487569 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（1 ) 發明範疇 本發明係有關一種嬰兒、孩童或成人之人類排泄物處 理裝置’尤係有關保健的吸收性物件，如紙尿布、尿失禁 物件及婦女防護物件。該裝置設有一簡便鬆脫片以在使用 前覆蓋滾邊之黏著劑部分。 發明之背景 人類排泄物處理裝置係設計供失禁病患，尤其是久病 的病患使用。這種人類排泄物處理裝置係附繫在使用者之 會陰或泌尿生殖器區，旨在困住及立刻容置排泄物。該等 裝置係包含一袋，在其一端設有一孔及附繫裝置，通常是 黏著劑。 糞便處理裝置乃揭示在下列文獻中：美國第3,577,989 號專利揭示之糞便處理裝置述及供失禁病人使用之可丟棄 式塑膠袋。美國第4,784,626號專利揭示用以收集糞便之容 器’此容器由兩片熱塑膠膜製成，其等沿其等之側邊熱密 封。英國GB2 1 52387專利揭示失禁病人用之糞便收集器，包 含一收集袋，具有一對在邊緣處連接之熱塑膠材料片之嵌 板。EP245064號專利揭示包含一前及後壁，由人工塑膠材 料如PVC製成之袋。英國GB2215605號專利揭示包含人工塑 膠材料之人工造管術袋，袋後壁另包含一具有針之膜。 尿液處理裝置乃揭示在下列文獻中：英國GB1，092,274 號專利揭示供女生用之小兒科尿液收集器，包含一塑膠材 料開口之收集袋。收集器藉黏著劑牢接至使用者身體。英 本'紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱） 4 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ----- ---訂---------線丨^---------------------- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 487569 A7 B7 五、發明說明（2) 國GB2,268,882號專利揭示設有一圓形小孔之塑膠材料製之 袋，該小孔由第一聯結構件圍繞’袋可藉小孔附接至對應 之聯結構件，再繫接至使用者。美國第4,804,377號專利揭 示用以收集兒童尿液抽樣之收集器。收集器包含一長形滾 邊供黏著劑附接。EPO 140478號專利揭示具有一防水阻礙物 之可丟棄式尿布，防水阻礙物形成具有一孔之扁平袋。美 國第1，092,274及3,292,626號專利揭示女嬰用之尿液收集器 。中國第1 07 9 3 8 1號專利申請案揭示具有圓形及橢圓形孔之 尿液袋。 爲了保護使用前之黏著劑，糞便處理裝置設有鬆脫片 供附接黏著劑。這類裝置揭示在下列文獻中：日本公開申 請案平8[ 1 996]- 1 1 726 1號揭示覆有紙之黏著劑，英國GB2，15 2，3 8 7號專利揭示設有一紙之鬆脫片，而一矽氧烷之塗層佈 施在紙上。英國GB2，1 1 6,849號專利揭示包含有複數可各別 移動片段之鬆脫片。雖需用以移除各片段之力量會比需用 以移除覆蓋身體接觸黏著劑整體面積之單一鬆脫片之力量 爲小，但這方法需丟棄複數片段，很不方便。EP075 3290號 專利揭示一鬆脫片，包含垂片利於移除鬆脫片。垂片由身 體接觸黏著劑層向外伸突，且其尺寸適於用拇指及手指握 住。 尿液處理裝置之使用係揭示在下列文獻中：美國第3,29 2,626號專利揭示一剝離之貼片，英國GB1，092,274號專利揭 示覆蓋黏著劑材料之裡櫬紙，美國第4,804,377號專利揭示 一種保護裝置之黏著面之半剛性承載元件。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（21〇 x 297公釐） -5- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .f 訂---------線_ 487569 A7 B7 五、發明說明（3) 上述所有人類排泄物處理裝置係供久病的病患使用’ 故是由護士或具有操作經驗的人施用。惟在最近的專利申 請案中（EPO 97 1 1 0603,4 "構形之糞便處理裝置"）及共同審 理之申請案中，其揭示適合嬰兒用之糞便處理裝置’這裝 置適合各種場合使用，如母親會將其裝在手提袋內。 由於置放在手提袋內會與各種物件相接觸，故排泄物 處理裝置之身體接觸著劑會受機械性傷害，至少會有灰塵 等沾附其上，此將造成黏著力降低，使排泄物處理裝置洩 漏，甚至脫落。當然，裝置在運送、包裝或貯存、在倉庫 、醫院或私人家庭內均需對觸著劑有可靠的保護。 當母親使用該裝置時，鬆脫紙最好是易於移除，最好 是一個動作即可完成。例如，EP0753290號專利所示之垂片 在其連接至一強力黏著劑後，無法安全的握持及便利的移 除。除了需易於握持鬆脫片以利其移除外，亦應可安全且 便利的握持裝置之其他部分，以防使滾邊及裝置其他部分 變形。 此外，鬆脫片之移除之法應該是使用者可憑直覺爲之 ，且不需有太多的指示或經驗者，尤其是當母親，甚至是 祖母在應用此裝置時尤然。此外’在醫院中’由於人手之 訓練成本昂貴，故此種裝置之簡易操作性也非常重要。 歐洲專利申請案99 1 00 1 1 9.9 (具有解剖學上構形之滾邊 )揭示有非平面形滾邊之裝置，該裝置之滾邊可包含隆起 以符合會陰部，也可爲立體形狀，該裝置在使用前亦可成 摺疊狀。若習知之鬆脫片有一立體形狀，或是在使用前結 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 • — — — — — — I— 一一，°J« — — — — — — I— — — — — — — I! — — — — — — — — — ! — — — — . -6 - 487569 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（4 ) 構中有一摺線，則更難以將其移除。 PCT/US 9 8/ 1 3 29 8專利申請案（糞便處理裝置之塗抹器） 揭示在使用前與塗抹器相組合之裝置。裝置之正確定位在 塗抹器上將決定裝置是否會正確且安全的置於使用者身上 。當習知之，鬆脫片被移除時，尤其是當其係由各末端剝 除時，滾邊會遭受來自各方向之不相等力量，此將造成裝 置錯誤的定位在塗抹器上，而造成誤植在使用者身上，此 將形成不適感，甚而造成洩漏或意外的脫落。 因此，排泄物處理裝置需確保有可靠的黏著劑附著， 易於處理及置放者。 爲了克服習知技藝之缺點，經發現可對排泄物處理裝 置提供一種本身可摺疊之鬆脫片。 發明的槪述： 本發明係有關一種嬰兒孩童或成人之人類排泄物處理 裝置’尤係有關保健的吸收性物件，如紙尿布、尿失禁物 件及婦女防護物件。本發明主要在提供一種裝置，對設在 、滾邊（12)之黏著劑（20)提供一鬆脫片（36)以附繫在使用者之 ，鬆脫片（36)包含至少一黏著劑接觸部（41)及至少一 劑接觸部（42) ’至少部分覆在黏著劑接觸部之上。487569 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1) The invention relates to a human excrement disposal device for infants, children or adults, especially for health-care absorbent articles, such as paper Diapers, urinary incontinence articles and women's protective articles. The device is provided with a simple release sheet to cover the adhesive portion of the piping before use. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Human excrement management devices are designed for use by patients with incontinence, especially chronic diseases. This human excrement management device is attached to the perineal or genitourinary area of the user and is intended to trap and immediately contain the excrement. These devices consist of a bag with a hole and attachment device at one end, usually an adhesive. The fecal management device is disclosed in the following documents: The fecal management device disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 3,577,989 describes disposable plastic bags for incontinent patients. U.S. Patent No. 4,784,626 discloses a container for collecting feces ' This container is made of two pieces of thermoplastic film, which are heat-sealed along their sides. The British GB2 1 52387 patent discloses a feces collector for incontinent patients, which includes a collection bag with a pair of panels of thermoplastic material sheets connected at the edges. EP245064 discloses a bag containing a front and back wall, made of artificial plastic material such as PVC. British GB2215605 patent discloses an artificial tube-making bag containing artificial plastic material, and the back wall of the bag further comprises a film with a needle. The urine treatment device is disclosed in the following documents: British Patent No. GB1,092,274 discloses a pediatric urine collector for girls, which includes a collection bag with an opening made of plastic material. The collector is fastened to the user's body by an adhesive. The English paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public love) 4 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) ----- --- Order ------ --- Line 丨 ^ ---------------------- Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 487569 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (2) State GB2 Patent No. 268,882 discloses a bag made of plastic material provided with a circular small hole, which is surrounded by a first joint structure. The bag can be attached to the corresponding joint structure by the small hole and then tied to the user. U.S. Patent No. 4,804,377 discloses a collector for collecting urine samples from children. The collector contains an elongated bead for adhesive attachment. The EPO patent No. 140478 discloses a disposable diaper having a waterproof barrier that forms a flat bag with a hole. U.S. Patent Nos. 1,092,274 and 3,292,626 disclose urine collectors for baby girls. Chinese Patent Application No. 1 07 9 3 8 1 discloses a urine bag with circular and oval holes. To protect the adhesive before use, the fecal management device is provided with a release sheet for attaching the adhesive. This type of device is disclosed in the following documents: Japanese published application Hei 8 [1 996]-1 1 726 1 discloses a paper-coated adhesive, and British GB 2,15 2,3 8 7 discloses a paper pine. The sheet was peeled off, and a coating of silicone was applied to the paper. The British patent No. GB 1,11,849 discloses a loose piece comprising a plurality of individually movable fragments. Although the force required to remove each segment is smaller than the force required to remove a single release sheet covering the entire area of the body contact adhesive, this method requires discarding multiple segments, which is inconvenient. The EP075 3290 patent discloses a release sheet, including a drop sheet to facilitate removal of the release sheet. The tabs protrude outward from the body contacting the adhesive layer, and their size is suitable for holding with the thumb and fingers. The use of the urine treatment device is disclosed in the following documents: US Patent No. 3,29 2,626 discloses a peeling patch, British GB No. 1,092,274 discloses a liner paper covering an adhesive material, and US Patent No. 4,804,377 discloses A semi-rigid load-bearing element of an adhesive surface of a protection device. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21 × 297 mm) -5- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) .f Order --------- Line_ 487569 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (3) All human excrement disposal devices mentioned above are used by patients with chronic diseases', so they are administered by nurses or people with operating experience. However, in recent patent applications (EPO 97 1 1 0603,4 " constructed fecal treatment device ") and co-trial applications, it has been disclosed that infant-friendly fecal treatment devices are suitable for various occasions. Use, if the mother will put it in a tote. Since it will come into contact with various objects when placed in a tote bag, the body contact agent of the excrement disposal device will be mechanically injured, and at least dust and the like will adhere to it, which will cause a decrease in adhesion and cause excreta The treatment device leaks and even comes off. Of course, the device needs to be reliably protected from contact when it is being transported, packaged or stored, in a warehouse, hospital, or private home. When the mother uses the device, the release paper is preferably easy to remove, and preferably it can be done in one action. For example, the tab shown in the EP0753290 patent cannot be safely held and easily removed after it is connected to a strong adhesive. In addition to being easy to hold the release tab to facilitate its removal, it should also be safe and convenient to hold other parts of the device to prevent deformation of the piping and other parts of the device. In addition, the method of removing loosening tablets should be intuitive to the user and does not require much instruction or experience, especially when the mother or even the grandmother is using this device. In addition, 'in the hospital', because the training of the hands is expensive, the ease of operation of such a device is also very important. European patent application 99 1 00 1 1 9.9 (with anatomically shaped piping) discloses a device with a non-planar piping. The piping of the device may include a bulge to conform to the perineum or a three-dimensional shape. The device is It can also be folded before use. If the loosening sheet has a three-dimensional shape, or the size of the paper before use is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Ministry of Economy Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperatives • — — — — — — I— One by One, ° J «— — — — — — I — — — — — — I! — — — — — — — — — — — — — —. -6 487569 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of Invention (4) There is a polyline in the structure, and it is more difficult to remove it. PCT / US 9 8/1 3 29 8 patent application (applicator for fecal management device) discloses a device combined with an applicator before use. The correct positioning of the device on the applicator will determine whether the device will be correctly and safely placed on the user. When it is known that when the release sheet is removed, especially when it is peeled off from each end, the piping will be subjected to unequal forces from all directions, which will cause the device to be positioned incorrectly on the applicator and cause misplant On the user, this will cause discomfort and even cause leakage or accidental shedding. Therefore, the excrement disposal device needs to ensure that a reliable adhesive is attached, and it is easy to handle and place. In order to overcome the shortcomings of the conventional art, it has been found that the excrement disposal device can be provided with a release sheet which is foldable by itself. Description of the invention: The present invention relates to a human excrement disposal device for infants, children or adults, and more particularly to health-care absorbent articles, such as paper diapers, urinary incontinence articles and women's protective articles. The present invention mainly provides a device for providing a release sheet (36) to an adhesive (20) provided on a piping (12) for attachment to a user. The release sheet (36) includes at least one adhesive contact The portion (41) and the at least one agent contact portion (42) 'are at least partially covered on the adhesive contact portion.
圖式之槪述 本發明之獨特性質及優點將在參考下文及各附圖後有 進一步的認知。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 0 ϋ ϋ 一一 δν ϋ ϋ ϋ «ϋ H ^^1 ϋ I -^1 I ^^1 ϋ ϋ ·Βϋ 1_1 ·ϋ ·ϋ ϋ ϋ -^1 -ϋ ϋ ϋ n ϋ ·ϋ I -ϋ 11 · 487569 A7 B7 五、發明說明（5 ) 圖1顯示可與本發明組合使用之糞便處理裝置一較佳 具體實施例之立體圖； 圖2顯示本發明糞便處理裝置一較佳具體實施例之頂 視圖； 圖3係沿圖2所示之較佳具體實施例之3 一 3線截取 之剖視圖； 圖4係圖2及圖3所示之糞便處理裝置之剖視圖，顯 不該裝置在其鬆脫片正在移除之一過渡狀態； 圖5顯示本發明糞便處理裝置另一較佳具體實施例之 頂視圖；及 圖6係沿圖5所示之較佳具體實施例之6 — 6線截取 之剖視圖。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ---------ITi 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印制衣 主要元件對照表 10 糞便處理裝置 11 袋 12 滾邊 13 垂片 15 內表面 16 面向使用者部 17 面向衣物部 18 邊緣 20 黏著齊《 21 孔 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -8- 487569 A7 B7 五、發明說明（6) 22 面 向 衣 物 部 23 面 向 使 用 者 部 28 刖 突 起 29 後 突 起 30 外 表 面 36 鬆 脫 片 37 摺 層 38 標 誌 39 握 持 部 40 塗 抹 器 41 黏 著 劑 接 觸 部 42 非 黏 著 劑 接 觸部 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) # 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 發明之詳盡說明： 此人類排泄物處理裝置可以是糞便處理裝置（1 〇)，附繫. 至肛門區域以收集糞便，或爲尿液處理裝置，附繫至泌尿 管以收集尿液。該裝置亦可爲可收集尿液及糞便兩者，故 附繫至兩上述區域。上述裝置乃設計成供單次使用且用後 即棄者。 本發明之鬆脫片（36)特別適用人類排泄物物裝置之滾邊 (1 2)，其也適合覆黏著劑部分，尤其是其他吸收性物件如紙 尿布，失禁物件及婦女防護物件之覆有黏著劑之滾邊。 最近的專利申請案揭示之吸收性物件具有第一腰部， 第二腰部，及一設於第一腰部及第二腰部之間的胯部’該 一-口，I ϋ ϋ n an ϋ I ϋ I ϋ ·ϋ ·ϋ n n an n I i I n I l - ϋ ϋ n ϋ i_^i · 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -9- 487569 A7 _ B7 五、發明說明（7 ) 吸收性物件包含一頂片，具有一由一滾邊圍繞之主孔，用 以收集糞便排泄物，及一至少與一部分頂片相接之背片， (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 及一吸收性核心’設於至少一部分頂片與背片之間，及一 間隔構件，設於頂片與背片之間，間隔構件提供一空間以 導引糞便，及一身體黏著成分，沿由一滾邊圍繞之一部分 主孔設置，以在使用時，將吸收性物件之頂片黏合至使用 者。 本文所使用之「滾邊」乙詞係指人類排泄物處理裝置 之吸收性物件部分，毗鄰孔，故界定孔之形狀，不論滾邊 是分離之材料片，或是由另一材料片，如吸收性物件之頂 片構成。 整體人類排泄物物處理裝置之說明： 線丨· 人類排泄物物處理裝置包含袋（1 1)，其具有一孔（21)及 圍繞該孔之滾邊（1 2)，可藉黏著劑繫接至使用者驅體，圖1 顯示糞便處理裝置（1 0)。任何習知技藝之人類排泄物物處理 裝置可依據本發明提供之。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 袋（11)爲一撓性容器，可容納糞便或尿液的其可安全的 容納陷於其內的材料，其一般上爲液體不可滲透，但卻可 吸氣者。袋（11)具有足夠強度可防止使用時裂開，或是防止 在一般穿戴情況下如坐著時產生之壓力造成之破裂。 本發明之袋材料包含一或多層，最好是二或三層。在 袋（11)內側的層，至少部分與糞便或尿液相接觸者稱爲內層 。袋之最外層，至少部分與使用者之皮膚及衣物相接觸者 -10- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 487569 A7 B7 _____ 五、發明說明（8 ) 稱爲外層。 袋材料之各層可爲任何材料，使袋爲液體不可滲透者 ;袋可包含任何材枓如不織布或薄膜。本發明~較佳實施 例中，疊層可由本藝人士熟知之方法製成。 不織布層可包含毛布織物、紡紗交織織物、流體射流 糾結之織維、空氣舖設織物、濕舖設織物、乾舖設織物' 熔融吹氣織物、絲纖維起毛織物、紡紗連結織物、針織連 結織物、穿孔織物、或上述之組合等。 