TW516260B - Ion generating device - Google Patents

Ion generating device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW516260B
TW516260B TW90129275A TW90129275A TW516260B TW 516260 B TW516260 B TW 516260B TW 90129275 A TW90129275 A TW 90129275A TW 90129275 A TW90129275 A TW 90129275A TW 516260 B TW516260 B TW 516260B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
electrode
ion
ion generating
aforementioned
generating device
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TW90129275A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Yoshiichi Adachi
Yuji Kato
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Nihon Pachinko Parts Co Ltd
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Priority to TW90129275A priority Critical patent/TW516260B/en
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Publication of TW516260B publication Critical patent/TW516260B/en

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Abstract

An ion generating device 1 has an electrical cleaning mechanism 79 for burning off the dirt attached on an ion generating electrode 7 by electrical heating manner. If the electrode tip with concentrated electric field generated by ions is attached with dirt, the efficiency of generating ions will be significantly hindered. Herein, with the electrical cleaning mechanism 79, the dirt attached on the tip 7a of the ion generating electrode 7 is burned off so as to effectively avoid such a defective condition. Under such a condition, if the dirt attached on the tip 7a of the electrode 7 for generating ions is selectively removed, the object of cleaning can be achieved completely. Moreover, the electrical heating capability generated by using the electrical cleaning mechanism is not necessary to be very high. Therefore, the device can be simplified.

Description

516260516260

五、發明說明(1) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於離子產生裝置。 【技術背景】 從過去以來’為了實施室内或汽車 菌或消臭,而使用離子產生裝置。這些之=f之淨化、殺 體内配置父流電源部、昇壓用變壓哭、邛刀,係在才〔 變廢器而昇壓交流高壓電’施加在:;狀電:m用 生電晕放電,把利用其放電而產生之離 ΐ,有負離子和正離子,例如產工 消臭之效果,所以據說負離子比較好。*化、权囷或 二裝置’如果長時間使用的話,氣 τ 污垢物質會附著在離子產生 電極上,不久放電面會被這些污垢物質 這樣的狀態時,會明顯地妨礙為生 。果,交成 生離子產生效率降低,i重時之放電,會發 ==平"―1 1 1 427號.專利公報中,使被接地之 正電;與?子產生用之針狀負電極相肖,而產生負離子之 裝置I ’❹調整被平行配置之負電極和正電極的尖端間 ^ -吝&自j 求. 汀垢附著、防止臭氧之臭味、 扼南f生負離子產生效率之提案,有被提出過。可是,該 負電極本體之問題有4求防止巧垢附著在針狀 本毛明之課題係提供一種離子產生裝置,能夠簡便而V. Description of the invention (1) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to an ion generating device. [Technical Background] Ion generators have been used for the purpose of deodorizing indoor or automobile bacteria. These = f purify, kill the body, configure the parent power supply unit, boost the transformer, cry, trowel, and connect it to the [waste converter and boost AC high-voltage electricity 'applied to :; Corona discharge is generated, and the ionization generated by the discharge has negative ions and positive ions, such as the deodorizing effect of production workers, so it is said that negative ions are better. If it is used for a long time, the gas τ fouling substance will adhere to the ion generating electrode, and when the discharge surface will be affected by these fouling substances, it will obviously hinder the living. As a result, the generation efficiency of the cross-linked ions is reduced, and the discharge when i is heavy will cause == flat " -1 1 1 427. In the patent gazette, the ground is positively charged; and? The needle-shaped negative electrode used for the generation of electrons is a contrast, and the device for generating negative ions I '❹ adjusts between the negative electrode and the tip of the positive electrode arranged in parallel ^-吝 & from j. A proposal on the efficiency of generating negative ions has been proposed. However, the problem with the negative electrode body is to prevent the adhesion of fine scale to the needle shape. The subject of this Maoming is to provide an ion generating device, which can be easily and conveniently

516260 五、發明說明(2) 且有效地除去附著在離子產 ,有效地防止或抑制因為污垢之附著=離 降低之功能。 1之離子產生效率 【發明之概述】 為了解決前述課題,本發明之離 係包括:離子產生電極,葬 放置之特徵, 生負離子;離子產生用古極性的高電壓,而產 電極處產生離+,而施:古生部’為了在該離子產生 把附著在前述離子產生12二,二以及電乳式清潔機構, 式燒掉。 產生電極之附著物,藉由電氣發熱之方 依照前述本發明之構成, 生電極上之污垢1用H :為1有把附著在離子產 试機構,戶斤以,能夠把污垢確實而簡單地除去】 :效或;制因為污垢之附著而使離子產生效率; 離子產生效率。在ΐ電: = = = ,會極度影響 夠非常有效地防止上述;被燒掉的話,就能 果選擇性地除去附著在有助^生 w樣的狀況下,如 部…垢㈣,就能=端 ί乳式清泳機構所使用之電氣發熱能力也沒有必要如此 局,所以能夠有助於裝置之簡略化。也^又有义要如此之 而且,離子產生電極係利用設置對向電極而發生電晕 1Η 2093-4509-PF.ptd 第5頁 516260 .- 五、發明說明(3) 放電型態,使能夠實行離子之產生。此 以活用作為集塵電極。另外, f向電極也可 被吸引靠到對向電極侧,藉 =負離子係 ,有,必會良好。所以,在= 特^放出效 電極,但是,在提而構成孤立 =生離τ之放電型態,雖然有 :電?:’ 之哀置,但是就其沒有明確的疋筏近電萆放電 般所謂的電暈放電不同。可;:二坆一點來看,和一 使其作為電極的功能,但是 ^ 2候,雖然並不意圖 向電極的功能之結果,事實、 、一電物卻有作為對 態。 上,和電暈放電也是同一型 電氣式清潔機構係包括·· 極,與離子產生電極相對;以=^電用火花放電對向電 部,在離子產生電極和火花放電對f放電用高電壓產生 電用之高電壓。其利用施加高電饜y電極之間施加火花放 和火知放電對向電極之間發生放 $其在離子產生電極 燒掉附著於離子產生電極上之二火化’藉此,可以形成 花放電的話,可以使火花之發埶=物之構成。如果使用火 上,而能夠把附著的污垢更確 效地集中在電極表面 生電極之尖端係為尖銳狀時,ά去除。而且,當離子產 電場容易集中之離子產生電極=㈧使火花放電對向電極和 發生清潔用之火花放電。 、尖端部相對,能夠確實地 火花放電時,離子產生電 火化放電對向電極之相 2093-4509-PF.ptd $ 6頁 五、發明說明(4) 對間隔(以下,摇糸「 一 小而有所不同,伸:B ::間隔」)係依照施加電壓之大 話,2随以下,最好疋^如果是例如400〇V左右之電壓的 花之發生。又,放電疋火:::’則可以期待比較確實的火 7避度過度二施行,或為 *離“生離=生電極’使其 間…生…花 電極移動機構。在·離隙之火花放電對向 地防止不希放時間中,能夠有效 電對向電極和離子產生jn二可疋,*果固定火花放 :施加比離子產生時還高之電壓,來發生火花 電極K電iii清潔機構也可以包括由使離子產生 物的電阻加熱機構。使離子產生電極至少 t使其電阻發熱,藉此,能夠有 ::著:位 ί電電電構件,例如,在=二產 置之間,#晉杰可、和由該離子產生電極離隙之離隙位 接在離子=味雷二以移動;以及通電加熱電源部,利用抵 ίΐ:Ξίΐ:ΐΐ狀態’透過該通電構件使電阻發熱用 生電極。特別是,當離子產生電極之尖 516260 五、發明說明(5) 端為尖銳狀時,藉由把通電構件抵接到通電判品社^ 1 # ,丨、 % 口』旬積細小之 邊大端部上而實施通電,可以使在離子產生卜 k ,丨、 7生土上很重要的電 極大端部選擇性地昇溫,進而能夠使在小電力 奋4工 〃卜’罐貫地 貝%電極尖端部之附著物去除(清潔)0 在本發明之離子產生裝置中,為了清潔離子產生 f,可以設置利用預先設定之時序,使電氣式 =作動之清潔機構自動控制部。如此一來,就能夠 實施離子產生電極之清潔,而能夠报 電極長時潔淨的狀態。 ^保持離子產生 其 利用變 器,但 端子和 電壓, 交流電 向前述 沒有鐵 型化和 入冷房 電路基 裝置内 又 電壓係 型變壓 次,本 壓器來 是,也 輸入側 透過壓 壓還高 離子放 芯和繞 輕量化 或暖房 板顯著 之剩餘 ,在空 極性交 器時, 银、啊之離子 構成。變壓 可以使用: 端子,使由 電陶瓷元件 a之二次側 出電極輪出 、線部’所以 ,有利。而 等空調骏置 地小型化, BQ 二間之優點 氣中無聲放 替變化之高 為了使其產 產生裝 器雖然 在壓電 輸入側 板之機 交流電 之壓電 重量輕 且,如 而使用 所以, 也可以 陶瓷元 端子來 械振動 壓,由 變壓器 5對於 後述, 時,因 也有能 電壓產 使用繞 件板上 生部係可以 線型變壓 形成輸出側 的一次側交流輸入 而變換 前述輸 。壓電 離子產 把離子 為離子 夠簡單 成比一次側 出側端子朝 變壓器因為 生裝置之小 產生機構裝 產生機構之 地裝入空調 電而來的臭氧之產生上,在施加 周波$ ’特別顯著。當使用繞線 生高壓,而二次側的繞線數就變516260 V. Description of the invention (2) Effectively remove and adhere to ionic products, effectively prevent or inhibit the function of adhesion due to dirt = reduction. Ion production efficiency of 1 [Summary of the invention] In order to solve the aforementioned problems, the ionization system of the present invention includes: the ion generating electrode, the characteristics of burial and placement, and the generation of negative ions; And Shi: The paleontology department burns the ions generated by the ion generating unit 12 and 2 and the electric milk type cleaning mechanism in order to generate the ions. The electrode attachment is generated according to the structure of the present invention by the method of electric heating. The dirt 1 on the raw electrode is H: 1 is attached to the ion production test mechanism. The household can make the dirt sure and simple. Removal]: effect or; make the ion production efficiency due to the adhesion of dirt; ion production efficiency. In the case of electricity: = = =, it will extremely affect the prevention of the above very effectively; if it is burned off, it can selectively remove the adherence to conditions that help the health, such as the ministry ... The electrical heating capacity used by the end-type milk-type clearing mechanism is not necessary, so it can help simplify the device. It is also meaningful to do so. Moreover, the ion generating electrode system uses a counter electrode to generate a corona 1Η 2093-4509-PF.ptd page 5 516260 .- V. Description of the invention (3) The discharge type enables Implementation of ion production. This is used as a dust collection electrode. In addition, the f-direction electrode can also be attracted to the side of the opposite electrode. If it is negative, it will be good. Therefore, the effective electrode is released in the special feature, but it constitutes the discharge pattern of isolation = τ, although there is: electricity? : ', But it has no clear raft near electric discharge. So-called corona discharge is different.可;: Two points, and one makes it function as an electrode, but ^ 2, although it is not intended to be a result of the function of the electrode, the fact that an electric object has a counter state. On the other hand, the same type of electric cleaning mechanism as the corona discharge includes the electrode, which is opposite to the ion generating electrode; the electric charge is opposite to the electric spark discharge, and the ion generating electrode and the spark discharge are high voltage for f discharge. Generate high voltage for electricity. It utilizes the application of a high electric current, a spark discharge between the electrodes, and a fire discharge to occur between the opposite electrodes. It burns off the ion-generating electrode and attaches to the ion-generating electrode. The cremation is thereby used to form a flower discharge. , Can make the hair of the spark = the composition of things. If you use a fire, the attached dirt can be more effectively concentrated on the electrode surface. When the tip of the electrode is sharp, remove it. Moreover, when the ion generating field is easy to concentrate, the ion generating electrode = ㈧ makes the spark discharge the opposite electrode and the spark discharge for cleaning occurs. When the tip is opposite and the spark discharge can be reliably performed, the phase of the counter electrode of the ion generated electric cremation discharge 2093-4509-PF.ptd $ 6. 5. Description of the invention (4) Pair interval (hereinafter, a small and small It is different, the extension: B :: interval ") is based on the applied voltage, 2 is the following, and it is best to ^^ if it is a voltage of about 400V, for example. Also, discharge the flame ::: 'You can expect a more reliable fire 7 avoidance of excessive two executions, or * Live "shengli = raw electrode' to make it between ... raw ... flower electrode moving mechanism. Spark in the gap The discharge is opposite to the ground. During the non-discharge time, the electrode and ions can be effectively electrically generated. The fixed spark discharge: applying a higher voltage than the ion generation to generate spark electrodes. It may also include a resistance heating mechanism for causing the ion generator to heat the resistance of the ion generating electrode at least t, thereby having: 着: the electric and electrical components, for example, between = 二 产 置, # Jin Jieke, and the gap position of the electrode gap created by the ion are connected to ion = Wei Lei II to move; and the heating power supply part is turned on, and the resistance is used to generate heat through the current-carrying member. In particular, when the tip of the ion-generating electrode is 516260 V. Description of the invention (5) The tip is sharp, by abutting the current-carrying member to the current-carrying judging company ^ 1 #, 丨, % 』 On the big end Electricity can selectively increase the temperature of the large electrode end, which is an important electrode on the ion-producing soil, and further increase the adhesion of the electrode tip to the electrode tip of the canister. Object removal (cleaning) 0 In the ion generating device of the present invention, in order to clean ion generation f, an automatic control unit of a cleaning mechanism that uses an electric type = operation can be provided by using a preset timing. In this way, ion generation can be performed The electrode is clean, and the electrode can be reported to be clean for a long time. ^ Keep the transformer that uses ions to generate it, but the terminal and voltage, the alternating current is transformed to the aforementioned voltage-type transformer without ironing and entering the cold room circuit-based device. This voltage transformer comes with a high pressure ion input core and a significant surplus of light weight or warm room board through the input pressure. When the air voltage is crossed, it is composed of silver and ions. The transformer can be used: It is advantageous because the secondary side outlet electrode of the electric ceramic element a is out of the wire, and the wire portion is 'beneficial.' When the air conditioner is miniaturized, the advantages of the BQ two are silent. The height of the change is changed in order to make the device installed. Although the piezoelectricity of the alternating current on the piezoelectric input side plate is light and, if used, it can also be vibrated by ceramic element terminals. The transformer 5 will be described later. Because there are also energy-generating products, the windings on the winding board can be linearly transformed to form the primary-side AC input on the output side to transform the aforementioned input. Piezoelectric ion production is simpler than the primary-side terminals toward the transformer. Because the small generating mechanism of the generating device is installed in the place where the generating mechanism is installed, the generation of ozone from the air conditioner is particularly significant in the application of the cycle wave. When the winding is used to generate high voltage, the number of windings on the secondary side changes.

