估約為1485.6 MW Λ 尺時，雙塔總發電量芳 i ^ ® ^ ^ . Γ 禾將塔體的直徑增加到80公尺，則 MW、;、者白二母秒5公尺時，雙塔總發電量預估約為41 5· 3 約為3^22=W風速增加為每秒1〇公尺時，雙塔總發電量預存 约為3322 MW ，這相當於a :微结V. Description of the invention (23) ^ ^ — & Bu 'bullet hemisphere-shaped smooth recessed ret0.1 * 8 when facing the wind, some experimental data at the tail of the wind collector estimate the wind turbine device coefficient as u 'According to this summer's mechanical efficiency is about 0.85. Then the twin-tower wind-collecting wind power is issued for 7 bribes. When the natural wind speed increases, the total is estimated to be about 185. When the estimated is about 1485.6 MW Λ feet, the total power generation of the twin towers is i ^ ® ^ ^. Γ 禾When the diameter of the tower is increased to 80 meters, the total power generation of the two towers is estimated to be approximately 41 5 · 3 when the MW,;, and white are 5 meters per second. The wind speed is increased to At 10 meters per second, the total pre-stored capacity of the twin towers is about 3322 MW, which is equivalent to a: micro junction
0 ^ 不田於口❻第四核電站發電量2 700 MW 旦、· ϋ，發電1極為驚人。如果加上集風裝置，其發電 及發電效率將更龐大。這個雙塔集風式風力發電設韻 的，、他機械損失，例如軸承摩擦損失、雙塔形阻損失等筹 都很微小，可以忽略不計。 、依據民國80年6月經濟部能源委員會出版的（替代能 源技術專輯）風力機（Wind Turbi ne) —書第23頁所載， 台灣西部地區全年平均風速在每秒5 — 6公尺的區域，其面 積為1602平方公里。如上所述，本發明若以直徑8〇公尺塔 体高度2 50公尺的雙塔集風的方式實施，其所需的適合面0 ^ Futian Yukouyan 4th Nuclear Power Plant has a power generation capacity of 2 700 MW. If wind collectors are added, their power generation and power generation efficiency will be even greater. This double-tower wind-collected wind power generator is designed with very little mechanical loss, such as bearing friction loss and double-tower drag loss, which are negligible. According to the Wind Turbine (Alternative Energy Technology Special Edition) wind turbine published by the Energy Committee of the Ministry of Economic Affairs in June 1980 (page 23), the annual average wind speed in western Taiwan is 5-6 meters per second. Area with an area of 1602 square kilometers. As mentioned above, if the present invention is implemented in the form of a double-tower wind collecting tower with a diameter of 80 meters and a height of 2500 meters, its required suitable surface
積約為500M*50 0M，只有0.25平方公里。 在上述圖示以及說明中，舉出了本發明實施方法與設 備的示意圖’以及一些本發明較佳的實施例，並且以理論 推估以及簡要的計算結果，說明了本發明在產業上的具體 可行性及利用價值，但不宜因該等實施例，反而限制了下The product is about 500M * 50 0M and only 0.25 square kilometers. In the above diagrams and descriptions, schematic diagrams of the implementation method and equipment of the present invention are given, as well as some preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the specific industrial calculations of the present invention are explained based on theoretical estimates and brief calculation results. Feasibility and utilization value, but should not be limited by these examples
第26頁 522201 五、發明說明（24) 述本發明的申請專利範圍。任何熟知相關知識或技能者， 若利用本發明的方法與設備的主要特徵，進行若干細節上 的變化，皆應含括於本發明的專利範圍。 522201 圖式簡單說明 茲以附圖說明本發明集風式風力發電方法及設備之實施 例。 第一圖 集風式風力發電方法第一種實施方案的示意圖 圖1A 第一種實施方案的平面示意圖 ~ 圖1B 第一種實施方案的流線示意圖 „ 圖1 C 第一種實施方案發電塔移動方向調整發電量的示 意圖 圖1D 第一種實施方案發電塔移動方向避免颶風時產生 超載電流的示意圖 b 圖1E 第一種實施方案當風向改變時發電塔調整集風方 向的示意圖 第二圖 集風式風力發電方法第二種實施方案的示意圖 ~ 圖2A 第二種實施方案的示意圖 二 圖2B 第二種實施方案當風向改變時集風裝置調整集風 -， 方向的不意圖 第三圖 集風式風力發電方法第三種實施方案的示意圖 圖3A 第三種實施方案的示意圖 圖3B 第三種實施方案當風向改變時集風裝置調整集風 方向的示意圖 ’’ 圖3C 第三種實施方案當颶風時集風裝置作為發電塔防 風罩的示意圖 第四圖 集風式風力發電方法第四種實施方案的示意圖 第五圖 控制集風裝置出風口氣流速度的四種方法示意圖 ·Page 26 522201 V. Description of Invention (24) The scope of patent application of the present invention is described. Anyone who is familiar with the relevant knowledge or skills and uses the main features of the method and equipment of the present invention to make changes in some details should be included in the patent scope of the present invention. 