TW499776B - Air manager systems for metal-air batteries utilizing a diaphragm or bellows - Google Patents

Abstract

Air managers for metal-air batteries are described, utilizing a diaphragm or bellows to move air in and out of one or more air openings or to move air from an inlet to an outlet. The diaphragm or bellows may be reciprocated by a linear actuator, such as an electromagnetic oscillator, or a shape memory alloy wire. Micromachines such as microrelays may be used as actuators. The battery may include one or more air passageways preferably including an isolating passageway such as a thin elongate tube shaped to impede air flow to the air electrode when the air moving device is not operative, even while the tube remains unsealed. The result is an improved air moving device for metal-air cells that occupies a minimal amount of the volume available for battery chemistry, is usable with advanced systems for isolating the air electrodes when power is not being drawn from the metal air cell, and is capable of developing high pressure for high velocity air movement at a relatively low rate of power consumption. Prismatic and cylindrical batteries incorporating the invention are described.

Description

499776 Case No. 89108996, Amendment V. Description of Invention (1) Related Application nCYLINDRICAL METAL-AIR BATTERY WITH A CYLINDRICAL PERIPHERAL AIR CATHODE "(middle number 0 1 44 6 -0 8 0 5), AIR MOVER FOR A METAL- AIR BATTERY UTILIZED A VARIABLE VOLUME ENCLOSUREn (Chinese number 0 1 44 6-1 1 1 0) ^ 'DIFFUSION CONTROLLED AIR VENT WITH AN INTERIOR FAN "(application number 0 1 44 6-0 94 0) " UNIFORM SHELL FOR A METAL-AIR BATTERY, (Medium No. 01446-1100) " LOAD RESPONSIVE AIR DOOR FOR A METAL-AIR CELL " (Medium No. 0 1 446- 1 1 30) _: " GEOMETRY CHANGE DIFFUSION TUBE FOR A METAL -AIR BATTERY "(application number 0 1 446-1 0 0 0) " AIR MANAGING SYSTEM FOR METAL-AIR BATTERY USING RESEALABLE SPECTRUM, 1 (application number 0 1 446- 1 0 7 0) " AIR DELIVERY SYSTEM WITH VOLUME -CHANGABLE PELNUM OF METAL-AIR BATTERYlf (Application No. 0 1 446-0 9 1 0) The documents listed above are incorporated herein by reference, and these applications are filed concurrently with the present application. FIELD OF THE INVENTION Related to the

Page 6 499776 _Case No. 891Q8996_year month_ifi_ V. Description of the invention (2) Metal-air batteries of the type for reaction gas, especially related to an air moving device, wherein the air moving device uses a film or wind The box can be moved into or out of one or more openings with air, or an air can flow from an inlet to the outlet. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Generally, metal air storage cells, such as zinc air storage cells, use one or more air permeable cathodes, which are separated from a metal zinc anode by a liquid electrolyte. During the operation of the storage cell, oxygen from the surrounding air is converted in one or more cathodes to generate hydroxide ions. The metal zinc anode is then oxidized by hydroxide ions. Water and electrons are generated and supplied in the electrochemical reaction. At first, the role of metal-air storage cells in this device was limited, and i could be used for hearing aids, which required relatively low power. Among these storage cells, the air openings that allow air to enter the air cathode are relatively small, making the storage cells operate within a certain period of time without flowing or drying out due to the external relative humidity and water vapor pressure in the storage cells. However, the power output of this storage cell is too low to operate devices such as video recorders, cell phones or laptops. Moreover, it is basically impractical to enlarge the air opening of the basic "button-type battery cell", considering that the service life will be shortened due to moisture or drying. In order to increase the power output in metal-air storage cells, making it usable in operating devices such as video recorders, cell phones, or laptop computers, the air manager must be modified to provide flowing reactive air to a Or the metal cathode ’s air cathode

Page 7 499776 Case No. 89108996 4: _M stands for Amendment V. Description of the invention (3) Output of battery cell and ambient air. For example, compared with the traditional life of metal-air storage cells, and the use of reagents without heavy-duty air-phase storage cells, see US 4,9 1 3,9 8 3, 5, 6 9 1, 0 7 4. However, large devices, basically, otherwise could make trying to improve the big challenges, the cylindrical size. In addition to its large size, it also consumes the amount of metal stored. It can be used as a hybrid electronic device to output to the load. It can increase the metal air storage cell to the cathode plenum. The channel must be evenly distributed and the function of mixing and surface air storage As noise is generated in the element, the noise will provide a relatively high level of electrochemical power for distance from humidity. Some of these air managers, such as metal or metal national patent applications 5,3 5 6,7, lack a fan or Bangpu, and their long battery life metal air storage is used in many electronic devices to extend As the space is now open, there is no need for any source comparison, including the power output of the manager, and the long activation point is partly because the metal oxygen is used as a heavy material for the compound in the electrochemical treatment. The case number is 29, because it uses an air moving device to occupy a considerable amount of electrochemical reaction. The space-reduction operation provides an i-centered n AA circle as a standard. The empty definition in the power storage energy of metal-air storage is passed to the entire surface of the battery, allowing the air-electric cells to move. The air is moved by the air moving device in the cathode, such as a mobile pool. The energy used in the cell is used to control the air, and the device is on the low surface. Therefore, the function of the fan is the installed air, otherwise the air management is large The parts are divided into areas, which drives them apart. The other one uses a mobile device to duplicate these energy devices and uses the flow of air to supplement the air.

Page 8 499776 Case No. 89108996 A: _ Revision Amendment 5. Explanation of the invention (4). As a result, the key advantage of metal-air storage cells is the high energy density generated by the low weight of the air cathode, but this advantage is the space required, which is offset by the power required for an effective air manager and the noise generated . Φ Therefore, there is a need in the art for an air manager that includes an air moving device that occupies a smaller volume used in battery chemistry and is suitable for advanced systems. This system can be used when taking out electricity, the system is quite quiet. In the air plenum, no complicated adjustment plate device is needed to distribute the air, as long as the control is relatively small, and the power loss is equivalent: low. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The mobile device of the present invention provides a clear supply of air from a high-speed air-to-air carrier of a metal air electrode, and only the gas storage system enters the system to move the present device for a small amount of power used in metal air storage cell chemistry The present invention also occupies battery cell extraction and sharing at a relatively low power, and the design concept of the present invention is to pass in and out of air through a metal air storage air electrode to an air electrode in a preferred embodiment. Bellows, such as sexual actuator lines. The volume of the improved air that can be moved is better than that provided for the purpose of providing an airway that is developed to isolate the air rate. The channel is the air electrode from the cell. External extension. The air moving device is a thin film or consists of a wire electromagnetic oscillator or one containing one or more channels, preferably a shape memory alloy containing an isolated channel,

