513844 A7 B7 五、發明說明（ 片 本發明關於一種申請專利範圍第1項 的引文的 種蓋 此類蓋片用於位置固定或可移動的空間的空調& ，特別是在空氣供應及排出通道中用於作新鮮空氣節 各依其尺寸而定，但也一般用於可流動物料的物料流運、'癸 的場合，以改變通過流量。爲此該蓋片支承在通道的內橫 截面中繞著一樞轉軸，且可相對於流動方向調整到各種^ 同的角度位置。當平行於流動方向朝向時，節流作用最小 ’只由該蓋片的建入尺寸決定。反之，當垂直於流動方向 朝向時，則留下最小的自由剩餘橫截面。一般，蓋片的幾 何形狀正好爲通道的橫截面，且各依流動介質而定，如有 必要，沿其周圍可具有密封唇，因此，當蓋片垂直於通道 縱延伸方向朝向時，其整個內橫截面被堵住成密封狀態。 這種蓋片的驅動作用一般經由一個電馬達造成，但在 有爆炸之虞的環境中，也有經由油壓或氣壓式流體馬達者 。爲此，有一根調整軸（它與該蓋片連接成不能相對轉動的 方式’且支承在該通道的垂直於縱延伸方向的互相對立側 壁中）從該一側壁朝該調整馬達（它用於使蓋片運動）向外突 伸出來到通道之外。如此，要將蓋片作調移，以及在該通 道中流動的介質的負荷下要將蓋片保持在其標稱角度位置 ，必須施相當大的力矩；而把一個尺寸設計成對應地大的 5周整馬達建入該通道內部，則其可用的橫截面積會減少到 不能被接受。另一方面，該蓋片的驅動器(它係設在外部， 且在該處突伸出通道的外橫截面許多）對於操作環境會造成 -----1——·------裝· —— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 11_. -線·513844 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (The present invention relates to a kind of cover for the citation of the first patent application category. This kind of cover sheet is used for air conditioning & in fixed or movable spaces, especially in air supply and exhaust channels. The medium is used for the fresh air section according to its size, but it is also generally used for the flow of materials that can be flowed, and to change the flow rate. For this purpose, the cover is supported in the inner cross section of the channel. Around a pivot axis, and can be adjusted to various angular positions with respect to the flow direction. When oriented parallel to the flow direction, the throttling effect is minimized only by the built-in size of the cover sheet. On the contrary, when perpendicular to When the direction of flow is oriented, the smallest free residual cross section is left. Generally, the geometry of the cover sheet is exactly the cross section of the channel, and each depends on the flow medium. If necessary, there can be sealing lips along its periphery, so When the cover sheet is oriented perpendicular to the longitudinal extension direction of the channel, the entire inner cross section is blocked to form a sealed state. The driving effect of this cover sheet is generally caused by an electric motor, but In the environment of the explosion, there are also people who use hydraulic or pneumatic fluid motors. For this purpose, there is an adjustment shaft (which is connected to the cover sheet so that it cannot rotate relative to each other ') and is supported in the channel perpendicular to the longitudinal extension direction From the opposite side wall) protruding from the side wall toward the adjusting motor (which is used for moving the cover sheet) to protrude out of the channel. In this way, the cover sheet is adjusted and the flow in the channel To maintain the cover at its nominal angular position under a medium load, a considerable torque must be applied; and if a 5-round complete motor designed to correspond to a large size is built into the channel, its usable cross-sectional area Will reduce to unacceptable. On the other hand, the cover driver (it is located on the outside, and there are many external cross-sections protruding from the channel there) will cause -1 to the operating environment- · -------- Installation · —— (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 11_. -Line ·
