TW484081B - Bidding method with multiple quasi-bidding processes before bid opening - Google Patents

Bidding method with multiple quasi-bidding processes before bid opening Download PDF

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Publication number
TW484081B
TW484081B TW89119229A TW89119229A TW484081B TW 484081 B TW484081 B TW 484081B TW 89119229 A TW89119229 A TW 89119229A TW 89119229 A TW89119229 A TW 89119229A TW 484081 B TW484081 B TW 484081B
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Taiwan
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bid
bidding
price
buyers
quasi
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TW89119229A
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Chinese (zh)
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Yung-Chiang Chen
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Yung-Chiang Chen
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a bidding method with multiple quasi-bidding processes before bidding opening, in which the bid method is typically applied in an internet transaction system. The characteristic of the bidding method lies in the adoption of two steps: multiple quasi-bidding processes and a final bidding process. The multiple quasi-bidding processes are used to select part of buyers, but the unselected buyers can participate the bidding again in the next quasi-bidding process and determine their next bid prices according to the bidding information published in the previous quasi-bidding process. If no buyer participates the bidding after a predetermined number of quasi-bidding processes, then the bidding progresses to the final bidding process, and an award is made to the buyer submitting the highest bid higher than or equal to the predetermined offering price from the seller.

Description

A7 B7 五、發明說明( 發明領媸 本發明係關於一種應用於網路交易系統之競標方法, 特別是關於一種預先經由多重準開標步騾以 ^立 、、^V比、、 开胃豕忍願 <說標方法。 發明背景 傳統的競標方法係聚集買家與賣家於—特定的場所, 以公開叫價的方式,由出價最高之買家取得商品。:傳統 万法因須聚集買家與f家於—特定的場所,因此參與競標 之人數和參與者之特性便容易受到地域上之限制。近年來 由於網際網路的興起和其無遠弗屆的特性,使得參與競標 者不再受到限制,且競標資訊透明公開而帶來許多效率上 的改進。 一適用於電子連線之拍賣方法已於中華民國專利號 3 4 7 5 0 8,標題為「自動拍賣方法」所揭示。該習知方法 係將傳統之拍賣方法藉由電子連線予以實現。例如,仍然 顯π所有買家之出價及最高價、即時顯示所有買家的出價 訊息且透明公開、買家可無限次改價、買家可以採購賣家 所提供之部分數量,且買家可以在拍賣過程中棄標。 上述方法較適合於數量多、價格低、品質一致無差異 之商品,例如青菜、水果等農產品,但對於單價高及多樣 化之競標商品並不適合。因為對於單價高及多樣化之商品 必須同時吸引大量的買家與賣家參與,並激起買家的意願 而使得賣家能以滿意之價格出售商品。習知方法僅是單純 地反應拍賣過程之現況,例如目前買家在購買該商品時之 -4- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公爱) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) - 訂---------線· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 484081 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(2 ) 成交價之上限及下限、成交量、成交筆數及成交產品編號 等,並無法激起買方之意願,而買家亦無充足之資訊以判 斷該商品最佳之投標價落點,因此市場將不夠熱絡,而賣 家亦難以將該單價高及多樣化之拍賣商品以滿意之價格售 出。 發明之簡要說明 本發明之第一目的在於提供一適合單價高及多樣化之 商品之線上競標方法。 本發明之第二目的在於提供一可讓買家依據準開標過 程所提供之投標資訊而評估下一次投標價格落點之線上競 標方法。 本發明之第三目的在於提供一具有競爭感及遊戲樂趣 之線上競標方法。經由參與競標‘買家之間的競爭感,賣家 付以較滿思之價格售出。而經由競標過程之遊戲樂趣,得 標買家將充份滿足購物慾望及擊敗眾對手的優越感,且覺 得所購買的商品相當值得。 為了達到上述目的,本發明提供一種預先經由多重準 開標之競標方法,應用於一網路交易系統,其特徵在於將 一競標方法分為多次準開標及一決標之步騾。該準開標步 騾係用以淘汰部分之買家;例如將投標價小於預設之淘汰 價格之買家淘汰,而未被淘汰之冒家可以彷 〜私」以依據準開標過程 所公佈之投標資訊而作為參與下一次準投標之改價參考。 若在-預設次數後無參與買家改標’則進行該二步 驟,且由投標價大於等於賣家預設底價之買家標得該 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297 ^ •ϋ n I I ·ϋ ϋ· ϋ ϋ ·ϋ ϋ n I 1_1 ϋ «ϋ an n 一:口宁 a w aw MM IW -ϋ I n ·ϋ n B.1·— ϋ II ϋ -1_1 ϋ n ϋ ϋ βϋ H I ϋ 雒 - r (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 競標 商品 -5- 484081A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (Invention Guide) The present invention relates to a bidding method applied to an online trading system, and in particular, to an appetite, appetite, and appetite through multiple quasi-open bidding steps in advance. < Bid bidding method. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The traditional method of bidding is to gather buyers and sellers in a specific place and obtain the goods by the highest bidder in an open bidding manner. Home in a specific place, so the number of participants and the characteristics of participants are easily restricted by the region. In recent years, due to the rise of the Internet and its far-reaching characteristics, bidders are no longer restricted. And the bidding information is transparent and open, which brings many efficiency improvements.