B7 五、發明説明（1 ) 本發明係有關於用於將支架耦合件彼此連接及或連 接至其他元件之耦合件。 支架系統係在許多不同情形中作為支撐架構，其用途 包括譬如翻新或修飾建物外觀時可安置高處工作人員或作 為顯示平台的暫時結構。 支架一般係由大量支架桎/硬管/軟管所組成，藉由各 種耦合件使支架柱/硬管/軟管彼此連接及，或連接至其他支 架元件，以提供一堅固且穩定的結構。這些其他的支架元 件係可能譬如包括樑、層面用板材m件及類似物。 依照麵合件是將一硬管連接至另一硬管或另_種支架 元件、並且依照連接定向（譬如，元件以一搭疊、橫向或其 他定向連接在一起），而可能使耦合件具有不同形式。 雖然具有各種形式的耗合件，一般係使用相同配置來 握持支架硬管，此配置係為分別鉸接在轉合件體部的相對 端點上之一覆蓋件及相配合的螺紋式固定螺栓的形式。 為了握持-硬管，將搞合件體部及覆蓋件放置在硬管 周圍，且螺栓樞轉而位於覆蓋件自由端點的一憎中。一螺 帽則沿著螺栓螺接而在槽處接合覆蓋件，並用一扳手上緊 以將覆蓋件夾抵住耦合件體部。 支条產業中，此等緊固配置係為普遍可接受的方式但 〃有缺卩曰s如，耦合件一般需要較高的維修程度藉以確 保螺栓螺紋及螺帽不受水泥、泥土及類似物所妨礙。並且， 將輕合件安裝在硬管上及移除時係需要大量肖間，如果水 匕或’尼土已在使用期間進入螺絲螺紋或螺帽内時，將更難 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS) A4規格（21〇><297公釐^ " -------- 以移除。 …由於任何支架總成中_般均具有大量搞合件，而使得 這些問題更加嚴重。 本發明提供—種替代形式的支架耦合件。B7 V. Description of the invention (1) The present invention relates to a coupling member for connecting bracket coupling members to each other and / or to other components. The mounting system is used as a supporting structure in many different situations, and its uses include, for example, temporary installation of high-rise staff when renovating or modifying the appearance of a building. The stent is generally composed of a large number of stent / rigid tubes / hose. The stent columns / rigid tubes / hose are connected to each other and / or to other stent elements by various coupling members to provide a strong and stable structure. These other stent elements may include, for example, beams, deck boards, and the like. According to the face-attachment, a rigid tube is connected to another rigid tube or another stent element, and the connection orientation (for example, the elements are connected together in a stack, lateral or other orientation) may make the coupling member have different forms. Although there are various forms of consumables, generally the same configuration is used to hold the rigid tube of the bracket. This configuration is a cover and a corresponding screw-type fixing bolt that are hinged on the opposite ends of the body of the turn piece, respectively. form. In order to hold the rigid tube, the body of the splice and the cover are placed around the rigid tube, and the bolts are pivoted to the center of the free end of the cover. A nut is screwed along the bolt to engage the cover at the slot and tightened with a wrench to clamp the cover against the body of the coupling. In the branch industry, these fastening arrangements are generally acceptable, but there is no shortage. For example, couplings generally require a high degree of maintenance to ensure that bolt threads and nuts are not protected from cement, soil and the like. Obstructed. In addition, it takes a lot of time to install the light fittings on the hard tube and remove them. If the water dagger or 'Nito' has entered the screw thread or nut during use, it will be more difficult. This paper is applicable to China Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (21〇 > < 297mm ^ " -------- to remove.… Because there are a large number of engaging parts in any bracket assembly, these make these The problem is even more serious. The present invention provides an alternative form of stent coupling.
/本叙明在一型悲中提供一種支架耦合件，此支架耦合 件ir、具有體tl件、_覆蓋件及—用於固定住復蓋件與體 元件之固定裝置’纟中該固定裝置係包括一個連接至一可 旋轉式偏心元件之閃鎖元件，偏心元件的旋轉係引動閃鎖 -件而將覆蓋件與體元件驅迫在一起(藉以使一硬管能夠 握持在覆蓋件與體元件之間）。 因此，根據本發明之一支架輕合件的使用者係可沿著 -硬管周圍放置耦合件體元件及覆蓋件(此覆蓋件較诖係 以：端點鉸接至體元件)、使問鎖元件譬如接合覆蓋件、然 後簡單地藉由轉動偏心元件將閃鎖元件上緊抵住復蓋件即 了將硬官失固在f蓋件與體元件之間。移除時僅需反向進 行上述作用。 因此，揭合件很簡單且可快速使.用，譬如只需要偏心 f置的半圈旋轉，而且不需要沿著一螺紋式螺检的長度： Π定螺Φ目螺緊或螺鬆’因此可降低組裝及拆解支架 力成本。 一脅 亚且，因為沒有需要保持清潔之狹窄的螺栓螺紋及螺 中目，所以一般需要比習知技藝耦合件更少的維修。 μ 應〉主意，“偏心元件·’係包括其中可使閂鎖元件譬如以 枢轉方式接合一偏離總成的旋轉軸線之總成元件之總成。 