TW495577B - Combination type window frame for steel skeleton construction and its constructing method - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is to provide a combination type window frame for steel skeleton construction and its constructing method. The said combination type window frame for steel skeleton construction is constructed by leaving a fixed space for window opening to fit window frame when steel skeleton erect, and combining the standardized and modulized window frame to construct in site after finishing the main structure of steel skeleton construction, and this can solve the long-felt problem, such as higher cost in transporting window frame parts and damages occurred by collision. The said window frame can reach the aim of waterproof, typhoon proof, also can be equipped with blind or glass on demand to comply the need of living space of the subtropical region.

Description

495577 V. Description of the invention (l) Industrial application field The present invention relates to a steel frame building combined window frame and its application method. It is reserved for the reserved window openings required to erect a window frame on a steel frame building. After the main structure is completed, the standardized and moulded window frame material is assembled on-site according to a certain assembly method according to a certain assembly method. And because the window frame has the characteristics of current assembly, it can greatly reduce the transportation cost of construction, and at the same time avoid the traditional window frame that needs to be pre-installed during the construction process, which may cause damage during the subsequent construction of the building. . In addition, in addition to the above-mentioned window frames can be waterproof and anti-taiwan, louvers or glass can be installed according to actual needs to meet the requirements of living space in the tropical climate zone. Known technology and the problems to be solved by the invention The traditional window frame is tied to the traditional reinforced concrete building construction. The outer frame of the window is embedded in the predetermined window position in advance, and it is completed after the construction of the reinforced concrete building. The whole installation of the window. Such a method of soil application not only makes the pre-buried window frame easier to be used in subsequent constructions, but also suffers damage. And currently, the curtain windows used in general steel-framed buildings are constructed of steel structures, and they are usually covered with siding outside. Due to the large volume of the slab, it is easy to be damaged during transportation and the building materials are increased. Move j cost. In order to avoid damage to the window frame during the construction process, increase the aesthetics, and reduce the transportation cost of the building materials, after the steel frame building master = frame is completed, the standardized and modular window frame material is used. Waterproof

V. Description of the invention (2) The on-site assembly of the anti-type platform function and the ability to be repeatedly dismantled have become the urgently-resolved issue of the updated frame material and have been used. The inventor carefully reviewed and researched the “Building Owner Shi Shibo—Second ^ Pre-calling a certain size of window openings, and after the steel frame construction Z ^ '° 70, then the standardized and modular window frame material was assembled on site And even completed the present invention. a series 3 i ί: Tongguan ’s steel-framed building combined window frame and its application method, 仞 and right 仞: ί firewood structure is reserved by the upper steel frame, lower steel ', left steel frame The steel frame is reserved for the window to open ... combined with the left: the right frame material fixed base, the bottom frame material, the upper frame material, the rubber-turned straight frame material ^ right: the frame material, the inner middle frame material, Xibuzhong Straight frame material, inner and horizontal frame material solid ::: [Every frame material holder, waterproof rubber gasket, inner frame material 'π:? ,, outer and middle frame material holder, upper and middle frame material Bottom and middle: fixed louver heart glass), fixed veneer (or glass) straight bar, r ΐΪ glass horizontal bar, drainage hole and window corner waterproof board, of which the steel frame of the reserved window Xiaokou is The upper and lower steel frames are reserved in advance according to the actual size required. ^ After the right side is completed, first place the rubber finish bottom of the reserved window opening on the bottom of the steel window of the reserved window, and then rubber the gasket. Above the opening of the window and install a chin, use; bone is reserved for fixation. The aforementioned rubber gaskets enable those who install window frames to pick up = 91063.ptd Page 6

