TW498302B - Miniature personal display - Google Patents

Abstract

A personal display device miniaturized to allow the projection of images directly on the viewer's retina, which is a compact and versatile device that further minimizes the potential for total immersion. The display device can be selected for use in the monitor mode or full video and full color or monochrome operation. The invention utilizes miniaturized 2D laser arrays integrated with nonlinear optical processes combining semiconductor technology with optics technology.

Description

498302

Field of the Invention: The present invention relates to an image display device or method, a personal display display or an image display device capable of projecting an image to a network display. Related to the invention, a visual display device for displaying images and / or data information: : jdevice 'I has been widely used since the invention of television in the mid-twentieth century. Display devices can be used in a variety of applications, such as TV screens, entertainment media, personal computer-generated radios, and the most important bridge interface for aircraft pilots. Machines _ ^ < ° and externally turned over early = display devices' for example, head-up displays used in aircraft (both personal display technology has gradually been used by the general public in recent years. Only gradually Yumao 'but only used by less-dry t 2: traditional displays such as televisions and computer screens and other typical displays: = :: Cheng. Produced using a beam source such as an electron beam, a small accelerator, or a similar device 10' — The charged particle beam 1109 passes through: = to the control system 104 to form _incident wave " 〇, and is projected on the light. The optical screen 106 generates an image beam 112, which is projected on the viewer's eye 108, An image 11 4 is generated on the viewer's retina 116. Figures 2A and 2B show further cross-sectional views of a typical optical screen 201. Figure 2A is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the edge cut-out of the optical screen 201. As previously described

Page 4 Dou 302 5. In the description of the invention (2), the incident wave 210 is projected on the optical screen 201. Since 1940, the incident wave 210 has generally included charged particles 212, such as electrons or ions accelerated with a voltage of 208. The optical screen 201 includes a first layer 206 made of a visible light emitting material, a second layer 206 made of an optical material such as a phosphor, and a third layer made of a visible light transparent material. Layer 2 04. For the charged particles 212, the first layer 202 is transparent, so the charged particles 2 1 2 pass through the first layer 202 and reach the second layer 206. Then, the charged particles 212 cause the process 216 of the optical material 214 of the second layer 206 to emit visible light 218. As for the visible light 218, the first layer 202 is not transparent, but the third layer 204 is transparent. Therefore, the visible light 218 directly penetrates the third layer, or is reflected by the first layer and then penetrates the third layer. . After leaving the optical fluorescent mode 201, the visible light 218 has formed an image beam 12 as shown in FIG. Traditional display systems achieved using the techniques of Figures 1, 2 and A or B or the method of exciting incident charge waves have long been known. The use of materials such as charge waves and light fillers to produce visible light that is acceptable and usable by humans is also an area of technology that has long been developed. Since the use of personal displays, the industry has been actively working to reduce the size of video display devices for use in a wider range of fields. If the personal viewing device can be smaller, it can be more portable, and when combined with other display devices, it will take up less space, such as in the cockpit of an aircraft, and be lighter. There have been some advances in reducing volume and weight, such as portable computer screens, personal TV monitors, and many other video applications. Another purpose of miniaturizing the personal display device is to reduce the phenomenon of " concentration " that occurs when a viewer emits an image during the 498302 V. Invention Description (3). The so-called "2 ^ 0 '" mainly refers to a kind of self-occurrence that occurs when a field viewer focuses on an image output. For example / Although there are TVs available on the market that are very small in size, the small M = ½ 2 inches in diameter, but the viewer must pay full attention to this, so that the image is projected on the video screen through his eyes. ^ The spectator Wang Shenshen focused on obtaining information from the personal display device. When the viewer is driving in the car, it is difficult to obtain information from the TV screen at the same time. However, if the individual shows κ t marriage " Just # 'Making — small beams of image waves can be directly projected on the viewer to make a minimal dispersion effect, then the view = hungry 2 1 录 3 #' Master ~ with the surrounding environment, more passive viewing resources Worldware: Ϊ 置 allows viewers to accept both virtual reality images and real: real-time images, 'vision can quickly switch between the two, & can be obtained at the same time = ready to carry, reduce normal visual interference and Reduce the total attention to the pilot: the display device is extremely widely used. It can be operated simultaneously when the aircraft is overwhelming. In entertainment equipment, including mixed virtual reality and viewer operation tour; other guard areas The situation is different from the general projection two preparations. When the video image (auxiliary teaching aid) is projected on the audience's video network media, =

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Can watch the listener at the same time. The surgeon can monitor the output of the micro optics and keep an eye on other patient conditions. Despite the multi-application potential of this miniature personal display device, the industry has not yet developed a similarly miniaturized and inexpensive device to provide widespread access to the public.