210X297公釐） 本紙張尺度適用中國國^^準（⑽)A4^(/ This description provides a bracket coupling member in a type of tragedy, the bracket coupling member ir, has a body tl member, a cover member, and a fixing device for fixing a cover member and a body element. The system includes a flash lock element connected to a rotatable eccentric element. The rotation of the eccentric element drives the flash lock element to force the cover and the body element together (so that a hard tube can be held between the cover and the Body elements). Therefore, according to the present invention, a user of a stent light fitting can place a coupling body element and a covering element (a covering element is more articulated to the end element) along the hard tube, so that the interlock Elements such as engaging the cover, and then simply turning the eccentric element to hold the flash lock element against the cover, the hard component is lost between the f cover and the body element. When removing, only the above effect needs to be reversed. Therefore, the disassembled part is simple and can be used quickly. For example, it only needs a half-turn rotation of the eccentric f position, and it does not need to follow the length of a threaded screw inspection: Can reduce the cost of assembly and disassembly of the bracket. In addition, because there are no narrow bolt threads and screw holes that need to be kept clean, less maintenance is generally required than with conventional technology couplings. μ Ying> Idea, "Eccentric element ·" is an assembly that includes a latching element such as an assembly element that pivotally engages an axis of rotation away from the assembly. 210X297 mm) This paper size applies to China ^ ^ 准 （⑽) A4 ^ (
發明說明 甸U π件可具有將其旋 運動之任何適當的形式。 賴Ml件的適當因：耗合單元的覆蓋件隨後係可 闩鎖TL件接合的山， 、而要一可與 佳係安裝在轉合件:=之簡單形式，及偽心元件較 件上(此情形中；；上。但可能將兩元件均安裝在復蓋 件另-替代方：鎖元件將接合-部份的轉合件體偏心元件的安:力式中，可在體元件與覆蓋件之間剛 以分割。此情形中，譬如、一閃鎖元 σ區ό又至覆盍件並且嬖一體元件上的1心元/错由料可釋放式接合位▲閃鎖元件可能具有任何適當的形式、較佳包含一具 件的Μ -r如Τ形桿）’桿的交又件係、接合_對的臂， 如轉合件覆蓋件的臂。但亦可能具有替代性構造，譬如閃鎖几件可具有一眼孔、鉤件或倒u形構造藉以譬如接毛 耦合元件的一端點或突部。 偏心儿件較诖為一曲柄元件。曲柄元件較诖具有一， 軸構达’言如包括一具有一可供閂鎖元件所接合的U形， 央部份之軸。使用一曲柄軸時，軸的管曲部位置將決 於閃鎖it件的引動，所以在_位£中，閃鎖元件為鬆… 並此夠放置在覆盍件上，但旋轉至一第二位置時，軸將 合閂鎖兀件以譬如將其引往體元件，並使覆蓋件夾抵住一 閉合的硬管。 曲柄軸可能具有替代方式，譬如一凸輪配置。譬如， 可將閂鎖元件附接至一軸上所安裝之一碟的周邊。 元 及 件 於 有 f請先^讀背面之注念事項再填ui頁)DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The U π member may have any suitable form for rotating it. The appropriate reason for the M1 part: the cover part of the consumable unit is then a mountain that can be latched by the TL part, but it must be installed with the best part on the simple part of the turn part: =, and the pseudo heart element (In this case ;; above. But it is possible to install both elements on the cover. Another-substitute: the lock element will be engaged-part of the turning body body eccentric element of the safety: force type, in the body element and The cover members have just been separated. In this case, for example, a flash lock element σ area is reached to the cover member and the 1-element / misaligned releasable joint position on the integrated element ▲ The flash lock element may have any A suitable form, preferably including a piece of M-r such as a T-shaped rod), a cross-piece system of the rod, a pair of arms, such as an arm of a turning member cover. However, it is also possible to have alternative structures, such as a few pieces of flash lock may have an eyelet, a hook or an inverted u-shaped structure, such as an end or a protrusion of the hair coupling element. The eccentric child is a crank element. The crank element has a shaft, and the shaft structure includes a shaft having a U-shaped, central portion to which the latch element can be engaged. When a crank shaft is used, the position of the curved part of the shaft will depend on the actuation of the flash lock it, so in the position, the flash lock element is loose ... and it can be placed on the cover, but rotated to the first In the two position, the shaft will engage the latching element to, for example, direct it to the body element and hold the cover against a closed rigid tube. The crankshaft may have alternatives, such as a cam configuration. For example, a latching element may be attached to the periphery of a dish mounted on a shaft. Please read the notes on the back and fill in the ui page.