At the same time, after fine-tuning the openings to ensure that the installation of one side frame and the inner frame is correct, continue the steel frame reserved window and bolt the left and right side frames to complete the outer, middle and straight frame materials. On the outside, the inside and outside of the fixed seat are bolted to the left and right waterproof rubber pads, and each window frame above and below the fixed seat cannot be avoided, and the 'outside, middle, and straight frame' And the fine-tuning operation installation left, the left side of the household opening is determined by the steel frame is expected to be installed with bolts, the continued fixing seat must be waterproof buckle inside and outside each type of buckle, and straight frame material and inside. In addition, the inner and outer side frame materials and the inner sheet are covered with the inner middle and horizontal frame materials' and the height of the screw is prevented to avoid slight errors in the installation of the horizontal material of the window frame. And confirm that each right side frame, and right side, has window openings fixed in the fixed row installation, first covered with welded cymbals in the middle straight frame material in the inner, outer middle, and outer middle straight frame horizontal frame material The solid, outer-middle straight frame and outer-middle horizontal frame are bolted in a buckle manner. The left and right bottom frame materials and the upper south degree and the horizontal height of the window frame of the bone reserve are respectively placed on the frame fixing seat, and then the Λ right one of the inner, upper frame and bottom frame materials is fixed. The outer and middle straight frame material and the front part are separately welded on the side in advance, and after the side, the outer and middle horizontal frame material is placed on the bottom frame material and the assembled position is placed with rubber gaskets (or glass). After the installation is completed, install and install the louvers (or glass) on the frame material and the louvers (or glass) on the middle and horizontal frame material above the upper and middle horizontal frame material. Mount the shutters on the outside of the shutters (or glass), that is, at the bottom of the shutters, and fix the shutters with bolts except for each steel difference, so that each one is good for the rubber gasket on the window frame and the left side of the window. On the right seat. It is fixed to the inner, outer, middle, and straight on the left, outer, and straight frame materials.The fixed seat that covers the inner and straight frame to the buckle holder must also be installed on the inner and outer sides of the left and right materials.

91063.ptd $ 7 pages

(Or glass) bridge left middle straight frame material, on the left frame, right frame material and combination complete (or glass) the right position on both sides of you with bolts An Pei fixed louver asymmetric way to open i Number or glass) in addition to the horizontal strips, in order to strengthen the heart; :: the drainage hole '"prevents water from flowing into the interior. In addition, the waterproof window corner of the steel frame construction combined window frame of this ^ this is waterproof. The board is fixed with :: and both sides of the bottom frame are fully welded to prevent rainwater from overflowing from both sides. Please refer to the drawings below to explain the invention in detail. The first picture is the steel-frame construction combination of the invention Front view of the window frame, one picture (a) ~ (c) is the enlarged view of the left frame in the a__a direction in the first picture], the enlarged view of the middle straight frame (b) and the enlarged view of the right frame (c) Detailed picture. The third picture (UMf) is the enlarged picture of the upper side frame material in the B_B direction in the first picture, the enlarged picture of the middle k frame material (e) and the enlarged picture of the bottom frame material (f). The openings are reserved for the upper steel frame 2, the lower steel frame 丨, the left steel frame and the right steel frame 4 for erection, and their dimensions must be evaluated in advance. ， 计 #。 It is determined. A rubber gasket 9 ′ is placed on the bottom of the steel bone 1 below the uranium steel steel reserved window opening, and the bottom frame material 7 is installed on the rubber gasket 9, and the bolt A2 8 is used for locking. Above the lower steel bone 1, the rubber gasket 9 is placed below the upper steel bone 2 and the upper frame material 8 is installed, and it is fixed with the screw king B 2 9 by the above combination. The rubber pad is described below. The sheet 9 enables the installer of the window frame to tighten the window frame bolts A28 and B29 while fine-tuning the height of each window frame, eliminating each of the aforementioned lower steel frame 1, upper steel frame 2 when reserved. avoid