Attempts have been made to develop a small device that can operate in full-image mode, monitor mode, full-color or monochrome, but it has not been successful and it has not been sold on the market. Until liquid crystal display (LCD) technology or cold light display (ELD) technology, and plasma display (PD) and cathode ray tube (CRT) technology have not yet been successfully developed, this research cannot be achieved. Other technologies that can theoretically provide sufficient brightness and low power requirements are laser and light emitting diodes (LEDs). For light-emitting diodes, a problem that has existed for more than three decades is whether it can achieve sufficient brightness and whether its beam spread is small enough to be used in small devices. So far, there have been no breakthroughs on the two issues, so that most of the attention has been focused on laser emission structures. In the past, many attempts have been made to apply laser devices and laser diodes to small display devices, but have not succeeded in developing miniature personal display devices that can be mass-produced. A laser diode or light emitting diode arranged in a two-dimensional array, which is more commonly mentioned and explored.

However, this method has many disadvantages. Laser diodes and light-emitting diodes produce monochromatic or near-monochromatic output due to the material of the manufacturing material. ^ Red light uses a certain material / component, while green light uses a group :, material / component, blue. Color light is another. Affixing multiple monochromatic devices to a two-dimensional array is called attaching, and is sometimes called embedding. The attachment method will increase the size and complexity of the device. A traditional monitor

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The resolution is at least 640 by 480 pixels (mXn), which means that more than 300,000 pixels are pasted together at w, and in a 4 color operation, over 900,000 pixels are pasted together. Wang > When idle, there is another super using three similar methods under the retina with complexity numbers. This kind of non-compliance with the personal display or monochrome operation, and the business man uses his life. The treatment is generally called "the output and the vision are short. Therefore, one can solve the large value. Figure 1 is a single order. When it is necessary and mechanical method to commercialize the strip device, it can be used and it has been tried if it will cause aging." One of the processes of sharpness, industry decisiveness, damaging or damaging results is one of them. This process will reduce the service life of the light-emitting material by reducing the brightness. It also requires a display system that can slow down the aging problem. Miniature personal displays with commercial technology have extremely laser technology to solve the display problems. When the monochromatic color (red, blue or green) of the set is to be operated in full color, the three capabilities will be greatly referred to as virtual visual display. Therefore, the industry is still able to provide full-image mode, low operating power, and mass production. One way to prolong the charge problems of electrons or ions caused by display systems is to use laser device design. This kind of laser wave scanning and focusing is used at the same time as the laser device and hits other parameters of the system (VRD). However, a relatively small, monitor mode, full-color pan-optic application is needed for multiple purposes. This invention relates to a miniature personal device and method, which can produce 498302.

V. Description of the invention (6) The light emission point is projected on the diode / laser package 1 material. When generating a multi-color operation of an image, the present invention uses individual devices of different colors to process the two-dimensional array with a semiconductor to achieve up-conversion (multi-color output), and uses a non-linear upper-position 314 to generate visible light. The use of miniature (namely emitting diodes) can also be used to produce the light-emitting elements (photons) shown in Figure 4 to achieve the real thing shown in Figure 4. Materials and its optical equipment can help miniaturization. In addition, in the present invention Embedding photons will not harm or destroy the effect. The charge such as electrons or ions The present invention provides small operations (on the viewer's retina). The light emission point is a micron-sized diode on bit L / The individual points of laser-excited phosphorescence can be of the same color (monochrome) or different colors. A single or single-color chirped pump light source is used instead of a diode / laser light source. Two-dimensional (2D) array type. Then 'linear optical processes, such as the up-conversion anti-stokes process of energy storage), and the conversion of the photons of the material, so that miniature personal display predestination (Figure 3A) (Shown in (B) and (B)) which contributes to the present invention's small-meter-size) light-emitting structure, such as a surface-emission lightning system, as shown in Figure 1. The system theory is further miniaturized, and a micro personal display device 4 1 6. The two-dimensional The array (mXn) miniaturizes the display system, and combines up-conversion (phosphor) materials on the surface of the components and materials used in the micro-lens array technology. In the middle of the month, the impact of light-emitting materials or Charged particles such as electrons or ions are caused by the use of low-power photons in the present invention, and the particles 'can greatly extend the service life. The full-image mode of the driver system' and / or the monitor mode D can be operated in monochrome or full-color mode. By 498302 V. Description of the invention (7) ---------- For the use of semiconductor micrometer-sized laser diodes, especially (as shown in the figure), it is quite easy to prepare and operate, the foregoing operations can be achieved. The invention makes the material color (infrared) micron size, called the vertical dimple surface emitting lasers (VCSELs) of the laser diode array (mXn), which is well-known semiconductor device program preparation The number of arrays is determined by the number of arrays installed to several thousand or more. The number of end-view masks and other characteristics. Due to the size and other design features of the present invention, the system can be avoided in certain use modes. The negative effects of full-focused operation often occur in virtual reality. For example, as shown in Figure 3A, users are allowed to watch the video information while still watching the real world. In other words, the present invention is almost enough for Yuanquan. The operation in the see-through mode does not prevent the user from watching the real world. The other objects and functions of the present invention will be further explained by the following embodiments and attached drawings: Brief description of the drawings: Figure 1 shows Schematic diagram of the implementation of traditional conventional display technology; Figure 2A and B are cross-sectional views showing the screen of an optical device; Figure 3A and B are sketches of embodiments of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the integrated embodiment of the present invention ; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a non-linear optical phosphor after the projection of a series of light emitters; Figure 6 is a side view of the basic components of an example of the present invention; Figure 7 is a two-dimensional emission Perspective view of the transmitter array; Figure 7B is a perspective view of the emitters arranged in rows or columns;

