TW492242B - Recording of information - Google Patents

Recording of information Download PDF

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Publication number
TW492242B
TW492242B TW089118038A TW89118038A TW492242B TW 492242 B TW492242 B TW 492242B TW 089118038 A TW089118038 A TW 089118038A TW 89118038 A TW89118038 A TW 89118038A TW 492242 B TW492242 B TW 492242B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
information
coding model
image
item
scope
Prior art date
Application number
TW089118038A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Petter Ericson
Original Assignee
Anoto Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from SE9902436A external-priority patent/SE517058C2/en
Application filed by Anoto Ab filed Critical Anoto Ab
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TW492242B publication Critical patent/TW492242B/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/04Scanning arrangements, i.e. arrangements for the displacement of active reading or reproducing elements relative to the original or reproducing medium, or vice versa
    • H04N1/047Detection, control or error compensation of scanning velocity or position
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/04Scanning arrangements, i.e. arrangements for the displacement of active reading or reproducing elements relative to the original or reproducing medium, or vice versa
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/04Scanning arrangements, i.e. arrangements for the displacement of active reading or reproducing elements relative to the original or reproducing medium, or vice versa
    • H04N1/10Scanning arrangements, i.e. arrangements for the displacement of active reading or reproducing elements relative to the original or reproducing medium, or vice versa using flat picture-bearing surfaces
    • H04N1/107Scanning arrangements, i.e. arrangements for the displacement of active reading or reproducing elements relative to the original or reproducing medium, or vice versa using flat picture-bearing surfaces with manual scanning
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N2201/00Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof
    • H04N2201/024Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof deleted
    • H04N2201/02406Arrangements for positioning elements within a head
    • H04N2201/02439Positioning method
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N2201/00Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof
    • H04N2201/04Scanning arrangements
    • H04N2201/047Detection, control or error compensation of scanning velocity or position
    • H04N2201/04701Detection of scanning velocity or position
    • H04N2201/0471Detection of scanning velocity or position using dedicated detectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N2201/00Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof
    • H04N2201/04Scanning arrangements
    • H04N2201/047Detection, control or error compensation of scanning velocity or position
    • H04N2201/04701Detection of scanning velocity or position
    • H04N2201/04715Detection of scanning velocity or position by detecting marks or the like, e.g. slits
    • H04N2201/0472Detection of scanning velocity or position by detecting marks or the like, e.g. slits on or adjacent the sheet support
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N2201/00Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof
    • H04N2201/04Scanning arrangements
    • H04N2201/047Detection, control or error compensation of scanning velocity or position
    • H04N2201/04701Detection of scanning velocity or position
    • H04N2201/04734Detecting at frequent intervals, e.g. once per line for sub-scan control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N2201/00Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof
    • H04N2201/04Scanning arrangements
    • H04N2201/047Detection, control or error compensation of scanning velocity or position
    • H04N2201/04753Control or error compensation of scanning position or velocity
    • H04N2201/04758Control or error compensation of scanning position or velocity by controlling the position of the scanned image area
    • H04N2201/04787Control or error compensation of scanning position or velocity by controlling the position of the scanned image area by changing or controlling the addresses or values of pixels, e.g. in an array, in a memory, by interpolation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N2201/00Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof
    • H04N2201/04Scanning arrangements
    • H04N2201/047Detection, control or error compensation of scanning velocity or position
    • H04N2201/04753Control or error compensation of scanning position or velocity
    • H04N2201/04794Varying the control or compensation during the scan, e.g. using continuous feedback or from line to line

Abstract

In a method of electronic recording of information from an information carrier, a position-coding pattern (3) is placed on top of or under the information carrier. The information on the information carrier and the position-coding pattern (3) are imaged with the aid of a plurality of partial images. The position-coding pattern is used to determine where the partial images should be stored in a memory area. The partial images in the memory area together constitute an image of the information on the information carrier. The position-coding pattern is filtered out of the partial images. A product, a device, and software used for implementing the method are also described.

Description

492242 A7 B7 五、發明説明(1 ) 本發明係大致有關於資訊之電子記錄方法。進而言 之’本發明係有關於欲於被用於有關由資訊載體來之電子 記錄的產品,此產品包含至少一薄板形之部分,其被提供 有一位置編碼模型。此外,本發明係有關於一電腦可讀取 之媒體、一系統及一裝置用於記錄資訊。 其經常發生使用者具有紙張形式之文字與影像,但想 要將其轉變成電子形式,以便能夠在電腦內處理,或例如 用傳真或電子郵件訊息電子式地將之傳送。 GB 2,288,51 2揭示一手持式掃描器,其可被用以記錄 影像。此掃描器包含行感應器,有兩個輪子被配置於行感 應器之端部,及感應器用於偵測該等輪子的轉動·該掃描 器橫越使用者想要記錄之影像或一片文字被來回傳送•行 感應器之相對位置藉由感應器與輪子之助被記錄。.然後被 記錄之位置被用以決定行感應器所記錄之影像資料應被儲 存於影像記憶體之何處•有關此掃描器之一缺點為其含有 活動部件•另一個缺點為這些輪子僅允許掃描器以某些方 向移動· 申諝人之W0 98/20446描述另一型式之手持式掃描器 或讀取筆,其欲於文字之選擇性的記錄•其包含對光敏感 之區域感應器,適用於記錄有部分重叠內容之影像•一信 號處理單元運用該等影像之部分重叠內容以將之集合成合 成影像* OCR軟體將合成影像之字元轉變成字元編碼之格 式。此掃描器具有之優點為其不需任何活動部件用於位置之 決定。但其僅被設計來一次沿著一行文字記錄字元序列。 一 4 一 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項$寫本頁} .裝· 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) '492242 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1) The present invention relates to an electronic recording method for information. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a product intended to be used in connection with an electronic record from an information carrier. The product includes at least a thin plate-shaped portion which is provided with a position-coding model. In addition, the present invention relates to a computer-readable medium, a system, and a device for recording information. It often happens that users have text and images in paper form, but want to convert them into electronic form so that they can be processed in a computer or transmitted electronically, for example, by fax or email message. GB 2,288,51 2 discloses a handheld scanner that can be used to record images. This scanner contains a line sensor, and two wheels are arranged at the end of the line sensor, and the sensor is used to detect the rotation of the wheels. The scanner traverses the image or a piece of text that the user wants to record. The relative position of the back and forth sensors is recorded with the help of sensors and wheels. The recorded position is then used to determine where the image data recorded by the line sensor should be stored in the image memory. • One disadvantage of this scanner is that it contains moving parts. Another disadvantage is that these wheels are only allowed The scanner moves in certain directions. W0 98/20446 by Shen Ren describes another type of handheld scanner or reading pen, which is intended for selective recording of text. It contains a light-sensitive area sensor, Suitable for images recorded with partially overlapping content • A signal processing unit uses the partially overlapping content of these images to aggregate them into a composite image * OCR software converts the characters of the composite image into a character-encoded format. This scanner has the advantage that it does not require any moving parts for position determination. But it is only designed to record a sequence of characters along a line of text at a time. 1 4 1 (Please read the note at the back of this page to write this page}. Binding and ordering Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ''

Fives

1T 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 發明説明(2 ) US 5, 852, 4 34描述藉由決定在書寫表面上的絕對位置 用於記錄手寫文字的配置。該配置包含提供有位置編碼之 書寫表面、一筆狀的裝置具有筆尖與一偵測器能偵測該等 位置編碼、以及一電腦能根據被偵測之位置編碼來決定該 裝置相對於書寫表面之位置。當使用者在書寫表面上書寫 時f立置編碼藉由偵測器之助沿著筆尖之路徑連續地被記 錄。被記錄之位置編碼被傳送至電腦用於分析。最後,其 結果被輸出至顯示器或印表機。然而,此配置不適於記錄 已存在之文字或影像。 US 5,852,434描述三個位置編碼例子。依據一例,位 置編碼係由點組成,每一個點由三個同心圓組成。最外圈 代表X座標及中間之圓圈代表Y座標•進而言之*外面兩 圈被分為16個部分,其依是否有被填滿而表示不周的數 字。此意即每一對X,Y座標用具有特定外觀之點被編碼· 本發明之目標為完整地或部分地減輕用於文字與影像 電子記錄之習知技藝裝置的缺點· 此目標係藉由如申請專利範圍第1項所述之記錄資訊 的方法、如申請專利範圔第12項所述之欲於在有關資訊之 電子記錄中被使用的產品、如申請專利範困第23項所述之 電腦可讀取的媒體、如申請專利範圍第27項所述之裝置及 如申請專利範圍第29項所述之系統被達成· 更明確地說,依據本發明之一第一層面,其係有關於 由資訊載體之資訊的電子記錄方法,此方法包含之步驟為 放置具有位置編碼模型之薄板與該資訊載體使得其彼此相 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ---------装------1T------千 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 492242 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 一- __五、發明説明(3 ) 疊;藉由數個部分影像之助將資訊載體與位置編碼模型上 之資訊成像;以及使用該位置編碼模型用於將部分影像集 合成為被成像之資訊的合成影像。 依據本發明,一位置編碼模型因而藉由將位置編碼模 型置於資訊載體頂端或下方而被施用至位置編碼模型。因 之,該資訊載體一開始並未被提供位置編碼模型。而是該 模型是在後來暫時地或永久地被施用。此意即任何影像或 文字可藉由位置編碼模型之助被記錄。 由於位置編碼模型係被用以集合部分影像,所以不需 特殊的或分離位置之感應器•此外,因為部分影像的各別 位置係被位置編碼模型決定,故部分影像的順序或關係並 不重要。例如,部分影像的記錄可重叠且記錄可在資訊載 體的任何位置開始。重要的事是部分影像一起包含所有將 被記錄之資訊,因這使得將部分影像集合成為合成影像成 為可能的· 此外*部分影像集合成合成影像可藉由位置編碼模型 之助而有效率地被實施•其比起利用部分重叠的部分影像 之內含來將之集合所需要的處理能置較少•此外*部分影 像之組合的精確性與可預測性在本質上不會仰賴資訊載體 之資訊· 該位置編碼模型可被投射成在資訊載髖上的光線模 型、在拷貝機內被拷貝至該資訊載體上或以任何其他適當 的方式被置於該資訊載體之頂端或下方。 然而在一較佳實施例中,該置放之步驟包含置放具有 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (I先閲參面之注意事項m寫旁) .裝. 訂 線 五、 發明説明(4 ) A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 位置編碼模型之薄板於於該資訊載體之頂端或下方。置放 該位置編碼模型的方法為在置放該位置編碼模型與該資訊 載體最簡單且最便宜的方法之片刻使得其彼此相疊。 在一較佳實施例中,具有位置編碼模型之薄板除了位 置編碼模型外為透明的且被置於資訊載體之頂端。此使得 資訊載體之資訊與位置編碼模型於每一個部分影像內同時 成像為可能的。然後該位置編碼模型可被用以不模糊地為 每一部分影像中被成像的資訊部份決定一位置使得該等部 分影像可被集合在一起而不致有任何扭曲。 然而,僅於資訊載體上之資訊每第二次記錄一部分影 像及僅於位置編碼模型每第二次記錄一部分影像為可信服 的。在此實施例中,該資訊與該位置編碼模型可被不同波 長之電磁輻射成像且可具有不同的波長特性•若具有位置 編碼模型之薄板被置於資訊載體之頂端,該薄板與該位置 編碼模型在此實施例中必須對該電磁輻射為透明的*該資 訊以此被成像*而位置編碼模型以對該電磁輻射為不透明 的被成像•由於在此實施例中用於記錄資訊之裝置必須能 送出不同波長之電磁輻射*其會更複雜且因此更昂貴•此 外,由於將被記錄之位置編碼模型與資訊被不同的部分影 像成像,在用以決定位置之部分影像及包括用以集合該資 訊之其他部分影像與部分影像的位置之資訊的下一個(或 前一個)部分影像間會有位移· 在一較佳實施例中,依據本發明之方法包含過濾掉該 位置編碼模型之進一步步驟。在此方法中,該資訊之最後 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ^-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ' 線 492242 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ___B7__五、發明説明(5 ) 合成影像將基本地構成該資訊載體上之資訊的影像而不需 位置編碼模型。此過濾可在合成影像內或較佳地在部分影 像內被實施。 當位置編碼模型被疊於資訊載體之資訊上時,其會隱 藏某些資訊。為了儘可能地重新創立原始的資訊,位置編 碼模型之過濾較佳地藉由以將代表該資訊之平均像素值所 獲得之像素值替換代表位置編碼模型之像素值而生效。此 平均工作較佳地在靠近將被替換的像素被實施。在此文意 中,平均亦包含以像素值來加權平均。 該位置編碼模型可由符號組成。在此情形中,過濾較 佳地為每一符號包含之步驟為計算相鄰於該符號周邊之像 素值的平均值及以該像素值之平均數替換代表該符號之像 素值。 如上面提及者,位置編碼模型使影像集合成為資訊之 合成影像成為可能的•此影像集合較佳地包含根據在同一 個或相鄰部分影像的位置編碼模型為該資訊之毎一部分影 靖決定一位置及根據所決定之位置決定該資訊應被箱存於 何處之子步驟•由於由位置編碼模型所獲得之位置代表同 一個或相鄰部分影像在資訊載《上之位置,其可能在該資 訊載體上重新創立該資訊· 在大多數的情形中,該等部分影像會有某些程度之重 叠·此可被用以改進該影像:若在將被儲存於記憶體區內 之部分影像的像素與先前儲存於該記憶體區內之像素重疊 時,這些重叠的像素之平均像素值較佳地被計算,且先前 先 '先閱讀r面之注意事項m寫本頁 -裝· 訂 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 492242 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(6 ) 被儲存之像素值被該平均數替換。 在一較佳實施例中,該方法包含之步驟為:若薄板上 之位置編碼模型的第一部分被偵測,資訊載體上之資訊以 一第一解析度成像;若位置編碼模型的第二部分被偵測’ 資訊載體上之資訊以一第二解析度成像。 在此方式下,使用者可在某些程度選擇資訊載體上之 資訊被記錄的速度,使得當較低的解析度為足夠時,較快 的記錄可被做成。 位置編碼模型的不同部分例如可為具有不同圓形外觀 之部分或由不同座標區間或區域以座標編碼之部分。 上面之方法的所有步驟除了將位置編碼模型置放於資 訊載體之頂端或下方外均被一個用於記錄影像且具有處理 器以軟體如上述地處理影像之裝置有利地「自動」被實施。 依據本發明之一第二層面,其係有關於一產品被設計 以用於有關由一資訊載髖之資訊的電子記錄,該產品包含 至少一薄板之部位被提供一位置編碼模型,其横過該薄板 而延伸並就薄板上的數個位置編碼•該薄板之部位除了該 位置編碼模型外為透明的•該薄板形部位適用於被置於該 資訊載體之頂端用於由其記錄資訊· 該產品例如可含有薄板形部位或塑膠折夾,其前方被 提供該位置編碼模型且其中具有文字與影像之薄板或紙片 形式之資訊載體可被置於其內* 該產品由本方法之上面討論而為明白的· 在本發明之一較佳實施例中,位置編碼模型之每一位 一 9 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21〇X297公釐) ---------矣------1T------沐 (許先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 492242 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ^_五、發明説明(7 ) 置被該位置編碼模型之特定部分編碼,且位置編碼模型之 此部分亦為相鄰位置之編碼的成因。在習知技藝中,每一 位置以其本身的碼或符號被編碼,其由周圍位置之碼或符 號被「隔離」。位置解析度因此被位置之符號或編碼所占 用之部分表面限制。然而,依據本發明,位置編碼模型之 特定部分被用以為數個位置編碼。在此方式下,位置間的 「浮動」轉移被獲得,使得提高位置解析度為可能的。此 外,另一方面其可能降低必須被讀取以促成位置決定之部 分的大小與另一方面為一位置編碼之位置編碼模型的特定 部分之大小間的關係。 該位置編碼模型可為線條、圓形或表面之類的任何配 置,其促成位置之不模糊的編碼*然而,就如上述者,該 位置編碼模型較佳地由數個具有至少第一種型式之符號組 成。在大多數的基本實施例中,其僅有第一種型式之符號, 且位置藉由這些符號間距離之助被編碼•或者*該編碼可 以是二元的,符號之存在代表1,符號之不存在代表〇·然 而,此種編碼型式在位置僅以或初步地以0被編碼時會導 致問題· 在大多數的較佳實施例中,位置編碼模型係由僅具有 第一種與第二種型式或外觀的數個符號組成•此種模型可 被用於二元編碼•由於該等符號非常簡單*例如含有不同 顏色或直徑之二個點,故其易於應用*由於每一符號之資 訊內容很小,故具有此模型之表面因此易於製造·此外, 其對影像處理有助益。而且,該等符號在表面上較佳地均 一 10- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項api寫本頁) mi; -裝· 訂 -線- 五 # 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 一__B7_ 發明説明(8 ) 勻分佈,使得創造及解釋該模型特別容易。 為了促成模型僅由數個不同型式之符號被創造且仍能 允許大量位置之編碼,該等數個位置之每一個較佳地以數 個符號之助被編碼。在此情形中,有利的是位置之符號編 碼以二維分佈,其方式為使得相同的位置解析度可在表面 之二垂直方向被達成。 每一符號較佳地為一個以上該等數個位置之編碼的成 因。然而,其可能有邊緣效應在符號為很少之情形中妨礙 此被滿足。 位置編碼模型為光學上可讀取的,使得位置編碼模型 與資訊二者均可用相同的感應器記錄。因此該模型必須能 反射、發射或吸收光線。然而,此光線不一定要在可見光 的範圍內。該模型亦可為螢光,此螢光可被由用以記錄由 資訊載體來之資訊的裝置之電磁輻射啟動· 模型中之符號可為任何適當的型式•其較佳地為圖形 的,使得其在有關位置決定中不須實施字元辨識(OCR),但 其也可能含有數個字元· 進而言之,該等符號之形狀較佳地為規則的*最好是 屬於旋轉對稱,使得該等符號可在部分影像內獨立於影像 旋轉而被根本地辨識。其例如可為方形、多邊形、線條或 較佳地為圓形· 此外,該等符號適當以黑、白或紅、綠之具有對比效 果之二顏色組成。 一個符號以內圈用第一種顔色填滿且外圈用第二種顔 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 餐 t 111^ I (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 i、發明説明(9 ) 色填至內圈的邊緣為特別較佳的。在此方式下,該符號可 藉由介於第一種與第二種顏色間的環狀界限線之助加以辨 識。此辨識因不會被其上疊有位置編碼模型之資訊載體上 的資訊扭曲而為可靠的。 符號的上述模型不一定須被置於透明薄板上。當部分 影像係替選地以位置編碼模型或資訊載體上之資訊被記錄 時,其也可在不透明的薄板上完善地被使用。 該位置編碼模型可隨機地被做成,故其本身不含有關 於其所編碼之位置的任何資訊,而是該位置編碼模型之部 分,其位於一部分表面上,必須與整個表面之位置編碼模 型相符,以促成該部分表面之位置的決定。