516260 五、發明說明⑹ " — 夕而且,對應父流頻率而交替變化之洩漏磁場也變高。 =且,如果把離子產生電極配置在此洩漏磁場中的話, :、、、離子產生電極所生之尚頻誘導電流之影響,會助長臭& 之產生。此時,如果使用沒有繞線之壓電變壓器的話,飞 子產生電極會感覺到的洩漏磁場能夠變得很小, 離 利於抑制臭氧之產生。 更有 w 一而且,極性變換裝置可以作為:例如整流該壓電變 态Γ ί側交流輸出,使離子產生電極充電成負極性之方= 的電荷移動是被容許的,而阻止與前述方向相反之電言: 動的整流裝置。又,如果由壓電變壓器二次側交流輪2私 ^的負電荷為了施加到離子產生電極,而設置使其而 蓄電裝置的話,一定程度以上之負極性電壓會持續施加$ 離子產生電極上,而能夠穩定地產生負離子。此時, 把此蓄電裝置與前述整流裝置組合在一起,能夠更加〜 地^負極性高電壓施加到離子產生電極,例如和使用^ ^ 之咼壓直流電源相比較,能夠使裝置大幅地小型化。 【發明之最佳實施型態】 以下針對本發明之最佳實施型態,參照圖面所 個實施例來做說明。 戌 第ί圖係表示本發明之一個實施例的離子產生裝置的 外觀,>其係利用塑膠成型所構成,框體具有中空的護蓋、 2。該濩蓋2之形狀雖然不特別限定,可是在此係具有 為長形而且略為扁平之形狀,其一側面上形成有離子放出 516260 發明說明(7) 口 4。又,在護蓋2之側面上 第2圖係第i圖之上視剖面圖。關3。 離子產生電極7和離子產生用 在邊盍2之内,設置有 7係利用金屬’例如鎳或鎳合公電:單元5。離子產生電極 此,尖銳的放電部7b係與本!/邱’7 A形成尖銳的尖端。在 態,本體7a係藉由螺絲等安壯二^ #一體化而變成板狀型 另外,離子產生用主電 ^516260 V. Description of the invention quot Even more, the leakage magnetic field which changes in accordance with the frequency of the parent flow also becomes higher. And, if the ion generating electrode is arranged in this leakage magnetic field, the influence of the still-frequency induced current generated by the: ,,, and ion generating electrode will promote the production of odor & At this time, if a non-wound piezoelectric transformer is used, the leakage magnetic field felt by the flying electrode can be made small, which is conducive to suppressing the generation of ozone. Furthermore, the polarity conversion device can be used as: for example, to rectify the piezoelectric abnormality Γ ί side AC output, so that the ion generating electrode is charged to a negative polarity = the charge movement is allowed, and the opposite direction is prevented Words: moving rectifier. In addition, if the negative charge from the secondary AC wheel 2 of the piezoelectric transformer is provided to the ion generating electrode to be a power storage device, a negative voltage of a certain degree or more will be continuously applied to the ion generating electrode. Instead, negative ions can be stably generated. At this time, by combining this power storage device with the aforementioned rectifier device, it is possible to apply more negative ground high voltage to the ion generating electrode, for example, compared with the use of a high-voltage DC power supply of ^ ^, the device can be greatly reduced in size. . [Best Implementation Mode of the Invention] The following describes the best implementation mode of the present invention with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings.戌 The first figure shows the appearance of an ion generating device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and it is made of plastic molding, and the frame body has a hollow cover 2. Although the shape of the cap 2 is not particularly limited, it has a long and slightly flat shape here, and an ion emission is formed on one side thereof. 516260 Description of the Invention (7) Port 4. In addition, on the side surface of the cover 2, the second figure is a sectional view viewed from the top of the i-th figure. Off 3. The ion generating electrode 7 and the ion generating electrode are used in the edge 2 and are provided with a 7 series using metal 'such as nickel or nickel and public electricity: cell 5. Ion generating electrode Therefore, the sharp discharge portion 7b is related to this! / 邱 ’7 A forms a sharp tip. In the state, the main body 7a is integrated into a plate-like shape by the integration of screws, etc. In addition, the main electricity for ion generation ^

高電壓在離子產生電極7上5係透過高壓電纜8施加 圖所干,由难產生離子的單元,如第6Α〜C 成。又,如第2圖所示,在護蓋^基反上之電路零件所構 過離子產生電極7而朝向離:把發生氣流W使其經 你I 424 朝门離子放出口 4之送風機9設置在, =子=電極7之後方側。送風機9藉由圖中未示之送 由吹出口9b朝向離子產生電極7放出, 有促進在此所產生離子往離子放出口4放出之效果。 、、,第3圖係表示離子產生裝置1之全體電路構成, 送風機9和離子產生用主雷敗罝分^八丨 二不雕丁厓王用主電路早兀5分別透過連接器丨8、 及連接電纜19、21連接到電源單元3〇。另外,電源單元 3—0上,電源插頭26以及電源線25係透過連接器24來^接兀 藉此來接受圖中未示之外部交流電源(例如Acl〇〇v )。 電f單元30中,透過電源開關3以及保險絲23而接受電力 之交流輸入,係利用變壓器1 6降壓到一定電壓(例如波 到波峰為3 2 V ) ’而且,藉由二極體電橋1 7前波整流後, 藉由包括電容器11〜1 3和三端子穩定器1 4所構成之安定化 部1 5 ’使電壓穩定化,然後分別分配到送風機9和離$產The high voltage is applied to the ion generating electrode 7 through the high voltage cable 8 and is made of a unit which is difficult to generate ions, such as 6A to 6C. In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the circuit parts on the protective cover ^ pass through the ion generating electrode 7 and point away: set the air flow W to pass through your I 424 toward the door ion discharge port 4 and set the blower 9 Behind, = sub = electrode 7 side. The blower 9 discharges toward the ion generating electrode 7 through the blowing port 9b by a blower (not shown), and has the effect of promoting the release of the ions generated here to the ion discharge port 4. Figure 3 shows the overall circuit configuration of the ion generating device 1. The blower 9 and the main lightning generator for ion generation are divided into two parts. The main circuit for the Ding Ya king 5 is not transmitted through the connector. And the connection cables 19, 21 are connected to the power supply unit 30. In addition, on the power supply unit 3-0, the power plug 26 and the power cord 25 are connected through a connector 24 to receive external AC power (for example, Acl00v) not shown in the figure. The electric f unit 30 receives the AC input of electric power through the power switch 3 and the fuse 23, and is stepped down to a certain voltage by using a transformer 16 (for example, the wave-to-peak value is 3 2 V). Moreover, a diode bridge is used. 17 After the front wave rectification, the voltage is stabilized by a stabilization unit 15 ′ including a capacitor 11 to 13 and a three-terminal stabilizer 14, and then distributed to the blower 9 and the output respectively.

516260 五、發明說明(8) 生單元6。 其次,離子產生用主電路單元5 ,係具有把高電题 加到離子產生電極之高電壓產生部之功㊣,如第4圖ς 構:/ ,ΑΓΚ^ 側端i 交汽幹入 .成二 料74a 換之壓 ’離子 i Μ電 到電路各 電壓輸 係、由··運 # H 5 3 所 、55 、56 言史Μ ° ί7而來的 516260 五、發明說明(9) 波形訊號’高速轉換由電源單元3 〇而來的直流定電壓輸 入’藉此’生成輸往壓電變壓器7〇 一次側之輸入交流波 形。具體上’轉換部3 8係構成包括一對晶體三極管6 5、6 6 之推挽轉換電路。這些晶體三極管65、66藉由運算放大器 62之輸出(43係負載電阻)而開•關,產生利用發振部 (發振電路)37之發振頻率而發振之方形波交流波形。此 波形係輸入到壓電變壓器7 〇之一次側。 其次’壓電變壓器70之壓電陶瓷元件板71係形成為橫 長板狀,利用該板面之縱向中間位置,區分為在板厚方向 上被分極處理之第1板狀領域7丨a和在板面縱向上被分極處 理之第2板狀領域71b。而且,連接輸入側端子72a、73a之 輸入側電極對72、73係形成為覆蓋第}板狀領域71a之兩 面;另外,連接輸出側端子74a之輸出側電極74係形成在 第2板狀領域7 1 b之板面縱向之端面上。 在前述構成之壓電變壓器70中,透過輸入側電極對 72、、73對第1板狀領域71a實施交流輸入的話,在第丨板狀 領域71a上’其分極方向係為厚度方向’所以,在縱向傳 播的板波Μ成與板厚方向之電場強力結合,冑 換成在縱向傳播的板波的能量。s , 干得 達到第2板狀領域m,但是在此縱向板波雖然傳 以,該板波和縱向電場強C極方向為縱向,所 頻率對應(最好是-致)壓電;害t,使輸入側之交流 共鳴頻率日夺,元件71之阻抗相對=件板71之機械振動的 振),在輸出侧為約略最大(及^广入側之約略最小(共 振),利用對應此阻抗516260 V. Description of the invention (8) Health unit 6. Secondly, the main circuit unit 5 for ion generation has the function of adding a high voltage problem to the high voltage generating part of the ion generating electrode, as shown in Fig. 4: The second material 74a is replaced by the voltage 'ion i Μ electricity to the circuit voltage transmission system, from the operation # H 5 3 Institute, 55, 56 histories ° ° ί from 516260 5. Description of the invention (9) Waveform signal' The high-speed conversion of the DC constant voltage input from the power supply unit 30 'by this' generates an input AC waveform to the primary side of the piezoelectric transformer 70. Specifically, the 'conversion section 38' constitutes a push-pull conversion circuit including a pair of crystal transistors 6 5 and 6 6. These transistors 65 and 66 are turned on and off by the output (43 series load resistor) of the operational amplifier 62 to generate a square wave AC waveform that is oscillated by the oscillation frequency of the oscillation unit (oscillation circuit) 37. This waveform is input to the primary side of the piezoelectric transformer 70. Next, the piezoelectric ceramic element plate 71 of the piezoelectric transformer 70 is formed in a horizontally long plate shape, and the longitudinal middle position of the plate surface is used to distinguish the first plate-shaped area 7 and a which are polarized in the thickness direction. The second plate-like region 71b which is polarized in the longitudinal direction of the plate surface. The input-side electrode pairs 72 and 73 connected to the input-side terminals 72a and 73a are formed to cover both sides of the second plate-shaped region 71a. The output-side electrodes 74 connected to the output-side terminal 74a are formed in the second plate-shaped region. 7 1 b on the longitudinal end surface of the plate surface. In the piezoelectric transformer 70 configured as described above, when the AC input is performed to the first plate-shaped area 71a through the input-side electrode pairs 72, 73, "the polarization direction of the first plate-shaped area 71a is the thickness direction". The plate wave M propagating in the longitudinal direction is strongly combined with the electric field in the thickness direction of the plate, and is replaced by the energy of the plate wave propagating in the longitudinal direction. s, done to the second plate-shaped field m, but although the longitudinal plate wave is transmitted here, the plate wave and the longitudinal electric field strength C pole direction is vertical, the frequency corresponds to (preferably-induced) piezoelectric; harm t So that the AC resonance frequency of the input side is relatively high, the impedance of the element 71 is relatively equal to the vibration of the mechanical vibration of the plate 71), and it is approximately the largest on the output side (and the smallest (resonance) on the wide-input side). Use this impedance

516260516260

變換比之昇壓比,一 +彳日,丨於λ #曰两二以、 夂侧輸入被幵壓而變成二次側輸出。 有化樣作動原理之壓電變壓器7〇之構造很 又,與具有鐵芯之繞線型變壓器相比較 :輕、,體積小等優^。而且,在負荷大的條件; 、效率很冋而穩定,所以可以獲得高昇壓比。 除伴隨離子放出之放雷雷、士的爷,ΑA 如果排 ΠΓ、士协 敌電電抓的活在接近負荷開放的條件 下被2動之離子產生裝置,係能夠穩定地產生適合離子產 t之咼壓,而且也能夠有效地活用前述壓電變壓器特有之 優點。 壓電陶Μ件板71之材質’係例如在本實施例中 用锆酸鈦酸鉛系鈣鈦礦型之壓電陶瓷(所謂ρζτ )所構 成。這是以錘酸鉛和鈦酸鉛之固溶體作為主體所構 為阻抗變換效率报優良,所以非常適合本發明使用。而 且,锆酸鉛和鈦酸鉛之配合比率係鍅酸鉛/鈦酸鉛之莫耳 比,在〇·8〜1.3左右,卻可以實現良好的阻抗變換效率、。 又,如果須要,把锆或鈦之一部分置換成鎳、鈮、鎂、 銘、猛等也可以。 而且,Ρ Ζ Τ系的壓電陶瓷元件板之驅動頻率極度變高 的話,共振尖銳度會急速變鈍,而會引起變換效率之降。 低,所以,最好一次側交流輸入之頻率利用比較低脂 4〇〜30 0 kHz之頻率範圍,來設定成對應元件71之機械共 頻率的數值。反過來說,最好決定元件71之尺寸,以使原 件71之機械共鳴頻率被收納在前述頻率範圍内。 〜 而且’當使用PZT系壓電陶瓷元件板時,該一次側交The conversion ratio is the boost ratio. One day, the next day, 丨 in λ #, two or two, and the input on the side are pressurized to become the output on the secondary side. The structure of the piezoelectric transformer 70, which has the principle of chemical operation, is very large. Compared with a wound-type transformer with an iron core, it is lighter, smaller and superior. In addition, under the condition of large load; and the efficiency is very stable and stable, so a high boost ratio can be obtained. In addition to the release of Lei Lei and Shi Ye with the release of ions, if the AA row ΠΓ and the Shi Xie enemy electric power is captured by the ion generating device under the conditions close to the open load, it can stably produce a suitable ion production t Pressing and pressing can also effectively utilize the advantages unique to the aforementioned piezoelectric transformer. The material of the piezoelectric ceramic M plate 71 is made of, for example, a lead zirconate titanate-based perovskite-type piezoelectric ceramic (so-called? Ζτ) in this embodiment. This is mainly composed of a solid solution of lead halide and lead titanate, which is excellent in impedance conversion efficiency and is therefore very suitable for use in the present invention. In addition, the blending ratio of lead zirconate and lead titanate is a molar ratio of lead osmate to lead titanate, which is about 0.8 to 1.3, but it can achieve good impedance conversion efficiency. In addition, if necessary, a part of zirconium or titanium may be replaced with nickel, niobium, magnesium, graphite, or fibrous. In addition, if the driving frequency of the PZT-based piezoelectric ceramic element board becomes extremely high, the sharpness of resonance will rapidly become dull, which will cause a reduction in conversion efficiency. Therefore, it is better to set the frequency of the primary AC input to a value corresponding to the mechanical common frequency of the element 71 by using a relatively low-frequency range of 40 to 300 kHz. Conversely, it is preferable to determine the size of the element 71 so that the mechanical resonance frequency of the element 71 is contained within the aforementioned frequency range. ~ And ’When using PZT-based piezoelectric ceramic element boards,