-An auction method suitable for electronic connection has been disclosed in the Republic of China Patent No. 3 4 7 508, entitled "Automatic Auction Method". This practice The method is to implement the traditional auction method through electronic connection. For example, the bids and highest prices of all buyers are still displayed, and the bid information of all buyers is displayed in real time. It is transparent and open, the buyer can change the price an unlimited number of times, the buyer can purchase part of the quantity provided by the seller, and the buyer can discard the bid during the auction process. The above method is more suitable for large quantities, low prices, and consistent quality. Goods, such as agricultural products such as vegetables and fruits, are not suitable for high-priced and diversified bidding products. For high-priced and diversified products, it is necessary to attract a large number of buyers and sellers to participate at the same time, and arouse the willingness of buyers. It enables sellers to sell products at a satisfactory price. The conventional method is to simply reflect the current status of the auction process, such as the current buyer ’s purchase of the product -4- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 public love) (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page)-Order --------- Line · Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives 484081 A7 B7 Employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the consumer cooperative. 5. Description of the invention (2) The upper and lower limits of the transaction price, the transaction volume, the number of transactions, and the product number of the transaction, etc., cannot arouse the buyer's will. Buyers also do not have sufficient information to determine the best bidding price for the product, so the market will not be warm enough, and sellers will find it difficult to sell the high-priced and diversified auction products at a satisfactory price. Summary of the invention Explain that the first object of the present invention is to provide an online bidding method suitable for high-priced and diversified products. The second object of the present invention is to provide a buyer that can evaluate the next bid based on the bid information provided by the quasi-bidding process. Online bidding method of price drop point. A third object of the present invention is to provide an online bidding method with a sense of competition and fun in the game. Through participating in the bidding, the buyer ’s sense of competition allows the seller to sell at a more thoughtful price. And through the fun of the game through the bidding process, the successful buyer will fully satisfy the shopping desire and the superiority of defeating the opponents, and feel that the purchased product is quite worthwhile. In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a method for bidding through multiple quasi-bid openings in advance, which is applied to an online trading system, and is characterized in that a bidding method is divided into multiple steps of quasi-opening for bids and a final decision. The quasi bid opening step is used to eliminate some buyers; for example, the buyers whose bid price is less than the preset elimination price are eliminated, and those who have not been eliminated can imitate ~ private. The information is used as a reference for participating in the next price change. If there is no participating buyer's bid change after-a preset number of times, then these two steps are performed, and the paper size marked by the buyer whose bid price is greater than or equal to the seller's preset floor price is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 ^ • ϋ n II · ϋ ϋ · ϋ ϋ · ϋ ϋ n I 1_1 ϋ ϋϋ an n One: Kou Ning aw MM IW -ϋ I n · ϋ n B.1 · — ϋ II ϋ -1_1 ϋ n ϋ ϋ βϋ HI ϋ 雒-r (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Bid item-5- 484081