499776 Case No. 89108996 A: _ Revision V. Description of the invention (5) The same can be done when the shape of the air is prevented from being sealed. The air can store air energy. The requirement of the customary embodiment of flow control is that the actuator is a compartment that can be used to raise the actuator, and the compartment can be repeatedly repeated. The cavity of the device depends on the opening of the surface, and the opening can be changed. The incoming cell flow has air-generating force. The air transfer uses a shape for fixed adjustment. According to the present invention, the opening compartment moved by the operation is used as the empty space of the power storage cells. One-step operation of the device is more than air. In this cycle, there is sufficient access and the electric circuit of the thermal power device does not need other air to provide. This operation flow implementation and mixed pressure point can be implemented with the line in the pool and when the time is 0, the empty space and the speed will be cycled in the empty case. And when the thin pole of 5% magnetic reversal voltage is thin, even the air function junction provides mixing, so that the controlled energy of the mixed work sheet can be moved and converted and the tube is extended to the function of the tube. can. And system and work. In particular, the design concept of the device must be used. The present invention provides one or more ventilation channels, which extend to the metal air storage cells and external air ventilation channels, and the pipeline is separated from the rolling film. The design of the ventilation system can be a pipe, during which it repeatedly moves. Separate the gas-supply channels from other cells in a light source. Air movement As the concept, the present invention provides a system having one or including an air electrode, and at least one passage forming an opening through. The channels on each surface can be installed with related channels, and without sufficient air, the electricity storage seal can be operated, and it will not affect the path to make it into a path. It is still not used in the metal way to disperse the work of the ring. If the actual loss is caused, the fan must be controlled and moved repeatedly. The stretched element is used as a stub to connect in a better implementation. It is used to vibrate multiple power storage cells across the opposing surface. The operation

Page 10 V. The table of electric gas but above the electric gas storage chamber (step C in the step 499776 case number 89108996 amended the invention description (6) air moving device to limit the flow through the channel Air flow, so the cell is protected. Preferably, one of the opposite surfaces is a movable film, and the empty moving device includes the film and an actuator for repeatedly moving the film. When the empty moving device does not repeatedly move the film, Position the film at the rest position adjacent to the other opposite side. In this rest position, for practical purposes, the most sloping surface contacts the area between the corresponding openings, and its center is preferably spaced along the surface at least for a diameter of the opening. 1.5 times the distance. The surface is not accessible, as long as the openings are far enough apart. This end depends on the distance between the surfaces to prevent air from passing between the openings, as described by the isolation channel access provider. According to another design concept of the present invention, the present invention provides a metal air tank. The battery includes a cylindrical casing, and the casing has a pair of metal air cells. Element and a pair of opposing air cathodes, separated by a generally rectangular cathode empty inflation chamber, and an air manager, the air manager includes an air passage in the housing in a manner of inflating the cathode air, This air-filled chamber connects one end of the housing to a return air-filled chamber formed between the wall surface of the chord hordal wall and the cylindrical wall surface. The air-filled thin pool fills the electrode housing of the empty circuit tank. The external electric yin of the internal tube is moved away from the external space and the space is removed. Improve the first-rate anti-gold flow direction, and provide the best guidance for the empty parts in the gas shaft. The tubes are separated from each other, and the parts are cleared to make the gas separator open and close. This set is back together with less air, and it can be replaced with empty when it is moved. It is equipped with air vents, and the air filled with air is filled with anti-air. The reciprocating pole attack and aerodynamic back to qi yin operation, as soon as moving over the air and data can be based on containing aerodynamics. Shaft airflow. ,

Page 11 499776 Case No. 89108996 Λ_M Revision V. Description of Invention (7) The battery contains one yuan, each metal space contains one air cell and oscillator in the outside air storage cell, and one thin vibrating gas channel The frequency of the battery gas is empty in the cell and the air chamber. The air is stored in the cell and the air is stored in the membrane. Membrane empty film This micro-oscillator makes flow. This vibration I also forms a repeating air channel. The pair of the present invention is spaced apart, and the cathode is electrically air-filled. According to the air cell chip of this hair bath, at least the leaf bomb hits the electric cell above it, so the curved middle stream faces and encloses the air plenum. In addition, the air cell outside the air aeromagnet of the cell oscillates to oscillate. The device can be driven by the frequency cycle and the next type of air-containing cylindrical collector is set, with one or more metal and an air magnet in the shell, a channel and the extension of the channel; an inlet and between; an installation in the air to The port and the 0 0 rate can be greater than the average human ear. This Bangpu connection allows air to enter the film to make the film in 2 channels, and the battery is connected to the outlet. The battery contains an air storage cell. The air manager packs adjacent to the metal port, each of which extends in a micro-vibration micro-oscillator in the air channel. The space between the outlets is 0 Hz or greater. Hearing frequency. A part of a pair of empty metal air storage cathodes is obtained, which are generally rectangular air shafts. The air is isolated, and the central U-shaped space of the distance-shaped shell extending by the collector spaced a distance across the air plenum is another design concept. The present invention provides a metal gas moving device, wherein the battery contains One or more metals, the air moving device includes a movable diaphragm, a leaf spring extending a part, a shape memory circuit, and an end spring, so that the circuit can be loosened along the leaf spring when the circuit is in a relaxed state. The end flow of the connection line needs to be guided over the line, causing the line to close, and deforming the backup film so that in the electrical and a circuit, the leaf spring is electrically bent

Page 12 499776 Case No. 89108996 said Amendment 5. Description of the invention (8) Air flow in the pool. The air moving device and air passage in various embodiments of the present invention provide an improved air manager that can be used in a metal-air storage cell containing one or more metal-air storage cells. It is understood from the above description that most of the design concepts of the present invention can be applied to individual metal-air storage cells or batteries, as well as to tritium and cylindrical metal-air storage cells and batteries. The features and advantages of the present invention can be further understood from the following description, and please refer to the drawings. Schematic diagram of the figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Unencapsulated Figure 5 Axial section Figure 6 Part of the axis shown in Figure 7 Figure 8 Gas storage cell Figure 9 Φ Single description of the cylindrical metal air for implementing the present invention Exploded view of the battery. It is an axial cross-sectional view taken along line 2-2 of FIG. 1. < A radial sectional view taken along line 3-3 of FIG. 2. A bottom view of the interior of the storage cell of Figure 1-3, with the bottom of the box. It is a diagram of a second embodiment of a metal-air storage cell according to the present invention. FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the metal-air storage cell in FIG. 4 in a non-moving position. A cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of a metal-air storage cell according to the present invention. It is a top view of the inside of a gadolinium metal air metal cell according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. A fifth embodiment of a cylindrical metal-air battery according to the present invention