513844 A7 ____B7___ 五、發明說明（>/) 妨礙，特別是當設備的尺寸設計成很狹小時尤甚。如此， 要在一種複雜的管線系統的一個由操作技術所預設的位置 上特別是在以後將這種節流蓋片加裝入(例如裝入汽車的引 擎室中以調節乘坐艟的空調），則往往沒有空間以供這種放 在通道外的蓋片驅動器直接使用。因此，必須用一個槓桿 聯動器從馬達跨接到蓋片的支承件，這種槓桿聯動器很繁 複但另外對功能會造成妨礙。 本發明的目的在於將上述種類的馬達操作的蓋片(特別 是流體管線系統用者，例如在汽車空調設備中所用者)設計 成使它可連同其驅動器毫無問題地在以後加裝。 這種目的依本發明達成之道，係將該種蓋片依申請專 利範圍主項的特徵點設計。依此係將一種極高倍減速的聯 動器馬達放入該蓋片的一空心軸的內部。這種高倍聯動裝 置的減速作用使之可使用一種極高轉速且因而構造很小的 馬達，市面上即有現成的此類馬達的廉價量產品，一般當 作小電壓直流調整馬達用。僅管這種聯動器的減速比非常 地高，但構造卻可以設計得極小，這點可依一種所謂的「 波狀聯動器」的構想達成，其功能例如見於ILHirn在 ANTRIEBTECHNIK1 1/1996,48〜5 1 頁的文獻 “Genial emfach”中所述，要實施本發明所需的一部分技術細節的 補充可參考該文獻。最好，這種一般的小馬達沿軸向陷入 一個薄壁罐形的「裝入殼體」中，該「裝入殼體」本身在 對立端被蓋片空心軸搭住。該設在馬達的軸向延長部中在 空心軸中的共軸的聯動器使口用一個沿軸向突伸出該「裝 4 +、紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 x 297公釐） ------:11:------裝—— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂· -線 513844 A7 ____B7_____ 五、發明說明（$ ) ----------------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 入殼體」的底之外的壁部，當作支持輪，並使用該空心軸 本身的一個與之共軸的相鄰部分，當作該波狀聯動器的推 桿輪用的出力輪用，因此其構造特別緊密。 這種小構造的馬達-聯動器組合的直徑至多爲一般在汽 車空調中的通風管路的直徑的分之一，且此馬達··聯動器組 合的軸向長度典型的例子係在通道直徑的一半的量級，因 此當此定位驅動器裝入該直徑較小的一通道內部本身時造 成的橫截面的縮小可以表示。所要堵住的通道越細，則該 標準化構造長度的聯動器馬達沿徑向嵌入通道嵌得越進去 ;當通道很小時，則聯動器馬達設在一貫穿的空心軸（當作 蓋片調整軸）中，而不會使橫截面的縮小變得不能接受一一 當通道較大時，例如內尺寸爲一般的120 X 120mm時，則 此蓋片軸（它只在其軸向長度的一個對應中地短的範圍中呈 鬱金香形變寬)在任何情形都不再具代表性。 -線- 馬達可設計成棒狀電樞直流馬達形式，但也可呈步進 馬達形式。這種小體積的「裝入馬達」具有一些整合在一 起的功能：作爲軸承栓以支承該調整軸的呈鬱金香形變寬 的末端、作爲具有固定在裝置上的支持輪的殼體以供該波 狀聯動器之用、如有必要還可做導電路用的基板，例如電 位表摩擦軌道用者’且其端子導線軌道宜爲一種塑膠射出 成形件，可由一種熱固性塑膠製成。 種SiL·體通道用的簡早安裝及可用馬達調移的窗卩流盍 片（例如特別用在汽車空調中者），在本發明的這種整合到 蓋片調整軸中的直流馬達的場合，如果一個「裝入殼體」（ 丈、紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） A7 513844 五、發明說明（P ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 它設有一個高轉速的小的調整馬達)在馬達室的軸向延長部 中設有一個高倍減速的波狀聯動器，且放入一個空心的蓋 片調整軸中，波狀聯動器的出力齒輪在其內函殼面上形成 ，則所留下的橫截面積.不會明顯變差。 關於本發明其他性質、優點、特點與進一步的發展’ 除了參考其他申請專利範圍外，還可參考本發明解決方案 的較佳實施例（它們在圖式中並未完全以正確比例圖示，且 所示者限於功能重要的部分）的以下說明。圖式中單一的圖 以一個經過具長方形內橫截面的通風通道的斷續的縱剖面 圖顯示該「調整馬達」裝入該節流蓋片（它的朝向正好是在 通過位置的狀態）的部分空心的軸中的情形。 [圖式的簡單說明] 第1圖係依本發明一個經過具長方形內橫截面的通 通道的斷I買的縱Mil面圖，顯不該「調整馬達」裝^ §： ^ Ip 流 室片（它的朝向正好是在通過位置的狀態）的部分％、 _線 中的情形。 二七、勺軸 [圖號說明] (11) 流體通道 (12) 節流蓋片 (13) 蓋片調整軸 (14) 調整馬達 (15) 減速聯動器 (16) 側壁 (17) 栓 6 衣紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 513844 A7 _ B7 -^ p， _ 五、發明說明（|> ) (18) 側壁 (19) 軸罐 (22)裝入殼體 (24) 環突 (25) 開口 (26) 波狀產生器 (27) 馬達出力軸 (28) 推桿軸 (29) 可撓帶 (30) 支持輪 (31) 出力輪 (32) 聯動器殼體 (33) 旋轉角度感測器 (34) 殼體裝入開口 (35) 接點片 (36) 蓋 [實施例的說明] 一個節流蓋片（12)裝入一流體通道（11)中（其橫截面在 此處係長方形），節流蓋片（12)的周圍與通道橫截面有相同 的幾何形狀，因此，如它的朝向與圖面垂直，則將流經通 道的流體堵住。反之在圖示平行於通道（11)縱軸的位置時 ，則其橫截面只受到該蓋片（12)的「裝入狀態尺寸」（它相 形之下顯得很小）連同其調整馬達（14)[它整合到其空心軸 (13)中且具有減速聯動器（15)]減少。 7 __ ---------- 衣纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ----------------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) . •線 A7 513844 _____Β7___ 五、發明說明（^ ) 在圖式中的較佳實施例中，蓋片（12)在其軸（13)兩側各 有一翼部，在一共同平面中。蓋片（12)的二翼部與其共同 軸（13)設計成一體，且宜用塑膠一體成形製造。當聯動器 馬達（14)-(15)的軸向長度小於沿蓋片調整軸（13)方向的通道 (11)的直徑時，則軸不需在其整段長度範圍中佔住一空心 軸的體積。在圖示的例子中，該軸（13)在其空心圓筒形開 口的連續部中設有多少有此長的銷，在縱剖面呈鬱金香形 ，以減少「裝入狀態尺寸」…因此只有在軸長度的一部分 的範圍中對相鄰的側壁呈鬱金香形開口而呈空心（如圖示的 剖面圖所示），而其餘部分則爲緊密者，此處係限制到該受 到彎曲力矩要求所影響的最小橫截面。 這種用於通道（Π)內部中的蓋片（12)的角度調整的分段 式或一貫空心的樞轉軸（13)的一邊用一個栓（17)支承在通道 (11)的一側壁（18)中。有一個供聯動器馬達（14)-(15)用的長 罐形「裝入殼體」（22)從對立的側壁（16)突伸出來進入通道 (11)內部進去，且用於做該軸（13)的一相鄰端用的固定在通 道1：的軸承栓(此端圍住該軸承栓，在此處它係呈空心圓筒 形或罐形沿徑向變寬）。爲了減少摩擦，該軸罐（19)並非用 整個面，而係只用至少一個肋稜(20)[它圍繞著該軸罐的內 函殼面或該殼體(22)的外函殼面]倚在該徑向對立的圓筒函 殼面上。因此蓋片（11)以其空心軸（13)支承在聯動器馬達 04)-05)用的「裝入殼體」p2)上成爲可繞其軸樞轉的方式 。馬達（4)本身則簡單地沿軸向放入該「裝入殼體」（22)的 前側端[此前側端朝向相鄰的側壁（16)開口]，利用力量接合 8 .