經沪部中决樣率Τ,消贽合竹私印來 513605 A7 B7 五、發明説明（） 【發明背景】 本發明係有關於用來作為0A機器等的圖像、文字資訊的 顯示裝置的主動矩陣（active matrix)型液晶顯示裝置。 尤詳而言之，有關於用來使第1基板與第2基板之基板間隔 (pa ruM up)適當且均一，並保持基板間隔，Μ抑制間隔 鞠（spacer)所造成光漏導致畫質低下的情形的搆造。 於玻璃等絕緣基板上形成矩陣狀薄膜晶體管（transistor )(下稱TFT)，用其作為開關（switching)元件的主動矩陣 型液晶顯示裝置（TFT-LCD)在高晝質平板顯示器（fiat p a n e 1 d i s p i a y )上顏為大家所期待。 目前，於TFT-LCD方面，有提高其顯示品質的要求。因 此，TFT適當旦均一保持成矩陣狀之第1基板即陣則（array )基板與灌色片（color filter )所珩S第2基板即濾色基板的 基板間隔，極為重要。因此，對於提高該用Μ保持基板間 隔的間隔物的散布密度，係相當有效的，惟，Ρ遭著間隔物 的散布密度提高，由於間隔物相互凝聚，故有間隔物分布 不均Μ致發生局部間隙不勻，顯示部份上散布的間隔物造 成光漏Μ致於對比度（contrast)低下等影響極大的問題。 特別是1在光祈射或反射作用下間隔物發生朝周圍光漏， 於間隔物周邊因液晶定向混亂而發生光漏，Μ及間隔物所 引起的光漏，會對晝質產生極大影響。特開平6-3 498 2號 公報揭露一解決此問題之實例。第10圖係此散布方法及其 裝置之說明圖。於第9圖中，分別標示17為間隔物，30為 秤量部$ V為涵緣體壓送管（hose)，32為絕緣體壓送管， 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 4 (謂先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝·According to the sample rate T in the Ministry of Shanghai, eliminate the combination of private seals 513605 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () Background of the invention The present invention relates to a display device for image and text information used as a 0A machine and the like. Active matrix type liquid crystal display device. In particular, it relates to a method for making the substrate interval (pa ruM up) between the first substrate and the second substrate appropriate and uniform, and maintaining the substrate interval, and suppressing light leakage caused by the spacer to cause poor image quality. The construction of the situation. An active matrix liquid crystal display device (TFT-LCD) using a matrix thin film transistor (hereinafter referred to as TFT) formed on an insulating substrate such as glass is used as a switching element in a high-quality flat panel display (fiat pane 1). dispiay) Shang Yan is looking forward to everyone. At present, in terms of TFT-LCD, there is a demand for improving its display quality. Therefore, it is extremely important for the TFT to properly and uniformly maintain the substrate distance between the first substrate, ie, the array substrate and the second filter, which is the color filter substrate, of the color filter. Therefore, it is quite effective to increase the dispersion density of the spacers that use M to maintain the substrate spacing. However, the dispersion density of P is increased by the spacers, and the spacers are unevenly distributed due to the aggregation of the spacers. The local gaps are uneven, and the spacers scattered on the display portion cause problems such as low light leakage and low contrast (contrast). In particular, the light leakage toward the surrounding area occurs under the effect of light praying or reflection, and the light leakage occurs due to the disorder of the liquid crystal orientation around the spacer. The light leakage caused by M and the spacer will greatly affect the daytime quality. Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 6-3 498 No. 2 discloses an example of solving this problem. Fig. 10 is an explanatory diagram of the dispersing method and its device. In Figure 9, 17 is a spacer, 30 is the weighing part, V is a sulcus body pressure feed pipe (hose), and 32 is an insulator pressure feed pipe. The paper dimensions are applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications ( 210X297 mm) 4 (that is, read the precautions on the back before filling out this page)-installed ·
、1T 513605 A 7 B7 五、發明説明（） 請 先 閱 讀 背 面 i 事 項 再 填 寫 本 頁 3 3為室（c h a hi b e r ) * 3 4為氣槽（g a s t a n k ) 5 3 5為絕緣噴嘴 (η ο z z I e ) f 3 6為絕緣性ί文管(manifold) 5 3 8為鐘隹子ib i ionization)® S f 3 9 M ri (stage) ? 8 0 為虜 E3 基板 ° i? 第1 0圏中，於第2基板即濾色基板上固散布間隔物，惟， 第1基板®陣列基板上亦可同樣散布間隔物。此習知技衞 提議Μ離子化裝置使用來將間隔物材料粒子1 7噴入室3 3的 氣體帶電，在___材料粒子間產生電斥力$ Μ防止間画 物凝聚。此種使間隔物或基板霧電而藉電斥力來達到間隔 均一分散的散布方法·一般稱為帶電散布方式。 前逑習知技衛（帶電散布方式）可藉由高密度間隔物散布 防止間隔物凝聚，保持適當且均一的基板間隔。惟此方法 ή於_ _物均一散布在歡晶基te的顯$表_闪* ίχ酸者散 布密度增加，位於液晶基板的顯示部份的間隔物所引起的 光漏亦會增加，由於顯示畫面粗糙Κ及對比度低下而顯示 獲 此aR 無 鑑 故！ 有 f 要係 下概 _ 低明發 質發本 晝 ί 好 良 示 所 衞 技 D 矢 1 問 之 置 裝 示 顯 晶 寢 經浐部中决ii.率κ 消贽合竹ii印禦 造 ， 製漏 其光 及的 置起 裝引 示份 顯部 晶示 液顯 種的 一 置 供裝 提示 於顯 在 晶 的液 目 於 其位 ,.ih 者防 出可 提 , 而 法 題方 方 造 之 置 ο 裝 質示 晝顯 好晶 良液 得型 獲 S ? 矩 ά/ 隔動 間主 板之 基1 持有 保式 一 形 _ 一 、 明 當發 適本 板第 基 之 i ί 者 《 ί 板 由 £· 基 係 2 法第 第 向 對 膜 向 定 第 於 設 、 第 板 之 基板 2基 第 2 之第 板於 基設 板 基 ^•”心 2 板第 基之 膜 向 定、 1T 513605 A 7 B7 V. Description of the invention () Please read the item i on the back before filling in this page. 3 3 is the chamber (cha hi ber) * 3 4 is the air tank (gastank) 5 3 5 is the insulated nozzle (η ο zz I e) f 3 6 is an insulating manifold 5 3 8 is a bell 隹 ib i ionization) ® S f 3 9 M ri (stage)? 8 0 is a E3 substrate ° i? No. 1 0 圏In the second substrate, the spacers are fixedly dispersed on the color filter substrate. However, the first substrate® array substrate may be similarly dispersed. This conventional technician proposes that the M ionization device is used to charge the gas of the spacer material particles 17 into the chamber 3 3 to generate an electrical repulsive force between the particles of the material to prevent the condensation of the intermediate objects. This type of dispersion method that causes spacers or substrates to be mist-evaporated and achieves uniform dispersion of intervals by electric repulsion is generally called a charged dispersion method. Formerly known technical guards (charged distribution method) can prevent spacers from agglomerating by maintaining high-density spacers and maintain proper and uniform substrate spacing. Provided that such method in ή _ _ Huan was uniformly dispersed in the crystal substrate table _ $ te was flash * ίχ acid by spreading density increases, the light leakage of the liquid crystal display portion of the substrate caused by the spacer will increase, since the display The screen is rough and the contrast is low and the display is getting this aR. No reason! You have f to tie down _ low bright hair quality hair this day ί good indication of health skills D ya 1 ask the installation of the display of the Jing Jing Jing Jing 浐 中 ii. The rate κ elimination of the combination of bamboo ii and imperial production, The system that leaks the light and installs the display part to display the crystal display liquid to display the seed is provided for the liquid crystal to be displayed in the position of the visible crystal. .Ih, you can prevent it. The position ο the quality shows that the daylight is good, the crystal liquid is obtained S? Moment / The base of the main compartment 1 Holds the insurance form _ I. Mingdangfa is suitable for the base of this board. From the base 2 method, the second direction of the film is set to the first, the second plate, the second plate, the second plate, and the second plate.