Page 13 499776 _Case No. 89108996_Year_Month__ V. Description of the invention (9) The axial cross-sectional view of the example is shown along line 9-9 in Fig. 8. FIG. 10 is a top cross-sectional view taken along line 10-10 of FIG. 9. Fig. 11 is a view showing another driving mechanism for a bellows of the type shown in Fig. 9 according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 12 is a side sectional view of a film driving mechanism according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 13 is a plan view of the driving mechanism of FIG. 12. Fig. 14 is an axial sectional view of an eighth embodiment of a metal-air battery according to the present invention. FIG. 15 is a view of the inside of the upper part of the storage battery cell of FIG. 14. Fig. 16 is an exploded view of the micro relay device used in the batteries of Figs. 14 and 15; Fig. 17 is a plan view of a ninth embodiment of a metal-air battery according to the present invention. Fig. 18 is an axial cross-sectional view taken along line 18-18 shown in Fig. 17. Fig. 19 is an axial cross-sectional view taken along line 19--19 of Fig. 17. Fig. 20 is a radial cross-sectional view taken along line 20-20 of Fig. 18. Drawing number description: 10 storage cells 12 cylindrical packing box

Page 14 499776 Case No. 89108996 Rev. V. 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Description of the invention (10) 2a, 22b 3 4 7 8 Ο 2 3 4 5 7 4 4 4 4 4 6 8 Ο 2 4 7 Cathode support plate Cathode plenum carrier carrier assembly anode material potting material side plenum cover isolation tube support plate isolation tube wing valve opening cathode current collector air moving component PCB coil magnet film storage cell conductive storage cell encapsulation Box anode material is poured into the cathodic current collector nail elastic component compartment (»

Page 15 499776 Case No. 89108996 Month Revision V. Description of the Invention (11) 4 7, 7 7 7 0, 0 2 0 7 0 8 10 0 2 2 2 7 0 4 4 0 4 5

Cathode plenum solenoid coil rolling film in the central area of the car is inserted by the opening PCB elastic coating interval metal air storage cell shell shape memory alloy circuit connector distribution pipe air inlet wing valve 'timing circuit encapsulation box cathode plenum chamber isolation pipe Loop support board bellows wire connector PCB Φ

Page 499776

Page 17 499776 _ Case No. 89108996 _ ^ V. Description of the invention (13) 2 5 7 Shiz 2 2 2 Guide 2 6 3 Guide wall 2 6 6 Air opening 2 7 0 Air suction pipe 2 7 4 Detailed description of pipelines Please refer to the drawings, where the same symbols in the drawings represent the same components. Figure 1 shows an exploded view of the components of a cylindrical metal air storage cell 10. Figures 2 and 3 show an assembled battery. The battery 10 is assembled in a conductive cylindrical encapsulation case 12, which includes a double cathode signature air storage cell 20. A cover 30 surrounds the upper side of the enclosure box 12 and forms an end insulated from the enclosure S 1 2. The storage battery cell 20 includes two rectangular air cathodes 2 2 a and 2 2 b supported between the carrier frame assemblies 25. The air cathodes face each other at the center of the enclosing box 12 and are isolated from each other to form a central cathode inflation chamber that intersects the central axis of the enclosing box 12. The anode material, preferably zinc particles suspended in an electrolytic paste or gel (g e 1), is poured into the space formed by each cathode 2 2 a, 2 2 b, ® encapsulation box 12 and frame 25. A conventional separator (not shown) isolates the anode and cathode. Potting material 2 7 Hold the cathode material in place. As shown in the best example shown in Figs. 3 and 4, the space between the frame assembly 25 and the enclosure box 12 provides a pair of side plenums 2 8 for air recirculation, which will be described later.

Page 18, 499776, Case No. 89108996, Amendment V. Invention Description (14) The anode material 26 is limited to the bottom of the encapsulation box by a support plate 23, except for the cathode plenum chamber as shown in Figure 4. 2 4 and the side inflatable chamber 28 communicate with each other through an opening, and the support plate distributes a short distance from the bottom of the enclosing box 12 to the cross section of the enclosing box 12. The lower plenum below the support plate 3 3 contains an isolation line 3 4, which will be explained below. The isolation pipe communicates with the outside air through the opening 3 7 in the enclosure box 12. The encapsulation box 12 acts like an anode current collector, which forms an anode end 39 at the bottom of the encapsulation box. The cylindrical surface of the enclosure can be in an insulating film (not shown). A cathode current collector 38 extends downward along the central axis 14 of the battery, and its electrical connection is buried in a current air curtain (not shown) of the air cathodes 2 2 a and 2 2 b. An air moving unit 40 is positioned on the upper end of the enveloper 12. A printed circuit board (PCB) 4 2 carries a control circuit, which controls the operation of an electromagnetic oscillator including a line ′ coil 4 4 and a magnet 46. The coil 4 4 is connected to the bottom of the PCB 4 2, and the magnet 46 is adapted to the current collector 38 and is located in the cylindrical opening of the coil 4 4. The magnet is connected to the encapsulation box 48, and its film is connected to the encapsulation box around the film, or it can allow air to pass through the film in an upward stroke. In addition, the film may include isobaric openings (not shown). Under the control of the control circuit, the current supplied from the storage cell to the coil causes the magnet to repeatedly move, which in turn causes the film to repeatedly move or oscillate. Air can flow freely from the space directly above the film 48 to the upper space on the PCB 42. In the upper space, another isolation pipe 32 extends from the opening of the enclosure (not shown) toward the inside of the air. A wing valve 3 5 can be installed at the inner end of the pipeline 3 2 as required.

Page 19 499776 _ Case No. 89108996 _ Month __ V. Description of the invention (15) is made of other ductile materials. When air is forced through the pipeline to the valve body, this material will be removed to open the pipeline. And then when the air end flows, it will return to the unstressed position of the pipe 3 4 -end. Wing valves can be closed at the end of the line, but they will not close the line. During operation, the current passes through the coil 4 4 in a manner that allows the film 4 8 to move repeatedly. If the film is solid and closes its edges, and the flap valve 3 5 installed as required is not provided, each movement stroke in a single direction will push the air away from the isolation pipe 3 2 and the isolation pipe 3 4 One of them is a first isolation line, and air is drawn through the other isolation line. A subsequent movement stroke will draw air out of the other isolation line and push the air through the first isolation line. In the other isolation pipeline, during each movement, the film sucks air to pass a high speed through one of the isolation pipelines, and the new air is mixed with the air in the cathode plenum. ‘In another example, air may be installed to allow air to bypass the membrane during the upward movement stroke, and a wing valve 3 5 is installed. In this mode, an air flow through a pipe 32 is established, which provides an inlet through the cathode plenum and into the lower plenum 36, and exits through the pipe 34, which provides an outlet. Films can be made from many different tough materials, including thermoplastic elastomers (TPE), such as Santoprene thermoplastic rubber made by Advanced Elastomer Systems. The timing of the air generated by the air can be changed according to the demand of the output from the storage cell 50. If it is within the range of consideration, this will provide a sufficient amount of air to operate the battery cell 20. For example, a film that is repeatedly moved 1 mm in diameter with a stroke diameter of 2 c in will move about 0.3 cc per stroke; at a frequency of 15 Η 2, this film will generate an air flow of about 300 cc per minute. This frequency can be adjusted electronically,