各層之適當薄膜材料最好是包含熱塑膠材料，可由下 列各種類選出適熱熔黏著劑、聚烯烴、尤指聚乙烯、聚丙 烯、無定形聚烯烴等；具有包含纖維或聚合黏合劑之可熔 化成分之材料，該等纖維或聚合黏合劑包括天然纖維如木 質紙漿纖維素、棉、麻纖維、大麻纖維；人造纖維如纖維 玻璃、人造絲、聚酯、聚烯烴、丙烯酸、多元醯胺、BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The unique nature and advantages of the present invention will be further appreciated with reference to the following and the accompanying drawings. This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 public love) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 0 ϋ ϋ 一 δ ν ϋ ϋ «ϋ H ^^ 1 ϋ I- ^ 1 I ^^ 1 ϋ ϋ · Βϋ 1_1 · ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ^-^ 1 -ϋ ϋ ϋ n ϋ · ϋ I -ϋ 11 · 487569 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (5) Figure 1 shows that it can be used with the present invention. A perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a combined stool processing device; Figure 2 shows a top view of a preferred embodiment of a stool processing device of the present invention; Figure 3 is a third embodiment of the preferred embodiment shown in Figure 2 Sectional view taken along line 3; Figure 4 is a sectional view of the fecal treatment device shown in Figs. 2 and 3, showing that the device is in a transitional state where the release piece is being removed; Fig. 5 shows another fecal treatment device of the present invention A top view of the preferred embodiment; and FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 6-6 of the preferred embodiment shown in FIG. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) --------- ITi Comparison table of the main components of printed clothing produced by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Employees' Cooperatives 10 Fecal Disposal Device 11 Bag 12 Hemming 13 Hanging Sheet 15 The inner surface 16 faces the user part 17 faces the clothing part 18 Edge 20 Adhesive "21 Hole line This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -8- 487569 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention ( 6) 22 Facing the clothing section 23 Facing the user section 28 刖 Protrusion 29 Rear protrusion 30 Outer surface 36 Release tab 37 Folding 38 Logo 39 Holding section 40 Applicator 41 Adhesive contact section 42 Non-adhesive contact section (please first Read the notes on the back and fill in this page) # Detailed description of the invention printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy: This human excrement disposal device can be a fecal treatment device (10), attached. Go to the anal area to collect Feces, or urine processing devices, are attached to the urinary tract to collect urine. The device can also collect both urine and feces, so it is attached to both of the above areas. The above devices are designed for single use and are disposable. The release sheet (36) of the present invention is particularly suitable for the piping (1 2) of a human excrement device, and it is also suitable for covering the adhesive part, especially other absorbent articles such as paper diapers, incontinence articles, and women's protective articles. Adhesive piping. An absorbent article disclosed in a recent patent application has a first waist portion, a second waist portion, and a crotch portion provided between the first waist portion and the second waist portion. The one-port, I ϋ ϋ n an ϋ I ϋ I ϋ · ϋ · ϋ nn an n I i I n I l-ϋ ϋ n ϋ i_ ^ i · This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -9- 487569 A7 _ B7 5 7. Description of the invention (7) The absorbent article includes a top sheet with a main hole surrounded by a rim to collect fecal excrement, and a back sheet connected to at least a part of the top sheet. (Please read the back sheet first Please fill in this page again) and an absorbent core 'between at least a part of the top sheet and the back sheet, and a spacer member between the top sheet and the back sheet, the spacer member provides a space to guide feces, And a body adhesive component, arranged along a part of the main hole surrounded by a rolled edge, so as to adhere the top sheet of the absorbent article to the user during use. The term "piping" as used herein refers to the part of the absorbent article of the human excrement disposal device, which is adjacent to the hole, so the shape of the hole is defined, whether the piping is a separate piece of material or another piece of material, such as absorbent The top sheet of the object. Description of the overall human excrement disposal device: line 丨 · The human excrement disposal device includes a bag (1 1), which has a hole (21) and a rim (1 2) surrounding the hole, which can be connected by an adhesive To the user's body, Figure 1 shows the fecal management device (10). Any known human waste disposal device can be provided in accordance with the present invention. The printed bag (11) of the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is a flexible container that can hold feces or urine. It can safely contain the material trapped in it. It is generally liquid impermeable, but it can be absorbed. Angry person. The bag (11) has sufficient strength to prevent cracking during use, or to prevent cracking caused by pressure generated during sitting under ordinary wearing conditions. The bag material of the present invention comprises one or more layers, preferably two or three layers. The layer on the inside of the bag (11), which is at least partly in contact with the feces or the urine phase, is called the inner layer. The outermost layer of the bag is at least partly in contact with the user's skin and clothing. -10- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 487569 A7 B7 _____ V. Description of the invention (8) Called the outer layer. The layers of the bag material can be any material that makes the bag liquid-impermeable; the bag can contain any material such as non-woven fabric or film. In the present invention ~ the preferred embodiment, the laminate can be made by methods well known to those skilled in the art. The non-woven fabric layer can include wool fabrics, spinning interwoven fabrics, fluid jet tangled weaves, air-laid fabrics, wet-laid fabrics, dry-laid fabrics' melt blown fabrics, silk fiber fluffed fabrics, spun-linked fabrics, knitted-linked fabrics, Perforated fabric, or a combination of the above. The appropriate film material for each layer preferably contains a thermoplastic material. Hot melt adhesives, polyolefins, especially polyethylene, polypropylene, amorphous polyolefins, etc. can be selected from the following categories; Materials with melting ingredients. These fibers or polymeric binders include natural fibers such as wood pulp cellulose, cotton, hemp fibers, hemp fibers; rayon fibers such as fiberglass, rayon, polyester, polyolefin, acrylic, polyamines,
