TW520555B - Double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory and its manufacturing method - Google Patents
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詳細說明: 技術領域: 本發明係關於一種同步動態隨機存取記憶體,特別是 ^於種又倍貧料密度同步動態隨機存取記憶體的製造方 發明背景: 動 機存取記憶體(D y n a m i c R a n d ◦ m A c c e s s Memory,DR AM)是一種用以儲存數位資訊的重要元件。同 步動態隨機存取記憶體(Synchr〇n〇us Dynamic RandQmDetailed description: Technical field: The present invention relates to a type of synchronous dynamic random access memory, and in particular to a manufacturer of synchronous dynamic random access memory with a double density. Background of the Invention: Dynamic Access Memory (Dynamic R and ◦ m Acess Memory (DR AM) is an important component used to store digital information. Synchr〇n〇us Dynamic RandQm
Access Memory; SDRAM)是DRAM的一種,其特徵是資料的 傳輸與a寸脈訊號(clock signai)同步。另外一種業界常用 的DRAM是雙倍資料速率同步動態隨機存取記憶體(D〇uble Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory ; DDR SDRAM),其與SDR AM不同之處在於其係在時 脈訊號的轉折處進行資料的傳輸,亦即其在每一時脈之週 期中會傳輸兩次,因此其傳輸速率是SDRAM的兩倍。 以現存的DRAM技術而言,SDRAM和DDR SDRAM皆使用渠溝式 電容 $ 結構(trench cell capacitor structure)。請參 考圖一,其為傳統之具渠溝式電容器DRAM的剖面示意圖。 所述具渠溝式電容器DRAM係在一片半導體基板1 〇上形成, 其包含一 P型井12、電容器14、淺渠溝隔離(shallow trench isolation; STI)16、埋藏帶(buried strap)18、 字元線(word 1 ine )20、接觸窗22等等,其中所述字元線Access Memory (SDRAM) is a type of DRAM, which is characterized in that data transmission is synchronized with a inch clock signal (clock signai). Another type of DRAM commonly used in the industry is the Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (DDR SDRAM), which differs from SDR AM in that it is a transition in the clock signal The data transmission is performed at a place, that is, it will be transmitted twice in each clock cycle, so its transmission rate is twice that of SDRAM. In terms of existing DRAM technology, both SDRAM and DDR SDRAM use trench cell capacitor structure. Please refer to Figure 1, which is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional trench capacitor DRAM. The trench-type capacitor DRAM is formed on a semiconductor substrate 10, which includes a P-type well 12, a capacitor 14, a shallow trench isolation (STI) 16, a buried strap 18, Word line (word 1 ine) 20, contact window 22, etc., wherein the word line
五、發明說明(2) 2 0係三層結禮, 、 氮化矽層\匕έ有複晶矽層20a、矽化鎢層20b、以及 DRAM所/占半^雕誠A如圖一所示,傳統之具渠溝式電容器 得元件的f g Z ^的面積甚大,元件密度難以提高,使 衣以成本無法降低。 身曼 |Τπ 上 / ,. 儲存保存時間(retention time)和可靠度 二1 lty)是DRAM產品的主要考量。如何利用現有之 、兩4衍、,在更動製程步驟最少的條件之下,降低元件的 爲包*並i曰加元件的密度,是⑽―業者首需研究發展的目 方面’垂直M0S元件已被使用於無線通訊之元 ·. 件。例如聯華電子有限公司所獲准之美國專利第 6, 1 84, 0 9 0號專利’其揭露一種形成垂直m〇s元件之方法 (Fabrication Method For a Vertical MOS Transistor)。其所形成之垂直m〇s元件係在一片半導體基 ‘ 板3 0上形成,其包含淺渠溝隔離3 2、第一掺雜層3 4、第二 · 摻雜層3 6、第三摻雜層3 8、閘極氧化矽層4 0、導電層4 2、 與介電層44。然而’垂直M〇 S元件還未曾被應用於D R A Μ之 結構與製程方法上,如圖二所示。 發明概述: 本發明的主要目的為提供一種雙倍資料密度同步動態 隨機存取記憶體。 本發明的次要目的為提供一種雙倍資料密度同步動態 隨機存取記憶體的製造方法。V. Description of the invention (2) The 20-series three-layer salute, the silicon nitride layer has a polycrystalline silicon layer 20a, a tungsten silicide layer 20b, and a half of the DRAM. Figure A The area of fg Z ^ of a conventional element with a trench capacitor is very large, and it is difficult to increase the element density, so that the cost of clothing cannot be reduced. Body | Tπ on /,. Storage retention time (retention time and reliability 2 lty) are the main considerations of DRAM products. How to make use of the