2093-4509-PF.ptd 第13頁 516260 五、發明說明(Η) =之電壓準位,從確保負離子之產生效率和確伴元件 ,耐,性的觀點看來,最好是設定成15〜4〇隹::件 之—-欠你丨一 士 ^電加電壓準位,如果考慮到前述 =側父、抓輸入之頻率範圍(4〇〜3〇〇 kHz 可以確保500〜30_左右(例如2〇〇〇v)。右)的4 極』ί括變括作為整流裝置的二極體76。此二 產生電壓器7〇二次側交流輸出,使離子 阻止逆向之電Λ 之方向的電荷移動被允許’而 器7。之輸出用。在本實施例+,由壓電變壓 其中間電極7=輸出線74a之末端被接地,由 被連接在比離子產生電極;=連t之同時,二極㈣ 在本貝施型態中,為了確保— 且’ 4個)二極體7 6串聯。 、 複數個(在此為 另外,使壓電變壓哭70夕- 上 部(發振電路)37之路;75a上—,?父;义” ^ ^ 壓器70為了謀求作動之穩定化^^有知遇電容。壓電變 鳴頻率,★必要在作為;心之比陶竟元件板71之共 頻率。設置如前述之歸還電$,5::二範圍内維持驅動 動頻率上很有效。 在穩疋壓電變壓器70之驅 在本實施型態中,如第6 A〜c 上,壓電變壓器70係被安裝成* ;:兹在絕緣性基板6 面為約略相互平行。絕緣性基板广電陶免元件板71和基板 塑膠板等所構成。而且,在絕緣美以=如玻璃纖維強化 不注基板6之内面側中,對2093-4509-PF.ptd Page 13 516260 V. Description of the invention (Η) = The voltage level, from the standpoint of ensuring the efficiency of negative ion production and confirming the companion components, resistance, and performance, it is best to set it to 15 ~ 4〇 隹 :: Pieces --- owe you one ^ the voltage level of the voltage, if you take into account the frequency range of the above = side, grasp the input (4〇 ~ 300kHz can ensure about 500 ~ 30_ ( For example, 2000v). Right) of the 4-poles ”, including the diode 76 as a rectifier. These two generate the secondary AC output of the voltage transformer 70, so that the ions prevent the charge movement in the direction of the reverse electric charge Λ is allowed 'and the transformer 7 is allowed. Used for output. In this embodiment +, the end of the middle electrode 7 = the output line 74a is grounded by the piezoelectric transformer, and is connected to the specific ion generating electrode; = while connected to t, the two-pole ㈣ is in the Bebesch type, To make sure — and '4) diodes 7 6 are in series. Plural (in this case, in addition, make the piezoelectric transformer cry 70 years-the upper part (vibration circuit) 37 way; 75a on-,? Father; righteousness "^ ^ In order to stabilize the operation ^^ It is known that when encountering capacitors, the frequency of piezo-varying noise must be used; the frequency of the heart is more than the total frequency of the element board 71. It is effective to maintain the driving frequency within the range of the return power $, 5 :: 2 as described above. In the present embodiment, the piezoelectric transformer 70 is stabilized. In the sixth embodiment A to c, the piezoelectric transformer 70 is installed so that the piezoelectric transformer 70 is approximately parallel to each other on the 6 sides of the insulating substrate. The insulating substrate is wide The electric ceramic element-free board 71 and the substrate plastic plate are formed. In addition, in the insulating surface of the substrate 6 such as glass fiber reinforced non-injection substrate 6,

2093-4509-PF.ptd 第14頁 ^260 ^260 五、發明說明(12) 應、壓電陶瓷 1亥金屬膜電 之兩者之間 係表面側之 所看到之透 電容器零件 71流用作歸 # ’有助於 安裝成與基 使用之空間 線模式。 例如 地引出空 保:在離 之位置上 子產生量 以是1 0 0 0 以,利用 施加在離 聲放電之 雖然氧化 也很優良 適的刺激 流前之交 7 ΊΡ匈 氣清淨 子產生 ,測得 。在此 〜3000V 如前述 子產生 型態時 力強, ,但是 臭味之 流頻率 元件板71之領域,利用金屬膜電極75來覆蓋, 極75和壓電陶究元件板71係位於絕緣性基板6 的部分,同時也構成歸還電容。而且,第 =圖:第6B圖係表示内面側佈線之由表面側 L i5圖係橫剖面圖。歸還電容以單體之 還電容之構成要;:一”使壓電陶兗元件板 基板之小型化。:二省略電容器零 板6呈略為平行之構、生口為j吏壓電陶兗元件板71 ,更有助於小型化。、且R ’不會發生無法 匕而且’ 6a係實裝零件之配 ::生活用之負離子產生裝置,2093-4509-PF.ptd Page 14 ^ 260 ^ 260 V. Description of the invention (12) Application, piezoelectric ceramics, 1H metal film, the surface side of the transparent capacitor part 71 is used as Attribution # 'helps to install into a spaceline pattern for use with the base. For example, lead to airborne protection: the amount of neutrons generated at the ionized position is 1 0 0 0, and the stimulus at the intersection of the current and the stimulus, which is excellent in oxidation even if oxidation is applied, is generated. Got. Here, ~ 3000V has strong force as described above, but the field of odorous frequency element board 71 is covered with metal film electrode 75, and electrode 75 and piezoelectric ceramic element board 71 are located on the insulating substrate. The 6 part also constitutes the return capacitor. Fig. 6B is a cross-sectional view of the inner surface side wiring from the front side L i5 diagram. The return capacitor is based on the structure of the single capacitor. The first is to miniaturize the substrate of the piezoelectric ceramic element board. The second is to omit the capacitor zero plate 6 to have a slightly parallel structure and the piezoelectric ceramic element to be used as the opening. Plate 71, which is more conducive to miniaturization. And R 'will not occur and can not be used.' 6a series of assembled parts :: anion generator for daily life,

效果、殺菌效I 電極7之電極尖端或二臭 =果等’/好能確 每1CH13之負離早吝/』方側上,在離隙1m 時,施加到離為10萬個以上之離 。又,壓電變壓心極7之施加電壓可 之變換部40來整;^ ^次侧輸出電壓係 電極7上。各雜過之負極性脈流的形式 ,有容易在田空氣中/在放電係接近所謂無 而且殺菌力戍對y t生臭氧之問題。臭氧 ,如果產生物:的氧化分解力 缺點。例如,如果::,會有變成令人不 來代用)太大的士別述脈流之頻率(以整 、话’臭氧產生量會增大而Effect, bactericidal effect I electrode tip of electrode 7 or diodorous = fruit, etc./ It is possible to determine the negative distance from every 1CH13 on the side of / /, when the clearance is 1m, the distance is more than 100,000. . The voltage applied to the piezoelectric transformer core 7 can be adjusted by the conversion unit 40; the secondary-side output voltage is applied to the electrode 7. The form of each mixed negative-polarity pulse current has the problem that it is easy to approach the so-called non-current in the field air / in the discharge system, and the sterilization force does not produce ozone to Yt. Ozone, if produced: Oxidative decomposition power Disadvantages. For example, if ::, it will become unsubstantiated. The frequency of the pulse flow will be too large (in whole, then the amount of ozone produced will increase and

516260 五、發明說明(13) -------- 加強臭氧的臭味。在此觀點上 # Λ _ 脈流頻率可以是150 kHz以下,' 、子產生電極7之 停留在0 · 1 ppm以下,而能夠抑制错 可以/吏臭氧產生$ 少量臭氧之發生,藉由與負= = = ;產另外’ 高殺菌效果等。在此觀點上,* = ^果,㉟夠更加提 〇.〇1PPm〜〇.〇4ppm。此時’施;乳/雜生/可以其為 電壓可以設為1 0 0 0〜2 5 0 0V,脈〉、/ 產生電極7之施加 尖銳尖端而且被接地之料對向f極’使用有 之觀點來看,是有效的。 電極7 ’以抑制臭氧產生 如苐2圖所示,離子產生雷士 7 #、. 口 4之型式,配置在護蓋2内= ;離子放出 元5係配置在離開離子放出口4:位卜置:子=用住電路單 離子放出口4之離子产。而日上,所以不妨礙朝向 口 4之位署μ R 达風機9在對應該離子排放 於產生離子之:/產在生離電子^ 出口 4之μ、, 能夠直接輸送朝向離子放 所以,能夠使離子流有效率地從離子放出 :子放屮。送風機9如果是產生經過離子產生電極7而朝二 如之風流的話,配置在其他的位置也可以,例 (H 0+ ) > Λ產生電極7之前方側。可是,和水合氫離子 相比較,在大氣中之穩定性略小之羊里基離子 3 2 )作為負離子而產生時,雖然把送風機9配置在 子貝1 ,可是比配置在前方側更能穩定地放出產生之負離516260 V. Description of the invention (13) -------- Strengthen the smell of ozone. In this point of view, # Λ _ pulse frequency can be below 150 kHz, and the generation electrode 7 stays below 0 · 1 ppm, which can suppress the occurrence of a small amount of ozone and ozone. = = =; Produce other 'high bactericidal effect and so on. From this point of view, * = ^ fruit, it is enough to improve 0.001ppm ~ 0.004ppm. At this time, "apply; milk / miscellaneous / may be the voltage can be set to 1 0 0 0 ~ 2 5 0 0V, pulse>, / the application of the sharp tip of the electrode 7 and the grounded material opposite to the f pole" is used. From the point of view, it is effective. The electrode 7 'is used to suppress the generation of ozone. As shown in Fig. 2, the type of ion generating Nexus 7 #,. Port 4 is arranged in the cover 2 =; the ion emitting element 5 is arranged away from the ion emitting outlet 4: bit. Set: Sub = use the ion output of the single ion discharge port 4 of the circuit. On the other hand, it does not prevent the μ R from reaching the port 4. The fan 9 responds to the ion emission to the ion-producing ions: / produced in the ionization electron ^ μ of the exit 4, which can directly transport the ion toward the ion. Therefore, it can The ion current is efficiently released from the ions: the daughter discharge. The air blower 9 may be disposed at another position if the air current flows through the ion generating electrode 7 toward the second side. For example, (H 0+) > However, when compared with hydronium ions, the sheep's rye ions 3 2), which are slightly less stable in the atmosphere, are generated as negative ions. Although the blower 9 is arranged on the shell 1, it is more stable than the front side. Negative release

516260 五、發明說明(14) 在第3圖中,把電源插頭26連接到外部交流電源 座上,把電源開關3打開的話就能供給直流定電壓之$ 動送風機9以及離子產生用主電路單元5。在離子1產’ 電路單元5中,利用第5圖之輸入部來接受直流定 給,在利用發振部37以及轉換部38之作動而產生 并〕 波之同時,這也在壓電變壓器70的輸入側端子72a <,万形 為調整用電阻67 (包括波形調整用之可變電阻) h 側交流輸入而被輸入。壓電變壓器7〇遵昭 a 一次 昇壓…輸出側端他作為二次側遵交 壓電變壓器70二次側,當輸出負半波時 產出 極7被充電成負極。藉此,在離子產生電極7之周圍= 合負離子產生之電場傾斜,周圍空氣中之八, k 子變成羊呈基離子(H3 02-)等而離+ 4 2 ,列如水分 負離子。接著,綱k半r時;是說’產生 荷雖然在接地侧要被放電,但是,電極7的負電 阻止。這樣離子產生電極7被、經常U1體76所 而能夠穩定地產生負離子。I准持負極性帶電狀態, 而且,為了確認本發明之效果,垂 是說,把第1圖以及第2圖所示之離子】:實:。也就 有第5圖之電路構成之裝置。壓電陶 衣^之=具 以鍅酸鉛和鈦酸鉛之配合比為板71之組成, 選定含有鈮約2 wt%之物質,例如、,,、· 1,添加元素則 U5匪、寬度13_之尺寸。又H成長52_、厚度 約0· 2mm之鎳板來構成,該放 ^生電極7利用厚度 双電部7b則形成長度約5随之尖 2093-4509-PF.ptd 第17頁 516260 五、發明說明(15) 銳狀。電路基板5a利用破璃 而且,輸入壓電變壓器、” $化塑膠板所構成。 約7〇 kHz,電壓以波峰到波欠側交流輸入之頻率為 子產生電極7之施加電塵準位峰/24V來作動時,施加到離 離子產生電極7之電極尖端到°利用此狀態,由 使用市售之離子計數器(穿、:貝'J ’離隙1 m之位置上, 名:空氣離子計^哭λτ 廠:日本MJP有限公司,品 子產生量時,可知:負:之1 〇〇0 )來測定每1 cm3之負離 上。…氣:生:=之產生準位在10萬個/1^以 f又六氧產生置以市售之臭氧濃度計(荏 ,AET — 〇3〇P)來測定時,臭氧產生量為 司 0.01〜0.2ippm,沒有感覺到臭氧的臭味。 第1圖之離子產生裝置i,係把吹送 電極7的送風機(多葉扇)9組合在護蓋2之 :產: 是,把離子產生機構裝入冷暖房等之空調裝置内籌成’仁 生之離子混入空調過之氣流中來構成也可以。且體上,且 備有精由使用冷凍循環機構把氣流冷卻或 成:過 的氣流的吹出口。 录用作空調過 第21A圖係表示這樣的空調機構2〇〇之概略入 環機構係包括:冷媒氣體主配管199,構成 心 機2 0 5,設置在其配管路徑上,而壓縮冷媒;凝 把被壓縮之冷媒氣體利用散熱器(放熱部)2〇8 ° 卻液化,減壓器2 0 7,利用減壓節流機構等所構 "" 化之冷媒氣體減壓;以及蒸發器2 〇 4,使減题’把/夜 叫&過之冷媒氣516260 V. Description of the invention (14) In the third figure, the power plug 26 is connected to the external AC power socket. When the power switch 3 is turned on, the DC blower 9 and the main circuit unit for ion generation can be supplied. 5. In the Ion 1 'circuit unit 5, the input portion in FIG. 5 is used to receive the DC reference, and the wave is generated by the operation of the vibrating portion 37 and the converting portion 38. At the same time, this is also the piezoelectric transformer 70 The input-side terminal 72a < is input for the h-side AC input of the adjustment resistor 67 (including a variable resistor for waveform adjustment). Piezotransformer 70 ZO Zun Zhao a primary boost ... The output side end acts as the secondary side. The secondary side of piezo transformer 70, when outputting a negative half wave, the output electrode 7 is charged into the negative electrode. By this, around the ion generating electrode 7 = the electric field generated by negative ions is tilted, and in the surrounding air, the k ions become sheep-based ions (H3 02-), etc. and leave + 4 2, such as water negative ions. Next, at the time k and r, it is said that although the generated charge is to be discharged on the ground side, the negative charge of the electrode 7 is prevented. In this way, the ion generating electrode 7 can stably generate negative ions by the U1 body 76. I quasi-negatively charged state, and in order to confirm the effect of the present invention, it is said that the ions shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2]: Real :. That is, the device having the circuit configuration of Fig. 5 is provided. Piezo pottery ^ == It has a composition of plate 71 with a mix ratio of lead osmate and lead titanate, and a substance containing about 2 wt% of niobium is selected, for example ,,,,, · 1, and the added element is U5. 13_ size. It is composed of a nickel plate with a length of 52 mm and a thickness of about 0.2 mm. The discharge electrode 7 is formed by a thickness of the electric double portion 7b. The length is about 5 and the tip is 2093-4509-PF.ptd. Page 17 516260 V. Invention Explanation (15) Sharp. The circuit substrate 5a is made of broken glass, and it is composed of an input piezoelectric transformer and a plastic plate. At about 70 kHz, the voltage is generated by the frequency of the AC input from the peak to the underside of the voltage. When operating at 24V, it is applied to the tip of the ion-generating electrode 7 to °. In this state, a commercially-available ion counter (wearing :: bay 'J' is placed at a distance of 1 m from the gap, name: air ion meter ^ Cry λτ Factory: Japan MJP Co., Ltd., when the amount of product is produced, we can know: negative: 10000) to determine the negative distance per 1 cm3 .... Qi: Health: = production level is at 100,000 / 1 ^ When f and hexaoxygen production were measured using a commercially available ozone concentration meter (荏, AET—〇3〇P), the ozone generation amount was 0.01 to 0.2 ippm, and no ozone odor was felt. The ion generating device i in the figure is a combination of a blower (multi-leaf fan) 9 that blows the electrode 7 in the cover 2: Production: Yes, the ion generating mechanism is installed in an air-conditioning device such as a cold room and the like to form 'Ion's ions It can also be mixed into the air-conditioned air flow. The refrigerating cycle mechanism cools the air flow or becomes the blow-out port of the passed air flow. Recorded as an air conditioner. Figure 21A shows the outline of the air-conditioning mechanism 2000. The loop-in mechanism includes: refrigerant gas main pipe 199, which constitutes the heart machine 2 0 5. It is installed on its piping path and compresses the refrigerant; the compressed refrigerant gas is condensed by the radiator (heating part) 208 °, the pressure reducer is 207, and the pressure reducing mechanism is used. " " Reduce the pressure of the refrigerant gas; and the evaporator 2 〇4, so that the reduction of the problem 'call / night called & passed refrigerant gas