基 2 第 P 第複 於之 持間 夾板 第 與 間 物第 成If:! 組置 晶配 液狀 之 _ _ 矩 板、 基物 隔 1 於 布 散 上 板 基 一5一 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 513605 A7 B7 五、發明説明（） 複數櫊極讀線（gate bus丨ine)及複數源極擁線（source bus line)、分别設於為複數檷極鏡線及複數源極擁線所 圍繞：ε複β晝素部上之開關元件Μ及設於第2基板上之黒 色矩ffiblaek matrix)所組成，於第2基板上無顯示用電 極，黑色矩陣為屏蔽部之主動矩陣型液晶顯示裝置之製造 、丄 η ί- r - Τ-" ££：£? -ΓΓΤ 力1¾ 5 笆言玖 F榖程； (a )使_麵物帶電； (b)設有連接於前逑屏蔽部之電位調整用顚子，自該議 子ft fti電位於屏蔽掃，藉由使薛蔽部帶有與間__柜反極 性，選擇配置間隔物於屏蔽部上。 本發明另一形式有_之主動矩陣型疲晶顯示裝置之製造 方法儀前逑第2基板之屏蔽部Μ外部份帶有與前逑間醒物 相同極性者。 本發明S —形式有關之主動矩陣型液晶顯示裝置之製造 方法餘前逑屛蔽部之電阻值與其他部份比較5梠差5位數 Μ上者。 本發明另一形式有關之主動矩陣型液晶顯示裝置之製造 方法儀由第1基板、對_第1基板Ζ第2基板、設於第1基板 之第2基板側之第1定向膜、設於Μ 2基板之第1基板側之第 2定1¾膜、夾持於第1與第2基板間之液晶組成物、散布於 第1與第2基板間之複數間隔物、矩陣狀配置於第1基板上 之複數櫊極鑛線及複數源極總線、分別設在為複數棚極灌 線及複數源極德線所画繞之複數晝素部上之開關元件Μ及 設於第2基板上之黑色矩陣所組成，於第2基板上無顯示用 電極，複數檷極繡線及複數源極總線係屏蔽部之主動矩陣 一6 一 請 閱 讀 背 ιέ 之 注 意 事 項 再 填 寫 本 頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210X297公釐） 513605 A7 B7 五、發明説明（ 程 下 M 含 包去 、v-^v 方 造 之 置 裝 示 顯 晶 液 型 電 帶 物 隔 間 逑 前 使 \f/ a 極 棚 數 複 逑 前 於 接 連 有 設 電 之 II 總 極 源 數 複 及 施 子 該性 自 極 - 反 子相 端物 用 _ 整間 調與 位 有 此 藉 帶上 €-'ty 备 0 蔽薩 屏 扉 使於 ? 物 部 _ 蔽間 屏置 於配 位 嘌 /Ί r^y 電 選 Sr5 陣 矩 動 主 第 之 的 關外 有M 式部 形蔽 一 屏 另 逑 Hu-U 、|月 發 係 本法 方 基 造 製 之 置 裝 示 顯 晶 液 _ 間 逑 前 與 有 帶 份 pp 音 裝 示 5 顯較 晶bh 液份 ytlβ .¾§ _ 他 矩其 動 與 主 值 之組 _ 電 有之 式部 。形蔽 者一屏 性另逑 極 明前 同發係 相 本 法 物 方 之 造 數 位 5 差 相 (讀先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 者 Μ 晶 液 型 陣 矩 動 主 之 關 有 式 形 1 另 明 發 ψ半 置 裝 示 第由 板 基 第 之 側 第 之 χπϋ 第 板 於基 設II 第 之 R ; 板 基 21基 . 2 第第 之，，、 板it S 設 基 第膜 fqf向 對定 板 基 2 第 之 板 基 J旲 HQ _ 定 2 第 與 物第 成於 組置 晶 配 液狀 之 陣 間矩 板 、 基物 -、、\ H 隔 間 數 第複 於 之 持間 夾板 第 於 布 散 基 基 S 2 極 第權 與數 [複 之 上 經浐部中-J;ir率XJn〈二消費合竹妇卬則水 分 素 、 晝 線數 總複 極 之 源繞 數圍 複所 及線 線讓 擁極 原 、，？ 基 數 2 複 第 及於 線設 _ 及 極M 權伴 數元 複 _ 為開 在之 設上 黑 極 電 用 示 顯 無 板 逑 前 係 ο 置 上裝 部一不 蔽顯 屏 晶 該液 在型 置陣 S C· “ 配 矩 第 擇 動 於 選 主 ， 善 之 成園關 組関有 所，式 陣部形 矩 ί敵 一 色 屏 另 黑 為 _ 之 _ 發 上 矩 本 板 色 基 2 第 者 J丄 數 位 5 差 相 較 比 份 部 0 其 與 值 組 電 之 ΚΚ S » 屏 之 上 另 發 本 晶 液 型 陣 矩 動 主 之 _ 有 式 裝 示 第由 儀 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 513605 A7 B7 五、發明説明（） 1基板、對_第1基板之第2基板、設於第1基板之第2基板 側之第1定向顯、設於第2基板之第1基板側之第2定、 夾持於第1與第2基板間之疲晶組成物、散布於第1輿第2基 板間之複數間隔物數、矩陣狀配置於第1基板上之複數_ 極嫁線及複數源極總線、分别設在為複數棚極總線及複數 源極鑄線所圍_之複數畫素部上之開關元件K及設在第2 基te上Z黑色矩陣所組成5於第2基板上無顯>"F用電極5 前逑複數檲極總線及複數源極鐵線係屏蔽部，間隔物選擇 配置在該屏蔽部上。 本發明另一形式有關之主動矩陣型液晶顯示裝置之製造 方法餘前逑屏蔽部之電阻值與其他部份比較，相差5位數 Μ上者。 本發明主動矩陣型液晶顯示裝置由於用Μ保持基板間隔 之間隔物選擇性且高密度配置於屏蔽部上，故無間隔物引 ti光漏情形而提局對tt度，復由於基板間隔迦虽£1月一 ^ 故獲得優異顯示品質。 經浐部中决打率而h T,消費合竹妇卬¥ (謂先閱讀背面之注意事項再瑣寫本頁) 且，本發明主動矩陣型液晶顯示裝置之製造方法係藉由 產生第1基板或第2基板的屏蔽部與其他部份的電位差，· 制用Μ保持基板間隔之間隔配置於顯示部，而選擇性配置 於屏蔽部上之製造方法。 第2及係顯示本發明間隔物選擇配置於屏蔽部上之原 理之說明謹。第2及第3画之說明固擧間隔物散布於濾色片 所形成第2基板之濾色基板為例，惟，間隔物散布亦可於 第1基板上或：第2基板上。於第2及争、丨量中分別標不1 #為間隔 本紙張尺度通用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（2I0X297公釐） 513605 經浐部中央消贽合竹il卬¥ A7 B7 五、發明説明（ 物，20為上部，透明玻璃（glass)基板，21係屏蔽部即黑 色矩陣（BM)，23為著色層，24為定向26為外敷層 (overcoat)。又，間隔物帶電極性固有可能為正為負，惟 本說明使用帶正電情形。 於第2圈中，提供正電荷於間隔物，經由設於間__散 布裝置之台部提供正電荷於上部透明玻璃基板20上，由導 電性金屬膜形成之BM，21經由電位調整用端子接地。 因此，間隔物17藉重力落下於塗覆定向膜的濾色基板上 ，由於屏蔽部帶正電，故間隔物如第3圖所示選擇性並高 密度配置在屏蔽部即BM上，不會發生間隔物梠互凝聚情形 ，且難Μ落在顯示部份上。 又，由於間隔物有效配置在屏蔽部即ΒΜ上，故間隔_，钸 時，濾色II位ΒΜ與其他部份的電位差大小極理想。為此目 的，濾色Η之ΒΜ與其他部份的電祖值差最好在5位數Μ上 。若差值在ftW下，間物即亦會分散於顯示部份上而無 法獲得本發明效果。 【圆式之簡單說明】 第1圖係本發明液晶顯示裝置之部份剖視說明圖。 第2圏係顯示本發明間隔物選擇配置於屏蔽部上之原理 之說明圖。 第3圖係顯示本發明間隔物選擇配置於屏蔽部上之原理 之說明_。 第4圆係本發明液晶顯示裝置所用®色基板之平面說明 本紙張尺度適/l]中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210X29フ公釐） (讀先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Base 2 The P is the most complex between the plywood and the interstitial. If :! Set the crystal with the liquid _ _ rectangular plate, the base partition 1 on the distribution board, a 5 paper size applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 513605 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () Gate bus line and complex source bus line, which are respectively set as complex numbers. The polar mirror line and the complex source line are surrounded by: the switching element M on the ε complex β day element and the color moment (ffiblaek matrix) provided on the second substrate, and there is no display electrode on the second substrate, black Manufacture of active matrix liquid crystal display device with matrix as the shielding part, 丄 η ί- r-Τ- " ££: £? -ΓΓΤ force 1¾ 5 玖 F 玖 process; (a) charge the surface object; (b) There is a potential adjustment mule connected to the shield part of the front cymbal. Since the resolution of ft fti is located in the shield sweep, the Xue shield part is provided with the opposite polarity between the cabinet and the cabinet. On the shield. In another form of the present invention, a method for manufacturing an active matrix type fatigue crystal display device is provided. The outer portion of the shield portion M of the second substrate of the instrument has the same polarity as that of the front substrate. The method for manufacturing an active matrix liquid crystal display device related to the S-form of the present invention is one in which the resistance value of the shielding portion is 5 digits or 5 digits smaller than the other portions. A method for manufacturing an active matrix liquid crystal display device according to another form of the present invention includes a first substrate, a first substrate, a second substrate, a second substrate, a first alignment film provided on the second substrate side of the first substrate, and The second fixed film on the first substrate side of the M 2 substrate, the liquid crystal composition sandwiched between the first and second substrates, a plurality of spacers interspersed between the first and second substrates, and the matrix-shaped arrangement on the first substrate The plurality of ore pole ore lines and the plurality of source bus lines on the substrate, the switching elements M provided on the plurality of day prime portions drawn for the plurality of greenhouse irrigation lines and the plurality of source eth lines, respectively, and the plurality of switching elements M provided on the second substrate. It consists of a black matrix, and there is no display electrode on the second substrate. The active matrix of the shielded part of the complex 檷 embroidery thread and the complex source bus line 6 6 Please read the precautions before filling in this page. This paper applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 513605 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (Machine below includes M-packages, v- ^ v square-made installations showing crystal liquid type electric strip compartments before use \ f / a The total number of source poles in the II and Shi Zi's self-polarity-the opposite phase uses _ the whole room and the bit have this € -'ty 备 0 萨萨 屏 扉 使? 物 部 _ 间 间The screen is placed at the coordinate purine / Ί r ^ y. The Sr5 array has a M-shaped shield outside the moment of the momentary movement. The other screens are Hu-U and Yuefa, which are based on this method. Show crystal liquid _ before and between the pp with sound pp 5 5 than the crystal bh liquid ytlβ. ¾ _ _ other groups and the main value of the group _ the electric part of the formula. The shape of the one screen逑 Ji Mingming's former hair line is based on the original creation of the law. 5 Differential phase (read the precautions on the back before filling this page). The installation instructions are from the base of the base χπϋ, the base is on the base II, the base is R; the base is 21 base. The 2 is, the base it S is the base film, the fqf is opposite to the base 2 The base of the plate J 旲 HQ _ fixed 2 The first and the second are formed in the matrix of liquid crystal matrix, the substrate-, \ H The number of compartments is more than the number of compartments. The splint is the right and number of the distribution base S 2 [Fu Shang Jing Jing Zhong Zhong-J; ir rate XJn The source of the total number of dipoles, the number of dipoles, the number of dipoles, and the lines allow the poles to be polarized. The cardinal number 2 is the first and the second line, and the pole M is the number of elements. The black system is used to display the black display. The front system is not installed. The upper part of the screen is not covered by the liquid crystal. Set up SC · "The first choice of the moment is to choose the master, and the Shanzhi Chengyuanguan group has