91063.ptd Page 8 495577 V. Description of the invention (5) The slight error is avoided, so that the height of each window frame can be made uniform, and the level of the window frame can be maintained, so that the left side frame material 10, the right side Frame material 1 1. Installation of inner + straight frame material 12 and outer and middle frame material 13. After completing the installation and fine-tuning of the bottom frame material 7 and the top frame material 8 and confirming that the height and level of each window frame are correct, continue to install the left frame material 10 and the right frame material 1 1. 9 is placed between the left frame material 10, the right frame material 11 and the left and right steel frames 3 and 4 of the aforementioned steel frame holders 5 and 6, respectively, and is fixed to the left with screw inspection C30 , The left and right sides of the right steel frame 3,4. After the installation of the left frame material 10 and the right frame material 11 is completed, continue to install the inner middle straight frame material 1 2, the outer middle straight frame material 1 3, of which the inner middle straight frame material holder 15 and the outer middle straight frame material. The fixing base 16 must be fixed on the upper frame material 8 and the bottom frame material 7 by welding in advance, and the waterproof rubber gasket 17 is covered on the inner middle straight frame material fixing base 15 and the outer middle straight frame material fixing base 16 Then, the inner middle straight frame material 12 and the outer middle straight frame material 13 are covered with the inner middle straight frame material fixing seat 1 5 and the outer middle straight frame material fixing seat 丨 6 and the inner middle straight frame material is buckled. 1 2.Outer middle straight frame material 丨 3 pairs of buckle parts and inner middle straight frame material 1 2.Outer middle straight frame material 1 3and inner middle straight frame material holder 丨 5.Outer middle straight frame material holder 16 Parts are fixed with bolts]) 3i and bolts E32, respectively. The inner, middle and horizontal frame material holders 8 and the outer, middle and horizontal frame material holders 9 and 9 must also be welded to the left and right frame materials 10, the right and right frame materials, and the inner, and middle frame materials, respectively. 2. On the left and right sides of the frame material 1 3, cover the inner and middle k frame material fixed seat 1 8 with the waterproof rubber gasket 丨 7 and the outer middle frame material fixed seat 1 g. The frame material 20 and the lower middle frame material 21 are mounted on the inner middle frame material fixing base 18 and the outer middle frame material fixing base 19 in a buckle manner, and are fixed with bolts F33.

495577 V. Description of the invention (6) Place rubber spacers 9 on the louver (or glass) installation positions of the bottom frame material 7 and the completed middle and horizontal frame material 22, and install the louver (or glass) 23 ° on the louver (or After the installation of the glass) 23 is completed, the horizontal bars 25 of the louver (or glass) are fixed with bolts G34 at appropriate positions on the outer side of the louver (or glass) 23, that is, above the bottom frame 7 and the upper middle frame 20. , On the left and right side of the frame 1 1 and the combined straight frame 1 4

Aj frame material 1 0 _ is installed with bolts G 3 4 at the appropriate position for fixing the louvers (or glass), and 24, and several asymmetrical squares are opened on the batten (25) for fixing the louvers (or glass). Drain holes 27 to prevent water from flowing into the interior. In addition, in order to strengthen: the steel-frame building combined square sides of the present invention, that is, the bottom frame material 7 masonry ^ ^, the water board 26, to prevent rainwater two sides from fixing the window in a fully welded manner Corner protection ~ overflow from both sides.

Page 10 495577 Brief description of the drawings-Shown simple description The first picture is a front view of the steel frame building combined window frame of the present invention. The second pictures (a) to (c) are enlarged views of the left frame material in the A-A direction in the first image (a), the enlarged image of the middle straight frame material (b), and the enlarged image of the right frame material (c). . The second flat pictures (d) to (f) are the enlarged view of the frame above the β-b direction in the first picture (d), the enlarged view of the middle horizontal frame (e) and the enlarged view of the bottom frame (f). Illustration. Description of drawing number 1 · Lower steel frame 2. Upper steel frame 3 · Left steel frame 4 · Right steel frame 5 · Left frame material fixing seat 6 · Right frame material fixing seat 7 · Bottom frame material 8 · Upper frame material 9 · Rubber gasket I 0 · Left frame material II · Right frame material 1 2 · Inner middle frame material 1 3 · Outer middle frame material 1 4 · Middle completed frame material

Page 11 495577 Brief description of drawings 15. Inner and middle straight frame material holder 1 6. Outer and middle straight frame material holder 1 7. Waterproof rubber gasket 1 8. Inner and middle frame material holder 1 9. Outer and middle frame Frame material fixing seat 2 0. Upper, middle and horizontal frame material 2 1. Lower and middle frame material 2 2. Middle and horizontal frame material 23 · louver (or glass) completed

24 · Fixed strips for fixing louvers (or glass) 2 5 · Fixed strips for fixing louvers (or glass) 2 6.Window corner waterproof panel 2 7.Drain holes 28.Bolt A

2 9.Bolt B

3 0. Bolt C 31. Bolt D 3 2. Bolt E 3 3. Bolt F 34. Bolt G

91063.ptd Page 12

Claims (1)