516260 五 發明說明(16) 體與作為冷卻對象斗 流奪走該冷媒氣妒^氣流作管壁間接接觸而蒸發,從氣 的冷凍循環機構你▼蒸發時之汽化熱,而冷卻氣流。這樣 蒸發器204收二所週知’所以在此省略其詳細說明。 圖所示,利用風戶 空調機護蓋2〇1處之同時,如第21C 蓋2 0 1上之氣、、☆ s羽〇 9,透過過濾器F由形成在該空調機護 2〇4相接觸而:卻:口 2Jlc吸入外部空氣’藉由與蒸發氣 管201a由吹出口 9ηι /變成空調過之氣流,而經過吹出風 的動作,但是,& =出。以上,雖然是作為冷房使用時 送方向反轉,才,^壓縮機205玎以把壓縮冷媒氣體的輸 器2〇4的功能,利用轉^動時,藉由替換凝結器2〇6和蒸發 把外部空氣加埶而吹反轉之蒸發器204所變成的凝結器 用。 …而人出,也就是說,也可以作為暖房使 2〇la内的安;:二之乳與配置在作為框體的吹出風管 負離子的空調迥$π\子產生電極7相接觸,變成含有 為了辦:艾:軋流而被放出。而且,如第21Β圖所示 個離子產生電二的離&子產::主;:;置:复數個對應各 離整吹出氣流量時,“ ^压王也極7以及離子產生 σ ^ < 上’當吹出氣流量多的時候,就要早二”組數’具體 產生電極U及離子產生用主;^^比較多組數的離子 骏 而且’到此為止說明過之實施型態係針對離子產生 2093-4509-PF.ptd 第19頁 516260 五、發明說明(17) 置,即使不特別設置以下說明之離子產生電極之電 潔機構時,也可以適用。 、巧 A f次,在安裝有第1圖之離子產生裝置1或同樣的離子 生皁兀的空調單元2〇〇中,具備有電氣式清潔機構?9, 該電氣式清潔機構79係把附著在離子產生電極7上之 物,具體來說,就是附著在離子產生電極7尖端部上之塵 ,、油分以及其他污垢所構成之附著物,利用電氣發埶 式k掉。電氣式清潔機構79具體上,具有與離子產生電 7相對之火花放電用火花放電對向電極以。而且,由 5 ίΪ:0,昇壓部39以及變換部4〇所構成之離子產生 7间電壓產生部係被兼用作為火花放電用高電壓產生 子產生電極7和火花放電對向電極83之間所形成的°間 花放電用之高電壓。而且,利用施加高電壓 —/生電極7和火花放電對向電極83之間產生放電火 :去111在離子產生電極上之附著物能約被燒掉· 作是,如果火3火花放電對向電極83也可以事先接地,516260 V Invention description (16) The body and the cooling object take away the refrigerant gas, and the gas stream is indirectly in contact with the tube wall to evaporate. From the gas refrigeration cycle mechanism, you can vaporize the heat of vaporization and cool the gas stream. Thus, the evaporator 204 is well-known, so its detailed description is omitted here. As shown in the figure, at the same time as using the cover of the air conditioner of the air conditioner 201, the air conditioner 21 on the cover 21 of the 21C, ☆ s feather 〇9, passes through the filter F and is formed on the air conditioner protection 204. In contact with: But: the port 2Jlc sucks in the external air ', and the air flow through the outlet 9ηm / the air-conditioned airflow with the evaporation air pipe 201a passes through the action of blowing out the wind, but & = out. Above, although the sending direction is reversed when it is used as a cold room, the compressor 205 is used to compress the refrigerant gas conveyer 204, and when the rotor is used, it is replaced by the condenser 206 and evaporated. The condenser 204 is turned by the external air which is blown and blown in reverse. … And the human being, that is, it can also be used as a greenhouse to make Ann within 20 Å ;: Erzhi's milk is in contact with the air-conditioner electrode π \ of the air-conditioning electrode 7 which is arranged in the blow-out duct as a frame, and becomes Contains in order to do: Ai: rolled stream and is released. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 21B, the ion & byproduct of the ion generation :: main;:; set: when a plurality of blowout gas flows corresponding to the respective ion blows, "^ 压 王 也 极 7 and ion generation σ ^ < Above "when there is a large amount of blown air flow, it is necessary to be two early" group counts "to specifically generate the electrode U and the main ion generation master; ^^ Compare multiple sets of ion beams and 'the implementation type explained so far For ion generation 2093-4509-PF.ptd, page 19, 516260 5. Description of the invention (17), even if there is no special cleaning mechanism for the ion generation electrode described below, it can be applied. A, f A times, in the air-conditioning unit 2000 equipped with the ion generating device 1 shown in FIG. 1 or the same ion generating unit, is there an electric cleaning mechanism? 9. The electric cleaning mechanism 79 is an object consisting of dust, oil, and other dirt attached to the tip of the ion generating electrode 7, specifically, attached to the ion generating electrode 7. Hair style k off. Specifically, the electric cleaning mechanism 79 includes a spark discharge counter electrode for spark discharge, which is opposed to the ion generating electricity 7. In addition, the 7 voltage generating units composed of 5 升压: 0, the boosting unit 39, and the conversion unit 40 are also used as the high voltage generator generating electrode 7 for the spark discharge and the spark discharge counter electrode 83. The high voltages used for the formation of the inter-flower discharge. Moreover, by applying a high voltage— / the discharge fire is generated between the generating electrode 7 and the spark discharge counter electrode 83: the attachment on the ion generating electrode to go to 111 can be burned off. If yes, if the fire 3 spark discharge is opposed The electrode 83 can also be grounded in advance,

Si電3 :電時間短的話,利用裝置的電容能夠吸 電電〃丨L ’所以不特別地接地也可以。 火花放電對向電極83係以相對於離 部7a之形式而配置。具體上,火花放電==尖端、 棒狀,該棒狀火花放電對向電極83之 ° ’:形成 實施型態為側面)係與離子產生電極7尖端面對(在本 又,如第8A圖以及第㈣圖所示,火、 相對於離子產生雷炻7 411 電對向電極83 千產生電極7,由離子產生電極7產生離Si electricity 3: If the electricity time is short, electricity can be absorbed by the capacitor of the device, so it is not necessary to connect it to ground. The spark discharge counter electrode 83 is arranged so as to face the separation portion 7a. Specifically, the spark discharge == tip, rod-shaped, the rod-shaped spark discharge counter electrode 83 ° ': formation of the implementation type is side) is facing the tip of the ion generating electrode 7 (in this case, as shown in FIG. 8A) As shown in the second figure, fire and lightning are generated with respect to ions. 7 411 Electric counter electrode 83 thousand generation electrode 7 and ion generation electrode 7 generate ion.

IEH 2093-4509-PF. ptd 第20頁 五、發明說明(18) ^ j第8B圖),和在使其在火花 產生電極7之間產生火花之近接位射向電極83與離子 少設置使其相對地接近•離隙之火弟8A圖)之間,至 才=78。在此,離子產生電極7之位置^電對向電極移動機 電對向電極移動機構78係移動火花放’電、固定,而火花放 :第2圖所示,電氣式 電二向電極83。 ^電極7之離子放出方向之側方火=於相對於離子 動機構78係在相對於離子產生 ^放電對向電極移 子放出方向),為略呈直角六 之尖端正面(亦即離 極83沿其轴線方向;近狀火花放 到退避位置之火花放電對 ,、乂樣的話,移動 極7尖端放出之離子流,所以=3报=。遮斷由離子產生電 護蓋二’:螺花::,向 電對向電極83的後端部結進件82使棒狀火花放 桿”利用螺線管80而被驅動進;之尖端部上,進退 極83之尖端部就會朝向離子產生電火花放電對向電 隙。而且,84a係固定螺線管8〇生之電極^端部接近•離 f化放電對向電極83貫通插入之導反。又’ 84係具有 化放電對向電極83朝向離子=孔的導引板,因為火 •離隙,所以,能夠提 ^電極7為略呈水平地接近 第7圖係表示火花放^;^電之間隙形成精度。 成之一例的電路圖。 8 '電極移動機構78之電氣構 源。在本實施型態,係盥‘:由連接器87連接到直流電 、” 于產生用主電路單元5共用電 2093-4509-PF.ptd 第21頁 516260 五、發明說明(19) =(在此係直流3 2 V )。另外,螺線管8 〇之推壓訊號係透 ^開關機構85 (在本實施型態係利用光電M〇s所構成)由 =制部86所供給。控制部86係利用安裝有··輸出入端心 %及連接到輸出入端86a之cpu86b、RM86c、8Μ之微處理 :=構成;R0M86d中有寫入火花放電對向電極移動機構几 =作控制程式。CPU86b係把RAM86c當作工作區而執行動 2抆制私式,藉此,作為火花放電對向電極移動機構78之 作控制主體。控制部8 6 一旦發出驅動火花放電對向電極 移動機構78之指令訊號,光電M〇S85就會關閉,螺線管8〇 因為接受到直流驅動電壓而被推壓。 如第13A圖所示,火花放電對向電極83藉由螺線管8〇 j推壓而接近離子產生電極7。在其前進極限位置中,火 1匕放電對向電極83尖端部83a相對於離子產生電極7之尖端 F 7 a在電極板厚方向上之任何一側上,先行定位使其形 成預定之間隙量。例如,在此狀態下,施加在離子產生電 極7上之放電用電壓,在此藉由事先施加1000〜3000V之離 =產生用電壓,在間隙上會發生放電火花sp,利用緣於火 二^熱集中,使附著在離子產生電極7之尖端部7a之塵埃 或巧垢等的附著物被燒掉。另外,火花放電對向電極83如 =後退的話,電極間距離g會擴大,前述電極間距離g —旦 起過火彳匕放電極限距離g max的話,放電火花會停止。可 疋’在離子產生電極7上,因為離子產生用電壓持續施加 在離子產生電極7上,所以,在火花放電終了之同時,能 夠立刻轉換到離子產生模式。IEH 2093-4509-PF. Ptd Page 20 V. Description of the invention (18) ^ j (Figure 8B), and close contact with the spark generating electrode 7 to cause the spark to be directed to the electrode 83 and less ion set so that It is relatively close to the distance of the fire brother 8A picture), until only = 78. Here, the position of the ion generating electrode 7 is an electric counter electrode moving machine. The electric counter electrode moving mechanism 78 moves the spark discharge to be charged and fixed. The spark discharge is shown in FIG. ^ The side fire of the ion release direction of the electrode 7 is opposite to the ion movement mechanism 78 in the direction of the ion generation ^ discharge counter electrode mover release direction), which is the front side of the tip at a slightly right angle of six (that is, the ion 83 Along its axis direction; the spark discharge pair that the near-shaped spark is put to the retreat position, if it is like, the ion current emitted from the tip of the moving pole 7 so that = 3 reports =. Blocks the electric cover 2 generated by the ions. Flower ::, the head 82 is connected to the rear end portion of the electric counter electrode 83 to make the rod-shaped spark release rod "driven by the solenoid 80; the tip portion of the advance and retreat electrode 83 will face the ion An electric spark discharge opposing gap is generated. In addition, the 84a series of the electrode 80 of the fixed solenoid is close to the end of the electrode, and the reverse direction of the discharge counter electrode 83 is inserted. The electrode 83 faces the guide plate of the ion = hole, and because of the fire and clearance, the electrode 7 can be slightly horizontally approached to FIG. 7 to show the spark discharge and the accuracy of the gap formation. Circuit diagram. Electrical source of 8 'electrode moving mechanism 78. In this embodiment System ': Connected to DC power by connector 87, "shared power for generating main circuit unit 5 2093-4509-PF.ptd Page 21 516260 5. Description of the invention (19) = (in this system DC 3 2 V) In addition, the pressing signal of the solenoid 80 is a transparent switch mechanism 85 (which is constituted by using a photoelectric MOS in this embodiment mode) and is supplied by the control unit 86. The control unit 86 is installed with the ·· I / O terminal core% and micro-processing of cpu86b, RM86c, 8M connected to I / O terminal 86a: = configuration; R0M86d has written spark discharge counter electrode moving mechanism = as control program. CPU86b uses RAM86c as work The control unit executes the private mode, thereby serving as the control body of the spark discharge counter electrode moving mechanism 78. Once the control unit 8 6 issues a command signal to drive the spark discharge counter electrode moving mechanism 78, the photoelectric MOS 85 It will be closed, and the solenoid 80 will be pushed because it receives the DC driving voltage. As shown in FIG. 13A, the spark discharge counter electrode 83 is pushed by the solenoid 80j to approach the ion generating electrode 7. In its forward extreme position, the fire 1 dagger discharges the tip of the opposing electrode 83 83a with respect to the tip F7a of the ion generating electrode 7 is positioned on any side in the electrode plate thickness direction to form a predetermined gap amount. For example, in this state, the discharge applied to the ion generating electrode 7 With voltage, by applying 1000 ~ 3000V in advance here = generating voltage, a spark spark sp will be generated in the gap, and the dust attached to the tip portion 7a of the ion generating electrode 7 will be concentrated by the heat due to the fire. Attachments such as scum scales are burned off. In addition, if the spark discharge counter electrode 83 = is retracted, the distance between the electrodes g will increase, and if the distance between the electrodes g is greater than the maximum discharge distance g max, the discharge will be discharged. The spark will stop. However, since the ion generating voltage is continuously applied to the ion generating electrode 7 on the ion generating electrode 7, it is possible to switch to the ion generating mode immediately after the spark discharge is completed.