經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 此外,本發明亦可選擇性地依下列方式進行· 1 .該賣冢所預設之商品競標底價可於準開標或決標之前 公布。 / 2·該預設之淘汰價格係依據準開標過程所公佈之投標資 訊而設定。 3·該投標資訊可包含所有參與準開標買家之投標價之平 均值、標準差及中位數。 4·參與準開標之買家均被預先設定一可改價之次數,超 過該次數即喪失再改價之權利。 5.該網路交易系統可利用網際網路、電子郵件及無線傳 輸電腦裝置中之一者。 6 .若在一預設次數内無參與買家改標,則仍進行準開標 之步騾,但不淘汰任何參與之買家。 圖式之簡單說明 ’ 本發明將依照後附圖式來說明,其中: 圖1係本發明之一實施例之流程圖;及 圖2為本發明之網路連接環境。 元_件符號說明 2 〇競標網站 2 2處理單元 24資料庫 26第二買家 2 8賣家 2 1輸入端 2 3輸出端 25第一買家 2 7第N個買家 -6- '' 又 國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 x 297公釐 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 靡衣Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs In addition, the present invention can also be selectively carried out in the following ways: 1. The pre-set bidding price of the merchandise preset by the selling mound can be announced before the bid opening or final award. / 2 · The preset elimination price is set based on the bid information published in the quasi-bidding process. 3. The bid information may include the average value, standard deviation and median of the bid prices of all prospective bidders. 4. Buyers participating in the quasi-bidding are set a number of times that they can change the price in advance. After that, they will lose the right to change the price. 5. The online trading system can use one of the Internet, email and wireless transmission of computer equipment. 6. If there is no participating buyer to change the bid within a preset number of times, the step of quasi-opening is still carried out, but any participating buyer is not eliminated. Brief description of the drawings ′ The present invention will be described in accordance with the following drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 2 is a network connection environment of the present invention. Yuan symbol description 2 〇 Bid website 2 2 Processing unit 24 Database 26 Second buyer 2 8 Seller 2 1 Input 2 3 Output 25 First buyer 2 7 Nth buyer -6- '' National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210 x 297 mm (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

」°J· >ϋ ϋ I n I ϋ ϋ I ϋ ί _ϋ ϋ ϋ I n n ϋ ·ϋ ϋ n - - ϋ I H - ϋ ^1 ^1 I I 484081 A7 —----------B7___ _ ^ 五、發明說明(4 ) 較佳實施例說1 圖1為本發明之一實施例之流程圖。在步騾1 0 1,本發 明啟始。在步騾i 0 2,賣家設定競標商品底價;此外,賣 家亦可设足其他資訊,例如第一次投標之日期及時間、準 開標之週期、準開標之淘汰價格、買家可改標之次數,及 未有買家改標之準開標次數。賣方在設定該資訊之參數值 時了依據各種商品之不同而分別作調整。在步驟 1 0 3,複數個買家設定投標價,並視為參與此次競標商品 之競標。在步驟1 0 4,進行準開標,且公佈買家之投標資 訊,例如所有投標價之平均值、標準差、中位數 (m e d i a η )、貝家改標之百分比、買家改標之增加幅度平 均值、買家改標之增加幅度標準差、在下次準開標中買家 仍有改標機會之比率等。對第一次準開標而言’,由於缺乏 前次之比較基礎,因此一些參數,卹如買家改標之增加幅 度平均值及買家改標之增加幅度標準差可保持空白或設定 為0。在步騾1 0 6,檢查是否有買家改標,且改標之價格 僅能增加而不能減少。若答案是肯定的,則進入步驟 1 0 9,否則進入步驟1 1 0。在步騾i 〇 9,進行淘汰買家; 例如可預設一淘汰價,將出價在該淘汰價之下之買家淘 汰,預設的淘汰價亦可以將該投標資訊作為參考之依據; 例如將該淘汰價設足為此次集體投標價其平均值加上k倍 之標準差,其中k為一實數;或將該淘汰價設定為參與準 開標買家之投“彳貝之中位數;或將該淘汰原則設定為總買 家數之固定比率。且之後進入步騾1 〇 7。在步騾1 1 0,檢 -7- ^紙張尺度適用中關家標?^NS)A4規格(21Q x 297 --- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) - 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 ·11111111 I----------------- 484081 Α7 Β7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(5 ) 查無買家改標之情形是否尚未超過一預設之次數。若答案 是肯定的,則進入步騾1 0 7 ;否則進入步騾1 1 1,進行最 後之決標階段。在步騾1 〇 7,進行下一階段之準開標,其 中僅有未達不可再改標次數之買家可以改標。在步驟1 〇 7 之後進入步騾1 0 4。在步驟1 1 1中,檢查所有買家中之最 高價是否大於等於賣方所預設之底價。若答案是肯定的, 則進入步騾1 1 2,且由出價最高之買家得標。若步騾n i 之答案是否定的,則進入步驟1 1 ;3,代表無人得標。在步 騾1 1 2和1 1 3之後,結束本發明。 本發明可依下述之演算法進行: / *買家評估競標商品* / . ! k = 0 ; ix=〇 ^ / η為準開標之次數’ k為無人改標之次數,丨χ為個別 買家i改標之次數* / /*個別買家i於準開標日期前設定投標價 /*於U 1進行第一次準開標*/ LabeU · if 乂 < pc〇nst then {淘汰該買家 〇 else goto L ab e12 Label2 : n = n+ 1 / *進行下一階段之準開標* / / * Pn s t為預先設定之淘汰價* / lf (買家i 改標)and (ix < v) theiMx = x+1 ;於 U n _ 1至u n期間進行第n次準開標} e 1 s e {於u n期間進行 第n次準開標} -8 -'' ° J · > ϋ ϋ I n I ϋ ϋ I ϋ ί _ϋ ϋ ϋ I nn ϋ · ϋ ϋ n--ϋ IH-ϋ ^ 1 ^ 1 II 484081 A7 ----------- B7___ _ ^ V. Description of the Invention (4) Preferred Embodiment 1 FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an embodiment of the present invention. At step 101, the invention begins. At step i 0 2, the seller sets the reserve price of the bidding products; in addition, the seller can also set up