A7 、發明說明（ 並^種生活廢水分類處理方法及其使用的淨化槽裝置， 賡太卢對生活中所產生的廢水’經由有效的分類後再進行 理二:理’以使欲排放的生活廢水可符合放流水 標準的處 頁 ⑽按’人們於生活之中必然產生各種不同的生活廢水’ 明的生活廢水即包括有廚房廢水及浴廁污水等二大部份 此生活廢水每天的產量極大，尤其是餐靡、飯店及 =專建築物所產生的生活廢水，前述的廚房廢水包括有 抽油煙機、洗碗機、殘菜處理機、煎、煮、炒、炸 生的殘渣及油水’其主要的成分為殘渣、油脂及清潔劑溶 ，等，而㈣污水的主要成份為人體排泄物及清潔劑溶液 寺，兩者之間所含成份有極大的差異，因此，由於生活廢 水中含有各種足以造成環料㈣物質，若不予以有效的 ，理即予以任意放流，將造成環境嚴重的污染，甚至將危 告到人體的健康。 線 目前習用在處理此類生活廢水時’通常係將廚房廢水 及浴廁污水等二大生活廢水，以混合方式予以處理（參看 第五圖所示），其處理裝置（9〇)的處理流程包括經由 污泥濃縮槽（9 1)、脫臭槽（92)、攔污截油槽（9 3 )、曝氣調節槽（9 4 )、接觸曝氣槽（9 5 )、終沈 槽（9 6)、加入有藥劑之消毒放流槽（97)，之後由 放流口陰井（9 8 )予以放流，然經由測試，若殘潰油脂 與人體的排泄物混合時，於分解處理速度將較慢，其係因 油脂較輕浮於廢水上方，必須利用較長久的曝=時間始可 製 3 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 χ 297公釐 A7 B7 五、發明說明 完成分解處理，在分解處理上較 致造成傳統的污水處理法中姑不奋易且耗費時間’以 算，扁奢取走 中如接觸氧化法或活性、、亏、、尸车 貫際處理淨化過程將極為困難，且有華心法 或生物死亡等缺點，另士访甘&難且有樂劑用量過高 置較夕且繁雜，在製造及維修成 =處理裝 時間亦較長等另一缺點。 、較⑸且處理所需的 本發明人有鑪於目前傳 仍然有其問題及缺點存在而予以重新一十活f水處理方式 將生活廢水中的廚房广重新5又计，即設計-種先 初步處理德 J 水予以分開處理，經由 後，再將處理後的廢水合併並導入三合_、、爭化择 ，即可使處理後的廢水符合放流水標準予以化槽 為了可達到前述的發明目的，本發明所運用的技衔手 段=於，係將生活廢水中的廚房廢水及浴廟= 進二ΓΤ刚入殘渣油水分離裝置及殘渣分離機 部份則導入三合-淨化抑内逸杆卞揮甘/文木另水的 A b钇内進仃處理，其處理過程包括曝 ^刀解、沈殿及消毒等’其中沈殿處理後所產生的油泥或 〜尼即予以收集，另符合放流水標準的水即可予以放流。 本發明的另—技術手段係在於，其中殘渣油水分離裝 置内的處理方法’係利用殘渣分離機分離出殘渣及廢水後 再將廢水導入數個倍速油水分離槽中，而分離出大量之 水及y畺之油水混合液，再將油水混合液集中導入中央油 水刀離器中，而分離出油及水，藉此方法即可一貫作業的 为離出殘〉查、油及水等。 f S S (CNS)A7^i72i〇 x 297A7. Description of the invention (and a variety of domestic wastewater classification and treatment methods and the purification tank device used in it, Lu Tailu's effective classification of wastewater generated in life before the second two: management 'to make life to be discharged Wastewater can meet the standard of release water. According to 'People in life will inevitably produce a variety of different domestic waste water'. The domestic waste water includes kitchen waste water and toilet waste water. The two major parts of this domestic waste water have a huge daily output. , Especially domestic waste water produced by restaurants, restaurants, and specialized buildings. The aforementioned kitchen waste water includes range hoods, dishwashers, residual vegetable processors, frying, cooking, frying, and fried residues and oil and water ' Its main components are residues, oils and detergents, and so on. The main components of tritium waste water are human waste and detergent solutions. There is a great difference between the two components. Therefore, the domestic wastewater contains All kinds of substances that are sufficient to cause ring materials and saplings, if not effective, will be arbitrarily released, which will cause serious environmental pollution and even endanger human health. Formerly used in the treatment of this type of domestic waste water 'usually the two major domestic waste waters, such as kitchen waste water and bathroom waste water, are treated in a mixed manner (see Figure 5). The treatment process of its treatment unit (90) includes Via the sludge thickening tank (9 1), deodorization tank (92), sewage interception tank (9 3), aeration adjustment tank (9 4), contact aeration tank (9 5), final sink tank (9 6 ), The disinfection drainage tank (97) with medicament is added, and then the drainage hole (9 8) is used for drainage, but after testing, if the residual grease is mixed with the human excrement, the decomposition