TW521004B - Method and device of microwave vacuum mail - Google Patents
Method and device of microwave vacuum mail Download PDFInfo
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- TW521004B TW521004B TW90103767A TW90103767A TW521004B TW 521004 B TW521004 B TW 521004B TW 90103767 A TW90103767 A TW 90103767A TW 90103767 A TW90103767 A TW 90103767A TW 521004 B TW521004 B TW 521004B
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521004 五、發明說明(1) 微波真 按習知之製粉法係如 易研磨,濕顆粒研磨 研磨輪上,無法磨成 乾如9-2圖,再把乾 圖,習知乾燥機,尤指一般 置乃係一乾燥室,濕 空製粉 第九圖 時,濕 細粉, 餘顆粒 瓷電熱器PTC 加熱空 熱空氣,再以熱空氣 乾濕物之水氣,是為 結構成本低廉,熱風 餘,電熱乾燥設備較 用下有如下之缺陷: 物置於 氣,對 t入乾 電熱乾 溫度容 簡單, 法及裝置 習用烘乾 顆粒水漿 通常將濕 送入研磨 工業之電 乾燥室, 冷空氣經 燥室,將 燥機,電 易調整, 惟該習知 研磨結構,濕顆粒不 會成膠糊狀易粘附於 顆粒送進乾燥機内烘 器研磨成細粉如9-1 熱乾燥機,其結構裝 以紅外線電熱管或陶 加熱成70- 9 0度C的 濕物升溫加熱,去吹 熱乾燥機構造簡單, 穀物一般用電熱乾 之製粉法,在長期使 1 · 一般電熱烘乾 氣去吹 有效節 再以熱空 間,未能 2·熱空氣 以致乾燥 消耗大量 3 ·熱風不 燥慢,熱 物乾燥快 4.熱風加 部潮濕, 未能有 一箱濕 電能,排出, 風一排 但補 熱物體 高溫熱 機通常以 乾濕物, 省能源, 效利用就 物,常須 加熱冷空 水蒸汽存 出,水蒸 進冷風, 外表,往 空氣容易 冷空氣經電熱器加熱成熱空氣, 加熱冷空氣須浪費大量電能及時從排風口吹出,十分浪費能源, =數千瓦之大電力,烘烤數天, 氣須浪費大量電能及較長時間, ^乾燥室内,增大濕度,濕物乾 ,飞排出乾燥室外,降低濕度,濕 又須消耗大量電能加熱冷空氣, f外乾内濕,甚至外表焦黑,内 傷害材質,稻子,綠豆,玉米等521004 V. Description of the invention (1) The microwave method is based on the conventional milling method, such as easy grinding, wet granule grinding wheel, cannot be ground to dry as shown in Figure 9-2, and then the dry picture is known to the dryer, especially general The installation is a drying room. In the ninth picture of wet air milling, the wet fine powder and the residual particle porcelain electric heater PTC heat the air and hot air, and then use the hot air to dry the moisture of the wet material. Electrothermal drying equipment has the following disadvantages compared to the following: The object is placed in the air, and the temperature of the dry electric heating is simple. The conventional method and device for drying the granular water slurry are usually sent into the electric drying room of the grinding industry, and the cold air is dried. In the chamber, the dryer and electricity are easy to adjust, but the conventional grinding structure does not allow the wet particles to become paste-like and easily adhere to the particles. The powder is sent to the dryer and ground into a fine powder, such as 9-1. Equipped with infrared electric heating tube or pottery to heat the wet material to 70-90 ° C, and the heating and drying of the dryer is simple. The grain is generally dried by electrothermal drying method. Hot air In the meantime, it failed to consume a large amount of hot air to dry. 3. The hot air is not dry and the hot matter dries fast. 4. The hot air plus part is humid. There is no box of wet electrical energy to be discharged. Generally, dry and wet materials are used to save energy and make efficient use of materials. It is often necessary to heat the cold air to store the water vapor. The water is steamed into the cold air. Appearance, the cold air is easy to be heated by the electric heater to become hot air. The electrical energy is blown out from the air outlet in time, which is a waste of energy. = Large power of several kilowatts. For a few days of baking, the gas must waste a lot of electrical energy and a long time. Reduce the humidity, wet and need to consume a lot of electricity to heat the cold air, f dry outside and wet inside, even the appearance of black, internal damage materials, rice, mung beans, corn, etc.
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五、發明說明(2) 穀物,使材質焦化老壞,甚至表面裂開, 5.顆粒外乾内濕,濕顆粒水漿會成膠糊狀易粘附於研磨輪 上,無法磨成細粉,粗磨輪將顆粒碾壓成細碎粒,再對細 碎粒加熱乾燥,才可碾壓磨粉,需要多次徹底乾燥及多二 研磨,才能磨磨細粉· 人 *前提之習知技藝缺點,一種可用微波加熱產生内部 蒸汽高壓,再真空減壓低溫乾燥膨脹鬆化,顆粒快速研磨 成粉狀之改良結構乃非常卓越的被開創出· 緣是:本創作即在提供一種磨粉機之改良裝置,高壓室 =射微波加熱濕物濕物内產生蒸汽高壓,真空減壓顆粒 > ^乾燥鬆化,膨脹鬆化之膨脹粒經研磨器組之研磨輪礙 f粉脆、顆粒快速研磨成粉狀,膨脹鬆化顆粒研磨,使濕 顆粒得以迅速乾燥,膨脹粒容易磨粉,快速研磨成乾燥 粉狀為其主要目的, 、$】作之人要目的’兩次微波濕物加熱蒸發,真空低溫 ίί騰二次乾燥,濕物材質不會破壞焦化,水汽低溫蒸 ^ Λ ^5 一段研磨,鬆化之顆粒容易研磨,碎化研磨輪 2^速粉脆’徹底乾燥及研磨細粉,可以節省研磨能源 及乾燥時間· 本案改良如下: ^ R , 易研磨,/嚴顆粒研磨時,濕顆粒水漿會成膠糊 &易4¾附於研磨終μ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^恩輪上’無法磨成細粉,通常將濕顆粒送進 乾燥機内烘兹 ^ 9 Λ /、,冉把乾燥顆粒送入研磨器研磨成細粉, Ζ · —般電敎妓兹德a ......#乙機通吊以冷空氣經電熱器加熱成熱空氣,V. Description of the invention (2) Grain makes the material scorched and damaged, and even the surface cracks. 