516260516260

而且,使其火花放電之間隙形成型態,以及火花放 對向電極83相對於離子產生電極7之接近•離隙型態, 不侷限於前述型態,種種的型態都有可能。例如,第 圖係表示,使火花放電對向電極83之尖端部側面與離 :電極7之尖端相對而形成間隙,同時, 產 J㈣由相對於離子產生電極7之尖端之前 或是’也可以是在離子產生電極7之板^ Ϊ 近•㈣之方式)之實施例。第13C圖係表 :之,對而形成間隙,同時,在離子產生電極產?= -St 接近*離隙之方式。第131)圖係表示,使火 對向電極83之-曲成形過的尖端部83 之尖端之前方側來接近·離隙離子產生電極?子尖產端 逹方=把火花放電對向電極83由變成不能火花放電之 位4 ’移動到能夠火花放電之具有-定間= 接近位置上,藉此,表示使其 —3疋間隙之 如笛Q同π - ’、火化放電之貫施例’但是, 如第9圖所不,使火花放電對向 洛& & , 4: Φ ^ 7 » J i極8 3 —度抵接到離子產 生電極7上,然後由其狀態開妒 卞座 往接° 使火化放電對向電極8 3 住後退,糟此形成間隙而使 电 用。、士接l 、火化放電之方式也可以採 用。延樣的話,把火花放電對6 φ M ^ pp你嬰 ^ 了向電極8 3之接近時的前谁搞 限位置,事先調整到使火花 4寸扪刖進極 ΠΓ , 從笔對向電極83在自由妝能 >'蜂超過橫切電極尖端部7 一 管8 0之推壓解除時的復歸用貞|,果使在螺線 坪耳81a作成,由抵接離子產Moreover, the shape of the gap formation of the spark discharge, and the close-release type of the spark discharge counter electrode 83 with respect to the ion generating electrode 7 are not limited to the aforementioned types, and various types are possible. For example, the figure shows that the side of the tip portion of the spark discharge counter electrode 83 is opposed to the tip of the electrode 7 to form a gap. At the same time, J is generated before the tip of the ion generating electrode 7 or 'can also be The method of using the plate of the ion-generating electrode 7 ^ Ϊ near ㈣). Figure 13C is a table: In other words, a gap is formed by the pair, and at the same time, the ion generating electrode produces? = -St approaching * clearance. (Fig. 131) The figure shows that the front side of the tip of the fire-opposing electrode 83-curved tip 83 is approached and released from the ion-producing electrode? The tip of the sub-tip is opposite to the spark discharge electrode 83 From the position where the spark cannot be sparked 4 'to the position where the spark can be sparked-the fixed position = close to the position, which means that the -3— gap of the flute Q is the same as π-', the embodiment of cremation discharge ' However, as shown in FIG. 9, the spark discharge is opposite to Luo & & 4: Φ ^ 7 »J i pole 8 3-abutting on the ion generating electrode 7, and then the jealous seat is opened from its state. Going backwards, the cremating discharge counter electrode 8 3 is held back, and as a result, a gap is formed and electricity is used. You can also use the cremation discharge and cremation discharge methods. If the sample is extended, set the spark discharge to 6 φ M ^ pp. You have reached the limit position of the former when the electrode 8 is approaching 3, and adjust it in advance to make the spark 4 inches into the pole ΠΓ, from the pen to the electrode 83. When the free makeup energy > 'Bee exceeds the cross-cut electrode tip 7 and the pressure of the tube 8 is released, the return is used. It is made in the spiral flat ear 81a and produced by the contact ion

516260516260

生電極7之狀態往分離方向推壓的話,藉由彈箬8丨a之彈性 變形,能夠防止過度的按壓力施加在離子產生電極7上。 由第1 1 A圖所示之離隙狀態(間隙係不能火花放電之 =),轉移到第11B圖所示之接觸狀態,接著藉由螺 80之推壓解除等,一旦火花放電對向電極83開始後退的 L11 二圖Λ示,在與離子產生電極7之間形成間隙 $立^會產生放電火花“,而燒掉附著物〇。放電火 S Ρ係如第1 1 D圖所示,直到間隙旦、垂^ ρ ,L , 直剜間隙里達到火花放電極限距離g max為止,放電火花SP會一直持續, mg 放電火P P . f 在起過g max之時點, 放冤火化SP會知止。g max係例如 1 0 0 0〜20 0 0V時,大約lmm以下。 电i為 而且,火 螺線管之型態 •退後之機構 此係為針狀) 用馬達9 3來驅 可以正逆方向 第11A〜E圖所今 而使其火花放 自由調整到達 火花放電之持 花放電對向電 式:當污垢附 垢時,使間隙 化放電對向電極移動機構78並不侷限於 士 ^第10A圖所示’使用運用馬達使其前進 ° ^在此,在火花放電對向電極83 (在 ίίί:上’透過基座90來安“條91,利 動卜條91相咬合之小齒輪92 迴轉而且在任意位置上能夠固持。例如: 電之型能花下放電Λ向電極83後退時爾 火馬達93之速度控制,能夠 二電極限距離g _為止的時When the state of the green electrode 7 is pushed in the separation direction, the elastic deformation of the spring 8a can prevent an excessive pressing force from being applied to the ion generating electrode 7. From the gap state shown in Figure 1 1A (the gap is the spark discharge cannot =), the contact state shown in Figure 11B, and then released by the push of the screw 80, etc., once the spark discharge counter electrode The second figure Λ of L11, which started to recede at 83, shows that the formation of a gap between the ion generating electrode 7 and a discharge spark will generate a "spark spark", and the attached matter will be burned out. The discharge fire SP is shown in Figure 11D. Until the gap den, vertical ^ ρ, L, until the spark discharge limit distance g max is reached in the gap, the discharge spark SP will continue, and the mg discharge fire PP. F At the point when g max is exceeded, the SP will know that For example, g max is less than about 1mm at 100 ~ 20 0 0V. The electric i is the type of the fire solenoid. The mechanism of the retreat is needle-shaped.) It can be driven by a motor 9 3 Figures 11A to E in the forward and reverse directions allow the spark to be freely adjusted to reach the spark discharge. The holding flower discharge is opposite to the electric type: when dirt is attached to the scale, the gap-discharge opposed electrode moving mechanism 78 is not limited to ^ As shown in Figure 10A, 'Use the motor to move forward ° ^ Here, the spark discharge Directional electrode 83 (on ίί: through the pedestal 90 to secure the "strip 91", the pinion 92 that engages with the strip 91 is rotated and can be held at any position. For example: the electric model can discharge under the direction When the electrode 83 moves backward, the speed of the fire motor 93 can be controlled.

,日守間,而且,在任意之間 P 止固持,,也可以使用:=火 間隔縮小,而集中火花放電之能, Between Mori, and P to hold between any, you can also use: = fire interval to narrow, and the ability to focus spark discharge

516260 五、發明說明(22) 除去污垢之力量。 第1 2A〜D圖係表示種種動作之模式的例子,縱軸係表 示形成的間隙量g,橫軸係表示時間。第1 2 A圖係表示,首 先火花放電對向電極由離隙位置(g = g〇 )往抵接位置 (g = 〇 )移動,接著,在離隙的同時,間隙量g逐漸變大之 狀況。由g = 0間隙量開始增加,直到到達g m a X為止的時 間t a係火花放電的持續時間。第1 2B圖係表示,在初期階 段使火花放電對向電極83之移動速度變小,藉此,使火花 放電之持續時間(t b )加長之例(此方式即使在使用螺 線管8 0時,如果設置油壓緩衝器等減速後退機構的話,也 可以實現)。又,第1 2 C圖係在到達g m a χ為止的期間中, 在一定間隙直g s上,設定使火花放電對向電極8 3停止固 持之期間,藉此,來加長火花放電之持續時間(t c )之 例子。 又,第12D圖係表示,使火花放電對向電極以不抵接 f子產生電極7,由初期間隙量g〇開始 3:值二處,僅固持:定時間“之控制模,二, 為:之广广所不,’虽貫施去除附著物時’使放電間隙量 為比g S還小的g S,也可以。 八,戈口罘UJ β圖所示,冰可 媳 放電對向電極83來接近? η:產生電極”月向火花 向電極83固持在二4 中,把火花放電, 在被螺線管80進退驅動之 ^ 子產生電極7係安裝 了動庄9 5上’,利用螺線管8 (Μ516260 V. Description of the invention (22) The power of removing dirt. Figures 12A to D show examples of various action modes. The vertical axis represents the amount of gap g formed, and the horizontal axis represents time. Figure 1 2 A shows that first the spark discharge counter electrode moves from the clearance position (g = g〇) to the abutment position (g = 〇), and then, when the clearance is released, the gap amount g gradually increases. situation. The time from when the gap amount starts from g = 0 until g m a X reaches t a is the duration of the spark discharge. Fig. 12B shows an example in which the moving speed of the spark discharge counter electrode 83 is made smaller in the initial stage, thereby lengthening the duration (tb) of the spark discharge (this method is even when a solenoid 80 is used , If a deceleration and retreat mechanism such as a hydraulic buffer is provided, it can also be achieved). In addition, in the period 1 to 2C, the period during which the spark discharge counter electrode 83 is stopped and held at a constant gap gs is set to increase the duration of the spark discharge (tc). ). In addition, the 12D diagram shows that the spark discharge counter electrode is not brought into contact with f to generate electrode 7, starting from the initial gap amount g0, the value is two, and the holding mode is fixed only for a fixed time. : While it is not widely used, "Although the application of removing attachments" can make the discharge gap smaller than g S, it is also possible. Eight, as shown in the UJ β chart of Gekou 罘, the discharge of ice can be opposite Is the electrode 83 approaching? Η: Generate electrode "Monthly spark direction electrode 83 is held in the second 4 to discharge the spark, and is driven by the solenoid 80 to advance and retreat. The child generating electrode 7 is equipped with the movable electrode 9 5 ', With solenoid 8 (Μ

516260516260

一起接近火花放電對向 推壓,離子產生電極7和可動座Μ 電極8 3。 夠作=藉::: =理】以,部86之功能係能 定之時序,自動地清潔離子產:匕;=:9依照預先設 制部。本清潔機構自動控制部, '泳機構自動控 置之電源投入時,*電氣式清』=疋在•子產生裝 施型態中,-旦把離子產生裝置之=作動之構成。在本實 部86接受到電源投入訊號,而 電源開關打開時’控制 潔機構79之動作程式。第UA孫本』扣下板機一樣地開始清 例,在開始供給離i產ί電Λ同,況之時序圖之-路(以下也稱為清潔電路)也開始=二清潔機構之作動電 位表示),而開始離子產生電極7°作(作動狀態以Η準 使用離子產生裝置1時,於進入離4潔作業。藉此,在 執行離子產生電極7之清潔作業,戶產生模式之前,首先 因為污垢之附著而妨礙離子產生之斤以,能夠確實地防止 而且,如第14Β所示,也可以是不良現象。 構自動控制部在離子產生裝置之電、U下之構成:清潔機 疋之日守間(Τ )時,會作動電氣式主、/又入後,經過預先設 話,在離子產生裝置1之作動中二,機構π。如此的 電極7,所以,離子產生電極7能夠定^期地清潔離子產生 此時,如第1 4C圖所示,清潔機a $維持清淨狀態。 離子產生裝置之積分作動時間達到〜揭〜自動控制部係,當 氣式清潔機構7 9作動。這樣的構成定值(T )時,使電 、例如第7圖所示,在 516260 發明說明(24) — 1成控制部86之微處理器的RAM86c内,形成具有積分 日甲:計測裝置功能的積分計時器記憶體,#此,能夠利用 時 來容易地實現… 電源為關閉狀態時,在微處理器之電源端 ^,有事先連接備用電源部(在本實施先利 構成),以使積分計時器不會被清除又 二過一ΐ = ΐ控制程式,以使電氣式清潔機構的作動在清 一與此對應而重置積分作動時間之計測值, 亦即j分計時ϋ記憶體的内容。 值 t二人在本發明之離子產生裝置上,可以設置:产户 、恶貧訊檢出部,反映離子產生裝置所配置之環境狀=兄 =作動控制’ ’根據該環境狀態資訊檢出;之 電極7貝上著物\氣式清潔機構之作動。附著在離子產生 成:除去的難Λ 狀況或其附著強度(或是可以說 境而變化:依昭J述之::時會因為氣流源之周圍空氣環 :潔機構之作動,而充分地清;:=生月電:二電/式 ί電:二周持巧境之曝 態。’、持β,尹狀悲,進而能夠確保良好的離子產生狀 第2 2圖係在這種狀況下 方塊圖。在以Α地衣不電氣構成例的 部的控制電踗?〗4 μ $处士“再成之,肖办钱構作動控制 電路214上’連接有作為環境狀態資訊檢出部之When they are pressed against the spark discharge together, the ion generating electrode 7 and the movable seat M electrode 83 are pressed. Enough = Borrow ::: = 理] Therefore, the function of the department 86 can automatically clean the ion products: dagger; =: 9 according to the preset department. The automatic control section of the cleaning mechanism, 'when the power of the swimming mechanism automatic control is turned on, * electrical cleaning' = 疋 is in the type of generating device,-once the ion generating device is operated. When the actual part 86 receives the power-on signal and the power switch is turned on, the operation program of the cleaning mechanism 79 is controlled. The UA Sun Ben "started to clear the same as the machine was pulled off. At the beginning of the supply of electricity from the i, the timing diagram of the road (hereinafter also referred to as the cleaning circuit) also began = the operating potential of the two cleaning mechanisms Display), and start the ion generating electrode 7 ° operation. (When the ion generating device 1 is used in the operating state, the cleaning operation is started.) Therefore, before performing the cleaning operation of the ion generating electrode 7, the user first generates the mode. The adhesion of dirt prevents the generation of ions, which can be reliably prevented and, as shown in Section 14B, it can also be a bad phenomenon. The structure of the automatic control unit under the electricity and ion of the ion generating device is as follows: During daytime (T), the electric main and / or re-entry will be activated, and after pre-set words, the second, mechanism π in the operation of the ion generating device 1. Such an electrode 7, so that the ion generating electrode 7 can be fixed At this time, as shown in FIG. 14C, the cleaning machine a $ is maintained in a clean state. The integral operating time of the ion generating device reaches ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ This When the composition constant value (T) is set, for example, as shown in FIG. 7, the electric power is formed in the RAM 86c of the microprocessor of the 516260 invention description (24)-10% of the control unit 86, which has the integral Japanese A: measurement device function. Credit timer memory, #This can be easily realized by using the time ... When the power is off, the power supply terminal of the microprocessor has a backup power supply section (constructed in this implementation) to make the credit The timer will not be cleared and will be cleared again. Ϊ́ = ΐ Control program, so that the operation of the electric cleaning mechanism will reset the measured value of the integral operation time when it is cleared, that is, the content of the j-minute timer ϋ memory. The value t can be set on the ion generating device of the present invention: the producer, the lean and poor signal detection unit, reflecting the environmental conditions configured by the ion generating device = brother = action control '' Check out according to the environmental state information ; The action of the electrode 7 shell on the object \ air-type cleaning mechanism. Adhesion to the ion produces: difficult to remove conditions or its adhesion strength (or it can be changed according to the situation: according to Zhao J :: when it will Week of Air Source Air ring: clean the action of the mechanism, and fully clean ;: = Monthly electricity: two electricity / type ί electricity: two weeks to hold the state of the clever state of exposure. ', Holding β, Yin-like sadness, which can ensure good ions Figure 2 2 is a block diagram of the situation in this situation. The control circuit of the part that uses the A-lichen non-electrical configuration example? 〖4 μ $ clerk "Successfully, Xiao Banqian constructs the control circuit 214 ' Connected to one of the environmental status information detection sections