treatment speed will be slower, It is because the oil is lightly floating above the waste water, and it must be used for a long time exposure = time can be made 3 The paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 x 297 mm A7 B7) In terms of decomposition and treatment, the traditional sewage treatment method is not easy and time consuming. In addition, it will be extremely difficult to remove the extravagant waste if it is exposed to the oxidation method or the active, depleted, and corpse car purification process. , And there are defects such as Hua Xinfa or biological death Another point is that it is difficult to visit Gan & it is difficult and the dosage of euphoric agent is too high and complicated, and the manufacturing and repairing = processing time is also longer, and other shortcomings. The inventor, who is more complicated and needs processing There is still a problem that the furnace still has its problems and shortcomings, and it will be renewed. The living water treatment method will renew the kitchen in the domestic wastewater. The design is a kind of preliminary treatment. Then, the treated wastewater is combined and introduced into the Sanhe Group, so that the treated wastewater meets the discharge water standard and can be converted into a tank. In order to achieve the aforementioned objectives of the invention, the technical means used in the present invention = Therefore, the kitchen wastewater and bath temples in domestic wastewater = the second ΓΤ has just been introduced into the residue oil-water separation device and the residue separator part is introduced into the Sanhe-Purification Suppressive Essence Bar / Sweet / Wenmu another water A b The internal treatment of yttrium is carried out, and the treatment process includes exposure to knife solution, Shen Dian, and disinfection. Among them, the sludge or ~ Ni produced after Shen Dian treatment is collected, and the water that meets the standard of draining water can be drained. Another technical means of the present invention is that the treatment method in the residue oil-water separation device is to use a residue separator to separate the residue and waste water and then introduce the waste water into several double-speed oil-water separation tanks to separate a large amount of water and The oil-water mixed liquid of y 畺, and then the oil-water mixed liquid is concentratedly introduced into the central oil-water knife separator to separate oil and water. In this way, the operation can be carried out consistently, such as removal of residual oil, oil, and water. f S S (CNS) A7 ^ i72i〇 x 297
五、發明說明（ 本毛明的又-技術手段係在於，其中處理方法所使用 ㈣化槽呈中空槽體，於其近頂端設有可供污水進入的入 X &且中&位置设有排水管，另於底端設有排出污泥的 排放管，又槽體内部於排水管的位置下方橫設有開閉器， 部空間分隔成二部分’位在上部空間内設有一上曝氣 為’而下部空間内設有下曝氣器。 為使t審查委員可確f 了解本案的處理方法及其使 用的淨化槽裝置，及其它發明目的與所產生的功效，2下 乃配合若干圖式詳細說明如下： (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 嫌 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 (一） 第一圖 弟二圖 第三圖 第四圖 第五圖 (二） (10 (21 (23 (40 (60 (60 (60 (62 圖式部份： 係本發明之流程圖。 係本發明之分離裝置之示意圖。 係本發明所使用的三合一淨化槽之示意圖。 係本發明所使用的三合一淨化槽運作流程示意圖 係習用處理裝置之流程示意圖。 