本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS) A4規格（210X297公D 6 521116 五、發明説明（4 閃鎖7L件可能以譬如挺接等任何適當方式來連接編、、 元件，且可能包括一鉤件或眼孔部以使偏心元件的一曲二 車由延伸通過。 可提供牵動部藉以防止偏心元件過度旋轉而使閂緝 元件鬆他，其可包含與位於輕合件的基底元件上之一制動 部相接合之偏心元件上的_制動凸緣。 ； k 一 7L件可具有位於一或兩端點上之一頭元件以供— 扳手或類似物接合用，以利^件旋轉…較佳形式中，、 兀件具有三角形構造，但亦可能具有其他構造譬如正 形或其他多肖形剖面。 /基底疋件及覆蓋件可能係包括適當構造的支承表面 接受:管狀支架硬管，但其亦可能接受具有任何剖面形 的硬管，譬如包括正方形或長方形剖面的硬管。 譬卻基於公差因素，覆蓋件可能容納某-範圍的硬 尺寸：：如，f蓋件可能沿其長度在數個位置接收閃鎖 件亚藉由在更菲近覆蓋件的自由端點之閂鎖元件的接 來容納較大的硬管。 促盖件中可能包括一或多個凹口，以接收閃鎖元件的 自由端點1於接合凹°之_元件料可能係為換形構 造以利定位及留置在凹口内，但亦可能具有其他形狀。 除了上述特性外，耗合件可能包括任何其他連接構件 或類似物，藉以料合件所握持的—硬管與另—硬管或其 他支架轉合元件加以連接。 -較佳形式中’耦合件係包括兩或更多個耦合單元， 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（®S) A4規格（2】〇X297公爱） 方 以 狀 管 元 合This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 male D 6 521116) 5. Description of the invention (4 Flash locks 7L pieces may be connected to the knitting parts in any suitable manner such as butt joints, etc., and may include a hook piece Or the eyelet part allows the two parts of the eccentric element to pass through. A pulling part can be provided to prevent the eccentric element from being excessively rotated to loosen the latching element, which can include one of the base elements located on the light closing part. _Brake flange on the eccentric element where the brake part is engaged; k-7L parts may have a head element at one or both end points for-wrench or the like to join, to facilitate the rotation of the parts ... preferred form The element has a triangular structure, but may also have other structures such as a regular or other multi-segmental cross section. / The base member and the cover may include support surfaces of appropriate construction. Accepted: a tubular stent, a rigid tube, but it also It is possible to accept rigid tubes with any cross-section shape, such as those including square or rectangular cross-sections. For example, based on tolerance factors, the cover may accommodate a certain range of hard dimensions: eg, f-cap The piece may receive the flash lock at several locations along its length. The larger hard tube may be accommodated by the connection of the latch element closer to the free end of the cover. The push-button may include one or more Notch to receive the free end of the flash-lock element 1__ The material of the component may be a deformed structure to facilitate positioning and retention in the notch, but may also have other shapes. In addition to the above characteristics, The piece may include any other connecting member or the like, by which the rigid piece and the other rigid piece or other bracket turning element held by the composite piece are connected.-In a preferred form, the 'coupling piece' includes two or more Coupling units, this paper size applies Chinese National Standard (®S) A4 specification (2) 〇297297 love
.......................裝:; 7"^先閲讀背面之>!*事項再填样本頁j :線- .訂· 7 521116 A7 B7 五、發明説明（ (請先閲it背面之注意事項再城穷本頁) 各耦合單元係包括根據本發明之一固定裝置。這些罝元彼 此可能併列或相對狀配置。譬如，一硬管覆蓋及固定裝置 可設置於單一耦合件體元件的任一側上。 兩個或更多個耦合單元係可能朝向相同定向或波此誓 如王90度或其他角度的橫向而配置。耦合單元可能固定在 定向中、或安裝為彼此相對旋轉而具有一可變角度式連接 一耦合簟元的體元件、.覆蓋件及固定裝置係可能在其 間夾固不只一個硬管，譬如彼此呈疊置或併列狀搆造： 耦合件可能由任何適當材料及方式製成，體部及復蓋 件較佳係由鋼製成（譬如43級或更高級的鋼），曲柄軸及閃 鎖元件較诖亦然，且其可能由鑄造或類似方式製成。 可利用一曲柄軸特別良好地實施本發明，並且在第二 型·怒中’本發明係提供一支架耦合件，此支架耦合件係包 括-基底構件、—t蓋構件及一固定裝置，固定裝置係包 括一女裝在一曲柄軸上之閂鎖元件。 本發明可延伸至一種使用根據任何上述特性的一耦合 件之支架糸統，並且延伸至一種利用根據上述任何特性的 一耗合件來構成支架之方法。 現在僅由範例並參照圖式來描述本發明的實施例，請 奢解圖八的特殊性並不逾越本發明上文描述的一般性。 