Page 10 498302 V. Description of the invention (8) Figure 8 shows the process of the upward conversion step; Figure 9A is a schematic diagram showing individual lens elements of an array in micro-optic technology; Figure 9B is a schematic diagram showing a micro-optical array of lenses; Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the electronic contacts of a transmitter array; Figure 11A is a cross-sectional view of an optical device of the present invention; and Figures 11B, 11C, and 11D are three component schematics of the optical device of the present invention . Description of the preferred embodiment: Figures 3A and β of the present invention disclose the development, new technology, new technology integration, technological breakthroughs, and research and development in this field that can be mass-produced and applied to personal microdisplays. Figures A and B are one of the embodiments of the structure and application of the miniature personal display device of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the miniature personal display device 3 1 4 is connected to a bearing device 3 such as a mirror frame using a connecting rod 3 1 0. 8 on. The miniature personal display device 314 includes an electronic wave source and control unit 300 and an optical and photometric agent unit 302. Although 300 and 302 are separate structures in the figure, the design of another embodiment of the present invention is a combined structure. The miniature personal display device 3 1 4 projects an image on the retina of the viewer 3 0 4-while the other eye of the viewer can still see other images clearly and freely, such as the surrounding environment. On the same carrier device 308, a micro personal display device 3 丨 4 can be installed on the other eye 3 06 of the viewer to provide a binocular image. In addition, for the miniature personal display device 31 4 positioned in front of the viewer's eyes, an optically etched parallel grating (to be described in detail later) can be used, so that the miniature 498302 can be used. The eyes are deviated. An embodiment with a similar offset design reduces the image of the micro personal display device 3 1 4 so that the viewer can easily adjust the focus again to look around the device outside the environment. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram when an embodiment of the present invention is used. The components of the micro personal display device 4 1 6 have been completely assembled, but will be divided into two component groups for more clarity. The electronic device, the wave source and the control group 4 02 generate a photon beam 408 and project it onto the optical device and the phosphor group 404 to 'generate a visible light wave 4 1 0' projected on the viewer's eye 4 and on the retina 414 An image 412 is formed. Please refer to FIG. 5. After viewing with the viewer display devices of FIGS. 3A, B and 4, the image shown in FIG. 5 is projected on the retina of the eye. A two-dimensional (mXn) array of 502 light emitters (not labeled) is used to generate infrared photon beams, which are projected on the non-linear optical bowl light agent 504, and different colors of visible light are generated on the retina: red 510, green 512 and blue 514. In the embodiment of FIG. 5, the individual emitters on the two-dimensional (mXn) array 502 are laser diodes that are too small for micrometers and are designed to emit infrared radiation of a specific wavelength. The wavelength of the infrared radiation of the laser diode is the same as the specific absorption band of the special nonlinear phosphor material 504 positioned thereon. The non-linear phosphor material 504 can be in direct contact with the micro-optical element or in contact with the upper surface of the laser diode emitter. Alternatively, all components (lenses, phosphor materials, and laser diode emitters) can use the contact methods used in conventional optical and electron microscope lensing techniques. In the display mode of Figure 5, each laser diode, nonlinear

