510783 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（> 〔發明領域〕 本發明係關於一種供運動員使用的背包，其適於攜帶 水或其它飲料同時保持它們的溫度且在不需拿下該背包之 下飲用飮料。 〔發明背景〕 一接受一種運動訓練達一段很長的時間的人需要經常 喝水以避免脫水。因爲某些運動，如騎腳踏車，其運動員 的雙手一直都很忙，所以已有一種背包被發展出來其內部 包含有一用來容納一飮料的容器。該容器被提供有一薄的 管子’飮料可經由該管子被該運動員所吸飮，使得他可在 不需停下他的運動之下飮用。該背包可藉由纖維絕緣體， 如玻璃絨或岩綿，而被絕熱。 然而’這些材質的絕熱特徵並不足以保持固定的飮料 溫度一段長的時間。 爲了要解決此問題，被想要的方式爲藉由使用已知種 類的絕熱抽真空的板，如包含在一抽真空的封包內之開放 細胞式聚合物發泡體板所形成者，來製造該背包的熱絕緣 〇 然而’這些板爲硬質的且很難被調整順應該背包的壁 其爲非硬質的形狀且在其裝滿了飮料時具有一較大的體積 而當飮料被喝掉時即逐漸地變小。 再者，該封包的一主要的要件爲需要高度氣密，其是 由包含了鋁板的阻隔板所形成，其給予該封包本身某些脆 本纸張尺度適用中.國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） I 批水1T線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -4- 510783 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（> 性。因此，該等板子應被置於一最好是硬質的保護結構內 部以避免該封包碎裂，這將會損及該等板子的熱絕緣特性 〇 〔發明槪要〕 因此，本發明的目的即是要提供一保溫背包其可克服 上述的缺點。該目的可藉由一保溫背包來達成其主要的特 徵被界定於申請專利範圍第1項中及其它的特徵則被界定 於其它的申請專利範圍項中。 使用於依據本發明的背包中之熱絕緣的板子應用了一 包含平均顆粒尺寸小於1 〇 〇奈米（nanonieter )，最好是 介於2至2 0奈米之間的鈍態物質粉末來作爲塡充物。已 被發現的是，藉由使用這些粉末，該等板子的熱導只稍微 改變’且特別是在內部壓力高達數十毫巴下保持在低於約 8 m W/ m K，這會隨著該等板子的聚合發泡體而不同， 其中該熱導在內部壓力高於1毫巴時會快速地升高。因此 之故，本發明可在抽真空的板子內保持高於1 〇毫巴的壓 力，因而本發明可在高溫的應用中可以不需要使用包含鋁 板的封包。此一特殊的方式讓本發明之抽真空的板子之塡 充物的絕熱特性得以獲得完全的發揮。因爲它們的尺寸非 常小，所以具有數微米（μ m )或更大的尺寸之集合體由 於互黏或靜電力的關係而可在不造成該等板子的熱絕緣特 性的變化下形成粉末顆粒。 藉由使用一鈍態物質的非常細微粉末作爲塡充物，如 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 裝 訂 線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -5 - 510783 A7 ______B7 五、發明説明（> 此可獲得能夠被彎折或彎曲的抽真空的板，使得它們可被 設計成順應該背包的構造上的形狀，以及當其被塡滿飮料 或飮料被喝完時所造成的形狀與體積上的變化。 再者，由於其封包是由不包含鋁層的塑膠複層，所以 使用於本發明的保溫背包中的抽真空的板比傳統由聚合發 泡體所形成的板子更爲硬質且可被置於相同的背包內，且 不需提供一保護結構來防止封包的意外破裂。 依據本發明的一特殊態樣，形成粉末的鈍態物質爲氧 化砂且最好是混合了礦物纖維，使得其可被輕易地壓濟形 成數毫米厚的結塊（block)，其可被置於一封包中，被抽 真空及最終地可被輕易地被彎曲。 〔圖式簡要說明〕 由以下參照附圖之本發明的實施例的詳細說明中，本 發明之背包的進一步優點及特徵對於熟悉此技藝者而言將 會辦得很明顯，其中： 第1圖顯示本發明之保溫背包的一實施例的立體圖； 及 第2圖顯示第1圖中之背包的外囊袋已被取下之立體 圖。 主要元件對照表 1 :囊袋 2 :背帶 本紙張尺度適用中國國&準（CNS ) A4規格（210>^297公楚） -- -6- (請先閲讀背面之泣意事項真填寫本頁)510783 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (> [Field of Invention] The invention relates to a backpack for athletes, which is suitable for carrying water or other beverages while maintaining their temperature and at There is no need to take off the backpack to drink condiments. [Background of the Invention] A person who has been trained in a sport for a long period of time needs to drink water regularly to avoid dehydration. Because some sports, such as riding a bicycle, the athlete ’s hands It has been very busy, so a backpack has been developed which contains a container for holding a container. The container is provided with a thin tube 'the container can be sucked by the athlete through the tube, so that he can There is no need to stop his movement for use. The backpack can be insulated by fiber insulators such as glass wool or rock wool. However, the thermal insulation characteristics of these materials are not sufficient to maintain a fixed temperature of the material for a long time In order to solve this problem, the desired way is to evacuate the plate by using a known type of insulation, such as Formed by open cell polymer foam boards in a vacuum envelope to make the backpack's thermal insulation. However, 'these boards are rigid and difficult to adjust to the walls of the backpack. They are non-rigid in shape and It has a large volume when it is filled with maggots and gradually becomes smaller when the maggots are drunk. Furthermore, a major requirement of the packet is that it needs to be highly airtight, which is made of a barrier containing an aluminum plate. Plate, which gives the package itself some of the fragile paper sizes applicable. National National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) I batch of water 1T line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -4- 510783 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of invention (> nature. Therefore, these boards should be placed inside a protective structure which is preferably hard to prevent the packet from breaking, This will impair the thermal insulation characteristics of these boards. [Inventive summary] Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a thermal backpack which can overcome the above-mentioned disadvantages. This objective can be achieved by a thermal backpack of The features are defined in item 1 of the patent application scope and other features are defined in other patent application scopes. The thermally insulated board used in the backpack according to the present invention is applied with an average particle size of less than 100. 