511039 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（/ ) 本發明之背景 本發明係有關於文字解析的裝置，其係用於中文或是 日文字的輸入成爲電子式的儲存、選取以及傳送裝置。 中文書寫語言是一種符號語言、而非字母語言，並且 含有數千個文字，每個文字可以代表一個字詞、或是一個 字詞的部分，並且多種不同的筆劃係被用來書寫該些文字 Ο 而提供一種具有代表所有的筆劃之按鍵的鍵盤是不切 實際的。本發明係利用將所有的筆劃分門別類成爲五種不 同的群組，每一群組的特徵是依據書寫的筆劃之大小、形 狀以及方向。每個文字都具有與其相關的正式筆劃數目。 爲了提昇不同書寫者之間文字形狀的均勻性，以及增 進書寫的便捷與流暢性，因此筆劃是以一種爲受中文教育 者所熟知的特定順序來加上去的。 習知技術 某些中文的文書處理器，舉例而言是利用數位墊作爲 其之輸入，並且操作者必須在該墊上一次一個文字地描寫 出該文字。在使用該等裝置上係需要相當的技巧，並且除 了該處理裝置外，一個別的裝置係爲必須的。 某些中文的文書處理電腦需要操作者心智上來將一個 文字拆成選自被表示在鍵盤表層的三十七個音位中的一個 音位(phoneme)或是一串的音位。音位的串列係透過鍵盤而 加以輸入，並且軟體係在顯示螢幕上顯示音位的串列可以 適用之所有的文字。此外，雖然每個文字的意義是固定的 4 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項 本頁) -裝. 訂 -線 511039 A7 ________Β7 五、發明説明（V ) ，但是它的發音可能會因爲地區的方言而變化，此限制了 系統給某種特定方言有語音軟體可用的使用者。 在吾人先前1989年10月1日台灣專利申請號 77106354之名爲“符號認定設備”的發明中，吾人係描述一 種專門根據將所有的中文字筆劃分類成爲八個類別、每個 類別代表一組用於中文字書寫的中文字筆劃型式之分類的 裝置。該些類別係包括：點；四個簡單的單一方向的筆劃 ，橫、豎、撇與捺；以及三個多方向性的筆劃撇折、橫折 與豎折，因而包含有一個角度或是轉折。操作者被要求心 智上地將所有的轉折筆劃分別歸類到其類別。 雖然只需要八個筆劃輸入鍵、加上輸入(entering)以及 處理鍵，但是科技上的進步與計算裝置尺寸上的縮小係需 要最小數目的鍵以使得每個鍵均具有人體工學可接受的尺 寸。已經發現將一個文字取出到螢幕所需的鍵筆劃之平均 數目爲2.9。雖然此數目相當小，但是特別在可攜式裝置中 使用更少的鍵筆劃是所期望的。 本發明之描述 本發明的目標是減輕上述的問題，並且提供將會是容 易上手以及使用之文字定義裝置，並且對於受中文教育者 而言是直覺的，以及符合目前與未來對於可攜式裝置小型 化的需求。 在所考量之先前以及其它的目標下，本發明槪括地存 在於供電子裝置使用之文字定義裝置，此文字定義裝置係 包含： ___ _5___ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項本頁) •裝- -訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 511039 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _ B7 --—___________ 五、發明説明（5 ) 記億體，其係包含儲存表意文字的筆劃類別之資料代 表的文字筆劃資料儲存機構、以及儲存每個表意文字的圖 形影像之代表資料並且從其中可取出資料之文字資料儲存 機構、與用於根據文字的子成分(sub-element)內容來辨識文 字的文字識別機構； 用以顯示從該文字資料儲存機構取出的表意文字之顯 示機構； 提供多個輸入指定之文字子成分輸入機構，其係包含 藉由指出表意文字筆劃類別而指定之文字筆劃類別的輸入 指定、以及用以選出由該顯示機構所顯示的多個文字中任 一文字之選擇機構；以及 適配於透過識別條件的輸入指定而在輸入上識別出該 文字筆劃資料儲存機構內的一個文字或多個文字之處理機 構，該些識別條件係爲所輸入的表意筆劃類別以及該等文 字筆劃類別透過該些輸入指定而被輸入的順序，藉此相關 於符合該些識別條件的表意文字之圖形表示的資料係從相 對應的文字資料儲存機構加以取出，並且一或多個圖形表 示係藉由該顯示機構加以顯示。較佳地，該文字是中文書 寫的文字，並且其子成分係爲構成一個中文字的筆劃。當 然，若需要的話，該文字可以是依據其它像是日文的語言 之文字。 較佳地，該文字識別機構係包含：筆劃尺寸資料；筆 劃形狀資料；相關於筆劃書寫之方向的資料；筆劃被書寫 來構成一個文字的順序；以及相關於文字與構成詞的文字 6 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項寫本頁) •裝· 訂' 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐1 — 511039 A7 B7 五、發明説明（f) 組合之使用頻率的資料。該文字識別機構也可以包含相關 於筆劃數目的資料。該文字識別機構可以包含對於不完全 由操作者所知道、且被當作爲“通配符(wildcard)”之特殊文 字筆劃的指定之供應，使得其筆劃組合爲不完全知道的文 字可以被取出，並且進入該資訊處理裝置中。 該文字子成分輸入機構可以適於用來藉由筆劃尺寸、 方向與形狀資料、或是藉由其它的筆劃順序定義機構來供 應筆劃順序資料。該文字子成分輸入機構可以包含像是“滑 鼠”或是其它的指標裝置之可動的數位機構，其可被用於選 擇顯示在像是視頻螢幕之顯示機構上的子成分或是文字、 或是用於界定筆劃類別或是文字。然而，較佳的是該文字 子成分輸入機構包含五個鍵盤輸入按鍵，且較佳的是每個 筆劃類別係相關於一個按鍵，藉此所選出的文字筆劃可以 用一種類似於在英文語言中打字構成一個字詞的羅馬字母 之方式下、透過該文字子成分輸入機構來加以輸入。該五 個鍵盤輸入按鍵可以是便利地位於該資訊處理裝置上、用 指尖操作之任何所指定的按鍵，包含有在數字鍵盤上的按 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 該資訊處理裝置可具有任意所要的型式。例如’其可 以具有文書處理器的型式、或是其可以適於用在通訊裝置 之用於輸入地址表列、簡短訊息、或是可適於提供相關文 字的資訊用於教育上的目的、或是用於像是字典的檢索目 的、或是用於教學上的目的。 圖式之簡要說明 7 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（21〇X297公釐） 511039 A7 _B7 __ 五、發明説明（f ) 圖1是根據本發明之裝置的方塊圖。 圖2是顯示五個筆劃類別、其定義以及內含在五個類 別之每個類別內的筆劃例子之圖表。 圖3顯示一種具有五個輸入按鍵以及其指標之數字鍵 盤的例子。其餘的按鍵可以被用作爲功能鍵或是處理鍵。 圖4顯示五個當每個輸入鍵第一次被按下時所呈現之 兩部分的視窗顯示。左手邊的窗格係顯示每個筆劃類別指 標之圖形表示。右手邊的窗格係顯示藉由第一次按下筆劃 類別按鍵而取出的文字之典型的顯示。 主要部份代表圖號之簡要說明 2 中央處理機構 3 VDU顯示螢幕 4 文字識別記億儲存單元 5 文字影像儲存單元 6 程式 較佳實施例之說明 如圖2中所描繪，該五種基本的筆劃類別已經分別被 分配任意之筆劃號碼1至5。該等基本的筆劃類別係爲： 1. 任何從左到右書寫而沒有轉折之基本的筆劃；該“提 ”或是上揚的筆劃係被內含在此類別中。 2. 任何從上到下書寫之基本的筆劃；具有勾之基本的 筆劃；係被內含在此類別中。 3. 所有向左下降、“撇”的筆劃。 4. 所有的點係被內含在此類別中，以及向右下降、“療 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項\^^寫本頁) -裝· 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 511039 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（G) ”的筆劃。 5.所有轉折超過一個書寫方向以上之“複雜的”筆劃。 該鍵盤係適於在以下兩種模式中之任一種模式下運作 一種其中按下圖3的輸入類別按鍵1至5中任一按鍵 的取出模式將會藉由圖1的程式(6)來起始一種取出策略， 以在圖1的文字識別記憶儲存單元(4)之中找出其初始的筆 劃是由該輸入鍵所代表的筆劃中之一筆劃之預設數目個最 頻繁出現之文字，並且將來自於圖1的文字影像儲存單元 (5)之該些文字的圖形表示顯示在圖1的VDU顯示螢幕(3) 之上，供操作者加以選擇或是捨去。若所要的文字並未顯 示出，則代表書寫順序上之下一個筆劃的輸入類別按鍵係 被按下，並且該顯示內容係被更新以顯示多個具有所輸入 的筆劃順序之最頻繁使用的文字。此過程可以繼續增加更 多的‘筆劃’，直到所要的文字被顯示出而供操作者加以選 取。 若圖3的“通配符”按鍵6被按下時，圖1的中央處理 機構(2)可以被程式化來從圖1的文字記憶儲存機構(4)取出 符合該輸入順序、包含一額外筆劃的最頻繁使用的文字、 或是接受另外的輸入‘筆劃’直到所要的文字被顯示在圖1 的VDU螢幕(3)之上爲止。 