圖號部份 )廚房廢水 )殘渣分離機 )中央油水分離 )浴廁污水 )三合一淨化槽 2 )入水管 4 )排放管 )沈澱 器 (2 0 )殘逢油水分離裝置 (2 2 )倍速油水分離槽 (3 0 )油泥收集 (5 0 )殘渣分離機 0 槽體 (6〇3 )排水管 (6 1 )分解 (6 3 )消毒 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐）V. Description of the invention (Another-technical means of this Maoming is that the treatment tank used for the treatment method is a hollow tank body, and a near-top X & There is a drain pipe, and a drain pipe for discharging sludge is provided at the bottom end, and a shutter is horizontally arranged inside the tank body below the position of the drain pipe, and the space is divided into two parts. An upper aeration is provided in the upper space. The lower aerator is installed in the lower space. In order to make sure that the reviewing committee can understand the treatment method of the case and the purification tank device used, as well as other inventive purposes and the resulting effects, the following figure is shown in conjunction with several figures. The detailed description of the formula is as follows: (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (I) Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 (2) (10 (21 (23 (40 (60 (60 (60 (62 (62)) Schematic part of the present invention. It is a schematic diagram of the separation device of the present invention. It is a schematic diagram of the three-in-one purification tank used by the present invention. . Is the three-in-one net used in the present invention The schematic diagram of the operation process of the tank is the schematic diagram of the conventional treatment device. Part of the figure) Kitchen waste water) Residual separator) Central oil-water separation) Toilet water) Three-in-one purification tank 2) Water inlet pipe 4) Drain pipe) Settler (2 0) Residual oil-water separation device (2 2) Double-speed oil-water separation tank (30) Oil sludge collection (50) Residual separator 0 Tank body (603) Drain pipe (61) Decomposition (63) Disinfection of the paper Standards apply to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)
訂---- I 515780 A7 B7 (6 5)上曝氣器 (7 0 )放流 (9 0 )處理裝置 (9 2 )脫昊槽 (9 4 )曝氣調節槽 (9 6 )終沈槽 (9 8 )放流口陰井 五、發明說明（ (6 4 ) ‘開閉器 (6 6 )下曝氣器 (8 0 )污泥收集 (9 1 )污泥濃縮槽 (9 3 )攔污截油槽 (9 5 )接觸曝氣槽 (9 7 )消毒放流槽 參看第一圖所示，本發明所設計的生活廢水分類處理 方法，其基本處理的流程，係將生活廢水中的廚房廢水（ 1 0 )及〉合廁污水（4 0 )等不同來源及成份的廢水分開 ，並分別以不同的污水管路導入處理槽中，並進行初步的 處理’其中以廚房廢水而言，係經由殘渣油水分離裝置（ 2 0 )將廢水中的殘渣、油及水予以分離，再將淨水予以 導出，所形成的油泥再予以另行收集處理，另外有關浴廁 污水（4 0 )，則先經由殘渣分離機（5 〇 )將發酵排泄 物及水份予以分離’此時殘留的廢水部份及前述導出的淨 水部份一併導入三合一淨化槽（6 〇 )内，經處理後即可 使廢水符合放流水標準而予以放流（7 〇 )。 本發明對於生活廢水的具體實施方式中，其中有關廚 房廢水（1 0 )的處理過程’首先將所產生的廢水以污水 管導入殘渣油水分離裝置（2 0 )内（配合參看第二圖所 示），藉以將廚房廢水内所包含的殘渣、油及水等先行予 以分離，該殘渣油水分離裝置（即發明專利第六八四三八 號「殘渣油水分離方法及其裝置」），其實際的處理方法 (請先閱讀背面之注音？事項再填寫本頁} tl—------線 i 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製Order ---- I 515780 A7 B7 (6 5) upper aerator (7 0) bleed (9 0) treatment device (9 2) de Hao tank (9 4) aeration adjustment tank (9 6) final sink tank (9 8) Drain mouth Yin well V. Description of the invention ((6 4) 'Opener (6 6) Lower aerator (80) Sludge collection (9 1) Sludge thickening tank (9 3) Blocking and interception The oil tank (9 5) contacts the aeration tank (9 7) and the sterilizing and draining tank. As shown in the first figure, the domestic wastewater classification treatment method designed by the present invention, and its basic treatment process is the kitchen wastewater (1 0) and> wastewater from different sources and components, such as toilet sewage (40), are separately introduced into the treatment tank through different sewage pipelines, and preliminary treatment is performed. 