5. The granules are dry and wet inside, and the wet granule slurry will become paste-like and easily adhere to the grinding wheel, which cannot be ground into fine powder. The coarse grinding wheel crushes the particles into fine particles, and then heats and dries the fine particles to crush the powder. It requires multiple thorough drying and multiple grinding to grind the fine powder. An improved structure capable of generating high pressure of internal steam by microwave heating, vacuum decompression, low-temperature drying, expansion and loosening, and rapid grinding of particles into a powder form was created. The reason is that this creation is to provide an improvement of a mill. Device, high-pressure chamber = microwave heating to generate steam high-pressure in wet material, vacuum decompression particles > ^ drying loosening, expansion and loosening of the expanded particles through the grinding wheel of the grinder group f flakes, the particles are quickly ground into The powdery, expanded and loose particles are ground so that the wet particles can be dried quickly. The expanded particles are easy to be ground. The main purpose is to quickly grind to dry powder. true Air drying at low temperature and secondary drying, wet material will not damage coking, low-temperature steaming ^ Λ ^ 5 One stage of grinding, loose particles are easy to grind, crushing grinding wheel 2 ^ speed powder crisp, thoroughly dry and grind fine powder, Can save grinding energy and drying time · The improvement of this case is as follows: ^ R, easy to grind, / wet granule slurry, when wet granules grind, the slurry of wet particles will become a paste & easy 4¾ attached to the final grinding μ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ En wheel ' Can not be ground into a fine powder, usually wet particles are sent to the dryer to bake ^ 9 Λ /, Ran sent the dry particles to the grinder to grind into a fine powder, ZZ ·-general electric prostitutes a ..... . # 乙 机 通 挂 uses cold air to heat into hot air by electric heater,
521004521004
五、發明說明(3) 再以熱空氣去吹乾濕物,加熱冷空氣須浪費 空氣未能有效利用就從排風口吹出,十分浪大量電能,熱 為有效利用能源,只須以真空微波對濕二/ f加熱能源, 集中於濕物之水份產生蒸汽,可免除對、冷空,,微波熱量 效排廢熱之缺點,有效節省能源,微波器二,加熱,及無 須以3- 500瓦之低能量,就可讓濕物產生蒸斯汽蕙須減低,广 3· —般電熱烘乾機熱風不排出,水蒸汽存於蒸發乾燥 大濕度,濕物乾燥慢,熱風一排出乾燥室 水:ί ,增 燥室外,降低濕度,濕物乾燥快,但補進’夫θ Ϊ汽排出乾 董 JSL 又頌 消耗大量電能來加熱冷空氣,微波熱量隼中於1 ^ 4 王求y於濕物之水份 產生蒸汽,故可以加一真空吸風機,以真办明二你j尸 丹i吸風使水氣減 溫排散濕氣,微波加熱,真空微波低溫乾燥,用電節省 熱效率高,水蒸氣散熱乾燥快,微波只加熱濕物之$氣’ 不用加熱冷空氣’濕氣散發快速排出,縮短烘乾時間札’渴 物得以迅速乾燥. ^ 4.顆粒外乾内濕,内濕顆粒會成膠糊狀粘附於研磨輪上 無法磨成細粉,如將濕物顆粒置入密閉之高廢室,以微波 器磁控管發射微波對濕物振盪加熱,使濕物水份子產生高 壓蒸汽,真空膨脹室裝設真空吸風機,以真空吸風機將真 空膨脹室之空氣抽出,使真空膨脹室形成低歷真空狀,將 微波高壓室開啟,把具高壓蒸汽之濕顆粒輪入膨脹室,具 内咼壓蒸汽之濕顆粒迅速膨脹,高壓蒸汽水份子迅速將濕 顆粒均勻膨脹鬆化乾燥,真空低壓吸力水汽減壓低溫,顆 粒膨脹變成膨脹粒,鬆化膨脹粒經研磨器之研磨輪碾壓粉V. Description of the invention (3) The hot air is used to dry the wet material. The cold air must be wasted. If the air is not used effectively, it will be blown out from the exhaust port. A lot of electricity is generated. Heat is an effective use of energy. Wet two / f heating energy, concentrated in the moisture of the wet material to generate steam, which can eliminate the disadvantages of pairing, cold air, and microwave heat dissipation of waste heat, and effectively save energy. Microwave device two, heating, and no need to 3-500 watts The low energy can reduce the steam generation of steam. The hot air of the electric dryer is not discharged. The water vapor is stored in the evaporation and drying high humidity. The wet material is dry slowly. The hot air is discharged from the drying room water. : ί, increasing the drying outdoors, reducing the humidity, the wet material dries quickly, but supplements the husband ’s θ 排出 steam is exhausted to dry Dong JSL also praises the consumption of a large amount of electricity to heat the cold air, the microwave heat is in 1 ^ 4 Wang seeking y in wet The moisture of the material generates steam, so a vacuum suction fan can be added to cool the water and dissipate the moisture. The microwave heating, vacuum microwave and low-temperature drying, high efficiency of electricity saving , Water vapor radiates and dries quickly, The wave only heats the moisture of the gas. It does not need to heat the cold air. The moisture is emitted quickly and the drying time is shortened. The thirsty material can be dried quickly. ^ 4. The particles are dry and wet inside, and the particles inside will be sticky. The powder attached to the grinding wheel cannot be ground into a fine powder. For example, if wet particles are placed in a closed high waste room, microwaves are emitted from a microwave magnetron to heat and wet the wet material, so that the moisture of the wet material generates high-pressure steam. The vacuum expansion chamber A vacuum suction fan is installed, and the vacuum expansion fan is used to extract the air from the vacuum expansion chamber, so that the vacuum expansion chamber forms a low-vacuum shape. The microwave high-pressure chamber is opened, and wet particles with high-pressure steam are wheeled into the expansion chamber with internal pressure. The wet particles of steam expand rapidly, and the high-pressure steam moisture molecules quickly expand and loosen the wet particles uniformly. The vacuum and low-pressure suction water vapor decompresses and cools down, and the particles expand into swelling particles. The loosened swelling particles are crushed by the grinding wheel of the grinder.