然而,此具有 之缺點在於此位置決定需要大量的處理器容量*此外,隨 機下要產生沒有模糊性的位置編碼模型是困難的,除非吾 人願接受可觀數量之冗餘性· 或者,每一該等數個位置可被第一與第二座標定義* 其可用位於相關部分表面上之位置編碼模型的部分被決 定*該位置編碼模型代表該等第一與第二座標之位置被儲 存的位址•然而*以此方式組成之位置編碼模型需要大量 的記憶髋空間· 因之,在較佳實施例中,該位置編碼模型被建構之方 式為將某些位置編碼之位置編碼模型本質上含有關於此位 置之資訊· 更明確地說,位置編碼模型較佳地根基於第一串符 號,其包含一第一種預定數目之符號且具有之特性為若較 -12- 洛先K3讀r面之_事項寫本頁) .裝- 訂 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 492242Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. (2) US 5,852, 4 34 describes the arrangement for recording handwritten text by determining the absolute position on the writing surface. The configuration includes a writing surface provided with a position code, a pen-shaped device with a pen tip and a detector capable of detecting the position codes, and a computer capable of determining the position of the device relative to the writing surface based on the detected position code. position. As the user writes on the writing surface, the f-stand code is continuously recorded along the path of the pen tip with the help of a detector. The recorded position code is transmitted to a computer for analysis. Finally, the results are output to a display or printer. However, this arrangement is not suitable for recording existing text or images. US 5,852,434 describes three examples of position coding. According to an example, the position coding is composed of points, and each point is composed of three concentric circles. The outermost circle represents the X-coordinate and the middle circle represents the Y-coordinate. • In other words, * the two outer circles are divided into 16 parts, which indicate incomplete numbers depending on whether they are filled. This means that each pair of X, Y coordinates is coded with a point with a specific appearance. The object of the present invention is to completely or partially alleviate the shortcomings of the conventional art device for electronic recording of text and images. This object is achieved by The method of recording information as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the product intended to be used in the electronic record of related information as described in item 12 of the patent application scope, as described in item 23 of the patent application scope The computer-readable media, the device described in the 27th scope of the patent application, and the system described in the 29th scope of the patent application are achieved. More specifically, according to a first aspect of the present invention, it is Regarding the electronic recording method of information from an information carrier, the method includes the steps of placing a thin plate with a position-coding model and the information carrier so that they are relative to each other. -------- Equipment ------ 1T ------ Thousands (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 492242 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 1 -__V. Invention (3) stacked; promoter by several portions of the image information on the image carrier and the position of the coding model information; and using the position-coding model for image synthesis section is set for the imaging of the image information synthesized. According to the invention, a position coding model is thus applied to the position coding model by placing the position coding model on top or below the information carrier. Therefore, the information carrier was not initially provided with a position coding model. Instead, the model was applied temporarily or permanently later. This means that any image or text can be recorded with the help of a position coding model. Because the position coding model is used to collect part of the image, no special or separate position sensor is required. In addition, because the individual positions of the partial image are determined by the position coding model, the order or relationship of the partial images is not important. . For example, the recording of part of the image can be overlaid and the recording can start anywhere on the information carrier. The important thing is that some images together contain all the information that will be recorded, because this makes it possible to combine some images into a composite image. In addition * some images can be combined into a composite image efficiently with the help of a position coding model. Implementation • It requires less processing power than using the inclusion of partially overlapping partial images to aggregate them • In addition * The accuracy and predictability of the combination of some images does not essentially depend on the information of the information carrier The position coding model can be projected as a light model on the information carrier, copied on the information carrier in a duplicator or placed on top or below the information carrier in any other suitable manner. However, in a preferred embodiment, the step of placing includes placing the paper size applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (I read the precautions on the front side and write next to it). V. Description of the Invention (4) A7 B7 The sheet of the location coding model printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is printed on the top or bottom of the information carrier. The position coding model is placed in such a way that the position coding model and the information carrier are placed on top of each other in a moment in the simplest and cheapest way. In a preferred embodiment, the sheet with the position-coding model is transparent except for the position-coding model and is placed on top of the information carrier. This makes it possible for the information carrier's information and position coding model to be simultaneously imaged in each partial image. The position coding model can then be used to unambiguously determine a position for the imaged information part in each part of the image so that the parts of the image can be grouped together without any distortion. However, only a part of the image is recorded every second time for the information on the information carrier and only a part of the image is recorded every second time for the position coding model. In this embodiment, the information and the position coding model can be imaged by electromagnetic radiation with different wavelengths and can have different wavelength characteristics. • If a sheet with a position coding model is placed on top of the information carrier, the sheet and the position coding The model must be transparent to the electromagnetic radiation in this embodiment * the information is imaged * and the position-coding model is imaged to be opaque to the electromagnetic radiation • Since the device for recording information in this embodiment must be Can send electromagnetic radiation of different wavelengths * which will be more complicated and therefore more expensive • In addition, because the recorded position coding model and information are imaged by different parts of the image, the part of the image used to determine the position and the There is a displacement between the next (or previous) part of the information of the other part of the image and the position of the part of the information. In a preferred embodiment, the method according to the invention includes a further step of filtering out the position encoding model. . In this method, the final paper size of the information applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ^-(Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) '' Line 492242 Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by employee consumer cooperative A7 ___B7__ 5. Description of the invention (5) The synthetic image will basically constitute the image of the information on the information carrier without the need for a position coding model. This filtering can be implemented within the composite image or preferably within a partial image. When the location coding model is superimposed on the information of the information carrier, it will hide some information. In order to recreate the original information as much as possible, the filtering of the position encoding model is preferably effective by replacing the pixel value representing the position encoding model with the pixel value obtained by representing the average pixel value representing the information. This averaging operation is preferably performed near the pixels to be replaced. In this context, averaging also includes weighted averaging by pixel values. The position coding model may consist of symbols. In this case, the filtering preferably includes for each symbol the steps of calculating the average of the pixel values adjacent to the periphery of the symbol and replacing the pixel value representing the symbol with the average of the pixel values. As mentioned above, the position coding model makes it possible for the image collection to become a composite image of the information. • This image collection preferably includes a decision based on the position coding model of the image in the same or adjacent parts for the part of the information. A position and the sub-steps of deciding where the information should be stored according to the determined position • Since the position obtained by the position coding model represents the position of the same or adjacent part of the image on the information, it may be in the position The information is re-created on the information carrier. · In most cases, some of these images will overlap to some degree. This can be used to improve the image: if the part of the image to be stored in the memory area When a pixel overlaps with a pixel previously stored in the memory area, the average pixel value of these overlapping pixels is preferably calculated, and the precautions of 'reading the r surface first' are written first. Write this page-binding · bound book The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 492242 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Invention (6) The pixel values are stored is replaced with the average. In a preferred embodiment, the method includes the steps of: if the first part of the position-coding model on the sheet is detected, the information on the information carrier is imaged with a first resolution; if the second part of the position-coding model is The information on the 'detected' information carrier is imaged at a second resolution. In this way, the user can select the speed at which the information on the information carrier is recorded to some extent, so that when a lower resolution is sufficient, a faster record can be made. The different parts of the position coding model may be, for example, parts with different circular appearances or parts coded by coordinates with different coordinate intervals or regions. All steps of the above method are advantageously carried out "automatically" with the exception of placing the position-coding model on top or below the information carrier by a device for recording images and having a processor for processing the images as described above with software. According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is an electronic record about a product designed to be used for information about a hip carried by a piece of information. The position of the product containing at least one sheet is provided with a position-coding model that crosses The sheet extends and encodes several positions on the sheet. The part of the sheet is transparent except for the position coding model. The sheet-shaped part is suitable for being placed on the top of the information carrier for recording information by it. The product For example, it can contain a thin plate-shaped part or a plastic folder, the position coding model is provided in front of it, and an information carrier in the form of a thin plate or a piece of paper with text and images can be placed therein * The product is understood from the above discussion of this method · In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each bit of the position coding model is 9-This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21 × 297 mm) -------- -矣 ------ 1T ------ Mu (Xu first read the notes on the back and then fill out this page) 492242 A7 printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ^ _V. Invention Description (7) Placed by Set a particular portion of the coding model, and this is also part of the position-coding model for encoding the position of the adjacent Cause. In the conventional art, each position is encoded with its own code or symbol, which is "isolated" by the codes or symbols of the surrounding positions. The resolution of the position is therefore limited by the portion of the surface occupied by the symbol or code of the position. However, according to the present invention, a specific part of the position encoding model is used to encode several positions. In this way, a "floating" transition between positions is obtained, making it possible to improve the resolution of the position. In addition, on the other hand, it may reduce the relationship between the size of a portion that must be read to facilitate position determination and the size of a specific portion of a position coding model that encodes a position on the other hand. The position coding model may be any configuration such as a line, a circle, or a surface, which contributes to the unambiguous coding of the position. However, as mentioned above, the position coding model preferably consists of a number of models having at least a first type. Symbol composition. In most basic embodiments, it has only the first type of symbol, and the position is encoded with the help of the distance between these symbols. • Or * the encoding can be binary, the existence of the symbol represents 1, and the symbol There is no representative 0. However, this type of encoding can cause problems when the position is encoded with only or initially 0. In most preferred embodiments, the position encoding model consists of only the first and second This type of model or appearance consists of several symbols. • This model can be used for binary coding. • Since these symbols are very simple * for example, they contain two points of different colors or diameters, they are easy to apply. * Because of the information of each symbol The content is small, so the surface with this model is easy to manufacture. In addition, it is helpful for image processing. Moreover, the symbols are preferably uniform on the surface. 10- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back to write this page first) mi; -线-五 # Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 __B7_ Description of the invention (8) The uniform distribution makes it particularly easy to create and interpret the model. In order to facilitate the model to be created from only a few different types of symbols and still allow encoding of a large number of locations, each of the several locations is preferably encoded with the help of several symbols. In this case, it is advantageous that the symbol coding of the positions is distributed in two dimensions, in such a way that the same position resolution can be achieved in the two vertical directions of the surface. Each symbol is preferably the cause of the encoding of one or more of these positions. However, it may have edge effects that prevent this from being satisfied in situations where the sign is rare. The position coding model is optically readable, so that both the position coding model and the information can be recorded with the same sensor. The model must therefore be able to reflect, emit or absorb light. However, this light need not be in the visible range. The model can also be fluorescent, which can be activated by electromagnetic radiation from the device used to record information from the information carrier. The symbols in the model can be of any suitable type. It is preferably graphical, making It does not need to implement character recognition (OCR) in the determination of the position, but it may also contain several characters. In addition, the shape of these symbols is preferably regular. These symbols can be identified fundamentally independently of the image rotation within a portion of the image. It may be, for example, a square, a polygon, a line, or preferably a circle. In addition, the symbols are suitably composed of two colors having a contrasting effect of black, white, or red and green. A symbol is filled with the first color in the inner circle and the second color in the outer circle. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) Meal t 111 ^ I (Please read the precautions on the back first (Fill in this page) A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, i. Invention Description (9) The color filling to the edge of the inner circle is particularly preferred. In this way, the symbol can be identified with the help of a circular boundary line between the first and second colors. This identification is reliable because it is not distorted by the information on the information carrier on which the position coding model is superimposed. The above model of the symbol does not necessarily have to be placed on a transparent sheet. When part of the image is recorded as an alternative with a position-coding model or information on an information carrier, it can also be used perfectly on opaque sheets. The position encoding model can be made randomly, so it does not contain any information about the position it encodes, but a part of the position encoding model, which is located on a part of the surface, and must conform to the position encoding model of the entire surface. To facilitate the location of the surface of that part. However, this has the disadvantage that this position determination requires a large amount of processor capacity * In addition, it is difficult to randomly generate a position encoding model without ambiguity unless we are willing to accept a considerable amount of redundancy. Or, each A number of positions can be defined by the first and second coordinates * which can be determined using the part of the position coding model located on the surface of the relevant part * The position coding model represents the address where the positions of the first and second coordinates are stored • However * The position coding model composed in this way requires a lot of memory hip space. Therefore, in a preferred embodiment, the position coding model is constructed in such a way that a position coding model that encodes certain positions essentially contains information about Information about this position · More specifically, the position coding model is preferably based on the first string of symbols, which contains a first predetermined number of symbols and has characteristics that are better than -12- _Matters written on this page). Binding-Book size This paper is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 492242

I 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(10 ) 佳地為連續的第二種預定數目之符號由該第一串符號被取 得,則第一串符號之這些符號的位置不模糊地被決定,該 第一串符號被用以決定該部分影像在資訊載體上之第一維 度的位置。由於該位置編碼係根基於一串符號,具有有限 數目的符號以預定的順序被配置,其可能定義一「公式」 用&決定表面上第一維度上的位置•在此方式下,儲存該 串符號只需要小量的記憶體空間,且位置決定可迅速且容 易地被實施。第一維度上之位置例如可用卡笛爾座標或極 座標系統表示。 就如上面提及者,依據本發明之方法的數個步驟可用 適當地規劃程式之處理器被實施。依據一第三層面,本發 明係有關於電腦可讀取的媒體,其儲存電腦程式用於記錄 資訊,該電腦程式包含指令用於處理數個部分影像,其一 起包含將被記錄之資訊與一位置編碼模型,該處理包含之 步驟為使用該位置編碼模型用於將該資訊之部分影像集合 成為該資訊之合成影像· 該電腦程式可被設計以被用於記錄該資訊之裝置或影 像被傳送以便處理之另一裝置· 具有該電腦程式之電腦可謓取的媒體具有與上面方法 相同的益處* 依據一第四層面,本發明係有關於一種裝置用於記錄 資訊,包含一感應器用於記錄一資訊載體與一位置編碼模 型之部分影像;一影像處理設施用於處理被該感應器記錄 之部分影像,該影像處理設施適用於使用該等部分影像中 -13- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) --------1装------1T------^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 叩2242 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ^____^_五、發明説明(11 ) 之位置編碼模型以決定每一部分影像應被儲存於記憶體區 之何處。 依據一第五層面,本發明係有關於一系統包含上面所 描述之產品與裝置型式。該裝置與該系統基本上具有與該 產品與該方法相同的益處。針對該方法與該產品在上面所 描述之特點也可在該裝置與該系統中被找到。 本發明可被用以記錄由任何型式之資訊載體來的資 訊,其頂端或其下方可置以一位置編碼模型,使得資訊載 體上之資訊與該位置編碼模型二者均可同時地或以替選的 方式被記錄。 本發明亦以目前較佳的實施例之方式在下面參照附圓 更詳細地被描述,其中: 第1圖為具有薄板形之部位具有位置編碼模型之產品 例的示意圖; 第2圖為在位置編碼模型之一實施例中該等符號如何 被設計之示意圓例; 第3圖為用以將一位置編碼之4X4符號的示意圖; 第4圖為依據本發明之一實施例的示意圖; 第5圖為部分影像由一資訊載體可被記錄之順序的示 意圓例; 第6圖顯示部分影像如何被處理之流程圖; 第7圖為具有依據本發明進一步實施例之位置編碼模 型的薄板之示意圖;以及 第8圖為該裝置第二實施例之示意圖· -14 — ^紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 一 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項API寫本頁) pt -裝. 訂 線 492242 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ____ B7 五、發明説明(12 ) 第1圖顯示一部分之透明薄板1,具有表面2,其上被 施用光學上可讀取之位置編碼模型3。薄板1可為一產品 (如塑膠夾)的一部分,但在此案例中該薄板構成整個產 品。位置編碼模型3由第一與第二型式之符號4a,4b組成, 更明確地說為具有不同外觀之點,點4a具有黑色的中心點 以^色的環將之圍繞,此代表1;而點4b具有白色的中心 點以黑色環將之圍繞,此代表0。為了清楚起見,這些點 已被放大。其大小與距離均相等。 該位置編碼模型被配置,使得若一裝置將預定大小之 部分表面上的點成像時,薄板上之表面的部分表面可自動 藉由裝置中的影像處理之助被決定•虛線分別表示第一與 第二影像處理部分表面5a與5b·位於第一部分表面5a上 之位置編碼模型部分構成該位置編碼模型之一第一特定部 分6a。此第一特定部分將一第一位置7a編碼,其與部分 表面上之中間符號相合·對應地,一第二位置7b被位於第 二部分表面5b之位置編碼模型的特定部分6b編碼•該位 置編碼模型因而被相鄰的位置7a與7b共用· 現在將描述位置編碼模型促成位置決定的第一個例 子*該模型適用於用含有5X5符號之影像處理的成像來決 定位置。就如上面提及者,該等符號代表二元編碼· 該薄板具有X方向與γ方向·為了在X方向將該位置 編碼,一個1與0之32位元數列在一第一步驟被產生•在 一第二步驟,一個1與0之31位元數列藉由將該32位元 數列之最後位元去除而被產生·此二數列以後被稱為X數 一 15 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ---------矣------1T------^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 492242 A7 ___B7_ 五、發明説明(13 ) 字數列,均應具有之特性為:若五個連續的數字在該等數 列的任何處被選擇,一個五個位元之獨特群組被獲得,其 不會存在於該等數列任何其他處。若某人將該等數列之尾 「連接」至該等數列之頭,其應亦有此特性。該五位元群 組因而提供該等數列之位置的不模糊之編碼。 具有上面特性之 32位元數列的例子為: “00001000110010100111010110111110”。若最後一個 0 由此數列被去除,一個具有相同特性之31位元數列被獲 上面數列中之前五個位元,即0000 1,構成數列中位 置0之編碼,接著的五個位元,即GOGIO,構成位置1之 編碼,以下類推。X數字中之位置可表示成該等五位元群 組之函數,其被儲存於表1中。自然地位置31僅於該32 位元數列中存在。下面的表1顯示上面之例子的位置編 碼· (I先閲讀'背面之注意ίιιιι寫本頁} -裝- 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 表1 位置 五位元群組 0 00001 1 0001 0 2 00100 3 01000 4 1 0001 5 0001 1 6 00110 一 16 一 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公嫠) 492242 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(14 ) 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 2 6 27 28 29 30 01100 11001 10010 00101 01010 10100 01001 10011 00111 01110 11101 11010 10101 01011 10110 01101 11011 10111 01111 11111 11110 11100 11000 1 0000 -17- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 492242 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(15 ) 31 00000 其以32位元數列之助僅可能編碼32個位置,即位置 〇 - 31。然而,若某人在一第一列連續寫該等31位元數列 32次且在第一列下面的第二列連續寫該等32位元數列31 次’該等數列將相對於彼此被置換,其方式為二個相鄰上 下^寫出的五位元群組可被用以在列之方向將31X32 = 992個位置編碼。 例如,假設下列的編碼被寫於薄板上: 000".11111000001000110010100111010110111110". 000··· 1111100001000110010100111010110Π11100." 若該等五位元群組依據表1被轉譯成位置,32位元與 31位元之數列的下列位置在薄板上被指示· 0 1 2 ...30 31 0 1 2...29 30 31 0 1 2 0 1 2 ...30 0 1 2 3...30 0 1 2 3 4 X方向之編碼因而係根據使用含有η位元之數列·其 被組成之方式為若m個連績的數字由該等數列被取得·這 些m個數字將不模糊地將數列中之位置編碼•可編碼之位 置的數字藉由使用一第二數列被增加,其為該第一數列的 部分集合,因而與第一數列之長度不同·在此方式下,該 、等數列間之置換在該等列之縱向方向被獲得· Y方向之編碼為根據相同的原理· 一數列被創立(此後 稱之為Y數字數列),其含有P個數字*該等數列被組成的 方式為,若r個連續數字由此數列被取得,這些r個數字 將數列中之位置編碼,因而方向之位置為不模糊的•在Y -18- (外先閱讀背面之注意事項ml寫本頁) 9¾ 裝· 訂 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X29*7公釐) 492242 β 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(16 ) 數字數列中之數字在薄板上之模型中被編碼成以特殊方法 計算之在二列X方向的位置間之差。 更明確地說,31位元之數列與32位元之數列的交替 列被寫成如下: 列 1 : ( 31 ) (31 ) (3 1 ) ( 3 1) · · 列2:(32)(32)(32)(32)·· 列 3: (31) (31) (31) (31)·· ► 列 4 : (32) (32) (32) (32 ). · 列 5 : (3 1) (3 1) (3 1 ) ( 3 1 ) · · 自然而言,在薄板上該等數列使用二種不同大小之點 被寫出。這些列在X數字數列中的不同位置開始。更明確 地說,一個開始二個連續的例,其方式為若一個決定位於 上下二個位置數字間之模數32差、利用一個五位元二元數 字表示該差、且取該五位元二元數字之最大二位有效數 字,此數字將會相同而不管其中那一個是在列中·換言之* > 某人開始該數列的方式為在二個連績列中數列間的置換沿 著整個列維持在特定的間隔內•在此例中,最大的置換為 31個位置或位元•沿著每一對之列的置換便在0-7, 8-15, 16-23或24-31位置/數字的間隔內· 例如,假設該等數列被寫成如下(表示成位置數字): 列 1 ·· 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7···· 30 0 1 2 3 列 2:0123456 7.... 30 31 0 1 2 列 3 : 25 26 27 28 29 30 0 1.... 24 25 26 27 28 列 4:17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24…· 16 17 18 19 20 一 19- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21〇X297公釐) ^1τϋϋϋ^ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 492242 A7 B7 五、發明説明(17 ) 列 5 : 24 25 2 6 2 7 28 2 9 30 0··· · 23 24 2 5 26 2 7 若其差以上面的方式被決定,其在列1與2間為0, 在列2與3間為0,在列3與4間為1,及在列4與5間為 3。以列3與4之26-18為例,其等於8,在二元碼為0100。 最大二位有效數字為01。若取代地,某人在同一列中取 Ο-h,其32模數等於9,最大二位有效數字為01,恰與前 一個例子相同。在此例中,四個不同的數字被獲得。現在, 若與X方向相同的方式,某人由0, 1,2, 3之數字創立Y 數字數列,其特性為若四個連續的數字由該數列取得,數 列中之位置將不模糊地被決定,其可能在表中査到0013 以不模糊地位置Y方向中之位置。在此方式下’在Y方向 決定2 56個獨特的位置為可能的· 下列為含有數字0-3之Y數字數列的開始與結尾之例 子。 (許先聞讀'背面之注意事項寫本頁) •裝. 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 表2 0 0000 1 0001 2 0010 3 0100 4 1000 5 0002 6 0020 7 0200 8 2000 -20- -線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X29*7公釐) 492242 A7 B7 五、發明説明(18 0 0 0 3 10 0 0 30 251 252 253 254 2333 3333 3330 3300 255 3000 下面為位置決定如何被實施之描述。假設某人具有上 面描述的薄板,其表面上具有一模型由代表1之一第一符 號與代表2之一第二符號組成。這些符號如上面描述地以 列與行及以32位元與31位元數列被配置•此外,假設某 人希望決定薄板上之位置,此薄板置有一感應器,其可記 錄含有5X5符號之影像。 假設被感應器記錄之影像看起來如下: ---------批衣------^------^ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 在一第一步騄中,該裝置以表1之助將這些五位元群 組轉譯成位置而獲得下列之位置: 26 (11010) 26 (11010) —21 一 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 492242 A7 B7 五、發明説明(I9 11 (01011 10 (01010) 先 閱 讀, 背‘ 面 之 意 事 b ί裝 頁 05 (00101) 因之,在不同列之位置數字間的置換幅度藉由取差模 數32而被決定。以此方式被決定之差的二位最大有效數字 被表示成五位元之二元數字,即G,1,0,0。依據表2, 此差數字等於Y方向中之位置3。因此,薄板上第二維度 之座標為3。 訂 線 第三表儲存每一列之開始位置,即每一開始之X數字 數列中的位置。在此情形中,藉由y座標3之助,査到被 記錄之五位元群組被取出之列的開始位置為可能的•在知 道最上面二個五位元群組被取出之列的開始位置與此二個 五位元群組所對應之X位置(即位置26與26)下,決定被 記錄之影像的X座標或在第一維度之位置為可能的•例 如,假設最上面二列之開始位置分別為21與20,在此情 形下被記錄之影像中被取出最上面二個五位元群組之二列 因此看起來如下: 列 3 : 21 22 23···· 29 30 31 0 1 2.-25 26 27.. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 列 4 : 20 21 22.... 28 29 30 0 1 2...25 26 27.. 其符合的事實是y座標為3,二個第一五位元群組係 由列3與4被取出•其符合的事實是奇數列由32位元之數 列組成及偶數列由31位元之數列組成·即列3由32位元 之數列組成,而列4由31位元之數列組成。 基於此資訊,可能決定X座標為35。此可就該被記錄 22 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐)I Printed by A7 B7, Employee Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the Invention (10) The second predetermined number of symbols, which are preferably consecutive, are obtained from the first string of symbols. The position is determined unambiguously, and the first string of symbols is used to determine the position of the first dimension of the partial image on the information carrier. Since the position encoding is based on a series of symbols, a limited number of symbols are arranged in a predetermined order. It may define a "formula". Use & to determine the position in the first dimension on the surface String symbols require only a small amount of memory space, and location decisions can be implemented quickly and easily. The position in the first dimension can be represented by, for example, a Cartier coordinate or a polar coordinate system. As mentioned above, several steps of the method according to the invention can be implemented with a processor that appropriately schedules the program. According to a third aspect, the present invention relates to a computer-readable medium, which stores a computer program for recording information. The computer program includes instructions for processing several partial images, which together include information to be recorded and a Position coding model, the process includes the steps of using the position coding model to collect part of the image of the information into a synthetic image of the information. The computer program can be designed to be used to record the device or the image is transmitted. Another device for processing · A computer-retrievable medium with the computer program has the same benefits as the above method * According to a fourth aspect, the present invention relates to a device for recording information, including a sensor for recording An information carrier and a part of an image of a position-coding model; an image processing facility for processing part of the images recorded by the sensor, the image processing facility is suitable for using these parts of the image (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -------- 1 pack ------ 1T ------ ^ (Please read the note on the back first Matters then fill out this page) knock 2242 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Office employees consumer cooperatives printed A7 ^ ____ ^ _ V. invention is described in (11) coding model to determine the position of each part of the image to be stored in the memory where the zone. According to a fifth aspect, the present invention relates to a system comprising the types of products and devices described above. The device and the system have essentially the same benefits as the product and the method. The features described above for the method and the product can also be found in the device and the system. The invention can be used to record information from any type of information carrier, and a position coding model can be placed on the top or below of the information carrier, so that the information on the information carrier and the position coding model can be simultaneously or instead The selected mode is recorded. The present invention is also described in more detail below with reference to the attached circle in the form of the presently preferred embodiment, wherein: FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an example of a product having a thin plate-shaped portion with a position coding model; A schematic example of how the symbols are designed in one embodiment of the coding model; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a 4X4 symbol used to encode a position; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment according to the present invention; The figure is a schematic circle example of the order in which some images can be recorded by an information carrier. Figure 6 shows a flowchart of how some images are processed. Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a sheet with a position coding model according to a further embodiment of the present invention. ; And Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the device. -14 — ^ The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm). (Please read the precautions on the back page first to write this page) pt -Binding. 492242 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 ____ B7 V. Description of Invention (12) Figure 1 shows a part of a transparent sheet 1 with a surface 2. The position-coding model can be read optically on 3 is administered. The sheet 1 may be part of a product, such as a plastic clip, but in this case the sheet constitutes the entire product. The position coding model 3 is composed of the first and second types of symbols 4a, 4b, more specifically points with different appearances, and the point 4a has a black center point surrounded by a ^ colored ring, which represents 1; and Point 4b has a white center point surrounded by a black ring, which represents 0. These points have been magnified for clarity. Its size and distance are equal. The position coding model is configured so that if a device images a point on a part of a surface of a predetermined size, a part of the surface of the thin plate can be automatically determined by the image processing aid in the device. The second image processing part surfaces 5a and 5b. The position coding model part located on the first part surface 5a constitutes a first specific part 6a as one of the position coding models. This first specific part encodes a first position 7a, which coincides with the middle symbol on the part surface. Correspondingly, a second position 7b is encoded by a specific part 6b of the position encoding model located on the second part surface 5b The coding model is thus shared by adjacent positions 7a and 7b. The first example of a position coding model that facilitates position determination will now be described. This model is suitable for position determination using imaging with image processing containing 5X5 symbols. As mentioned above, these symbols represent binary coding. The sheet has X and γ directions. To encode the position in the X direction, a 32-bit sequence of 1s and 0s is generated in the first step. In a second step, a 31-bit sequence of 1s and 0s is generated by removing the last bit of the 32-bit sequence. This binary sequence will be referred to as the X-number 15-this paper scale applies to China Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) --------- 矣 ------ 1T ------ ^ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 492242 A7 ___B7_ V. Description of the invention (13) The word sequence should have the following characteristics: if five consecutive numbers are selected anywhere in the sequence, a unique group of five bits is obtained, which will not exist Anywhere else in those series. If someone "connects" the tail of the series to the head of the series, it should also have this characteristic. The five-bit group thus provides an unambiguous encoding of the positions of the series. An example of a 32-bit sequence with the above characteristics is: "00001000110010100111010110111110". If the last 0 is removed from this sequence, a 31-bit sequence with the same characteristics is obtained from the first five bits in the above sequence, that is, 0000 1, which constitutes the encoding of position 0 in the sequence, and the next five bits, GOGIO constitutes the encoding of position 1, and so on. The position in the X number can be expressed as a function of these five-bit groups, which are stored in Table 1. Naturally position 31 exists only in this 32-bit sequence. The following table 1 shows the position code of the above example. (I read 'Notes on the back to write this page first'.)-Equipment-Orders Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 0001 0 2 00100 3 01000 4 1 0001 5 0001 1 6 00110 One-line and one-line paper sizes are applicable to Chinese National Standards (CNS) Α4 specifications (210X297 gong) 492242 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Explanation (14) 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 2 6 27 28 29 30 01100 11001 10010 00101 01010 10100 01001 1011 10011 00111 01110 11101 11010 10101 01011 10110 01101 11011 10111 01111 11111 11110 11100 11000 1 0000 -17- (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) 492242 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (15) 31 00000 It is only possible to encode 32 positions with the help of a 32-bit number sequence, that is, positions 0-31. However, if someone is in the first column Continue to write these 31-bit numbers 32 times and write the 32-bit numbers 31 times consecutively in the second column below the first column. The written five-bit group can be used to encode 31X32 = 992 positions in the direction of the column. For example, suppose the following encoding is written on the sheet: 000 " .11111000001000110010100111010110111110 ". 000 ··· 1111100001000110010100111010110Π11100. &Quot; If these five-bit groups are translated into positions according to Table 1, the following positions of the 32-bit and 31-bit sequence are indicated on the sheet. 0 1 2 ... 30 31 0 1 2 ... 29 30 31 0 1 2 0 1 2 ... 30 0 1 2 3 ... 30 0 1 2 3 4 The encoding in the X direction is therefore based on the use of a sequence containing n bits.It is composed in such a way that it has m consecutive results. The numbers of are obtained from these series. These m numbers will unambiguously encode the positions in the series. The number of codeable positions is increased by using a second series, which is a partial set of the first series. Therefore, it is different from the length of the first sequence. The permutations are obtained in the longitudinal direction of the columns. The encoding in the Y direction is based on the same principle. A sequence is created (hereinafter referred to as the Y number sequence), which contains P numbers. If r consecutive numbers are obtained from this sequence, these r numbers encode the positions in the sequence, so the position of the direction is not ambiguous. • In Y -18- (read the precautions on the back first, write this page) 9¾ Binding and binding The paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X29 * 7mm) 492242 β Printed by A7 B7, Employee Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (16) Numbers in the number series The model on the thin plate is coded to calculate the difference between the two columns of X-direction positions in a special method. More specifically, the alternating sequence of 31-bit and 32-bit sequences is written as follows: Column 1: (31) (31) (3 1) (3 1) · · Column 2: (32) (32 ) (32) (32) ·· Column 3: (31) (31) (31) (31) · ► Column 4: (32) (32) (32) (32). Column 5: (3 1 ) (3 1) (3 1) (3 1) · · Naturally, these series are written on the sheet using two dots of different sizes. These columns start at different positions in the X number sequence. To be more specific, one starts two consecutive examples in the following way: if one determines the difference of the modulus 32 between the two upper and lower position numbers, the difference is represented by a five-digit binary number, and the five-digit number is taken The largest two significant digits of a binary number. This number will be the same regardless of which one is in the column. In other words, the way someone starts the sequence is to permutate between the two consecutive columns. The entire column is maintained at a specific interval. In this example, the largest permutation is 31 positions or bits. The permutations along each pair of columns are at 0-7, 8-15, 16-23, or 24-. In the 31 position / number interval · For example, suppose that the series are written as follows (represented as position numbers): Column 1 ·· 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ··· 30 0 1 2 3 Column 2: 0123456 7 .... 30 31 0 1 2 Column 3: 25 26 27 28 29 30 0 1 .... 24 25 26 27 28 Column 4: 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 ... · 16 17 18 19 20 1 19- This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21 × 297 mm) ^ 1τϋϋϋ ^ (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 492242 A7 B7 V. Note (17) Column 5: 24 25 2 6 2 7 28 2 9 30 0 ··· 23 24 2 5 26 2 7 If the difference is determined in the above way, it is 0 between columns 1 and 2, 0 between columns 2 and 3, 1 between columns 3 and 4, and 3 between columns 4 and 5. Take 26-18 of columns 3 and 4 as an example, which is equal to 8, which is 0100 in binary code. The maximum two significant digits are 01. If instead, someone takes 0-h in the same column, its 32 modulus is equal to 9, and the largest two significant digits are 01, which is exactly the same as the previous example. In this example, four different numbers are obtained. Now, if the same way as the X direction, someone creates a Y number sequence from the numbers 0, 1, 2, and 3, and its characteristic is that if four consecutive numbers are obtained from the sequence, the position in the sequence will be unambiguously It was decided that it might find 0013 in the table to unambiguously position the position in the Y direction. In this way, it is possible to determine 2 56 unique positions in the Y direction. The following are examples of the beginning and end of a Y number sequence containing the numbers 0-3. (Xu Xianwen read 'Notes on the back side of this page write this page) • Packing. Order printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives 2 0 0000 1 0001 2 0010 3 0100 4 1000 5 0002 6 0020 7 0200 8 2000 -20-- The size of the paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X29 * 7mm) 492242 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (18 0 0 0 3 10 0 0 30 251 252 253 254 2333 3333 3330 3300 255 3000 The following is the position A description of how to implement it. Suppose someone has the sheet described above and has a model on the surface consisting of a first symbol representing 1 and a second symbol representing 2. These symbols are in columns and rows as described above. And configured with 32-bit and 31-bit sequences. • In addition, suppose someone wants to determine the position of the sheet. This sheet is equipped with a sensor that can record images containing 5X5 symbols. Suppose the image recorded by the sensor looks like It is as follows: --------- Approved clothing ------ ^ ------ ^ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs In a first step, the device is shown in Table 1 These five-bit groups were translated into positions to obtain the following positions: 26 (11010) 26 (11010) —21 A paper size applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 492242 A7 B7 V. Invention Explanation (I9 11 (01011 10 (01010) read first, memorize the meaning of the above b) Page 05 (00101) Therefore, the magnitude of the substitution between the positions in different columns is determined by taking the difference modulus 32 The two largest significant digits of the difference determined in this way are represented as five-digit two-digit numbers, that is, G, 1, 0, 0. According to Table 2, this difference number is equal to position 3 in the Y direction. Therefore , The coordinate of the second dimension on the sheet is 3. The third table of the alignment stores the starting position of each column, that is, the position in the X number sequence of each start. In this case, with the help of the y coordinate 3, we find The starting position of the recorded five-bit group being taken out is possible. • Knowing that the starting position of the top two five-bit groups being taken out is the X corresponding to the two five-bit groups. Position (ie, positions 26 and 26) determines the X coordinate or The position of the first dimension is possible. For example, suppose that the starting positions of the top two columns are 21 and 20 respectively. In this case, the two columns of the top two five-bit groups are taken out of the recorded image. It looks like this: Column 3: 21 22 23 ... 29 30 31 0 1 2.-25 26 27. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4: 20 21 22 .... 28 29 30 0 1 2 ... 25 26 27: The fact that it matches is that the y coordinate is 3, and the two first five-digit groups are taken out from columns 3 and 4. The fact that it matches is that the odd-numbered columns are composed of 32-bit The composition of the sequence and the even sequence consist of a 31-bit sequence. That is, the sequence 3 consists of a 32-bit sequence and the sequence 4 consists of a 31-bit sequence. Based on this information, the X coordinate may be determined to be 35. This can be recorded. 22 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm).