〇 Nanometer (nanonieter), preferably a passive substance powder between 2 and 20 nanometers as the filling. It has been found that by using these powders, the thermal conductivity of these boards is only Slightly changed 'and especially maintained below about 8 m W / m K at internal pressures of up to tens of mbar, which will vary with the polymeric foam of the boards, where the thermal conductivity is higher than the internal pressure It rises rapidly at 1 mbar. Therefore, the present invention can maintain a pressure higher than 10 mbar in the evacuated board, so the present invention can eliminate the need for a package containing an aluminum plate in high temperature applications . This special method allows the thermal insulation properties of the vacuum-filled board of the present invention to be fully exerted. Because of their very small size, aggregates with a size of a few micrometers (μm) or larger can form powder particles due to mutual adhesion or electrostatic forces without causing changes in the thermal insulation properties of the boards. By using a very fine powder of a passive substance as the filling material, if this paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) gutter (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)- 5-510783 A7 ______B7 V. Description of the invention (> This can obtain a vacuum sheet that can be bent or bent, so that they can be designed to conform to the shape of the backpack, and when it is filled with materials or The shape and volume change caused when the material is drunk. Moreover, since the package is made of plastic with no aluminum layer, the evacuated plate used in the thermally insulated backpack of the present invention is more polymerized than the traditional one. The board formed by the foam is more rigid and can be placed in the same backpack, and there is no need to provide a protective structure to prevent accidental rupture of the packet. According to a special aspect of the present invention, the passive substance forming the powder is Oxidized sand is preferably mixed with mineral fibers so that it can be easily compacted to form a block of several millimeters thick, which can be placed in a bag, evacuated and finally [Brief description of the drawings] From the following detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention with reference to the drawings, further advantages and characteristics of the backpack of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art, Among them: FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of the thermal backpack of the present invention; and FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of the outer bag of the backpack in FIG. 1 having been removed. The paper size of the strap is applicable to China & quasi (CNS) A4 specifications (210 > ^ 297). --- 6- (Please read the weeping on the back first and fill in this page)
1T 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 510783 A7 B7 五、發明説明（> 3 :容器 4 :管子 5 :抽真空的板子 6 :抽真空的板子 〔最佳實施例詳細說明〕 參照第1圖，其顯示本發明之保溫背包包含一由撓性 材質，如纖維，製成的囊袋1，該囊袋具有兩條背帶用來 背在背上。一由不漏液體材質製成的容器3被置於該囊袋 1中用來容納水或其它飮料。該容器完全被封閉起來除了 一小的上開口其可讓飮料經由一具有吸管功能的小管4被 吸出。事實上，該管子4的一端係伸入到容器內的飮料中 ，而另一端則在一運動員想要喝水時被插入到該運動員的 嘴內。 在此貫施例中，容器3是由一封包所形成，該封包是 由一撓性材質（如塑膠板）所製成，但用來容納運動飮料 之其它習知材質亦可被使用於其它實施例中。 管子4的中間部分可被固定在兩條背帶2中的一條上 使得其位在該運動員所能搆得到的地方。 參照第2圖，兩片抽真空的、稍微曲形的板子5及6 被顯示位在該容器3的外部。該等板子被安排成它們一起 形成一大致管狀的本體其內部空穴是被該容器3所佔據。 此外，兩片抽真空的板5及6可藉由在它們成對的側邊凸 緣上進形膠黏或焊接而彼此固定在一起。 本紙張尺度適用中.