516260516260

眾所週知@ :溫度感測器21q 器2 1 2、臭味咸钏哭9 , 0 / 為貝j為2 11、污垢感測 可μ 連接這些元件其巾^部分也 向且作為控制對象之離子產生罝- /丄协 子產生用主電路單元5和離子產生電極7所^215 (由離 機構同樣構成之電氣式4㈣H R 成)、與前述 係被連接在—起。式uM216、以及空調單元2〇〇, 控制電路214係例如溫度感測器21() 溼度感測器211檢出之溼产命古,則蕤±双+、出之,皿度愈同, .Φ Ώ弋座度尨同,則糟由增加清潔離子產 敍斤二之電氣發熱之輸出(例如火花放電用電壓)或發 :口(火!放電之持續時間)之至少—項,即使在污垢 、1除去之高溫或高溼狀態下,也能夠在必要的程度上, 充刀地π潔離子產生電極7。而且,對於溫度或溼度之增 加’也可以連續地(亦即,無階段式)增加電氣發熱之輸 出或發熱時間’或用基準溫度值或溼度值為分界,而階段 式地增加電氣發熱之輸出或發熱時間也可以。 又,臭味感測器2 1 3或污垢感測器2 1 2所檢出之臭味或 污垢的程度愈高的話,可以使清潔離子產生電極7之電氣 發熱之輸出(例如火花放電用電壓)或發熱時間(火花放 電之持續時間)之至少一項增加。例如,當把前述功能安 裝在空調單元2 0 0時,如第20C圖所示,污垢感測器212可 以利用把過濾器F之污垢藉由光反射等來檢出之光感測器 來構成。 而且,如第22圖所示,設置測定由離子產生電極7所 產生之離子量的離子產生量測定感測器2丨7,兼具用作清It is well known @: temperature sensor 21q 器 2 1 2, stinky salty weeping 9, 0/0 2 for the jellyfish, dirt detection can be connected to these components, and the towel ^ part is also directed and controlled as ion generation The main circuit unit 5 for 罝-/ 丄 -association generation and the ion generating electrode ^ 215 (consisting of the electric type 4㈣H R which is also constituted by the separation mechanism) are connected to the aforementioned system. The formula uM216, and the air conditioning unit 2000, the control circuit 214 is, for example, a wet product that is detected by the temperature sensor 21 () and the humidity sensor 211. Then, the ± ++, the more the same, Φ is different, it is worse by increasing at least one of the output of electrical heating (such as the voltage for spark discharge) or hair (the duration of fire! Discharge) of clean ion production, even in the dirt In the high-temperature or high-humidity state removed by , 1, the π-producing ion 7 can be filled to the extent necessary. Moreover, for the increase in temperature or humidity, 'the output or heating time of electrical heating can also be increased continuously (ie, steplessly)' or the reference temperature or humidity value is used to divide, and the output of electrical heating is increased stepwise. Or fever time is OK. In addition, the higher the degree of odor or dirt detected by the odor sensor 2 1 3 or the dirt sensor 2 1 2, the higher the output of the electrical heating of the clean ion generating electrode 7 (eg, the voltage for spark discharge) ) Or at least one of the heating time (the duration of the spark discharge) is increased. For example, when the aforementioned function is installed in the air-conditioning unit 2000, as shown in FIG. 20C, the dirt sensor 212 can be configured by a light sensor that detects dirt in the filter F by light reflection or the like. . Further, as shown in FIG. 22, an ion generation amount measurement sensor 2 丨 7 for measuring the amount of ions generated by the ion generation electrode 7 is provided, and is also used for cleaning.

2093-4509-PF.ptd 第28頁 516260 五、發明說明(26) 潔機構自動控制部功# I在控制電路214能夠,當產生離子 電氣式清潔機構216。μ 1 θ 電極7之 具有與前述之市隹離子離:/严定感測器… 著在離子產生置。亦即,附 時,當離子產:量?!;見值=時在=子產生量之同 生電極7之動作的話,就能约使電極7經常;;ί、=:產 進而能夠經常地確保穩定的離子產生狀Γ"狀恶’ 氣式清潔機構係由如第15圖所示,包括.葬 ”離子產生電極7因為電阻而發熱,而燒^括·糟 生電極7之附著物的電阻加熱機構所構成。在第j 5 Η 例子中’其構成包括··通電構件183,=接Π = 極7之抵接位置和從該離在抵接離子產生電 門,处釣放& '蠘子產生電極7離隙之離隙位置之 及通電加熱電源部Μ,在抵 之狀悲下,透過該通電構件183把電阻發埶用電流通 :離子產生電極7。具體上,棒狀通電構件183藉由 近·離隙。又,通雷極7尖端部7a能夠接 姑一 ·§##古ά電知子82係在通電構件183之基端部上 體化,直、机的通電加熱電源97被連接到通電端子82 生雷L且’Λί1電加熱時,使通電構件183抵接到離子產 使其直接通電’使尖銳之尖端部7a選擇性 地發熱,而燒掉附著污垢等。 又,使用在昇壓部39之變壓器,係也可以使用如第16 第29頁 2093-4509-PF.ptd 516260 五、發明說明(27) 圖所示之繞線式變壓器22 1 ( 220係交流電源,222係負極 施加整流用之二極體)。藉由此構成,部須要符合壓電變 壓器共鳴頻率的高頻交流電,利用商用交流電(例如或 60 Hz之AC100V)來直接驅動,並不是不可 部也當然可以省略。 ^振 第17圖係表示本發明之離子產生裝置之變形例 子產生裝置⑽中,在護蓋102内除了有離 及送風機9,同時也配置有作為紫外線產早凡60以 的殺菌燈1 0 1。在本實施例中,離子產 ,、γ斤週知 機9係在約略與第2圖相同之關係位w k風 :成在護讀之前面側上的長條切口狀的= l〇2a,使產生之負離子與風一同放出。 + 配置在容許由離子放出口102a放出風以及離系 例如沿著離子放出口1〇2a之開口邊緣而配置。圖甘 電路構成之一例。雖然大部分和第3圖 "^ ;右在往電源單元30之由外部交流電源來構二^ $有包括:殺菌燈m、作動此裝置之眾所週知的安定: 3 2、以及輝光起動器3 3之殺菌燈點燈嚴 ^ " 施加在產生之負離子上的紫 卤或消臭等效果更加提高。 便权 又,在前述離子產生裝置1 Μ 00上,雖铁 1,Λ是也可以將送風機9省略。又,電源側之構成,、:: 係把外部交流電源直流化後才使用之構 旦曰' ,然 可以是能夠搬移的電池式電源;在汽車 ^ 例如也 /飞皁格載用等的狀況 2093-4509-PF.ptd 第30頁2093-4509-PF.ptd Page 28 516260 V. Description of the invention (26) The automatic control part of the cleaning mechanism can be used in the control circuit 214, when the ion is generated, the electric cleaning mechanism 216. The μ 1 θ electrode 7 has the ionization ion from the aforementioned market ionization / determining sensor ... It is placed on the ion generating device. That is, when the ion production: volume? !! ; See the value = when the action of the co-synthetic electrode 7 of the generation amount of the electrode, can make the electrode 7 often; ί, =: production and can often ensure stable ion generation state Γ " like evil 'gas type The cleaning mechanism is constituted by a resistance heating mechanism including the “buried” ion generating electrode 7 which generates heat due to resistance, and burns and attaches to the electrode 7 as shown in FIG. 15. In the example of j 5 Η 'Its composition includes: · the current-carrying member 183, the contact position of the contact 7 and the pole 7 and the generation of the electric gate from the contact ion, and the &' the position of the gap of the sprocket electrode 7 When the current is applied to the heating power supply unit M, a resistance current is passed through the current-carrying member 183 through the current-carrying member 183: the ion-generating electrode 7. Specifically, the rod-shaped current-carrying member 183 is near and away from each other. Furthermore, thunder The tip 7a of the pole 7 can be connected to the first one. § ## 古 ά 电 知 子 82 is attached to the base end of the current-carrying member 183, and the direct-current electrical heating power source 97 is connected to the current-conducting terminal 82. Λί1 When electrically heating, the current-carrying member 183 is brought into contact with the ion product to directly energize it, so that the sharp tip 7a selectively generates heat and burns away dirt, etc. In addition, the transformer used in the boosting unit 39 can also be used as shown in page 16 and 29. 2093-4509-PF.ptd 516260 5. Description of the invention (27) Figure The shown winding transformer 22 1 (220 series AC power source, 222 series negative pole rectifying diode). With this structure, the part needs to meet the high frequency AC power of the piezoelectric transformer resonance frequency, using commercial AC power (such as Or AC100V at 60 Hz) for direct drive, it is not necessary and can be omitted. Figure 17 shows a modified example of the ion generating device of the present invention. In the generating device ,, there is a fan and a fan in the cover 102. 9, at the same time is also configured as a UV germicidal lamp 601 germicidal lamp 1 0 1. In this embodiment, ion production, γ jin well-known machine 9 is about the same relationship as the figure 2 wk wind: The long slit-shaped = 102a formed on the front side before reading is read so that the generated negative ions are released together with the wind. + It is arranged to allow the wind and the release of the ion from the ion discharge port 102a, for example, along the ion discharge port 1〇 2a opening edge configuration An example of the circuit structure of Tugan. Although most of them are as shown in Figure 3, "right" is constructed by an external AC power supply to the power supply unit 30. ^ $ Includes: sterilization lamp m, well-known stability to operate this device: 3 2. And the germicidal lamp lighting of the glow starter 3 3 is strict ^ " The effect of violet halide or deodorization applied on the negative ions generated is further improved. The right and right, on the aforementioned ion generating device 1 M 00, although iron 1, Λ can also omit the blower 9. Also, the structure of the power supply side: is a structure that is used after dcizing the external AC power source, but it can be a battery-type power source that can be moved; in a car ^ For example, the situation of flying soaps, etc. 2093-4509-PF.ptd Page 30

516260 五、發明說明(28) 下’如同第19A圖以及第19B圖所示之離子產生裝置110、 120 ( 110a、l2〇a係護蓋),也可以使用由點煙器插座來 接受電源的插接頭i n。一般,點煙器插座係利用汽車用 電池之1 2V直流電源,但是,在本實施例中,使透過插接 頭111而接受電源之點煙器插座之輸入電源,通過利用連 接器11 2所連接的安定化直流電源電路11 3,透過連接器 11 4供給到離子產生單元6 0或送風機9。而且,第1 9 A圖係 對應省略送風機9之構成。 又’第20圖之離子產生裝置13〇中,在上面側上形成 有長條切口狀之離子放出口 1〇2a之護蓋1〇2内,配置有離 子產生單元60。而且,離子產生電極7之安裝方向,係使 =端朝向離子放出口 l〇2a側,與第8A圖以及第8B圖相比 較有迴轉度。而且,在離子產生單元60之後方側(下 侧)上’橫長的送風扇(送風機)1 39係迴轉軸線沿著長 條切口狀之離子放出口 1 〇2a的縱向而配置。藉此,在離子516260 V. Description of the invention (28) Under the ion generating devices 110, 120 (110a, 12a cover) shown in Figure 19A and 19B, you can also use a cigarette lighter socket to receive power. Plug connector in. Generally, a cigarette lighter socket uses a 12V DC power source of a battery for an automobile. However, in this embodiment, the input power of a cigarette lighter socket that receives power through the connector 111 is connected by using a connector 11 2 The stabilized DC power supply circuit 11 3 is supplied to the ion generating unit 60 or the blower 9 through the connector 114. Fig. 19A corresponds to a configuration in which the blower 9 is omitted. Further, in the ion generating device 13 of Fig. 20, an ion generating unit 60 is arranged in a cover 102 in which a long slit-shaped ion discharge port 102a is formed on the upper surface side. In addition, the mounting direction of the ion generating electrode 7 is such that the = end faces the ion discharge port 102a side, which has a higher degree of rotation than that shown in Figs. 8A and 8B. Further, a horizontal fan (air blower) 1 39 on the lateral side (lower side) behind the ion generating unit 60 is arranged along the longitudinal direction of the long notched ion discharge port 102a. With this, in the ion

放出口102a的縱向上,能夠產生均句的風,進而產 的離子流。 J 【圖式簡單說明】 表示Γ立圖體係圖把本發明之離子產生裝置的一例藉由外觀來 ,2圖係第1圖的上視剖面圖。 第3圖係表示第1圖的籬 構成之-例的電路圖。離子產生衣置的電氣糸統之全體 第4圖係表示其離子產生單元之電路構成的方塊圖。In the longitudinal direction of the discharge port 102a, a uniform wind can be generated, and an ion current can be generated. J [Brief description of the diagram] The system diagram of the Γ is based on the appearance of an example of the ion generating device of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a top cross-sectional view of FIG. Fig. 3 is a circuit diagram showing an example of the structure of the fence shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 4 is a block diagram showing the circuit configuration of the ion generating unit.