A 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 發明説明(2〇 ) 影像之五位元群組的其餘各對藉由重複上面的步驟而被驗 證。此因有某種數量之容差。 位置決定之精確度可藉由該5X5群組之中間點相對 於影像中心決定位置而進一步被提高。該位置解析度因而 會比二符號間之距離好。 自然地,上面的步驟係用軟體被實施,其在此例中給 予座標3與35作為其輸出信號。 該位置編碼模型亦可被用以決定相對於該表面之第三 維度(即Z方向)之位置。此藉由決定符號在被記錄影像中 之大小及將之與該等符號之大小利用資訊記錄裝置被成像 時被代表之參考值比較而達成。該資訊記錄裝置係被固定 於鄰近該位置編碼模型被置放的表面·在此方式下,該裝 置因而可自動地決定該裝置是否靠近該表面,如此影像應 被記錄,或與該表面相隔,如此影像應未被記錄,並依此 而觸發影像記錄· 上面的描述係有關於一例並可因而被一般化·在第一 數字數列不一定要有32個數字•此數列視有多少不同的符 號配合在X方向中有關位置決定被記錄之符號數目被使用 而定•例如,若不同符號之數目為3,被記錄之符號的數 目為3,則X數字數列中之數字的數目將是3X3X3=27, 而不是32·相同的理由亦應用於Y數字數列•這些數列的 基底因此可為不同的,將位置編碼之符號數目及隨後被數 列編碼之位置的數目亦可改變•此外,該等數列可以不為 數字之符號為基礎,且因而可被描述成符號串· -23- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ---------^------#------终 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) . A7 B7 五、發明説明(21 ) 就如上面提及者,該等符號可為很多不同的種類。其 亦可為數字,但在OCR軟體被需求以實施位置決定之情形 中,此會使得用於影像記錄之裝置更複雜及更昂貴。此亦 導致錯誤敏感度被提高。 上面之在表面上將位置編碼及在表面上實施位置決定 之方法的益處在於其僅需要非常小量的記憶體與處理器容 量。在上面的例子中,儲存表1僅需32列、表2為256 例及表3為256列。位置決定可利用三表之査表及簡單的 計算被實施。 進而言之,在表面上將位置編碼之方法亦為有益的, 原因在於位置決定所根據之影像可相對於其上有位置將被 決定之表面的任何轉動被捕取·在第一處所中•一影像含 有應為水平的數列。此意即只有四個可能的排向。在98% 的情形中,四個排向中只有一個會給予一位置•在有懷疑 之情形中,其可藉由記錄二個相鄰的影像並根據這些影像 在影像中之符號的所有可能排向決定該等位置而被去除· 其準則為該位置決定應形成二相鄰位置之結果· 根據上面所提之編碼,位置決定亦可以非上面描述的 方法被實施· 該位置編碼模型之部分表面的被記錄影像可被配以整 個位置編碼模型之影像•然而*此需要大量的處理器容量· 或者,影像中之符號可被轉譯成在座標被儲存之表中 的位址。然而,此需要大量的記憶體容量· 位置編碼模型的第二例在下面被描述。其與上述的模 -24- 1紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 裝-- (命先閱讀_背面之注意事項寫本頁) 訂 線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 、發明説明(22 ) 型實質上具有相同的性質。 此儲存位置編碼模型包含一虛擬的掃描面,其對人眼 為不可見的,也不會被將要在表面上決定位置之裝置直接 地偵測,及數個符號,其每一個可如下面描述地採取四個 值“ 1”〜“ 4”中之一。 第2a-d圖顯示一符號之實施例,其可被用於依據本發 明之位置編碼模型中。該符號包含一虛擬掃描面點106以 掃描面線交點代表,及一標示107具有點之形式。符號之 值視該標示所位之處所而定。在第2圖之例子中,其有四 個可能的位置,在由掃描面點延伸之每一條掃描線上有一 個。由掃描面點來之置換等於所有的值〃在下文中,第2a 中之符號具有之值為1,在第2b圖中為2,在第2c圖中為 3及在第2d圓中為4。換言之,其有四種不同的符號型式。 每一符號因而可代表四個值“卜4”。此意即位置編碼 模型可被分為X座標之第一位置碼與y座標之第二位置 碼*此分割如下列般地生效: 符號值 X碼 Y碼 1 1 1 2 0 1 3 1 0 4 0 0 因此,每一符號之值在此情形就X碼被轉譯為一第一 數字(位元),就y碼被轉譯為一第二數字(位元)。在此方 式下,二個完全獨立之位元模型被獲得•該等模型可被組 一 25 — 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝· 訂 線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 〜--- —__ _B7_ 五、發明説明(23 ) 合成共同模型,其利用第2圖之數個符號被圖形式地編 每一位置利用數個符號被編碼。在此例中,係使用二 維’即X座標與y座標之4X4符號來將一位置編碼。 該位置編碼係利用1與0之數列組成,其特性為4個 位元之序列不會在數列中出現一次以上。此數列為循環性 的’此表示當某人將數列之結尾接到數列之開頭時,該特 性仍為有效的。因此,一個四位元之序列永違在數列中具 有非模糊地決定之位置。 該數列在要具有上述四位元序列之特性下最長可有 16位元。然而在此例中,只能使用如下列之7個位元組成 的數列: “0001010” 。 將數列之位置編碼的4個位元之七個獨特序列如下: 在數列中之位置 序列 0 0001 1 0010 2 0101 3 1010 4 0100 5 1000 6 0000 為了以X座標編碼,該數列循序地被寫成在橫越將被 編碼之整個表面的行·此編碼是根據相鄰行之數字間差 -26- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項β寫本頁) -裝. 訂 線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1- 外 2242 A7 B7 一 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 發明説明(24 ) 或位置之置換。差的大小係以數列中某人開始該行之位置 (即以那一個序列)被決定。更明確地說,若某人一方面取 得在第一行之一個4位元序列且因而具有值(位置)0-6被 編碼及另一方面在相鄰行中對應數字(即相同「層級」之序 列)間的差模數7,其結果將獨立於某人在二行比較之處而 為相同的。利用二行間之差,其因而可能就所有y座標將 X座標編碼為常數。 由於表面上每一位置在此例中係以4x4符號被編 碼,如上述之三個差(具有值G-6)可用於將X座標編碼。 然後編碼之實施方式為:三個差之一經常為1或2,其他 兩個將具有3-6範圍的值。因之,在X碼沒有差允許是為 〇。換言之,X碼被構建成使得這些將會如下:(3-6)(3-6) (1 -2 )(3-6 )(3-6)(卜2 )(3-6 )(3-6)(卜2)···。每一 X 座標因 而以3與6間之二數及為1或2之後續數字被編碼•若由 高數減去3且由低數減去1*混合基底之數字將被獲得* 其直接得到X方向之位置,X座標便可如下面顯示之例子 直接地被決定· 利用上面描述之原理,其因而可能藉由代表三個差的 數字之助將X座標0,1,2,…編碼•道些差根據上面數 列為基礎的位元模型被編碼•此位元模型最後利用第2圖 之符號圖形式地被編碼· 在很多情形中讀取4x4符號時不可能產生將X座標編 碼之完整的數字,只是部分的二個數字•由於該等數字的 最小有效部分總是為1或2,完整的數字可容易地被重建。 一 27- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝· 訂- 線 492242 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 __B7_五、發明説明(25 ) Y座標依據如X座標所用之相同的原理被編碼。循環 性的數列在橫越將被編碼位置之表面的橫列內重複地寫 出。但恰似X座標之情形,該等列允許在數列中不同的位 置(即不同的序列)開始。然而,就y座標而言,某人不使 用差,而是以根據每一列上之數列的開始位置之數字將該 座-編碼。當4X4符號之X座標已被決定,其事實上可能 就被包括於4X4符號中之y碼的該等列之數列決定開始 的位置。在y碼中,最大有效數字係藉由令此僅為具有在 特定範圍之值者而被決定。在此例中,某人令為4之列在 數列的位置0-1開始以表示此列係有關於y座標中之最小 有效數字且其他3個於位置2-6開始。因此在y方向具有 如下之數列(2-6)(2-6)(2-6)(0-1)(2-6)(2-6)(2-6)(0-1) (2-6).··。因此每一 y座標以2與6間之三個數字及0與1 間一個後續數字被編碼。 若1由低數減去且2由高數減去,某人在y方向以與 X方向相同的方式獲得混合基底之位置,而由此直接決定y 位置是可能的· 以上面的方法下,其可能在X方向編碼4X4X2 = 32 個位置•毎一此位置對應於三個差,此得到3X32 =96個 位置。此外,其可能在y方向編碼5X5X5X2= 250個位 置•每一此位置對應於4列,此得到4 X 250= 1000個位置· 全部一起算,其因而可能編碼96000個位置•由於X編碼 係根據差,其可能選擇決定個數列在那個位置開始*若某 人考慮到此第一數列可在七個不同的位置開始,其便可能 -28- $紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 一 ' (請先閱讀背面之注意事項寫本頁) -裝· 訂 線 的 2242 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(26 ) 編碼7X96000=672000個位置。當X座標已被決定,第一 行中第一數列之開始位置可被計算。上面提及的七個不同 的第一數列之開始位置可編碼之不同紙張或產品之書寫表 面。 在看到此實施例之位置編碼模型的進一步說明下,此 後為一特殊例子,其係根據位置決定所描述之實施例。 第3圖顯示被一裝置讀取用於位置決定之具有4X4符 號的影像例子。這些4X4符號具有下列的值: 4 4 4 2 3 2 3 4 4 4 2 4 13 2 4 這些值代表下列的二元X碼與y碼: X碼 y碼 垂直的X序列將數列2 0 4 6之下列數字編碼•行間 的差為-2 4 2,其取7之模數下為5 4 2,在混合基底下 編碼之位置為(5-3) X 8 + (4-3) X 2 + (2-1)= 16 + 2 + 1 = 19。由於第一個被編碼之X位置為位置〇,其在範圔1-2 內且將在4X4符號中被看到之差為此差的二十分之一 *由 於進一步地就此每一個差總數有三行及一起始行,在4X4 29· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS > A4規格(210X297公釐) ---------装------^------^ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ^^242 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 i、發明説明(27 ) x碼最右邊的垂直序列屬於x碼之第61行(3X20 + 1=61) 及最左邊者屬於第68行。 水平的y序列將數列中之0 4 1 3位置編碼。由於這 些數列在第58行開始,該等列之開始位置為這些數除57 取7之模數,此得到開始位置6 3 0 2。以混合基底轉譯 成▲字,此將為6-2,3-2,0-0,2-2=4 1 0 0,其中第 三個數字為所論及之數字的最小有效數字。第四個數字便 為下一個數字之最大有效數字。在此情形下,其必與論及 之數字中相同。(例外的情形是當所論及之數字含有所有位 置中之最高可能的數字•然後吾人可知道下一個數字之開 始為大於所論及之數字的開始者。)以混合基底表示的四位數位置為0X50+4X10+1X2 + 0x1=42。 Y碼中之第三列因而為第43,其有開始位置0或1, 且由於在每一此列全部有四列,該第三列為數字43X4 = 172 · 因此,在此例中,4X4符號群組最左上角之位置為 (58 , 170) *由於4X4群組之X序列在列170開始,整個模型之X 行在開始於數列((2 0 4 6) — 1 69)取7之模數=1 6 3 5 的位置•在最後一個開始位置(5)與第一開始位置間,數字 0-19以混合基底編碼,且藉由加上混合基底之數字0-19的代表,吾人可得到這些行間的總差數•如此做的一純真 的法則為產生這些20個數字並直接加總其數字•所得到之 一 30 — 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 本先閲婧宵面之注意事項鱗寫本Ϊ -裝· 訂 -線 492242 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ___B7_ 五、發明説明(28 ) 和總為s。該紙張或書寫表面便以(5-s)模數7取得。 在上面的例子中,一個實施例已被描述,其中每一位 置以4X4符號被編碼且具有7位元之數列被使用。當然這 只是一個例子。位置可用更多或更少的符號被編碼。符號 的數目在兩方向不一定要相同。該等數列的長度可以不同 且禾一定為二進位,而可以是其他的基底。不同的數列可 被用於X方向編碼與y方向編碼。該等符號可以是不同的 數列值。 在上面的例子中,標示為點,但當然可具有不同的夕卜 觀。例如,其可含有虛線,其在虛擬掃描線點開始並由此 延伸到預定的位置。較佳地是,其可含有上面描述的點, 具有內圈填以一第一顔色且外圈以一第二對比顔色填至內 圈的邊緣。 在上面的例子中,方形部分表面內之符號被用以將一 位置編碼*此部分表面可為不同的形狀*如六邊形•該等 符號不一定以彼此成90°之列與行被配置,而是也可用某 些其他方式被配置· 就將被偵測之位置編碼而言,該虚擬掃描面必須被決 定•此可藉由研究不同標示間之距離被實施•二標示間最 短的距離必定是由具有值1與3之二相鄰的符號被導出, 使得該等標示係位於二掃描面點間之同一掃描面線上·當 這對標示已被偵測後,相關的掃描面點在知道掃描面點間 之距離與由該等掃描面點來之標示的置換下可被決定。一 旦二掃描面點已被定置,額外的掃描面點可利用至其他標 -31 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ^ir— —II 線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) . 492242 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 一_— _B7 _五、發明説明(29 ) 示的測量後距離及知道該等掃描面點的相對距離下被決 定。 在該第二位置編碼模型之實作中,掃描面線間G. 3 mm 的名目間隔被使用。若每一位置被6X6符號編碼,每一位 置需要有1.8 mm XI.8 mm之面積。藉由在被用以記錄資訊 之記錄裝置的感應器上決定6X6符號之位置,一位置可用 〇. 03 nun之解析度被計算。 用於記錄資訊之裝置的實施例在第4圖中示意地被顯 示。其具有一盒子11具有大約與筆相同的形狀。在盒子的 短邊具有一開口 12。此短邊是要抵住資訊所要被記錄之資 訊載體的短距離而容納之。該盒子基本上含有一光學部件、一電子電路部件與一 電源。 該光學部件包含至少一個發光二極體(LED)13用於照 亮將被成像之表面、一對光敏感的區域感應器14·如CCD 或CMOS —感應器,用於(以彩色、黑白或灰階)記錄二維度 之影像•該裝置亦可包含如鏡子系統或透鏡系統之光學系 統•其要注意到*感應器14被設計之方式為其可同時捕取 該資訊載髏之影像及被叠上的位置編碼模型•該發光二極 體可為發射約880 urn之光線的IR二極體·裝置之電源係由電池15取得,其被安裝於盒的分離隔 室內·該電子電路部件包含影像處理設施16,包含一處理器 單元具有一處理器,其以程式被規劃來由該感應器讀取一 -32 — 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (諫先閱讀t面之注意事項HI寫本頁) .裝. 訂 線 .0 492242 Α7 Β7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(30 ) 部分影像、辨識該部分影像中之位置編碼模型、根據所辨 識之位置編碼模型決定一位置及在影像處理設施之記憶體 形成部分之一位置儲存該部分影像,其係被該位置編碼模 型決定的位置所指示。 此外,該裝置包含按鈕18,使用者可用此來啟動及控 制^裝置。其亦包含一收發機19用於使用如IR光或無線 電波之無線傳送該裝置來回之資訊。該裝置亦包含一顯示 器20用於顯示所記錄之資訊。 本申請人之瑞典專利第9604008-4號描述用於記錄文 字之裝置。此裝置可被運用來若以適當地以程式被規劃時 可使用依據本發明之方法來記錄資訊。 如上面提及者,該裝置可被分為不同的實體盒子,第 一個盒子含有元件用於捕取資訊載體之影像疊上位置編碼 模型及用於將之傳送至位於一第二個盒子且實施位置決定 及在記憶體中儲存該等影像的元件· 假設使用者具有紙張形式之資訊載《,其上具有他希 望以電子郵件訊息送給別人的文字與影像•在此情形中* 其將上述的具有該第一位置編碼模型3(例1)之薄板1置於 該紙張上•隨後,他打開上面提及的用於記錄資訊之裝置· 安置該裝置使得開口 12鄰接抵住該資訊載體並前後推動該 裝置通過含有他希望要記錄之文字與影像的資訊載«之區 域·重要的是該使用者要「掃描」他所感到興趣之整個區 域,使得被裝置記錄之部分影像涵蓋整個區域•然而就如 在下面將要看到的,整個部分影像是否涵蓋相同的區域是 -33- (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ’裝· 訂 線 .Φ. 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) A7 -^_ 五、發明説明(幻) 沒有關係的。 第5圖示意地顯示部分影像如何由資訊載體被記錄。 為了清楚起見,該位置編碼模型未被畫出。在資訊載體上 之資訊被畫成虛線之太陽與雲。部分影像3G-33被記錄之 方式為其使用由左至右之動作而重疊。隨後,使用者提起 該裝置並輕輕地將之放在部分影像33右邊,之後部分影像 34-3 9使用前後的動作被記錄。使用者繼續通過裝置穿過 資訊載體直至他所希望記錄之整個區域已被掃描為止。在 掃描之際,該裝置以預定的頻率記錄影像,LED 13產生相 同頻率(如1〇〇 Hz)之選通脈衝。 當感應器已記錄一部分影像,其被影像處理16讀取, 並在於記憶體中緩衝後立刻地被處理•該等部分影像較佳 地以一頻率被記錄,使得其部分地重叠,使資訊將被記錄 之區域的掃描更容易。 每一被記錄之資訊如下地被裝置之軟髖處理•見第6 圖之流程圖· 首先》—部分影像被取得(步驟40),此影像在該處理 器捜尋具有黑色中心點及白環將之圔繞的符號4a之一第 一通道被掃描(步® 41)·當其已找到第一個道種點•因其 知道位置編碼模型中點間之距離:該捜尋變得更簡單· 隨後,該部分影像在該處理器捜尋具有白色中心點及 黑環將之圍繞的符號4b之一第二通道被掃描(步驟42)· 一個黑點之已辨識的位置可作為此捜尋之起始點,該處理 器再次運用點之間的已知距離。 -34- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 一 ____B7_ 五、發明説明(32 ) 當位於部分影像中之位置編碼模型的部分已以此方式 被辨識,該處理器以上面的方式決定該部分影像中之位置 編碼模型代表那一個位置(步驟43)。該位置可被表示成一 對座標。該部分影像相對於資訊載體之旋轉可根據符號在 位置編碼模型中之配置而被決定。進而言之,部分影像之 位i可藉由決定在感應器上之位置編碼模型的位置而更精 > 確地被決定。 在下一個步驟(步驟44),位置編碼模型由該部分影像 被過濾出來。此係藉由處理器為位置編碼模型之每一形成 點決定最靠近該點之週邊的像素值而生效。然後處理器藉 由就每一符號(即點)替換在以相鄰於該點週邊之像素的平 均像素值構成該點之部分影像的所有像素而恢復該影像· 或者,該處理器可用具有鄰近於該區段弧之像素的平均像 素值之像素替代點的區段。 當該位置編碼模型已被過濾,該部分影像被儲存在位 I 置座標所決定之記憶體中的位置(步驊45)·就此而言•其 可能發生該部分影像完全地或部分地與先前儲存之部分影 像相叠*在此情形中*相叠像素之平均值被計算且該就毎 一對重叠的像素被儲存於該位置內· 該部分影像被儲存之記憶體位置不一定根據位置座標 排他地被決定•更明確地說,該等位置座標可被用以實施 粗糙的定位,而精細的定位係藉由使用該等部分影像之重 疊內容登錄(對齊)該部分影像與先前被儲存的部分影像被 實施。 -35- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ---------装------1T------终 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 492242 A 7 _B7_ 五、發明説明(33 ) 當所有的部分影像已被儲存,該記憶體會含有已使用 該裝置被掃描之資訊載體上之區域的合成數位影像。此數 位影像可被併入傳真、文件或電子郵件訊息之類。此影像 亦可被用做為對OCR或ICR軟體之輸入信號,此軟體係用 來解譯影像中之文字並將之以字元編碼之格式儲存。 ~進而言之,所儲存之部分影像可在顯示器20上被顯示 以協助該使用者看到他未涵蓋之資訊載體上的區域。為此 目的,顯示器20上之一像素對應於透明薄板上之某一區 域,且在該對應的區域已被涵蓋後立刻被打開。另一個替 選做法是,由資訊載體被記錄之資訊可在固定電腦之螢幕 上被顯示,該等部分影像被送至此使得使用者可看到資訊 載體上之資訊的合成影像如何生成· 在上面的例子中,該資訊與該位置編碼模型藉由自一 個以上之LED來的電磁辐射之助同時地被記錄。另一個替 選做法是該模型與該資訊可用替選的方式被記錄使得毎一 第二部分影像包含該模型且毎一第二部分影像包含該資 訊•在此情形中,該資訊與該模型必須以不同波長之電磁 輻射被記錄•此實施例具有之益處在於該位置編碼模型可 被置於該資訊載《下且因而不必為透明的·另一個益處為 在該資訊之部分影像中沒有位置編碼模型必須被過濾· 進而言之,第7圖顳示一實施例,資訊依據此可用不 同的解析度被記錄•第7圖中之薄板70具有大的影像記錄 區71被類似第1圖之位置編碼模型覆蓋(為了容易圖示, 該位置編碼模型僅顯示某些點),及二個小的解析度表示盒 一 36 — 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) " (請先閲讀背面之注意事項3寫本頁) -裝. 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五 4 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 發明説明(34 ) 72, 73,其亦被一位置編碼模型覆蓋。盒中之模型將特定 的座標編碼,其係專用於表示不同程度的解析度。當使用 者要以100 dpi之解析度記錄資訊時,其將記錄裝置放在 盒Π內。該裝置了解被盒71之模型所編碼之座標為100 dpi 之解析度,然後便以此解析度實施記錄。 第8圓示意地顯示用於記錄資訊之裝置的一替選實施 例,其中用於記錄部分影像之感應器被裝在一第一盒子80 內及影像處理設施被裝在一第二盒子81內。該第一盒子可 與第4圖顯示者相同,且實際上包括相同的元件。然而, 記錄後之部分影像不在第一盒子80內被處理,而是被傳送 到該第二盒子81,例如為一固定的個人電腦,其具有以虛 線表示之影像處理設施82用於實施記錄後部分影像之處 理。 元件標 號對 照表 元件編號 譯 名 元件編號 譯 名 1 薄板 6a 位置編碼模型 2 表面 6b 位置編碼模型 3 位置繙碼模型 7a 第一位置 4a 符號*點 7b 第二位置 4b 符號,點 11 盒子 5 掃描面點 12 開口 5a 部分表面 13 發光二極體,LED 5b 部分表面 14 感應器 6 標示 15 電池 -37- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS〉A4規格(210X297公釐) ^1TI 線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 492242 A7 B7 五、發明説明(35 ) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 元件標 號對 照表 元件編號 譯 名 元件編號 譯 16 影像處理設施 72 解析度表示盒 18 按鈕 73 解析度表示盒 19 收發機 80 盒子 20 顯示器 81 盒子 30 部分影像 82 影像處理設施 31 部分影像 106 虛擬掃描面點 32 部分影像 107 標示 33 部分影像 34 部分影像 35 部分影像 36 部分影像 37 部分影像 38 部分影像 39 部分影像 40 步驟 41 步驟 42 步驊 43 步驟 44 步驟 45 步琢 •70 薄板 71 影像記錄區 一 38 — 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)A Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 Invention Description (20) The remaining pairs of the five-digit group of images were verified by repeating the above steps. The cause has some amount of tolerance. The accuracy of position determination can be further improved by determining the position of the middle point of the 5X5 group relative to the image center. This position resolution is therefore better than the distance between the two symbols. Naturally, the above steps are implemented in software, which in this example gives coordinates 3 and 35 as their output signals. The position coding model can also be used to determine the position in the third dimension (ie, the Z direction) with respect to the surface. This is achieved by determining the size of the symbols in the recorded image and comparing them with reference values that are represented when the information recording device is imaged using the information recording device. The information recording device is fixed to the surface where the position-coding model is placed. In this way, the device can therefore automatically determine whether the device is close to the surface, so the image should be recorded or separated from the surface. The image should not be recorded, and the image recording should be triggered accordingly. The above description is about an example and can be generalized accordingly. It is not necessary to have 32 numbers in the first number sequence. This sequence depends on how many different symbols there are. Depending on the position in the X direction, the number of recorded symbols is used. For example, if the number of different symbols is 3 and the number of recorded symbols is 3, the number of numbers in the X number sequence will be 3X3X3 = 27, not 32. The same reasoning applies to Y numeric sequences. The bases of these sequences can therefore be different. The number of position-coded symbols and the number of positions subsequently coded by the sequence can also change. May not be based on the symbol of a number, and can therefore be described as a symbol string. -23- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) ) --------- ^ ------ # ------ Finally (please read the notes on the back before filling this page). A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (21) Just like As mentioned above, these symbols can be of many different kinds. It can also be digital, but in the case where OCR software is required to implement location determination, this can make the device for image recording more complex and expensive. This also leads to increased error sensitivity. The benefit of the above method of encoding position on the surface and implementing position determination on the surface is that it requires only a very small amount of memory and processor capacity. In the above example, only 32 columns are needed to store Table 