a different style. The formation of the enemy is one color screen and the other is black. Digit 5 difference comparison part 0 KPK S with the value group »On the screen, the crystal liquid array matrix momentary motion master is sent _ There is a display device The paper size is applicable to the Chinese national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 513605 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1) substrate, 2nd substrate to _1st substrate, 1st orientation display provided on the 2nd substrate side of the 1st substrate, and 2nd substrate The second set on the first substrate side, the fatigued crystal composition sandwiched between the first and second substrates, the number of plural spacers interspersed between the first and second substrates, and the matrix arranged on the first substrate Plurality_polar line and complex source bus, which are respectively set as complex bus and source The switch element K on the multiple pixel unit surrounded by the cast line and the Z black matrix provided on the second base te 5 are not displayed on the second substrate > " F electrodes 5 Front and multiple pole buses And multiple source iron wires are shielding parts, and the spacer is selectively arranged on the shielding part. The method for manufacturing an active matrix liquid crystal display device according to another form of the present invention is compared with the resistance value of the shielding part and other parts. The difference is 5 digits M. Since the active matrix liquid crystal display device of the present invention uses M to maintain the spacers between the substrates selectively and densely arranged on the shielding portion, there is no situation where the spacers lead to ti light leakage. Degree, because the substrate interval is about £ 1 a month, so it has excellent display quality. The final strike rate in the warp department is h T, and the consumption is equal to ¥ 500 (that is, first read the precautions on the back and write this page) and The manufacturing method of the active matrix type liquid crystal display device of the present invention is to selectively arrange the space between the substrate and the display substrate by using the potential difference between the shielding portion of the first substrate or the second substrate and the other portions, and selectively select the substrate to maintain the interval between the substrates. System placed on the shield Method. The second and the third are the explanations showing the principle of the spacer of the present invention for selecting and disposing on the shielding portion. The second and third illustrations illustrate that the color filter substrate of the second substrate formed by holding the spacers dispersed in the color filter is For example, the spacers can also be distributed on the first substrate or: on the second substrate. In the second and the second, the quantity is marked as 1 # respectively. This is the common Chinese national standard (CNS) A4 specification for the paper size. 2I0X297 mm) 513605 The central part of the warp section is used to eliminate bamboo. A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (20, upper part, transparent glass (glass) substrate, 21 series shield part, black matrix (BM), 23 for coloring Layer, 24 is oriented, 26 is an overcoat. In addition, the polarity of the spacer may be positive or negative inherently. However, the case of using the positive charge is explained in the description. In the second circle, a positive charge is provided to the spacer, and a positive charge is provided to the upper transparent glass substrate 20 via a stage provided in the inter-dispersion device. BM is formed of a conductive metal film, and 21 is provided via a potential adjustment terminal. Ground. Therefore, the spacer 17 is dropped on the color filter substrate coated with the alignment film by gravity. Since the shielding portion is positively charged, the spacer is selectively and densely arranged on the shielding portion, ie, BM, as shown in FIG. Spacer 梠 intercondensation occurs, and it is difficult for the M to fall on the display. In addition, since the spacer is effectively disposed on the shield, that is, the BM, the potential difference between the color filter II BM and the other parts at the interval _, 钸 is extremely ideal. For this purpose, the difference between the electrical ancestral values of the BM of the color filter and the other parts is preferably in the 5-digit M. If the difference is below ftW, the interstitials will also be scattered on the display portion and the effect of the present invention cannot be obtained. [Brief description of the circle type] FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional explanatory diagram of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention. The second line is an explanatory diagram showing the principle of the spacer of the present invention being selectively arranged on the shield portion. Fig. 3 is an illustration showing the principle of the spacer of the present invention selected to be placed on the shield. The fourth circle is a plane description of the ® color substrate used in the liquid crystal display device of the present invention. The paper size is suitable / l] Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X29 fu mm) (read the precautions on the back before filling in this page)
9 513605 A7 B7 五、發明説明（） 第5圖係本發明液晶顯示裝置所用濾色基板平面 說明圖。 (謂先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 第6圖係顯示本發明間隔物散布方法及其裝置之說明圖。 第7圖係本發明液晶顯示裝置所用陣列基板之平面說明 圖。 第8圖係顯示本發明間隔物散布方式及其裝置之說明圖。 第9圓係本發明液晶顯示裝置之部份剖視說明圖。 第10圏儀間隔物散布方法及其裝置之說明圖 第1 1圖係作為比較例之習知液晶顯示裝置之部份剖視說 明圏。 【詳綑說明】 Μ下參照附圖說明本發明相關實施形式。又，圖式中輿 顯示習知技術的圖式所用參考符號相同的符號表示與習知 者相同或梠當的元件。 實施例1 第4_係本發明實施形式1之液晶顯示裝置所用第2基板 即濾色基板平面圖，第5圏係此部份之放大說明圖。於第4 與5圖中分別標示2 1為屏蔽部Β Μ，2 3分別為藍（Β )、綠（G ) 或紅（R)著色層，26為聚丙《条（pobaerylie)保護膜的外 敷層，27為電荷釋出端子部（電位調整用_子），51為周邊 黑色矩陣，52為非塗覆部。 於本發明中，K光學平板印刷，在透明玻璃基板上，使 金屬膜Cr成格子狀1H形（patterning) 5形成BM21。進一步 設有電荷釋岀端子部27，將其連接於BM21。遮蔽著色層與 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 10 513605 A7 B7 五、發明説明（：） BM而形成外敷層5進一步於外敷層上形成定向臢（第2定向 猶惟，電荷釋出端子部27上並未設有此等顏。因而^ BM21經由外敷膜連接於透明玻璃基板的四個角部，iit东電荷 釋出端子部27連接於無定向膜部份。自電釋出端子部27 施加電壓而調整屏蔽部的電位，產生與其他部份的電位差 之後，藉由散布帶電間隔物，將間隔物選擇配置於B M2 1上。 茲說明前逑玻璃基板製作方法，Μ濺射法（sputter ing) 在透明玻璃基板上形成Cr金屬膜（300 nm厚）$ Μ光學平板 印刷作成格子狀圖形而形成ΒΜ21。使用分散型配準於此開 口部上，設有U5/xm(徵#)厚的紅、藍或綠的著色層23。 善色層配置ΒΜ於各色間，依籃、ΒΜ、綠、ΒΜ、紅、ΒΜ、藍 、Β Μ、綠、Β Μ、紅的顒序配列。接著，藉旋轉塗覆方法（ spin eoathg)塗覆丙烯轉条樹脂保護膜的外敷層26於其 上，作成濾色基板。進一步於其上層形成厚lOOnm的聚醯 亞胺（poly i mi de)薄膜作為定向膜後，於此定向膜表面上 施Μ摩擦（rubbing)定向處理c又*無庸贅言，可使CrM 外具有屏蔽性者作為BM材料，惟，此時BM的電阻係數最好 較其他部份低。 將間隔物散布於如此製成的第2基板上。 第6_係顯示間隔物散布方法及其裝置之說明_。於第6 圖中，30係秤量部，W係絕緣體壓送管，32亦為絕緣體壓 送管，33係室，34係氣槽，35係絕緣噴嘴，36係絕緣體歧 管$ 37係電荷欲給用接腦1 (P in)，38係離子化裝置，41係 電荷供給配線。由噴_ 35下端部噴出帶正電間隔物1?，BM ^紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） <… (讀先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)9 513605 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (5) Figure 5 is a plan view of a color filter substrate used in a liquid crystal display device of the present invention. (It is necessary to read the precautions on the reverse side before filling out this page.) Figure 6 is an explanatory diagram showing the spacer spreading method and device of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a plan explanatory view of an array substrate used in a liquid crystal display device of the present invention. Fig. 8 is an explanatory view showing a spacer spreading method and a device thereof according to the present invention. The ninth circle is a partial cross-sectional explanatory view of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention. 