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The phosphor material 504 and the lens element can be operated individually, in series or in parallel, in a column or column arrangement. Every component, column or column position ° Randomly positioned in single monitor or full image mode. FIG. 6 is a side view of the system components in the embodiment of the present invention, which illustrates the method of the present invention for achieving the fifth round operation. The main components include the moon element 610, the phosphor element 608, the (πιη) laser diode emitter array " Yi 606, and the (mXn) laser diode emitter array 606 and (mXn) A connection mechanism 604 between the driving devices 602. The drive electronics are special semiconductor circuits and are referred to herein as semiconductor devices. Each component of this system is described in detail in Figures 7A, 7B, 8, 9a, 9β, 10, 11A, Η--Β, Η--C, and 11D. FIG. 7A shows a two-dimensional laser diode array technology of one (mXn) array 700 on a laser diode element 702. Fig. 7 β is a column or individual laser diodes 70 2 of the (mXn) array. The laser diode element 702 can be designed to have a general diameter of 1 to 3 micrometers, and the distance between the centers (ranging distance) is 2 to 3 micrometers or more. The size and pitch of the laser diode are determined according to the manufacturing masks and procedures designed for use. At present, although smaller diodes and shorter pitches have been developed, due to the limitation of the resolution of the optical subsystem of the human eye retina, it has not been applied to the aforementioned display applications. The laser diode element 702 and the array 700 are provided with rear electronic contacts 604 (as shown in Fig. 6), so that the entire transmitter area can be more precise and have a larger (mXn) density. For each laser diode 702 on the array, an electronic contact 604 is required to provide power (drive) to excite the optical emission junction

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结构。 Structure. The electronic contact 604 will be further described in FIG. Light on the laser diode element 7 of a and b on m'7 in the magnetic frequency outer light band. Spectral visible light (human vision-sensitive) light is generated by the infrared (non-visible light) radiation of the emitter projected on a non-linear phosphor material such as GaP: ZnO. This processing method is commonly referred to as the anti-stoke or up-conversion process. Figure 8 shows the process of the up-conversion or reverse energy storage step. At the beginning of the procedure, the initial energy level of the sensitizer and activator of the up-conversion material (phosphor) was 802,804. During the process, multiple infrared (ir) photons 806 from the laser emitter are absorbed by the sensitizer bound to the phosphor material. Under the energy supply of photon 806, the sensitizer 808 is raised to one or more energy levels in the high energy band. After energy conversion, the activator is increased from the initial energy level of 804 by 812 to the high energy level of 814. Then, the energy of the high-level activator is attenuated through multiple processes 816, and finally relaxes and emits 818 visible light. Depending on the phosphor used and the laser (pump) device, the up-conversion step or reverse energy storage is usually a multiple or very complicated process. In one embodiment of the present invention, a diode / laser is used to emit infrared light with a wavelength of about 98 nm. For human vision, the wavelength is not a visible light. However, the infrared output (wavelength) of the diode impinges. On the phosphor or absorbed by the phosphor, and then through the reverse energy storage process, finally emit visible light (light). Through the upward conversion process of the present invention, the color of the final emitted light is a function of the material characteristics (energy conditions during absorption and radiation) and the pump (laser) radiation wavelength. The present invention has developed a variety of phosphors that can emit red, green or blue

498302 V. Description of the invention (12) Examples of light agents. The present invention also confirms that 'the use of other types of phosphors can emit wavelengths other than visible light' for use in other applications, such as night video equipment. For the reverse energy storage process and further information about the use of phosphors, please refer to "Materials and Devices Using Double-Pumped" published by F. Auzel in June 1973 in Proc. Of IEEE Vol. 61 No. 6 Phosphors With Energy Transfer '丨. Figures 9A and B are micro-optical technologies applied in the present invention. FIG. 9A illustrates individual elements 90 2 including (mXn) optical arrays. Fig. 9B is an enlarged view of the (mXn) optical element array 9 5 2. The optical element 902 can be as small as 0.5 micrometers in diameter, or large enough to be expressed in pitch (center-to-center point distance) so that the mating (mXn) diode emitter array is located below. The optical element 9 02 and the entire array 9 5 2 can be designed to be refracted, diffracted, or penetrated, and can be designed as a composite optical element 'to provide special functional requirements for wave speed correction and control. As mentioned above, in one embodiment of the present invention, a phosphor material is directly deposited on each element 902, and the entire optical-phosphor system is in contact with the infrared emitter element. Fig. 10 is a diagram showing the connection between the transmitter and the electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The contact 1 0 0 2 is an atomic metal tip. It is designed with the number of (mXn) arrays and the pitch (format) to match and connect the integrated semiconductor driving power = aggregation 1/06, a Connect it to the infrared emitter diode in one way.钂 Driving electronics 丨 〇 〇 6 provides the voltage and electrical μ ′ required by the infrared emitter and provides appropriate control for randomly selecting each diode, diode row or diode row to provide proper display operation. The integrated semiconductor