----^---·--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)513844 A7 ____B7___ 5. Explanation of the invention (> /) Obstructive, especially when the size of the device is designed to be very small. In this way, such a throttling cover is to be installed at a position preset by the operating technology of a complex pipeline system, especially in the future (for example, to be installed in the engine room of a car to adjust the air conditioner for the passenger car) , There is often no room for such a cover plate driver placed directly outside the channel. Therefore, a lever coupling must be used to bridge from the motor to the support of the cover sheet. This kind of lever coupling is complicated but also hinders function. It is an object of the present invention to design a motor-operated cover sheet of the above-mentioned kind (especially for a fluid line system user, for example, used in an automobile air conditioner) so that it can be retrofitted with its driver without any problem later. This object is achieved according to the present invention, and the cover sheet is designed according to the characteristic points of the main item of the patent application scope. According to this, an extremely high-speed deceleration coupling motor is placed inside a hollow shaft of the cover sheet. The deceleration effect of this high-speed linkage device makes it possible to use a motor with a very high speed and thus a very small structure. There are inexpensive products of such motors on the market, which are generally used as small voltage DC adjustment motors. Although the reduction ratio of this type of coupling is very high, the structure can be designed to be extremely small. This can be achieved according to the concept of a so-called "wave shaped coupling". Its function is seen in ILHirn in ANTRIEBTECHNIK1 1 / 1996,48. As described in the document "Genial emfach" on page 51, a part of the technical details required to implement the present invention can be referred to this document. Preferably, this general small motor is axially plunged into a thin-walled pot-shaped "fitting case", which itself is caught at the opposite end by a cover sheet hollow shaft. The coaxial coupling provided in the hollow shaft of the axial extension of the motor is provided with an axially protruding port. The "installed 4 +, paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 x 297 mm) ------: 11: ------ install—— (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Order · -line 513844 A7 ____B7_____ V. Description of the invention ($)- ---------------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) The wall outside the bottom of the case "is used as a support wheel, and the hollow An adjacent part of the shaft itself which is coaxial with the shaft is used as the output wheel for the pusher wheel of the wave-shaped coupling, so its structure is particularly compact. The diameter of this small-structured motor-coupler combination is at most a fraction of the diameter of a ventilation pipe generally used in automotive air conditioners, and the typical example of the axial length of this motor-coupler combination is in the channel diameter On the order of half, so the reduction in cross-section caused by the positioning drive when it is fitted into the interior of the smaller diameter channel can be represented. The thinner the channel to be blocked, the more