1, 256 cases are in Table 2, and 256 columns are in Table 3. The location decision can be implemented using a look-up table of three tables and simple calculations. Furthermore, the method of encoding the position on the surface is also beneficial, because any rotation of the image on which the position is determined can be captured relative to the surface on which the position is to be determined. In the first place • An image contains a series that should be horizontal. This means that there are only four possible alignments. In 98% of cases, only one of the four rows will give a position. • In case of doubt, it can record two adjacent images and based on all possible rows of the symbols in these images. It is removed to determine these positions. The criterion is that the position determination should form the result of two adjacent positions. According to the coding mentioned above, the position determination can also be implemented in a way other than the above. Part of the surface of the position coding model The recorded image can be matched with the image of the entire position-coding model. However * this requires a lot of processor capacity. Alternatively, the symbols in the image can be translated into addresses in the table where the coordinates are stored. However, this requires a large amount of memory capacity. A second example of the position coding model is described below. It is in conformity with the above-mentioned mold-24-1 paper size applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm). Packing-(Read first_ _ notes on the back to write this page). Cooperatives printed A7 B7, invention description (22) type has essentially the same properties. This storage location coding model includes a virtual scanning surface, which is invisible to the human eye, and will not be directly detected by the device that will determine the location on the surface, and several symbols, each of which can be described as follows Take one of four values "1" to "4". Figures 2a-d show an embodiment of a symbol that can be used in the position coding model according to the invention. The symbol includes a virtual scanning surface point 106 represented by the scanning surface line intersection point, and a mark 107 having the form of a point. The value of the symbol depends on where the label is located. In the example of Figure 2, there are four possible positions, one on each scan line extending from the scan point. The permutation from the scanning surface points is equal to all values. In the following, the symbol in 2a has a value of 1, 2 in FIG. 2b, 3 in FIG. 2c, and 4 in the 2d circle. In other words, there are four different types of symbols. Each symbol can thus represent four values "Bu 4". This means that the position coding model can be divided into the first position code of the X coordinate and the second position code of the y coordinate * This division takes effect as follows: Symbol value X code Y code 1 1 1 2 0 1 3 1 0 4 0 0 Therefore, in this case, the value of each symbol is translated into a first number (bit) of the X code, and is translated into a second number (bit) in the y code. In this way, two completely independent bit models are obtained. • These models can be grouped together. 25 — This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm). (Please read the notes on the back first.) (Fill in this page again.) Print and print A7 by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economics and Binding. 5. Description of the invention (23) A common model is synthesized, which uses several symbols in Figure 2 to be drawn. Formally each position is encoded using several symbols. In this example, a position is coded using two-dimensional ', i.e., 4X4 symbols of the X and y coordinates. The position code is composed of a sequence of 1 and 0, and its characteristic is that a sequence of 4 bits will not appear more than once in the sequence. This sequence is cyclic. This means that when someone connects the end of the sequence to the beginning of the sequence, the feature is still valid. Therefore, a four-bit sequence never violates a non-ambiguously determined position in the sequence. The sequence can have up to 16 bits if it has the characteristics of the above 4-bit sequence. However, in this example, you can only use a sequence consisting of 7 bits: "0001010". The seven unique sequences of the 4 bits that encode the position of the sequence are as follows: The sequence of positions in the sequence 0 0001 1 0010 2 0101 3 1010 4 0100 5 1000 6 0000 In order to encode the X coordinate, the sequence is written sequentially in the Line across the entire surface to be coded. This code is based on the difference between the numbers of adjacent lines. -26- This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back first) β write this page)-Binding. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 1-out 2242 A7 B7 A printed description of the invention (24) or the replacement of the location by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The magnitude of the difference is determined by where in the sequence someone started the row (that is, in which sequence). More specifically, if someone gets a 4-bit sequence on the first line and therefore has a value (position) of 0-6 is encoded and on the other hand the corresponding number in the adjacent line (ie the same "level" Sequence), the result will be the same regardless of where someone compares in the second line. Using the difference between the two rows, it is thus possible to encode the X coordinate as a constant for all y coordinates. Since each position on the surface is encoded in this example with a 4x4 symbol, the three differences (having the value G-6) as described above can be used to encode the X coordinate. The encoding is then implemented as: one of the three differences is often 1 or 2 and the other two will have values in the range 3-6. Therefore, no difference in the X code is allowed to be 0. In other words, the X code is constructed so that these will be as follows: (3-6) (3-6) (1 -2) (3-6) (3-6) (Bu 2) (3-6) (3- 6) (Bu 2) ... Each X coordinate is thus coded as a two between 3 and 6 and a subsequent number of 1 or 2. • If you subtract 3 from the high number and subtract 1 from the low number * the number of mixed bases will be obtained * which is directly obtained The position of the X direction, the X coordinate can be directly determined as shown in the example shown below. Using the principle described above, it is possible to encode the X coordinates 0, 1, 2, ... with the help of three numbers representing the difference. These differences are encoded according to the bit model based on the above sequence. • This bit model is finally encoded in the form of the symbol map in Figure 2. • In many cases, it is impossible to generate a complete encoding of the X coordinate when reading 4x4 symbols. The number is only a part of the two numbers. Since the least significant part of such numbers is always 1 or 2, the complete number can be easily reconstructed. 27- This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page)-Binding · Binding-Line 492242 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 __B7_ V. Description of the invention (25) The Y coordinate is coded according to the same principle as the X coordinate. The cyclic sequence is repeatedly written in a row across the surface to be coded. But just like in the case of the X coordinate, these columns allow different positions in the sequence (ie different sequences) to start. However, as far as the y-coordinate is concerned, someone does not use the difference, but instead encodes the position-number with a number based on the starting position of the sequence on each column. When the X coordinate of the 4X4 symbol has been determined, it may in fact be determined by the sequence of the columns of the y code included in the 4X4 symbol. In the y-code, the maximum significant digit is determined by making this only for those having a value in a specific range. In this example, someone ordered the rank of 4 to start at position 0-1 of the sequence to indicate that this rank has the least significant digit in the y coordinate and the other 3 begin at positions 2-6. Therefore, it has the following sequence in the y direction: (2-6) (2-6) (2-6) (0-1) (2-6) (2-6) (2-6) (0-1) (2 -6) .... Therefore each y-coordinate is encoded with three numbers between 2 and 6 and a subsequent number between 0 and 1. If 1 is subtracted from the low number and 2 is subtracted from the high number, it is possible for someone to obtain the position of the mixed base in the same way as the X direction in the y direction, and thus it is possible to directly determine the y position. Using the above method, It is possible to encode 4X4X2 = 32 positions in the X direction. • This position corresponds to three differences, which results in 3X32 = 96 positions. In addition, it may encode 5X5X5X2 = 250 positions in the y direction. • Each of these positions corresponds to 4 columns, which results in 4 X 250 = 1000 positions. • All of them are calculated together, which may encode 96,000 positions. • Because the X-coding system is based on Poor, it may choose to decide where the series starts at * If someone considers that this first series can start at seven different positions, it may be -28- $ Paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications ( 210X297 mm) 1 '(Please read the precautions on the back to write this page)-Binding and threading 2242 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (26) Code 7X96000 = 672000 locations . When the X coordinate has been determined, the starting position of the first sequence in the first row can be calculated. The starting positions of the seven different first series mentioned above can be coded on the writing surface of different papers or products. Seeing a further explanation of the position coding model of this embodiment, hereafter is a special example which determines the described embodiment according to the position. Figure 3 shows an example of a 4X4 symbol image read by a device for position determination. These 4X4 symbols have the following values: 4 4 4 2 3 2 3 4 4 4 2 4 13 2 4 These values represent the following binary X-codes and y-codes: The X-code y-code vertical X-sequence will be a sequence of 2 0 4 6 The following numbers are encoded. • The difference between the lines is -2 4 2, which is 5 4 under the modulus of 7. The position of the encoding under the mixed base is (5-3) X 8 + (4-3) X 2 + (2-1) = 16 + 2 + 1 = 19. Since the first encoded X position is position 0, the difference between the range 圔 1-2 and which will be seen in the 4X4 symbol is one-twentieth of this difference * Since further on the total of each difference There are three rows and one starting row, at 4X4 29 · This paper size applies to the Chinese national standard (CNS > A4 size (210X297 mm) --------- install ------ ^ ---- -^ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) ^^ 242 A7 B7 Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs i. Invention Description (27) The rightmost vertical sequence of the x code belongs to the first of the x code Line 61 (3X20 + 1 = 61) and the leftmost one belongs to line 68. The horizontal y sequence encodes the 0 4 1 3 position in the sequence. Since these sequences begin at line 58, the starting positions of these columns are these Divide the number by 57 and take the modulus of 7. This gives the starting position of 6 3 0 2. Translated into a ▲ with a mixed base, this will be 6-2, 3-2, 0-0, 2-2 = 4 1 0 0, The third number is the least significant digit of the number in question. The fourth number is the maximum significant digit of the next number. In this case, it must be the same as the number in question. The exception is when the number in question contains the highest possible number of all positions. • Then we can know that the beginning of the next number is greater than the start of the number in question.) The four-digit position on a mixed basis is 0X50 + 4X10 + 1X2 + 0x1 = 42. The third column in the Y code is therefore the 43rd, which has a starting position of 0 or 1, and since there are four columns in each of these columns, the third column is the number 43X4 = 172 · Therefore, in this example, the position of the upper-left corner of the 4X4 symbol group is (58, 170) * Since the X sequence of the 4X4 group starts at column 170, the X rows of the entire model start at the sequence ((2 0 4 6) — 1 69) Take the position of the modulus of 7 = 1 6 3 5 • Between the last start position (5) and the first start position, the numbers 0-19 are coded on the mixed basis, and by adding the mixed basis The number 0-19 represents, we can get the total difference between these lines. • A rule of innocence to do so is to generate these 20 numbers and directly add up the numbers. • One of the 30 obtained — this paper scale applies to China Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) Xiang Scale Manuscript Ϊ-Binding · Binding-Line 492242 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 ___B7_ V. Description of the invention (28) and total s. The paper or writing surface will be (5-s) modulus 7 In the example above, an embodiment has been described in which each position is encoded in 4X4 symbols and a sequence of 7 bits is used. Of course this is just an example. Locations can be encoded with more or fewer symbols. The number of symbols does not have to be the same in both directions. The lengths of these series can be different and must be binary, but can be other bases. Different sequences can be used for X-direction encoding and y-direction encoding. The symbols can be different series values. In the example above, they are marked as dots, but of course they can have different perspectives. For example, it may contain a dotted line that starts at a virtual scan line point and thus extends to a predetermined position. Preferably, it may contain the points described above, with the inner ring filled with a first color and the outer ring filled with a second contrast color to the edge of the inner ring. In the above example, the symbols in the surface of the square part are used to encode a position. * The surface of the part can be different shapes. * Hexagons. Instead, it can also be configured in some other way. In terms of the position code to be detected, the virtual scanning surface must be determined. This can be implemented by studying the distance between different signs. The shortest distance between two signs. Must be derived from symbols with values 1 and 3 adjacent to each other, so that the marks are located on the same scan surface line between the two scan surface points. After the pair of marks have been detected, the relevant scan surface points are at Knowing the distance between the scanning surface points and the replacement of the labels from these scanning surface points can be determined. Once the two scanning points have been set, the additional scanning points can be used to other standards -31-This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ^ ir— —II line (please read the back first (Please note this page before filling in this page). 