Page 15 498302 V. Description of the invention (13) 1-a ^ The driving circuit is designed by using general special custom integrated circuit (AS 〖c) technology. For more than a decade, the field of flat panel displays (FpD) has developed the design and fabrication capabilities of atomic metal tips 1 004, and has been integrated into electronic devices 1 06. This design plan and technology is one of the foundations of Field Emitter Displays (FEDs) in the field of FpD. However, as disclosed by the present invention, the application in the micro personal display is a precedent for the application of the metal tip 1 004 as a transmitter electronic device connection. One of the advantages of the present invention is a laser device using a single infrared wavelength, which is generally prepared in a 2D array format using ordinary semiconductor processing techniques. The 2D laser array is then integrated with other non-linear optical procedures, such as an up-conversion step, to obtain a multi-color output including visible light. The number of laser / diode arrays (mXn) used in the present invention can be from 2 by 2 to? 24 / i, 024, or more. In design, the size of single-dimensional two-dimensional VCSSELs can be 1 ~ 2 microns to several tens of microns in diameter, and the laser hair fί: 2 t ~ can be from a few microns wide to a large distance from the center = j Both of these are design parameters that must be considered when the present invention is required for special applications. 2 :: i: The optical design and requirements of the embodiments are directly determined by their application: and the resolution of the display and the vision system: a: perimeter;,: "set, the invention can be applied to monocular and binocular Or two: Taishi is based on the video ratio requirements of electronic display and display = & 1, +, 彳 target through the system's integrated processing capabilities of as 丨 Cs to achieve any other kind of operation mode.

Page 16 498302 Description of the invention (14) Especially in terms of optical design, the present invention is designed according to the resolution requirements of the eye system. In general, the resolution of the visual acuity of 20/20 is 2 arc minutes, from which the appropriate optical device and / or optical element is determined. However, it must be improved based on the display mode to be monocular or binocular, and other Factors such as degree of aggregation and regulation. At the same time, further understanding of the general eye / retina resolution, the maximum penetration without damaging the eyes / subretinal light, and the size and distance of light emitting elements are needed to be taken into consideration. For example, in one embodiment of the present invention, a typical two-dimensional VCSEL pump array is used, which includes a center-to-center and center-to-center distance element of 5 microns and a diameter of 5 microns. These two factors determine the physical size of the array itself and further affect the image resolution and display capabilities. It is necessary to determine how the viewer's eyes can obtain a resolution like VGA before designing an optical device that can achieve the characteristics of the pump array of this unit. In general, the diameter of the sacral hole of a normal eyeball is 2mm, which can accept light waves near the center of the visible spectrum. The wavelength of the visible spectrum is between 400nm blue and 700nm, and the wavelength of 5 5 Onm green is in the middle. The minimum angular distance between two points (light exit points) to be distinguished by the eyes is about 1 · 15 arc minutes. Therefore, for normal eyes to see or distinguish between two separated light-emitting points, the light-emitting points must be separated by 1 · 15 arc minutes. For an image source or personal display 3 1 4 in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 3A and 8, (for normal eyes) the light source points must be separated by about 12 to 15 microns or more, so that & The colors can be distinguished, so the optical device must be designed to provide a sharp and clear image without blurring or astigmatism. ^ This requirement can be obtained through the optical principle of Fresnel optics

Page 17 498302 V. Description of the invention (15) :, laser optical elements, and / or both. The invention uses two multi-dimensional D arrays that can cooperate with multi-dimensional emitter arrays and micron-sized optical elements to turn on and control the beam / spot focusing process, and provides a method or method for generating multiple kinds of visible light. tool. In an example of the present invention, the up-conversion phosphor is directly bonded to the optical element by using an adhesive or a thin film method. This method can also be used for each row, row, or column by ordinary printing technology or lithography technology. , Or any combination of optical elements. The optical element itself is prepared using semiconductor processes such as thin film technology and lithographic technology, and the size of a single element can be as small as 0.5 microns. However, in order to maintain the beam quality, control and achieve the predetermined resolution and image characteristics (depending on the design conditions and applications), the present invention also includes a variety of components in the field of laser and / or laser optics. The optical device itself is basically a combination of thin film elements. In other words, the single optical element shown in Figure 6 is a compound lens structure including a divergent, parallel, penetrating element and a grating structure. For the nature or category and function of the optical device technology of the present invention, please refer to Fresnel Technologies, Inc., Fort Worth, Tex., `` Fresnel Lens Brochure ", Proc. SPIE Magazine No. 2577, K. Sakamoto et al. "Real-time Three-dimensional Display Using a Holographic Optical Element", Proc. SPIE Magazine No. 2652, "Real-time 3-D Color Display Using a Holographic Optical Element" by K. Sakamoto et al., And Proc. SPIE Miscellaneous 3011 A, "New Approach to the real-time 3-D Display Using a Holographic" by K. Sakamoto