other information, such as the date and time of the first bid, the period of the quasi-opening of bids, the elimination price of the quasi-opening of bids, and the price that buyers can change Times, and the number of prospective bid openings without a buyer changing bids. When setting the parameter value of the information, the seller will make adjustments according to the different commodities. In step 103, a plurality of buyers set a bid price and are deemed to be participating in the bidding for the bidding product. At step 104, a quasi-bidding is carried out, and the buyer's bid information is published, such as the average value of all bid prices, standard deviation, median (media η), the percentage of Biejia's bid renewal, and the buyer's bid renewal increase. The average value of the margin, the standard deviation of the increase in the buyer's bidding increase, and the ratio of buyers who still have the opportunity to change their bids in the next prospective bid opening. For the first quasi-bid opening, because of the lack of comparison basis of the previous time, some parameters, such as the average value of the increase in the buyer's bid change and the standard deviation of the increase in the buyer's bid change can be left blank or set to 0. . In step 106, check whether there is a buyer's bid change, and the price of the bid change can only increase but not decrease. If the answer is yes, go to step 1 0 9; otherwise, go to step 1 1 0. In step 〇09, buyers are eliminated; for example, a knock-out price can be preset to eliminate buyers whose bids are below the knock-out price, and the preset knock-out price can also be used as a basis for reference; Set the elimination price to be the average value of the collective bidding price plus a standard deviation of k times, where k is a real number; or set the elimination price as the median price of the participating bidders Or set the elimination principle to a fixed ratio of the total number of buyers. Then enter step 1 0 7. In step 1 1 0, check -7- ^ paper size applies Zhongguanjia standard? ^ NS) A4 size (21Q x 297 --- (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page)-Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs · 11111111 I ----------------- 484081 Α7 Β7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of Invention (5) Check whether the situation of no bid change by the buyer has not exceeded a preset number of times. If the answer is yes, proceed to step 1 0 7; Otherwise, proceed to step 1 1 1 and proceed to the final award stage. At step 1 07, proceed to the next stage. Only those buyers who have not reached the number of times that they can no longer change their bids can change their bids. After step 1 07, proceed to step 10 4. In step 1 1 1, check whether the highest price of all buyers is greater than or equal to The floor price preset by the seller. If the answer is yes, then go to step 1 12 and the buyer with the highest bid wins. If the answer of step ni is negative, go to step 1 1; 3, represents No one wins the bid. The invention ends after steps 1 12 and 1 13. The invention can be performed according to the following algorithm: / * Buyer evaluates the bidding product * /.! K = 0; ix = 0 ^ / η is the number of quasi bid openings' k is the number of unmanned bid changes, χ is the number of bid changes by individual buyers i * / / * Individual buyer i sets the bid price before the quasi bid opening date / * performs the first bid on U 1 One-time quasi-opening * / LabeU · if 乂 < pc〇nst then {eliminate the buyer 〇else goto L ab e12 Label2: n = n + 1 / * For the next stage of quasi-opening * / / * Pn st is in advance Set elimination price * / lf (buyer i re-bids) and (ix < v) theiMx = x + 1; conduct the nth quasi-bid opening between U n _ 1 and un} e 1 se {于 un During the nth quasi bid opening} -8-