Aramid、聚四氟、乙烯金屬、多元醯胺；黏合劑如雙成分 高熔解/低熔解聚合物、共聚物聚酯、聚氟乙烯、聚醋酸乙 烯酯/氯化共聚物、共聚物多元醯胺，其中有部分成分材料 爲不可熔解之包含黏合劑之材料；具有微孔膜之空氣及蒸 氣可透材料如由美國艾索（Exxon)化學第三公司以商品名 EXXAIRE所供應，或由日本Mitsui Toatsn公司以商品名 ESPOIR NO所供應者；及monolithic可呼吸材料如杜邦販售 之 hytrelTM及法國 ELF Atochom販售之 PebaxTM° 在包含在任何層之薄膜一較佳施例中，薄膜最好是可 讓氣體如空氣及蒸汽滲透，以防止使用者身體排出之濕氣 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) >π· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 •ϋ «ϋ ϋ n i_n ί I I ϋ ϋ n ϋ an n in n 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -11 - 487569 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（9 ) 困陷及凝結，造成短期使用後即造熾熱及不適之感覺。 袋材料之外層可包含不織布層，此材料對使用者皮膚 呈現不平坦表面，故可減少閉塞困擾而大幅改良皮膚之健 康。 在本發明一實施例中，袋材料包含兩層，外層最好是 不織布層，而內層包含一薄膜。 在本發明另一實施例中，袋材料包含三層，最好是一 薄膜及兩不織布層。在另一較佳實施例中，薄膜爲設於兩 不織布層之間。此種層排序形成一閉合之織物結構，對皮 膚提供特別舒服的觸感。在另一實施例中，內層爲一薄膜 而另兩層爲不織布。 袋材料之不織布層可爲疏水性或親水性，若袋材料不 包含一薄膜層，則至少一不織布層最好是疏水性，因此人 類排泄物物處理裝置（1 0)可阻止流體經由袋（1 1)滲透。若 袋材料包含一薄膜或一疏水性不織布層，則另一不織布層 可爲親水性者。 不織布層乃與一表面活性材料如氟化學或其他疏水性 敷層來提供所需的疏水性。惟不織布層亦可由液體不可透 材料如熱熔黏著劑之塗層來處理，或是矽氧烷之塗層，或 是其他疏水性複合物如橡膠及植物及礦物鱲來處理或是利 用極微顆粒或等離子體塗層技藝加以物理處理。 任何不織物層亦可用媒介處理之以改良袋（11)之可感覺 到之柔軟觸感，媒介包括，但不限定，植物、動物或人造 物、矽氧烷油等。這些媒介可對不織布提供絲綢或法蘭絨 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -12- n ·ϋ ϋ in n n i^i I a— n n I n I HI n ·ϋ ί I 一 0、I n II ϋ ϋ— I ·1 ϋ I I Bn n ·ϋ l Hi _M^i ϋ n n ϋ i^i n n ϋ in m n (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 487569 A7 B7 五、發明說明（ι〇) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 狀觸感，而不會讓使用者感覺到有油脂觸感。此外，表面 活性劑的材料包括聆離子的、非離子的、陽離子的及雙性 的表面活性劑，可被添加以進一步增強柔軟性及表面光滑 度。 此外，不織布層可滲入一塗劑來提供所需之有療效的 或防護塗層，在袋（11)上之塗劑經由正常接觸及使用者動作 及/或體熱傳遞給使用使用者皮膚，以塗劑構形之礦物油 被認爲對皮膚提供有效的柔軟、防護塗層。亦可對不織布 滲入乳脂組織的固體油相，或將包含例如嬰油之可因壓力 、溫度或液體而刺破之膠囊倂入不織布層。 視所需之袋（11)之形狀而定，袋（11)可由單件材料或複 數分離之材料件所提供，複數材料件可相同或不同，且在 各別邊緣處密封。袋之較佳形狀乃依其使用意圖而定，即 該裝置是供久病患者或失禁病人，使用或供需要人工腸管 ，或是嬰兒所使用 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本文述及之袋最好具有一面向使用者部（16)及一面向衣 物部（17)，兩者都包含分離之材料件。面向使用者部（1 6)及 面向衣物部（17)係在袋（11)之周緣密封，形成袋周圍邊緣（18 )。面向使用者部（16)及面向衣物部（17)各包含一以上之材料 部分。面向衣物部（1 7)最好是只包含一材料部分；而更佳者 是面向使用者部（1 6)也只包含一材料部分。 面向使用者部（1 6)、面向衣物部（1 7)及由該等部構成之 材料件乃藉習知之黏著劑、熱聯結或壓力聯結而相互牢接 ，以提供所需之袋形狀。面向使用者部（1 6)及面向衣物部（ 13- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 487569 A7 B7 五、發明說明（11) 17)密封在一起之邊緣（18)可設在袋（11)之內側，而非外側， 故與袋（11)之內表面（15) —齊伸延，非與外表面（30)—齊伸 延。 各種形狀之袋都在本發明範圍內，較佳形狀爲扁平圓 形、圓錐形、截頭錐形、及三角錐形或截頭錐形，及扁平 T形袋。 本發明一實施例中，袋（11)可具有吸收性材料，吸收性 材料可吸收及滯留液體，其可包含常用在用後即棄尿布及 其他吸收物件上之液體吸收性材料，如粉末木漿，其俗稱 氣氈，其他適當吸收性材料包括縐織之纖維素塡棉；熔融 吹製聚合物，包括；化學性強化、修飾或交相鏈結之纖維 素纖維；棉紙，包括棉紙覆蓋物及棉紙疊層；吸收性泡沬 塑料；吸收性海綿；超吸收性聚合物；吸收性凝膠材料； 或其他習知吸收性材料或材料之組合。 吸收性材料可以任何適合方式設於袋（1 1)中，例如，其 可鬆弛的置於袋內，或牢接至袋（11)之內表面（1 5)。任何習 知用以將吸收性材料牢接至不織布及膜基質之技藝都可用 以牢接吸收性材料至袋之內表面（1 5)。 袋（1 1)設有一孔（2 1 )，可在排泄物物貯存在袋腔內前將 其收集，孔（21)由滾邊（12)圍繞，可爲任何形狀，如圖形、 橢圓、心形、可爲對稱或不對稱。孔最好是沿縱向或沿橫 方向呈橢圓形。 滾邊（1 2)依習知方法牢接至袋（11 )，以提供永久性或可 釋開式連接。惟滾邊最好是用黏著劑牢接至袋。袋乃繫接 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ' · n e·— tmmmm n· i ammf ί-_、 ϋ ϋ n Mmmmm I an n I an l 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -14- 487569 A7 __ B7 五、發明說明（12) 至滾邊，朝向滾邊之外周，以防對進入之排泄物物形成阻 檔。 滾邊可視使用者種類而以任何形狀構成，惟最好是以 包含多數垂片之對稱狀構形。 滾邊包含一面向衣物部（22)及一面向使用者部（23)。在 一實例中’其有兩巨大、呈扁平之表面。惟滾邊（1 2)亦可包 含突起，一前突起（28)及/或一後突起（29)，適用於因應使用 者之會陰及/或尾骨區域之糞便處理裝置（1〇)，或是適用於 套合外陰部及/或會陰之尿液處理裝置（1〇)。若人類排泄物 物處理裝置要由女性使用，可套合會陰之突起是極有效的 〇 滾邊（12)由柔軟、彈性及展延性材料製成，使其易於置 在會陰或泌尿生殖器區。一般的材料是不織布、織布、敞 口細胞泡沬塑料及伸展不織布之複合物，及薄膜。經發現 聚乙烯之閉合細胞泡沬塑料極有效，但最好是採用一敞口 細胞之聚氨酯泡沬塑料。該等泡沬塑料之厚度最好是在0.1 至5毫米之間，而密度在5至250g/m 2之間，更佳者爲50 g/m 2。亦可採用其他熱塑膠泡沬材料，或具有這類泡沫塑 料述及特性（如柔軟、伸展性及收縮性）之適當塑膠片材。 人類排泄物物處理裝置（1 0)另包含一將裝置牢接至使用 者之繫接裝置，其包含一與身體相容之壓力敏感黏著劑（20) ，施加在滾邊（12)之面向使用者部（23)，亦可包含帶子。 任何醫學上認可之水阻性壓力敏感黏著劑可用以將裝 置繫接至使用者之會陰或泌尿生殖器區。有效的黏著劑提 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 0--------tT--------- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -15- 487569 A7 B7 五、發明說明（13) 供所需之黏著特性，以利在敏感會陰部區域處將滾邊牢接 至使用者之皮膚，同時允許不會造成疼痛的塗佈及移除， 這些堯著劑由具有一塑化劑以形成三維基質之交叉鏈結聚 合物所形成。 黏著劑（20)可利用習知之槽塗層、螺旋或珠粒塗敷或印 刷施加至滾邊（12)之面向使用者部（23)。黏著劑（20)乃在基 礎重量爲在20g/m 2至2500g/m 2之間。，最好是在500g/m 2 至2000g/m 2之間，更佳者是在700g/m 2至1 500g/m 2之間 施用，依據最終使用狀況而定。例如，用在嬰兒身上之排 泄物物處理裝置（10)，其黏著劑（20)量可以比用在成人失禁 患者之排泄物物處理裝置之量爲少。 黏著劑（20)覆蓋滾邊（12)之整體面向使用者部（23)，滾 邊（1 2)具有至少一，最好是兩到六非黏著劑部。這些部分沒 有黏著劑或可包含不活性或蓋住之黏著劑。如圖1所示，該 實施例中黏著劑未施加在滾邊（12)之整體面向使用者部（23) ，以在滾邊（1 2)之任一側提供非黏著性之垂片（1 3 )，進而便 利裝置之定位及移除，而同時防止與黏著劑接觸。 經發現排泄物處理裝置（10)與衣物或紙尿布一齊使用時 特別便利。 本發明包含尿液處理裝置及糞便處理裝置，但下述說 明只針對糞便處理裝置。 設在滾邊（12)之面向使用者部（23)上之黏著劑乃以一鬆 脫片（36)覆蓋，鬆脫片包含至少一黏著劑接觸部（41)及至少 一非黏著劑接觸部（42)，其至少覆在一部分之黏著劑接觸部 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) · —>i ϋ In 1· ϋ n 一 δ午 _ n —al I _ϋ I 1 I— I · 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -16- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 487569 A7 B7 五、發明說明（14) (4 1)上。在一實例中，鬆脫片（36)係由同一材料片提供，例 如薄塑膠箔，其本身摺疊，使得非黏著劑接觸部（42)大致覆 蓋整體黏著劑接觸部（4 1 )，此一實施例參見圖2。 黏著劑接觸部（41)係與滾邊（12)之黏著劑（20)接觸之鬆 脫片（36)之一部分。黏著劑接觸部（41)包含伸延在黏著劑（4〇 )上之材料，且與鬆脫片（36)之黏著劑接觸部（41)在同一平面 上。鬆脫片（36)之非黏著劑接觸部（42)不接觸黏著劑（20)。 對鬆脫片（36)及非黏著劑接觸部（42)提供至少部分覆蓋 黏著劑接觸部（41)之鬆脫片（36)可便利鬆脫片（36)卸除，因 爲鬆脫片（36)可在一有利的角度被移除，此允許施用以卸除 鬆脫片（36)之力量大致與黏著劑（20)相平行。 在卸除鬆脫片（36)時，施加大致與被鬆脫片（36)覆蓋之 黏著劑（20)相平行之力量，比施加大致與黏著劑（20)相垂直 之力量來得省力。由於排世物處理裝置之可靠黏著劑附接 極重要，且對皮膚提供所需可靠附接之黏著劑也極有可能 需強力附接至一鬆脫片（3 6 )，故可簡易的卸除是極需要的， 習知之鬆脫紙無法簡易的達成此功效，因當被卸除時，所 施加之力係大致與黏著劑成垂直。 鬆脫片（3 6)之黏著劑接觸部（4 1)及非黏著劑接觸部（4 2) 係由鬆脫片（36)內之摺層（37)未分離。鬆脫片（36)利用該摺 層（3 7 )，或利用一交界線而摺起。此交界線將黏著劑接觸部 (41)與非黏著劑接觸部（42)相互連接，可由任何習知方法如黏 著劑、熱結合、及熱或冷捲曲達成連接。 本文使用之摺層（37)乙詞是指在鬆脫片（36)內之一褶層 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱） -17- --------------------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注咅？事項再填寫本頁) 487569 A7 B7 五、發明說明（15) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ，其提供鬆脫片一摺線，使鬆脫片可自行摺起。因此，在 一使用則結構中因摺暨滚邊（1 2)而在鬆脫片（3 6)形成之措層 並不包含在本文中使用之褶層（37)乙詞。使用前結構係指適 合裝置之提供之結構，其乃視裝置之包裝，及用途而選擇 ，可與使用中之裝置之結構有所不同。圖2、3、5及6顯示 使用前結構之裝置，其中摺層（12)乃沿一摺線摺疊。 鬆脫片（36)包含任何數目之褶層（37)或交界線，較佳爲 一至五’更佳是二至四，而最佳是二褶層（37)或交界線。雖 然各褶層（37)可朝向任何方向，惟最好是相互成平行座向。 較佳者是褶層（37)乃沿縱方向或沿橫方向座向。 本文使用之縱向乙詞，在排泄物處理裝置，其中滾邊（ 12)設有一褶層之使用前結構中，係指在滾邊內之褶層之方 向。本文使用之橫向乙詞，在排泄物處理裝置，其中滾邊（ 1 2)設有一褶層之使用前結構中，係指由一垂直於褶層（1 2) 之摺線，且包含裝置（1 0)之質量中心之一線所界定之方向。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 鬆脫片（36)可由任何適當材料構成，可爲單件材料或數 個不同材料組合成。適當材料包括紙及所有塑膠材料，尤 其是聚乙烯。該材料最好是薄片，具有1至lOOOAm之間的 卡尺（caliper)，較佳爲10至300# m，最佳爲40至160#m，鬆 脫片（36)可另包含一塗層，黏著劑接觸部（41)之黏著劑接觸 側之較佳塗層爲矽氧烷塗層。 鬆脫片（36)可由單件材料或數個相連接之材料片製成。 例如’黏著劑接觸部（41)及非黏著劑接觸部（42)可各包含分 開之材料片，也可藉一交界線來連接，使這些部分不需相 -18- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱） 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 487569 A7 B7 五、發明說明（16) 互摺疊即可相互覆蓋。在鬆脫片（36)—較佳實施例中，其係 由單層材料提供，惟也可由兩或多層材料提供。 鬆脫片（3 6)可包含額外材料以提供一*握持部（3 9) ’握持 部（39)最好是由相連接之非黏著劑接觸部（42)之材料製成。 握持部（39)之表面積爲由lcm2至50cm2，較佳爲由5cm2 至20cm2，最佳爲由8cm2至15cm2。握持部（39)可依使用者之 喜好及習慣握法，可由兩或更多，例如三根指頭握持。 較佳者，本發明之排泄物處理裝置乃以使用前結構， 最好是包含一褶層之形態下供應。在一較佳之使用前結構 中，滾邊（12)包含至少一褶層。就糞便處理裝置（10)而言， 此褶層最好是在後來才與肛門縫對齊。裝置（10)在使用前最 好是設有一塗抹器（40)，如圖2所示及另敘述在專利申請案 第PCT/US98/ 1 3298(案名：糞便處理裝置之塗抹器）號中者。 當使用塗抹器（40)時，在滾邊之使用前結構中之褶層可由任 何裝置如橡皮筋來固持。 圖1及2顯示本發明一較佳實施例之頂視及截面視圖。 圖2中，裝置（10)乃在其使用前結構，裝置乃沿塗抹器（40) 摺疊。鬆脫片（36)包含一聚乙烯片，其具有兩沿縱方向伸延 之褶層（3 7)。兩褶層（3 7)使鬆脫片（3 6)可在滾邊（1 2)之任一側 摺起，因此提供一黏黏著劑接觸部（42)及非黏著劑接觸部（ 42)。兩非黏著劑接觸部（42)覆蓋黏著劑接觸部（41)。這些褶 層（37)乃設成使在滾邊（12)上之垂片（13)(其有助於定位裝置 (10))未被鬆脫片（36)覆蓋。鬆脫片（36)可包含額外材料以提 供一握持部（39)，握持部（3 9)最好是由相連接之非黏著劑接 -------------------訂---------^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -19- 487569 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ____ B7___ 五、發明說明（17) 觸部（42)之材料製成。握持部（39)乃設在縱向褶層（37)之相 對側。在這使用前結構中，鬆脫片（3 6)包含兩褶層（37)，而 在滾邊（12)之褶層之後，其槪呈"M"形（由圖2之截面圖觀 之）。 本發明有效的提供鬆脫片（36)之簡易卸除，其方式如下 :排泄物處理裝置之使用者可利用一手握持裝置（1 0)，一般 是置放拇指及食指在位於塗抹器（40)兩側上之垂片上。使用 者利用另一手之拇指及食指在握持部（39)握住鬆脫片（36)。 爲了卸除鬆脫片（36)，使用者在仍以另一手握住裝置之情況 下，將鬆脫片（3 6)拉離滾邊（12)。在拉動中施加之力將由鬆 脫片（36)之非黏著劑接觸部（42)傳遞至毗鄰垂片（13)之褶層（ 3 7)。這些力另經兩摺層（3 7)傳遞，以將毗鄰兩褶層（37)， 且形成一部分黏著劑接觸部（41)之一部分鬆脫片移除。因此 ，由鬆脫片（36)之毗鄰部所提供之褶層（37)乃形成於一較接 近滾邊（12)襤線之位置。在鬆脫片（36)之移除作業·中，褶層（ 37)會移向孔（21)。圖4顯示移除之一過渡狀態。 此移除程序確保可省力的移除鬆脫片（36)，更確保相對 塗抹器（40)之力量之均句分佈。因此，裝置（10)可保持在塗 抹器（40)上之位置，且可牢靠的設置在使用者身上。 