498302 V. Description of the invention (16)

Element ”〇

Fig. 11 A, B, C and D are embodiments of a plurality of optical elements of the present invention. FIG. 11A is a cross-sectional block diagram of three optical elements 1100, 1120, and 1130 overlapping to form an optical module 1100. Fig. 11B further shows that the first element 1110 magnifies the light 1114 from the diode 1115 by 11 12 times or more, and outputs it in parallel 1Π3. The first element mo may be a transmissive optical element. As shown in FIG. HC, the light 1116 emitted from the element 1 11 〇 is then projected on the second element 112 0, which may be a Fresnel or hologram with a grating structure 11 2 1 or other suitable structure on the back surface. The dispersion element further expands the light by two or more times without causing image / space data loss of the image. Please refer to Figure X-D. The third element 113 is a Fresnel / hologram structure. Finally, the image is input to the eye lens in parallel. On the back of the element π30, there is also a grating structure. According to the grating structure 1 131 of the used element, the parallel light 1 135 can be appropriately designed so that the light is projected in a predetermined direction. Therefore, it is not necessary to adjust the direction of the display device 314 of FIGS. 3A and 3B. The light on each lens element in Figures 11A, 11B, 11C, and 11D can be generated on each element using laser interference technology. All components are film or thick film (1 ~ 100 micron thickness) design, one for each preparation

Meeting A ^ once, each element is exposed and etched one layer, and then combined together as shown in Figure 11A (in other words, 'a single structure with multiple levels 1 each layer is a component). The phosphor is applied on the surface 1U1 closest to the diode 1115 = the second optical element. Yue J said, if the viewer only needs to distinguish green,

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5. Description of the invention (17) The eye resolution (1 · 15 arc minutes) can be converted into a light source distance of about 2 microns. To distinguish red, the distance between light spots is required to be small, and when blue is to be resolved, the distance between light spots is required to be large. The design and semiconductor processing of each optical element is performed using a suitable mask to complete a single large element including a plurality of small elements as described above. Because the labor required is small and the general semiconductor program is used, the cost of the present invention is low. For example, its electronics include standard drivers and amplifiers. All components are assembled into special custom integrated circuits (ASICs) according to the needs of use. The contact between the semiconductor device and other components, such as other wafers, diodes / lasers, or inductive components, is through an atomic metal tip 104 as shown in Fig. 10. The function of the metal tip is to connect with other devices of the present invention, such as diodes / lasers, and is not used to provide electron emission from the phosphor. The metal tip can also be used for other connections, such as connections to other wafers and / or other stress components such as GaAs, HgCdTe, and InSb. The metal central terminal 1 004 is combined with a special custom integrated circuit AS ~ IC ^ to directly connect AS 1C to the corresponding row on the back of the diode / laser device to provide the diode / laser device driving power. The diode / laser ^ can be manufactured by peeling the substrate and technology, but the present invention is not limited to this production. -Once the fabrication of the diode / laser electron array is completed, it will be connected to the optical phosphor array to form the display system of the present invention. Eight inverses = work π this, + + 0 elbow right in the embodiment to make an explanation, all skills should be based on the above description to make other improvements, the second change still belongs to the spirit of the invention and the following ^ . And from the above detailed description, those who are familiar with this dry sacrifice can understand the present invention 498302. 5. Description of the invention (18) The above purpose can be achieved, and it has already met the requirements of the Patent Law. . Description of drawing number: 102 beam source 104 beam deflection control system 106 optical screen 108 eye 109 charge particle beam 110 incident wave 112 image beam 114 image 116 retina 201 optical screen 202 first layer 204 third layer 206 second layer 208 voltage 210 incidence Wave 212 Electric particles 214 Optical material 216 Process 218 Visible light 300 Electronic wave source and control group 498302 V. Description of the invention (19) 302 Optical and light filler group 304 Viewer 306 Eye 308 Carrying device 310 Connecting rod 314 Mini personal Display device 402 Electronic device Wave source and control group 404 Phosphor group 406 Eye 408 Photon beam 410 Visible light wave 412 Image 414 Retina 416 Miniature personal display device 502 Two-dimensional array 504 Non-linear optical emissive agent 510 Red 512 Green 514 Blue 602 Drive Electronic device 604 Link mechanism 606 Laser _ Diode emitter array 610 of optical element 608 to fill light stabilizer member

