經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 508935 A7 B7 五、發明說明（1) 發明背景： 本發明係-種自動化設定網路式電話設備基本資料之通信系統’尤指一種 可令網路式電話設備在與網際網路相連線後，可自動地自管理端設備得到自己 之基本設定資料，俾該等網路式電話設備在網路上具備隨插即用，順利完成彼 此連線，立即進行通話之通信系統。 先前技藝·· 按，一般現今使用之網路電話，由於可令使用者無需花費昂貴之國際長途 電話費用，即可透過網路與遠方之他人進行通話，故近年來極受消費者之歡迎， 而許多讎麵訊系讎者，亦順應此一市場趨勢，藉增設網路式電話設備(νοΙΡ， Voice Over IP Device)，以提供網路用戶有關長途及國際通信之服務’此舉不僅 可節省使用者在長途及國際通信上之費用支出，亦爲網路通訊系統業者帶來極 大之市場商機。此外，依硏究資料顯示，未來將有高達百分之七十之傳統電話 使用者，有興趣改用網路式電話設備，進行長途及國際間之通信聯絡，此一數 量龐大之通信用戶及需求，勢必將令網路式電話設備之管理端（如：網路電話 月艮務提供者(CaH ASent···)等），面臨下列問題： (1) 如何辨視網路式電話設備之使用者； (2) 如何指定網路式電話設備之IP位址； (3) 如何能隨時更換或更改管理端之設定資料，而不致影響該網路式電話設備之 使用方式； ⑷如何能令使用者端之該網路式電話設備，無需任何人爲修改設定之動作； (5)如何自動執行網路式電話設備之軟體升級動作…等。 另，在利用現有之網路式電話設備，進行網路線上之溝通連絡時，一般均 -2- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ΊΙΗ 1^--------^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 508935 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1) Background of the invention: The present invention is a communication system for automatically setting basic information of Internet-type telephone equipment, especially an Internet-type telephone After the device is connected to the Internet, it can automatically obtain its own basic setting data from the management terminal device. These Internet-type telephone devices have plug-and-play on the network, and successfully complete each other's connection. Immediately Communication system for call. Previous skills ... Press. Generally, Internet phones used today can be used to make calls with other people far away through the Internet without the need for expensive international calls. And many face-to-face news agencies are also following this market trend, by adding a network telephone device (νοΙΡ, Voice Over IP Device) to provide network users with long-distance and international communications services. This will not only save Users' expenses on long-distance and international communications also bring great market opportunities for network communication system operators. In addition, according to research data, in the future, there will be up to 70% of traditional telephone users who are interested in switching to Internet-based telephone equipment for long-distance and international communication. This huge number of communication users and The demand will inevitably cause the management end of the Internet-type telephone equipment (such as: Internet telephone service provider (CaH ASent ...)) to face the following problems: (1) How to identify the use of Internet-type telephone equipment (2) How to specify the IP address of the network-type telephone equipment; (3) How to change or change the setting data of the management terminal at any time without affecting the way of using the network-type telephone equipment; ⑷ How to make use of The Internet-type telephone equipment on the client side does not need any action to modify the settings; (5) How to automatically perform the software upgrade of the Internet-type telephone equipment ... etc. In addition, when using the existing Internet-type telephone equipment to communicate on the Internet, the paper size is generally -2- This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) ΊΙΗ 1 ^- ------ ^ (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)
508935 A7 B7 五、發明說明(^ ) 需先對下列設定値，進行基本之設定及管理： (1) 管理端(Call Agent···)之IP位址或DNS名稱及/或內定連接埠之號數(default port number):俾該等網路式電話設備可藉該IP位址或DNS名稱找到管理 端，並與其進行溝通。 (2) DNS伺服器之IP位址：該等網路式電話設備係藉該IP位址，找到該DNS 伺服器，並利用管理端(Call Agent···)之DNS名稱將其轉換成對應之IP位址。 (3) 網路式電話設備之識別名（如：gateway domain imme in MGCP endpoint identifier):該等網路式電話設備係藉該識別名，令管理端(Call Agent···)能 辨視使用者之身份，而非利用電話設備之IP位址，來確認使用者之身份， 因此，該等網路式電話設備隨時可能分配到不同之IP位址。 (4) 網路式電話設備之驅動軟體檔名(filename)及TFTP(Trivial File Transfer Protocol)伺服器之IP位址：該等網路式電話設備係藉該等資訊，據以判斷 是否進行軟體版本之升級。 該等網路式電話設備主要可依下列兩種方式，完成對前述設定値之設定或 修改： ⑴由該等網路式電話設備提供一 RS-232連接埠，令管理人員可將電腦之COM 連接埠，直接與該RS-232連接埠相連線，再利用電腦上所安裝之軟體（如： win98之終端機），登入該網路式電話設備之設定畫面，直接對其進行設定 或修改。此一設定方式之缺點，係管理人員必須直接到該網路式電話設備擺 放地點進行設定或修改，故網路式電話設備被擺設在哪裡，管理人員就必須 到該擺設位置，對其進行設定或修改，造成人力及時間上極大之浪費。 (2)由該等網路式電話設備提供一 HTTP伺服器（或TELNET伺服器），令管 理人員可在遠端利用電腦上網，並透過網路瀏覽器（或TELNET)登入該 -3- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -線· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 508935 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印制衣 五、發明說明（3 ) 網路式電話設備之設定畫面，對其進行設定或修改。此一設定方式之缺點， 係管理人員必須確實知道每一部網路式電話設備之IP位址，才能正確登入 該電話設備之設定畫面’且任一部電話設備不能與另一部電話設備有相同之 IP位址，對該管理人員將造成極大之困擾。 由於，管理人員在透過前述網路瀏覽器，對該網路式電話設備進行設定或 修己夂時，其動作係先查出第一部網路式電話設備的ip位址，登入設定畫面，對 其進行設定，然後離開；再查出下一部電話設備的IP位址，登入，進行設定， 然後離開；嗣，再查出另一部電話設備的IP位址’登入’進彳了設定’然後離開’ 如此，反覆執行，直到所有網路式電話設備均完成設定爲止。故，若有十部網 路式電話設備，該管理人晨即必須進行十次類似之設定動作；若有數千部設備’ 該管理人員即必須進行數千次類似之設定動作，且日後一旦該等設定有變更’ 前述設定動作（含管理端及使用端）均必需重新進行一次’實屬一極爲耗費人 力及時間之工程。 尤其是，在網路式電話通信用戶數量爆增之情形下，數量龐大之網路式電 話設備，勢必對管理業者在設定、管理及維護上，造成極大之困擾。故，如何 能令該等網路式電話設備之設定及管理作業更趨自動化，以大幅精簡人力，縮 短作業時間，並有效減少因人爲設定所造成之錯誤，令管理端可輕易地針對分 佈各地之使用端之網路式電話設備，快速且自動地設定或更改其上之設定値， 即成爲現今網路式電話設備之設計、開發及製造業者亟待解決之一重要課題。 發明綱要： 有鑑於此，爲改進前述傳統網路式電話設備在設定及管理上所發生之諸多 缺點，發明人經長久努力硏究與實驗後，終於開發設計出本發明之自動化設定網 _ -4- ----丨！！-----#. (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)508935 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (^) The following settings 値 must be set and managed first: (1) IP address or DNS name of the management terminal (Call Agent ...) and / or the default port number Number (default port number): 俾 These Internet-type telephone equipment can find the management end by this IP address or DNS name and communicate with it. (2) IP address of DNS server: These Internet-type telephone equipment borrow the IP address to find the DNS server, and use the DNS name of the management terminal (Call Agent ···) to convert it to the corresponding address. IP address. (3) Distinguished name of Internet-type telephone equipment (such as: gateway domain imme in MGCP endpoint identifier): These Internet-type telephone equipment use the distinguished name to enable the management terminal (Call Agent ···) to identify and use The identity of the user, rather than using the IP address of the telephone device to confirm the identity of the user. Therefore, these Internet-type telephone devices may be assigned to different IP addresses at any time. (4) The driver software file name (filename) of the Internet-type telephone equipment and the IP address of the TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) server: These Internet-type telephone equipment use this information to determine whether to perform software Upgrade of version. These Internet-type telephone equipment can be used to complete the setting or modification of the aforementioned settings in the following two ways: ⑴ An RS-232 port is provided by these Internet-type telephone equipment, so that managers can use the computer's COM Port, connect the cable directly to the RS-232 port, and then use the software installed on the computer (such as the terminal of win98) to log in to the setting screen of the Internet phone device and directly set or modify it . The disadvantage of this setting method is that the manager must go directly to the location of the internet-type telephone equipment to set or modify it. Therefore, where the internet-type telephone equipment is located, the manager must go to the location and perform Set or modify, causing great waste of manpower and time. (2) An HTTP server (or TELNET server) is provided by these Internet-type telephone equipment, so that management personnel can use a computer to access the Internet at a remote location, and log in to the -3-book through a web browser (or TELNET). Paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) -Line · Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperative 508935 A7 B7 Ministry of Economy Wisdom Printing of clothing by employees' cooperatives of the Property Bureau V. Description of the invention (3) The setting screen of Internet-type telephone equipment, which can be set or modified. The disadvantage of this setting method is that the management