D:\專利事務\專利\微波真空製粉法.ptd 第6頁 521004 五、發明說明(4) 脆,膨脹粒可以快速研磨成乾燥粉狀, 5·高壓室濕物堆積,濕物内之水份子無法快速汽化乾燥, 若將濕物攪拌轉動,可用旋轉攪拌器把濕物旋轉微波高 壓室内加-塑質旋轉搜拌器,塑質旋轉授拌器:满:粒皮; 拌翻轉,微波器對高Μ室之濕顆粒發射微波,微波 3 顆粒,濕顆粒本體受熱均勻,微波穿透物體内 .顆: 加熱均勻,使濕顆粒產生内部高壓蒸汽 ’庶顆粒 6.不錄鋼質或金屬攪拌器會反射微波,&微 授拌器,Α防止微波器損害旋轉盤及授、、、==金屬 質旋轉盤及攪拌器,微波可以穿锈鼾為a ,株用耐熱塑 般努捭她突 翻傲f絲把透耐熱塑膠成形塑質絲絲 盤及擾#器,J質旋轉盤及攪拌器接受微、、古空 疑轉 烫,本案攪拌器可採用耐高熱塑質材^ /皮穿透時不會發 7·粗磨輪將顆粒碾壓成細碎粒 A’ 可碾壓磨粉,需要多次乾燥及多次研=碎粒加熱乾燥,才 將濕顆粒置入微波高壓室,以微波器,、才能磨磨細粉· 使濕顆粒產生高壓蒸汽,將微波汽屬f濕顆粒振盪加熱, 濕顆粒輸入真空膨脹室,濕顆粒迅=進料口開啟,再把 磨輪將膨脹粒碾壓成細碎粒,膨騰6 ^脹變成膨脹粒,粗 微波加熱,使細碎粒蒸汽迅速均勻^之微波器再對細碎粒 壓吸力水汽減壓低溫膨脹,細磨輪出乾燥膨脹,真空低 8·單只微波器加熱較慢,可加數只細碎粒碾壓成細粉, 燥室金屬壁配裝有數只塑膠質之微坡器以加快乾燥,乾 管固置於塑質微波蓋之外’ 一計時配數只微波器磁控 波器及真空吸風機,數只微波器排列=器連接於該數只微 j乾燥室之一側,數只 DA專利事務\專利\微波真空製粉法.ptd 521004 五、發明說明(5) 真空吸風機固置於真空密閉室上方之吸風口,一定時配電 線路控制板以繼電器連接於該數只微波器,配電控制板循 環輪流定時以繼電器連接通電於微波器,使微波器定時循 環輪流循環發射微波,數只微波器之微波磁控管係依次朝 向濕物發射微波,微波器讓濕物加熱,可加快乾燥速度· 9·傾斜盤使濕物旋轉翻滾,微波熱量不會集中於單一點, 係對膨脹室内之濕物 真空使之減壓降溫, 蒸汽散出,真空吸風 氣迅速吸出乾燥,使 以迅速乾燥,傾斜盤 物得以迅速烘乾. 磨,真空低壓吸收水 真空吸濕乾燥膨脹, 真空吸風機吸水汽空 物顆粒真空低壓膨脹 滾,膨脹粒滾入膨脹 脹粒碾壓成細碎粒, 加熱,使細碎粒蒸汽 翻滾,細碎粒滾入膨 輪將細碎粒碾壓成細 以徹底乾燥及研磨細 可避免濕物單一點過熱燒焦,微波器 加熱,使濕物之濕氣產生蒸汽,並以 傾斜盤讓濕物均勻接受微波照射,使 機係向膨脹室吸風,將濕物蒸發之水 濕物迅速產生低溫水氣揮發,濕物得 使濕物旋轉翻滾,微波加熱濕物使濕 10兩次微波穿透濕顆粒内部,二段研 八乾燥濕顆粒,兩次微波加熱蒸發, 使濕顆粒彳f以迅速乾燥, 真空膨脹室濕物係置於真空低壓中, 氣,高壓蒸汽自濕顆粒内部脹開,濕 鬆化,膨脹室内部膨脹粒順傾斜盤翻 室内部上方之粗研磨器,粗磨輪將膨 真空膨脹室之微波器再對細碎粒微波 迅速散出乾燥膨脹,細碎粒順傾斜盤 服室内部下方之研磨器細磨輪,細磨 粉,乾燥細碎粒容易碾壓成細粉,可 粉· >D: \ Patent affairs \ Patents \ Microwave vacuum milling method.ptd Page 6 521004 V. Description of the invention (4) Brittle, swelling particles can be quickly ground into dry powder, 5 · High-pressure chamber wet matter accumulation, water in wet matter The molecules cannot be vaporized and dried quickly. If the wet material is stirred and rotated, the rotary material can be used to add the wet material to the microwave high-pressure chamber-plastic rotary blender, plastic rotary blender: full: granules; Microwaves are emitted to the wet particles in the high M chamber. The microwave 3 particles are heated uniformly, and the microwave penetrates the object. The particles are heated uniformly so that the wet particles generate internal high-pressure steam. 庶 particles 6. Do not record steel or metal stirring The device will reflect microwaves, & micro-blenders, A to prevent the microwaves from damaging the rotating discs, and the metal rotating discs and agitators. Microwaves can pass through rust as a. Suddenly, the heat-resistant plastic-molded plastic silk reel and the turbulence device, the J-quality rotating disc and the stirrer can be heated by micro, or ancient air. The stirrer in this case can be made of high-temperature-resistant plastic material. No penetrating will occur during the penetration Fine particles A 'can be crushed and milled. It requires multiple drying and multiple grinding = the particles are heated and dried before the wet particles are placed in the microwave high-pressure chamber. Using a microwave oven, the fine particles can be ground. Steam, microwave microwave heating f wet particles are heated by vibration, the wet particles are input into the vacuum expansion chamber, the wet particles are quickly opened, and then the grinding wheel is used to crush the expanded particles into fine particles. Microwave heating makes the finely divided steam quickly and evenly ^ The microwave device then decompresses the finely divided particles and sucks the water vapor to reduce the pressure and expand the temperature at low temperature. The fine grinding wheel comes out to dry and expand. The vacuum is low. Pressed into fine powder, the metal wall of the drying chamber is equipped with several plastic micro-slope devices to speed up the drying, and the dry pipe is fixed outside the plastic microwave cover. 'A timing is equipped with several microwave control magnetrons and vacuum fans , Several microwaves are arranged = The device is connected to one side of the several micro-j drying chambers, several DA patent affairs \ patents \ microwave vacuum milling method.ptd 521004 V. Description of the invention (5) The vacuum suction fan is fixed in a vacuum The air inlet above the confined room. The electric circuit control board is connected to the microwaves by relays. The power distribution control board is cycled by the relays to energize the microwaves. The microwaves emit microwaves periodically and in cycles. The microwave magnetrons of several microwaves are turned in sequence. Wet objects emit microwaves. Microwaves allow the wet objects to heat up and speed up the drying speed. 