Page 22 498302 V. Description of the invention (20) 700 array 702 laser diode element 802, 804 initial energy level 806 infrared photon 808 sensitizer 810 energy conversion 812 increase 814 high energy level 816 process 818 radiation 902 individual element 952 optics Element array 1002 Contact 1004 Metal tip 1006 Drive electronics 1100 Optical component 1110 First element 1111 Surface 1112 Magnification 1113 Parallel 1114 Light 1115 Diode 1116 Image 1120 Second element

Page 23 498302 Description of the invention (21) 1121 Grating structure 1130 Third element 1131 Hall structure 1135 Parallel light ΙϋΙΙΙΙΙΙ Page 24

Claims (1)

498302 Projection of an image onto a network VI. Patent application scope1. A miniature personal display device for attaching a film, the device includes: a semiconductor device; a connecting device 'combined with the semiconductor component; · one-dimensional (mXn) The transmitter array is connected to the semiconductor device through the connection device, wherein the transmitter is a monochrome pump source; an optical element is combined with the two-dimensional transmitter array, and the optical element includes two of the respective optical elements. A two-dimensional array is provided for the two-dimensional (m x n) emitter array; and a shim element is installed between the two-dimensional emitter array and the optical element. 2. The miniature personal display device according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the transmitter comprises a laser diode. 3. The miniature personal display device according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the connection device further includes an atomic tip. 4. The micro personal display device according to the first patent application scope, wherein the semiconductor device supplies driving electronics for controlling and supplying energy to the transmitter. 5. The micro personal display device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the transmitter is capable of generating infrared radiation. 6. The micro personal display device according to item 5 of the application, wherein the infrared radiation is converted into visible light by the phosphor element through an up-conversion step. 7 · The micro personal display device as claimed in item 1 of the patent application, wherein the light Page 25, 498302 6. The scope of the patent application includes further at least one thin-film element. 8) For the miniature personal display device under the scope of the patent application, the learning component further includes: a penetrating lens to provide magnification and parallel beam functions. A second lens with Fresnel / holographic dispersion, which has a grating structure, and is arranged on the first lens; and a third lens with Fresnel // Ser / holographic grating, which is used as a parallel beam Use and set on the second lens. 9 · If the miniature personal display item No. 丨 of the patent application is placed cold, the photosensitizer element is a thin film. I 0 · The micro personal display device as described in the first item of the patent application. The photoresist element is directly installed on the transmitter array. II · Miniature personal display device as described in the patent application No. 丨 The photoresist element is directly mounted on the optical element. 1 2 · As for the micro personal display device in the scope of the patent application, the six τ pole τ conductor device, the connection device, the transmitter array, the optical element and the filler are all assembled in a single unit. 13. The miniature personal display device according to item 丨 of the patent application scope, further comprising a device for setting the device on a human head and adjusting the projection on the retina. 14. The miniature personal display device as claimed in item 1 of the patent, further comprising a device for selecting a monitor, full-image, full-color, or single-color viewing mode. 1 ··· A miniature personal display method that projects an image onto the retina, page 26. The scope of the patent application includes the following steps: (a) starting a semiconductor electronic device to supply power to the transmitter to generate energy; b) directing the generated energy to a phosphor element and converting the energy into visible light through an up-conversion process; and (c) focusing the visible light on the retina. 6. The micro plastic personal display method according to item 15 of the scope of patent application, wherein the transmitter of step (a) includes a laser diode that emits monochromatic infrared radiation. 1 γ-A miniature personal display method that projects an image onto the retina, which includes the following steps: (a) starting a semiconductor electronic device to supply power to a transmitter to generate energy; (b) directing the generated energy to a The phosphor element converts energy into visible light through an up-conversion process; and (c) focuses the visible light on the retina, wherein the emitter of step (a) is a two-dimensional array, and the phosphor of step (b) The component is a two-dimensional array, which is paired with a two-dimensional array emitter, and is installed between the emitter and the optical element. D18. A miniature personal display device comprising: at least one integrated semiconductor device mounting the device to a viewer's head, the mounting device; a beam source of the device on the mounting device; 罝 including drive electronics And at least one optical device and phosphor group, which are mounted on the support 498302 When set, the integrated semiconductor device supplies phosphor energy, generates visible light through the up-conversion process, and focuses on the retina of the viewer through the optical device. The beam source and the optical device are paired two-dimensional array elements. . 