standardized the length of the coupling motor is inserted into the channel in the radial direction. When the channel is small, the coupling motor is set on a hollow shaft that passes through (as a cover adjustment shaft) ) Without reducing the cross-section to become unacceptable. When the passage is large, for example, when the inner size is 120 x 120mm, the cover shaft (it only corresponds to one of its axial length) In the short range of the middle ground, the shape of a tulip becomes wider.) In any case, it is no longer representative. -Wire- The motor can be designed as a rod-shaped armature DC motor, but it can also be a stepping motor. This small-sized "mounting motor" has some integrated functions: as a bearing pin to support the tulip-shaped widened end of the adjustment shaft, as a housing with a support wheel fixed to the device for the wave It can also be used as a substrate for conducting circuits, if necessary, as a substrate for conducting circuits, such as a potentiometer friction track user's, and its terminal lead track should be a plastic injection molded part, which can be made of a thermosetting plastic. A simple and early installation of SiL · body channel and a motor-windowable window frame (for example, especially used in automobile air conditioners), in the case of the DC motor integrated into the cover adjustment shaft of the present invention If a "fitting case" (size, paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) A7 513844) V. Description of invention (P) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page) It is equipped with a small adjustment motor with a high rotation speed.) A wave-shaped coupling with a high deceleration is provided in the axial extension of the motor chamber, and it is placed in a hollow cover adjustment shaft. When the output gear is formed on the inner shell surface, the cross-sectional area left will not be significantly deteriorated. Regarding the other properties, advantages, characteristics and further developments of the present invention, in addition to the scope of other patent applications, reference may also be made to the preferred embodiments of the solution of the present invention (they are not illustrated in the drawings in the correct scale, and (The ones shown are limited to the functionally important parts). The single figure in the figure shows the "adjusting motor" installed in the throttle cover (it is just in the state of passing position) with an intermittent longitudinal section through a ventilation channel with a rectangular internal cross section. In a partially hollow shaft. [Brief description of the figure] Fig. 1 is a longitudinal Mil plane view of a cross-section through a through passage with a rectangular internal cross-section according to the present invention, showing whether the "adjusting motor" should be installed ^ §: ^ Ip flow cell sheet (Its direction is exactly the state of the passing position) Part of the%, _ line situation. 