existing, two, four, and under the condition that the process steps are minimized, reducing the component density and increasing the component density is the first aspect of the industry's first research and development. Vertical M0S components have been It is used for wireless communication. For example, U.S. Patent No. 6,184,090 approved by Lianhua Electronics Co., Ltd. discloses a method for forming a vertical MOS device (Fabrication Method For a Vertical MOS Transistor). The vertical m0s element formed is formed on a semiconductor substrate 'plate 30, which includes shallow trench isolation 3 2, a first doped layer 3 4, a second doped layer 36, and a third doped layer. Miscellaneous layer 38, gate silicon oxide layer 40, conductive layer 42, and dielectric layer 44. However, the 'vertical MOS device has not been applied to the structure and manufacturing method of DRAM, as shown in Figure 2. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a double data density synchronous dynamic random access memory. A secondary object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a double data density synchronous dynamic random access memory.
第6頁 5j^55 立、發明說明(3) 本發明的再一目的為提供一種雙倍資料密度雙倍資料 速率同步動態隨機存取記憶體。 本發明的再一目的為提供一種雙倍資料密度雙倍資料 速率同步動態隨機存取記憶體的製造方法。 本發明揭露一種雙倍資料密度同步動態隨機存取記憶 體和雙倍資料密度雙倍資料速率同步動態隨機存取記憶體 的製造方法,首先提供一半導體基板,利用傳統之微影技 術定義出記憶胞元件區’並在所述記憶胞元件區形成渠溝 式電容器。後績在所述記憶胞元件區定義出主動元件區’ 並在主動元件區之間形成淺渠溝隔離。接著在所述半導體 $ 基板上形成一層複晶矽層,接著利用微影及非等向性蝕刻 技術形成垂直主動元件區複晶石夕。 接下來在所述半導體基板上陸續形成一層氧化矽層、 一層複晶矽層以及一層覆蓋層,並利用微影及非等向性蝕 刻技術將位於所述淺渠溝隔離上方之水平方向的該氧化矽 層、該複晶石夕層、以及該覆蓋層去除,以形成垂直閘極氧 化矽層、垂直閘極導電層以及垂直閘極覆蓋層。在所述垂 直主動元件區複晶矽上形成接觸窗開口 ,並利用離子佈植 技術透過所述接觸窗開口 ,在所述主動元件區複晶矽内形 成一接觸窗摻雜區。最後形成接觸窗插塞。 本發明所揭露之雙倍資料密度同步動態隨機存取記憶 體和雙倍資料密度雙倍資料速率同步動態隨機存取記憶體 係位於一半導體基板上之主動元件區,其包含一渠溝式電 容器、一垂直主動元件區複晶矽、一垂直閘極氧化矽層、-6-5j ^ 55 (3) Another object of the present invention is to provide a double data density and double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a double data density and double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory. The invention discloses a manufacturing method of a double data density synchronous dynamic random access memory and a double data density double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory. First, a semiconductor substrate is provided, and the memory is defined by using a traditional lithography technology. A cell element region 'forms a trench capacitor in the memory cell element region. Afterwards, active element regions are defined in the memory cell element regions, and shallow trench isolation is formed between the active element regions. Next, a polycrystalline silicon layer is formed on the semiconductor substrate, and then a polycrystalline stone in the vertical active element region is formed by using lithography and anisotropic etching techniques. Next, a silicon oxide layer, a polycrystalline silicon layer, and a cover layer are successively formed on the semiconductor substrate, and the photolithography and anisotropic etching techniques are used to isolate the horizontal direction above the shallow trench isolation. The silicon oxide layer, the polycrystalline stone layer, and the cover layer are removed to form a vertical gate silicon oxide layer, a vertical gate conductive layer, and a vertical gate cover layer. A contact window opening is formed in the vertical active device region complex silicon, and