裝置（10)可加以握持，使得使用者可將鬆脫片（36)拉向 ，此種方式被認爲是最好的移除方法。 除鬆脫片（36)後，其可簡易的處理，藉仍握持其握 持部（39)加以丟棄。此外，移除後，裝置可藉一理想方式握 持，而可使用塗抹器（40)對一使用者進行接續之施加。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -20- ϋ I I I I ·ϋ ϋ n ϋ n m ϋ I 1 1 t— ·ϋ I-，B ·ϋ n ϋ ϋ I I I I A一一口 纟 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 487569 A7 B7_ 五、發明說明（18) 在此實例中，裝置另包含可導引使用者之標誌（3 8)，參 見圖3，在鬆脫片（3 6)上之標誌（3 8)可指示在何處握持鬆脫 片（36)及沿那一方向拉扯可將其移除。此種標誌（3 8)可由黏 著劑紙標纖提供，或直接用墨在鬆脫片（36)標示即可。 圖5及6顯示本發明另外之較佳實施例，糞便處理裝置（ 10)乃在其使用前結構，其並設有一塗抹器（40)。 此實施之裝置（10)中，鬆脫片（36)設有在橫方向褶層（37 )。鬆脫片（36)包含兩黏著劑接觸部（41)及兩非黏著劑接觸部 (42)。各兩非黏著劑接觸部（42)覆蓋一黏著劑接觸部（41)。 兩非黏著劑接觸部（42)在裝置（10)之一透明側各設有額外的 材料以提供一握持部（3 9)。裝置（10)另設有包含一不織布材 料之垂片（1 3 )，而不織布材料構成滾邊（1 2)。在當藉握持部（ 39)剝除鬆脫片時，垂片（13)有助於固持裝置（10)。垂片在之 後亦可用以協助移除裝置（10)。 鬆脫片（36)也設計成包含另一沿縱方向伸延之褶層（37) 。與橫方向之褶層（37)不同者，在縱方向之褶層（3 7)在鬆脫 片（3 6)之移除上不具功能，但可對裝置在使用前提供保護。 在另一較佳實例中，鬆脫片（36)也覆蓋任何可由滾邊（ 12)構成之垂片（13)以協助定位。 在另一實例中，非黏著劑接觸部（42)可將使用前之裝置 包起來，它們可被連接（例如藉黏著劑、捲曲、熱結合、穿 孔線等）以提供一口袋，以容納袋（U)、裝置之其他部分 ，及塗抹器.（40)。在準備定位裝置（ίο)時，非黏著劑接觸部（ 42)被剝除以覆蓋黏著劑接觸部（4丨），其可另被連接以提供 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱） -----------4 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -------!線—_---------------------- -21 - 487569 A7 B7 ------- 五、發明說明（19) 一握持部（3 9)。 在另一實例中’鬆脫片（36)包含兩黏著劑接觸部（4 1)及 兩非黏著劑接觸部（42)。黏著劑接觸部（41)最好是包含例如 爲矽氧烷塗層之塗層。非黏著劑接觸部（4 2)不包含一塗層， 且其材料可與黏著劑接觸部（41)之材料不同。不同之村料可 提供較廉價之材料。非黏著劑接觸部（42)之尺寸也可比黏著 劑接觸部（41)之尺寸小，例如可以一垂片大小尺寸構形以利 藉兩拇指即可握持。 若排泄物處理裝置在大致扁平之使用前結構中設有一 滾邊（12)，其亦可至少包含一隆起，鬆脫片（3 6)最好是包 含一黏著劑接觸部（4 1)及一非黏著劑接觸部（42)。若滾邊（1 2 )包含一或多個隆起。這些隆起可分離之鬆脫片（36)覆蓋， 而鬆脫片（36)最好是包合至少一黏著劑接觸部（41)及至少一 非黏著劑接觸部（42)。 先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂---------線丨/^||^丨 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -22-Aramid, polytetrafluoro, vinyl metal, polyfluorene; adhesives such as two-component high-melting / low-melting polymers, copolymer polyesters, polyvinyl fluoride, polyvinyl acetate / chlorinated copolymers, copolymer polyfluorene Some of the ingredients are non-meltable materials containing adhesives; air and vapor permeable materials with microporous membranes are supplied by Exxon Chemical Third Company under the trade name EXXAIRE, or Mitsui, Japan Toatsn Corporation is a supplier of ESPOIR NO; and monolithic breathable materials such as hytrelTM sold by DuPont and PebaxTM sold by ELF Atochom in France. In a preferred embodiment of the film contained in any layer, the film is preferably Allow gases such as air and steam to penetrate to prevent the body from exhaling moisture (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) > π Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs • ϋ «ϋ ϋ n i_n ί II ϋ ϋ n ϋ an n in n This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -11-487569 Employees ’Cooperatives, Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (9) Trapped and condensed, resulting in a feeling of hotness and discomfort after short-term use. The outer layer of the bag material may include a non-woven fabric layer. This material presents an uneven surface to the user's skin, so it can reduce the occlusion problem and greatly improve the health of the skin. In one embodiment of the present invention, the bag material includes two layers, the outer layer is preferably a non-woven layer, and the inner layer includes a film. In another embodiment of the invention, the bag material comprises three layers, preferably a film and two nonwoven layers. In another preferred embodiment, the film is disposed between two nonwoven layers. This layer sequence forms a closed fabric structure that provides a particularly comfortable touch to the skin. In another embodiment, the inner layer is a film and the other two layers are non-woven. The non-woven layer of the bag material may be hydrophobic or hydrophilic. If the bag material does not include a thin film layer, at least one non-woven layer is preferably hydrophobic. Therefore, the human excrement disposal device (10) can prevent fluid from passing through the bag ( 1 1) Penetration. If the bag material includes a film or a hydrophobic nonwoven layer, the other nonwoven layer may be hydrophilic. The non-woven layer is provided with a surface active material such as a fluorine chemical or other hydrophobic coating to provide the desired hydrophobicity. However, the non-woven layer can also be treated with a coating of a liquid-impermeable material such as a hot-melt adhesive, or a coating of siloxane, or other hydrophobic compounds such as rubber and plants and minerals, or using extremely fine particles. Or plasma coating technology to be physically treated. Any non-woven layer can also be treated with a medium to improve the soft feel of the bag (11). The medium includes, but is not limited to, plants, animals or artificial objects, siloxane oil, and the like. These media can provide non-woven silk or flannel. The paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -12- n · n ϋ in nni ^ i I a— nn I n I HI n · Ϋ ί I One 0, I n II ϋ ϋ — I · 1 ϋ II Bn n · ϋ l Hi _M ^ i ϋ nn ϋ i ^ inn ϋ in mn (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 487569 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (ι〇) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). It does not make users feel oily. In addition, surfactant materials include ionic, non-ionic, cationic and amphoteric surfactants that can be added to further enhance softness and surface smoothness. In addition, the non-woven layer can be infiltrated with a coating to provide the required curative or protective coating, and the coating on the bag (11) is transmitted to the skin of the user through normal contact and user action and / or body heat, Mineral oil in the form of a lotion is believed to provide an effective soft, protective coating to the skin. It is also possible to pour into the non-woven layer the solid oily phase of the non-woven cloth which penetrates into the creamy tissue, or a capsule containing, for example, infant oil, which can be punctured by pressure, temperature or liquid. Depending on the desired shape of the bag (11), the bag (11) may be provided by a single piece of material or a plurality of separate pieces of material. The pieces of material may be the same or different and sealed at the respective edges. The preferred shape of the bag depends on its intended use, that is, the device is intended for chronically ill or incontinent patients, used or required for an artificial intestine, or used by infants printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The bag preferably has a user-facing portion (16) and a garment-facing portion (17), both of which contain separate pieces of material. The user-facing portion (16) and the clothing-facing portion (17) are sealed around the periphery of the bag (11) to form a peripheral edge (18) of the bag. The user-facing portion (16) and the garment-facing portion (17) each include more than one material portion. The clothing facing portion (1 7) preferably contains only one material portion; more preferably, the user facing portion (16) also contains only one material