當一個輸入類別按鍵被按下時，一個兩窗格的視窗係 出現在該螢幕上，如圖4(a)至⑹中所示。該些筆劃類別的 指標之圖形表示係被顯示在左邊的窗格中，並且在該等例 9 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（21〇X297公釐） " (請先閎讀背面之注意事項寫本頁} -裝- -訂 線_ 511039 Γ..- i κι、'::r 士. B7|.::;、'+, __ --4--- 五、發明說明（7 ) 子中，五個最普遍的文字係出現在該視窗的右手邊的部份 中。該五個文字中最普遍的一個文字係被顯示在中央’並 且係藉由按下選擇/輸入鍵來加以選出。而其它四個文字中 之一個文字可以藉由按下從中央文字指.向該文字的方向之 適當的箭頭按鍵來加以選出。萬1沒有文字爲所要的文字 時，另一個輸入類別按鍵被按下，並且具有所輸入的筆劃 內容之五個最普遍的文字於是係被顯示出供選擇之用。此 Λ過程可以被繼續下去，直到所要的文字被顯示爲止。‘筆 劃，輸入的經歷係時常地被顯示在左手邊的視窗部份中。一 個功能鍵係被提供以容許使用者在任何階段中’顯示下一 組具有所輸入的筆劃內容以及順序之最普遍的文字’並且 此按鍵可以重複地按下，直到所要的文字被顯示爲止’而 不需輸入其它任何筆劃。此項功能的用意是作爲幫助操作 者只知道所要的文字之第一個筆劃、或是少數目的筆劃之 情形。 萬一錯誤的按鍵被按下時，在正確的按鍵被按下之前 .:，其可以用一個退回鍵來加以移除。 第二種模式是其中除了該五個輸入類別按鍵之外的所 •有按鍵都完全是有作用的文書處理模式。 在此模式中，該等其它的按鍵可以具有包括其作爲選 擇鍵的用途之被程式化的功能。 在本發明之另一實施例中，該螢幕顯示係被程式化來 以一種對應於鍵盤配置、或是部分的鍵盤配置之樣式來顯 示被取出的文字。於是，所要的文字是藉由在按下一個功 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) · 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱） 511039 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _________B7___ 五、發明説明（&) 能鍵之後，按下在鍵盤位置中相符該文字在螢幕上的位置 之相對應的按鍵、或是藉由其它已知的機構來加以選出。 實際上，根據本發明之裝置已經發現取得文字是平均 爲每個文字大約1.7個按鍵筆劃，相較於吾人先前的8種 筆劃裝置之2.9個按鍵筆劃。每個文字減少1.2個按鍵筆劃 係代表了在被按下的按鍵數目上顯著的41個百分比之降低 〇 當然，可以理解的是上述的內容已經由本發明作例證 的實例而加以陳述，但是所有對於熟習此項技術者爲明顯 的對於該實例之該等修改以及其它修改係被視爲落於如所 附的申請專利範圍中所界定的本發明之廣泛範疇以及境界 之內。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（2lQx297公餐）511039 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (/) Background of the invention The invention relates to a device for analyzing text, which is used to input Chinese or Japanese characters into electronic storage. , Select, and send the device. The Chinese writing language is a language of symbols, not letters, and contains thousands of words. Each word can represent a word or part of a word, and many different stroke systems are used to write the words. 〇 It would be impractical to provide a keyboard with keys representing all strokes. The present invention uses the classification of all pens into five different groups, each group is characterized by the size, shape, and direction of the strokes written. Each text has a number of formal strokes associated with it. In order to improve the uniformity of the shape of the text among different writers, and to increase the convenience and fluency of writing, the strokes are added in a specific order that is well known to Chinese educators. Known technology Some Chinese word processors, for example, use a digital pad as their input, and the operator must write the text one character at a time on the pad. Considerable skill is required to use such devices, and in addition to the processing device, another device is necessary. Some Chinese word processing computers require the operator to mentally disassemble a text into a phoneme or a series of phonemes selected from the thirty-seven phonemes indicated on the surface of the keyboard. The phoneme sequence is entered through the keyboard, and the soft system displays all the text that the phoneme sequence can be applied to on the display screen. In addition, although the meaning of each text is fixed, 4 paper sizes are applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back page first)-binding. Order-line 511039 A7 ________ Β7 5 Inventive Note (V), but its pronunciation may change due to regional dialects, which limits the system to users who have speech software available for a particular dialect. In my previous invention entitled "Symbol Recognition Device" in Taiwan Patent Application No. 77106354 dated October 1, 1989, I described a method that specifically classifies all Chinese pens into eight categories, each category representing a group Device for classifying Chinese character stroke types for Chinese character writing. These categories include: points; four simple unidirectional strokes, horizontal, vertical, skimming, and 捺; and three multi-directional strokes skimming, horizontal folding, and vertical folding, thus including an angle or a turn . The operator is required to mentally classify all of the turning strokes into their respective categories. Although only eight stroke input keys, plus input and processing keys are needed, advances in technology and reduction in size of computing devices require a minimum number of keys to make each key ergonomically acceptable size. It has been found that the average number of key strokes required to take a text to the screen is 2.9. Although this number is quite small, it is desirable to use fewer key strokes, especially in portable devices. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to alleviate the problems described above, and to provide a text-defining device that will be easy to use and use, and is intuitive for Chinese educators, and is compatible with current and future portable devices The need for miniaturization. Under the consideration of the previous and other objectives, the present invention encompasses the text-defining device used in the power supply sub-device. This text-defining device contains: ___ _5___ This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) (Please read the note on the back page first) • Packing--Ordered by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed by the Consumer Cooperative 511039 Printed by the Employees ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economics, printed A7 _ B7 ---___________ Description of the Invention (5) A digitizer, which is a text stroke data storage mechanism that includes data representing the stroke type of ideographic characters, and a text data storage that stores and extracts representative data of graphic images of each ideographic character. A mechanism and a character recognition mechanism for identifying characters based on the sub-element content of the character; a display mechanism for displaying ideographic characters taken from the character data storage mechanism; providing multiple input sub-elements of the character specified by the input Input mechanism that includes a text stroke class specified by indicating an ideographic stroke class An input designation for selecting and a selection mechanism for selecting any one of a plurality of characters displayed by the display mechanism; and an input designation adapted to recognize an input in the text stroke data storage mechanism through an input designation of a recognition condition Text or multiple text processing agencies, the recognition conditions are the input ideographic stroke categories and the order in which the text stroke categories are entered through the input designations, thereby related to the ideographic characters that meet the recognition conditions The data of the graphic representation is taken from the corresponding text data storage mechanism, and one or more graphic representations are displayed by the display mechanism. Preferably, the character is a character written in a Chinese character, and its sub-components are strokes constituting a Chinese character. Of course, if desired, the script may be a script based on other languages such as Japanese. Preferably, the character recognition mechanism includes: stroke size data; stroke shape data; data related to the direction in which the strokes are written; the order in which the strokes are written to form a character; and characters 6 (Please Please read the notes on the back first to write this page) • Binding and binding 'The size of the paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm 1 — 511039 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (f) Information on the frequency of use of the combination The text recognition mechanism may also contain data related to the number of strokes. The text recognition mechanism may include a specified supply of special text strokes that are not completely known to the operator and are considered as "wildcards" such that The stroke combination is that the text that is not fully known can be taken out and entered into the information processing device. The text sub-component input mechanism can be