Page 20 499776 _; _ Case No. 891Q8996_ year month day _ amendment _ V. Description of the invention (16) Or adjust the frequency by adjusting the mass that moves with the magnet 4 6. When the membrane air mover is inactive, the isolation lines 3 2 and 3 4 limit changes in the amount of oxygen and changes in water vapor with external air to protect the storage cells. This will be described later in the characteristics of the isolation line. A single cylindrical metal air storage cell 50 having a structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention is shown in Figs. Within a conductive storage cell encapsulation box 5 2, a circulating air cathode 54 is positioned radially across the encapsulation. The anode material of the type described above is poured into the encapsulation box (not shown) under the cathode 54 and the separator, and enters an elastic component 59, such as a non-reactive foam at the bottom of the encapsulation box 52. The elastic component 59 has a spring function to press the anode material against the separator and the cathode. The cathode current collector peg 57 extends from the conductive encapsulation box along the center of the encapsulation box 5 2 to the anode material on the shaft. The big gathering is empty. . 2 ± 1 sides in the box '1 2 1 box 5 bombs intercepted 5 6 packs a box containing S chamber in the envelope U, 5 bags filled with gas-filled heart spacer 6 in the middle of the transpolar pole Occupying the distance is good, the shortest breath is the best, the middle piece is empty, the 6 most group is one, and the 3 faces are also separated by 6 to 6, and the space between the wells is the top 5 Compartment wire cloth 6 nature 6 holding magnetic exhibition area just 6 4 pieces ο electricity 4 core axis 5 circle 6 6 6 in the frame pole of the film. Yin Chuan An An thin area containing 6 air permeation and upper moving bag area 6 empty 240 rolls 4 surface axis at 6 5 6 1 6 frame. Between mouth. Membranous extension

6 magnetic line magnetic

Page 21 499776 Case No. 89108996 Revision V. Description of the invention (17) The rolling film 6 4 in the formula. A package above the guide spreading film 64 is provided to the coil 63. In the central region of the film 64, the axis of the cell is radially spaced. The ball is square and an open alignment is formed on the layer. It is preferable that the large center of the opening 7 3 is positioned at a position, and the flat surface is preferably provided with an opening diameter of 67 or 73 or at the same time, which can be provided according to the required amount of air change. Extreme 7 6. The rest of the encapsulation box 5 2 is absolutely in the battery cell film 6 of Figs. 5 and 6. The repeated movement mode of the heart region 6 5 is preferably the smallest in the length of the battery cell 50. The magnet 6 8 will be separated by the film. The downward air, and thus the air drawn over the opening PCB 6 9 and pulled towards the PCB and the thin chamber 61, is mixed, and 7 5 is pulled towards the storage cell. When thin suck into the cathode plenum 6 1 5 and the space above. Apply this method

The current causing this action is provided from the opening 6 7 formed in the control circuit 6 5 mounted on the PC Β 6 9 sealed in the storage cell 50, and provided with the storage coating 7 1 to the lower port 7 of the PCB 6 9 It is similar to the size of the opening 7 4 in the PCB and the size of the opening 67, and its position is 1.5 times the distance from the center of the opening 67. It must be understood that one opening and two openings are available. The size of the openings 6 7, 7 3 changes. Enclosure box above PCB 6 9 One of the air openings 7 5. The cathode S 5 is electrically connected at the interval S 6 of the encapsulation S with a λ edge. In the operation of element 50, a current is required to pass through the coil 63. It is 1 mm or more from the uppermost direction, and preferably π AAn is within a range of about 2 ram to about 3 mm. When pulled, 6 7 is compressed in the cathode plenum 6 4. This action also draws air from the space between the membranes. Here, when leaving and inflating, it tends to move the air upwards from the outside through the air opening membrane, the air is drawn from above the membrane and above the membrane into the PCB 6 9, containing fresh oxygen. Outside air

Page 22 499776 _Case No. 89108996_Year Month Date__ V. Description of the invention (18) The cathode gas chamber 6 1 gradually flows, and the air that is consumed gradually flows out of the storage cells. At this stage, a large amount of air entering and leaving is mixed together. The large-area film 64 builds a pressure in the cathode plenum, which causes the air in the opening 66 to flow quickly and even mix with the oxygen in the plenum to optimize the consumption of the air cathode 54. In the upward movement stroke, it is preferable that the film region 65 is combined with the covering layer 7 1 or moved closer to the layer, as shown in FIG. 6. This results in that air can effectively replace air in the space above the film when pumping air. When the air moving function does not work, it is best to stop the film in the upward position so that the air trying to move between the openings 6 7 and 7 3 can effectively avoid flowing between them. It is important that the film and cladding completely seal the channels between the openings. For example, when the gap between the surfaces is about 0.2 mm or less, and the distance between the openings 6 7 and 7 3 is about 2 mm or more, the gap will move to produce air molecules, including oxygen and water. The method of steam is similar to the protection function of the isolation pipes 32 and 34 described above. FIG. 7 shows another embodiment of the metal-air storage cell 80, which is similar to the storage cell 50. In this embodiment, a cover 8 1 is shown above the air cathode 5 4. This hood has a small opening to control the air flow to the cathode in a manner well known to the application, and any air cathode in this application can be applied. A rolling film 85 spreads the battery cell envelope on the air cathode 54, and a magnet 87 is attached to the upper surface. An isolation line 89 is connected to the membrane and extends upward from the opening of the membrane. Above the film 8 5, a PCB 9 1 contains a control circuit and supports a coil 9 2 extending downward for receiving the magnet 8 7. The PCB 9 1 forms an opening 9 3 through which the isolation pipe 8 9 can pass.

499776 Case No. 89108996 Date of Amendment V. Description of the invention Repeated movements in storage. The yin between 0 and 0 will be empty. Connect with the storage battery 1 and the gas storage. The wall 1 10 10 extends into the opposite side 11 The layout of the air restriction made by inhaling oxygen is shown in Figure 8. Cell 0 2 Cell-mounted wind box 19 7 outer shell with 5 spans 0 points? (19) Cell In the operation mode of 80, the coil 6 3 is moved downward in the stroke, and the pole inflation chamber 8 4, and the film is moved upward in the stroke, into the cathode inflation chamber. During mixing, oxygen that passes through the air enters the cathode aeration gas. When the membrane air moves, the exchange of oxygen and water vapor is not specifically described. The group in the storage cell 50 shows another 100 according to the present invention. Metal air is stored in this case for 104 yuan (not shown). The box 104 is surrounded by a metal wind of an electronic type, and the plane component 12 is connected to the plane of the wind box 104. The cell wall of the animal cell 102 is paired with a current of. Isolation is forced to open the film on the film by pressure. The interior of the cell is delayed, but similar to the embodiment of the battery cell, the cell location is selected in the case opening 1 box, the 0-shaped component 1, and the mouth is isolated to different. The thin tube 8 9 shrinks into the air of the film and enters the air passing through the air 5 at a high speed, and when the drawing action is performed, the film 8 5 of the partial air protection element 8 0 needs to be together with the film and the cover 8 1 and the tube 8 9 flow. Exchange from outside via line 8 9. Because the storage battery assembly is protected by a pipeline isolation pipeline in its structure, and the branched air is distributed to branch into multiple air inlets 111, the high-pressure air structure that enters the entrance ill 10 has a state in the optional edge 10 0 2 and is connected to 2 0 The shape of its shape will be a memory body outside the edge 0 and the mirror type 2. Its device 1 piping the cell as it causes the mirror gold to contain a small allowable technology in the outer wall shell 0 8 way 1 yuan The array enters the air line and the outer metal space is 10 3 connected side lines, which are connected through 10 openings. Tube type housing