516260516260

第5圖係表示第4圖之詳細構成的一例的電路圖。 第6A圖係離子產生用主電路單元的上視圖。 ^ 6 B圖係離子產生用主電路單元的内面側透視圖。 第6C圖係離—子產生用主電路單元的橫剖面圖。 j 7圖係表示電氣式清潔機構之一例的電路圖。 第Μ圖係火花放電相對電極移動機構之一例連同作用 一同表示之側視圖。 第8B圖係連續第8A圖之作用圖。 第9圖係把火花放電相對電極抵接離子發生電極時的 變形例 第1 0 A圖係表示火花放電相對電極移動機構之 的概略圖。 第10B圖係表示火花放電相對電極移動機構之另 形例的概略圖。 & 第11A圖係把火花放電相對電極抵接離子發生 後,在後退時,使其發生火花放電過程之說明圖。 第1 1 B圖係繼續第11 a圖的說明圖。 第11 C圖係繼續第11 b圖的說明圖。 第11 D圖係繼續第11 c圖的說明圖。 弟1 1 E圖係、纟b績弟1 1 D圖的說明圖。 第1 2 A圖係表示伴隨火花放電相對電極之移 放電用間隙量之控制模式之第1例的圖面。 J人化 第12B圖係相同控制模式之第2例的圖面。 第1 2C圖係相同控制模式之第3例的圖面。 516260 五、發明說明(30) 第12D圖係相同控制模式之第4例的圖面。 對於火花放電相對電極的離子產生電 極之種種驅動杈式的概略說明圖。 第13B圖係連續第13A圖之說明圖。 第13C圖係連續第13β圖之說明圖。 第1 3D圖係連續第13C圖之說明圖。 第1 4 A圖係表示電氣式清潔機構之作動 ^ 圖。 μ得 < 作動控制例之時序 第14Β圖係連續第14Α圖之時序圖。 第14C圖係連續第14β圖之時序圖。 第15圖係表示使用通電加熱方: 實例的概略圖。 电式清潔機構之 圖面 第16圖係使昇壓部利用線圈式變壓器來構成 之實例的 第1 7圖係概略表示本發明之離子 說明圖。 衣置之變形例的 圖。_心W㈣搆成之—例的電路 成實=:。表示汽車搭載用之離子產生裝置的電路構 第1 9 Β圖係表示汽車其恭 成之另一實例之圖面。" 之離子產生裝置的電路構 第20圖係概略表示本發明之 例的說明圖。 產生放置之另一變形 a 2093-4509-PF.ptd 第33頁 516260 五、發明說明(31) 第2 1 A圖係表示把離子產生單元裝入空調單元之實例 的概略圖。 第2 1 B圖係連續第2 1 A圖之概略圖。 第2 1 C圖係連續第2 1 B圖之概略圖。 第2 2圖係表示根據種種的環境狀態資訊檢出部之檢出 結果’來實施電氣式清潔機構之作動控制時的電氣構成實 例之方塊圖。 【符號說明】 2 護蓋 2 a 底部 3 電源開關 4 離子放出口 5 離子產生用主電路早元5a 電路基板 6 絕緣性基板 6 離子產生單i 6a 配線模式 7 離子產生電才; 7a 本體部 7b 放電部 8 高壓電纜 9 送風機 9b 吹出口 11 〜1 3電容器 14 三端子穩定器 15 安定化部 16 變壓器 17 二極體電橋 18 連接器 19 連接電纜 20 連接器 21 連接電纜 23 保險絲 24 連接器 25 電源線 26 電源插頭 30 電源單元 31 點燈單元 32 安定器 33 輝光起動器FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram showing an example of the detailed configuration of FIG. 4. Fig. 6A is a top view of the main circuit unit for ion generation. ^ 6B is a perspective view of the inner side of the main circuit unit for ion generation. Fig. 6C is a cross-sectional view of the main circuit unit for ion-ion generation. Figure 7 is a circuit diagram showing an example of an electric cleaning mechanism. Fig. M is a side view showing an example of a spark discharge counter electrode moving mechanism together with its action. Fig. 8B is an operation diagram of Fig. 8A in succession. Fig. 9 is a modification example when the spark discharge counter electrode is brought into contact with the ion generating electrode. Fig. 10A is a schematic view showing a spark discharge counter electrode moving mechanism. Fig. 10B is a schematic diagram showing another example of the spark discharge counter electrode moving mechanism. & FIG. 11A is an explanatory diagram of a spark discharge process when the spark discharge is brought into contact with the electrode and ions are generated, and when it is retracted. Fig. 1 1 B is an explanatory diagram continued from Fig. 11 a. FIG. 11C is an explanatory diagram continued from FIG. 11b. FIG. 11D is an explanatory diagram continued from FIG. 11c. Brother 1 1 E picture system, 纟 b Ji brother 1 1 D picture explanatory diagram. Fig. 12A is a diagram showing a first example of a control mode of the amount of discharge gap with the movement of a spark discharge to an electrode. J personification Figure 12B is a drawing of the second example of the same control mode. Figure 12C is a drawing of a third example of the same control mode. 516260 V. Description of the invention (30) Figure 12D is the drawing of the fourth example of the same control mode. Schematic explanatory diagrams of various types of driving branches for the spark discharge counter electrode ion generating electrode. Fig. 13B is an explanatory diagram of Fig. 13A in succession. FIG. 13C is an explanatory diagram of a continuous 13β diagram. Fig. 1 3D is an explanatory diagram of Fig. 13C in succession. Figure 1 4A shows the operation of the electric cleaning mechanism. μD < Timing of the example of operation control Fig. 14B is a timing chart of Fig. 14A continuously. Fig. 14C is a timing chart of successive 14β diagrams. Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram showing an example of heating using electric current: Drawing of the electric cleaning mechanism Fig. 16 is an explanatory view schematically showing the ion of the present invention in an example in which the step-up section is constituted by a coil transformer. Picture of a modified example of clothes. _ 心 W㈣——The circuit of the example becomes real = :. FIG. 19B shows a circuit structure of an ion generating device for a vehicle. FIG. < Circuit structure of ion generating device Fig. 20 is an explanatory diagram schematically showing an example of the present invention. Another deformation caused by placement a 2093-4509-PF.ptd page 33 516260 V. Description of the invention (31) Figure 2 1 A is a schematic diagram showing an example in which an ion generating unit is incorporated into an air conditioning unit. Figure 2 1 B is a schematic diagram of Figure 2 1 A in succession. Figure 2 1C is a schematic diagram of Figure 2 1B in succession. Fig. 22 is a block diagram showing an example of the electrical configuration when the operation control of the electric cleaning mechanism is performed based on the detection results of various environmental state information detection units'. [Symbol] 2 cover 2 a bottom 3 power switch 4 ion discharge outlet 5 main circuit for ion generation 5a circuit board 6 insulating substrate 6 single ion generation 6a wiring mode 7 ion generation electricity; 7a body part 7b Discharge section 8 High-voltage cable 9 Blower 9b Blowout 11 to 1 3 Capacitor 14 Three-terminal stabilizer 15 Stabilizer 16 Transformer 17 Diode bridge 18 Connector 19 Connection cable 20 Connector 21 Connection cable 23 Fuse 24 Connector 25 Power cord 26 Power plug 30 Power unit 31 Lighting unit 32 Ballast 33 Glow starter

mm

2093-4509-PF.ptd 第34頁 516260 五、發明說明(32) 3 7發振部 3 9 昇壓部 43負載電阻 3 6 輸入部 38轉換部 4 0 變換部 5 2 電阻 54〜55 電阻 6 2 運算放大器 6 7 調整用電阻 7 0 壓電變壓器 7 1 a 第1板狀領域 7 2,7 3 輸入側電極對 74輸出側電極對 7 5金屬膜電極 53 電容器 56 可變電阻 6 5,6 6晶體三極管 6 7a 可變電阻 7 1 壓電陶瓷元件板 7 1 b 第2板狀領域 7 2 a,7 3 a輸入侧端子 7 4 a輸出側端子 7 5 a 路徑 76 78 79 81 82 83 84a 85 二極體 火花放電對向電極移動機構 電氣式清潔機構 進退桿 結合構件2093-4509-PF.ptd Page 34 516260 V. Description of the invention (32) 3 7 vibrating part 3 9 booster part 43 load resistance 3 6 input part 38 conversion part 4 0 conversion part 5 2 resistance 54 ~ 55 resistance 6 2 Operational amplifier 6 7 Resistor for adjustment 7 0 Piezo transformer 7 1 a First plate-shaped area 7 2, 7 3 Input-side electrode pair 74 Output-side electrode pair 7 5 Metal film electrode 53 Capacitor 56 Variable resistor 6 5, 6 6 Transistor transistor 6 7a Variable resistor 7 1 Piezoelectric ceramic element board 7 1 b Second plate-shaped field 7 2 a, 7 3 a Input-side terminal 7 4 a Output-side terminal 7 5 a Path 76 78 79 81 82 83 84a 85 Diode spark discharge Counter electrode moving mechanism Electric cleaning mechanism Advancing and retreating rod coupling member

火花放電對向電極 定位板 光電M0S 8 0 螺線管 8 1 a復歸用彈簧 82 通電端子 84導引板 85開關機構 8 6 控制部Spark discharge counter electrode Positioning plate Photoelectric M0S 8 0 Solenoid 8 1 a Return spring 82 Current terminal 84 Guide plate 85 Switch mechanism 8 6 Control section

86a輸出入端 86b CPU 87連接器 91 齒條 9 3 馬達 86c,86d RAM 9 0基座 9 2 小齒輪86a I / O 86b CPU 87 Connector 91 Rack 9 3 Motor 86c, 86d RAM 9 0 Base 9 2 Pinion

2093-4509-PF.ptd 第35頁 516260 五、發明說明(33) 9 4 固定座 9 5 可動座 97 通電加熱電源部 100 離子產生裝置 101 殺菌燈 110a ,1 2 0 a護蓋 102 護蓋 102a 離子放出口 110,120離子產生裝置 112 連接器 113 安定化直流電源電路 114 連接器 130 離子產生裝置 139 送風扇 183 通電構件 199 主配管 200 空調機構 201 空調機護蓋 2 0 1 a 吹出風管 201c 氣流取入口 2 0 1 d 吹出口 203 安裝部 204 蒸發器 205 壓縮機 206 凝結器 207 減壓器 208 散熱器 209 風扇 210 溫度感測器 211 溼度感測器 212 污垢感測器 213 臭味感測器 214 控制電路 215 離子產生單元 216 電氣式清潔機構 217 離子產生量測定感測器 2 2 2負極施加整流用二極體 F過濾器 W 氣流2093-4509-PF.ptd Page 35 516260 V. Description of the invention (33) 9 4 Fixed seat 9 5 Movable seat 97 Power supply for heating and heating 100 Ion generator 101 Sterilization lamp 110a, 1 2 0 a Cover 102 Cover 102a Ion discharge ports 110, 120 Ion generator 112 Connector 113 Stabilization DC power circuit 114 Connector 130 Ion generator 139 Fan 183 Power supply member 199 Main piping 200 Air-conditioning mechanism 201 Air-conditioner cover 2 0 1 a Blow-out duct 201c Inlet 2 0 1 d Blowout port 203 Mounting section 204 Evaporator 205 Compressor 206 Condenser 207 Pressure reducer 208 Radiator 209 Fan 210 Temperature sensor 211 Humidity sensor 212 Dirt sensor 213 Odor sensor 214 Control circuit 215 Ion generation unit 216 Electric cleaning mechanism 217 Ion generation amount measurement sensor 2 2 2 Diode for rectification of negative electrode F filter W Air flow

2093-4509-PF.ptd 第36頁2093-4509-PF.ptd Page 36

Claims (1)