492242 A7 printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A__ _B7 _V. The measured distance shown in the description of the invention (29) and the relative distance of the scanned surface points are known. Decide. In the implementation of the second position coding model, a nominal interval of G. 3 mm between the scanning surface lines is used. If each position is encoded by a 6X6 symbol, each position needs to have an area of 1.8 mm XI.8 mm. By determining the position of the 6X6 symbol on the sensor of the recording device used to record the information, a position can be calculated with a resolution of 0.03 nun. An embodiment of a device for recording information is shown schematically in FIG. It has a box 11 with approximately the same shape as a pen. There is an opening 12 on the short side of the box. This short side is to be accommodated against the short distance of the information carrier on which the information is to be recorded. The box basically contains an optical component, an electronic circuit component, and a power source. The optical component contains at least one light-emitting diode (LED) 13 for illuminating the surface to be imaged, a pair of light-sensitive area sensors 14 such as a CCD or CMOS-sensor for (in color, black and white, or Gray scale) Recording two-dimensional images. • The device can also include optical systems such as mirror systems or lens systems. • It should be noted that * the sensor 14 is designed in such a way that it can simultaneously capture the image of the skull and the information Stacked position coding model • The light emitting diode can be an IR diode emitting about 880 urn of light. • The power source of the device is obtained from the battery 15, which is installed in a separate compartment of the box. The electronic circuit component contains Image processing facility 16, including a processor unit with a processor, which is programmed to read from the sensor by a -32 — This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (谏First read the notes on the t side HI write this page). Assembling. Threading. 0 492242 Α7 Β7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (30) Part of the image and identification of the position in the part of the image Model code, the coding model identified according to the position determining a position and knowledge of the position of one portion is formed in the memory facility stores the image processing portion of the image, which is indicated by the position of the train position-coding model decision. In addition, the device includes a button 18 which the user can use to activate and control the device. It also contains a transceiver 19 for transmitting information back and forth to the device using radio such as IR light or radio waves. The device also includes a display 20 for displaying the recorded information. The applicant's Swedish patent No. 9604008-4 describes a device for recording text. This device can be used to record information using the method according to the invention if it is properly programmed. As mentioned above, the device can be divided into different physical boxes. The first box contains components for capturing the image overlay position coding model of the information carrier and for transmitting it to a second box and Components that implement location determination and storage of these images in memory · Assuming the user has information in paper form with text and images he wishes to send to others by email message • In this case * it will The above-mentioned sheet 1 with the first position-coding model 3 (Example 1) is placed on the paper. Subsequently, he opens the above-mentioned device for recording information. The device is placed so that the opening 12 abuts against the information carrier. And push the device forward and backward through the area containing the information and text that he wants to record «The important thing is that the user wants to" scan "the entire area he is interested in, so that part of the image recorded by the device covers the entire area. However, as will be seen below, whether the whole part of the image covers the same area is -33- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) · Loading paper book line .Φ this scale applicable Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 Specification (210Χ297 mm) A7 -. ^ _ V. invention is described in (Magic) does not matter. Figure 5 shows schematically how part of the image is recorded by the information carrier. For clarity, this position coding model has not been drawn. The information on the information carrier is drawn as a dotted sun and cloud. Some images of 3G-33 are recorded in such a way that they overlap with left-to-right motion. Subsequently, the user lifts the device and gently places it on the right side of the partial image 33, after which the partial image 34-3 9 is recorded before and after use. The user continues to pass through the information carrier through the device until the entire area he wishes to record has been scanned. During scanning, the device records images at a predetermined frequency, and the LED 13 generates a strobe pulse of the same frequency (such as 100 Hz). When the sensor has recorded a part of the image, it is read by the image processing 16 and is processed immediately after being buffered in the memory. The part of the image is preferably recorded at a frequency so that it partially overlaps, so that the information will be Scanning of recorded areas is easier. Each recorded information is processed by the soft hip of the device as follows. • See the flowchart in Figure 6. First "-part of the image is obtained (step 40). This image has a black center point and a white ring on the processor. One of the symbols 4a that is lingering is scanned for the first channel (step 41). • When it has found the first point. • Because it knows the distance between the points in the position coding model: the search becomes simpler. · Subsequently, the part of the image is scanned in the processor looking for a second channel with a white center point and a symbol 4b surrounded by a black ring (step 42). The identified position of a black point can be used as the search From the starting point, the processor again uses the known distance between the points. -34- This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297mm) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 ____B7_ V. Description of the invention (32) Position coding model when it is located in some images The part of has been identified in this way, and the processor determines the position represented by the position coding model in the part of the image in the above manner (step 43). This position can be represented as a pair of coordinates. The rotation of this part of the image relative to the information carrier can be determined according to the configuration of the symbols in the position coding model. In addition, the position i of some images can be more precisely determined by determining the position of the position-coding model on the sensor. In the next step (step 44), the position coding model is filtered out from this part of the image. This takes effect by the processor determining, for each formed point of the position coding model, the pixel value closest to the surrounding point. The processor then restores the image by replacing, for each symbol (ie point), all pixels in a portion of the image that constitutes the point with the average pixel value of pixels adjacent to the point's periphery. Alternatively, the processor Segments of pixels with average pixel values of pixels in the arc of the segment. When the position coding model has been filtered, the part of the image is stored in the memory determined by the position I position coordinates (step 45). • In this regard • it may happen that the part of the image is completely or partly from the previous The stored part of the image overlaps * In this case * the average value of the overlapping pixels is calculated and the pair of overlapping pixels is stored in the position. The memory location of the part of the image is not necessarily based on the position coordinates. Decided exclusively • More specifically, such position coordinates can be used to implement coarse positioning, while fine positioning is performed by registering (aligning) the partial image with previously stored Some images were implemented. -35- This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) --------- Installation ------ 1T ------ Final (Please read the Note: Please fill out this page again) 492242 A 7 _B7_ V. Description of the Invention (33) When all the partial images have been stored, the memory will contain the composite digital image of the area on the information carrier that has been scanned with the device. This digital image can be incorporated into a fax, document or e-mail message or the like. This image can also be used as an input signal to OCR or ICR software. This software system is used to interpret the text in the image and store it in a character-encoded format. In addition, part of the stored image can be displayed on the display 20 to help the user see the area on the information carrier that he does not cover. For this purpose, one pixel on the display 20 corresponds to a certain area on the transparent sheet, and is turned on immediately after the corresponding area has been covered. Another alternative is that the information recorded by the information carrier can be displayed on the screen of the fixed computer. These partial images are sent here so that the user can see how the synthetic image of the information on the information carrier is generated. In the example, the information is recorded simultaneously with the position-coding model with the help of electromagnetic radiation from more than one LED. Another alternative is that the model and the information can be recorded in an alternative manner such that one second image contains the model and one second image contains the information. In this case, the information and the model must Electromagnetic radiation is recorded at different wavelengths. The benefit of this embodiment is that the position coding model can be placed under the information and therefore need not be transparent. Another benefit is that there is no position coding in part of the image The model must be filtered. In addition, Fig. 7 shows an example temporally, according to which information can be recorded with different resolutions. • The sheet 70 in Fig. 7 has a large image recording area 71 and is similar to the position in Fig. 1. Coding model coverage (for ease of illustration, this position coding model only shows some points), and two small-resolution representation boxes 36 — This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) " (Please read the note on the back 3 to write this page first) -Pack. Order printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperatives of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5 Community A7 B7 invention for printing instructions (34) 72, 73, which was also covered with a position-coding model. The model in the box encodes specific coordinates, which are dedicated to representing different degrees of resolution. When the user wants to record information with a resolution of 100 dpi, he puts the recording device in the box. The device knows the resolution of the coordinates encoded by the model of the box 71 as 100 dpi, and then performs recording at this resolution. The eighth circle schematically shows an alternative embodiment of an apparatus for recording information, in which a sensor for recording a part of an image is housed in a first box 80 and an image processing facility is housed in a second box 81 . The first box may be the same as that shown in Figure 4, and actually includes the same elements. However, part of the recorded image is not processed in the first box 80, but is transferred to the second box 81, such as a fixed personal computer, which has an image processing facility 82 indicated by a dotted line for performing recording. Processing of some images. Component number comparison table Component number translation name Component number translation name 1 Sheet 6a Position code model 2 Surface 6b Position code model 3 Position code model 7a First position 4a symbol * point 7b Second position 4b symbol, point 11 Box 5 Scanning surface point 12 The opening 5a part of the surface 13 light-emitting diode, LED 5b part of the surface 14 sensor 6 mark 15 battery-37- This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS> A4 size (210X297 mm) ^ 1TI line (please read the back Note: Please fill in this page again) 492242 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (35) Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives, printed component labeling table, component number translation, component number translation 16 image processing facility 72 resolution display box 18 button 73 resolution Degree display box 19 Transceiver 80 Box 20 Display 81 Box 30 Partial image 82 Image processing facility 31 Partial image 106 Virtual scanning point 32 Partial image 107 Mark 33 Partial image 34 Partial image 35 Partial image 36 Partial image 37 Partial image 38 Partial image 39 videos Like 40 step 41 step 42 step 43 step 44 step 45 step step • 70 sheet 71 image recording area 1 38 — This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm)