Page 24 499776 Case No. 89108996 Amendment V. Air electrode meter 110 of the description of the invention (20) 102 enters the housing 10 1 1 2 and installs this wing valve housing. The air leaves the housing via the wall 1 1 1 4. The timing circuit 1 16 mentioned by the shape memory has several hands of the same atomic weight of nickel. This shape is formed at a low temperature, and then the shape memory alloy circuit is clamped and heated to return to the regular shape. In the shape of, and can repeat the solenoid or other mechanical movement. A better California E r η seller, when the current crosses line 1 and shrinks its shape from Figure 8 causes the bellows to compress in the shell and emit some air. Wing valve out. When line 1 0 7 cold spring action can make line 1 state. The disk movement can be reduced to 1 1 0. When lines 10 and 1 1 4 limit the mixing and circulation of oxygen and surface air. At the position of 2, they all contain the outlet partition connecting wire 7 which can prevent the air from extending into the shell through the pipeline 1 1 0 0 6 to supply power to the shape memory circuit gold circuit 1 0 7 (examples are nickel and titanium). One circuit can remember the shape memory alloy circuit from the transition temperature to the toughening temperature. Can be easily deformed. After that, the wire can be forced to circulate after removing the heat source. Then, without using the actuator, the shape memory alloy of the shape memory alloy is actuated by Dyna and the trademark n F 1 exi η ο 1π when it is actuated by 0 7 and changed to a solid line as shown by the well-known dotted line. When the air in 1 0 2 passes through the outlet 1 1 2 and the air is restricted from passing through the inlet pipe, the metal air storage cell 0 7 opens, causing the bellows to return to the pressure inside the casing, while the air 7 does not circulate the bellow The near-line wing valve that isolates water vapor from the outside air leaves the line end 10 7 ° of the external separation line. Titanium alloy (with the shape required by the memory shape. When cooled, the road returns to deformation under heating. The conventional motor and gold circuit can be provided by the company ’s or the company ’s circuit. The heating is shown in the way. This pipeline 1 1 4 circuit 1 1 0 row 1 0 4 bounces to the expanded shape through the pipeline 1 1 0 exchange for protection

Page 25 499776 Case No. 89108996 Date of Amendment V. Description of Invention (21) Battery cell. In the shape memory alloy circuit 10 7 (and the circuits 1 36 and 16 3 to be described below), the size of the circuit must be reduced as much as possible to minimize its mass, while still providing the required for moving loads The tensile strength of the circuit, in which the lines are connected to the load in various embodiments of the invention. Multiple parallel lines can be used. Measurements of 0.025 inches (0.6 mm) can be used as air movers in individual storage cells, and battery enclosures for mobile electronic devices. 9 and 10 show a battery 125 according to another embodiment of the present invention. The battery 125 includes a double-cathode battery cell 20 in an enclosing box 127, and its shape is the same as that of the first embodiment of FIG. When the reference numerals used are the same as those corresponding to the embodiment of Fig. 1, the structure and composition are similar to those of the previously described embodiment. However, in the battery 1 2 5, the cathodes 2 2 a and 2 2 b extend from an insulated position to a position adjacent to the outer wall surface of the encapsulation case 1 2 5. A cathode plenum 1 2 9 is formed in the opposite cathode. From the opening in the bottom of the enclosing box 1 2 7, an isolation line 130 extends upward into the plenum 1 29, preferably to a position near the center of the plenum, and radially close to the peak of the cathode current collector 3 8 Office. A circulating support plate 1 3 2 spreads the encapsulation box 1 2 7 on the anode and cathode components, and forms a slot in the cathode plenum chamber 1 2 9 to allow air to flow freely. The bellows 1 3 4 is connected to the plate 1 3 2 around the enclosing box 1 2 7 and the slot 1 3 3 is sealed. The bellows is compressed and expanded by a shape memory alloy circuit 1 3 6, wherein the shape memory alloy circuit extends downward from a connector 1 4 3 near the center of the bellows through the cathode inflation chamber 1 2 9 to the encapsulation There are 140 insulated connectors at the bottom of the box. Cong'an

Page 26 499776 Case No. 89108996 A_ά. Θ Amendment V. Description of the invention (22)! 6 Electricity and current through the wire 3 4 0 to spring. The gas concentration of 13 in this pipeline leads to isolation and replacement for multiple winds. This line compresses and removes certain applications, which reduces the speed by 13 0, and the degree reaches 0. The ratio can save the pipeline protection in a tank expansion embodiment. 4 8 is filled with a series of tube magnets, and then the control circuit mounted on the PCB 1 4 5 provides an operating circuit 1 [flow, which is connected to the connector 1 4 9 through a wire 1 3 0, 1 4 1 connection The connector 1 4 3. When the battery 1 2 5 is operated, the cross-line 1 3 6 supply line is heated and shrunk in a well-known manner to cause air in the bellows 1-pole inflatable chamber 1 2 9 and air through the isolation line 1 3. When the line 1 36 is cooled, the elastic line of the bellows 1 3 4 is stretched, so that the bellows returns to the expanded shape. The pressure in the inflation chamber 129 is reduced, and air is drawn in at a high speed. Rising air can be used to separate the incoming air stream for sufficient mixing to the extent required for the oxygen in the cathode plenum. The encapsulation box in the high-pressure-allowed height-restricted isolation line can remove the cathode cover of the type shown in Fig. 7, which improves the force and the energy density of the battery. When the bellows is not removed, 130 limits the exchange of oxygen and water vapour cells to the outside air by 20. For better air distribution, the pipes can be isolated. The length of this pipe is variable, and when it is contracted, each pipe can be exchanged to perform the inlet and outlet functions. Figure 11 shows the bellows 1 4 8 used to repeatedly move the passage used in Figures 8 and 9. Alternate system. The bellows 1 encloses the box 1 4 7 in section. Provide a pair of controllable electricity 150, 152 on one side and the other side of the bellows. The flat components that can be used to energize the solenoid in one direction should be enclosed in a box 1 4 7 and pulled the remaining components. Figures 12 and 13 show the modified thin film air movement III III 11 Η page 27 499776 Amendment Thin Sheet No. 89108996. When a shape memory composite spring 1 has an empty wire 1 16 at the rear, the membrane is opened when the diaphragm is opened and the pressure is displayed along the envelope 1 1 0. The collector 1 7 4 is shown in the embodiment. 5. Description of the invention (23) 158. The air moving device 158 can be used in a battery, and used above the pole inflatable chamber shown in FIG. 5 to display a power storage moving device assembly 1 5 8 including a flat leaf spring 1 made of poly 160, such as Santoprene. 6 2 forms a 6 2 gas storage 6 6 connection 5 to determine a line 1 6 π 1 6 to the original repeatedly by the bellows to be electrically actuated by the shape according to the opposite end. 1 2 The period of the cell connection line 6 3 receive 0 to move the length of 3 to cool or roll memory provided invented in Figure 172. However, during the encapsulation of the stored cell 16 3 in its loose dashed line, the finger was contracted, and when it was shown in FIG. 12, the air film was transferred to the alloy wire. The solid-state spring 16 of the shape of the electrical element of the rubber element across the gold line shown in the relaxation state of the diaphragm is shortened by the above-mentioned moving path. The diaphragm 1 is contracted by the above-mentioned moving path to use a cell inclusion compound to make glue. A 16 0 16 3, the line state. First-class fixation, so that at 16 3, the charge of 2 of the charge shown in 2 and the charge of the battery in 0 0 are the same. The bullet produced by Figure 1 or the battery pack 1 is made by the ends of the metal width. The circuit current is in a type of air film glue in a negative direction to produce the leaf spring to the leaf spring, but the gold 5 is guided by the circuit and heated by 62 #. Then, the circuit is set. And the term can also be exemplified and used in a battery 5 and 16 of a micromachine. The battery 170 is contained in an extremely electric storage cell, and its shape is as shown in FIG. 9. The terminal 14 extends downward from the bottom of the cathode current sink 2 and is terminated above the cathode. 5 5 sex film or plastic and direct connection leaf bullet provides 16 segments. When bent by way of current holding leaf spring 1. The sexual restoring force makes the flat bit or the channel moving in the battery move