9 · The tilting plate makes the wet objects tumble and tumble. The microwave heat will not be concentrated at a single point. The steam is released, and the vacuum suction air is quickly sucked out to dry, so that the inclined plate can be dried quickly. Grinding, vacuum and low pressure absorption of water, vacuum moisture absorption, drying and expansion, vacuum suction fan, water vapor, air particles, vacuum, low pressure expansion, roll, expansion The granules are rolled into the expanded swelled granules and rolled into fine granules, and heated to roll the fine granules into steam. The fine granules are rolled into the expansion wheel to compact the fine granules into fines to thoroughly dry and grind the fines to avoid single point overheating of the wet material. Microwave The heater is heated to make the moisture of the wet matter generate steam, and the sloping plate allows the wet matter to be evenly irradiated by the microwave, so that the machine system sucks air into the expansion chamber. The water vaporized by the wet material quickly generates low-temperature water vapor volatilization. The wet material must rotate and tumble. The microwave heats the wet material to make the wet 10 times. The microwave penetrates the interior of the wet particles. Microwave heating evaporates to make the wet particles dry quickly. The wet material of the vacuum expansion chamber is placed in a vacuum low pressure. Gas and high pressure steam expand from the inside of the wet particles and become wet. The coarse grinder above the inside, the coarse grinding wheel quickly expands the microwave of the vacuum expansion chamber to the fine particles, and quickly swells the fine particles in a microwave. Easy to crush into fine powder, powdery >
521004521004
、發明說明 本案特點 微波高壓,真空顆粒膨脹,條速研磨成乾燥粉狀, 2·鬆化之顆粒容易研磨,碎化研磨輪碟壓快速粉脆, 濕物内1%壓蒸汽於真空減壓,水Ά低溫蒸發乾燥快, 4·濕物迅逮膨脹,濕物之高壓蒸汽自内部發散乾燥快, 5·二段研磨,兩次微波,徹底乾燥及研磨細粉· ’ 6 ·密閉高壓室發射微波加熱濕物,濕物儲存蒸汽内壓, 7.真空低溫二次乾燥,濕物材質不會破壞焦化, ’ 8 ’顆粒細碎粒順傾斜盤翻滾,顆粒得以迅速乾燥, 高壓室12膨脹室13濕顆粒i 4 微波器22研磨器23研磨輪24 攪拌器32 進料器33粗磨輪34 進料門4 2 置物盤4 3微波蓋4 4 計時器52 進料桶53 圓漏斗54 密封門6 2 馬 達6 3 傾斜盤6 4 達7 1 粗磨輪7 2 細碎粒7 3 細粉末7 4 圖示說明 第一圖微波真空製粉結構 第三圖真空膨脹乾燥圖 第五圖本案實施例 第七圖二段研磨結構 第九圖習用烘乾研磨結構 10機體1 1 2 0微波器2 1 3 0 吸風機3 1 4 0 出料門4 1 5 0控制板5 1 60觀察窗6 1 7 0 馬 第二圖微波真空發射示意圖 第四圖本案外觀圖 第六圖膨服研磨示意圖 第八圖二段研磨示意圖 出風〇 出料口 儲料筒 進料〇 電熱器 吸風口 膨脹粒2. Description of the invention The characteristics of this case are microwave high pressure, vacuum particle expansion, and strip speed grinding into dry powder. 2. Loose granules are easy to grind, crushed grinding wheels are pressed quickly and brittle, and 1% of the steam in the wet material is decompressed in a vacuum. , Leech evaporates and dries quickly at low temperature, 4. The wet matter quickly catches and swells, and the high-pressure steam of the wet matter diffuses and dries quickly from the inside. 5. Two-stage grinding, two microwaves, thorough drying and grinding of fine powder. The microwave is used to heat the wet material, and the wet material stores the internal pressure of the steam. 7. Vacuum low temperature secondary drying, the wet material material will not damage the coking, '8' granules and fine particles roll down the sloping disk, the particles can be dried quickly, the high pressure chamber 12 expansion chamber 13 Wet granules i 4 Microwave device 22 Grinder 23 Grinding wheel 24 Agitator 32 Feeder 33 Coarse grinding wheel 34 Feed door 4 2 Storage tray 4 3 Microwave cover 4 4 Timer 52 Feed bucket 53 Round funnel 54 Sealed door 6 2 Motor 6 3 Inclined plate 6 4 up to 7 1 Coarse grinding wheel 7 2 Fine particles 7 3 Fine powder 7 4 The first picture shows the structure of microwave vacuum milling, the third picture is the vacuum expansion drying diagram, the fifth picture is the seventh embodiment of this case, the second picture Section Grinding Structure Ninth Picture Custom Drying Research Grinding structure 10 Body 1 1 2 0 Microwave device 2 1 3 0 Suction fan 3 1 4 0 Discharge door 4 1 5 0 Control panel 5 1 60 Observation window 6 1 7 0 Horse 2 Picture of microwave vacuum emission diagram 4 Picture of this case Appearance Figure 6 Schematic diagram of swelling grinding Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the second stage grinding Outlet 〇 Outlet storage tank feed 〇 Electric heater suction inlet expanded particles