portion. The user-facing part (16), the clothing-facing part (17), and the material parts composed of these parts are fastened to each other by a conventional adhesive, thermal connection or pressure connection to provide the desired bag shape. User-oriented department (1 6) and clothing-oriented department (13- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 487569 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (11) 17) The edge (18) can be provided on the inside of the bag (11), rather than on the outside, so it extends with the inner surface (15) of the bag (11), and extends with the outer surface (30). Bags of various shapes are within the scope of the present invention, and preferred shapes are flat round, conical, frustoconical, and triangular or truncated cone, and flat T-shaped bags. In an embodiment of the present invention, the bag (11) may have an absorbent material, which can absorb and retain liquid, and may include a liquid absorbent material commonly used on disposable diapers and other absorbent articles such as powder wood Pulp, commonly known as air felt, other suitable absorbent materials include crepe cellulose batting; melt-blown polymers, including; chemically strengthened, modified, or interlinked cellulose fibers; cotton paper, including cotton paper Covering and tissue paper lamination; absorbent foam plastic; absorbent sponge; superabsorbent polymer; absorbent gelling material; or other conventional absorbent materials or combinations of materials. The absorbent material can be provided in the bag (1 1) in any suitable manner, for example, it can be placed loosely in the bag or fastened to the inner surface (1 5) of the bag (11). Any technique known to fasten absorbent materials to nonwovens and film substrates can be used to secure the absorbent material to the inner surface of the bag (1 5). The bag (1 1) is provided with a hole (2 1), which can be collected before the excrement is stored in the bag cavity. The hole (21) is surrounded by the piping (12) and can be any shape, such as graphics, ovals, hearts Shape, can be symmetrical or asymmetric. The holes are preferably oval in the longitudinal or transverse direction. The piping (1 2) is fastened to the bag (11) in a conventional manner to provide a permanent or releasable connection. However, the piping is preferably fastened to the bag with an adhesive. The bag is connected (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) '· ne · — tmmmm n · i ammf ί-_, ϋ ϋ n Mmmmm I an n I an l The paper size of the paper is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -14- 487569 A7 __ B7 V. Description of the invention (12) To the piping, facing the outer periphery of the piping, to prevent the excrement from entering Form a block. The piping can be formed in any shape depending on the type of user, but it is preferable to have a symmetrical configuration including most tabs. The piping includes a garment facing portion (22) and a user facing portion (23). In one example, it has two large, flat surfaces. However, the piping (1 2) may also include a protrusion, a front protrusion (28) and / or a rear protrusion (29), which is suitable for a fecal management device (10) corresponding to the perineal and / or coccyx region of the user, Suitable for urinary treatment devices (10) that fit the vulva and / or perineum. If the human excrement disposal device is to be used by women, it is extremely effective to fit the perineal protrusions. The piping (12) is made of soft, elastic and ductile materials, making it easy to place in the perineum or genitourinary area. Common materials are nonwovens, wovens, open cell foam plastics and composites of stretched nonwovens, and films. It has been found that closed cell vesicles made of polyethylene are extremely effective, but it is best to use polyurethane cells with open cells. The thickness of the foamed plastic is preferably between 0.1 and 5 mm, and the density is between 5 and 250 g / m 2, more preferably 50 g / m 2. Other thermoplastic plastic foam materials, or suitable plastic sheets with the characteristics (such as softness, stretchability, and shrinkage) described in this type of foam material can also be used. The human excrement disposal device (10) further includes a tethering device for fastening the device to the user, which includes a body-compatible pressure-sensitive adhesive (20), which is applied on the side of the piping (12) for use The Ministry (23) may also include a strap. Any medically approved water-resistant pressure-sensitive adhesive can be used to attach the device to the user's perineum or genitourinary area. Effective Adhesive Agent (please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 0 -------- tT --------- Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -15- 487569 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (13) Provides the required adhesive properties, so that the edge can be fastened to the sensitive perineal area. These skins, while allowing for painless application and removal, are formed from cross-linked polymers having a plasticizer to form a three-dimensional matrix. The adhesive (20) may be applied to the user-facing portion (23) of the piping (12) using a conventional groove coating, spiral or bead coating or printing. The adhesive (20) has a basis weight between 20 g / m 2 and 2500 g / m 2. , Preferably between 500g / m 2 and 2000g / m 2, more preferably between 700g / m 2 and 1500g / m 2, depending on the end use condition. For example, the amount of adhesive (20) of the excrement disposal device (10) used on an infant may be smaller than the amount of the excreta disposal device used on an adult incontinence patient. The whole of the adhesive (20) covering the rim (12) faces the user portion (23), and the rim (12) has at least one, preferably two to six non-adhesive portions. These parts are free of adhesives or may contain inactive or covered adhesives. As shown in FIG. 1, in this embodiment, the adhesive is not applied to the entire portion of the piping (12) facing the user portion (23) to provide a non-adhesive tab (1 3) on either side of the piping (12). ) To facilitate the positioning and removal of the device, while preventing contact with the adhesive. It has been found to be particularly convenient when the excrement disposal device (10) is used with clothing or diapers. Although the present invention includes a urine processing device and a fecal processing device, the following description is directed only to the fecal processing device. The adhesive provided on the user-facing portion (23) of the piping (12) is covered with a release sheet (36). The release sheet includes at least one adhesive contact portion (41) and at least one non-adhesive contact portion. (42) At least part of the adhesive contact part of the paper This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) · > i ϋ In 1 · ϋ n 1 δ noon_ n —al I _ϋ I 1 I— I · Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -16- Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 