Claims (1)

A、中請專利範圍A. Patent scope 第891 18038號申請案申請專利範圍修正本 91.02 27 1.一種用於㈣自載體之資訊作電子記錄之方法·,特 徵在於具有下列步驟·· 將一位置編碼模型與該資訊载體置放為彼此相疊之 狀態; 藉由數個部分影像之輔助成像該資訊載體上之該資 sfl與該位置編碼模型;以及 •使用該位置編碼模型將該等部分影像集合為該被成 像資訊之一合成影像。 2.如申請專利範圍第!項所述之方法,其中該置放步驟包 含將-具有該位置編碼模型之薄板置放於該資訊載體之 頂部或下方。 訂 3対請專利範圍第2項所述之方法,其中具有該位置編 碼核型之该薄板除該位置編碼模型外皆為透明且係被置 放於該資訊載體之頂部。 4如申請專利範圍第卜2或3項所述之方法,其中在該資 二 =資訊與該位置編碼模型二者均被成像於每 ==利範圍第卜2或3項所述之方法,更包含過渡 该位置編碼模型之該步驟。 專利範圍第5項所述之方法’其中過渡該位置編 . 由千均表不該資訊之像素值所 替換表示該位置編碼模型之像素值。 ‘^料_第5項所述之方法’其中該位置編碼模 1紙張尺度適用 -39- 叶7厶厶1厶修正Application No. 891 18038 Application Patent Range Amendment 91.02 27 1. A method for electronically recording information from a carrier · characterized by the following steps ·· A position coding model and the information carrier are placed as A state of overlapping each other; with the assistance of several partial images, the data sfl and the position coding model on the information carrier are imaged; and • using the position coding model to combine the partial images into one of the imaged information image. 2. If the scope of patent application is the first! The method according to item 5, wherein the placing step includes placing a sheet having the position-coding model on top or below the information carrier. Order 3: The method described in item 2 of the patent scope, wherein the sheet with the position encoding kernel type is transparent except for the position encoding model and is placed on top of the information carrier. 4. The method described in item 2 or 3 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the method described in item 2 or 3 of each of the asset information and the position coding model is imaged. The step of transitioning the position coding model is further included. The method described in item 5 of the patent scope ′ wherein the position code is transitioned. The pixel value representing the position coding model is replaced by the pixel value representing the information by Qian Jun. ‘^ 料 _ The method described in item 5’, in which the position coding mode 1 paper size is applicable -39- Ye 7 厶 厶 1 厶 Correction 申請專利範圍 型係由符號組成,且1中 包含為每m 該位置編碼模型之該步驟 素值:#Γ、均相鄰於該符號週邊之像素的該等像 8 ^ ^ ^ - 該千均數替換該符號之像素。 α如申睛專利範圍第1、9 Τ 2或3項所述之方法,其中使用兮 位置編碼模型將該等影 Κ交用該 ^^ 集σ為該資訊之一合成影像之 该步驟包含下列子步驟 ^ 根據在相同或相鄰部分影像内 之該位置編碼模型為該資 、 貝讯之母一部分影像判定一位 置’並根據該判定位置剌 ·欠 1爿疋該 > 訊之該部份影像應儲存 於記憶體區域内何處。 τ 9.如申請專利範圍第卜2或3項所述之方法,其中使用該 位置編碼模型將料影像集合為該資訊之-合成影像之 該步驟包含下列子步驟:辨識每一部分影像内之該位 編碼模型;藉由該位置編碼模型之輔助,判定一表示 像於該資域訂之該部份料㈣該資就該位置〜 位置;由該部份影像過渡該位置編碼模型;以及將該部 分影像儲存於-記憶體區域内之一地點,該地點係依 由該位置編碼模型之輔助而判定的位置所決定者。 10·如申請專利範圍第8項所述之方法,更包含下列步驟: 若欲被儲存於該記憶體區域内之該部分影像之一像素與 先前儲存於該記憶體區域内之一部份影像内之一像素 疊時,判定此等重疊像素之該等像素值之一平均值, 以該平均值替換該先前儲存像素值。 11·如申請專利範圍第1、2或3項所述之方法,更包含下 置成 的 藉 重 並 列 -------------------- 裝:........... 訂..................線. (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 步驟·右檢測出該薄板上之該位置編碼模型 之一第一部 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210X297公釐) -40-The scope of the patent application is composed of symbols, and 1 contains the prime value of the step of the coding model of the position per m: # Γ, the images that are adjacent to the pixels around the symbol 8 ^ ^ ^-the Qianjun The number replaces the pixels of the symbol. α The method as described in claims 1, 9 and 2 or 3 of the patent scope, wherein the position coding model is used to transfer the images to the set of ^^. The step of synthesizing the image as one of the information includes the following steps: Sub-steps ^ Determine a position according to the position coding model in the same or adjacent part of the image for a part of the image of the mother of the data and Beixun ', and according to the determined position Where should the image be stored in the memory area. τ 9. The method according to item 2 or 3 of the scope of patent application, wherein the position coding model is used to collect the material image into the information-the synthetic image. This step includes the following sub-steps: identifying the Bit-coding model; with the assistance of the position-coding model, determining a representation as the part of the material ordered in the resource area, the position-to-position of the asset; transitioning the position-coding model from the partial image; and Part of the image is stored in a location in the memory area, and the location is determined by the location determined by the assistance of the location coding model. 10. The method described in item 8 of the scope of patent application, further comprising the following steps: if a pixel of the part of the image to be stored in the memory area and a part of the image previously stored in the memory area When an inner pixel overlaps, an average value of the pixel values of the overlapping pixels is determined, and the previously stored pixel value is replaced with the average value. 11. The method described in item 1, 2, or 3 of the scope of patent application, which further includes the parallel arrangement of borrowing -------------------- ......... Order ........ line. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page} Steps · Right detect the sheet One of the above-mentioned position coding models. The first paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -40- 厶厶 A8 B8 C8 -----— —_D8 六、申請專利範園 伤貝]以第一解析度成像該資訊載體上之該資訊;且 右檢測出該位置編碼模型上之一第二部份,則以一第二 解析度成像該資訊載體上之該資訊。 U —種用於對來自資訊載體之資訊作電子記錄之裝置,該 裝置包含至少一設有一位置編碼模型⑶之薄板形部位 (1) ’其板過該薄板而延伸並編碼該薄板上之數個位置; 其特徵在於:該薄板形部位⑴除該位置編碼模型⑶外皆 為透明,該薄板形部位係適用於被置放於該資訊載體之 頂部以供由其記錄該資訊之用。 13.如申請專利範圍第12項所述之裝置,其中該等數個位置 之每一位置係被該位置編碼模型之一特定部份(5a,5b) 編碼,且該位置編碼模型之每一此種部分亦會促成相鄰 位置之編碼。 Η如申印專利範圍第12或13項所述之裝置,其中該位置編 碼模型係由至少一第一型式之數個符號(4a,4b)組成。 15·如申請專利範圍第ι4項所述之裝置,其中該位置編碼模 型僅係由一第一與一第二型式之數個符號(4a,41})組 成。 16·如申請專利範圍第14項所述之裝置,其中該等數個位置 之母一位置係藉由數個符號(4a,4b)之輔助被編碼。 17·如申請專利範圍第14項所述之裝置,其中該等符號(4a, 4b)中之每一個導致該等數個位置中之一個以上的編 碼0 18·如申請專利範圍第12或13項所述之裝置,其中該位置編 本紙張尺度適财關家標準(CNS) A4規格(21GX297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁)厶 厶 A8 B8 C8 -----— —_D8 VI. Patent Application Fan Yuan Injury] Imaging the information on the information carrier with the first resolution; and detecting a second part of the position coding model on the right Copies, the information on the information carrier is imaged with a second resolution. U — A device for electronically recording information from an information carrier, the device includes at least one thin plate-shaped portion (1) provided with a position-coding model (3) 'which extends over the thin plate and encodes the number on the thin plate It is characterized in that the thin plate-shaped part is transparent except for the position coding model ⑶, and the thin plate-shaped part is suitable for being placed on the top of the information carrier for the purpose of recording the information. 13. The device according to item 12 of the scope of patent application, wherein each position of the plurality of positions is encoded by a specific part (5a, 5b) of the position encoding model, and each of the position encoding models Such parts will also contribute to the coding of adjacent positions. (2) The device as described in claim 12 or 13, wherein the position coding model is composed of at least one first type of several symbols (4a, 4b). 15. The device according to item 4 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the position coding model is only composed of a number of symbols (4a, 41}) of a first and a second type. 16. The device as described in item 14 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the mother-position of the plurality of positions is encoded with the assistance of several symbols (4a, 4b). 17. The device as described in item 14 of the scope of patent application, wherein each of the symbols (4a, 4b) results in more than one of the number of positions. The device described in the above item, in which the paper size of the position is edited to fit the financial standards (CNS) A4 specification (21GX297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) -41 - 492242-41-492242 申請專利範園 ----------------------裝I (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) 碼模型係根據含有一第一預設數目之符號之第一串符號 而來’且若一第二預設數目符號係由該第一串符號而 來,則其具有以下特性:該等第一串符號内之此等符號 之地點係非模糊地判定,該等第一串符號係被用以判定 該資訊載體上之一第一維度内之該部份影像之該位置。 19·如申請專利範圍第14項所述之裝置,其中該等符號之形 狀係規則的,較佳地係屬於旋轉對稱。 20.如申請專利範圍第14項所述之裝置’其中該等符號係由 具有一對比效果之二種顏色組成。 21·如申請專利範圍第14項所述之裝置,其中每一符號包含 一光栅點⑸與至少一標示⑹;該光栅點係被包括於橫越 该表面而延伸之一光柵内;且每一符號之該值係藉由與 一光栅點有關之該標示之該位置指示。 :線丨 22·如申請專利範圍第12或13項所述之裝置,更包含一具有 該位置編碼模型之一第一部份之第一區域,其係被標記 以供具有一第一解析度之該資訊之記錄用,與一具有該 位置編碼模型之一第二部分之第二區域,其係被標記以 供具有一第二解析度之該資訊之記錄用。 23·種電恥可續取媒體,其儲存一用以記錄資訊之電腦程 式,该電腦程式包含用以由--般用途之電腦處理數個 4伤衫像之指令,此等部份影像包含欲被記錄之該資訊 及一位置編碼模型,該處理包含之步驟為使用該位置編 碼模型以將該資訊之該等部分影像集合為該資訊之一合 成影像。Apply for a patent Fanyuan ---------------------- Install I (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) The code model is based on the first A predetermined number of symbols from the first string of symbols' and if a second predetermined number of symbols is derived from the first string of symbols, it has the following characteristics: The location is determined non-ambiguously, and the first series of symbols are used to determine the location of the partial image within a first dimension on the information carrier. 19. The device according to item 14 of the scope of patent application, wherein the shapes of the symbols are regular, preferably rotational symmetry. 20. The device according to item 14 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the symbols are composed of two colors with a contrast effect. 21. The device according to item 14 of the scope of patent application, wherein each symbol includes a raster point ⑸ and at least one mark ⑹; the raster point is included in a raster extending across the surface; and each The value of the symbol is indicated by the position of the mark associated with a raster point. : Line 丨 22 · The device described in item 12 or 13 of the scope of patent application, further comprising a first region having a first part of the position coding model, which is marked for having a first resolution The information is recorded, and a second area having a second part of the position coding model is marked for recording the information with a second resolution. 23. A kind of resumable media, which stores a computer program for recording information. The computer program contains instructions for processing a number of four wounded shirts by a general-purpose computer. These partial images include The information to be recorded and a position-coding model, the process includes the steps of using the position-coding model to aggregate the partial images of the information into one synthetic image of the information. -42- 91· 2· 27 修-42- 91 · 2 · 27 revision 、申請專利範圍 24·如申請專利範圍第23項所述之電腦可讀取媒體,其中該 處理亦包含過濾該位置編碼模型之該步驟。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 25·如申請專利範圍第24項所述之電腦可讀取媒體,其中過 應π亥位置編碼模型之該步驟包含以藉由將表示該資訊之 像素值平均所獲得之像素值替換表示該位置編碼模型之 像素值。 26·如申請專利範圍第24或25項所述之電腦可讀取媒體,其 中該位置編碼模型係由符·號組成,且其中過濾該位置編 碼模型之該步驟包含為每一符號平均相鄰於該符號週邊 之像素之該等像素值,並以該等像素值之該平均數替換 隱藏該資訊之該符號内之像素。 、可| 27· —種資訊記錄裝置,包含至少一用以記錄一資訊載體與 一位置編碼模型⑶之彼此重疊之部份影像的感應器⑽; 用於處理該等藉由該感應器記錄之該等部份影像之影像 處理設施⑽,該影像處理設施係適用於使用該位置編碼 模型判定該等部份影像中之至少某部份應被儲存於一記 憶體區域内之何處。 28·如申請專利範圍第27項所述之裝置,其中用於記錄部分 影像之該感應器⑽係被容置於一第一殼體内且用於處理 該等部分影像之該影像處理設施係被容置於一第二殼體 内。 29·—種系統,其包含有如申請專利範圍第12或13項所述之 裝置以及如申請專利範圍第27或28項所述之裝置。2. Patent application scope 24. The computer-readable medium as described in item 23 of the patent application scope, wherein the processing also includes the step of filtering the position coding model. (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 25. The computer-readable media as described in item 24 of the scope of patent application, in which the step of the position coding model should include the information by The pixel value obtained by averaging the pixel values replaces the pixel value representing the position coding model. 26. The computer-readable medium as described in item 24 or 25 of the scope of patent application, wherein the position coding model is composed of symbols and signs, and wherein the step of filtering the position coding model includes averaging adjacent for each symbol The pixel values of the pixels around the symbol, and the average of the pixel values is used to replace the pixels in the symbol where the information is hidden. , 可 | 27 · — An information recording device including at least one sensor 记录 for recording a part of an image of an information carrier and a position coding model ⑶ overlapping with each other; used to process the data recorded by the sensor; The image processing facilities of the partial images are suitable for using the position coding model to determine where at least a part of the partial images should be stored in a memory area. 28. The device as described in item 27 of the scope of patent application, wherein the sensor for recording part of the image is an image processing facility which is housed in a first housing and is used for processing the part of the image It is contained in a second casing. 29. A system comprising a device as described in claim 12 or 13 and a device as described in claim 27 or 28. -43·-43 ·
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