521004 五、發明說明(7) 1 ----- 一 ^本創作為達上述之目的,茲配合圖式,詳細將本創作 2徵所為之功效,作一詳細之說明,俾供貴審查委員之審 疋·首先請貴審查委員參閱第一圖微波真空製粉結構及第 二圖微波真空發射示意圖,微波真空乾燥機有一微波高壓 室11及一真空膨脹室12,微波高壓室11係於高壓密閉室裝 没微波器20,真空膨脹室12係於真空低壓密閉室裝設真空 吸風機30,將濕顆粒13置入密閉之高壓室n,以微波器20 發射微波對濕顆粒1 3振盪加熱,使濕顆粒1 3水份子產生高 壓蒸汽,真空澎漲室1 2裝設真空吸風機3 〇,以真空吸風機 30將真空密閉膨脹室之空氣抽出,使密閉真空膨脹室形成 低壓真空狀,將微波高壓室11之進料口 44開啟,再把具高 壓蒸汽之濕顆粒1 3輸入真空膨脹室1 2,具高壓蒸汽之濕顆 粒1 3迅速膨脹,濕顆粒1 3之高壓蒸汽水份子迅速均勻散出 乾燥,真空低壓吸力水汽減壓低溫蒸發,濕顆粒1 3進入膨 脹室12後,會因低壓而迅速膨脹,之後借重力作用,膨脹 粒74自動落下至圓漏斗53處,之後研磨輪23會加以碾碎, 使膨脹粒74變成粉末73落至儲料桶34中,乾燥過的粉末34 不易殘留於研磨輪23上亦不會阻礙粉末研磨的進行,因此 使產率可大為提高且不需常清潔研磨輪23。 二·如第三圖真空膨脹乾燥圖,微波器20於密閉高壓室11 發射微波,當濕顆粒1 3在高壓密閉室1 1中接受到微波(如 3- 1圖所示),藉控制板5 0和計時器5 1交互控制下,微波器 2 0會循環照射使濕顆粒1 3能因此調節,濕顆粒1 3中的水分 子會因為震盪而產生蒸氣,而形成高壓的氣體,微波穿透521004 V. Description of the invention (7) 1 ----- I ^ In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, I will use the drawings to describe in detail the effects of the 2nd creation, and provide a detailed explanation for your review committee. Review: First, please ask your reviewing committee to refer to the first diagram of the microwave vacuum milling structure and the second diagram of the microwave vacuum emission diagram. The microwave vacuum dryer has a microwave high-pressure chamber 11 and a vacuum expansion chamber 12, and the microwave high-pressure chamber 11 is sealed under high pressure. No microwaver 20 is installed in the chamber, and the vacuum expansion chamber 12 is installed in a vacuum low-pressure closed chamber. A vacuum suction fan 30 is installed, and the wet particles 13 are placed in a closed high-pressure chamber n. The wet particles 13 are made of high-pressure steam. The vacuum surge chamber 12 is equipped with a vacuum suction fan 30. The vacuum suction fan 30 is used to extract the air from the vacuum-sealed expansion chamber, so that the closed vacuum expansion chamber forms a low-pressure vacuum. The inlet 44 of the microwave high-pressure chamber 11 is opened, and the wet particles 1 3 with high-pressure steam are input into the vacuum expansion chamber 12. The wet particles 13 with high-pressure steam expand rapidly, and the moisture of the high-pressure steam with wet particles 13 rapidly. Dry out evenly, vacuum low-pressure suction water vapor decompression and low-temperature evaporation. After the wet particles 13 enter the expansion chamber 12, they will expand rapidly due to the low pressure. Then, by the action of gravity, the expanded particles 74 automatically fall to the round funnel 53, and then the grinding wheel 23 will be crushed, so that the expanded particles 74 become powder 73 and fall into the storage tank 34. The dried powder 34 will not easily remain on the grinding wheel 23 and will not hinder the powder grinding, so the yield can be greatly improved. It is not necessary to clean the grinding wheel 23 frequently. 2. As shown in the third diagram of the vacuum expansion drying diagram, the microwaver 20 emits microwaves in the closed high-pressure chamber 11. When the wet particles 13 receive microwaves in the high-pressure closed chamber 11 (as shown in Figure 3-1), the control board is used. Under the interactive control of 50 and timer 51, the microwave device 20 will cyclically irradiate the wet particles 13 to adjust accordingly. The water molecules in the wet particles 13 will generate steam due to shocks, forming high-pressure gas, and microwave penetration through
D:\專利事務\專利\微波真空製粉法.ptd 第10頁 521004D: \ Patent Affairs \ Patents \ Microwave Vacuum Milling Method.ptd Page 10 521004
五、發明說明(8) 濕物内部,水氣自濕顆粒13内部形成高壓蒸汽,不會外焦 内濕,並徹底消毒殺菌及破壞微生物;高^室’丨丨微波振湯、 加熱水份子形成蒸汽高壓, 而後將濕顆粒13置於真空低溫室12中,如3 —2圖所示 顆粒13會因為低壓而瞬間將蒸氣釋放出,藉由真空吸風機 30將蒸氣吸出室外,而濕顆粒13也因此膨脹開來,即得到 所要之產物·真空低壓吸收水汽乾燥濕顆粒,微波高壓加 ,二真空吸濕乾燥膨脹,真空低溫水氣揮發,使濕顆粒蒸 汽得以迅速烘乾,可以節省大量能源及乾燥時間· … 三·如第五圖本案實施例一微波高壓室U, 一真空膨脹室 12, 一真空吸風機30, 一微波器20, 一研磨器22, 一儲料 桶34, 一進料桶52係置於微波高壓室11之上方,一儲料桶 32係置於真空密膨脹室12之下方,微波高壓室丨丨内有一塑 質旋轉攪拌器31, 真空密閉膨脹室12内有一研磨輪23, 微 波高壓室11係於高壓密閉室裝設微波器2 〇,真空膨脹室1 2 係於真空低壓密閉室裝設真空吸風機3〇及研磨輪23, 微波兩壓室11之上方有一進料門41, 微波高壓室11之下方 有一進料口 44, 一真空吸風機30係置於真空密閉室上方之 吸風口 64, 一研磨輪23固置於膨脹室12内底部,一馬達62 連接研磨輪23, 四·如第六圖膨脹研磨示意圖, 圖6-1進料桶32係置於微波高壓室η之上方,微波高壓室 11上方之進料門4丨打開,濕顆粒1 3由進料桶5 2流入高壓室 11,V. Description of the invention (8) Inside the wet material, water vapor forms high-pressure steam from the inside of the wet particles 13, which will not be wet inside and out of the coke, and will thoroughly disinfect and sterilize and destroy microorganisms; high-temperature chamber '丨 丨 microwave vibration soup, heating water molecules The high pressure of steam is formed, and then the wet particles 13 are placed in a vacuum low-temperature greenhouse 12, as shown in Figure 2-3. The particles 13 will immediately release the steam due to the low pressure. The vacuum fans 30 will suck the steam out of the room, and the wet particles will 13 is also expanded to obtain the desired product. Vacuum and low pressure absorption of water vapor to dry wet particles, microwave high pressure application, two vacuum moisture absorption and drying expansion, vacuum low temperature water vapor volatilization, so that wet particles can be dried quickly, which can save a lot of Energy and drying time ... 