圖中： 第1圖為根據本發明一項實施例之一支架耦合件的側 視圖； 第2圖為第1圖的耦合件之前端視圖； 本紙張尺度_中_家襟^s)戦格⑵0X2赚) 521116 A7 B7 五、發明説明（ 第3圖為第1圖的耦合件之覆蓋件的側視圖： 第4圖為第1圖的耦合件之覆蓋件的俯視圖； 第5圖為第1圖的耦合件之基底元件的仰視圖； 第6圖為沿第5圖的線A-A之剖視圖； 第7圖為第1圖的耦合件之閂鎖桿的側視圖： 第8圖為第7圖的閂鎖桿之正視圖，其中部份以剖視顯 示 第9圖為第1圖的耦合件之偽向軸總成的側視圖： 弟1 0圖為沿弟9圖的線B - B之剖視圖·，及 第Π圖為根據本發明第二實施例之一支架耦合件的示 意立體圖； 第1 2圖為第1 1圖的耦合件之側視圖，其部份以剖視顯 示並沿著一支架硬管周圍安裝： 第1 3圖為第Π圖的耦合件之一基底元件的仰視圖； 第1 4圖為根據本發明第三實施例之一搞合件的惻視 圓，其部份以剖視顯示並沿著一支架硬管周圍安裝： 第1 5圖為第14圖的耦合件之一基底元件的仰視圖； 參照第1及2圖，一支架耦合件1係包括一基底元件2、 一覆蓋元件3、一閂鎖桿4及一偏心軸總成5，這些元件進一 步分別顯示於其餘的圖中。 耦合件1在圖中位於完全閉合位置，並沿著一支架硬管 6周圍受到夾固。 覆蓋元件3係由一鉚釘8樞設於基底元件2的一 U形直 立凸緣7上，鉚釘8分別通過基底元件2及3的孔9及1 0，覆蓋 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS) A4規格（210X297公釐） .......................裝..................，玎................：線 (請先閲讀背面之注*事項再填寫本頁) 521116 A7 〜--------B7_ 五、發明説明（7 ) 7L件3在其包含閂鎖凹口 12的自由端點上係具有一對的臂 1 1 〇 基底元件2及覆蓋元件3係在其間容納支架硬營6、並具 有可分別接合硬管6外表面之適當形狀的支承部丨3及u菽 _ 3 由使各種元件具有適當形狀及尺寸，耦合件丨當然可爽固住 具有其他剖面的硬管（譬如箱形剖面）、及/或在體元件2與 设盍元件3之間將兩個或更多個硬管夾固在一起。 閂鎖桿4在其基底端點上具有一眼孔部15,偏心軸總成 )係延伸通過此眼孔部1 5，閂鎖桿4亦在其自由端點上具有 一 T形部1 6 , T形部1 6的交又件係界定一對楔形掣子丨7，此 對換形掣子1 7係與覆盍件臂1 1上的凹口 1 2相接合以將復父 元件3固持定位。 偏心軸總成5係包括一曲柄軸18(如第7圖清楚顯示）， 曲柄軸18係包括一中央υ形曲柄部19及一對支承部、），中 央U形曲柄部19係接合閂鎖桿4，而支承部2〇將軸丨8安裝在 基底元件2的一 U形凸緣部22之開口 2 1内。 此總成5亦包括一端點部23 ’端點部23在此情形係為三 角形以藉由一適當構造的套筒扳手使軸丨8旋轉。總成$進一 步包括一制動&緣24以與體元件2上的一制動部25相接 合，藉以防止軸18過度旋轉超過其閂鎖位置。 中央曲柄部1 9具有一彎曲狀内表面26，彎曲狀内表面 26係與閃鎖桿4的眼孔部丨5内表面曲率互補，以當軸以朝向 閂鎖位置旋轉而進入時平順且確實地接合内表面27。 使用時，偏心軸總成5係在一未閂鎖位置與一閂鎖位置 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS) A4規格（210X297公爱） f詩先閱讀背面之注念事項再虼寫本頁) -訂丨 10 521116....................... Packing :; 7 " ^ Read the back >! * Items before filling in the sample page j: line-.Order · 7 521116 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention ((Please read the precautions on the back of it before reading this page) Each coupling unit includes a fixing device according to the present invention. These units may be arranged side by side or opposite each other. For example, a The rigid tube covering and fixing device may be provided on either side of a single coupling body element. Two or more coupling units may be arranged in the same orientation or in a transverse direction such as a king 90 degrees or other angles. Coupling The unit may be fixed in orientation, or installed to rotate relative to each other with a variable angle body element coupled to a coupling unit. The cover and fixture may clamp more than one rigid tube between them, such as overlapping each other Juxtaposed or side-by-side construction: the coupling may be made of any suitable material and method, the body and cover parts are preferably made of steel (such as 43 or higher steel), the crank shaft and flash lock elements are more诖 The same is true, and it may be made by casting or similar methods. A crank shaft feature is available The present invention is well implemented, and in the second type, the present invention provides a bracket coupling, the bracket coupling includes-a base member, a -t cover member and a fixing device, the fixing device includes a women's clothing The latch element on a crank shaft. The present invention can be extended to a bracket system using a coupling member according to any of the above characteristics, and to a method of constructing a bracket using a consumable member according to any of the above characteristics. Now, the embodiments of the present invention will be described only by examples and with reference to the drawings. Please understand that the particularity of FIG. 8 does not exceed the generality of the present invention described above. In the figure: FIG. 1 is an embodiment according to the present invention One side view of the bracket coupling member; Figure 2 is the front end view of the coupling member of Figure 1; The paper size _Medium_ 家 襟 ^ s) 戦 格 ⑵0X2 赚) 521116 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (Figure 3 FIG. 1 is a side view of the covering member of the coupling member of FIG. 1: FIG. 4 is a top view of the covering member of the coupling member of FIG. 1; FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the base element of the coupling member of FIG. 1; A section along line AA in FIG. 5 Fig. 7 is a side view of the latch lever of the coupling member of Fig. 1: Fig. 8 is a front view of the latch lever of Fig. 7, a part of which is shown in Fig. 9 as the first diagram Side view of the pseudo-direction shaft assembly of the coupling member: FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 9 and FIG. Π is a schematic perspective view of a bracket coupling according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 12 is a side view of the coupling member of Figure 11 and a part of it is shown in cross-section and installed along a bracket and a hard tube: Figure 13 is a base member of the coupling member of Figure Π Bottom view; FIG. 14 is a scorn circle of a coupling member according to one of the third embodiments of the present invention, a part of which is shown in cross-section and is installed around a rigid tube of a bracket: FIG. 15 is FIG. 14 A bottom view of a base member of one of the coupling members; referring to Figs. 1 and 2, a bracket coupling member 1 includes a base member 2, a cover member 3, a latch lever 4, and an eccentric shaft assembly 5. These components Further shown separately in the remaining figures. The coupling member 1 is located in the fully closed position in the figure, and is clamped around a stent tube 6. The covering element 3 is pivoted on a U-shaped upright flange 7 of the base element 2 by a rivet 8. The rivet 8 passes through the holes 9 and 10 of the base elements 2 and 3, respectively. ) A4 size (210X297mm) .............................................. , 玎 ......: line (please read the notes on the back * please fill in this page) 521116 A7 ~ -------- B7_ V. Description of the invention (7) The 7L piece 3 has a pair of arms 1 1 0 on its free end point including the latching notch 12, and the base member 2 and the cover member 3 receive the bracket hard camp 6 therebetween, and have a separately engageable hard Appropriately shaped support parts on the outer surface of the tube 6 3 and u 菽 _ 3 Couplings 丨 can of course hold rigid tubes with other cross sections (such as box cross sections), and / Or two or more hard tubes are clamped together between the body member 2 and the setting member 3. The latch lever 4 has an eyelet 15 at its base end point, the eccentric shaft assembly) extends through this eyelet part 15 and the latch lever 4 also has a T-shaped part 16 at its free end point, The intersections of the T-shaped portions 16 define a pair of wedge-shaped detents 丨 7, the pair of deflection detents 17 are engaged with the notches 1 2 on the cover arm 11 to hold the compound father element 3 Positioning. The eccentric shaft assembly 5 series includes a crank shaft 18 (as clearly shown in Figure 7), the crank shaft 18 series includes a central υ-shaped crank portion 19 and a pair of support portions, and the central U-shaped crank portion 19 is engaged with a latch. The rod 4 and the support portion 20 mount the shaft 8 in the opening 21 of a U-shaped flange portion 22 of the base member 2. This assembly 5 also includes an end portion 23 ', in which case the end portion 23 is triangular to rotate the shaft 8 by a properly constructed socket wrench. The assembly $ further includes a braking & rim 24 to engage a braking portion 25 on the body member 2 to prevent the shaft 18 from rotating excessively beyond its latched position. The central crank portion 19 has a curved inner surface 26, which is complementary to the curvature of the inner surface of the eyelet portion 5 of the flash lock lever 4 so that when the shaft rotates toward the latch position and enters smoothly and surely地 接 内 表面 27。 Ground surface 27. In use, the eccentric shaft assembly 5 is in an unlatched position and a latched position. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 public love) f. Read the notes on the back before copying Page)-Order 丨 10 521116