an ion implantation technique is used to pass through the contact window opening to form a contact window doped region in the active device region complex silicon. Finally, a contact window plug is formed. The double data density synchronous dynamic random access memory and the double data density double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory system disclosed in the present invention are located in an active device area on a semiconductor substrate, which includes a trench capacitor, A vertical active device region complex silicon, a vertical gate silicon oxide layer,
第7頁 520555 五、發明說明(4) 一垂直閘極導電層、一垂直閘極覆蓋層、以及一接觸窗插 塞。在所述主動元件區之周圍是淺渠溝隔離。 其中所述渠溝式電容器係位於所述半導體基板中之主 動元件區,其頂部表面之高度與所述半導體基板之頂部表 面高度相同。所述渠溝式電容器包含一深渠溝、第一氧化 矽層、第一複晶矽、第二氧化矽層、第二複晶矽、以及一 、 埋藏帶(b u r i e d s t r a p )。其中所述深渠溝係位於所述半導 體基板中之主動元件區,而所述第一氧化矽層係由所述深 渠溝的底部向上延伸,並緊貼於所述深渠溝的側壁。所述 第一複晶矽係由所述深渠溝的底部向上延伸,並位於所述 _ 深渠溝中該第一氧化矽層所環繞的區域内。所述第二氧化 矽層係由所述第一氧化矽層和第一複晶矽的頂部向上延 伸,並緊貼於所述深渠溝的侧壁。所述第二複晶矽係由所 述第一氧化矽層和第一複晶矽的頂部向上延伸,其頂部表 面並高於所述第二氧化矽層之頂部表面,並位於所述深渠 溝中該第二氧化矽層所環繞的區域内。所述埋藏帶 (b u r i e d s t r a p )係位於所述第二氧化石夕層和第二複晶石夕的 頂部之上,其頂部表面的高度與所述半導體基板之表面高 度相同。 其中所述垂直主動元件區複晶矽係位於所述渠溝式電 ❹ 容器之上,做為字元線。所述閘極氧化矽層係包覆在所述 垂直主動元件區複晶矽的表面上。所述閘極導電層係複晶 矽層,包覆在所述閘極氧化矽層的表面上。而所述閘極覆 蓋層更包覆在所述閘極導電層的表面上,其中所述閘極覆Page 7 520555 V. Description of the invention (4) A vertical gate conductive layer, a vertical gate cover layer, and a contact window plug. Around the active element area is a shallow trench isolation. The trench capacitor is located in the active element region of the semiconductor substrate, and the height of the top surface is the same as the height of the top surface of the semiconductor substrate. The trench capacitor includes a deep trench, a first silicon oxide layer, a first polycrystalline silicon layer, a second silicon oxide layer, a second polycrystalline silicon layer, and a buried layer (b u r e d s s t r a p). The deep trench is located in an active device region in the semiconductor substrate, and the first silicon oxide layer extends upward from a bottom of the deep trench and is closely attached to a side wall of the deep trench. The first polycrystalline silicon system extends upward from the bottom of the deep trench and is located in an area surrounded by the first silicon oxide layer in the deep trench. The second silicon oxide layer extends upward from the top of the first silicon oxide layer and the first polycrystalline silicon, and is closely attached to the side wall of the deep trench. The second polycrystalline silicon system extends upward from the top of the first silicon oxide layer and the first polycrystalline silicon, and a top surface thereof is higher than a top surface of the second silicon oxide layer and is located in the deep trench. Within a region surrounded by the second silicon oxide layer in the trench. The buried zone (b u r e d s t r a p) is located on top of the second oxide stone layer and the second polycrystalline stone layer, and the height of the top surface is the same as the surface height of the semiconductor substrate. Wherein, the vertical active element region polycrystalline silicon system is located on the trench-type electric cell as a word line. The gate silicon oxide layer is coated on the surface of the polycrystalline silicon in the vertical active device region. The gate conductive layer is a polycrystalline silicon layer, and is coated on the surface of the gate silicon oxide layer. The gate cover layer further covers the surface of the gate conductive layer, wherein the gate cover