3. As in the fifth embodiment of the present invention, a microwave high-pressure chamber U, a vacuum expansion chamber 12, a vacuum suction fan 30, a microwave 20, a grinder 22, a storage bucket 34, a The feed bucket 52 is placed above the microwave high-pressure chamber 11, and a storage bucket 32 is placed below the vacuum-tight expansion chamber 12. The microwave high-pressure chamber has a plastic rotary stirrer 31, which is vacuum-tight and expands. There is a grinding wheel 23 in the chamber 12, the microwave high-pressure chamber 11 is installed in a high-pressure closed room with a microwave device 20, and the vacuum expansion chamber 12 is installed in a vacuum low-pressure closed room with a vacuum suction fan 30 and a grinding wheel 23. There is a feed door 41 above the chamber 11, a feed port 44 below the microwave high-pressure chamber 11, a vacuum suction fan 30 is an air inlet 64 placed above the vacuum-tight chamber, and a grinding wheel 23 is fixed in the expansion chamber 12. At the bottom, a motor 62 is connected to the grinding wheel 23. As shown in the sixth diagram of the expansion grinding diagram, FIG. 6-1 The feed barrel 32 is placed above the microwave high pressure chamber η, and the feed door 4 above the microwave high pressure chamber 11 is opened. , Wet particles 1 3 flow into the high pressure chamber 11 from the feed barrel 5 2,
βΛ專利事務\專利\微波真空製粉法· ptdβΛPatent Affairs \ Patents \ Microwave Vacuum Milling Method · ptd
521004 五、發明說明(9) ------ 圖6-2微波器20之微波發射磁控管係朝向高壓室u 粒13,微波器20組係安置於高壓室1 1外,微波器2〇 至11内之濕顆粒13加熱,控制板50上之計時器51通電 微波器磁控管,微波高壓室π内有一塑質旋轉授拌器; 塑質旋轉攪拌器31將濕顆粒13攪拌翻轉,微波器2〇對高壓 至11之濕顆粒1 3發射微波,加熱濕顆粒1 3,濕顆粒1 3本體 受熱均勻,微波穿透物體内部,濕顆粒13加熱均勻,使濕 顆粒13產生内部高壓蒸汽, ’ /… 圖6-3將微波高壓室π下方之進料口 44開啟,濕顆粒13流 入真空膨脹室12,具内部高壓蒸汽之濕顆粒13迅速膨脹變 成膨脹粒,真空膨脹室12濕物係置於真空低壓中,真空吸 風機3 0吸水汽空氣,高壓蒸汽自濕顆粒丨3内部漲開,濕物 顆粒真空低壓膨脹鬆化乾燥,真空低壓吸力使濕顆粒丨3内 之水份迅速氣化成水汽,濕氣水份低溫汽化,使膨脹濕物 低溫快速乾燥,膨脹鬆化之膨脹粒7 4流入研磨器2 2,研磨 輪2 3將鬆化膨脹粒研磨,膨脹鬆化研磨,使濕物顆粒得以 迅速乾燥膨脹粒容易磨粉. 五·如第七圖二段研磨結構,二段式微波濕物振盪加熱, 真空乾燥室有數組微波器,一微波高壓室11及一真空乾燥 室1 2,微波高壓室1 1係於高壓密閉室裝設一組微波器2 0, 真空乾燥室12係於低壓密閉真空室裝設真空吸風機30及另 一組微波器2 1,直立乾燥室圓形壁上係固設數只塑質微波 蓋,每一只微波蓋外固設一只微波器磁控管,一定時循環 配電控制板5 〇係連接該數只微波器2 i521004 V. Description of the invention (9) ------ Figure 6-2 The microwave transmitting magnetron system of the microwave device 20 is oriented toward the high-voltage chamber u particles 13, and the microwave unit 20 is arranged outside the high-voltage chamber 11 and the microwave device The wet granules 13 in 20 to 11 are heated, and the timer 51 on the control board 50 is powered by a microwave magnetron. There is a plastic rotary stirrer in the microwave high-pressure chamber π; the plastic rotary stirrer 31 stirs the wet granules 13 Turn over, the microwaver 20 emits microwaves to the high-pressure to 11 wet particles 13 and heats the wet particles 1 3, the wet particles 1 3 are uniformly heated, the microwave penetrates the interior of the object, and the wet particles 13 are heated uniformly, so that the wet particles 13 generate the interior High-pressure steam, '/ ... Figure 6-3 opens the inlet 44 under the microwave high-pressure chamber π, and the wet particles 13 flow into the vacuum expansion chamber 12, and the wet particles 13 with high-pressure steam inside expand rapidly into expanded particles, and the vacuum expansion chamber 12 The wet system is placed in vacuum and low pressure. The vacuum suction fan 30 absorbs water vapor air. The high-pressure steam expands from the inside of the wet particles 丨 3. The wet particles expand and dry under vacuum and low pressure. The vacuum low pressure suction makes the water in the wet particles 丨 3 Moisture quickly vaporizes into water vapor, moisture vapor at low temperature To make the expanded wet matter dry quickly and at low temperature, the expanded loosened particles 7 4 flow into the grinder 2 2 and the grinding wheel 2 3 grinds the loosened expanded particles. The expanded loosened particles are quickly dried and the expanded particles are easy to grind. Fifth, as in the seventh stage, the two-stage grinding structure, two-stage microwave wet object vibration heating, the vacuum drying chamber has an array of microwave devices, a microwave high-pressure chamber 11 and a vacuum drying chamber 12, and the microwave high-pressure chamber 11 is connected to A set of microwave ovens 20 is installed in the high-pressure closed chamber, and a vacuum suction chamber 30 and another set of microwave ovens 21 are installed in the low-pressure closed vacuum chamber. Several plastics are fixed on the circular wall of the upright drying chamber. Quality microwave cover, a microwave magnetron is fixed on the outside of each microwave cover, and the power distribution control board 5 is cycled to connect the microwave devices 2 i