522201 Brief description of the drawings The embodiments of the wind-collected wind power generation method and equipment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The first diagram is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the wind-collected wind power generation method. FIG. 1A is a schematic plan view of the first embodiment. FIG. 1B is a streamline diagram of the first embodiment. Schematic diagram of adjusting the amount of electricity generated by the direction Figure 1D Schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the generation tower moving direction to avoid overload current generated during a hurricane b Figure 1E Schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the tower adjusting the wind collection direction when the wind direction changes Schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the wind power generation method ~ Figure 2A Schematic diagram of the second embodiment Figure 2B The second embodiment The wind collection device adjusts the wind collection when the wind direction changes, the direction is not intended Schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the wind power generation method shown in Fig. 3A. Schematic diagram of the third embodiment. Fig. 3B. Schematic diagram of the wind collector adjusting the wind collection direction when the wind direction changes. Schematic diagram of wind collecting device as wind shield of power generation tower during hurricane FIG intended fifth control means sets the wind speed of the airflow outlet four methods schematic ·
第28頁 522201 圖式簡單說明 圖5A 示意圖 圖5B 度的方法 圖5C 度的方法 圖5D 方法示意 第六圖 第七圖 圖7A 圖7B 面7F意圖 第八圖 第九圖 圖9A 圖9B 圖9C 圖 改變集風裝置方向以控制出風口氣流速度的方法 改變集風裝置受 示意圖 改變集風裝置出 示意圖 改變集風裝置幾 圖 雙塔集風式風力 雙塔集風式風力 雙塔集風式風力 雙塔集風式風力 風輪裝置實施例 集風杯以及發電 集風杯以及發電 集風杯實施例的 環狀樑、導軌、 風口截面積以控制出風口氣流速 風口截面積以控制出風口氣流速 何形狀以控制出風口氣流速度的 發電設備實施例的正視圖 發電設備實施例的剖視圖 發電設備實施例的剖視圖 發電設備實施例的移動式基座平 的示意圖 裝置實施例的示意圖 裝置實施例的剖視圖 剖視圖 支持輪、煞車萝里^ 衣置貫施例的示意 圖中的元件代號： 出風口 1 2 塔體結構22 避雷裝置25 集風裝置1〇 受風口 11 t 3^20 屋頂 21 移動式基座23懸臂環片24 522201Page 28 522201 Schematic illustration of Figure 5A Schematic Figure 5B Degree Method Figure 5C Degree Method Figure 5D Method Schematic Figure Sixth Figure Seventh Figure 7A Figure 7B Plan 7F Intent Eighth Figure Ninth Figure 9A Figure 9B Figure 9C The method of changing the direction of the wind collecting device to control the airflow speed of the air outlet is to change the schematic diagram of the wind collecting device. The annular beam, guide rail, and cross-sectional area of the wind collecting cup in the embodiment of the double-tower wind-collecting wind turbine device embodiment and the wind-generating cup and the wind-generating cup embodiment to control the air outlet velocity What is the shape of the flow rate to control the airflow speed of the air outlet? Front view of the power generation equipment embodiment. Sectional view of the power generation equipment embodiment. Sectional view of the power generation equipment embodiment. Sectional view Sectional view Supporting wheel, brake lever ^ The component code in the schematic diagram of the embodiment: Air outlet 1 2 Tower body knot Mobile base cantilever 21 23 22 ring plate 25 the wind-collecting device arrester 1〇 receiving holes 11 t 3 ^ 20 roof 24522201
貓道32 =體間支持裝置42 集風器5 2 集風器支持桿55 導軌62 第二環狀樑6 5 迴路感應單元72 升降設備31 風壓計4 1 風槳51 回風角54 支持輪6 1 防塵裝置64 磁極單元71 改變方向後的水平氣流8 1 第30頁Cat way 32 = interbody support device 42 air collector 5 2 air collector support rod 55 guide rail 62 second ring beam 6 5 loop sensing unit 72 lifting equipment 31 wind pressure gauge 4 1 wind blade 51 return wind angle 54 support wheel 6 1 Dustproof device 64 Magnetic pole unit 71 Horizontal airflow after changing direction 8 1 page 30
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