10th Funeral Spacer Dispersing Method and Description of the Device FIG. 11 is a partial cross-sectional view of a conventional liquid crystal display device as a comparative example. [Detailed description] The following describes related embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, the same reference numerals as those used in the drawings showing the conventional technology indicate the same or appropriate components as those of the conventional art. Embodiment 1 4th is a plan view of a second substrate, that is, a color filter substrate used in a liquid crystal display device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and 5th is an enlarged explanatory diagram of this part. In the 4th and 5th illustrations, 21 is the shielding part BM, 23 is the blue (B), green (G) or red (R) coloring layer, and 26 is the external application of the polypropylene "pobaerylie" protective film. Layer, 27 is a charge release terminal portion (potential adjustment electrode), 51 is a peripheral black matrix, and 52 is a non-coated portion. In the present invention, K optical lithography is used to form a metal film Cr in a grid-like 1H pattern 5 on a transparent glass substrate to form BM21. Further, a charge release terminal portion 27 is provided and is connected to the BM21. The shielding coloring layer and the paper size are in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 10 513605 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (:) BM to form an overcoat layer 5 and further form an orientation layer on the overcoat layer (second orientation) Still, these colors are not provided on the charge release terminal portion 27. Therefore, BM21 is connected to the four corners of the transparent glass substrate through an external coating film, and iit east charge release terminal portion 27 is connected to the non-oriented film portion The self-discharge terminal portion 27 applies a voltage to adjust the potential of the shield portion to generate a potential difference from other portions, and then the spacers are selectively arranged on the B M2 1 by dispersing charged spacers. The front glass substrate will be described below. Production method: Μ sputtering method (sputtering) is used to form a Cr metal film (300 nm thick) on a transparent glass substrate. Μ optical lithography is used to form a grid-like pattern to form BM21. Using dispersion-type registration on this opening, set There are U5 / xm (征 #) thick red, blue or green coloring layer 23. The good color layer is configured with BM between each color, according to the basket, BM, green, BM, red, BM, blue, BM, green, Β Μ, the order of the red sequence. A spin coating method is used to coat an outer coating layer 26 of a protective film of acrylic spin-on resin to form a color filter substrate. A polyimide film with a thickness of 100 nm is further formed on the upper layer. After being used as an orientation film, rubbing orientation treatment c is applied on the surface of this orientation film. Needless to say, CrM can be used as a BM material, but the resistivity of BM is better than that of other parts. The portion is low. The spacers are spread on the second substrate thus prepared. The 6th series shows a description of the method and device for spreading the spacers. In the sixth figure, the 30 series weighing section and the W series insulator pressure feeding tube , 32 is also an insulator pressure feeding tube, 33 series chamber, 34 series air tank, 35 series insulation nozzle, 36 series insulator manifold, $ 37 series charge-giving connector 1 (P in), 38 series ionization device, 41 It is a charge supply wiring. The positively-charged spacer 1? Is sprayed from the lower end of the spray _ 35, BM ^ paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) < ... (Read the precautions on the back before reading (Fill in this page)
513605 A7 B7 五、發明説明（） 經由電荷供給用接腦137接進$並由台部39，將與間隔物同 一極性的正電荷給至塗覆定向_ 2 4的»色基板80上。 令壓出空氣的壓力為2kg/esi2 ，裝置内的溫度為501C，噴 出時間為15秒，使用玻璃基板一邊為SOciii的正方形者，將 + 100電位給至台部。 測定所用玻璃基板的電阻值，结果發現其為10Χ18ΩΜ 上的電組值。又，同樣測定形成於濾色基板上的BM的電阻 值5結果其為1 0 Ω。 其次說明陣列基板的製作方法。於透明玻璃基板上K噴 鍍方法形成厚2 5 0 n hi的C r等金屬膜後，Μ電極寬8 is，電 極間隔12^15藉一般圖形製法形成二電極梠對的梳形電 極。進一步形成複數柵極總線與複數源極總線。複數權極 總線相互平行並保持一定間隔，複數源極總線亦梠互平行 並保持一定間隔，配設成源極總線與樞極總線直角交叉。 製作陣列基板，於檷極總線輿源極總線的各個交叉點近傍 形成矩陣狀TFTM作為開關元件。遮蔽此陣列基板上的梳 形電極與開關元件等而形成厚10 0η ί〇的聚醯亞胺薄膜作為 定向膜（第2定向膜）後$於此定向膜表面上_以摩擦定向 處理。於面內響應型液晶顯示裝置中，顯示電極不設在灌 色基板（第2基板）上。所製液晶顯示裝置條一對電極_ 一 定距離配設在同一基板上，使施加該電極間而藉大兑之平行 的 電場沿一定方向定向於基板面上的液晶分子大狄平行 於基板面響應的面內響應型液晶顯示裝置。使進行前逑_ 隔物散布的第2基板，即_色基板，與第1基板郎陣列基板 本紙張尺度適州中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐） 12 (謂先閲讀背面之注意事項再瑣寫本頁) 裝· 、1Τ 部 中 戎 率 消 fi 合 作 a 卬 513605 A7 B7 五、發明説明（，） 疊合，在濾色基板與陣列基板之間夾持液晶組成物，Μ製 作液晶顯示裝置。此時，第1定_膜位於第1基板的第2基 板《§，第2定向膜位於第2基板的第1基板側。 第1圖係本發明實施形式1之液晶顯示裝置中1晝素部份 之部份剖視說明圓。 10儀下部透明基板，11係源極總線，16與24係聚_亞胺 薄膜之定向膜，17係間隔物，20係上部透明玻璃基板，21 係Μ光學平板印刷使C r金屬膜成格子狀圖形的Β Μ，2 3係著 色層，分別為紅（R)、綠（G)或藍（Β)的三原色著色層，25 係液晶組成物的液晶分子，26係聚丙烯：系樹脂保護膜的外 敷層，40a係第1梳（eonib)形電極，40b係第2梳形電極，70 係陣列基板，8 0係濾色基板，9 0係偏光板。 本實施形式將主要用來保持基板間隔的間隔物選擇配置 在B Μ 2 1上。 惟，於本液晶顯示裝置中，為了適當並均一地保持與基 板的陣列基板與第2基板的虜色基板的基板間隔，g卩使間 隔物的散布密度提高，顯示部份上幾乎不存在間隔物。因 此$無間隔物所引起的光漏情形而獲得顯示品質高的液晶 顯示裝置。又，本實施形式Μ —般間隔物散布量固可獲得 與習知者同等Κ上的顯示品g ，惟即使進行多量間__散 布，顯示部份上亦幾無間隔物配置。故如Μ上不會發生於 間隔物周邊光漏Μ致於對比度低下所造成的顯示品f低下 的情形。 比較例1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐） -13— (讀先閱讀背面之注意事項再瑣寫本頁) 裂· 513605 A7 B7 五、發明説明（) (謂先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 接著就相對淤伞發明液晶顯示裝置的比較例1¾ Μ說明。 於本比較例中具有與前逑實_形<1的液晶顯示裝置同 樣製成的_色基板、陣列基板。惟於本比較例Μ帶電散布 方式進行間隔物散布中，Β Μ並未如本發明實施形式1帶電 ，僅提供正電荷於間隔物2使台部接地。其他搆成與實施 形式1相同。 第1 i圖他本IS明比較例1 Ζ篏晶顯Tf：裝置截曲說明_。 於第11圖中，10為下部透明玻璃基板，11為源極總線，16 及24為聚亞胺薄膜之定尙_，17為間隔物，20為上部透 明玻璃基板$ 2 1為Μ光學平版印刷使C r金屬膜成格子狀圖 形的Β Μ * 2 3為著色層，分別為紅（R )、綠（G )或藍（Β )之三 原色著色層，25為液晶分子，26為聚丙烯系樹脂保護膜之 外敷層，70為第1基板的陣列基板，80為第2基板的濾色基 板，90為偏光板。 觀察本tt較例的液晶顯示裝置，结果發現，濾色基板上 的間隔物半數Μ上位於顯示部份，Μ致於發生間隔物所引 起光漏造成的顯示品質低下情形，無法獲得良好顯示。 實施例2 第？画係顯示本發明實施形式2之液晶顯示裝置所用第1 基板即陣列基板的平面說明圓。 於第7圓中，11標示源極鐵線，12標示栖極痛線，28標 示電荷釋出部，29標示短路環（short ring)。 於本實_形式中，陣列基板7 0上矩障狀配置的複數襬極 總線1 2及複數源極總線11係屏蔽部。為防止製程中各信號 ^纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） _ ! _ 513605 A7 B7 五、發明説明（） 線間 靜電所產生靜電放電等造成的信號線與TFT等的破 壞，設有短路環，俾源極總線與桐極總線同電位。設有電 荷釋出部28，經由此短路環分別與源極總線及樞極總線連 接或與其二者連接。由此電荷釋出部施加電壓於檷極總線 與源極鎏線，調整屏蔽部即_極總線與源極總線上的電位 ，藉由產生與其他部份的電位差而散布帶電間__，將間 隔物選擇配置在屏蔽部上。 “說明前逑陣列基板的製作方法。 Μ濺射法形成Cr、Ta、Ti等金屬膜於透明玻璃基板上之 後，Μ —般圖形製法形成#相面對的梳形電極、源極德線 11、桐極總線12、短路環29等的連接配線。進一步製作陣 列基板形成陣列狀TFT (未圆示）Μ作為開«元件。復形成 100 n m厚的聚醯亞胺薄膜Κ作為定向膜，於其表面上施Μ 摩擦定向處理。亦可使用Cr、Ta、Ti等其他具有導電性者 來作為短路環等的連接配線材料，固無庸贅言，惟，此時 連接配線的電阻係數最好比其他部份低。 於如此製成的第1基板上進行間隔物散布。 經.浐部中次ii.卑而πς T,消费合竹衫卬繁 (讀先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 第8圖係顯示間隔物#布方法及其裝置之說明圖。於第8 圖中，30係秤量部，31係絕緣體壓送管，32係絕緣體壓送 管$ 33係室，34係氣槽，35係絕緣噴嗔，36亦為絕緣歧管 ，37為電荷技給用接娜，38係離子化裝置，41係電荷供給 配線。由噴嘴3 5的下_部噴岀帶正電的間隔® 1 7，經步ϋ路 環（未圈示）屏蔽部接自電荷供給用接腳37，並提供與間隔 物同一極性的正電荷於由台部39濾覆定向膜16的陣列基板 ^紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210Χ 297公釐） _ t r — 513605 A7 B7 五、發明説明（） 70上。 又，於本實施形式中，進行與前述實施式1的液晶顯示 裝置相同絛件的帶電散布方式的間隔物散布。惟於本實施 形式中，間隔物K可選擇配置方式散布在陣列基袖的屏蔽部 上。測定所用玻璃基板的電阻值，結果發琨，電阻值為1 0 乘1 8 Ω Μ上。且同樣測定自陣列基板的屏蔽部的短路環與 源極總線·、棚極總線連接的配線的電阻值，結果其為3ΜΩ。 第9圏係本發明|舱巧式>之液晶顯示裝置Vi」苋說明圖。於 第9圖中，1〇 |下部透明玻璃基板，ιΐ|源極總線，16與 24作κ聚硬|亞胺薄膜之定1¾膜，1 7 %間隔物，20係上部透明 玻璃基板，2 1 光學平版印刷使C r金靨震成格子狀圖形 經浐部中呔ii.