'In the case of kitchen wastewater, it is via residual oil and water The separation device (20) separates the residue, oil and water in the wastewater, and then discharges the purified water. The formed sludge is collected and treated separately. In addition, the bathroom sewage (40) is separated by the residue first. The machine (50) separates the fermentation excrement and water. 'At this time, the residual waste water part and the purified water part derived above are guided together. In the three-in-one purification tank (60), after treatment, the wastewater can be discharged in accordance with the discharge water standard (70). In a specific embodiment of the present invention for domestic wastewater, the kitchen wastewater (10) Treatment process' First, the generated wastewater is introduced into a residue oil-water separation device (20) through a sewage pipe (see the second figure), so as to separate the residue, oil and water contained in the kitchen wastewater in advance. The residual oil-water separation device (namely, the invention patent No. 6834 "Residual oil-water separation method and device"), the actual treatment method (please read the note on the back? Matters before filling out this page} tl --- ---- Line i Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
515780 A7 五、發明說明（Γ) 係將含有殘渣油水的廚房廢水（丄〇 )導入殘潰分離機$ 2 1 )中’於S離出殘潰及廢水後，再將廢水導入數個件 速油水分離槽（22)中，而分離出大量之水及少量之油 水混合液，再將油水混合液集中導入中央油水分離器（2 3 )中’而分離出油及水’藉此方法即可一貫作業的分離 出㈣、油及水等數個部份，其中有關分離出的淨水部份 則再導入二合一淨化梓f Π、t±7含 僧C b 0 )中處理，而所分離出的油 泥（3 0 )即另行收集處理。 .另關浴廟污水（4〇)部份，其具體實施方式係利用 殘逢分離機（5 0 )將所含的發酵排泄物及廢水部份予以 分離，其中分離出的發酵排泄物即可另行收集處理，而廢 水部份=可以管路直接導入三合一淨化槽（6 〇 )中處趣 ，由於刖述廚房廢水（1 Q )中所分離出的淨水亦-併導 入，將對浴廁污水（4Q)具有稀釋及_的作用，以提 高三=一淨化槽（6 〇)的處理效率及放流水的品質。 : 1 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 前述之三合一淨化槽（6 0 )的構造（參看第三及四 圖所示），其中該三合一淨化槽（6〇)為一中空的槽體 (60 1) ’該槽體（6Q1)於接近頂端 通的入水管（6〇2)，入水管（6〇2)可供將待= 的廢水導入，又於中段位置亦設有與内部相通的排水管（ 6 0 3 )以供排水用，另於槽體（6 ◦丄）略呈錐狀的底 端設有排裒管（6 0 4 )，該排放管（6 0 4 )可將沈澱 的污泥予以排出，再者，於槽體（6〇1)内部 管（ 6 0 3 )位置下方設有開閉器（“），藉以 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（4) 空間分隔為上、下― u ^ ^份，並利用開閉器（6 4)控制其 上、下一部份是否i曰、s ^ 士 ^ 相通’該上、下二部份空間内則可分別 没有上曝氣器（6 RΚ 一 及下曝氣器（66)。 又二合一淨彳卜诚f 〇 ^ ^ 谓Q 6 〇 )係將前述二種不同生活廢水 經分離處理後的7(c 士 λ , 一 乂由入水管（602)導入處理，配合參 ::二及四圖所示，其處理流程包括有： :“王A ’係將入水管（6 0 2 )開啟，而排水管（6 二排放官（6 0 4 )關閉，另開閉器（6 4 )及上 、下曝氣器（65) i R Ω \ , ν Ό ΰ ) ( β Θ )則呈開啟狀態； 流程Β，為污水持續由入水管（ 6 0 2 )進入槽體（ 6 0 1 )内； 流程C 5當污7 ^ ^ 爪¥入一疋置後，將入水管（6 0 2 ) 予以關閉使污水停止進人，另曝以（6 5 ) ( 6 6 )則 持續進行曝氣分解 及進行沈澱（6 2 )等作用 並且持續作用一段所設定時間（依處理量而設定時間 流程D，前述作用完成後，將上、下爆氣器（65) (6 6 ) +以關閉’此時作用完畢的污泥開始沈澱，並在 上層留下較為清淨的淨化水； 流程E，將開閉器（64)予以關閉，並開啟上曝氣 器（65)由管路中加入臭氣（〇〇以進行消毒，另將 排水管（6 0 3 )開啟，以進行排水； 流程F :當完成消毒後將上曝氣器（6 5 )關閉，另 排水管（ 6 0 3 )的排水使得水位下降至設定高度後，即 完成排水而將排水管（6 0 3 )予以關閉，之後開閉 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ---------------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂-------線； 五、發明說明（7)515780 A7 V. Description of the invention (Γ) is to introduce the kitchen waste water (丄 〇) containing the residue oil and water into the residue separator $ 2 1). After leaving