495577 VI. Scope of patent application1. A steel-frame building combined window frame, the sign of which is reserved by Bu Pian lip τ a April moving wood structure 2 β from upper steel month, lower steel frame, left steel frame and The right steel month is reserved for windows to open ... combined with the left frame material: formed by the month: fixed seat, bottom frame material, upper frame material, rubber gasket j, right frame material straight frame material fixing seat, waterproof rubber gasket, "Horizontal frame fixed seat, outside middle horizontal frame material fixed seat, upper middle horizontal frame material, lower middle horizontal frame ^ seat, outside middle), fixed veneer (or glass) straight bar, fixed T tea (or glass horizontal = bar) , (Or glass), the bottom frame material, which is installed above the lower steel frame; w the upper frame material, which is installed below the rubber The cymbals are used to maintain the level of the window frame. "Slight errors that cannot be avoided during construction. The left and right frame materials on the right side of the withered steel frame building are respectively installed in the aforementioned left seat and stand on the bottom frame and upper frame of the other. Between the materials; the aforementioned inner, outer and middle frame materials are made of upright square materials and upper frame materials. The female is placed on the inner, outer, middle, and straight frame material fixing bases, such as the bottom frame, and the upper frame material, respectively, to fix the inner, outer, and middle acres: the bottom frame material, the aforementioned waterproof rubber Gaskets are used for the aforementioned inner and outer materials; the joints with the inner, outer and middle frame materials make the joint between the inner and outer frame holders and the inner and outer frame materials more tight. Fixed energy; the function of A knife 0 strong waterproof is as described in the inner, outer, middle and horizontal frame material holder, which are welded to the left and right respectively. 91063.ptd Page 13 495577 6. The scope of the patent application: The side frame and the inner, outer, middle, and straight frame materials on the left and right sides are used to fix the upper, lower, and middle frame materials. Directions are installed between the left and right frame materials and the previously completed middle and straight frame materials; the fixed and louvered (or glass) straight and horizontal bars are installed on the outside of the louvers (or glass), that is, the aforementioned The fixed louver (or broken glass) horizontal push bar is installed at the appropriate position above the bottom frame and the upper and middle horizontal frame. The aforementioned fixed louver (or glass) straight push bar is installed on the left and right frame and completed. The fixed louvers (or glass) on the left and right sides of the middle straight frame material; the aforementioned drainage holes are tied to the aforementioned fixed louvers (or glass bars) and are punched in a way to strengthen the waterproof and drainage functions; n :, It is welded to the assembled steel moon construction and killing combination "full side" below the frame 1 to prevent rainwater from overflowing from both sides; on the steel part, adjust the rubber pad before installation Each skeleton has the aforementioned The use of bolts and rubber pads to describe the upper frame sheet makes the window frame openings more consistent when reserved. The rubber gasket is locked to the sheet placement material. The height of the window frame cannot be avoided and maintained. The above-mentioned combination of the aforementioned steel frame and the aforementioned steel frame in advance can be installed by the installer to eliminate every slight error in the level of the window frame. The bottom frame of the steel frame reserved for the window opening is installed in the aforementioned rubber. The gasket leaves the bottom of the window opening, and then reserves it above the window opening and fixes it with bolts. At the same time as the aforementioned window frame bolts are tightened, the aforementioned steel frame is reserved for window opening, so that the height of each window frame is beneficial The aforementioned left and right 495577 6. Scope of patent application __ Installation of side frame materials and inner, outer, middle and straight frame materials; installation and fine-tuning operations of meaning, frame materials, and confirm that each —ς & = 二 f After the frame material is correct, install the left and right frame materials mentioned above from two = horizontally placed on the left and right of the rubber gasket frame fixing seat of the reserved window opening of the steel frame, and bolted to the aforementioned " Pre-m two erection ; ^ The left and right frame materials are then fixed with screws to fix the left and right side frame materials. After completing the installation, continue the seat on the straight frame material, # 中 内 内 、 外 中 Straight frame material inside and outside Chinese type is fixed on the upper frame material and the bottom frame material: f: "First, the outer side of the aforementioned inner and outer straight frame material fixing