第8頁 520555 五、發明說明(5) 蓋層包含一層閘極石夕化鐫層以及一層閘極氮化石夕層。所述 接觸窗插塞係位於所述主動元件區複晶矽之上,由複晶矽 所構成。所述接觸窗插塞之底部連接至所述垂直主動元件 區複晶矽,並延伸穿透所述垂直閘極氧化矽層、所述垂直 閘極導電層、以及所述垂直閘極覆蓋層。 層層 矽鎢 匕 匕 /1 /1 氧矽口 極極開 閘閘窗 直直觸 垂垂接 圖號說明 1 0 -半導體基板 14-電容器 1 8 -埋藏帶 2 0 a複晶矽層 2 0 c氮化石夕層 3 0 -半導體基板 3 4-第一摻雜層 3 8-第三摻雜層 4 2-導電層 1 0 0 -半導體基板 104-第一氧化石夕層 1 0 8-第二氧化矽層 1 1 2 -埋藏帶 1 2 2 -複晶矽層Page 8 520555 V. Description of the invention (5) The capping layer includes a gate stone layer and a gate nitride layer. The contact window plug is located on the polycrystalline silicon in the active device region, and is composed of polycrystalline silicon. The bottom of the contact window plug is connected to the vertical active device region polycrystalline silicon and extends through the vertical gate silicon oxide layer, the vertical gate conductive layer, and the vertical gate cover layer. Layer-by-layer silicon tungsten dagger / 1/1 oxygen silicon pole pole opening gate window directly touching vertical vertical connection drawing number description 1 0-semiconductor substrate 14-capacitor 1 8-buried tape 2 0 a compound silicon layer 2 0 c Nitride stone layer 3 0-semiconductor substrate 3 4-first doped layer 3 8-third doped layer 4 2-conductive layer 1 0 0-semiconductor substrate 104-first oxide stone layer 1 0 8-second Silicon oxide layer 1 1 2-buried zone 1 2 2-polycrystalline silicon layer
1 2-P型井 1 6 -淺渠溝隔離 2 0 -字元線 2 0 夕化鎢層 2 2 -接觸窗 3 2 -淺渠溝隔離 3 6 -第二摻雜層 4 0 -閘極氧化石夕層 4 4 -介電層 1 0 2 -深渠溝 1 0 6 -第一複晶矽 1 1 0 -第二複晶矽 1 2 0 -淺渠溝隔離 碎 層 晶層碎 複電化區 區導氮雜 件極極摻 元閘閘窗 動直直觸 主垂垂接1 2-P-type well 1 6-Shallow trench isolation 2 0-Word line 2 0 Tungsten layer 2 2-Contact window 3 2-Shallow trench isolation 3 6-Second doped layer 4 0-Gate Oxide stone layer 4 4-Dielectric layer 1 0 2-Deep trench 1 0 6-First polycrystalline silicon 1 1 0-Second polycrystalline silicon 1 2 0-Shallow trench trench isolation and fragmentation Various nitrogen-conducting parts, pole-doped gates, and windows move directly to the main vertical connection
520555 五、發明說明(6) 1 3 8 -接觸窗插塞 本發明係關於一種雙倍資料密度同步動態隨機存取記 憶體及雙倍資料密度雙倍資料速率同步動態隨機存取記憶 體,特別是關於一種雙倍資料密度同步動態隨機存取記憶 體及雙倍資料速率同步動態隨機存取記憶體的製造方法。 i 本發明結合習知具渠溝式電容器DRAM及垂直M0S元件技術 以形成雙倍資料密度同步動態隨機存取記憶體及雙倍資料 密度雙倍資料速率同步動態隨機存取記憶體,不但可使元 件密度加倍,同時可減少元件之漏電流。 ^ 首先請參考圖三,在一片半導體基板100上塗佈上一 層光阻(未顯示在圖上),利用傳統之微影技術定義出主 動元件區,並利用習知之非等向性蝕刻技術在所述主動元 件區形成深渠溝1 0 2。接下來利用熱氧化技術或化學汽相 沉積法(C V D )在所述形成一層氧化^夕層1 0 4。接下來利用化 學汽相沉積法及非等向性蝕刻技術,在深渠溝1 0 2中第一 氧化矽層1 0 4所環繞的區域内形成濃摻雜的第一複晶矽 1 0 6。接下來再利用化學汽相沉積法在所述深渠溝1 0 2内第 一氧化矽層1 0 4和第一複晶矽1 0 6之上形成一層氧化矽層, 再利用非等向性蝕刻技術將該氧化矽層之水平方向部分去 ❹ 除,以形成第二氧化矽層1 0 8,如圖三所示。 接下來請參考圖四,利用利用化學汽相沉積法在所述 深渠溝1 0 2内第一氧化矽層1 0 4和第一複晶矽1 0 6之上形成 一層淡摻雜複晶矽層,再利用習知的回蝕刻技術或化學機520555 V. Description of the invention (6) 1 3 8-Contact window plug The present invention relates to a double data density synchronous dynamic random access memory and a double data density double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory, especially The invention relates to a manufacturing method of double data density synchronous dynamic random access memory and double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory. i The present invention combines the conventional trenched capacitor DRAM and vertical MOS device technology