staff must know the IP address of each Internet-type telephone device in order to log in to the setting screen of the telephone device correctly. And no one telephone device can have the same with another telephone device. The same IP address will cause great distress to the management staff. Because when the administrator sets or repairs the internet phone device through the aforementioned web browser, the action is to first find out the IP address of the first internet phone device and log in to the setting screen. Set it and then leave; find out the IP address of the next phone device, log in, set it, and leave; 嗣, find out the IP address of another phone device 'login' and enter the setting 'Then leave' Do this, iteratively, until all Internet phone equipment has been set up. Therefore, if there are ten Internet-type telephone devices, the manager must perform ten similar setting actions in the morning; if there are thousands of devices, the manager must perform thousands of similar setting actions, and once in the future These settings are changed. 'The aforementioned setting actions (including the management side and the user side) must be performed again. This is a very labor-intensive and time-consuming project. In particular, in the case of the explosion of the number of Internet-type telephone communication users, the huge number of Internet-type telephone equipment is bound to cause great distress to the management operators in setting, management and maintenance. Therefore, how can the setting and management of such network-type telephone equipment be more automated, which can greatly reduce manpower, shorten the operation time, and effectively reduce errors caused by human settings, so that the management end can easily target distribution Quickly and automatically setting or changing the settings on Internet-type telephone equipment at the end of use in various places has become an important issue for the design, development, and manufacturing of Internet-type telephone equipment. Summary of the Invention: In view of this, in order to improve the many shortcomings in the setting and management of the traditional network telephone equipment described above, the inventor finally developed and designed the automatic setting network of the present invention after a long period of hard research and experimentation. 4- ---- 丨! !! ----- #. (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)
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! n ϋ I 本紙張尺度過用1F國國豕標準（CNS)A4規袼（210 X 297公爱） 508935 A7 B7 五、發明說明（4 ) 路式電話設備基本資料之通信系統。 — 本發明之一目的，係在網路式電話設備與網際網路相連線後，可根據其上 所安裝之一通訊協定，將其MAC位址，傳送至該網路式電話設備之管理端設備’ 俾向該管理端設備要求取得有關之設定資料，該管理端設備亦將根據此一要求， 依其上所安裝之該通訊協定，自其資料庫中搜尋有關各該網路式電話設備之設 定資料，並自動分配IP位址給每一部網路式電話設備，且在回傳各該IP位址時， 將其他資訊一倂傳送至各該網路式電話設備。如此，該等網路式電話設備即可 自動地自管理端設備得到自己之基本設定資料，令該等網路式電話設備在網路 上具備隨插即用之特性，且不致因使用端與管理端設定不匹配之問題’而發生 電話撥接不通之現象。 本發明之另一目的，係在該通訊協定可採用DHCP(Dyimmic Host Configuration Protocol)通訊協定或 BOOTP(Bootstrap Protocol)通訊協定，以 實現前述自動化設定網路式電話設備基本資料之目的。 本發明之又一目的，係在該設定資料包括網路式電話設備之TFTP檔名及 TFTP伺服器之IP位址，俾在該TFTP伺服器內安裝該等網路式電話設備之驅 動軟體之升級版本，以在網路式電話設備接收到由該管理端傳回之設定資料時， 可判斷是否需進行升級，並決定是否自該TFTP伺服器，依其IP位址，下載 (download)該升級版驅動軟體。當下載第一個封包時，此網路式電話設備會藉 此封包內容，判斷此指定之升級版驅動軟體是否已存在在此電話設備上，故不 致重覆下載同一版本之驅動軟體，可有效降低網路流量上無謂之負擔。 本發明之又另一目的，係在該設定資料包括須更改網路式電話設備功能之 設定値，故網路式電話設備在接收到由該管理端傳回之該設定資料時，可據以 更改該等網路式電話設備之原設定。 _ 5 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 ·丨丨丨丨丨丨丨* 丨丨d丨丨丨丨ί 508935 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（^ ) 茲爲令貴審查委員能對本發明之目的、處理程序及其功效，能有更進一步 之認識與瞭解，特列舉實施例 > 並配合圖示，詳細說明如下： 圖示說明： 第一圖係本發明之通信系統之方塊示意圖。 主要元件編號： 網路式電話設備10、11 網際網路20 管理端設備30 顏庫40 詳細說明： 按，在現今網際網路之通訊協定中，一種名爲DHCP(Dynamk Host Configuration Protocol)之通訊協定，可令與網際網路上之一用戶端之電子設備， 透過廣播封包，將其在乙太網路上之位址(Ethernet Address) ’經由網際網路， 傳送至一伺服端之電子設備，俾向該伺服端電子設備取得有關之設定資料，如： IP位址、netmask、default gateway及DNS値…等資料，此種利用DHCP通 訊協定進行溝通之該用戶端電子設備，本發明稱之爲DHCP用戶端，與其對應 之該伺服端電子設備，本發明則稱之爲DHCP伺服端。該DHCP伺服端在接收 到該DHCP用戶端發出之廣播封包時，先會在其資料庫(database)中搜尋有關該 DHCP用戶端之設定資料，再將該等資料回傳予該DHCP用戶端。 