487569 A7 B7 V. Invention Description (14) (4 1). In one example, the release sheet (36) is provided by the same material sheet, such as a thin plastic foil, which is folded by itself so that the non-adhesive contact portion (42) substantially covers the entire adhesive contact portion (4 1). Examples are shown in FIG. 2. The adhesive contact portion (41) is a part of the release sheet (36) which is in contact with the adhesive (20) of the piping (12). The adhesive contact portion (41) includes a material extending on the adhesive (40), and is on the same plane as the adhesive contact portion (41) of the release sheet (36). The non-adhesive contact portion (42) of the release sheet (36) does not contact the adhesive (20). Providing the release sheet (36) and the non-adhesive contact part (42) with a release sheet (36) that at least partially covers the adhesive contact part (41) can facilitate the release of the release sheet (36), because the release sheet (36) 36) can be removed at an advantageous angle, which allows the force applied to remove the release sheet (36) to be approximately parallel to the adhesive (20). When removing the release sheet (36), applying a force approximately parallel to the adhesive (20) covered by the release sheet (36) saves effort than applying a force approximately perpendicular to the adhesive (20). Since the reliable adhesive attachment of the excrement processing device is extremely important, and the adhesive that provides the required reliable attachment to the skin is also likely to require strong attachment to a release sheet (36), it can be easily removed. Except that it is extremely needed, the conventional loose paper cannot easily achieve this effect, because when it is removed, the applied force is approximately perpendicular to the adhesive. The adhesive contact part (41) and the non-adhesive contact part (4) of the release sheet (36) are not separated from the folding layer (37) in the release sheet (36). The release sheet (36) is folded by using the folding layer (37) or by using an interface line. This boundary line connects the adhesive contact portion (41) and the non-adhesive contact portion (42) with each other. The connection can be achieved by any conventional method such as adhesive, thermal bonding, and hot or cold curling. The fold layer (37) used in this article refers to a fold layer in the release sheet (36). The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public love) -17- ---- ---------------- Order --------- line (Please read the note on the back? Matters before filling out this page) 487569 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention ( 15) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page), it provides a fold line for the release sheet, so that the release sheet can be folded up by itself. Therefore, the layer formed in the loose sheet (36) due to folding and piping (12) in the structure of one use does not include the pleated layer (37) used in this paper. The structure before use refers to the structure provided by the device, which is selected according to the packaging and use of the device, and may be different from the structure of the device in use. Figures 2, 3, 5 and 6 show the device using the previous structure, in which the folding layer (12) is folded along a folding line. The release sheet (36) contains any number of pleats (37) or borders, preferably one to five ', more preferably two to four, and most preferably two pleats (37) or borders. Although the pleats (37) can be oriented in any direction, it is preferred that they be oriented parallel to each other. Preferably, the pleats (37) are oriented in the longitudinal direction or the transverse direction. The term "longitudinal" as used herein refers to the direction of the pleats in the hem in the pre-use structure in which the hem (12) is provided with a pleat. The horizontal term used in this article, in the excrement disposal device, in which the piping (1 2) is provided with a pleated layer before use, refers to a fold line perpendicular to the pleated layer (1 2), and contains the device (1 0 ) The direction defined by a line of mass centers. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The loose film (36) may be composed of any suitable material, and may be a single piece of material or a combination of several different materials. Suitable materials include paper and all plastic materials, especially polyethylene. The material is preferably a thin sheet with a caliper between 1 and 100 OAm, preferably 10 to 300 # m, and most preferably 40 to 160 # m. The release sheet (36) may further include a coating, A preferred coating on the adhesive contact side of the adhesive contact portion (41) is a siloxane coating. The release sheet (36) can be made of a single piece of material or several pieces of connected material. For example, 'adhesive contact part (41) and non-adhesive contact part (42) can each contain separate pieces of material, or they can be connected by a boundary line, so that these parts do not need to be related. Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public love) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 487569 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (16) It can be covered by folding each other. In the preferred embodiment, the release sheet (36) is provided by a single layer of material, but may be provided by two or more layers of material. The release sheet (36) may contain additional material to provide a * grip portion (39). The grip portion (39) is preferably made of a material that is connected to the non-adhesive contact portion (42). The surface area of the grip portion (39) is from 1 cm2 to 50 cm2, preferably from 5 cm2 to 20 cm2, and most preferably from 8 cm2 to 15 cm2. The holding portion (39) can be held by two or more, such as three fingers, according to the user's preferences and customary holding methods. Preferably, the excrement disposal device of the present invention is supplied in a pre-use structure, preferably in the form of a pleated layer. In a preferred pre-use structure, the piping (12) includes at least one pleated layer. In the case of the fecal management device (10), this fold is preferably aligned with the anal suture only later. The device (10) is preferably provided with an applicator (40) before use, as shown in FIG. 2 and described further in Patent Application No. PCT / US98 / 1 3298 (case name: applicator for fecal treatment device) By. When using the applicator (40), the pleats in the structure can be held by any device such as a rubber band before the use of piping. 