to form double data density synchronous dynamic random access memory and double data density double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory, which not only enables Double the component density while reducing component leakage. ^ First refer to FIG. 3, apply a layer of photoresist (not shown) on a piece of semiconductor substrate 100, define the active device area using traditional lithography technology, and use the conventional anisotropic etching technology to The active device region forms a deep trench 102. Next, a thermal oxidation technique or a chemical vapor deposition (C V D) method is used to form an oxide layer 104 on the substrate. Next, a chemically vapor-deposited method and anisotropic etching technology are used to form a strongly doped first polycrystalline silicon 1 0 6 in a region surrounded by the first silicon oxide layer 1 0 4 in the deep trench 102. . Next, a chemical vapor deposition method is used to form a silicon oxide layer on the first silicon oxide layer 104 and the first polycrystalline silicon 106 in the deep trench 102, and then anisotropic is used. An etching technique is used to remove the horizontal portion of the silicon oxide layer to form a second silicon oxide layer 108, as shown in FIG. Next, referring to FIG. 4, a layer of lightly doped polycrystalline silicon is formed on the first silicon oxide layer 104 and the first polycrystalline silicon silicon 106 in the deep trench 102 by using a chemical vapor deposition method. Silicon layer, and then use the conventional etch-back technology or chemical machine
第10頁 520555Page 520 520555
1 Polishing; CMp)形成第 strap)112’以形成渠溝式 械研磨法(Chemical Mechanica 二複晶矽110和埋藏帶(buried 電容器(trench capacitor)。 在本發明的其他實施例中,亦可使用其他任何之 、 形成所述渠溝式電容器。對於所述渠溝式電容器的任何^ 良與修正,亦皆為本發明的揭露範圍。 ^改 接下來請參考圖五,在主動元件區之間形成淺渠溝^ 離(Shallow Trench Isolation; STU120。形成所述淺 ^ 溝隔離1 2 0的方法係先在所述半導體基板1 〇 〇上塗佈上一 2 光阻(未顯示在圖上),再利用傳統之微影技術在主動元 件區之間定義出淺渠溝隔離區域,並利用習知之非等向性 银刻技術在所述淺渠溝隔離區域形成淺渠溝。接下來利用 化學汽相沉積法在所述半導體基板1 〇 〇上形成一層氧化矽 層’再利用化學機械研磨法將位於所述半導體基板1 〇 〇表 面上之氧化石夕層去除,以形成淺渠溝隔離1 2 〇。 接下來請參考圖六,利用傳統的化學汽相沉積法或磊 晶技術在所述半導體基板1 〇 〇上形成一層複晶矽層1 2 2,接 著利用傳統的微影及非等向性蝕刻技術形成垂直主動元件 區複晶石夕1 2 4,如圖七所示。 接下來請參考圖八,利用化學汽相沉積法在所述半導 體基板1 0 0上陸續形成一層氧化矽層、一層複晶矽層、一 層石夕化嫣層以及—層氮化矽層,並利用微影及非等向性蝕 刻技術將位於淺渠溝隔離1 2 〇上方之水平方向的該氧化石夕 層、複晶石夕層、矽化鎢層以及氮化矽層去除,以形成垂直1 Polishing; CMp) forming the first step 112) to form a trench mechanical polishing method (Chemical Mechanica 110) and buried capacitor (trench capacitor). In other embodiments of the present invention, it can also be used. Any other, forming the trench capacitor. Any improvements and modifications of the trench capacitor are also the scope of the present invention. ^ Please refer to Figure 5 between the active device areas. Shallow Trench Isolation (STU120) is formed. The method of forming the shallow trench isolation 1 2 0 is to first coat a photoresist on the semiconductor substrate 1000 (not shown in the figure) Then, the traditional lithography technology is used to define the shallow trench isolation area between the active element areas, and the conventional anisotropic silver engraving technology is used to form a shallow trench in the shallow trench isolation area. Next, the chemistry is used. A vapor deposition method is used to form a silicon oxide layer on the semiconductor substrate 1000, and then a chemical mechanical polishing method is used to remove the oxide layer on the surface of the semiconductor substrate 1000 to form a shallow layer. Trench isolation 1 2 0. Next, please refer to FIG. 6, using a conventional chemical vapor deposition method or an epitaxial technique to form a polycrystalline silicon layer 1 2 2 on the semiconductor substrate 100, and then use a conventional lithography. And anisotropic etching techniques are used to form the polycrystalline spar 1 2 4 of the vertical active element region, as shown in FIG. 7. Next, referring to FIG. 8, a chemical vapor deposition method is successively formed on the semiconductor substrate 100 A layer of silicon oxide, a layer of polycrystalline silicon, a layer of silicon oxide, and a layer of silicon nitride, and use lithography and anisotropic etching technology to isolate the horizontal trench above the shallow trench 1 2 0. The oxide stone layer, polycrystalline stone layer, tungsten silicide layer and silicon nitride layer are removed to form a vertical layer.
第11頁 520555 五、發明說明(8) 閘極氧化矽層1 2 6、垂直閘極導電層1 2 8、垂直閘極矽化鎢 層1 3 0以及垂直閘極氮化矽層1 3 2。 接下來請參考圖九,利用傳統的微影及蝕刻技術在所 述垂直主動元件區複晶矽1 2 4形成接觸窗開口 1 3 4,並利用 離子佈植技術透過所述接觸窗開口 1 3 4,在所述主動元件 區複晶矽1 2 4内形成一接觸窗摻雜區1 3 6。 接下來請參考圖十,首先利用傳統的化學汽相沉積法 在所述半導體基板1 〇 〇上形成一層複晶矽層,再利用傳統 之微影及蝕刻技術形成接觸窗插塞1 3 8,本發明所揭露之 垂直主動元件雙倍資料密度同步動態隨機存取記憶體的製 $ 程於焉完成。 接下來請繼續參考圖十,用其描述本發明所揭露之雙 倍資料密度同步動態隨機存取記憶體和雙倍資料密度雙倍 資料速率同步動態隨機存取記憶體。本發明所揭露之雙倍 資料密度同步動態隨機存取記憶體和雙倍資料密度雙倍資 料速率同步動態隨機存取記憶體係位於一半導體基板上之 垂直主動元件區,其包含一渠溝式電容器、一垂直主動元 件區複晶矽、一垂直閘極氧化矽層、一垂直閘極導電層、 一垂直閘極覆蓋層、以及一接觸窗插塞。在所述垂直主動 元件區之周圍是淺渠溝隔離。 ;ϊ® 其中所述渠溝式電容器係位於所述半導體基板中之主 動元件區,其頂部表面之高度與所述半導體基板之頂部表 面高度相同。所述渠溝式電容器包含一深渠溝、第一氧化 矽層、第一複晶矽、第二氧化矽層、第二複晶矽、以及一Page 11 520555 V. Description of the invention (8) Gate silicon oxide layer 1 2 6, vertical gate conductive layer 1 2 8, vertical gate tungsten silicide layer 1 3 0 and vertical gate silicon nitride layer 1 3 2. Next, please refer to FIG. 9, using conventional lithography and etching techniques to form a contact window opening 1 3 4 in the vertical active element region 1 2 4, and using an ion implantation technique to pass through the contact window opening 1 3 4. A contact window doped region 1 3 6 is formed in the polycrystalline silicon 1 2 4 in the active device region. Next, please refer to FIG. 10. First, a conventional chemical vapor deposition method is used to form a polycrystalline silicon layer on the semiconductor substrate 1000, and then a conventional photolithography and etching technique is used to form a contact window plug 1 38. The manufacturing process of the double-data-density synchronous dynamic random access memory of the vertical active device disclosed in the present invention is completed. Next, please continue to refer to FIG. 10 to describe the double data density synchronous dynamic random access memory and the double data density double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory disclosed by the present invention. The double data density synchronous dynamic random access memory and the double data density double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory system disclosed in the present invention are located in a vertical active device region on a semiconductor substrate and include a trench capacitor. , A vertical active device region compound silicon, a vertical gate silicon oxide layer, a vertical gate conductive layer, a vertical gate cover layer, and a contact window plug. Around the vertical active element region is a shallow trench isolation. ; Ϊ® wherein the trench capacitor is located in the active element region of the semiconductor substrate, and the height of the top surface thereof is the same as the height of the top surface of the semiconductor substrate. The trench capacitor includes a deep trench, a first silicon oxide layer, a first polycrystalline silicon layer, a second silicon oxide layer, a second polycrystalline silicon layer, and a
第12頁 520555 五、發明說明(9) 埋藏帶(buried strap)。其中所述深渠溝 體基板中之主動元件區,而所述第一氧化 渠溝的底部向上延伸,並緊貼於所述深渠 第一複晶矽係由所述深渠溝的底部向上延 深渠溝中該第一氧化矽層所環繞的區域内 矽層係由所述第一氧化矽層和第一複晶矽 伸,並緊貼於所述深渠溝的側壁。所述第 述第一氧化矽層和第一複晶矽的頂部向上 面並高於所述第二氧化石夕層之頂部表面, 溝中該第二氧化矽層所環繞的區域内。所 (b u r i e d s t r a p )係位於所述第二氧化石夕層 頂部之上,其頂部表面的高度與所述半導 度相同。 其中所述垂直主動元件區複晶矽係位 容器之上,做為字元線。所述垂直閘極氧 所述垂直主動元件區複晶石夕的表面上,其 8 0埃之間。所述垂直閘極導電層係複晶矽 垂直閘極氧化矽層的表面上,其厚度介於 之間。而所述垂直閘極覆蓋層更包覆在所 層的表面上,其中所述垂直閘極覆蓋層包 矽化鎢層以及一層垂直閘極氮化矽層,其 矽化鎢層的厚度介於4 0 0埃至7 0 0埃之間, 氮化矽層的厚度介於1 8 0 0埃至2 5 0 0埃之間 所述接觸窗插塞係位於所述垂直主動 係位於所述半導 矽層係由所述深 溝的側壁。所述 伸,並位於所述 。所述第二氧化 的頂部向上延 二複晶矽係由所 延伸,其頂部表 並位於所述深渠 述埋藏帶 和弟"一複晶$夕的 體基板之表面高 於所述渠溝式電 化矽層係包覆在 厚度介於5 Q埃至 層,包覆在所述 6 0 0埃至1 2 0 0埃 述垂直閘極導電 含一層垂直閘極 中所述垂直閘極 而所述垂直閘極 〇 元件區複晶石夕之 ❿Page 12 520555 V. Description of the invention (9) Buried strap. Wherein, the active device region in the deep trench trench substrate, and the bottom of the first oxidation trench extends upwards, and is close to the deep trench, the first polycrystalline silicon system is directed upward from the bottom of the deep trench. The silicon layer in the area surrounded by the first silicon oxide layer in the extended deep trench is extended by the first silicon oxide layer and the first polycrystalline silicon and is closely attached to the side wall of the deep trench. The tops of the first silicon oxide layer and the first polycrystalline silicon are upward and higher than the top surface of the second silicon oxide layer, in a region surrounded by the second silicon oxide layer in the trench. So (b u r i e d s t r a p) is located on top of the second oxide layer, and the height of the top surface is the same as the semiconductivity. The vertical active device region is above the polycrystalline silicon-based container, and is used as a word line. The vertical gate oxygen is between 80 angstroms on the surface of the polycrystalline stone in the vertical active element region. The vertical gate conductive layer is a polycrystalline silicon vertical gate silicon oxide layer, and its thickness is between. The vertical gate cover layer further covers the surface of the layer. The vertical gate cover layer includes a tungsten silicide layer and a vertical gate silicon nitride layer. The thickness of the tungsten silicide layer is between 40 and 40. The thickness of the silicon nitride layer is between 0 angstroms and 700 angstroms, and the thickness of the silicon nitride layer is between 1800 angstroms and 2 500 angstroms. The contact window plug system is located in the vertical active system in the semiconducting silicon. The layer consists of the side walls of the deep trench. The extension is located at the. The top of the second oxidation extends from the top of the second polycrystalline silicon system, and the top surface of the second oxidized polycrystalline silicon system is located in the deep channel buried zone and the surface of the body substrate is higher than the trench. The type of electrochemical silicon layer is coated in a thickness between 5 Angstroms and 300 Å, and is covered by the 600 Angstroms to 120 Angstroms. The vertical gate is conductive and contains a layer of the vertical gate. A description of the compound gate of the vertical gate
第13頁 520555 五、發明說明(ίο) 述矽 限當亦 所化。非適, 至氧層而,在 接極蓋,瞭所 連閘覆明明義 部直極發能要 底垂閘本亦之 之述直明士明 塞所垂說人發 插透述細的本 窗穿所詳藝失 觸伸及例技不 接延以施此將。 述並、實知仍圍 所,層佳熟,範 。 碎電較且整和 成晶導用而調神 構複極利,與精 所區閘係圍變之 矽件直述範改明 晶元垂所的的發 複動述上明微本 由主所以發些離 ,直、 本作脫 上垂層 制而不 # 520555 圖式簡單說明 圖式的間要說明. 圖一為傳統之具渠溝式電容器DRAM的剖面示意圖。 圖二為傳統之垂直M0S元件的剖面示意圖。 圖三為本發明之方法中,形成深渠溝及第二氧化矽層 的剖面示意圖。 圖四為本發明之方法中,形成渠溝式電容器的剖面示 - 意圖。 圖五為本發明之方法中,形成淺渠溝隔離的剖面示意 圖。 圖六為本發明之方法中,形成一層複晶矽層的剖面示 $ 意圖。 圖七為本發明之方法中,形成垂直主動元件區複晶矽 的剖面示意圖。 圖八為本發明之方法中,形成垂直閘極氧化矽層、垂 直閘極導電層、垂直閘極矽化鎢層以及垂直閘極氮化矽層 的剖面示意圖。 圖九為本發明之方法中,形成一接觸窗摻雜區的剖面 示意圖。 圖十為本發明之方法中,完成雙倍資料密度同步動態 隨機存取記憶體和雙倍資料密度雙倍資料速率同步動態隨 ® 機存取記憶體的剖面示意圖。Page 13 520555 V. Description of the Invention (Li) The limitation of silicon has also been changed. It is not suitable to the oxygen layer, and in the electrode cover, the connected gates are clearly covered by the Ministry of Justice, and the bottom can also be closed. This is also described by the Mingshi Mingsai, and the human hair is inserted through the detailed window. We will not extend the details and skills to implement this. The description and the actual knowledge are still around, and the layers are well-known and good. The broken battery is more integrated and crystal-guiding for the reorganization and restructuring. It is directly related to the silicon parts of the gate system of the Jingsuo District. It is directly described by Fan Gaiming. So make some, straight, this work is not to hang down the system without # 520555 The diagram is to explain the diagram briefly. Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional trench capacitor DRAM. FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional vertical MOS device. FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of forming a deep trench and a second silicon oxide layer in the method of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a trench capacitor in the method of the present invention. Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of forming a shallow trench isolation in the method of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a method for forming a polycrystalline silicon layer in the method of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a method for forming a polycrystalline silicon in a vertical active device region in the method of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of forming a vertical gate silicon oxide layer, a vertical gate conductive layer, a vertical gate tungsten silicide layer, and a vertical gate silicon nitride layer in the method of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of forming a contact window doped region in the method of the present invention. Figure 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the method of the present invention that completes double data density synchronous dynamic random access memory and double data density double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory.
第15頁Page 15
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