the residue and waste water in S, the waste water is introduced into several parts. In the oil-water separation tank (22), a large amount of water and a small amount of oil-water mixed liquid are separated, and the oil-water mixed liquid is concentratedly introduced into the central oil-water separator (2 3) to 'separate oil and water' by this method. Several parts, such as tritium, oil, and water, have been separated in a consistent operation, and the separated water purification part is re-introduced into a two-in-one purification purifier (f Π, t ± 7, including monk C b 0). The separated sludge (30) is collected and processed separately. . Also close the sewage (40) part of Yumiao Temple, and the specific implementation method is to use a residual separation machine (50) to separate the fermented excreta and waste water contained in it, and the fermented excreta can be separated. Collect and treat separately, and the wastewater part can be directly piped into the three-in-one purification tank (60). Since the purified water separated from the kitchen wastewater (1 Q) is also described and imported, it will Bath and toilet sewage (4Q) has the function of dilution and _, in order to improve the treatment efficiency of three = one purification tank (60) and the quality of drainage water. : 1 The structure of the three-in-one decontamination tank (60) printed by the consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (see Figures 3 and 4), where the three-in-one decontamination tank (60) is a hollow The tank body (60 1) 'The tank body (6Q1) is near the top of the water inlet pipe (602). The water inlet pipe (602) can be used to introduce the waste water to be =, and it is also provided at the middle position. A drainage pipe (6 0 3) communicating with the interior is provided for drainage, and a drain pipe (6 0 4) is provided at the bottom of the groove body (6 ◦ 丄) which is slightly tapered. The discharge pipe (6 0 4 ) The settled sludge can be discharged. Furthermore, a shutter (") is provided below the position of the inner tube (603) of the tank body (601), which is printed by the A7 employee consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Description of the invention (4) The space is divided into upper and lower ― u ^ ^ parts, and the shutter (6 4) is used to control whether the upper and lower parts are i, s, ^, and ^. Part of the space may not have an upper aerator (6 RKK and a lower aerator (66). Another two-in-one net 彳 fcheng f ^ Q 6 〇) is a combination of the two different The 7 (c λλ) of the domestic wastewater is separated and treated by a water inlet pipe (602), and the treatment process is shown in Figures 2: and 4. The treatment process includes: "King A 'is the water inlet pipe (6 0 2) is opened, and the drain pipe (6 2 discharge officer (6 0 4) is closed, and the other shutter (6 4) and the upper and lower aerators (65) i R Ω \, ν Ό ΰ) (β Θ) is in an open state. Process B is the sewage that continuously enters the tank (6 0 1) from the water inlet pipe (6 0 2). In process C 5 when the sewage 7 ^ ^ 6 0 2) Close it to stop the sewage from entering the human body, and expose it to (6 5) (6 6) and continue to perform aeration decomposition and sedimentation (6 2) and so on for a set period of time (depending on the amount of treatment) Set the time flow D, after the above-mentioned effect is completed, the upper and lower detonators (65) (6 6) + will be closed. 