1 and 2 show a top view and a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. In Figure 2, the device (10) is structured before its use, and the device is folded along the applicator (40). The release sheet (36) comprises a polyethylene sheet having two pleats (37) extending in the longitudinal direction. The two pleated layers (37) enable the release sheet (36) to be folded on either side of the piping (12), thus providing an adhesive contact portion (42) and a non-adhesive contact portion (42). The two non-adhesive contact portions (42) cover the adhesive contact portions (41). These pleats (37) are provided so that the tabs (13) (which help the positioning means (10)) on the piping (12) are not covered by the release sheet (36). The release sheet (36) may include additional material to provide a grip (39), and the grip (39) is preferably connected by a non-adhesive agent connected to it ------------ ------- Order --------- ^ (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -19- 487569 A7 ____ B7___ printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (17) Made of the material of the contact (42). The grips (39) are located on opposite sides of the longitudinal pleats (37). In this pre-use structure, the release sheet (36) includes two pleats (37), and after the pleats of the piping (12), it is " M " shaped (as viewed from the cross-sectional view of Fig. 2) ). The present invention effectively provides easy removal of the release sheet (36) in the following manner: the user of the excrement disposal device can hold the device (10) with one hand, generally placing the thumb and index finger on the applicator ( 40) On the tabs on both sides. The user uses the thumb and index finger of the other hand to hold the release piece (36) in the grip (39). In order to remove the release piece (36), the user pulls the release piece (36) away from the rolled edge (12) while holding the device with the other hand. The force applied during the pulling will be transmitted from the non-adhesive contact portion (42) of the release sheet (36) to the pleats (37) adjacent to the tab (13). These forces are further transmitted through the two-fold layer (37) to remove a part of the release sheet adjacent to the two-fold layer (37) and forming a part of the adhesive contact portion (41). Therefore, the pleat layer (37) provided by the adjacent part of the release sheet (36) is formed at a position closer to the line of the piping (12). During the removal operation of the release sheet (36), the pleats (37) will move toward the holes (21). Figure 4 shows one of the transition states removed. This removal procedure ensures effortless removal of the release piece (36), and evenly distributes the force of the relative applicator (40). Therefore, the device (10) can be kept in position on the applicator (40) and can be securely placed on the user. The device (10) can be held so that the user can pull the release sheet (36) towards. This method is considered to be the best removal method. After the release sheet (36) is removed, it can be easily handled and discarded by still holding its grip (39). In addition, after removal, the device can be held in an ideal manner, and a user can apply it continuously using an applicator (40). This paper size is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -20- ϋ IIII · ϋ ϋ n ϋ nm ϋ I 1 1 t— · ϋ I-, B · ϋ n ϋ ϋ IIIIA one by one Mouth (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 487569 A7 B7_ V. Description of the invention (18) In this example, the device also contains a sign (3 8) that can guide the user, see Figure 3, in The mark (38) on the release sheet (36) can indicate where the release sheet (36) is held and pulled in that direction to remove it. Such a mark (38) can be provided by an adhesive paper label fiber, or it can be directly marked with ink on the release sheet (36). Figures 5 and 6 show another preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fecal management device (10) is structured before use and is provided with an applicator (40). In the device (10) of this implementation, the release sheet (36) is provided with a pleating layer (37) in the horizontal direction. The release sheet (36) includes two adhesive contact portions (41) and two non-adhesive contact portions (42). Each of the two non-adhesive contact portions (42) covers an adhesive contact portion (41). The two non-adhesive contact portions (42) are each provided with additional material on one transparent side of the device (10) to provide a grip portion (39). The device (10) is additionally provided with a tab (1 3) containing a non-woven material, and the non-woven material constitutes a piping (1 2). When the release piece is peeled off by the grip portion (39), the hanging piece (13) helps to hold the device (10). The tabs can also be used later to assist in removing the device (10). The release sheet (36) is also designed to include another fold (37) extending in the longitudinal direction. Unlike the pleats (37) in the horizontal direction, the pleats (37) in the vertical direction are not functional in removing the release sheet (36), but can provide protection to the device before use. In another preferred embodiment, the release sheet (36) also covers any tabs (13) that can be formed by piping (12) to assist in positioning. In another example, the non-adhesive contact portion (42) can wrap the device before use, and they can be connected (eg, by adhesive, crimping, thermal bonding, perforation lines, etc.) to provide a pocket to hold the bag (U), other parts of the device, and applicator. (40). When preparing the positioning device (ίο), the non-adhesive contact portion (42) is stripped to cover the adhesive contact portion (4 丨), which can be additionally connected to provide the paper standard applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 Public Love) ----------- 4 (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -------!线 —_---------------------- -21-487569 A7 B7 ------- V. Description of the invention (19) One holding part ( 3 9). In another example, the 'release sheet (36) includes two adhesive contact portions (41) and two non-adhesive contact portions (42). The adhesive contact portion (41) preferably includes a coating such as a siloxane coating. The non-adhesive contact portion (42) does not include a coating, and its material may be different from that of the adhesive contact portion (41). Different materials can provide cheaper materials. The size of the non-adhesive contact portion (42) can also be smaller than the size of the adhesive contact portion (41). For example, it can be configured in the size of a tab to facilitate holding by two thumbs. If the excrement disposal device is provided with a piping (12) in a generally flat structure before use, it may also include at least a bulge, and the release sheet (36) preferably includes an adhesive contact portion (41) and a Non-adhesive contact (42). If the piping (1 2) includes one or more ridges. These raised and detachable release pieces (36) are covered, and the release pieces (36) preferably include at least one adhesive contact portion (41) and at least one non-adhesive contact portion (42). (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) Order --------- line 丨 / ^ || ^ 丨 Printed on paper scales of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs's Consumer Cooperatives Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (210 X 297 mm) -22-