11ill

Page 28 499776 Case No. 89108996 Rev. V. Description of the invention (24) 2 2 a and 2 2 b Collector tip 1 7 cells, but in 1 7 8 and the air-storage cell 1 7 The upper inflatable envelope 1 7 2 on one side extends toward Air Bangpu 1 as shown in FIG. 15. Another adjustment port 1 0 0 and tube Figure 16 shows a micro-electric translation drive 5, 7 7 8, 5 frame 2 0 support frame 2 6 internals 2 1 0 and a piece. A thin film 2 is connected to form a micro-oscillator with silicon. The thin film 2 has an air moving device, so the shape can be seen.

The width of the metal-air storage cells between them. The support plate through which the electric current is received passes from the upper plenum 1 8 2 and closes the electric storage cathode. The electrical relay located on the side of the plenum and drives the air pump opening 1 0 0. This opening allows air to flow from the other side of the metal air to the plenum. . An opening 1 8 5 2 of an isolating line 1 8 6 extends to the cathode current collector 1 7 4-chamber 1 8 2. A second isolation line 1 8 8 extends from the opening 1 8 9 in to the cathode current collector 17 4 gas chamber 1 8 2. Between the two isolation pipes, there is a pair of adjustment plates such as. An adjusting plate 1 9 2 extends from the collector box wall 7 8 and the collector 1 8 5 between the pipe 1 8 5 and the extension plate (shown by the dotted line in the figure) from the box wall to the open air circuit 1 8 8 Collector 1 7 4 extends. [It is shown in microcomputer technology that one skilled in the art is familiar with this device. A suitable microelectronic station can be found in U.S. Patent 1 3. In this micro-electric relay driver 198, a main frame plane copper box 202 and metal contact pads 208 are on top, and a gold branching hot plate 208 is a movable permanent alloy extremely movable silicon. The platform 2 1 2 covers the coil and contacts the heat 1 4 (only a part is shown to reveal its internal details). The actual platform 2 1 2 oscillates. This film and the micro-electric relay station share an air moving device 178. 14 An air bypass device (not shown) is provided to draw air into the cathode plenum in a single direction. Create an air flow channel to allow air to enter the isolation pipeline

Page 29 499776 _Case No. 891Q8996_ Year Month Date__ V. Description of the invention (25) 1 8 8 can be pumped in a U-shaped channel on one side of the cathode plenum, and return to the other side (through the opening 1 8 0), and leave the battery through the isolation line 1 8 5. A micro-electric relay with a driving delay of 198 can oscillate at a frequency that is audible to the average human ear, such as a frequency of 20.0 Hz or higher. At this high pumping rate, even the amount of air moving in each movement stroke is relatively small, the flow rate is high, and the pressure difference across the air is high. The pressure difference across the isolation pipeline 1 8 8 may be 1 ps i or higher, which may reduce the cross-sectional area of the isolation pipeline to 0.1 square mm or less, while still drawing a sufficient amount of air into To operate the battery's storage cell.

The adjustment plates 19 2, Γ 9 4 show that the upper air chamber 1 8 2 can be separated, but it should be understood that the adjustment plate 1 94 can be penetrated to allow a part of the air drawn by the air moving device to be recirculated. Figures 17 to 20 show a t-cell 2 2 0 according to another embodiment of the present invention. The battery 220 includes a double cathode battery cell in a packaging case 2 24, which has the same basic form as the first embodiment of FIG. When the reference seal used is the corresponding element in the embodiment of FIG. 1, its structure and combination are similar to the previously described embodiment. As shown in FIG. 17, the enclosing box 2 2 4 is 枉 -shaped, and an annular edge 2 2 5 is formed above it to hold the internal components in position, which will be described later. An insulator layer

2 2 7 Close the upper part of the encapsulation box, and separate the encapsulation box from the lead cap 2 2 9 as the cathode end. Preferably, an insulating winder 230 is formed as a thin layer on the outer cylindrical wall surface of the enclosing box 2 2 4. The encapsulation box 2 2 4 functions as an anode current collector, and the bottom of the encapsulation box forms an anode end 2 2 6. Referring now to FIGS. 18 to 20, a U-shaped holder 2 3 6 with a bottom support plate 2 3 7 and a standing wall surface enters the storage cell 2 0