19. The micro personal display method according to item 17 of the scope of patent application, wherein the emitter in step (a) and the phosphor element in step (b) are two-dimensional (mXn) arrays of non-linear optical phosphor materials. 20 · A miniature personal display device comprising: a mounting device for mounting the device on a viewer's head; at least one integrated semiconductor device, the device including a beam source driving an electron splitting device on a carrying device; and At least one optical device and a phosphor element group are installed on the support, wherein the integrated semiconductor device supplies phosphor energy, generates visible light through a krypton conversion process, and focuses the optical device on the viewing ^ upward omentum, The beam source and the optical device are equipped with a chirped element. Difficult column 21. If the miniature personal display device of the scope of patent application No. 20, the display device can be operated in full video or monitor mode. 10、22. If the miniature personal display device according to item 21 of the patent application, the display device can be operated in full color or monochrome mode. One of the control components; 498302 VI. The patent application scope of the two-dimensional array transmitter is electrically connected to the control component; an optical Ah attached to the two-dimensional array transmitter, wherein the optical element # includes a group of optical Element, each emitter of each optical device is connected ... learn 70 pieces and -dimensional array emission— = photoagent element 'which is installed between the two-dimensional array emitter and optical element 0 2 4 Miniature personal display devices of 3 items, in which the optical elements of the emitters on each one-dimensional array are etched with parallel light tearing. 25. For example, a miniature personal display device of 23 items in the patent application scope, in which each optical element The phosphor element includes a phosphor of a non-linear optical phosphor material. 26. For example, a miniature personal display device with a scope of 25 patent applications, in which the non-linear optical radiant material is directly applied to the corresponding optical element on the optical element. # 2 7 · For example, a miniature personal display device with the scope of 25 items in the patent application, in which each emitter of the two-dimensional array emitter emits radiation of the same wavelength, and each non-linear optical scale agent material element is based on its characteristics , Emitting different visible light. 2 8 · As for the miniature personal display device according to item 23 of the patent application scope, each of the two-dimensional emitters can be arbitrarily placed in a monitor or a full image device. 2 9. The miniature personal display device according to item 23 of the patent application, wherein the two-dimensional array of the transmitter is connected to the control component by an atomic metal tip. 0 Page 29 6. Scope of patent application ~ " " _ 0 Q • If the miniature personal display device of the patent application scope item 23, the optical element includes: _ No .: element 'It can penetrate the first element A second element, which can further amplify the light passing through the second element; and a third element, which can finally input the light in parallel to the user's eyes. 31. For example, the miniature personal display device of the 30th in the scope of patent application, in which the n-th cow is a penetrating optical element, the second element is a Fresnel or a full-spectrum optical element, and the third element Fresnel or holographic optics 32. A miniature personal display device such as the 30th in the scope of a patent application, wherein the second and third optical elements are thin-film or thick-film elements. : —Miniature personal display device of item 30 of the Mingzhuan / Lizhou Scope, in which the phosphorescent agent is female, which is mounted on the side of the first element closest to the transmitter array. 4 ^ Miniature personal display device according to item 23, wherein: and: controlling the two-dimensional array of emitters so that they emit light to phosphorescence etch ^ go to p 1 to produce visible light and then penetrate the optical element Project directly on the user's eyes, without scanning. 35. A miniature display device capable of projecting an image in the eyes of a user, including:; and connecting a driving electronic device to a light emitting element array-a driving electronic device-a light emitting element array-a connector array, 498302 A driving electronic device; a light-emitting element array; and a light-emitting column, which connects the electronic driving device to the light-emitting element array, and the connector is an atomic metal tip, and is connected in a one-to-one manner . Daughter-in-law 37 · me m display 11 devices that directly project the image to the eyes of the user a drive electronics; a two-dimensional array of transmitters that are electrically connected to the drive electronics; an optical element that is connected to the transmitter On the two-dimensional array; and,-the phosphor element is provided between the two-dimensional array of the emitter and the optical element, wherein the driving electronic device drives the two-dimensional array line of the emitter to the phosphor element, so that the phosphor emits The visible light is directly projected on the user's eyes after passing through the optical element, without using scanning. Page 31