一般言，該DUCP伺服端之資料庫中所儲存之資料，主要可分成靜態資料 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） .I I I I 1 — I — I — I I · I I I I I I I ^^*1 I — —— — — — I I I J---- -----I I — II--- --- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 508935 A7 — ________________ —— ________ B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（d ) (static data)及動態資料(dynamic data)兩種，其中靜態資料係與其連線之該等 DHCP用戶端之IP位址、netmask、default gateway及DNS値…等基本資料， 該動態資料係指所保留之IP位址，俾該DHCP伺服端根據該DHCP用戶端傳來 之要求封包，無法在該靜態資料中找到其乙太網路位址(Ethernet Address)及對 應之資料時，可自該動態資料中挑選一尙未被使用之IP位址，分配予該DHCP 用戶端。 本發明即利用該DHCP通訊協定中所具備可自動分派IP位址給每一部 DHCP用戶端之特性，將使用者端之各該網路式電話設備設定爲該DHCP用戶 端，則該等網路式電話設備之基本資料管理端設備(以下簡稱管理端)即爲該 DHCP伺服端，參閱第1圖所示，俾各該網路式電話設備10、11與網際網路20 相連線後，可根據該DHCP通訊協定，將其在乙太網路上之位址(Ethernet Address)，以廣播之方式傳經該管理端30，向該管理端30要求取得棚之設 定資料，該管理端30亦將根據此一要求，自其資料庫40中搜尋有關各該網路 式電話設備之設定資料，並自動分配IP位址給每一部網路式電話設備10、11， 且在回傳各該IP位址時，將其他資訊一併傳送至各該網路式電話設f 10、11 〇 如此，由於設定各該網路式電話設備基本資料之管理工作，均係集中在該管理 端，而該管理端又可依該DHCP通訊協定，根據各該網路式電話設備之要求， 自動分配IP位址及其他設定資料，故該等網路式電話設備即可自動地自該管理 端得到自己之基本設定値，不再須要管理人員以手動方式進行設定。 由於，每一部網路式電話設備內均設有獨一無二之MAC位址，本發明中 該網路式電話設備之管理端在安裝該DHCP通訊協定後，即可將該MAC位址 作爲各網路式電話設備在乙太網路上之唯一位址，以區別每一部電話設備。故 當各該網路式電話設備與網際網路相連線後，其上所安裝之驅動軟體，即根據 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) - 訂 線丨 « 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 508935 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明) 該DHCP通訊協定，主動地將其MAC位址傳送至該管理端，以向該管理端要 求取得有關之設定資料，該管理端自其資料庫中搜尋到有關之設定麵後，即自 動分別將其回傳至各該網路式電話設備。在本發明中，各該網路式電話設備之 基本設定顏，可分別爲·· ⑴各該網路式電話設備之IP位址，該IP位址爲其必要之基本設定資料，或/且 subnet mask, IP of default router....； (2) 各該網路式電話設備之識S!l名（如：gateway domain name in MGCP endpoint identifier····); (3) 管理端之IP位址、內定連接部編號或管理端之DNS名稱（含local name， domain name ) ί (4) DNS伺服器之IP位址。 在本發明中，該設定資料尙包括網路式電話設備之TFTP filename及TFTP 伺服器之IP位址，如此，當該等網路式電話設備之驅動軟體改版時，僅需將該 驅動軟體之升級版本安裝在該TFTP伺服器，即可在該等網路式電話設備接收 到由該管理端傳回之設定資料時，判斷是否需進行升級，始自該TFTP伺服器 上，依其IP位址，下載該升級版之驅動軟體。當下載第一個封包時，此網路式 電話設備會藉此封包內容，判斷此指定之升級版驅動軟體是否已存在在此電話 設備上，而不致重覆下載同一版本之驅動軟體，以降低網路流量上無謂之負擔， 且令管理人員無須在該等網路式電話設備完成升級後，須立即刪除升級之資訊 (TFTP檔名及TFTP伺服器IP位址），以免造成該等網路式電話設備不斷重 覆下載該TFTP檔。 另，在本發明中，該設定資料尙可包括須更改該等網路式電話設備功能之 設定資料，故當該等網路式電話設備接收到由該管理端傳回之該設定資料時， ·* 8 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 藝m! n ϋ I This paper has passed the 1F National Standard (CNS) A4 regulations (210 X 297 public love) 508935 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4) Communication system for basic information of road telephone equipment. — One object of the present invention is to manage the network-type telephone equipment by transmitting its MAC address to the network-type telephone equipment according to a communication protocol installed thereon after the network-type telephone equipment is connected to the Internet. End device ': Ask the management end device for relevant setting data, and the management end device will also search for relevant Internet telephones from its database according to the communication protocol installed on the management end device. The device's setting data, and automatically assign an IP address to each Internet-type telephone device, and when returning each IP address, other information is transmitted to each of the Internet-type telephone devices at once. In this way, these Internet-type telephone equipment can automatically obtain their own basic setting data from the management-end equipment, so that these Internet-type telephone equipment have the plug-and-play feature on the network, without causing the end-user and management Terminal settings do not match the problem 'and the phone dialing fails. Another object of the present invention is that the communication protocol can use DHCP (Dyimmic Host Configuration Protocol) protocol or BOOTP (Bootstrap Protocol) communication protocol to achieve the aforementioned purpose of automatically setting the basic data of the network-type telephone equipment. Another object of the present invention is to install the driver software of the Internet-type telephone equipment in the TFTP