adapted to use stroke size, direction and shape data, or other stroke order Defines a mechanism to supply stroke order data. The text sub-component input mechanism may include something like "mouse" It is a movable digital mechanism of other pointing devices, which can be used to select a sub-component or text displayed on a display mechanism such as a video screen, or to define a stroke category or text. However, it is better It is that the text sub-component input mechanism includes five keyboard input keys, and preferably each stroke category is associated with one key, whereby the selected text stroke can be composed of a word similar to typing in the English language Input by the text sub-component input mechanism under the method of the Roman alphabet. The five keyboard input keys can be any designated keys conveniently located on the information processing device and operated with fingertips, including the numbers The information processing device printed on the keyboard by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs may have any desired type. For example, it may have a word processor type, or it may be suitable for use in a communication device for input Address lists, short messages, or information suitable for providing relevant text for educational purposes, or For the purpose of searching like a dictionary, or for teaching purposes. Brief description of the drawing 7 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21 × 297 mm) 511039 A7 _B7 __ V. Description of the invention (F) Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a device according to the present invention. Fig. 2 is a diagram showing five stroke categories, their definitions, and examples of strokes contained within each of the five categories. Fig. 3 shows a diagram having five An example of an input key and its numeric keypad. The remaining keys can be used as function keys or processing keys. Figure 4 shows five two-part windows that appear when each input key is pressed for the first time. Display. The left-hand pane shows a graphical representation of each stroke category indicator. The right-hand pane shows a typical display of text taken out by first pressing the stroke category button. The main part represents the brief description of the drawing number 2 Central processing unit 3 VDU display screen 4 Character recognition and storage unit 5 Text image storage unit 6 Description of the preferred embodiment of the program As depicted in Figure 2, the five basic strokes The categories have been assigned arbitrary stroke numbers 1 to 5, respectively. The basic stroke categories are: 1. Any basic stroke written from left to right without a turn; the "lift" or upward strokes are included in this category. 2. Any basic strokes written from top to bottom; basic strokes with ticks; included in this category. 3. All strokes that fall to the left and "skim". 4. All points are included in this category, as well as descending to the right, "Treatment (please read the precautions on the back first \ ^^ write this page)-Binding and ordering printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumer cooperatives This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 511039 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. All "complex" strokes that turn more than one writing direction. The keyboard is suitable for operating in any of the following two modes: a mode in which any one of the input category keys 1 to 5 of FIG. 3 is pressed will be taken out by the program (6) of FIG. 1 The first retrieval strategy is to find the preset number of most frequently occurring characters in the character recognition memory storage unit (4) of FIG. 1 whose initial stroke is one of the strokes represented by the input key. And the graphic representation of these characters from the text image storage unit (5) in FIG. 1 is displayed on the VDU display screen (3) in FIG. 1 for the operator to select or discard. If the desired text is not displayed, the