27. Scoop shaft [Illustration of drawing number] (11) Fluid channel (12) Throttle cover (13) Cover adjustment shaft (14) Adjustment motor (15) Reducer coupling (16) Side wall (17) Bolt 6 clothes Paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 513844 A7 _ B7-^ p, _ V. Description of the invention (| >) (18) Side wall (19) Shaft tank (22) Housing (24) Ring protrusion (25) Opening (26) Wave generator (27) Motor output shaft (28) Pusher shaft (29) Flexible belt (30) Support wheel (31) Output wheel (32) Linkage Housing (33) rotation angle sensor (34) housing installation opening (35) contact piece (36) cover [description of embodiment] a throttle cover piece (12) is installed in a fluid channel (11 ) (Its cross section is rectangular here), the periphery of the throttle cover (12) has the same geometry as the cross section of the channel, so if its orientation is perpendicular to the drawing, the fluid flowing through the channel will be Blocked. Conversely, when the position parallel to the longitudinal axis of the channel (11) is shown in the figure, its cross section is only affected by the "installed state size" of the cover sheet (12) (it looks small in comparison) together with its adjustment motor (14 ) [It is integrated into its hollow shaft (13) and has a reduction gear coupling (15)]. 7 __ ---------- Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) Please read the notes on the back before filling this page). • Line A7 513844 _____ Β7 ___ V. Description of the invention (^) In the preferred embodiment of the figure, the cover sheet (12) is on each side of its shaft (13) There is a wing in a common plane. The two wings of the cover sheet (12) and its common shaft (13) are designed as a whole, and should be made of plastic as a whole. When the axial length of the coupling motor (14)-(15) is smaller than the diameter of the channel (11) along the direction of the cover adjustment shaft (13), the shaft does not need to occupy a hollow shaft in its entire length range volume of. In the example shown in the figure, the shaft (13) is provided with a pin with this length in the continuous portion of its hollow cylindrical opening, and has a tulip shape in the longitudinal section to reduce the "mounted state size" ... Adjacent side walls are tulip-shaped openings and hollow in a part of the shaft length (as shown in the sectional view in the figure), while the rest are tight, which is limited to the requirements of the bending moment. Minimal cross section of influence. One side of the segmented or consistently hollow pivot shaft (13) for angle adjustment of the cover sheet (12) in the interior of the channel (Π) is supported on a side wall (11) of the channel (11) with a bolt (17) ( 18). There is a long pot-shaped "fitting case" (22) for the actuator motors (14)-(15) protruding from the opposite side wall (16) into the interior of the channel (11) and used for An adjacent end of the shaft (13) is a bearing bolt fixed to the channel 1: (this end surrounds the bearing bolt, where it is hollow-cylindrical or pot-shaped and widened in the radial direction). In order to reduce friction, the shaft tank (19) does not use the entire surface, but only uses at least one rib (20) [it surrounds the inner box surface of the shaft tank or the outer box surface of the shell (22) ] Leaning on the radially opposite cylindrical box shell surface. Therefore, the cover piece (11) is supported by its hollow shaft (13) on the "fitting case" p2) for the coupling motor 04) -05) so that it can pivot about its axis. The motor (4) itself is simply inserted into the front end of the "loading housing" (22) in the axial direction [the front side end opens toward the adjacent side wall (16)], and is joined by force 8. ^ --- · --------- (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)