server in the setting data including the TFTP file name of the Internet-type telephone equipment and the IP address of the TFTP server. Upgrade the version so that when the internet phone device receives the setting data returned by the management terminal, it can determine whether it needs to be upgraded and decide whether to download from the TFTP server according to its IP address Upgraded driver software. When downloading the first packet, the internet phone device will use this packet content to determine whether the specified upgraded version of the driver software already exists on the phone device, so it is not necessary to repeatedly download the same version of the driver software, which is effective Reduce unnecessary load on network traffic. Yet another object of the present invention is that the setting data includes the settings that need to change the functions of the network-type telephone equipment. Therefore, when the network-type telephone equipment receives the setting data returned by the management terminal, Change the original settings of these Internet-type telephone equipment. _ 5-This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs · 丨 丨 丨 丨丨 丨 丨 * 丨 丨 d 丨 丨 丨 丨 508935 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Invention Description (^) In order to allow your review committee to understand the purpose, processing procedures and effects of this invention For further cognition and understanding, the embodiments are specifically listed together with the illustrations, and the detailed description is as follows: Illustrations: The first diagram is a block diagram of the communication system of the present invention. Main component numbers: Internet-type telephone equipment 10, 11 Internet 20 Management-end equipment 30 Yanku 40 Detailed description: Press, in the current Internet protocol, a type of communication called DHCP (Dynamk Host Configuration Protocol) This protocol allows an electronic device of a client on the Internet to transmit its address (Ethernet Address) on the Ethernet to a server-side electronic device through a broadcast packet. Obtain relevant setting data from the server-side electronic equipment, such as: IP address, netmask, default gateway, DNS, and so on. This client-side electronic equipment that uses the DHCP communication protocol to communicate is called DHCP in the present invention. The client end, corresponding to the server-side electronic equipment, is referred to as a DHCP server end in the present invention. When the DHCP server receives the broadcast packet sent by the DHCP client, it first searches its database for configuration data about the DHCP client, and then returns the data to the DHCP client. Generally speaking, the data stored in the database of the DUCP server can be mainly divided into static data. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm). IIII 1 — I — I — II · IIIIIII ^^ * 1 I — —— — — — III J ---- ----- II — II --- --- (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 508935 A7 — ________________ — — ________ B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention description (d) (static data) and dynamic data (dynamic data), where the static data is the IP address of the DHCP clients connected to it Basic information such as IP address, netmask, default gateway, DNS, and so on. The dynamic data refers to the reserved IP address. 