D:\專利事務\專利\微波真空製粉法·ptd第12頁 521004 五、發明說明(ίο) 將濕物置入微波高壓室!丨,以一組微波器2 〇對濕物振盪加 熱,使高壓室11中濕顆粒13產生高壓蒸汽,真空乾燥室12 以真空吸風機30將空氣抽出,使真空乾燥室12形成低壓真 空,將微波高壓室11下方之進料口開啟,再將濕顆粒13輸 入真空乾燥室12,真空膨脹室12中濕顆粒13迅速膨脹,真 空膨脹室12之另一組微波器21再對乾燥室12中濕顆粒13微 波,使濕顆粒1 3中蒸汽迅速均勻散出乾燥,真空低壓吸力 水汽減壓低溫蒸發,省電快乾,兩組微波器2 1發射微波, 兩次微波穿透濕物内部,水氣自濕顆粒1 3内部兩次蒸汽發 散,不會外焦内濕,微波振盪加熱濕顆粒丨3水份子,真空 低壓吸收水汽乾燥濕顆粒13,兩次微波加熱,真空吸濕, 真空低溫水氣揮發,使濕顆粒13得以迅速烘'乾,'濕物材質 不會破壞,可以節省大量能源及乾燥時間. 六.如第如第七圖二段研磨結構,進料桶52係置於微波高 壓至11之上方,微波室上方之進料門41打開 圖6-2濕顆粒13由進料桶80流入高壓室n,進料門41關閉 微,器20之微波發射磁控管係朝向高壓室u内濕物84,微 波器20係安置於密閉高壓室u外,冑波器2〇對密閉高壓 11内之濕物加熱,.控制板50上之計時器51通電接於微波器 :控管,微波N壓室11内有-塑質旋轉攪拌器73, 轉櫈拌器31將漁顆粒關拌翻轉,微波㈣對密閉微S 之濕顆粒13發射微波,加熱濕物84, _粒13授 物本體受熱均句,微波穿透物體内部’漁顆粒13微波加妖 均勻,使濕顆粒1 3内部產生高壓蒗…、D: \ Patent Affairs \ Patents \ Microwave Vacuum Pulverizing Method · ptd page 12 521004 V. Description of the Invention (ίο) Put the wet object into the microwave high pressure chamber!丨 Use a set of microwave ovens 20 to oscillate and heat the wet material, so that the wet particles 13 in the high-pressure chamber 11 generate high-pressure steam, and the vacuum drying chamber 12 draws air with the vacuum suction fan 30, so that the vacuum drying chamber 12 forms a low-pressure vacuum. The feed opening below the microwave high-pressure chamber 11 is opened, and the wet particles 13 are input into the vacuum drying chamber 12, and the wet particles 13 in the vacuum expansion chamber 12 are rapidly expanded. The other set of microwaves 21 in the vacuum expansion chamber 12 is again in the drying chamber 12. Wet particles 13 microwave, so that the steam in wet particles 13 is quickly and uniformly dispersed and dried, vacuum low-pressure suction water vapor is decompressed and cryogenically evaporated, and power-saving and quick-drying. Moisture self-wet particles 1 3 The internal steam is emitted twice, and the internal particles will not be wet. Microwave oscillation heats the wet particles. 3 Moisture, vacuum low-pressure absorption of water vapor to dry the wet particles 13, two microwave heating, vacuum moisture absorption, vacuum low temperature The water vapor is evaporated, so that the wet particles 13 can be quickly dried, and the wet material material will not be damaged, which can save a lot of energy and drying time. 6. As shown in the second stage of the grinding structure in Figure 7, the feeding barrel 52 is placed in Microwave high Press above 11 and the feed door 41 above the microwave chamber is opened. Figure 6-2 Wet granules 13 flow into the high pressure chamber n from the feed bucket 80, the feed door 41 is closed, and the microwave transmission magnetron of the device 20 is oriented to high pressure. The wet material 84 in the chamber u and the microwave 20 are placed outside the closed high-pressure chamber u. The waver 20 heats the wet material in the closed high-pressure 11. The timer 51 on the control board 50 is connected to the microwave: Tube, microwave N pressure chamber 11-plastic rotary agitator 73, rotary stool agitator 31 flips fish particles up and down, microwaves emit microwaves to closed micro S wet particles 13 and heat wet 84, _ particles 13 The body of the subject is heated evenly, the microwave penetrates the inside of the object, and the fish particles 13 are microwaved and the monster is uniform, so that the wet particles 1 3 have a high pressure inside ...,
521004 五'發明說明(ll) 七*如第八圖二段研磨示意圖,一種微波真空乾燥機,一 進料桶80固置在一微波高壓室u上方,一圓形真空密閉膨 騰室12固置在微波高壓室u下方,一真空吸風機30固置在 膨脹室上方,一組微波器21固置在膨脹室一邊,一組圓形 傾斜盤63置於真空膨脹室中間,一儲料桶80係置於膨脹室 12之下方, 圖8〜1微波高壓室11中有一攪拌器31,在微波高壓室中會 不斷擾拌,以使濕顆粒1 3能受到均勻的微波照射,使其產 生内部高壓蒸氣, 圖8-2真空膨脹室12濕物係置於真空低壓中,真空吸風機 3 〇 3水汽空氣,高壓蒸汽自濕顆粒1 3内部脹開,濕物顆粒 真空低壓膨脹鬆化,膨脹室12内部膨脹粒74順傾斜盤6 3翻 滾,膨服粒74滾入膨脹室12内部上方之粗磨輪33,粗磨輪 33將膨服粒礙壓成細碎粒72,真空膨脹室12之微波器21再 對細碎粒72微波加熱,使細碎粒72蒸汽迅速均勻散出乾燥 膨脹,細碎粒72順傾斜盤翻滾, 圖8#3細碎粒72滾入膨脹室丨2内部下方之研磨器細磨輪23, 輪23將細碎粒72碾壓成細粉末73,一儲料桶34係置於 μ工密閉膨脹室12之下方,儲料桶34之下方係有出料門 4 0,細粉末7 3流入儲料桶3 4, 之如第:圖本案外觀圖所示,本案產品之外觀如一圓桶 入原料或是取出成品,都非常便利,此外還可 以從觀察窗6 0上_ R菩在:以哈、、瓦# ^ 以調節, 硯,τ、疋否以除濕乾燥研磨完畢,亦或是加521004 Five 'invention description (ll) Seven * As shown in the eighth figure, the second stage grinding schematic diagram, a microwave vacuum dryer, a feed barrel 80 is fixed above a microwave high pressure chamber u, and a circular vacuum sealed expansion chamber 12 is fixed. Located under the microwave high pressure chamber u, a vacuum suction fan 30 is fixed above the expansion chamber, a group of microwaves 21 is fixed on one side of the expansion chamber, a group of