Page 30 499776 Case No. 89108996 Date: Amendment V. Anode materials 2 6 and 2 2 a and 2 2 b of invention description (26). An isolator 2 4 2 is shown between the anode and cathode of each storage cell. A cathode air plenum 2 4 is formed between the cathodes 2 2a and 2 2b, and a cathode current collector 3 8 extends from the cathode end 2 2 9 through the insulator layer 2 2 7 and down to the entire length of the plenum 2 4 . The wall surface 2 3 8 of the storage cell holder 2 3 6 spreads a string of a cross section of the packaging box 2 2 4 to form a back-filled inflation chamber 2 8 on both sides. In the bottom support plate 2 3 7, a slot 2 3 9 corresponding to the cathode plenum chamber 2 4 is formed to allow the air cathode plenum chamber to flow into the chordal wall surface 2 3 8 and the return between the arc-shaped storage cell envelope box 2 2 4 Inflatable chamber 2 8. An air moving device assembly 2 50 is positioned above the envelope cassette 2 2 4. The PCB 2 5 2 shown in the figure provides structural components across the encapsulation box 2 2 4 and is held in position by an inner edge 2 2 5, where the inner edge is formed at the same position by PCB. The PCB carries and controls the operation of an electromagnetic oscillator including a coil 2 5 5 and a magnet 2 5 7. The coil 2 5 5 is connected to the bottom of the PCB 2 5 2 and the magnet 2 5 7 is adapted to the current collector 3 8. The magnet located in the coil opening of the coil 2 5 5 can be connected to the thin film 2 6 0. The guide 2 6 2 moves inside. This guide is a ring-shaped component, which is connected to the enclosing box 2 2 4 above the filling material 27, and forms a pair of air openings 2 6 6 at each of the return inflation chambers 28. The guide 2 6 2 provides a cylindrical peripheral guide wall surface 263 in the movable film 260 therein. Diaphragm 260 allows air to travel around the membrane on an upward stroke, or it can contain pressure equalizing openings (not shown). The current supplied from the storage cell to the coil under the control of the control circuit causes the magnet to repeatedly move, which repeatedly moves or vibrates the film within the guide wall 2 3 3.

Page 31 499776 Case No. 89108996 Date of Amendment V. Description of Invention (27) Insulated point. Open the body point. Due to the 2 5 5 2 7 0 air cathode opening 2 the timing of the thin film, the greater the film air and air ratio, and the required components of the actuator, the structure is timely, and the base cell is used to construct the battery cell inlet spacer 2 2 Isolation of the mouth 2 2 7 Therefore, when necessary, thin and medium, while 2, 2, 6 and the cathode can be moved in accordance with the gas, it can be protected. Understand using the instructions or fluids to test the above configuration. This can be up to the cell. The channel can be lifted off the pipeline. 2 7 0 extends from 7 in the cover 2 2 9 and PCB 2 5 2 to the thin film 2 ί tube. The circuit 2 7 4 extends from the opening in the cover 2 2 9 and the PCB 2 5 2 to the guide wall 2 6 Understand when the application is well known to provide a current film operation such as the same air Bangpu to draw air through the current collector The device 3 8 passes through the slot 2 3 9, passes downwards and returns to the charge, and leaves the storage cell via the line 2 7 4. A pressure builds up in the air chamber. The output from the battery 220 needs to be generated by the thin film. When the device is not operating, the isolation pipeline restricts the oxygen exchange to protect the storage cells. The thin-film air-to-back isolation pipes 270 and 274 are provided for driving the other embodiments described in the specific embodiment described above. Moreover, the repetitive movement provided by the actuator can also be performed by an operating cylinder or compartment. Explanations about the isolation channels. These isolations allow a sufficient amount of airflow to limit the passing airflow and its diffusion when the air moving device is operated to reduce the transmission by 50ma, preferably at least 130ma. The load is supplied, and the air moving device does not open the opening 2 6 9; the mouth 2 7 3 above the 0 passes through the pulse pre-coil outside the air chamber 2 8 on both sides of the pipe and the air pulse in this mode to determine . When the power of gas and water vapor is better limited by the repeated movement of the different motors mentioned above, the piezoelectric channel is preferably able to produce a sufficient amount of current from the metal. In addition, metal air is forced to flow

Page 32 499776 Case No. 89108996 Rev. V. Description of the Invention (28) The leakage current from the channel is smaller than the isolation channel to provide greater than the " isolation ratio " for the oxygen electrode to be fully exposed to the comparison of the gain of the storage cell or more The restricted opening contains about 35 degrees in the water. The forced convection of the surrounding air is divided by one or more isolated channels of the animal cell that requires gas electrodes from the circuit during the process. 1 0 0: 1 In particular, the isolation flow of each isolation length is parallel to the direction of flow away from the channel and the air moving capacity and diffusion ratio. Length times. It is best to length and wide the performance of the gas storage cell, the optimal ratio is 10: forming the channel Between the oxygen electrodes of the air. The thickness of each compartment encapsulation box, but in the example, the length of the isolation channel from the channel is about 5 0 5 0 around water consumption, except for oxygen. Channel ratio channel. Select the air power that is not greater than the percentage of the ratio 1 loss ratio. For example, the degree of electrolysis is about a loss of the electrode, and the wide selection of this rate will be strong. The ratio is greater than or less. Another ratio of "isolation" is about 50% 10% when the same liquid is given to the water electrode and the surrounding air, and it is completely exposed to the surrounding air. 100 times, only in the example, can be obtained, the best structure of the isolation of the loss of gain, the surrounding interior is not completely separated by air is above to greater than, and its ratio or but one air, relative to the production of wet fans to move Departing oxygen indicates that the degree is actually a vertical flow channel, and the length and width can actually remove the airflow that isolates the channel through the forced airflow, especially the larger ratio of the dual-use that is longer than the width. According to the metal vacancy is 2000 to 1. However, the length and width of the isolation channel need to be determined in the surrounding environment and away from the channel. It is best to use the battery casing and the storage battery. Either can be cylindrical, and for some applications, each is between 0.3 and 2.5 inches or longer, preferably

Page 33 499776 Case No. 89108996 Rev. V. Description of the invention (29) is between about 0.88 and 1.07, and the internal diameter is about 0.03 to 0.3 inches, preferably 0 0 9 to 0 · 19 inches. This application is best for three open areas (measured in the direction of vertical flow) of each isolated channel and is therefore about 0.07 to 0.5 square inches. In other applications, such as small cylindrical storage cells, the length of the isolation channel is about 0.1 to 0.3 inches or longer, and preferably about 0.2 to 0.3 inches, and the internal diameter is about Ο. Ο 1 to 0. 5 忖, preferably Ο. Ο 1 5 p inches. The optimal size for a particular application is related to the geometry of the channel and the cathode plenum, the use of specific air moving devices, and the size and air required to operate the storage cells at the required level. The isolation channel does not need to be cylindrical, and any cross section that provides isolation can be used. The isolation channels need not be uniform in their length direction, as long as at least a part of each isolation channel can be operated to provide the required separation. Moreover, the longitudinal direction of the isolation channel may be a diameter shape or a curved shape. Other basic isolation channels and systems are described in U.S. Patent No. 569 1 074 and U.S. Patent No. 08 / 556,613, which are hereby incorporated by reference. Although the preferred embodiments have been used to explain the present invention, those skilled in the art need to understand that the above embodiments can be modified and changed without departing from the spirit and viewpoints of the present invention. The spirit and viewpoints of the present invention are defined in the following Within the scope of patent applications.