I 線 本纸張尺度適用中家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐Υ 513844 A7 ----------------Β7__ 五、發明說明（j ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 或形狀接合方式防止相對轉動。有一個繞著該「裝入開口 」（34)的環突（24)(Kragen)(它在外面沿徑向環繞）在該設有 聯動器馬達（14)-(15)的「裝入殼體」（22)裝入時，固定在該 通道側壁（16)中的一個開口（25)中，該如此設有其驅動器的 蓋片（12)在安裝時可經該開口（25)穿過去沿徑向放入通道 (11)中。該環突(2句宜如圖示，沿徑向變大到超出該「裝入 殼體」（22)的橫截面之外，使它在維持該聯動器馬達（14)_ (15)裝入的同時，也用將該不一定呈圓形的「安裝開口」 (25)封閉’該開口的最大直徑略大於此處所於入的蓋片（12) 的對軸（13)的徑向的總尺寸。 -線 在該「裝入殼體」（22)的前側端[此前側端從該聯動器 馬達（14)-(15)的保持壁（16)遠離]之前方形成一個波狀聯動 器U5) ’以使馬達輸出軸(27)的旋轉運動的減速作用比例特 高，但又構造緊密。其不圓的所謂的波狀產生器（26)[沿軸 向橫截面看宜呈橢圓形，或如此處圖所示的三角形]係與馬 達（14)的出力軸(27)連接成可傳動旋轉的方式，且以習知方 式作用，使一個「輪輻-推桿輪」在周圍沿徑向變形，因此 只有它的齒狀構造的外環[所謂的“可撓帶”(29)]的一個方位 角很短的區域(在圖左邊)與一個固定在裝置上的支持輪(30) 的齒狀構造以及與一固定在蓋片上的出力輪（31)的齒狀構 造嵌合。這些齒狀構造宜如圖示沿如圖示沿徑向朝向；但 匕們基本上也可爲略呈冠齒輪形式沿軸向朝向。 支持輪（30)宜如圖示位於一個聯動器殼體（32)(它在此 處係呈共軸形成）的內函殼面上的馬達的「裝入殼體」（22) 9 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 513844 A7 _B7_____ 五、發明說明)I-line paper size applies CNS A4 specification (210 X 297 mm Υ 513844 A7 ---------------- Β7__ 5. Description of invention (j) (Please First read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) or prevent the relative rotation by means of a shape joint. There is a ring protrusion (24) (Kragen) around the "installation opening" (34) (it surrounds the outside in a radial direction) When the "fitting case" (22) provided with the coupling motors (14)-(15) is installed, it is fixed in an opening (25) in the side wall (16) of the channel, and it is provided with The cover piece (12) of the driver can pass through the opening (25) to be inserted into the channel (11) in the radial direction during the installation. The ring protrusion (2 sentences should be as shown in the figure and become larger in the radial direction beyond the " In addition to the cross-section of the housing "(22), while maintaining the installation of the coupling motor (14) _ (15), it also uses the" mounting opening "(25) which is not necessarily circular. ) Closed 'The maximum diameter of this opening is slightly larger than the total radial dimension of the shaft (13) of the cover sheet (12) inserted here.-The line is at the front end of the "fitting case" (22) [ Front side end from the coupling motor (14) -(15) the retaining wall (16) is far away] to form a wave-shaped coupling U5) in front of it to make the motor output shaft (27) 's rotational motion reduce the proportion of the deceleration effect is very high, but the structure is compact. It is not round The so-called wave-shaped generator (26) [should be elliptical when viewed in the axial cross-section, or a triangle as shown in the figure here] is connected to the output shaft (27) of the motor (14) in a manner capable of transmitting rotation, And acting in a conventional manner, a "spoke-pusher wheel" is deformed in the radial direction around it, so only the outer ring of its toothed structure [so-called "flexible band" (29)] has a very azimuth angle The short area (on the left of the figure) is fitted with the toothed structure of a support wheel (30) fixed to the device and with the toothed structure of a output wheel (31) fixed on the cover. These toothed structures should be like The diagram is oriented radially as shown; however, the daggers may also be oriented axially in the form of a slightly crown gear. The support wheel (30) should be located in a coupling housing (32) as shown in the figure This is a “coaxially formed” motor on the inner shell surface (22) 9 This paper size applies to China Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 513844 A7 _B7_____ V. Description of the invention)