seat is covered with a welding method: the ut rubber gasket is used to cover the inner and evening Buzhong straight frame fixing base: Fang Xibu:-buckle, and part of the buckle of the inner and outer straight frame materials in the financial statement and formula 1 In the middle; the aforementioned inner and middle horizontal frame material fixing bases are also bolted to the left and right side frame materials and the inner and outer middle and straight frames, and the knife is welded to the aforementioned waterproof rubber gasket to cover the aforementioned outer ^^ =, And before and after, the upper and lower one of the middle and horizontal: ":, the outside of the fixed seat outside the middle and horizontal frame material fixing seat, and screw on: ~ = women's clothing in the above, the combination of the aforementioned * horizontally completed Hundreds of frame materials? The bottom frame material is placed, the aforementioned rubber gasket is placed, and the shim is installed. 5) The installation position is respectively glass. After the installation is completed, respectively = = glass); in the louver (or glass frame material and upper middle) The appropriate position above the frame material; τ bottom, (or glass) horizontally pressed, the bolts are installed at the appropriate positions on the left and right sides of the left-hand frame material, 70% of the middle straight frame, and the right; 495577 / ,, The claim scope of the patent is to define a straight bar for louvers (or glass), and to open several aforesaid drainage holes in an asymmetric manner on the horizontal bar for fixed louvers (or glass) to prevent water from flowing into the interior. 2. The steel-frame building combined window frame according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the rubber gasket is placed on the reserved window opening and bottom frame material of the steel frame, and the reserved window opening and upper frame of the steel frame. Material, steel frame of the reserved window openings and left and right frame materials, upper and middle horizontal frame materials and bottom frame materials and shutters (or glass). 3 · —The application method of a steel frame building combined window frame includes at least the following steps: (1) When the steel frame of the upper, lower, left, and right sides is set, the window opening is reserved on the steel frame according to the actual required size (2) A rubber gasket is placed above the lower steel frame, and the bottom frame material is installed on the rubber gasket with a bolt-fixed method, and is installed at the bottom of the steel box's reserved letter-box opening; t (3 ) A rubber gasket is placed below the upper steel frame and fixed with a 嫘 bolt: the user will install the upper frame material on the rubber gasket and install it above the pre ^ ® opening of the steel frame; (4) Finish the fine adjustment of the bottom frame and the top frame, and confirm that the height and level of each ^ 1 are correct; M +, right steel I (5) Place the rubber gaskets on the left and right fixed seats and the left, right Between the bones and bolted to the left of the reserved window opening of the steel frame 91063.ptd Page 16 Material), the inner bottom expansion outer straight frame material fixing seat must be fixed on the T track frame material by welding beforehand; then the inner defense, water: under-plastic gaskets are covered on the inner, outer and middle straight frame material fixing seat. On the outside, the square frame, the middle straight frame material covers the inner and outer middle straight frame material fixed seat straight frame, and buckles on the inner and outer middle straight frame material. The parts of the inner, outer, and middle straight frame materials are fixed with bolts (:). The inner and outer frame materials are also welded to the left and right side frames, and the inner, outer, and middle frame materials are left and right. (German) Wrap the face waterproof rubber gasket on the outside of the inner, outer, middle and horizontal frame holders = the next one of the middle and horizontal frame members is installed on the inner and outer middle and k frame holders in a buckle manner (Department 10j: veneer (or glass) of frame material, upper-middle horizontal frame material) Place rubber gaskets separately, and install louver (or glass); (Π) on louver (or (Glass) After installation, bolts are installed at the appropriate positions on the outside of the louvers (or glass), that is, above the bottom frame and the upper and middle horizontal frames. Fix the louver (or glass) horizontal batten, and bolt the fixed louver (or glass) batten at the appropriate positions on the left and right sides of the left frame, right frame, and the completed straight frame; (1 2) Asymmetrical opening of several drainage holes on the horizontal bars of the fixed louver (or glass) to prevent water from flowing into the interior; (1 3) On the lower sides of the assembled steel frame building combined window frame , That is, the two sides of the bottom frame material are fixed to the window corner waterproof plate by means of full welding to prevent rain 91063.ptd Page 17 495577 VI. Scope of patent application Overflow on both sides. 91063.ptd Page 18