之間$疋轉。在未閂鎖位置中- 峡1罝甲，如弟1圖所不，中央曲柄部19 處於其上方位置，且豆中鬥 八中閂鎖桿4可在t蓋元件3上自由移 動；在問鎖位置中，如第i圖所示，中央曲柄部_處於其 下方位置’且其中閃鎖桿4引往體部2並將復蓋元件3緊密地 固持抵住硬管6。第1圖顯示閃鎖位置，其中軸18的中W 柄部1 9係位於第9圖的位置。 • 更詳述之，起初，閃鎖桿4並未闲接至覆蓋元伴3，並 從偽心軸18自由懸置。為了將耦合件丨夾固至一硬管6，髀 元件2係放置在硬管6鄰近處，且覆蓋件3樞設在硬管6上= 軸18隨後旋轉而使得中央曲柄部19朝向⑽㈣頂部，使 诗| -1鎖# 4可在覆盖件臂u之間與上方自由地樞轉，並可藉 以將掣子部1 7放入覆蓋件凹口 1 2円c h後，譬如利用與一個三角形端點部23接合之一扳手 令奉由18轉動，使得中央曲柄部19轉往其下方位置並接合桿 眼孔4 1 3的内壁27，並將稈4引往體元件2。當曲折軸丨8的 丨 中央部丨9往下移動時，桿4進一步往下引動，故將覆蓋元件 J往下拉並將硬管6失固定位。 軸1 8係旋轉至一適當範圍使其停在下方位置或附近， 藉由硬官夾固作用造成閂鎖桿4中的拉力使眼孔部丨5及軸 18緊壓抵住彼此，而將眼孔部15及軸18自由地固持定位， 並可藉以抵抗任何的鬆弛移動。制動凸緣24及制動部25可 確保軸1 8不過度旋轉而使得中央曲柄部丨9不會再度開始上 升並因而釋放閂鎖桿4。一般而言，曲柄軸18需要充分轉動 以使經由覆盍件3作用在閂鎖元件4上的力量不會將曲柄部 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS) A4規格（2〗〇><297公爱） 11 ...............-.......¥..................tr..................線 (詩先1¾讀背面之注*事項S-填寫本頁) 五、發明説明（9 ) 19拉回到其上方位置。 應注意，閃鎖桿4的眼孔部15具有適當尺寸，所以當轴 _中央曲柄部19處於其上方位置時，並不會阻礙藉由眼 p 5内表面—7抵罪住中央曲柄部丨9而使得稈J接合覆蓋 件凹口 12。其尺寸亦可使得：當中央曲柄部19位於其下方 位置或朝向下方位置時，閂鎖桿4能夠適量往下引動以失固 住硬管6 = 覆盍件f 1 1具有數個凹口 12以對於硬管尺寸提供公 差’而容納T同的硬管6尺寸。因此，標準的鋼支架硬管雖 然約為45公厘直徑’硬管可能在此數值附近變動。因此， 對於較大的硬管6,問鎖桿4將進一步朝向覆蓋件fn端點 來接合凹口 1 2。 為了將耦合件1切斷連接，軸1 8僅需反方向旋轉即可釋 放閂鎖桿4並可從覆蓋件臂n加以移除。 耦合件1的基底元件2係可能包括開孔或類似物以緊固 至一或多個其他元件，譬如螺栓至一木樑。 耦合件1可能包括具有與上述硬管耦合相似的結搆或 者具有譬如用於失固木板或類似物的不同結構之其他耦合 裝置。 ^ 口 耦合件1可能包含兩個或更多個耦合單元，各耦合單元 係由一基底元件、一覆蓋件及一上述形式的固定裝置所製 成。這些單元可能彼此相對固定或可能環轉以產生不同的 硬管耦合定向。 第11至15圖顯示兩種此耦合件丨，及Γ，，這些圖中，除 >21116 、發明說明（10 了第11至13圖的_合件以虛線表示以及第14及15圖的輕合 件以雙虛線表示，與第H0圖的_合件對應的部份係具有 相同編號。並且，依據這些元件屬於第一或第二耗合單元 而將其標上”a··或“b”。 蒼二第1 1至1 j圖，耦合件丨·係包含兩個耦合件單元 及60，各輕合件單元具有類似第一實施例的元件，但其基 底部2a·及2b*係藉由一中央雜釘元件7〇搞合在一起，所以 可使兩耦合件單元50及60彼此相對旋轉。此配置可讓耦合 件丨將一對支架硬管6彼此以任何相對角度安裝。 第丨4及丨5圖的耦合件1··係類似於第丨丨至丨]圖的耦合件 1 ，但耦合件50及6〇係由四個分離的鉚釘元件8〇連接在一 起，而使車几50及60彼此保持9〇度的設定定向，此配置可 讓耦合件r將一對支架硬管相對於彼此呈橫向固定式安 裝二 此後兩項實施例係顯示鉚合的兩個分離耦合單元、 60所製成之耦合件丨·、1·· ’但耦合件亦可為一體式構造， 其中兩個耦合單元5 0及6 0係安裝在一共同基底部2的相對 惻上（譬如與一橫向耦合件的交叉形狀）。兩件式構造可提 供比一體式構造更大的彈性及更低的成本。 耦合件1、r、r可藉由一種鑄造方法以譬如43級或更 高級的鋼所製成。 根據本實施例的一耦合件係可快速且簡單地附接及移 除’其中只需要曲柄軸1 8的半圈轉動所以能夠節省勞力成 本。並且，本耦合件一般只需要比使用螺紋式螺栓結件的 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS) A4規格（210X297公爱*) .................，袭..................tr..................嫁 (請先閲沭背面之注念事項羚娘穷本頁) 13 521116 A7 B7 五、發明説明（II ) 習知技藝耦合件更少之維修。 耦合件可能係為一般用途，譬如用於將鋼或其他金屬 支架硬管耦合在一起。 可瞭解對於上述各種變化、添加及或修改可作各種變 化，而不脫離本發明之精神與範圍。 譬如，可藉由用於將旋轉作用轉換成閂鏔桿4的適當動 作之某些其他機構來取代曲柄軸1 8，譬如可使用一凸輪裝 置，譬如偏心式安裝在一軸上的一輪：並且、曲柄軸14及 閂鎖桿4可安裝在覆蓋元件3上而非體元件2上、或可分開安 裝在基底元件與覆蓋元件之間。閂鎖桿4可為各種不同形 式，譬如為鉤件或倒U形。 訂· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS) A4規格（2】0X297公爱〉 14 521116 A7 B7 五、發明説明（12 元件標號對照 1···支架耦合件 r、r···耦合件 2…基底元件 2a·、2b、··基底部 3···覆蓋元件 4···閂鎖桿 5…偏心軸總成 6…支架硬管 7 ."U形直立凸緣 8…娜釘 9、1 0…孔 1 1···臂 12…凹口 13、14、20···支承部 15···眼孔部 16…T形部 17…楔形掣子 1 8…曲柄轴 19···中央U形曲柄部 21…開口 22··· U形凸緣部 23…三角形端點部 2 4…制動ώ緣 2 5…制動部 26··· f曲狀内表面 27···円表面（内璧） 50、60···耦合件單元 70···中央卿釘元件 8 0…鉚釘元件 (詩先閱讀背面之注¾事項再«ui*頁) 15 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS) A4規格（210X297公釐）Turn between $ 疋. In the unlatched position-Xia 1 armor, as shown in Figure 1, the central crank 19 is in its upper position, and the latch lever 4 of Dou Dou Ba Zhong can move freely on the t-cover element 3; In the locked position, as shown in FIG. I, the central crank part is in its lower position 'and wherein the flash lock lever 4 is led to the body part 2 and the cover element 3 is tightly held against the hard tube 6. FIG. 1 shows the flash lock position, in which the middle W shank 19 of the shaft 18 is located at the position of FIG. 9. • In more detail, initially, the flash lock lever 4 was not idled to the covering element 3 and was freely suspended from the pseudo mandrel 18. In order to clamp the coupling member 丨 to a rigid tube 6, the cymbal element 2 is placed adjacent to the rigid