端 The DHCP server packet is requested according to the request from the DHCP client. It cannot be found in the static data. When the Ethernet Address and the corresponding data are available, an unused IP address can be selected from the dynamic data and assigned to the DHCP client. The invention uses the feature in the DHCP communication protocol that can automatically assign an IP address to each DHCP client, and sets each network-type telephone device on the client as the DHCP client. The basic data management terminal equipment (hereinafter referred to as the management terminal) of the road telephone equipment is the DHCP server. Refer to Figure 1, after each of the Internet telephone equipment 10 and 11 is connected to the Internet 20 According to the DHCP communication protocol, its address on the Ethernet (Ethernet Address) can be broadcasted through the management terminal 30, and the management terminal 30 is requested to obtain the shed setting data. The management terminal 30 also According to this request, it will search the database 40 for the setting data of each of the Internet-type telephone equipment, and automatically assign an IP address to each Internet-type telephone equipment 10, 11 and return each When the IP address, other information is transmitted to each of the Internet-type telephone equipment f 10, 11 〇 As a result, since the management of setting the basic data of each Internet-type telephone device is concentrated on the management terminal, and The management terminal can also use the DHCP protocol According to the requirements of each of the Internet-type telephone equipment, the IP address and other setting data are automatically allocated, so these Internet-type telephone equipment can automatically obtain their own basic settings from the management terminal, eliminating the need for management personnel Set manually. Since each Internet-type telephone device is provided with a unique MAC address, the management end of the Internet-type telephone device in the present invention can use the MAC address as each network after installing the DHCP protocol. The unique address of the road phone device on the Ethernet network to distinguish each phone device. Therefore, after each of the Internet-type telephone equipment is connected to the Internet, the driver software installed on it is based on (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)-Alignment 丨 «This paper size applies China National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210 X 297 mm) 508935 Printed by A7 B7, Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention) The DHCP protocol actively sends its MAC address to the management end To request the management side to obtain the relevant setting data. After the management side searches for the relevant setting plane from its database, it will automatically return it to each of the Internet-type telephone equipment. In the present invention, the basic settings of each of the Internet-type telephone equipment may be respectively the IP address of each of the Internet-type telephone equipment, and the IP address is necessary basic setting data, or / and subnet mask, IP of default router ....; (2) the S! l name of each network telephone device (eg, gateway domain name in MGCP endpoint identifier ····); (3) IP address, internal connection number or DNS name (including local name, domain name) of the management terminal. (4) IP address of the DNS server. In the present invention, the setting data does not include the TFTP filename of the Internet-type telephone equipment and the IP address of the TFTP server. Therefore, when the driver software of these Internet-type telephone equipment is modified, only the driver software needs to be modified. The upgraded version is installed on the TFTP server. When the network-type telephone equipment receives the setting data returned by the management terminal, it can determine whether the upgrade is needed. It starts from the TFTP server and is based on its IP address. URL, download the updated driver software. When downloading the first packet, the internet phone device will use this packet content to determine whether the specified upgraded version of the driver software already exists on the phone device, instead of repeatedly downloading the same version of the driver software to reduce Unnecessary burden on network traffic, and eliminate the need for management personnel to immediately delete the upgrade information (TFTP file name and TFTP server IP address) after completing the upgrade of such Internet-type telephone equipment, so as not to cause such networks The phone device repeatedly downloads the TFTP file. In addition, in the present invention, the setting data may not include the setting data for changing the functions of the network-type telephone equipment, so when the network-type telephone equipment receives the setting data returned by the management terminal, · * 8-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 public love) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 艺 m