U 的空心圓筒壁的軸向的直接延長部中，出力輪（31)位於空 心軸（13)的內函殼面之鄰接到該「蓋片軸罐」（19)的底部上 。如此，推桿輪(28)以馬達軸P7)的角速度在支持輪(3〇)內 滾動，但只將出力輪（13)及蓋片軸（13)以這種極高倍減速的 角速度[依這種很小的齒數差…例如支持輪（30)與出力輪 (31)之間的齒數差…的設定]帶動。因此可將高轉速的馬達 旋轉動作轉換成慢的蓋片調移動作的高轉矩。 爲了要在通道（Π)中將蓋片（12)的實際角位置發回應信 號（Riickmeldung)，故在馬達的「裝入殼體」（22)的外函殼 面(21)和軸罐（19)之間在其前端側開口附近在一個徑向變寬 的區域中裝入一個旋轉角度感測器（33)，它可爲一個增數 型或一編碼的數位計數系統；或者只如圖示，爲一種類比 的電位計式的系統，具有至少一個接點電刷在至少一條環 繞的電阻軌道上滑動。後者的系統情形中[包含其接到在「 裝入殼體」（22)的環突（24)上可由外探手而及的端子插頭上 的導電路]則可用所謂的模製互連裝置[Molded interconnected device (MID)]技術（圖中未示）整合到殼體 (22)的塑膠函殼面（21)1內或到支承在其上的軸罐（19)的塑 膠函殼面上。但採用具有一特製的安裝在此處的基板（以作 計數標記或供該電阻軌道之用）的傳統解決方案比較適宜， 因爲，舉例而言，可較簡單地探手而及，以作可能需要的 更換。這種基板可設計成對軸（23)徑向朝向的環形盤形式 或對該軸（23)成同心彎曲的可撓匣的形式，且以位置_1 的方式固定在外函殼面（21)上或沿周圍固定在該空心軸罐 10 I紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐) " ---- ------:---.--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) t· -線 513844 A7 __B7_________ 五、發明說明（f ) (19) 的前端側的變寬部上，且具有對應的沿徑向或軸向朝 向保持住的接點電樞。 要作安裝，該節流蓋片（12)只須以其整合的軸（22)[它 至少在其軸向長度範圍的一部分中朝向該罐變寬]穿過一通 道側壁（16)中的開口（25)過去沿徑向放入通道橫截面中，並 以其軸承栓（17)插入該對立的壁（18)中，然後可將該預設有 該聯動器馬達（14)-(15)的「裝入殼體」（22)當作第二軸承栓 沿軸向放入該軸罐（19)中，如此同時將安裝開口（25)用馬達 (14)的殼體環突（24)封閉。更適宜的作法，係將該蓋片（21) 隨其至少部分空心的軸（13)以及該聯動器馬達（14H15)由外 部聯動器馬達（14)-(15)預安裝在其「裝入殼體」（22)中成單 一可操作的構造組，如圖中例示的，藉著將徑向軸承肋條 (20) 嵌入殼體(22)的外函殼面上的一個「卡入槽」中，如此 ，在軸（13)沿軸向固定的同時，它就可沿相反方向支承該 栓(17)。 從馬達（H)的軸承遮罩突出的接點片(35)在該處在該「 殼體裝入開口」（34)中可很容易探手而及以做端子配線以 供電給馬達（14)。此開口可利用一個栓塞形或扁罐形的蓋 (36)封閉，該蓋宜用簡單的力量接合方式嵌入’且宜設有 整合的插頭籠。如此，要配合各種接點片（35)位置不同的 馬達（14)，只要將蓋(36)設以其他插頭籠即可。該插頭籠宜 同時設計成使電能到達該旋轉角度檢出器（33) ’如此就不 須裝特別的接點手段以將它的端子接到控制系統的周邊裝 11 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)In the axial direct extension of the hollow cylindrical wall of U, the output wheel (31) is located on the bottom of the inner box shell surface of the hollow shaft (13) adjacent to the "cover plate shaft tank" (19). In this way, the pusher wheel (28) rolls in the support wheel (30) at the angular speed of the motor shaft P7, but only the output wheel (13) and the cover plate shaft (13) decelerate at this extremely high angular speed [according to This small number of teeth difference ... for example, the setting of the number of teeth difference between the support wheel (30) and the output wheel (31) ... is driven. Therefore, the high-speed motor rotation can be converted into a high torque generated by a slow cover-sliding movement. In order to send a response signal (Riickmeldung) to the actual angular position of the cover sheet (12) in the channel (Π), the outer box surface (21) and the shaft can ( 19) A rotation angle sensor (33) is installed in a radially widened area near the opening on the front end side, which can be an incremental or encoded digital counting system; or just as shown in the figure Is an analog potentiometer-type system with at least one contact brush sliding on at least one surrounding resistance track. In the case of the latter system [including the conductive circuit of the terminal plug connected to