枣而Θ 3消贽合竹私印繁 的BM，23係著色層，為紅（R)、綠（G)或藍（B)之三原色著 色層，25係液晶分子3 26係聚丙烯：系樹保護膜之外敷曆 ，70係陣列基板，80係濾色基板，90為偏光板。製成之液 晶顯示裝置係隔一定距離將一對電極配設在同一基板上， 使靡加於該電極間而藉大蚁平行的電場沿一定方向定向於 基板面上的液晶分子大It平行於基板面響應的面內響應型 液晶顯示裝置。 於本實_形式中，用Μ保持基板間隔的間隔物選擇配置 在陣列基板70中作為屏蔽部的矩陣狀配置的複數權極總線 12與複數源極續線11上。 因此，於本液晶顯示裝置中f為了適當並均一保持第1 基板即陣列基板與第2基板即濾色基板的基板間隔，即使 間隔物的散布密度増高$顯示部份上亦幾無間隔物。 本紙張尺度適W中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） (讀先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -16 - 經浐部中-J;ir^-XJ1'U〈 5消贽合竹ii卬f 513605 A7 B7 五、發明説明（） 故而，無間隔物所造成光漏情形，可獲得顯示品質極高 的液晶顯示裝置。又，固然此際Μ —般閭隔物散布量可獲 得與習知者同等κ上的顯示品質，惟5即使進行多量間隔 _散布，顯示部份上亦幾未配置有間隔物。此上逑5即不 會發生間隔物周邊光漏導致對比度低下设而造成顯示品質 低下的問題。 比較例2 接著就相對本發明液晶顯示裝置的比較例2加Μ說明。 於本比較例中，與前逑實施形式2的液晶顯示裝置同樣 ，具有濾色基板、陣列基板。惟5於本比較例中，不像本 發明實施形式2，於Μ帶電散布方式散布間隔物中，使屏 蔽部帶電，正電荷僅提供於間隔ft，Μ台部作為接地。 觀察本比較例之液晶顯示裝置，發琨，陣列基姨t半數Μ 上閭醒物位於顯示部份上，結果發生肇因於間隔物所造成 光漏的顯示品質低下情形，無法獲得良好的顯示。 比較例3 接著就相對本發明液晶顯示裝置的比較例3加Μ說明。 於本比較例中，與前逑實施形式1中的液晶顯示裝置同 樣，Μ帶電散布方式進行間隔物散今。惟於本比較例中，不 使用Cr等金屬膜而使用黑色有機顏料之絕緣膜作為ΒΜ，形 成於散布間隔物的濾色基板中。測定濾色基板的BM的電阻 值5結果其為i 0 X 1 1 Ω。 觀察本比較例之液晶顯示裝置，發現，塊怎备攸t的間隔 物半數Μ上位於顯示部份，結果發生肇因於間隔物所造成 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） (讀先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝. 、1Τ 17 513605 A7 B7 五、發明説明（）513605 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () It is connected to $ through the charge supply adapter 137, and from the platform 39, a positive charge of the same polarity as the spacer is given to the »colored substrate 80 of the coating orientation _ 2 4. Let the pressure of the extruded air be 2kg / esi2, the temperature inside the device is 501C, the ejection time is 15 seconds, and a square with a SOciii side of the glass substrate is used to give +100 potential to the table. The resistance value of the glass substrate used was measured, and it was found to be an electrical value at 10 × 18ΩΜ. When the resistance value 5 of BM formed on the color filter substrate was measured in the same manner, it was 10 Ω. Next, a manufacturing method of the array substrate will be described. After forming a metal film such as Cr with a thickness of 250 n hi on a transparent glass substrate by a K-sputtering method, the width of the M electrode is 8 is, and the electrode interval is 12 ^ 15. A comb electrode of a pair of two electrodes is formed by a general patterning method. Further, a complex gate bus and a complex source bus are formed. The plurality of weight buses are parallel to each other and maintain a certain interval, and the plurality of source buses are also parallel to each other and maintain a certain interval, and are arranged such that the source bus and the pivot bus cross at right angles. An array substrate is fabricated, and matrix-like TFTMs are formed near switching points of the source bus and the source bus as switching elements. The polyimide film with a thickness of 100 η was formed as a aligning film (second aligning film) by shielding the comb electrodes and switching elements on the array substrate, and then the surface of the aligning film was subjected to rubbing alignment treatment. In the in-plane response type liquid crystal display device, the display electrode is not provided on the coloring substrate (second substrate). A pair of electrodes of the prepared liquid crystal display device are arranged on a same substrate at a certain distance, so that the liquid crystal molecules directed on the substrate surface in a certain direction by a large parallel electric field applied between the electrodes respond in parallel to the substrate surface In-plane response type liquid crystal display device. The second substrate, the _color substrate, and the first substrate, which are used to distribute the front spacer, and the first substrate Lang array substrate. The paper size is Shizhou Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm). 12 Please pay attention to this page and write this page) Installation, 1T Department Zhongrong rate elimination fi cooperation a 卬 513605 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (,) Superimposed, sandwiching the liquid crystal composition between the color filter substrate and the array substrate, M produces a liquid crystal display device. At this time, the first fixed film is located on the second substrate of the first substrate "§, and the second alignment film is located on the first substrate side of the second substrate. Fig. 1 is a partial cross-sectional explanatory circle of a 1-day prime portion in a liquid crystal display device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 10 lower transparent substrate, 11 series source bus, 16 and 24 series poly_imine film orientation film, 17 series spacer, 20 series upper transparent glass substrate, 21 series M optical lithography to make the C r metal film into a grid BM, 2 3 series colored layers, which are three primary color layers of red (R), green (G) or blue (B), liquid crystal molecules of 25 series liquid crystal composition, 26 series polypropylene: protection by resin The outer coating layer of the film, 40a is a first comb-shaped electrode, 40b is a second comb-shaped electrode, 70 is an array substrate, 80 is a color filter substrate, and 90 is a polarizing plate. In this embodiment, the spacers mainly used to maintain the space between the substrates are selectively arranged on the B M 2 1. However, in this liquid crystal display device, in order to properly and uniformly maintain the substrate distance from the array substrate of the substrate and the substrate of the second substrate, the dispersion density of the spacers is increased, and there is almost no interval on the display portion. Thing. Therefore, a liquid crystal display device with high display quality can be obtained without light leakage caused by the spacer. In addition, in the present embodiment M, the amount of the spacers is normally distributed to obtain the display g on the same level as that of a known person, but even if a large amount of __ is distributed, there is almost no spacer arrangement on the display portion. Therefore, if the light leakage M around the spacers does not cause the display f to be lowered due to the low contrast. Comparative Example 1 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) -13— (Read the precautions on the back and then write this page) Crack · 513605 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () ( (It is necessary to read the precautions on the back before filling out this page.) Then, the comparative example 1¾M of the liquid crystal display device invented by the Umbrella will be described. In this comparative example, a color substrate and an array substrate were manufactured in the same manner as in the liquid crystal display device of the front panel < 1. However, in the comparative example M, the spacers are distributed in a charged manner. BM is not charged as in Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and only a positive charge is provided to the spacer 2 to ground the stage. The other structures are the same as those of the first embodiment. Figure 1i. This book shows the comparative example 1 ZY Jingjing Tf: device truncation description _. In Figure 11, 10 is the lower transparent glass substrate, 11 is the source bus, 16 and 24 are the polyimide film, 17 is the spacer, 20 is the upper transparent glass substrate, $ 2 1 is the M optical lithography BM * 2 3 printed with a grid pattern of C r metal film is a colored layer, which is a three-primary colored layer of red (R), green (G), or blue (B), 25 is a liquid crystal molecule, and 26 is polypropylene A coating layer of a resin-based protective film, 70 is an array substrate of a first substrate, 80 is a color filter substrate of a second substrate, and 90 is a polarizing plate. Observing the liquid crystal display device of this comparative example, it was found that half of the spacers M on the color filter substrate were located on the display portion, and M caused a deterioration in display quality caused by light leakage caused by the spacers, which failed to obtain a good display. Example 2 The drawing shows a plane explanatory circle of an array substrate which is a first substrate used in the liquid crystal display device according to the second embodiment of the present invention. In the seventh circle, 11 indicates a source iron wire, 12 indicates a perch pain line, 28 indicates a charge release portion, and 29 indicates a short ring. In the present embodiment, the complex pendulum bus 12 and the complex source bus 11 arranged on the array substrate 70 in a rectangular shape are shielding portions. In order to prevent each signal in the process ^ paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) _! _ 513605 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () Signal lines and TFTs caused by electrostatic discharge caused by static electricity between lines Destruction and so on, there is a short-circuit loop, 俾 source bus and Tongji bus at the same potential. A charge release section 28 is provided, and is connected to the source bus and the pivot bus or both of them via the short-circuit ring. From this, the charge releasing part applies a voltage to the 总线 -electrode bus and the source 鎏 -line, and adjusts the potential on the shielding part, that is, the _-electrode bus and the source bus, and spreads the charged space __ by generating a potential difference with other parts. The spacer is selectively arranged on the shield portion. "Describe the manufacturing method of the front array substrate. After the MH sputtering method forms a metal film such as Cr, Ta, and Ti on a transparent glass substrate, the M-general pattern manufacturing method forms a # comb-shaped electrode and a source electrode. 11 , Tongji bus 12, shorting ring 29, etc. Further fabricate the array substrate to form an array-like TFT (not shown) as an opening element. A 100 nm thick polyimide film K is used as an alignment film, and The surface is subjected to MF rubbing treatment. Other conductive materials such as Cr, Ta, Ti can also be used as connection wiring materials such as short-circuit rings. Needless to say, however, the resistance of the connection wiring is better than other Partially low. Disperse spacers on the first substrate made in this way. Warp. Intermediate part ii. Bet and πς T, Consumption and bamboo shirts are complicated (read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Fig. 8 is a diagram illustrating the method of the spacer # cloth method and its device. In Fig. 8, 30 series weighing section, 31 series insulator pressure feeding tube, 32 series insulator pressure feeding tube $ 33 series room, 34 series air tank , 35 series insulation spray, 36 is also insulation manifold, 37 is charge Technical supply connection, 38 series ionization device, 41 series charge supply wiring. Positively charged interval ® 1 7 is sprayed from the lower part of the nozzle 3 5 and connected through the shielding ring of the loop (not shown). Self-charge supply pin 37, which provides a positive charge of the same polarity as the spacer, to the array substrate that filters the alignment film 16 by the stage 39. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm) _ tr — 513605 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (70) 70. In this embodiment, spacers of the same type as those of the liquid crystal display device of Embodiment 1 are dispersed in a charged manner. However, in this embodiment, The spacer K can be arranged in an optional manner and spread on the shielding portion of the array base sleeve. The resistance value of the glass substrate used is measured, and the result is a resistance value of 10 by 18 Ω Μ. The shielding of the array substrate is also measured. The resistance value of the wiring connected to the short-circuit loop of the part and the source bus and the gate bus was 3MΩ. The ninth is an explanatory diagram of the liquid crystal display device Vi "of the present invention | In Figure 9, 10 | lower transparent glass substrate, ι | source bus, 16 and 24 as κ polyhard | imine film, 1¾ film, 17% spacers, 20 series upper transparent glass substrate, 2 1 Optical lithography makes C r gold 靥 shock into a grid-like pattern through the 浐 呔 ii. Jujube and Θ 3 eliminates the BM printed with bamboo printing, 23 series coloring layer, red (R), green (G) Or blue (B) three-primary coloring layer, 25 series of liquid crystal molecules 3 26 series of polypropylene: a layer of tree protection film, 70 series array substrate, 80 series color filter substrate, 90 is a polarizing plate. The manufactured liquid crystal display device is configured by arranging a pair of electrodes on the same substrate at a certain distance, so that the liquid crystal molecules oriented on the substrate surface in a certain direction by a large parallel electric field applied between the electrodes are parallel to the substrate. In-plane response type liquid crystal display device with substrate surface response. In this embodiment, the spacers for maintaining the substrate interval are selectively arranged on the array substrate 70 and the plural weight buses 12 and the plural source extension lines 11 arranged in a matrix form as a shielding portion. Therefore, in this liquid crystal display device, in order to properly and uniformly maintain the substrate interval between the first substrate, that is, the array substrate and the second substrate, that is, the color filter substrate, even if the dispersion density of the spacers is high, there are few spacers on the display portion. . This paper is suitable for China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) (read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -16-In the Ministry of Economic Affairs -J; ir ^ -XJ1'U <5竹 合 竹 ii 卬 f 513605 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () Therefore, there is no light leakage caused by spacers, and a liquid crystal display device with extremely high display quality can be obtained. In addition, although the M-normal spacer spread amount can obtain the same display quality on κ as that of a known person, even if a large number of intervals are distributed, the display portion is not provided with spacers. In this case, the problem of poor display quality due to low contrast caused by light leakage around the spacer will not occur. Comparative Example 2 Next, Comparative Example 2 plus M with respect to the liquid crystal display device of the present invention will be described. In this comparative example, similarly to the liquid crystal display device of the second embodiment, it includes a color filter substrate and an array substrate. However, in this comparative example, unlike Embodiment 2 of the present invention, the spacers are dispersed in the M-charged dispersion method to charge the shielding portion. The positive charge is provided only at the interval ft, and the M-stage portion is used as the