circular inclined plates 63 is placed in the middle of the vacuum expansion chamber, and a storage barrel The 80 series is placed below the expansion chamber 12. Figure 8 ~ 1 There is a stirrer 31 in the microwave high-pressure chamber 11, which will be constantly disturbed in the microwave high-pressure chamber so that the wet particles 13 can be uniformly irradiated by the microwave to generate it. Internal high-pressure steam, Figure 8-2 Vacuum expansion chamber 12 The wet system is placed in a vacuum low pressure, the vacuum suction fan 3 0 3 water vapor air, the high-pressure steam expands from the wet particles 1 3, and the wet particles expand and loosen under vacuum and low pressure. The expanded particles 74 inside the expansion chamber 12 roll down the inclined plate 6 3, and the expanded particles 74 roll into the coarse grinding wheel 33 above the inside of the expansion chamber 12. The coarse grinding wheel 33 presses the expanded particles into fine particles 72, and the microwave of the vacuum expansion chamber 12 is microwaved. The device 21 microwave-heats the fine particles 72 to make the fine particles 72 The steam quickly and evenly swells out and swells. The fine particles 72 roll along the inclined plate. Figure 8 # 3 The fine particles 72 roll into the expansion chamber. 2 The grinder fine grinding wheel 23 below the inner part of the mill 23 crushes the fine particles 72 into a fine powder 73. A storage bucket 34 is located below the μ-work closed expansion chamber 12, and a discharge door 40 is arranged below the storage bucket 34, and a fine powder 7 3 flows into the storage bucket 34, as shown in the figure: Appearance of this case As shown in the figure, the appearance of the product in this case is very convenient for entering raw materials or taking out finished products. In addition, it can also be adjusted from the observation window 60 0_ R 卜 在 : 以 哈 、、 瓦 # ^ to adjust, 砚, τ,疋 Whether it is finished by dehumidifying, drying, or adding
521004 五、發明說明(12)521004 V. Description of the invention (12)
綜上, 微波器於 氣自濕顆 份子形成 脹粒容易 本創作 燥濕顆粒 顆粒得以 可以徹底 於專利法 請,懇請 本創作特 高壓密閉 粒内部形 高壓,膨 磨粉,結 兩次微波 ,兩次微 迅速乾燥 乾燥及研 第9 7條之 鈞局淮予 徵所為 室發射 k高壓 脹鬆化 構新穎 穿透濕 波加熱 ,二段 磨細粉 規定, 專利. -yy 微波, 蒸汽膨 研磨, ,具專 顆粒内 蒸發,研磨, ,具改 中請人 微波穿透澡 脹鬆化,微 使濕顆粒得 利法之創新 部,真空低 真空吸濕乾 膨脹粒容易 良之效果, 爰依專利法 之達成 顆粒内 波振盪 以迅速 性 壓吸收 燥膨脹 礙壓成 本案結 第9 7條 ,本案 部,水 加熱水 乾燥膨 水汽乾 ,使濕 細粉, 構應合 提呈申In summary, the microwave device is easy to form swollen particles in the air from the wet particles. This creation of dry and wet particles can be thoroughly patented. We urge you to create a high-pressure sealed particle inside the high-pressure, expanded powder, and two microwaves, two The second micro-quick drying and drying section 97 of the Bureau of the Bureau of Huaiyuzheng launched a high-pressure swelling structure for the room to penetrate the novel penetrating wet-wave heating, two-stage fine powder regulations, patents. -Yy microwave, steam expansion grinding, With special evaporation, grinding inside the granules, please use the microwave to penetrate the bath to swell and loosen, to make the wet granules to benefit the innovation department, the vacuum low-vacuum moisture absorption dry expansion granules are easy to good effect, according to the patent law The internal wave oscillation of the particles was achieved to quickly absorb pressure, dryness, swelling and pressure. Article 97. In this case, water heating, water drying, swelling and steam drying to make the wet fine powder, the composition should be submitted.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107552202A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-01-09 | 郑州中技联创环境技术有限公司 | A kind of efficiently bone meal preparation system and application method |
CN117696174A (en) * | 2024-02-04 | 2024-03-15 | 哈尔滨商业大学 | Rice milling device for rice flour processing and using method thereof |
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2001
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107552202A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-01-09 | 郑州中技联创环境技术有限公司 | A kind of efficiently bone meal preparation system and application method |
CN107552202B (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2023-12-29 | 百珍堂生物科技(上海)有限公司 | Efficient bone meal preparation system and use method |
CN117696174A (en) * | 2024-02-04 | 2024-03-15 | 哈尔滨商业大学 | Rice milling device for rice flour processing and using method thereof |
CN117696174B (en) * | 2024-02-04 | 2024-05-07 | 哈尔滨商业大学 | Rice milling device for rice flour processing and using method thereof |
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