the ring plug (24) of the "inserted housing" (22), which can be reached by an external probe]], a so-called molded interconnection device can be used [Molded interconnected device (MID)] technology (not shown) integrated into the plastic box surface (21) 1 of the housing (22) or onto the plastic box surface of the shaft can (19) supported on it . However, a traditional solution with a special substrate mounted here (for counting marks or for this resistance track) is more suitable, because, for example, it is easier to reach and make it possible Needed replacement. This base plate can be designed in the form of an annular disk facing the shaft (23) in the radial direction or in the form of a flexible box that is concentrically bent about the shaft (23), and is fixed to the outer shell surface (21) in the position _1 10 I paper size fixed to the hollow shaft tank on or along the circumference is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) " ---- ------: ---.--- ------ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) t · -line 513844 A7 __B7_________ V. Description of the invention (f) (19) on the widened part on the front side and with corresponding edges Hold the contact armature radially or axially. For installation, the throttling cover (12) only needs to pass through the channel (16) in the side wall (16) of the shaft with its integrated shaft (22) at least in part of its axial length range. The opening (25) was inserted into the cross section of the passage in the radial direction, and the bearing bolt (17) was inserted into the opposite wall (18), and then the coupling motor (14)-(15) can be preset ") Into the housing (22) as a second bearing bolt into the shaft can (19) in the axial direction, so at the same time the housing ring protrusion (24) of the motor (14) for the installation opening (25) ) Closed. A more suitable method is to pre-install the cover sheet (21) with its at least partially hollow shaft (13) and the coupling motor (14H15) by external coupling motors (14)-(15). The "shell" (22) forms a single operable structural group, as illustrated in the figure, by inserting the radial bearing rib (20) into a "snap-in groove" on the outer box surface of the shell (22). In this way, while the shaft (13) is fixed in the axial direction, it can support the bolt (17) in the opposite direction. The contact piece (35) protruding from the bearing shield of the motor (H) can be easily probed in the "housing insertion opening" (34) and used as terminal wiring to supply power to the motor (14). ). This opening can be closed with a plug-shaped or flat pot-shaped lid (36), which should be inserted with a simple force engagement 'and should be provided with an integrated plug cage. In this way, in order to cooperate with the motors (14) with different positions of the contact pieces (35), it is only necessary to set the cover (36) with another plug cage. The plug cage should also be designed so that electrical energy can reach the rotation angle detector (33) 'so there is no need to install special contact means to connect its terminals to the periphery of the control system. 11 (Please read the note on the back first (Fill in this page again)
木紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱）Wood paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 public love)