國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐） 批衣-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -訂 線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -7- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 510783 A7 __ ____Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 510783 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (> 3: Container 4: Tube 5: Vacuum-evacuated board 6: Vacuum-evacuated board [Detailed description of the preferred embodiment] Refer to Section 1 Figure, which shows that the thermal backpack of the present invention includes a pouch 1 made of flexible material, such as fiber, which has two straps for carrying on the back. A container made of a liquid-tight material 3 is placed in the pouch 1 for containing water or other materials. The container is completely closed except for a small upper opening which allows the materials to be sucked out through a small tube 4 with a straw function. In fact, the tube 4 One end is inserted into the jelly in the container, and the other end is inserted into the athlete's mouth when he wants to drink water. In this embodiment, the container 3 is formed by a packet, which The package is made of a flexible material (such as a plastic plate), but other conventional materials used to accommodate sports materials can also be used in other embodiments. The middle part of the tube 4 can be fixed to the two straps 2 One of them Where the athlete can build. Referring to Figure 2, two vacuum-filled, slightly curved plates 5 and 6 are shown on the outside of the container 3. The plates are arranged so that they form a generally tubular shape together The internal cavity of the body is occupied by the container 3. In addition, the two vacuum-evacuated plates 5 and 6 can be fixed to each other by gluing or welding on their paired side flanges. This paper size is applicable. National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210X 297 mm) Approved clothing-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)-Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -7- Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 510783 A7 __ ____
五、發明説明（）B 抽真空的板5及6具有一介於4至1 5公釐之間的厚 度且是由一層疊的塑膠（最好是金屬化的塑膠）所形成的 ，一鈍態物質（特別是氧化矽）之非常細微的粉末被封於 其內。用作爲該封包的塑膠材質可以是任何適於用來製造 傳統的抽真空的板的習知材質，如聚烯脛。在該封包內的 壓力係低於5 0毫巴，而氧化矽粉末最好是混合了礦物纖 維，特別是玻璃纖維。該氧化矽最好是熱解的氧化矽，一 種氧化矽的形式其可在一適合的室中依照以下的反應用氧 來燃燒S i C 1 4來獲得：V. Description of the invention (B) The vacuum-evacuated plates 5 and 6 have a thickness between 4 and 15 mm and are formed by a laminated plastic (preferably metalized plastic). Very fine powder of the substance (especially silicon oxide) is enclosed therein. The plastic material used as the packet may be any conventional material suitable for manufacturing a conventional vacuum-evacuated board, such as a polyolefin. The pressure in the packet is less than 50 mbar, and the silica powder is preferably mixed with mineral fibers, especially glass fibers. The silicon oxide is preferably pyrolytic silicon oxide, a form of silicon oxide which can be obtained by burning S i C 1 4 with oxygen in a suitable chamber according to the following reaction:
SiCl4+〇2->Si〇2+2Cl2 此反應所產生的氧化砂爲尺寸在數奈米至數十奈米之 間的顆粒形式，其如之前所述的可被聚積成爲較大尺寸的 顆粒。熱解氧化矽可爲美國公司C〇B A公司的Nanogel 或德國工司W a c k e r G m b H所製造的產品。 在此實施例中，該囊袋1的內部空間完全被容器3及 包圍在容器周圍的絕熱板5及6所佔據，但在另一實施例 中，囊袋1可被提供更多的容室及側袋用以攜帶除了飮料 之外的其它物品或食物。 熟悉此技藝者在暸解本文所述及所示的實施例之後可 在不偏離本發明的範圍及精神下達成本發明之進一步的變 化及/或改變。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210Χ 297公釐） I 裝 訂 線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -8 -SiCl4 + 〇2- > Si〇2 + 2Cl2 The oxidized sand produced by this reaction is in the form of particles with a size ranging from several nanometers to tens of nanometers, which can be accumulated into larger-sized particles as described previously. . The fumed silica can be a product manufactured by Nanogel of the American company COB A or Wacke r G m b H of the German company. In this embodiment, the internal space of the pouch 1 is completely occupied by the container 3 and the heat insulation plates 5 and 6 surrounding the container. However, in another embodiment, the pouch 1 may be provided with more accommodating chambers. And side pockets are used to carry other items or food other than food. Those skilled in the art can make further changes and / or changes to the invention without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention after understanding the embodiments described and illustrated herein. This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 size (210 × 297 mm) I binding line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -8-