516260516260 1· 一種離子產生装 離子產生電極,藉 離子; 置,包括: 由施加負極性的高電壓 而產生負 產生產ί用高電壓產生部…在該離子產生電極處 產生離子,而施加高電壓;以及 電氣式清潔機構,把附著在前述離子產 物,精由電氣發熱之方式燒掉。 者 如申明專利範圍第1項所述之離子產生裝置,其 ,· ? Γ子ΐ生電極之尖端係為尖銳狀,前述電氣式凊 2 糸巴附著在该離子產生電極之尖端部之附著物燒 禪0 3」如申請專利範圍第1項所述之離子產生裝置,其 ,W,電氣式清潔機構係包栝: 火花放電用火花放電對向電極,與前述離子產生電 相對;以及 、、$化放電用高電壓產生部,在前述離子產生電極和前 述火花放電對向電極之間,施加火花放電用之高電壓, 。利用高電壓,使前述離子產生電極和前述火花放電斜 向電極之間產生放電火花,把附著在前述離子產生電少 附著物燒掉。 4 ·如申請專利範圍第3項所述之離子產生裝置,其 中’前述離子產生電極之尖端呈尖銳狀,前述火花放電對 向電極係與前述離子產生電極之尖端部相對。 、 5 ·如申請專利範圍第4項所述之離子產生裝置,其1. An ion generating device, an ion generating electrode, provided with ions; comprising: generating a high voltage generating unit for negative generating by applying a high voltage of a negative polarity ... generating ions at the ion generating electrode and applying a high voltage; And an electric cleaning mechanism, which burns off the adhered ionic products by electric heating. For example, the ion generating device described in the first item of the patent scope, wherein the tip of the Γ sub-generation electrode is sharp, and the aforementioned electric type 2 凊 bar is attached to the tip of the ion-generation electrode. Burning Zen 3 "The ion generating device as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein, W, the electric cleaning mechanism includes: a spark discharge counter electrode for spark discharge, which is opposite to the aforementioned ion generating electricity; and ,,, The high-voltage generating unit for charge discharge applies a high voltage for spark discharge between the ion generating electrode and the spark discharge counter electrode. By using a high voltage, a discharge spark is generated between the ion generating electrode and the spark discharge oblique electrode, and the adhering matter which is attached to the ion is burnt. 4. The ion generating device according to item 3 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the tip of the aforementioned ion generating electrode is sharp, and the spark discharge counter electrode is opposite to the tip of the ion generating electrode. 5. The ion generating device as described in item 4 of the scope of patent application, which 516260 六、申請專利範圍 - 中’ 7述火花放電對向電極係呈棒狀,其棒狀的火花放電 對向電極之前端面或側面,係與前述離子產生電極之 部相對。 ^ 6·如申請專利範圍第3項所述之離子產生裝置,其 中’使則述火花放電對向電極相對於前述離子產生電極, 在使其由離子產生電極產生離子之離隙位置,和在火花放 電對向電極和離子產生電極之間使其產生前述放電火花之 接近位置之間’至少具備有使其相對地接近•離隙之火花 放電相對電極移動機構。 了·如申請專利範圍第6項所述之離子產生裝置,其 中1前述離子產生電極之尖端呈尖銳狀,前述火花放電相 對電極移動機構係使其離子產生電極之尖端,由正面相對 於面對之方向為交又的方向上,使前述火花放電相對電極 相對地接近·離隙。 8·如申請專利範圍第6項所述之離子產生裝置,其 中,前述離子產生電極之位置係為固定,前述火花放電相 對電極移動機構係移動前述火花放電相對電極之機構。 9 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之離子產生裝置,其 中,命述離子產生用高電壓產生部係兼用作前述火花放電 用高電壓產生部。 1 0 ·如申請專利範圍第3項所述之離子產生裝置,其 中,前述離子產生用高電壓產生部係兼用作前述火花放電 用雨電麼產生部。 11·如申晴專利範圍第9或10項所述之離子產生裝置, I 第38頁 2093-4509-PF.ptd 516260 六、申請專利範圍 _ 其中,前述離子產生用高電壓 ^ 述離子產生電極之昇壓變壓器所椹=係包括輪出側連接前 12.如申請專利範圍第丨項=成。 中,前述電氣式清潔機構包括:雜^!產生裝置,其 之電阻發熱,*附著*前述離曰=切子產生電極 電阻加熱機構。 生電極之附著物燒掉之 13·如申請專利範圍第以項 中,前述通電加熱機構係包括、:" 產生裝置,其 通電構件’使其在與前述離 位置,和從該離子產生電極 °目抵接之抵接 動;以及 生電極離隙之離隙位置之間,可以移 通電加熱電源部 態,透過該通電構件 產生電極。 ,利用抵接於前述離子產生電極之狀 ’使電阻發熱用電流通電到前述離子 1 4 ·、士申明專利範圍第1或3項所述之離子產生裝置, 其中’為了 W述離子產生電極之清潔,使前述電氣式清潔 機構而包括:利用預先設定之時序而使其自動作動之清潔 機構自動控制部。 1 5 ·如申請專利範圍第1 4項所述之離子產生裝置,其 中’前述清潔機構自動控制部在離子產生裝置之電源投入 時’作動前述電氣式清潔機構。 16·如申請專利範圍第14項所述之離子產生裝置,其 中’前述清潔機構自動控制部在前述離子產生裝置之電源 投入後,經過預先設定之時間後,作動前述電氣式清潔機516260 6. Scope of patent application-The above-mentioned spark discharge counter electrode system described in “7” is in the shape of a rod, and the front end or side surface of the rod-shaped spark discharge counter electrode is opposite to the part of the aforementioned ion generating electrode. ^ 6. The ion generating device according to item 3 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the spark discharge counter electrode is opposite to the aforementioned ion generating electrode in a gap position where the ion is generated by the ion generating electrode, and Between the spark discharge counter electrode and the ion-generating electrode, at least a position close to the position where the discharge spark is generated is provided with at least a spark discharge counter electrode moving mechanism for relatively approaching / releasing the gap. The ion generating device according to item 6 of the scope of patent application, wherein 1 the tip of the aforementioned ion generating electrode is sharp, and the aforementioned spark discharge opposite electrode moving mechanism is such that the tip of the ion generating electrode is opposed from the front side to the facing side The direction is an alternating direction, so that the aforementioned spark discharge is relatively close to and released from the electrode. 8. The ion generating device according to item 6 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the position of the ion generating electrode is fixed, and the spark discharge counter electrode moving mechanism is a mechanism that moves the spark discharge counter electrode. 9. The ion generating device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the high-voltage generating unit for ion generation is also used as the high-voltage generating unit for spark discharge. 1 0. The ion generating device according to item 3 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the high-voltage generating unit for ion generation is also used as the rain generating unit for spark discharge. 11. The ion generating device as described in item 9 or 10 of Shen Qing's patent scope, I Page 38 2093-4509-PF.ptd 516260 6. Application scope of patent _ Among which, the aforementioned high voltage for ion generation ^ the ion generating electrode The step-up transformer includes: before the wheel output side connection 12. If the scope of the patent application item 丨 = Cheng. In the foregoing, the aforementioned electrical cleaning mechanism includes: a miscellaneous generating device, whose resistance generates heat, and * attachment * the aforementioned separation = cutting electrode generating electrode resistance heating mechanism. Burning of attachments to the green electrode 13. As described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, the aforementioned energizing heating mechanism includes: " a generating device whose energizing member is placed in a position away from the foregoing, and the electrode is generated from the ion ° Between the abutment of the abutment; and the position of the gap between the raw electrode and the gap, you can move the heating power source part to generate an electrode through the current-carrying member. "Using the state of abutting on the aforementioned ion generating electrode," the electric current for resistance heating is applied to the aforementioned ion 1 4 · The ion generating device described in item 1 or 3 of Shishen patent scope, wherein For cleaning, the aforementioned electric-type cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning mechanism automatic control unit that automatically operates using a preset timing. 15 · The ion generating device according to item 14 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the 'automatic control unit of the aforementioned cleaning mechanism operates the electric cleaning mechanism when the power of the ion generating device is turned on'. 16. The ion generating device according to item 14 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the automatic control unit of the aforementioned cleaning mechanism operates the electric cleaning machine after a preset time has passed after the power of the ion generating device is turned on. 2093-4509-PF.ptd 第39頁 5162602093-4509-PF.ptd Page 39 516260 、申睛專利範圍 構。 1 7 ·如申請專利範圍第丨4項所述之離子產生裝置,其 1 ’前述清潔機構自動控制部係當前述離子產生裝置之積 分作動時間達到一定值時,作動前述電氣式清潔機構。、 1 8 ·如申請專利範圍第1 7項所述之離子產生裝置,豆 中,包括: 、 ” ^ 積分作動時間計測裝置,計測前述離子產生裝置之積 分作動時間;以及 胃, Shen Jing patent scope structure. 1 7 · According to the ion generating device described in item No. 丨 4 of the scope of patent application, the automatic control unit of the aforementioned cleaning mechanism operates the electric cleaning mechanism when the integral operating time of the aforementioned ion generating device reaches a certain value. 18 The ion generating device as described in item 17 of the scope of the patent application includes beans, including: ^ ^ integral operating time measuring device for measuring the integral operating time of the aforementioned ion generating device; and stomach 、、重置裝置,對應前述電氣式清潔機構之作動,重置前 述積分作動時間之計測值。 19·如申清專利範圍第η項所述之離子產生裝置,盆 中,包括: ,、 晨兄狀恶寅訊檢出部,反映前述離子產生裝置之配詈 每境狀態;以及 輪出ί潔機構作動控制部,根據其環境狀態資訊檢出部的 " 貧訊’來控制前述電氣式清潔機構之作動。 On 中,二·如申請專利範圍第1 9項所述之離子產生裝置,其 潔機H% +竟狀態資訊檢出部包括有溫度感測器’前述清The resetting device resets the measured value of the integral operating time corresponding to the operation of the aforementioned electric cleaning mechanism. 19. The ion generating device as described in item η of the patent claim, in the basin, including: ,, morning brother-like evil news detection unit, reflecting the state of each environment of the aforementioned ion generating device; and rotation out The cleaning mechanism operation control unit controls the operation of the aforementioned electric cleaning mechanism according to the "poor information" of its environmental state information detection unit. In On, the ion generating device as described in item 19 of the scope of patent application, the cleaning machine H% + the status information detection section includes a temperature sensor. 述電f作動控制部係該溫度感測器所檢出之溫度愈高,前 :,式發熱之輸出或發熱時間中之至少一項,會呈 式或無階段式地增加。 2 1 中,今·、如/請專利範圍第1 9項所述之離子產生裝置,其 潔機Z ^環境狀態資訊檢出部包括有溼度感測器,前述清 、 動控制部係該溼度感測器所檢出之溫度愈高,前The higher the temperature detected by the temperature sensor, the higher the output or the heating time of at least one of the former and the next, which will increase stepwise or steplessly. In 21, the ion generating device as described in item 19 of the patent scope, the cleaning machine Z ^ environmental state information detection section includes a humidity sensor, and the cleaning and control section is the humidity The higher the temperature detected by the sensor, the 2〇93-4509-PF.ptd 第40頁 516260 、申請專利範圍 述電氣式發熱之輸出或發熱時間中之至少 式或無階段式地增加。 ^ 22. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之離子 中,包括有測定由前述離子產生電極所產 衣置,其 :產生量測定感測器',前述清潔機 ::量的離 Si;”比預先設定之程度還低ί為Ϊ以所 離子產生電極,而作動前述電氣式清潔機構巧了…』述 23. 如中請專利範圍第lst3項所述之離 體内之rc極除了配置在具有離子放出口之框 離子放出口之生經過前述離子產生電極而朝向前述 從出口之虱流的送風機。 六 ,會呈階段 中,24.如申請專利範圍第23項所述之離子產生裝置,其 變成i備利用冷凍循環機構來冷卻或加熱前述氣流,使、盆 ;調?之氣流的空調機構;,述離子放出口係兼用;乍 Q周過軋流之吹出口。 中,2^ ·如申請專利範圍第2 3項所述之離子產生裝置,其 如述離子產生電極係以複數個配置在前述框體内。 其中2 6 ·如申請專利範圍第1或3項所述之離子產生裴置, ^前述離子產生用高電壓產生器係在壓電陶瓷元件 之—t成輸入側端子和輸出侧端子,使由其輸入側端子來 動,人側父流輸入電壓,透過前述壓電陶瓷元件之機械振 電斤而交換成比前述一次側交流電壓還高壓之二次側交流 電ΐ L由前述輸出側端子朝向前述離子放出電極輸出之壓 '史壓為、包括在内之外,也設置變換前述壓電變壓器的二〇 093-4509-PF.ptd Page 40 516260, the scope of patent application The electric heating output or heating time increase at least or steplessly. ^ 22. The ion described in item 14 of the scope of the patent application includes the measurement of the clothes produced by the aforementioned ion-producing electrode, which: the production amount measurement sensor ', the aforementioned cleaning machine: the amount of Si; " It is lower than the preset level. It is a coincidence that the above-mentioned electric cleaning mechanism is actuated by the ion-producing electrode ... "23. In addition, the rc pole in the body described in item 1st3 of the patent scope is arranged in addition to Frame with an ion discharge port The life of the ion discharge port passes through the aforementioned ion generating electrode and is directed toward the blower flowing from the aforementioned lice. 6. In the stage of presentation, 24. The ion generating device described in item 23 of the scope of patent application, It becomes an air-conditioning mechanism that uses a refrigeration cycle mechanism to cool or heat the aforementioned airflow, to adjust the airflow, and to adjust the airflow of the airflow; the ion discharge port is also used; the blowout port of the rolling flow is passed in the first week. The ion generating device described in item 23 of the scope of patent application, wherein the ion generating electrodes are arranged in a plurality of frames as described above. Among them, 2 6 · The ion generating device described in item 1 or 3 of scope of patent application Pei Zhi, ^ The aforementioned high-voltage generator for ion generation is connected to the input-side terminal and the output-side terminal of the piezoelectric ceramic element, so that the input-side terminal is used for movement, and the human-side parent-side input voltage passes through the mechanical mechanism of the aforementioned piezoelectric ceramic element. The voltage of the secondary side AC voltage which is exchanged to be higher than the above-mentioned primary side AC voltage is generated by shaking the electric voltage from the output-side terminal toward the ion-emitting electrode. The historical pressure is included, and the conversion voltage is also included. Electric transformer of two 516260516260 六、申請專利範圍 > $ 電才藥 -人側父/;IL輸出之變換裝置,以使施加到前述離孑虞 之電壓施加極性係負的一側比較占優勢。 ,其 2 7·如申請專利範圍第26項所述之離子產生装置’距離 中’由如述離子產生電極之電極尖端往前方側上’ f為1 〇 1 m之位置上,所測得的結果係每丨c m 3之負離子彥生蓋”、、 萬個以上,而且,臭氧產生量係0· 1 ppm以下。 其 2 8 ·如申請專利範圍第2 7項所述之離子產生装置 中’箣述臭氧產生量係OOlppm以上〇·〇4ρρπι以下 其 2 9 ·如申請專利範圍第2 6項所述之離子產生裂置、之 中,前述壓電陶瓷元件板係利用锆酸鈦酸鉛系鈣然麟/ # 壓電陶瓷所構成,同時,前述一次側交流輸入的頻率係言又 定在40〜30 0kHz之範圍;前述壓電陶瓷元件板之前述〆次 側交流輸入之電壓在15〜40V,施加在前述離子產生電極之 施加電壓係5 0 0〜2 0 0 0 V。 30·如申請專利範圍第26項所述之離子產生裝置,其 中,設置包括有利用對應前述一次側交流輸入之頻率來發 振的發振電路、以及接受由該發振電路而來的波形訊號而 使一定程度之直流輸入利用該發振之頻率而高速轉換的轉 換電路之一次側交流輸入波形產生電路;使前述壓電變壓 器之二次側交流輸出,在歸還到前述發振電路之路徑上, 設置歸還電容。 3 1 ·如申請專利範圍第3 〇項所述之離子產生裝置,其 中’在前述絕緣性基板上,壓電變壓器係被安裝成與壓電 陶瓷元件板和基板面為約略相互平行,除此之外,在前述Sixth, the scope of patent application > $ 电 才 药 -Human-side father /; IL output conversion device, so that the side of the voltage applied to the aforementioned Li Yuyu has a negative polarity is more advantageous. , It is measured from the position where the ion generating device described in item 26 of the scope of the patent application is “in the distance” from the tip of the electrode of the ion generating electrode to the front side, where f is 1 〇1 m. The result is more than 10,000 negative anion ions per cm 3 ", and the ozone generation amount is less than 0.1 ppm. The 2 8 · In the ion generating device described in item 27 of the scope of patent application 'The above-mentioned ozone generation amount is more than 0.001 ppm and less than 0.004 ρριι, and less than 2 9 · According to the ion generation cracking described in the item 26 of the patent application, the aforementioned piezoelectric ceramic element plate system uses lead zirconate titanate It is made of Calcium Lin / # Piezoelectric ceramics. At the same time, the frequency of the AC input of the primary side is set in the range of 40 ~ 300 kHz. The voltage of the AC input of the secondary side of the piezoelectric ceramic element board is 15 ~ 40V, the applied voltage applied to the aforementioned ion generating electrode is 5 0 ~ 2 0 0 V. 30. The ion generating device according to item 26 of the scope of patent application, wherein the installation includes using the corresponding primary-side AC Input frequency to vibrate A vibration circuit, and a primary-side AC input waveform generating circuit of a conversion circuit that receives a waveform signal from the vibration circuit so that a certain degree of DC input uses the frequency of the vibration to perform high-speed conversion; The secondary AC output is provided with a return capacitor on the return path to the aforementioned vibrating circuit. 3 1 · The ion generating device according to item 30 of the patent application scope, wherein 'on the aforementioned insulating substrate, a piezoelectric transformer The system is mounted approximately parallel to the piezoelectric ceramic element board and the substrate surface. 2093-4509-PF.ptd 第42頁 516260 六、申請專利範圍 絕緣性基板的内面侧之中,對應前述壓電陶瓷元件板之領 域係被金屬膜電極所被覆,該金屬膜電極和前述壓電陶瓷 元件板,係與位於前述絕緣性基板之兩者之間的部分,一 同構成前述歸還電容。2093-4509-PF.ptd Page 42 516260 6. In the inner side of the insulating substrate, the area corresponding to the aforementioned piezoelectric ceramic element board is covered by a metal film electrode, and the metal film electrode and the aforementioned piezoelectric The ceramic element board is a part located between the insulating substrate and the returning capacitor. 2093-4509-PF.ptd 第43頁2093-4509-PF.ptd Page 43
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