ground. Observing the liquid crystal display device of this comparative example, a hairpin, half of the array substrate t on the display is located on the display portion, and as a result, the display quality of the light leakage caused by the spacer is low, and a good display cannot be obtained. . Comparative Example 3 Next, Comparative Example 3 plus M with respect to the liquid crystal display device of the present invention will be described. In this comparative example, similarly to the liquid crystal display device in the first embodiment, spacers are dispersed by the M-charged dispersion method. However, in this comparative example, instead of using a metal film such as Cr, an insulating film of a black organic pigment was used as the BM, and it was formed in a color filter substrate in which spacers were dispersed. When the resistance value 5 of the BM of the color filter substrate was measured, it was i 0 X 1 1 Ω. Observing the liquid crystal display device of this comparative example, it was found that half of the spacers on the block are located on the display portion. As a result, the spacers were caused by the spacers. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297). (Mm) (Read the precautions on the back before you fill out this page) Packing, 1T 17 513605 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention ()
光漏的顯不品質低了、情形 5 無法獲得良好的顯不G 本發明之一形式有關的主動矩陣型液晶顯示裝置之製造 方法係由第1基板、對向第1基板之第2基板、設於第1基板 之第2基板側之第1定向膜、設於第2基板之第1基板側之第 2定向膜、夾持於第1及第2基板間之液晶組成_、散布於 第1及第2基板間之間隔物、矩陣狀配置於第1基板上之複 數檷極總線及複數源極總線、分別設在為複柵極總線及 複數源極總線所圍繞之複數晝素部上之開關元件Μ及設於 第2基板上之黑色矩陣所組成，第2基板上無顯示用電極， 黑色蚱為屏蔽部之主動矩陣型液晶顯示裝置之製造方法， 包含有W下製程 ： ia)使閭隔物帶電； 經浐部中戎樣率.^πς 消贽合竹妇印f (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再瑣寫本頁) (b )設有連接於前逑屏蔽部之電位調整用端子，自該端 子施加電位於屏蔽部$藉由使屏蔽部帶有與間隔物相反的 極性，選擇配置間隔物於屏蔽部上。藉此，為了適當且均 一保持第1基板與對向的第2基板的間隔，縱使提高間隔物 的散布密度，顯示部份亦幾無間隔物配置，因此，無間隔 物周邊光漏所造成對比度低下的情形5而能獲得顯示品質 高的液晶顯示装置的效果。 本發明另一形式有關的主動矩陣型液晶顯示裝置之製造 方法$因前逑第2基板的屏蔽部Μ外部份帶有與前逑間隔 物相同之極性$故即使散布多量間隔物，顯示部份亦幾無 間隔物配置，間隔物周邊光漏所造成對比度低下的情形鮮 少發生，可能獲得顯示品質高的液晶顯示裝置的效果。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210Χ 297公釐） —to — 513605 部 中 决 卑 ΪΙ JT 消 合 作 a 卬 t A7 B7 五、發明説明（） 本發明另一形式有II的主動矩陣型液晶顯示裝置之製造 方法由於前逑屏蔽部的電阻值與其他部份比較，相差5位 數Μ上，故g(]使進行多量間隔物散布，顯示部份亦幾無間 隔物配置，間隔鞠周邊光漏所造成對比度低下的情形鮮少 發生，可能獲得顯示品質高的液晶顯示裝置的致果。 本發明另一形式有關的主動矩陣型液晶顯示裝置之製造 方法係由第1基板、對向第1基板之第2基板、設於第1基板 之第2基板側之第1定向膜、設於第2基板之第1基板側之第 2定向膜、夾持於第1及第2基板間之液晶組成物、散布於 第1及第2基板間之間隔物、矩陣狀配置於第1基板上之複 數權極總線及複數源極總線、分別設在為複％_極總線及 複數源極總線所圍繞之複數晝素部上之開關元件Μ及設於 第2基板上之黑色矩陣所組成，於第2基板上無顯示用電極 ，複數檷極讓線與複數源極總線為屏蔽部之主動矩陣型液 晶顯示裝置之製造方法$包含Λ卞製程： (a )使前逑間隔物帶電； (b)設有連接於前逑複數棚極總線及複數源極總線之電 位調整用端子，自該端子施加電位於屏蔽部，藉由使屏蔽 部帶有與間隔物相反的極性，選擇配置間隔物於屏蔽部上 。由於間隔衡選擇配置在屏蔽部上$故為了適當且均一保 持第1基板與對向的第2基板間隔，即使間隔物的散布密度 提高，顯示部份亦幾無間隔物配置，因此無間隔物周邊光 漏所造成對比度低下的情形，可能獲得顯示品質高的液晶 顯示裝置的效果。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（2】0X297公釐） (讀先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 、一\\口 19 513605 A7 B7 五、發明説明（） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再瑣寫本頁) 本發明另一形式有關之主動矩陣型液晶顯示裝置之製造 方法由於前逑屏蔽郁力^外的第1基板上的部份帶有輿前逑 圓隔物相_極性，故目卩使進行多量間疆ft散布s顯示部份 上亦議無_晒_配置5無_晒獅周邊光漏所造成對比度低 下的情形，可能獲得顯示品質高的液晶顯示裝置的效果。 本發明另一形式有關之主動矩陣型液晶顯示裝置之製造 方法由於前逑屏蔽部6¾電·值舆其他部份比較5相差5位 數Μ上，故I卩使進行多量間隔物散布5顯示部份亦議無間 _物ffi置$無間隔物周邊光漏所造成對比度低下的情形， 可能獲得顯示品質高的液晶顯示裝置的效果。 本發明另一形式有關之主動矩陣型液晶顯示裝置係由第 1基板、對向第1基板的第2基板、設於第1基板的第2基板 側之第1定t甸膜、設於第2基板之第].基板侧之第2定向膜、 夾持於第1及第2基板間之液晶組成物、散布於第1及第2基 板闘之複數_PS®、矩陣狀配置於第1基板上之複數綱極 _線及複數源極嬉線、分別設在為複數_極總線及複數源 極擁線所圍繞之複數晝素部上之開關元件Μ及設於第2基 板上之黑色矩陣所組成，第2基板上無顯示用電極，黑色 矩陣為屏蔽部，間隔锪選擇配置在該屏蔽部上；由於間隔 物選擇配置在屏蔽部上，故為了適當且均一保持第1基板 輿對_之第2基板間隔，Ρ使間隔物的散布密度提高，顯 示部份亦幾無間隔物配置*因tt，間隔物周邊光涵所造成 對比度低下的情形鮮少發生，可能獲得顯示品質高的液晶 顯示裝置的效果。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐） 513605 A7 B7 五、發明説明（） 本發明另一形式有關的主動矩陣型液晶顯示裝置由於前 逑第2基板上屏蔽部之電組值輿其他部汾比較，梠差5位數 Μ上，故即使進行多量間隔物散布，顯示部汾亦無間Μ獅 配置，間隔物周邊光漏所造成對比度低下的情形鮮少發生 ，可能獲得顯示品質高_疲晶顯示裝置的效果。 本發明另一形式有關之主動矩陣型疲晶顯示裝置像由第 1基板、對向第1基板之第2基板、設於第1基板之第2基板 側之第1定向膜、設於第2基板之第1基板側之第2定β震、 夾持於第1及第2基觀鞭晶組讓物、fe布Κ第i與第2基 板聞之複數関隔物、矩_狀配置於第1基板上之複數棚極 _線及複數源極_線、分別設在為複數欞極鏡鐘及複數源 極鐘線所圍繞之複數晝素部上之_醒元件Μ及第2基板上 所設黑色矩陣所組成，第2基板上無顯示用電極$前逑複 數《極擁簾及複數源極灌線係屏蔽g!5，間晒物選擇配置在 該屏蔽部上；由於間隔物選擇K置在屏蔽部上，故為了適 當Μ _ 保持第1基板與對β 0¾第2基板之闘隔，即使間隔 物的散布密度提高3顯示部亦幾無間隔勸配置，因此，無 周邊光漏所造成對比度低下的情形，可能獲得顯示 品質高的液晶顯示裝置的效果。 本發明另一形式有關之主動矩陣型疲晶顯示裝置由於與 _逐屏Ιί部ζ .電 te與其他_ ί分比較，梠差丨)位數Μ上， 故觀使散布多量_画_，顯示部份亦無_隔物S3置，無_ 議窃周邊光漏所造戚對比度卜_情形5可能_得_不品 質高的疲晶顯示裝置的效果。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210X297公釐） __21_ (謂先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)The display quality of the light leak is low. Case 5: A good display cannot be obtained. A method for manufacturing an active matrix liquid crystal display device according to one form of the present invention is a first substrate, a second substrate facing the first substrate, A first alignment film provided on the second substrate side of the first substrate, a second alignment film provided on the first substrate side of the second substrate, a liquid crystal composition sandwiched between the first and second substrates, and dispersed in the first substrate. The spacers between the first and second substrates, and the plurality of pseudo buses and the plurality of source buses arranged on the first substrate in a matrix form are provided on the plural day prime parts surrounded by the complex gate bus and the complex source bus, respectively. It is composed of a switching element M and a black matrix provided on a second substrate. There is no display electrode on the second substrate. A manufacturing method of an active matrix liquid crystal display device with a black grasshopper as a shield includes the following processes: ia) Charge the spacers; the sample rate in the sacral region. ^ Πς Eliminate the combined seals (please read the precautions on the back and write this page) (b) There is a potential connected to the front sacral shielding Adjust the terminal and apply electricity from this terminal to the shielding part. It has the opposite polarity to the spacer, so choose to place the spacer on the shield. In this way, in order to properly and uniformly maintain the distance between the first substrate and the opposing second substrate, even if the dispersion density of the spacers is increased, the display portion is almost free of spacers. Therefore, there is no contrast caused by light leakage around the spacers. In the lower case 5, the effect of a liquid crystal display device with high display quality can be obtained. The manufacturing method of the active matrix liquid crystal display device according to another form of the present invention is because the outer portion of the shielding portion M of the second substrate has the same polarity as the front spacer. Therefore, even if a large number of spacers are dispersed, the display portion The spacers are also arranged almost without spacers, and low contrast caused by light leakage around the spacers rarely occurs, and the effect of a liquid crystal display device with high display quality may be obtained. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm) —to — 513605 Ministry of Justice ΪΙ JT Consumer cooperation a 卬 t A7 B7 5. Description of the invention () Another form of the invention has the initiative of II In the manufacturing method of the matrix type liquid crystal display device, since the resistance value of the front shield is different from other parts by 5 digits M, g () enables a large number of spacers to be distributed, and the display portion is also arranged with few spacers. The low contrast caused by the peripheral light leakage of the spacer rarely occurs, which may result in a liquid crystal display device with high display quality. A method for manufacturing an active matrix liquid crystal display device according to another form of the present invention is a first substrate, The second substrate facing the first substrate, the first alignment film provided on the second substrate side of the first substrate, the second alignment film provided on the first substrate side of the second substrate, and sandwiched between the first and second substrates. The liquid crystal composition between the substrates, the spacers interspersed between the first and second substrates, and the plurality of weight buses and the plurality of source buses arranged on the first substrate in a matrix form are provided as complex% _pole buses and complex numbers, respectively. Source bus It consists of a switching element M on the surrounding daylight unit and a black matrix on the second substrate. There are no display electrodes on the second substrate, and the multiple 让 poles make the line and the multiple source bus lines the active matrix of the shield. Method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display device including a Λ 卞 process: (a) electrifying the front spacer; (b) a terminal for adjusting potentials connected to the front multiple bus and source bus is provided from the terminal; The applied electricity is located in the shield, and the shield has a polarity opposite to that of the spacer, so the spacer is selected to be arranged on the shield. Since the spacer is selected to be arranged on the shield, it is necessary to maintain the first substrate and the pair appropriately and uniformly. The second substrate is spaced toward the second substrate, and even if the dispersion density of the spacers is increased, the display portion is almost free of spacers. Therefore, there is no case where the contrast caused by light leakage around the spacers is low, and the effect of a liquid crystal display device with high display quality may be obtained. The paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2) 0X297 mm (Read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Loading, one port 19 513605 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () (Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) The manufacturing method of the active matrix liquid crystal display device related to another form of the present invention is because the front substrate is shielded from the first substrate. Part of it has a phase separator with polarities _ polarity, so it is necessary to perform a large amount of interstitial ft dispersion s display part is also not considered _ exposure_ configuration 5 no _ low contrast situation caused by light leakage around the sun lion It is possible to obtain the effect of a liquid crystal display device with high display quality. The manufacturing method of the active matrix liquid crystal display device related to another form of the present invention Therefore, it is also possible to disperse a large number of spacers and display the display portion without any gap. The situation of low contrast caused by peripheral light leakage of spacers may result in the effect of a liquid crystal display device with high display quality. An active matrix liquid crystal display device according to another aspect of the present invention includes a first substrate, a second substrate facing the first substrate, a first fixed film provided on a second substrate side of the first substrate, and a first fixed film provided on the first substrate. 2nd of the substrate]. The second alignment film on the substrate side, the liquid crystal composition sandwiched between the first and second substrates, the plural _PS® interspersed on the first and second substrates, and arranged in matrix form on the first A plurality of outline lines and a plurality of source lines on a substrate, a switching element M provided on a plurality of day element parts surrounded by a plurality of number_pole bus lines and a plurality of source support lines, and a black color provided on a second substrate It is composed of a matrix, and there are no display electrodes on the second substrate. The black matrix is a shielding portion, and the interval 锪 is selected to be arranged on the shielding portion. Since the spacer is selected to be arranged on the shielding portion, in order to properly and uniformly maintain the first substrate alignment _The second substrate interval, P increases the dispersion density of the spacers, and the display part has almost no spacer configuration. * Due to tt, low contrast caused by light around the spacers rarely occurs, and high display quality may be obtained. Effect of liquid crystal display device. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) 513605 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () The active matrix liquid crystal display device related to another form of the present invention is due to the shielding part on the second substrate of the front panel. Compared with other units, Fen Group has a difference of 5 digits M, so even if a large number of spacers are distributed, the display unit has no configuration. The low contrast caused by light leakage around the spacer rarely occurs. The effect of high display quality _ fatigue crystal display device is obtained. An active matrix type fatigue crystal display device according to another form of the present invention includes a first substrate, a second substrate facing the first substrate, a first alignment film provided on the second substrate side of the first substrate, and a second substrate The second fixed β shock on the first substrate side of the substrate, the plurality of spacers sandwiched between the first and second base-view whip crystal sets, the fe cloth κi, and the second substrate are arranged in a rectangular shape. The plurality of greenhouse _ lines and the plurality of source lines on the first substrate are respectively provided on the _ awake element M and the second substrate on the plural day element parts surrounded by the plurality of chirped mirror clocks and the plurality of source clock lines. It consists of a black matrix, and there are no display electrodes on the second substrate. The number of front poles and multiple source irrigation lines is shielded g! 5, and the sunscreen is selected to be placed on the shield; K is placed on the shielding part, so in order to properly maintain the distance between the first substrate and the β 0¾ second substrate, even if the dispersion density of the spacer is increased, the display portion is arranged with little space, so there is no peripheral light leakage. In the case where the contrast is low, the effect of a liquid crystal display device with high display quality may be obtained. The active matrix type fatigue crystal display device related to another form of the present invention has a large number of digits M, because it is compared with other units, and the difference is in the number M. Therefore, The display part also has no _ spacer S3, no _ the contrast caused by stealing the surrounding light leaks _ Case 5 may _ get _ the effect of a poor quality fatigue crystal display device. This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm) __21_ (It is necessary to read the precautions on the back before filling this page)