'The sludge that has completed the effect will start to settle, leaving relatively clean purified water in the upper layer; flow E. Close the shutter (64), and open the upper aerator (65). Add odor (00) to the pipeline for disinfection, and the drain pipe (603) Turn on for drainage; Flow F: When the disinfection is completed, the upper aerator (65) is closed, and the drainage of the drainage pipe (603) lowers the water level to the set height, then the drainage is completed and the drainage pipe ( 6 0 3) to be closed, and then opened and closed. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) ---------------- (Please read the Note for this page, please fill in this page) Order ------- line; 5. Description of invention (7)
δ 4 )及下曝氣器（6 6 ) A 7jc ώ 再度開啟，並等待下一批的污 水由=管（6Q2)進人，及進行廢水的處理。 理化槽（6 Q )對待處理的污水所進行的處 ==進行曝氣分解(61)、沈殿(62)及 行作 ’亦即待處理的廢水與活性污泥充分的進 以進行曝氣分解’待作用完成後，污泥即可開始 "下$水’之後所沈殺的污泥可予以進行污泥收集 _另淨水部份可加人臭氧（〇3)進行消毒，完 的處理作業，前述的淨水即可完全符合放流水標準 可直接予以放流（7 〇 )排放。 由於運用本發明的生活廢水分類處理方法，其中廚 :K、、工處理之後’水中的油脂含量將低於1 〇 PPM，·另 ss值等’亦可大幅減少，將可確保放流水品 貝、’在符合放流水標準予以排放，減少對環境造成污染； 又由，其處理流程僅需運用到數個處理裝置及槽體，建造 及維護成本均較節省；另由於整體設備較為簡單且體積小 ’亦具有較不佔空間的特點，因&，可將處理_^廢（、、亏 )水能力的處理裝置設定為—單元組，並可依據.建築物所 排放之待處理的廢（污）水量而設計由數個單元組予以併 合組成所需的處理裝置，故在安裝設置上可依據實際: ，而可較有彈性的設置。δ 4) and the lower aerator (6 6) A 7jc can be turned on again, and wait for the next batch of sewage to enter the pipe from the pipe (6Q2), and the wastewater treatment. Physicochemical tank (6 Q) where the sewage to be treated is == aerated decomposition (61), Shen Dian (62) and operation 'that is, the wastewater to be treated and activated sludge are fully fed in for aeration decomposition 'After the action is completed, the sludge can start " sinking the water after the sludge can be collected for sludge collection_and the purified water part can be sterilized by adding ozone (〇3) to complete the treatment During the operation, the aforementioned purified water can fully meet the discharge water standard and can be directly discharged (70). Due to the use of the domestic wastewater classification treatment method of the present invention, after the kitchen treatment, the oil content in the water will be lower than 10 PPM, and the ss value will also be greatly reduced, which will ensure the release of water and shellfish. 、 'It will be discharged in compliance with the discharge water standard to reduce environmental pollution. In addition, its treatment process only needs to use a few treatment devices and tanks, which saves construction and maintenance costs. In addition, because the overall equipment is relatively simple and bulky “Small” also has the characteristics of not occupying much space. Because of &, the treatment device capable of treating _ ^ waste (,, deficit) water capacity can be set as a unit group, and can be based on the waste to be treated discharged by the building. (Sewage) water is designed by combining several unit groups to form the required processing device, so the installation setting can be based on the actual: and can be more flexible.