Page 34 499776 Case No. 89108996 _η Amendment

Page 35

Claims (1)

499776 ___Case No. 89108996_Year_Month__ VI. Scope of Patent Application 1. A type of power source including at least one air electrode, the power source includes: a battery or a battery, each battery The cell includes at least one air electrode and at least one channel, which is operable to communicate the external environment with the power storage cell; and an air moving component, which operates the component so that the air flows alternately; from the peripheral environment to the power storage through the channel Cell flow; and flow from the vicinity of the storage cell to the surrounding environment via a channel. 2. The power supply as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein at least a part of the channel is an isolated channel. When the channel is not closed and the air moving component is not operated, the isolated channel is operated to restrict the airflow. : 3. The power supply as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the air moving component includes a bellows that moves repeatedly. 4. The power supply according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the air moving device includes a film that moves repeatedly. 5. The power supply as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the air moving component includes an air moving device that repeatedly moves, the device includes an actuator that can move a compartment in response to an electrical stimulus, and the actuator Includes a material memory alloy. Page 36 499776 Case No. 89108996 Amendment VI. Patent application scope 6. The power supply as described in item 3 or 4 of the patent application scope, wherein the air moving device includes an actuator and the actuator includes an electromagnetic oscillation Device. 7. A ventilation system for a battery containing one or more storage cells, each storage cell including at least one air electrode, the ventilation system comprising: a compartment installed to repeatedly move the storage cell ; At least one ventilation channel, which extends through the compartment, and is operable to communicate the surrounding environment with the electricity storage cell; and an actuator, which is operable to make the compartment and the ventilation channel forward and backward in the compartment Moving back and forth repeatedly, in this way, air is supplied to the storage cell through the channel. : 8. The ventilation system according to item 7 of the scope of patent application, wherein the channel includes a diffusion pipe, and the diffusion pipe is installed to move the compartment. 9. A ventilation system for at least one storage cell, the storage cell having at least one air electrode, the ventilation system comprising: at least one channel operable to communicate with the surrounding environment and the storage cell; and An air moving assembly installed in a duct and operable to cause air to flow through the channel into the storage cell. The air moving assembly includes: Page 37 499776 Case No. 89108996 Amendment VI. Patent application scope A ductile diaphragm, which includes a rolling film, which includes a central portion surrounded by a ring portion attached to the catheter, and has a variable U-shaped cross section : And the actuator, which is operable to make the central part move repeatedly, the ring part changes the cross section as needed to maintain the central part still attached to the catheter when it moves repeatedly. 10. The ventilation system as described in item 9 of the scope of the patent application, further comprising a first vent hole in the central portion and a compartment in the channel of the central portion. When the central portion is close to the partition, Over time, the compartment forms a second vent hole spaced from the first vent hole, and the first and second vent holes are part of the channel. 11. The ventilation system as described in item 10 of the scope of patent application, wherein the distance between the vent in the compartment and the center of the handle is close to the distance between the vent and the compartment and the center The distance ratio is about 2: 1 or greater. 1 2. A battery comprising a casing, the casing comprising one or more storage cells, each storage cell having an air electrode, an air manager comprising: an air channel formed in the casing And extends to the vicinity of the air electrode of the storage cell; an inlet and an outlet each extend between the channel and a surrounding environment outside the casing; Page 38 499776 Case No. 89108996 Amendment VI. Patent application scope A micro-oscillator installed in the isolation channel; connected to a thin-film air bangpu, connected to the micro-oscillator; the micro-oscillator oscillates the film, which The oscillation frequency is outside the audible range of the human ear, so that air moves along the channel between the inlet and the outlet. 1 3. The battery according to item 12 in the scope of the patent application, wherein the battery includes a pair of storage cells and a pair of facing air cathodes. The air cathodes are separated by a generally rectangular air inflation chamber, wherein the The air plenum contains a central axis of a cylindrical shell, and the air channel is a U-shaped space defined by a cathode current collector. The collector is extended to divide the air plenum, so that a part of the distance Across the air plenum. 14. The battery according to item 13 of the scope of patent application, wherein the inlet and the outlet each include an isolated channel. 15. A ventilation system for containing a power source in the form of at least one air electrode, the ventilation system comprising: one or more storage cells, each including an air electrode; and at least through an air channel between the facing surface Each surface forms an opening that passes through, and the openings pass through the surface and are spaced apart from each other, so that when related to the operation of the air moving device, the channel can pass a sufficient amount of air to operate the storage cell, and when the channel When it is not closed and is not affected by the air moving device, the channel can be further operated to restrict the Page 39 499776 __Case No. 89108996 __ Month, Day__, VI. Patent Application Scope The air flow in the channel. 16. The ventilation system according to item 15 of the scope of patent application, combined with the air moving device, wherein one of the opposite surfaces includes a movable film, and the air moving device includes the film, and the For repeatedly moving the thin, film actuator; when the air moving device does not repeatedly move the film, the film can be positioned so that the film can be very close to the other of the opposite surfaces; and when the air moves When the device does not repeatedly move the film, the ratio of the distance between the openings to the distance between the surfaces is about 2: 1 or greater. __ 1 7. A battery comprising a cylindrical case, the case containing a pair of storage cells, each storage cell including at least one air cathode, and the storage cell is provided so that a pair of air cathodes face each other And the air cathode is spaced apart from a central cathode air plenum, an air manager includes: an air channel located in the housing, and at one end of the housing, the cathode air plenum is connected to a chordal formed in the housing (chordal) And a return wall between the wall surface and a cylindrical wall surface; and an air moving device that operates the air moving device so that air flows axially through the cathode air charge chamber and axially passes through the return charge chamber in the opposite direction. 18. The battery according to item 17 of the scope of patent application, further comprising an air inlet, which provides an external air to the air moving device, and an air outlet. Page 40 499776 Case No. 89108996 Amendment VI. Patent application port for guiding at least a part of the mobile air passing through the return air chamber through the outside of the battery, the air inlet and air outlet To isolate the passage, the isolation passage is operated to protect the storage cell when the air moving device is inactive. 19. An air moving device for a battery, the battery comprising one or more storage cells, each storage cell including at least one air electrode, the air moving device comprising: a tough diaphragm; a leaf spring, Extends through at least a part of the ductile diaphragm and attaches to it; a shape memory circuit is attached to the leaf spring at the end, so that when the circuit is in a relaxed state, it can follow the leaf spring mode And a circuit that connects the end of the line with the storage cell as needed, so that the storage cell guides a current through the line so that the line can contract, thereby bending the leaf spring, and The membrane is deformed to allow the air in the battery to flow. 20. An air moving device for a battery, the battery comprising one or more storage cells, each storage cell including at least one air electrode, the air moving device comprising: a micro-oscillator containing a mobile Platform; a film connected to the film to repeatedly move the mobile platform to make the Page 41 499776 Case No. 89108996 _ month _ revision VI. Patent application scope Air movement in the battery; and the power of the storage cell to operate a circuit, which is provided as the micro-oscillator as needed. < 1 Page 42