tube 6, and the cover 3 is pivoted on the rigid tube 6 = the shaft 18 is subsequently rotated so that the central crank portion 19 faces the top of the cymbal ， 使 诗 | -1 锁 # 4 can be pivoted freely between and above the cover arms u, and can be used to place the catch portion 17 into the cover recess 1 2 円 ch, such as using a triangle The end portion 23 is engaged with a wrench to rotate the valve 18 so that the central crank portion 19 is turned to a lower position and engages the inner wall 27 of the eyelet 4 1 3 of the rod, and leads the stem 4 to the body element 2. When the central portion 9 of the zigzag shaft 8 moves downward, the rod 4 is further driven downward, so the covering element J is pulled down and the hard tube 6 is out of fixed position. The shaft 18 is rotated to an appropriate range so that it stops at or near the lower position. The tension in the latch lever 4 is caused by the hard clamping effect to cause the eyelet 5 and the shaft 18 to press against each other, and The eyelet portion 15 and the shaft 18 are freely held and positioned, and can resist any loose movement. The brake flange 24 and the brake portion 25 can ensure that the shaft 18 does not rotate excessively so that the center crank portion 9 does not start to rise again and thus release the latch lever 4. Generally speaking, the crank shaft 18 needs to be fully rotated so that the force acting on the latch element 4 through the cover 3 will not apply the paper size of the crank portion to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2) 〇 > <; 297 public love) 11 ...............-....... ¥ ........ tr. ....... line (Note 1 on the back of the poem * Note S-fill this page) V. Description of the invention (9) 19 Pull back to its upper position. It should be noted that the eyelet portion 15 of the flash lock lever 4 has an appropriate size, so when the shaft_central crank portion 19 is in its upper position, it will not prevent the central crank portion from being held against the inner crank portion by the eye p 5 丨 9 Instead, the stalk J engages the cover recess 12. Its size can also be such that when the central crank portion 19 is located at its lower position or facing downward, the latch lever 4 can be appropriately lowered to lose the rigid tube 6 = the cover member f 1 1 has several notches 12 To accommodate tolerances for hard pipe sizes', accommodate the same hard pipe 6 dimensions. Therefore, a standard steel stent hard tube may vary around this value although it is approximately 45 mm in diameter. Therefore, for larger rigid tubes 6, the locking lever 4 will further engage the notch 12 towards the end of the cover fn. To disconnect the coupling member 1, the shaft 18 only needs to be rotated in the opposite direction to release the latch lever 4 and can be removed from the cover arm n. The base element 2 of the coupling 1 may include an opening or the like for fastening to one or more other elements, such as a bolt to a wooden beam. The coupling member 1 may include other coupling means having a structure similar to that of the above-mentioned rigid pipe coupling or a different structure such as that for a loss-of-solid wood board or the like. ^ The coupling member 1 may include two or more coupling units, each coupling unit being made of a base member, a cover member, and a fixing device of the aforementioned form. These units may be fixed relative to each other or may be looped to produce different rigid tube coupling orientations. Figures 11 to 15 show two kinds of this coupling element, and Γ. In these figures, except for> 21116, the description of the invention (10 The combination of Figures 11 to 13 is shown in dashed lines, and Figures 14 and 15 are shown in dotted lines. The light-closing parts are indicated by double dashed lines, and the parts corresponding