input category button representing the next stroke in the writing order is pressed, and the display content is updated to display a plurality of the most frequently used characters with the entered stroke order . This process can continue to add more 'strokes' until the desired text is displayed for the operator to select. If the "wildcard" button 6 of Fig. 3 is pressed, the central processing unit (2) of Fig. 1 can be programmed to retrieve from the text memory storage unit (4) of Fig. 1 the input sequence that contains the additional strokes Most frequently used text, or accept another input 'stroke' until the desired text is displayed on the VDU screen (3) in FIG. 1. When an input category button is pressed, a two-pane window appears on the screen, as shown in Figures 4 (a) to ⑹. The graphic representations of the indicators of these stroke categories are displayed in the left pane, and in these 9 paper sizes, the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21 × 297 mm) is applied " (Please first Read the notes on the back and write this page} -Installation--Thread _ 511039 Γ ..- i κι, ':: r 士. B7 |. ::;,' +, __ --4 --- V. Invention In the description (7), the five most common texts appear in the right-hand part of the window. The most common one of the five texts is displayed in the center 'and is selected by pressing / Enter the key to select it. One of the other four characters can be selected by pressing the appropriate arrow key pointing from the center of the text to the direction of the text. If there is no text for the desired text, another An input category button is pressed and the five most common texts with the entered stroke content are then displayed for selection. This Λ process can be continued until the desired text is displayed. 'Stroke The input experience is often displayed in the left-hand window In section, a function key system is provided to allow the user to 'show the next set of the most common text with the entered stroke content and order' at any stage and this key can be pressed repeatedly until the desired text Until displayed 'without entering any other strokes. This function is intended to help the operator only know the first stroke of the desired text, or a few strokes. In case of the wrong key is pressed Before the correct key is pressed.:, It can be removed with a back key. The second mode is a document in which all keys except the five input category keys are completely useful Processing mode. In this mode, the other keys may have programmed functions including their use as selection keys. In another embodiment of the invention, the screen display is programmed to correspond in a manner The keyboard layout, or part of the keyboard layout, displays the extracted text. Therefore, the desired text is displayed by pressing a function (please read first (Please read the notes on the reverse side and fill in this page) · This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public love) 511039 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 _________B7___ V. Description of the invention ) After the key is pressed, press the corresponding key in the keyboard position that matches the position of the text on the screen, or select it by other known mechanisms. In fact, the device according to the present invention has been found to obtain text It is an average of about 1.7 key strokes for each text, compared to 2.9 key strokes of our previous 8 stroke devices. A reduction of 1.2 key strokes per text represents a significant 41 in the number of keys pressed. Of course, it can be understood that the above contents have been stated by exemplifying the present invention, but all such modifications and other modifications to the example that are obvious to those skilled in the art are deemed to be It falls within the broad scope and realm of the invention as defined in the scope of the attached patent application. This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2lQx297 meal)