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五、發明說明) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 該等網路式電話設備隨即下載管理端所指定之設定檔，並檢查該設定檔之內容， 並據以更改該等網路式電話設備之設定値。如：是否啓動DNS、DTMF relay、 NAT或DHCP伺服器·…等之功能；更改Transmit Gain或Receive Gain値； 更改Dial Tone、Ring Back Tone或Busy Tone等之頻率値•…等資訊0 在本發明之另一實施例中，由於名爲BOOTP(Bootstrap Protocol)之通訊 協定，亦具有DHCP通訊協定之前述特性，且二者封包格式亦極爲近似，故本 發明亦可利用該BOOTP通訊協定中所具備可自動分派IP位址給每一部BOOTP 用戶端之特性，將使用者端之各該網路式電話設備設定爲該BOOTP用戶端， 將該管理端設定爲該BOOTP伺服端，俾各該網路式電話設備與網際網路相連 線後，可根據該BOOTP通訊協定，將其MAC位址傳送至該管理端，向該管理 端要求取得有關之設定資料，該管理端亦將根據此一要求，自其資料庫中搜尋 相關之設定資料，並自動將IP位址及其他資訊分配給每一部網路式電話設備。 如此，該等網路式電話設備即可自動地得到自己之基本設定値，而無須管 理人員逐一在各該等網路式電話設備上，各別更改其設定，不僅可大幅縮減人 力及時間上無謂之浪費，亦可令該等網路式電話設備在網路上具備隨插即用之 特性，使得該等網路式電話設備在網路順暢之情形下，不致因使用端與管理端 設定不匹配之問題，而有電話撥接不通之現象。 按，以上所述，僅爲本發明之一最佳具體實施例，惟本發明之設計並不侷 限於此，任何熟悉該項技藝者在本發明領域內，可輕易思及之變化或修飾，皆可 涵蓋在以下本案之申請專^範圍內。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -------^---------線 — «V. Description of the invention) The Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs prints these Internet-type telephone devices, then downloads the configuration file specified by the management terminal, checks the content of the configuration file, and changes the Internet-type telephones accordingly. Equipment settings 値. For example: whether to enable DNS, DTMF relay, NAT, or DHCP server function, etc .; change the Transmit Gain or Receive Gain 値; change the frequency of Dial Tone, Ring Back Tone, or Busy Tone, etc .... etc. 0 In the present invention In another embodiment, since the communication protocol named BOOTP (Bootstrap Protocol) also has the aforementioned characteristics of the DHCP communication protocol, and the packet formats of the two are also very similar, the present invention can also utilize the features provided in the BOOTP communication protocol. Can automatically assign an IP address to each BOOTP client. Set each IP phone device on the client as the BOOTP client. Set the management terminal as the BOOTP server. After the road phone device is connected to the Internet, it can transmit its MAC address to the management terminal according to the BOOTP communication protocol, and request the management terminal to obtain relevant setting data. The management terminal will also Request to search relevant setting data from its database and automatically assign IP address and other information to each Internet-type telephone device. In this way, these Internet-type telephone equipment can automatically obtain their own basic settings, without the need for management personnel to individually change their settings on each of these Internet-type telephone equipment, which not only can greatly reduce manpower and time. Unnecessary waste, can also make these Internet-type telephone equipment have plug-and-play features on the network, so that when the Internet-type telephone equipment is in a smooth network, it will not be caused by the settings of the user and the management terminal. Matching problem, and there is a phenomenon that the phone cannot be connected. According to the above, it is only one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the design of the present invention is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or modifications in the field of the present invention. All can be covered by the scope of the application below. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) ------- ^ --------- line — «