to the _-heaving parts in Figure H0 have the same number. And, according to whether these elements belong to the first or second consumable unit, they are marked with "a ··" b ”. Cangji Figures 1 1 to 1 j. The coupling element 丨 · includes two coupling element units and 60. Each light-weight element unit has elements similar to the first embodiment, but its base parts 2a · and 2b * It is connected by a central stud element 70 so that the two coupling element units 50 and 60 can be rotated relative to each other. This configuration allows the coupling element to mount a pair of bracket hard tubes 6 at any relative angle to each other. The coupling elements 1 in FIGS. 4 and 5 are similar to the coupling elements 1 in FIGS. 丨 丨 to 丨], but the coupling elements 50 and 60 are connected by four separate rivet elements 80, and Keep the vehicle tables 50 and 60 at a set orientation of 90 degrees to each other. This configuration allows the coupling member r to cross a pair of bracket hard tubes horizontally with respect to each other. Fixed installation 2 The following two embodiments show two separate coupling units riveted, coupling members made of 60 丨, 1 ..., but the coupling members can also be integrated, including two coupling units 5 0 and 6 0 are installed on the opposite sides of a common base 2 (such as the shape of a cross with a transverse coupling member). The two-piece construction can provide greater flexibility and lower cost than the one-piece construction. Coupling 1. r, r can be made by a casting method, for example, grade 43 or higher steel. A coupling member according to this embodiment can be quickly and easily attached and removed 'of which only the crank shaft 1 is required 8 half-circle rotation can save labor costs. Moreover, this coupling generally only needs to comply with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 public love *) than the paper size using threaded bolts and knots ..... ........., tr ... Marriage (please read the note on the back of the 沭 first page). 521116 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (II) Couplings with less know-how. The couplings may be for general use. For example, it is used to couple steel or other metal brackets together. It can be understood that various changes, additions and / or modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. For example, it can be used to rotate The crank shaft 18 can be replaced by some other mechanism whose action is converted into an appropriate action of the latch lever 4. For example, a cam mechanism can be used, such as a wheel eccentrically mounted on a shaft: and the crank shaft 14 and the latch lever 4 can It is mounted on the cover element 3 instead of the body element 2 or can be separately installed between the base element and the cover element. The latch lever 4 can take various forms, such as a hook or an inverted U shape. Order · This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (2) 0X297 public love> 14 521116 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (12 Component number comparison 1 · · bracket coupling r, r · · · coupling 2 … Base element 2a, 2b, ... base 3 ... cover element 4 ... latch lever 5 ... eccentric shaft assembly 6 ... bracket hard tube 7 " U-shaped upright flange 8 ... Na nail 9 , 1 0 ... hole 1 1 ... arm 12 ... notch 13,14,20 ... support portion 15 ... eye hole portion 16 ... T-shaped portion 17 ... wedge catch 1 8 ... crank shaft 19 ... · Central U-shaped crank part 21 ... Opening 22 ... U-shaped flange part 23 ... Triangular end part 2 4 ... Brake margin 2 5 ... Brake part 26 ... F-shaped inner surface 27 ... (Inner 璧) 50, 60 ··········································································· This paper size applies Chinese national standards ( CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm)