520281 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明（1 ) 發明領域 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明有關測定病患的基礎代謝，更明確地說，有關 使用無脂肪質測定基礎代謝的儀器。 發明背景 測定某一對象的精確基礎代謝通常需要昂貴且龐大的 儀器。此外，需要許多負荷與測定條件，而且對象必須戴 著面罩與口罩休息一段長時間。此外，僅有專家能操作該 測定儀器，並評估該測定結果。如此，一般大眾很難進行 本身的試驗，精確測定自己的基礎代謝。 基於此等因素，大部分個案中使用一個統計標準基礎 代謝値測定基礎代謝。例如，在日本，該統計標準基礎代 謝値係將基礎代謝參考値乘以體重所求得，該基礎代謝參 考値係以厚生省健康局的性別與年齡爲基準。不論肥胖症 與基礎代謝的關係爲何，均使用此一標準値。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 不過，一般認爲基礎代謝與無脂肪質成比例，而非與 實際體重成比例。如圖1所示，因爲是一項身體組成，所以 使用上述方法測定的基礎代謝適於具有標準體型與標準身 體組成的人。不過，對體重很重而且具有大量脂肪的肥胖 型（即，脂肪率高的人）而言，基礎代謝的計算値可能高於基 礎代謝的觀察値。此外，對瘦而且肌肉較多的人（β卩，脂肪 率低的人）而言，基礎代謝的計算値可能低於基礎代謝觀察 値。因此，由指示肥胖症觀點來看，上述計算基礎代謝的 方法並不佳。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Μ規格（210Χ297公釐） -4- 520281 A7 _B7____ 五、發明説明（2 ) 因爲基礎代謝與無脂肪質有密切關係，所以外國營養 科學學會使用下列公式。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)520281 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (1) Field of invention (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) The present invention relates to the measurement of basal metabolism in patients, more specifically, the use of a fat-free instrument for basal metabolism . BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Measuring accurate basal metabolism in a subject often requires expensive and bulky equipment. In addition, many loads and measurement conditions are required, and the subject must rest for a long time wearing a face mask and mask. In addition, only experts can operate the measuring instrument and evaluate the results. In this way, it is difficult for the general public to conduct their own experiments to accurately determine their basal metabolism. Based on these factors, a statistical standard basal metabolism is used in most cases to measure basal metabolism. For example, in Japan, this statistical standard is based on the basic metabolic reference multiplied by weight. The basic metabolic reference is based on the gender and age of the Health Bureau of the Ministry of Health and Welfare. This standard is used regardless of the relationship between obesity and basal metabolism. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs However, it is generally believed that basal metabolism is proportional to fat-free mass, not actual weight. As shown in Figure 1, because it is a body composition, the basal metabolism measured using the above method is suitable for people with a standard body shape and a standard body composition. However, for obese types (ie, people with high fat rates) who are heavy and have a lot of fat, the calculation of basal metabolism may be higher than the observation of basal metabolism. In addition, for people who are lean and have more muscle (β 基础, low fat rate), the calculation of basal metabolism may be lower than the observation of basal metabolism. Therefore, from the viewpoint of indicating obesity, the above-mentioned method of calculating basal metabolism is not good. This paper scale applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) M specification (210 × 297 mm) -4- 520281 A7 _B7____ V. Description of the invention (2) Because basic metabolism is closely related to fat-free quality, the Foreign Nutritional Science Society uses the following formula. (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)
BMR = A X FFM + B BMR係基礎代謝（仟卡/日），FFM係無脂肪質（公斤），-而.A、B與C係常數。圖2中顯示介於基礎代謝與無脂肪質 之間的關係。該公式產生相關係數0.824，其顯示該公式與 觀察値有密切相關。不過，以上述公式所獲得的基礎代謝 適用於成人，但是不適用於發育期的兒童。此外’根據本 發明人測定的結果，發現在一個無脂肪質低的人身上’尤 其是瘦的年輕女性，以該公式計算的値可能低於觀察値。 因此，需要一種計算基礎代謝的經改良儀器，其提供與基 礎代謝觀察値更精確相關的計算値，如此可以對於肥胖型 的人以及對於兒童有效提供節食與運動的指示。 發明總論 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本發明的具體實施例提供一種用以測定基礎代謝的儀 器，其可以符合此等與其他需求。該儀器包括一個輸入個 人資料（例如對象年齡）的裝置；一個測定該對象生物電阻抗 的裝置；一個以該個人資料與該阻抗爲基準計算無脂肪質 的裝置；以及以該對象年齡的倒數與無脂肪質爲基準計算 其基礎代謝的裝置。除了無脂肪質之外，本發明藉由添加 年齡的倒數作爲測定基礎代謝的因素，改良用以測定基礎 代謝之算術方法的精確度。BMR = A X FFM + B BMR is basal metabolism (仟 cal / day), FFM is fat-free (kg), and -A, B and C are constants. Figure 2 shows the relationship between basal metabolism and fat-free mass. This formula produces a correlation coefficient of 0.824, which shows that the formula is closely related to observations. However, the basal metabolism obtained with the above formula is suitable for adults, but not for children during development. In addition, according to the measurement results of the present inventor, it is found that in a person with low fat mass, especially a thin young woman, the 値 calculated by this formula may be lower than the observed 値. Therefore, there is a need for an improved instrument for calculating basal metabolism that provides calculations that are more accurately related to basal metabolism observations, so that it can effectively provide diet and exercise instructions for obese people and for children. Summary of the Invention Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economics Specific embodiments of the present invention provide an instrument for determining basal metabolism that can meet these and other needs. The device includes a device for inputting personal information (such as the age of the subject); a device for measuring the bioelectrical impedance of the subject; a device for calculating fat-free mass based on the personal information and the impedance; A device that calculates basal metabolism based on fat-free mass. In addition to being fat-free, the present invention improves the accuracy of arithmetic methods used to measure basal metabolism by adding the inverse of age as a factor for determining basal metabolism.
本發明一實施樣態中，可以使用BMR = A X FFM + B 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） e 520281 A7 ___B7_ 五、發明説明（3 ) X (1/年齡）+ C所示之公式計算基礎代謝，其中BMR係基礎 代謝（仟卡/日），FFM係無脂肪質（公斤），而A、B與C係常 數。 根據本發明另一實施樣態，該裝置可以使用BMR == Αχ FFM 2+ Bx FFM + Cx (1/年齡） + D 所示之公式計算基礎代 謝，其中BMR係基礎代謝（仟卡/日），FFM係無脂肪質（公 斤），而A、B、C與D係常數。 在另一具體實施例中，本發明包括一個輸入個人資料（ 例如，對象的年齡與體重）的裝置；一個測定該對象生物電 阻抗的裝置；一個以該個人資料與該阻抗爲基準計算無脂. 肪質的裝置；以及以該對象年齡的倒數、體重與無脂肪質 爲基準計算其基礎代謝的裝置。除了無脂肪質之外，本發 明藉由添加年齡與體重作爲測定基礎代謝因素，改良用以 測疋基礎代謝之算術方法的精確度。 在本發明一實施樣態中，可以使用BMR = A X FFM + Bx (1/年齡）+ Cx體重 + D所示之公式計算基礎代謝，其中 BMR係基礎代謝（仟卡/日），FFM係無脂肪質（公斤），而A 、B、C與D係常數。 本發明另一實施樣態中，以BMR = A X FFM 2+ Bx MM + Cx (1/年齡）+ Dx體重+ E所示之公式計算基礎代 謝’其中BMR係基礎代謝（仟卡/日），FFM係無脂肪質（公 斤），而A、B、c、D與£係常數。 本發明其他實施樣態中，本發明係一種沒有體重機的 嵩式儀器’其中該對象體重係手動輸入該輸入裝置中。 本€11^中國國家) A4規格（210χ297公董） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ;裝. 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -6 - 520281 A7 B7 五、發明説明（4 ) 或者，可以自一測定體重的裝置輸入該對象的體重作爲訊 號。另外，可以將體脂肪測定組件裝在一體重機上，於測 量阻抗時，同時輸入該對象作爲訊號。 由下列詳細說明，熟悉本技藝者可_以更明暸本發明另— 外優點，該詳細說明中僅顯示並描述本發明之較佳具體實 施例，而且且以進行本發明最佳模式之方式舉例說明。本 發明可有其他且不同具體實施例，而且其許多細部可爲各 明顯方面的改良，所有改良均不脫離本發明範圍。因此， 該圖式與描述的性質被視爲舉例說明，而非用以限制。 圖式簡述 茲參考附圖，其中具有相同參考數字的元件代表相似 元件，而且其中： 圖1係顯示介於基礎代謝觀察値與基礎代謝計算値的差 異·以及脂肪率之間關係的圖。 圖2係顯示介於無脂肪質與基礎代謝之間關係的圖。 圖3係顯示介於年齡與基礎代謝參考値之間關係的圖。 圖4係顯示介於基礎代謝與體重和年齡之間關係的圖。 圖5係顯示介於基礎代謝計算値與基礎代謝觀察値之間 關係的圖。 圖6係顯示介於基礎代謝觀察値與基礎代謝計算値的差 異與無脂肪質之間關係的圖。 圖7係顯示介於基礎代謝計算値與基礎代謝觀察値之間 關係的圖。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) :裝· 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -7- 520281 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明（5 ) ® 8係顯示介於基礎代謝觀察値與基礎代謝計算値的差 異與無脂肪質之間關係的圖。 I® 9係顯示介於基礎代謝計算値與基礎代謝觀察値之間 關係的圖。 . ® 10係顯示介於基礎代謝計算値與基礎代謝觀察値之 間關係的圖。 圖11係本發明用以測定基礎代謝之儀器的外部圖。 圖1 2係本發明用以測定基礎代謝之儀器的電學方塊圖 c Η 1 3係本發明用以測定基礎代謝之儀器的流程圖。 圖14至22係顯示在本發明顯示部分之實例。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 主要元件對照 1 主體 2 底座 3 平臺 4a/5b 電極 4b/5b 電極 6 顯示部分 7 輸入部分 8 設定鍵 9 向下鍵 10 向上鍵 12 個人鍵 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Μ規格（210Χ297公釐） -8 - 520281 A7 B7 五、發明説明（6 ) 15 處理器部分 16 開關 17 電池 18 電流供應部分 . 19 電壓偵測部分 20 測定部分 21 記憶部分 發明詳述 茲將參考圖式描述本發明之具體實施例。如圖3所示， 本發明之發明人已檢查過厚生省健康局所提供的基礎代謝 値’而且已確定此等値與對象的年齡成反比。此外，如圖4 所示’本發明之發明人已分別觀察到根據體重的基礎代謝 與年齡成反比。此外，本發明之發明人已發現，除了無脂 月方質之外，計算基礎代謝時，使用年齡的倒數爲佳。因此 ’本發明人已發現可以使用BMR = A X FFM + Bx (1/年齡） + C所示之公式計算基礎代謝，其中BMR係基礎代謝（仟卡/ 曰）’ FFM係無脂肪質（公斤），而A、B與C係常數。不過 ’須暸解該公式不限於使用公制測量系統，而且可任何種 類之測量系統値。 如圖5所示，介於使用上述公式測得之基礎代謝與觀察 到的基礎代謝之間的相關係數爲0.870。該觀察値係分析吐 出的氣體所獲得。如圖6所示，介於無脂肪質觀察値與計算 値之間的差異是習用資料的一半。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、τIn one embodiment of the present invention, BMR = AX FFM + B can be used. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) e 520281 A7 ___B7_ V. Description of the invention (3) X (1 / age) + The formula shown in C is used to calculate basal metabolism. BMR is basal metabolism (仟 cal / day), FFM is fat-free (kg), and A, B and C are constants. According to another aspect of the present invention, the device can calculate basal metabolism using the formula shown by BMR == Αχ FFM 2+ Bx FFM + Cx (1 / age) + D, where BMR is basal metabolism (calorie / day) , FFM is fat-free (kg), while A, B, C and D are constants. In another specific embodiment, the present invention includes a device for inputting personal data (for example, the age and weight of a subject); a device for measuring the bioelectrical impedance of the subject; and a fat-free calculation based on the personal data and the impedance Fatty devices; and devices that calculate the basal metabolism of the subject based on the inverse of the subject's age, weight, and fat-free mass. In addition to being fat-free, the present invention improves the accuracy of arithmetic methods used to measure basal metabolism by adding age and body weight as basal metabolic factors. In an aspect of the present invention, the basal metabolism can be calculated using the formula shown by BMR = AX FFM + Bx (1 / age) + Cx weight + D, where BMR is basal metabolism (calorie / day) and FFM is not Fat mass (kg), while A, B, C and D are constants. In another aspect of the present invention, the basal metabolism is calculated using the formula shown by BMR = AX FFM 2+ Bx MM + Cx (1 / age) + Dx weight + E, where BMR is basal metabolism (calorie / day), FFM is fat-free (kg), while A, B, c, D and £ are constants. In other aspects of the present invention, the present invention is a song type apparatus without a weight machine, wherein the weight of the subject is manually input into the input device. This book is € 11 ^ Chinese country) A4 size (210x297 public directors) (please read the notes on the back before filling this page); Packing. Order printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Consumer Cooperatives-6-520281 A7 B7 V. Invention Explanation (4) Alternatively, the weight of the subject may be input as a signal from a weight measuring device. In addition, the body fat measurement module can be installed on a weight machine, and when measuring the impedance, the object is input as a signal at the same time. From the following detailed description, those skilled in the art can better understand the other advantages of the present invention. This detailed description only shows and describes the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and illustrates the best mode of the invention Instructions. The invention is capable of other and different embodiments, and its many details are capable of modifications in various obvious respects, all without departing from the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the nature of the drawings and descriptions is to be regarded as illustrative, and not as restrictive. Brief Description of the Drawings Reference is made to the accompanying drawings, in which elements having the same reference numerals represent similar elements, and in which: Figure 1 is a graph showing the relationship between the difference between basal metabolism observations and basal metabolism calculations, and the fat ratio. Figure 2 is a graph showing the relationship between adipose mass and basal metabolism. Figure 3 is a graph showing the relationship between age and basal metabolic reference frame. Figure 4 is a graph showing the relationship between basal metabolism and weight and age. Figure 5 is a graph showing the relationship between basal metabolism calculations and basal metabolism observations. Figure 6 is a graph showing the relationship between the difference between basal metabolism observations and basal metabolism calculations and fat-free mass. Fig. 7 is a graph showing the relationship between basal metabolism calculations and basal metabolism observations. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page): Binding and printing printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives -7-520281 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the Invention (5) ® 8 Series is a graph showing the relationship between the difference between basal metabolism observation (basic metabolism calculation) and fat-free mass. The I® 9 Series is a graph showing the relationship between basal metabolism calculations and basal metabolism observations. ® Series 10 is a graph showing the relationship between basal metabolism calculations and basal metabolism observations. Fig. 11 is an external view of an apparatus for measuring basal metabolism according to the present invention. Fig. 12 is an electrical block diagram of the apparatus for measuring basal metabolism according to the present invention. C Η 1 3 is a flowchart of the apparatus for measuring basal metabolism according to the present invention. 14 to 22 show examples of the display portion of the present invention. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) The main components printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 1 Main body 2 Base 3 Platform 4a / 5b Electrode 4b / 5b Electrode 6 Display section 7 Input section 8 Set key 9 Down key 10 Up key 12 Personal key This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) M specification (210 × 297 mm) -8-520281 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (6) 15 Processor section 16 Switch 17 Battery 18 Current supply Section 19. Voltage Detection Section 20 Measurement Section 21 Memory Section Detailed Description of the Invention A specific embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in Fig. 3, the inventor of the present invention has checked the basal metabolism 値 'provided by the Health Bureau of the Ministry of Health and Welfare and has determined that these 値 are inversely proportional to the age of the subject. In addition, as shown in FIG. 4 ', the inventors of the present invention have respectively observed that basal metabolism according to body weight is inversely proportional to age. In addition, the inventors of the present invention have found that, in addition to the fat-free moon formula, the inverse of the age is preferred when calculating basal metabolism. Therefore 'The inventors have found that the basic metabolism can be calculated using the formula BMR = AX FFM + Bx (1 / age) + C, where BMR is basal metabolism (仟 卡 /）)' FFM is fat-free (kg) , And A, B and C are constants. However, it must be understood that the formula is not limited to the use of metric measurement systems, but can be any type of measurement system 値. As shown in Figure 5, the correlation coefficient between the basal metabolism measured using the above formula and the basal metabolism observed was 0.870. This observation is obtained by analyzing the emitted gas. As shown in Figure 6, the difference between fat-free observation 计算 and calculated 是 is half of the conventional data. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page), τ
T 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 520281 A7 B7 五、發明説明（7 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 如圖2所示，無脂肪質相當低的人之基礎代謝計算値可 能低於觀察値。本發明之發明人已發現’於計算基礎代謝 時，除了無脂肪質之外，使用年齡的倒數與其平方爲佳。 因此，本發明人已發現使用BMR = A X _FFM 2+ Bx FFM + C x (1/年齡）+ D所示之公式計算基礎代謝，其中BMR係基 礎代謝（仟卡/日），FFM係無脂肪質（公斤），而A、B、C與 D係常數。不過，須暸解該公式不限於使用公制測量系統 ，而且可任何種類之測量系統値。 如圖7所示，介於使用上述公式測得之基礎代謝與觀察 到的基礎代謝之間的相關係數爲0.88。該觀察値係分析吐出 的氣體所獲得。如圖8所示，介於無脂肪質觀察値與計算値 之間的差異幾乎相同。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本發明之發明人暸解到，無脂肪質低的人一-^尤其是年 輕且瘦的女性與兒童——的基礎代謝之計算値可能低於其觀 察値。如此，本發明之發明人已發現，除了無脂肪質之外 ，使用年齡的倒數與體重計算基礎代謝爲佳。因此，本發 明人已發現可以使用BMR = A xFFM+Bx(l/年齡）+Cx體 重+D所示之公式計算基礎代謝，其中BMR係基礎代謝（ 仟卡/日），FFM係無脂肪質（公斤），而a、B、C與D係常 數。不過，須暸解該公式不限於使用公制測量系統，而且 可任何種類之測量系統値。 如圖9所示，介於使用上述公式測得之基礎代謝與觀察 到的基礎代謝之間的相關係數爲〇 · 8 7 9。該觀察値係分析吐 出的氣體所獲得。介於無脂肪質觀察値與計算値之間的差 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公羡)' 520281 A7 ________B7 五、發明説明（8 ) 異爲圖6所示資料的一半。 如圖2所示，無脂肪質相當低的人之無脂肪質計算値可 能低於其觀察値。本發明之發明人已發現除了必須耗費的 無脂肪質之外，使用年齡的倒數與其平·方計算基礎代謝爲-佳。因此，本發明人已發現可以使用BMR = A X FFM 2+ B X FFM + Cx (1/年齡）+ Dx體重 + E所示之公式計算基礎代 謝，其中BMR係基礎代謝（仟卡/日），FFM係無脂肪質（公 斤），而A、B、C、D與E係常數。不過，須暸解該公式不 限於使用公制測量系統，而且可任何種類之測量系統値。 如圖10所示，介於使用上述公式測得之基礎代謝與觀 察到的基礎代謝之間的相關係數爲0.88。該觀察値係分析吐 出的氣體所獲得。介於無脂肪質觀察値與與圖8所示之資料 實質上相同。 根據本發明上述具體實施例，需要無脂肪質値、年齡 與體重以計算該基礎代謝。因此，可以藉由例如改變市售 裝在體重機上之體脂肪測定儀器或是手動輸入體重値之體 脂肪測定儀器的控制程式測定該基礎代謝。本發明可使用 任何一種測定無脂肪質之方法，例如可以使用生物阻抗分 析法（BIA法）、DEXA法、使用圓規的方法等等。 參考圖1 1，茲將描述使用上述儀器測定基礎代謝的具 體實施例。如圖1 1所示，該儀器係裝在體重機上之體脂肪 測定組件與用以測定基礎代謝之儀器的組合體。該設備主 體1包括一個底座2與一個平臺3。操作時，該對象位於平臺 3上，如此可以測定該對象的體重，惟可以使用本技藝中測 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210X29*7公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -11 - 520281 A7 B7 五、發明説明（9 定體重的其他習知方法測定體重。 請 先 讀 背 之 注 意 事 項 再 填 寫 本 頁 平臺3可包括任何可以測定體脂肪的裝置。例如可以將 電極（諸如用以測定體脂肪組件者）裝在該平臺3上表面。電 極4a與5a係電流的電極，而且分別用於左腳與右腳。電極_ 4b與5b係用以測量電壓的電極，而且分別用於左腳與右腳 〇 該平臺亦可包括顯示部分6與輸入部分7，於該輸入部 分7中輸入該對象的資料。在本發明一實施樣態，顯示部分 6與輸入部分7位於平臺3上表面的上半部分。輸入部分7可 包括決定資料的設定鍵8、降低該資料値的向下鍵9、提高 該資料値的向上鍵10，以及個人鍵12。 個人鍵可位於上述設備主體1的底座2前面。按下特定 鍵1 2時，鍵1 2可用以呼叫每個對象的個人資料。雖然本具 體實施例顯示三個個人鍵，但是本發明不局限於此種方式 ，而且可以使用任何數量之鍵。例如，可以提供兩個鍵或 四個鍵。因爲此構造與裝在體重機上的習用體脂肪測定組 件相同，所以省略此構造的詳細描述。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 圖1 2顯示圖1 1所示用以測定基礎代謝之儀器的電學方 塊圖。圖1 2所使用的參考數字代表圖11所示之相同部件。 處理資料的處理器部分15可經由一個電源供應開關16與電 池1 7連接。須注意，如本技藝所習知，可以經由其他電源 對該處理器部分15供應電力。 高頻電流供應部分18與處理器部分15連接，而電流供 應部分18與電極4a與5a連接。此外，電壓偵測部分19與處 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210X297公釐） -12- 520281 A7 B7 五、發明説明（10 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 理器部1 5連接’電壓偵測部1 9亦與電極4 b與5 b連接。另外 ，處理器部分15可與測定體重的測定部分20、輸入部分7、 顯示部分6與記憶用以處理之資料的記憶體部分2 1連接。 茲將結合圖1 3所示之流程圖與圖14至22所示之顯示實-施例說明圖11與1 2所示之具體實施例操作實例。剛開始， 開啓電源供說開關16或是圖12所示之個人鍵12之一，開始 供應電力。供應電力之後，於步驟S 1初始化顯示部分6等。 然後，於步驟S2中，可以設定自動斷電計時器（例如，30秒 )，以關閉該電源供應開關，如此將訊號輸入步驟S3。設定 鍵8開啓或關閉係於步驟S3決定。當設定鍵8關閉時，則以 傳統體重機操作，而且可以顯示一個訊息詢問該對象是否 要位於平臺3上測定體重，其係圖14所示之步驟S4。 當該對象位於平臺3時，自該測定部分20將體重相關資 料送到處理器部分1 5，作爲步驟S5。如此，於圖1 5所示之 步驟6中產生一個顯示在顯示部分6上的訊息。該顯示持續 到步驟S7之自動斷電計時器的時間到爲止。當該自動斷電 計時器的時間到時，步驟S8中關閉電源供應開關。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 當於步驟S3開啓設定鍵8時，一個訊號輸入步驟S9’ 如此可以不論設定鍵8開啓或關閉均可測定。當設定鍵8未 開啓時，自記憶部分·21呼叫個人資料’諸如身高與年齡’ 其相當於開啓個人鍵12之一（自數字1至3) ’此資料可以顯示 在顯示部分6(步驟S 1 0)。其次，步驟s 1 1與1 2係以與步驟 S4與S5相同方式測定體重。此外，於步驟S13中測定阻抗 。因爲阻抗的測定係以與習用體脂肪測定組件相同方式進 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 520281 A7 ___B7_ 五、發明説明（Ή) 行，所以省略詳細說明。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 於步驟S 1 4中，由該阻抗、體重與個人資料獲得體脂肪 率與無脂肪質（FFM)。此外，以上述計算式獲得基礎代謝與 消耗能量總數，其中將每日活動強度納·入考慮。因爲有多_ 個計算式，所以可以根據測定儀器精確度、成本等等適當 選擇計算式。 在步驟S15當中，每公斤體重的基礎代謝計算値評估爲 (a)比厚生省所表示的每公斤體重與年齡的基礎代謝値低10% 以上（步驟S16)、（b)高10%或以上（步驟S17)，或是（c)介於 上述兩組之間（步驟S18)其中之一。於步驟S15中，當該値 低10%以上時，在三個圖案中，於顯示代表身體傾向肥胖處 顯示一記號。這三個圖案包括傾向於肥胖的身體、標準身 體，以及傾向於不肥胖的身體。步驟S 1 6中，顯示出之其他 資訊包括身高、體重、年齡、體脂肪率、基礎代謝與消耗 能量總量，如圖1 6所示。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 當數値低於10%以上時，該對象每公斤體重的基礎代謝 値低於厚生省所表示的基礎代謝値。因此，假如消耗能量 數低，則當該對象自食物攝取與其他人相同卡洛里時，一 部分卡洛里並未代謝，並累積在身體中。如此導致脂肪累 積。消耗能量數係由基礎代謝獲得，其中將下述每日活動 強度納入考慮。 不過，當步驟S15計算的基礎代謝高於10%以上時，該 對象通常是具有強健肌肉而且能量消耗很高的人。因此， 當該對象自食物攝取與其他人相同卡洛里時，大部分卡洛 本&張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） — -14 - 520281 A7 _B7___ 五、發明説明（12 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 里均消耗掉，不會累積在身體裡。如此使得不會增加脂肪 或者會消耗脂肪。同時，圖17所示之步驟S17中，在顯示代 表身體傾向不肥胖處顯示一記號。 一對象於步驟1 5計算的基礎代謝介於·厚生省所表示基-礎代謝値的10%與+ 10%之間，則評估爲標準狀態。如此，於 步驟S18中代表標準身體部分顯示一記號，如圖18所示。該 顯示持續到步驟S19、S20與S21中之自動斷電計時器的時 間到爲止。當該自動斷電計時器的時間到時，關閉步驟S22 、S23與S24的電源供應開關。 上述基礎代謝的參考値與評估用的基礎代謝計算値之 間差異的範圍僅供說明用。可用的範圍諸如± 15%與± 20% 。此外，該顯示並不局限於三步驟顯示，可以修正彼。 其次，川設定鍵8於步驟S9開啓時，一個訊號輸入步驟 S25，如此以個人資料輸入模式操作。在本發明一實施樣態 中，當剛獲得該儀器而且初次使用時，可以自動初始化該 個人資料輸入模式，如此獲得並非事先輸入的個人資料。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 於步驟S 2 5當中，可以顯示一個訊息要求輸入身高，並 且如圖19所示顯示該初始値，例如160公分。於步驟S26中 ，可以使用向上鍵10與向下鍵9設定該身高値。然後，於步 驟S27按下設定鍵8，如此將一訊號輸入次一步驟S28。當 未按下設定鍵8時，因爲未輸入資料’所以沒有等候開啓設 定鍵8的程序， 步驟2 8中，可顯示一個訊息要求輸入年齡，並且如圖 20所示，顯示一個初始値，例如30歲。步驟S29與步驟S30 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（21〇'〆297公釐） ~ _ 520281 A7 B7 五、發明説明（13 ) 中’輸入年齡的方法可與輸入身高的方法相同。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 在本發明其他實施樣態中，步驟S31中可以輸入厚生省 所公佈表示的一至四種活動的每日活動強度，如圖2 1所示 。然後，以每日活動強度値爲基準，於步驟S14中計算每日—. 消耗能量總數。步驟S32與步驟S33中，輸入每日活動強度 的方法可與輸入身體的方法相同。 步驟S34至S36中，可以使用位於該設備主體1前面的 個人鍵1 2之一記憶該對象的上述輸入資料。藉由輸入該個 人鍵12的數字，將該資料記憶在記憶體部分21。步驟S10中 ，可於按下個人鍵1 2數字，使該個人資料顯示於顯示部分6 。於步驟S36的記憶動作完成之後，在步驟S11之前輸入一 個訊號，然後以測定模式使用。雖然所述之輸入模式係進 入該測定模式，但是本發明不局限於此種方式，而且該輸 入模式不需要進入該測定模式。 本發明係以上述形式進行，而且包括許多優點，諸如 除了無脂肪質之外，使用年齡的倒數改善基礎代謝計算的 精確度。此外，可以使用BMR = A X FFM + Bx (1/年齢）+ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 C所示之公式計算基礎代謝，其中BMR係基礎代謝（仟卡/ 日），FFM係無脂肪質（公斤），而A、B與C係常數，如此 可以獲得與觀察値對應的基礎代謝。此外，該基礎代謝可 使用 BMR = A X FFM 2+ Bx FFM + Cx (1/年齡）+ D 所示之 公式計算，其中BMR係基礎代謝（仟卡/日），FFM係無脂肪. 質（公斤），而A、B、C與D係常數，如此可以獲得與觀察 値對應的基礎代謝。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -16- 520281 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（14 ) 除了無脂肪質之外，可以藉由使用年齡的倒數與體重 ，改善計算基礎代謝四精確度。此外，該基礎代謝可以使 用BMR = A X FFM + Bx (1/年齡）+ Cx體重 + D所示之公 式計算’其中BMR係基礎代謝（仟卡/日），FFM係無脂肪質. (公斤），而A、B、C與D係常數，如此可以獲得與觀察値 對應的基礎代謝。此外，可以使用以BMR = A X FFM 2+ B xFFM + Cx(l/年齡）+ Dx體重 + E所示之公式計算，其中 BMR係基礎代謝（仟卡/日），FFM係無脂肪質（公斤），而A 、：B、C、D與E係常數，如此可以獲得與觀察値對應的基 礎代謝。 本發明可以使用習用方法與設備進行。因此，本文並 未描述此種設備與方法的細節。在先前描述中，提出許多 特定細節，以提供對於本發明更完整暸解。不過，須明白 不需要特別詳述之細節即可進行本發明。在其他實例中， 已詳細說明習知之處理結構或方法，以免不必要地混淆本 發明。 本揭示中僅顯示本發明較佳具體實施例與一些其變體 的實例。須暸解本發明可以使用各種其他組合與環境，而 且可爲本文所示之發明觀念範圍內的改變與修正。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ··裝·T Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau's Consumer Cooperatives, Ministry of Economic Affairs 520281 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (7) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) As shown in Figure 2, the basic metabolism of people with very low fat mass The calculated 値 may be lower than the observed 値. The inventors of the present invention have found that in calculating basal metabolism, it is better to use the reciprocal of the age and its square in addition to being fat-free. Therefore, the present inventors have found that basal metabolism is calculated using the formula shown by BMR = AX_FFM 2+ Bx FFM + C x (1 / age) + D, where BMR is basal metabolism (仟 cal / day) and FFM is fat-free Mass (kg), while A, B, C and D are constants. However, it must be understood that the formula is not limited to the use of metric measurement systems, but can be any kind of measurement system 値. As shown in Figure 7, the correlation coefficient between the basal metabolism measured using the above formula and the basal metabolism observed was 0.88. This observation is obtained by analyzing the emitted gas. As shown in Figure 8, the difference between fat-free observations and calculations is almost the same. The inventor of the present invention printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs understands that the calculation of basal metabolism of people with low fat-free mass, especially young and thin women and children, may be lower than their observations. . In this way, the inventors of the present invention have found that in addition to being fat-free, it is better to calculate the basal metabolism using the inverse of age and body weight. Therefore, the present inventors have found that basal metabolism can be calculated using the formula shown by BMR = A xFFM + Bx (l / age) + Cx weight + D, where BMR is basal metabolism (（cal / day) and FFM is fat-free (Kg), and a, B, C, and D are constants. However, it must be understood that the formula is not limited to the use of metric measurement systems, but can be any kind of measurement system 値. As shown in Fig. 9, the correlation coefficient between the basal metabolism measured using the above formula and the basal metabolism observed is 0.88. This observation is obtained by analyzing the emitted gas. The difference between fat-free observation and calculation is based on the Chinese paper standard (CNS) A4 (210X297). 520281 A7 ________B7 V. Description of the invention (8) half. As shown in Figure 2, fat-free calculations in people with relatively low fat-free mass may be lower than their observations. The inventors of the present invention have found that in addition to the fat-free mass that must be consumed, it is better to calculate the basal metabolism using the reciprocal of the age and its square. Therefore, the inventors have found that basal metabolism can be calculated using the formula shown by BMR = AX FFM 2+ BX FFM + Cx (1 / age) + Dx weight + E, where BMR is basal metabolism (calorie / day), FFM It is fat-free (kg), while A, B, C, D and E are constants. However, it must be understood that the formula is not limited to the use of metric measurement systems, but can be any kind of measurement system 値. As shown in Fig. 10, the correlation coefficient between the basal metabolism measured using the above formula and the basal metabolism observed is 0.88. This observation is obtained by analyzing the emitted gas. Observation between fat-free mass is substantially the same as that shown in FIG. According to the above specific embodiments of the present invention, adipose-free food, age and weight are required to calculate the basal metabolism. Therefore, the basal metabolism can be measured by, for example, changing a control program of a body fat measuring instrument installed on a weight machine or manually inputting a body fat measuring instrument. In the present invention, any method for measuring fat-free mass can be used, for example, a bioimpedance analysis method (BIA method), a DEXA method, a method using a compass, and the like can be used. With reference to Fig. 11, a specific example of measuring basal metabolism using the above-mentioned instrument will be described. As shown in Fig. 11, the apparatus is a combination of a body fat measurement module mounted on a weight machine and an apparatus for measuring basal metabolism. The device body 1 includes a base 2 and a platform 3. During operation, the object is located on the platform 3, so that the weight of the object can be measured, but the paper size can be measured using this technique. The Chinese national standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X29 * 7 mm) is used. (Please read the Note: Please fill in this page again.) Order printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives. -11-520281 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (9 Other known methods for determining body weight to determine body weight. Please read the precautions on the back before completing this The platform 3 can include any device that can measure body fat. For example, electrodes (such as those used to measure body fat components) can be mounted on the upper surface of the platform 3. The electrodes 4a and 5a are electrodes for current, and they are used for the left foot, respectively. And right foot. Electrodes _ 4b and 5b are electrodes for measuring voltage, and are used for left and right feet respectively. The platform can also include a display section 6 and an input section 7 in which the object of the object is input. Data. In an embodiment of the present invention, the display portion 6 and the input portion 7 are located on the upper half of the upper surface of the platform 3. The input portion 7 may include a setting key 8 for determining data, The down key 9 of the profile, the up key 10 of the profile, and the personal key 12. The personal key can be located in front of the base 2 of the device main body 1. When the specific key 12 is pressed, the key 12 can be used to Call the personal data of each object. Although this embodiment shows three personal keys, the present invention is not limited to this way, and any number of keys can be used. For example, two keys or four keys can be provided because This structure is the same as the conventional body fat measurement module mounted on the weight machine, so the detailed description of this structure is omitted. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Figure 1 2 shows the instrument for measuring basal metabolism shown in Figure 11 The electrical block diagram of Figure 12. The reference numerals used in Figure 12 represent the same components shown in Figure 11. The processor portion 15 for processing data can be connected to the battery 17 via a power supply switch 16. It should be noted that as learned in the art It is known that power can be supplied to the processor section 15 through other power sources. The high-frequency current supply section 18 is connected to the processor section 15 and the current supply section 18 is connected to the electrodes 4a and 5a. In addition, the voltage detection part 19 and the paper size apply the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -12- 520281 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (10) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling This page) The processor unit 15 is connected to the 'voltage detection unit 19 and also to the electrodes 4 b and 5 b. In addition, the processor unit 15 can be connected to the weight measurement unit 20, the input unit 7, the display unit 6 and the memory. The memory part 21 for processing the data is connected. The flow chart shown in Fig. 13 and the display examples shown in Figs. 14 to 22 will be combined-an embodiment to explain the operation of the specific embodiment shown in Figs. 11 and 12 Instance. At the beginning, the power supply switch 16 or one of the personal keys 12 shown in FIG. 12 is turned on to start supplying power. After the power is supplied, the display section 6 and the like are initialized in step S1. Then, in step S2, an automatic power-off timer (for example, 30 seconds) may be set to turn off the power supply switch, so that a signal is input to step S3. The setting key 8 is turned on or off in step S3. When the setting key 8 is turned off, it is operated with a conventional weight machine, and a message may be displayed to ask whether the subject is to be located on the platform 3 to measure the weight, which is the step S4 shown in FIG. 14. When the subject is located on the platform 3, weight-related data is sent from the measurement section 20 to the processor section 15 as step S5. Thus, a message displayed on the display section 6 is generated in step 6 shown in FIG. 15. This display continues until the time of the automatic power-off timer of step S7 has elapsed. When the time of the automatic power-off timer expires, the power supply switch is turned off in step S8. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs When the setting key 8 is turned on in step S3, a signal is input in step S9 'so that it can be measured whether the setting key 8 is turned on or off. When the setting key 8 is not turned on, the self-memory section 21 calls the personal information 'such as height and age' which is equivalent to turning on one of the personal keys 12 (from numbers 1 to 3) 'This information can be displayed on the display section 6 (step S 1 0). Next, steps s 1 1 and 12 are measured in the same manner as in steps S 4 and S 5. In addition, the impedance is measured in step S13. Because the impedance measurement is performed in the same way as the conventional body fat measurement module, the paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 520281 A7 ___B7_ 5. The description of the invention (Ή) is omitted, so the detailed description is omitted. (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) In step S 1 4, the body fat percentage and fat free mass (FFM) are obtained from the impedance, weight and personal data. In addition, the total number of basal metabolism and energy consumption is obtained by the above calculation formula, and the daily activity intensity is taken into consideration. Because there are more than one calculation formula, the calculation formula can be appropriately selected according to the accuracy, cost, etc. of the measuring instrument. In step S15, the calculation of basal metabolism per kg of body weight is estimated to be (a) 10% lower than the basal metabolism per kg of body weight and age indicated by the Ministry of Health and Welfare (step S16) and (b) 10% or more higher ( Step S17), or (c) is between one of the two groups (Step S18). In step S15, when the 値 is lowered by more than 10%, a mark is displayed in the three patterns where the display indicates that the body tends to be obese. These three patterns include a body that tends to be obese, a standard body, and a body that tends to be non-obese. In step S 16, other information displayed includes height, weight, age, body fat percentage, basal metabolism and total energy consumption, as shown in FIG. 16. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. When the number is less than 10%, the basal metabolism per kilogram of body weight of the subject is lower than the basic metabolism indicated by the Ministry of Health and Welfare. Therefore, if the energy consumption is low, when the subject ingests the same caroli from other foods, a part of caroli is not metabolized and accumulates in the body. This causes fat accumulation. Energy expenditure is obtained from basal metabolism, taking into account the daily activity intensity described below. However, when the basal metabolism calculated in step S15 is higher than 10%, the subject is usually a person with strong muscles and high energy expenditure. Therefore, when the subject ’s food intake is the same as that of other people's Caroline, most of the Caroline & Zhang scales apply the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) — -14-520281 A7 _B7___ V. Invention Note (12) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) are consumed and will not accumulate in the body. This will not increase or consume fat. At the same time, in step S17 shown in FIG. 17, a mark is displayed at the place where the display indicates that the body tends to be non-obese. A subject's basal metabolism calculated in step 15 is between 10% and + 10% of the basal-basal metabolism 値 as indicated by the Ministry of Health, Welfare, and Evaluation as a standard state. In this way, a mark is displayed on behalf of the standard body part in step S18, as shown in FIG. This display continues until the time of the automatic power-off timer in steps S19, S20, and S21. When the time of the automatic power-off timer expires, the power supply switches of steps S22, S23, and S24 are turned off. The range of differences between the above reference basal metabolism reference and evaluation basal metabolism calculations is for illustrative purposes only. Available ranges such as ± 15% and ± 20%. In addition, the display is not limited to the three-step display, and can be modified. Secondly, when the Sichuan setting key 8 is turned on in step S9, a signal is inputted in step S25, so that it operates in the personal data input mode. In an embodiment of the present invention, when the instrument is newly obtained and used for the first time, the personal data input mode may be automatically initialized, so that personal data not previously input is obtained. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs In step S2, a message may be displayed requesting height input, and the initial badge is displayed as shown in FIG. 19, for example, 160 cm. In step S26, the height key 値 can be set using the up key 10 and the down key 9. Then, in step S27, the setting key 8 is pressed, so that a signal is input next to step S28. When the setting key 8 is not pressed, there is no waiting for the program to start the setting key 8 because the data is not entered. In step 28, a message may be displayed asking for the age, and as shown in FIG. 20, an initial 値 is displayed, for example 30 years old. Steps S29 and S30 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇'〆297mm) ~ 520281 A7 B7 5. In the description of the invention (13), the method of inputting age can be used with the method of inputting height the same. (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page.) In other aspects of the present invention, in step S31, the daily activity intensity of one to four activities announced by the Ministry of Health and Welfare can be entered, as shown in FIG. 21. Then, based on the daily activity intensity 値, the daily total energy consumption in step S14 is calculated. In step S32 and step S33, the method of inputting the daily activity intensity may be the same as the method of inputting the body. In steps S34 to S36, one of the personal keys 12 located in front of the apparatus main body 1 may be used to memorize the above-mentioned input data of the object. By inputting the number of the personal key 12, the data is stored in the memory section 21. In step S10, the personal key 12 may be pressed to display the personal information on the display section 6. After the memory operation of step S36 is completed, a signal is input before step S11 and then used in the measurement mode. Although the input mode is entered into the measurement mode, the present invention is not limited to this mode, and the input mode does not need to enter the measurement mode. The present invention is performed in the form described above, and includes many advantages, such as the use of the inverse of age in addition to being fat-free, to improve the accuracy of basal metabolism calculations. In addition, BMR = AX FFM + Bx (1 / year 齢) + the formula shown in C printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs can be used to calculate basal metabolism, where BMR is basal metabolism (仟 卡 / 日), FFM is not Fat mass (kg), and A, B, and C are constants, so that the basal metabolism corresponding to the observation of radon can be obtained. In addition, the basal metabolism can be calculated using the formula shown by BMR = AX FFM 2+ Bx FFM + Cx (1 / age) + D, where BMR is basal metabolism (仟 cal / day) and FFM is fat-free. Mass (kg ), And A, B, C, and D are constants, so that the basal metabolism corresponding to observation 値 can be obtained. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -16- 520281 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (14) In addition to being fat-free, Use the reciprocal of age and body weight to improve the accuracy of four calculations of basal metabolism. In addition, the basal metabolism can be calculated using the formula shown by BMR = AX FFM + Bx (1 / age) + Cx weight + D ', where BMR is basal metabolism (仟 cal / day) and FFM is fat-free. (Kg) , And A, B, C, and D are constants, so that the basal metabolism corresponding to the observation of radon can be obtained. In addition, it can be calculated using the formula shown by BMR = AX FFM 2+ B xFFM + Cx (l / age) + Dx weight + E, where BMR is basal metabolism (calorie / day) and FFM is fat-free (kg ), And A ,: B, C, D, and E are constants, so that the basal metabolism corresponding to the observation 値 can be obtained. The invention can be carried out using conventional methods and equipment. Therefore, this article does not describe the details of such equipment and methods. In the foregoing description, numerous specific details are set forth to provide a more complete understanding of the present invention. It should be understood, however, that the invention may be practiced without the need for specific details. In other examples, conventional processing structures or methods have been described in detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure the present invention. This disclosure only shows examples of preferred embodiments of the present invention and some variations thereof. It should be understood that the present invention can use various other combinations and environments, and can be changed and modified within the scope of the inventive concept shown herein. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
、1T 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（21〇χ297公釐） -17-、 1T This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇 × 297 mm) -17-