(請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ·# 訂------ 線· 484081 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(6 / * V為預先設定之個別買家可改標之次數* / if p > 0 then goto Labell else k = k+l / * P為改標買家佔全部買家之比例* / lf k < W then g0t〇 Label2 elSe {進行決標} / * W為預先設定之無人改標之次數* / > Pbase then {由之買家 得標} e 1 s e {無人得標} / * P b a s e為賣家所設定之底價* / 本發明將習知之開標步騾分為複數個準開標及一決標 之步騾,其特性如下: v 1 ·設計該準開標之目的係為淘汰出價太低的買家,而留 下有潛力凋间投標價格的見家持續在投標價格上競 爭。買家若漫不經心地出價,會被淘汰出局而無法進 入決標之階段。所以買家必須謀慎地研究商品特性及 每次準開標的資料,以計算出最佳之出價落點。 2·公布參與買家之投標資訊之步,驟,係為提供投標價格 移動情形及參與準開標買家之投標價分佈,使買家得 以決定是否要改標及改標的價格落點。買家為避免被 淘汰:局而無法擁有競標的機會,因此必須謹慎地研 咒競標商品之特性及每次準開標的資料,以計算出最 佳投標價之落點。 3 ·上述公布之投標資訊僅揭露所有買家出價之平均狀 況,而不揭露全部買家的標價及最高價,以保持買家 的競爭心理及最高標價的想像空間,❼ •9- ^紙張尺“财關家鮮 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) - 訂---------線- 丄 Α7 --------Β7 1 '發明說明(7 ) 進行。且依照競爭心理,當買家摸不透最高價,往往 為了擊敗眾對手而出價相當高,對賣家而言相當有 利。且直到決標之時,出最高價之買家仍不能確定自 己的出價就是最高價。 4 ·買家的改標次數受到限制,所以買家在改標時會更謹 慎。 5 ·有買家改標之準投標,就會有買家被淘汰出局。反 之,則不會有買家被淘汰出局。無人改標的準投標, 有可能是因為買家改標次數已用完或是沒有買家有調 高投標價格的意願,意味著此次競標已接近尾聲。所 以無人改標的次數超過一預定次數時,即進行決標。 6 ·賣家所設定之商品底價可選擇於準開標前或決標時公 布。若賣家所設定之商品底價到了決標時才公佈,可 讓買家猜測不到賣家的底限,丨提高眾人的競爭心理 及氣氛。 7·買家在競價的過程中,為了得標又不想讓自己出價太 南而吃齡,必須經過嚴密地計算及心理分析,將下次 改標之最佳投標價格落點算出。因此在整個過程中, 得標買家將充份享受到競價過程中的刺激感及遊戲樂 趣,可滿足購物慾望及擊敗眾對手的優越感,且覺得 這種說^所講貝的商品相當值得。而對於未得標之買 家亦可藉由不斷地參與、分析和練習,往後競標時即 可準確預測出最高價之落點並不斷地進步。 本發明之競標方法並不限於任何之傳輸媒介,可藉由 10- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公爱) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) • 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 訂----- -----線----------------------- 081(Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) · # Order ------ Line · 484081 A7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention Description (6 / * V is a pre-set individual Number of times buyers can change bids * / if p > 0 then goto Labell else k = k + l / * P is the proportion of buyers who have changed bids to all buyers * / lf k < W then g0t〇Label2 elSe { Bid determination} / * W is the preset number of unmanned bidding changes * / > Pbase then {by the buyer who won the bid} e 1 se {no one won the bid} / * P base is the base price set by the seller * / The present invention divides the conventional bid opening steps into a plurality of quasi-opening and one final bidding steps, the characteristics of which are as follows: v 1 The purpose of designing the quasi-opening is to eliminate buyers with too low bids while leaving potential Withstanding bidding price competition continues to compete on bidding prices. Buyers who carelessly bid will be eliminated and unable to enter the stage of final bidding. Therefore, buyers must carefully study the characteristics of the product and the information about each open bid In order to calculate the best bid drop point. 2 · The steps of publishing the bid information of participating buyers, This step is to provide the movement of bid prices and the distribution of bid prices of prospective bidders, so that buyers can decide whether to change bids and the price points of bids. To avoid being eliminated: buyers cannot have the opportunity to bid. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully study the characteristics of the bidding products and the data of each quasi-opening in order to calculate the optimal bidding price. 3 · The above-mentioned published bidding information only reveals the average situation of all buyers' bids, and does not disclose The price and the highest price of all buyers to maintain the buyer ’s competitive psychology and the imagination of the highest price, 9 • 9- ^ paper rule "Cai Guan Jia Xian (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)-Order --------- Line-丄 Α7 -------- Β7 1 'Invention description (7) is carried out. And according to the competitive psychology, when buyers can't figure out the highest price, they often try to defeat their opponents And the bid is quite high, which is very beneficial to the seller. And until the bid is finalized, the buyer who offered the highest price is still not sure that his bid is the highest price. 4 · The number of bid changes by the buyer is limited, so the buyer is Be more cautious when changing bids. 5 · Yes If the bidding is changed, the buyer will be eliminated. Otherwise, the buyer will not be eliminated. The unbidden bidding may be because the buyer has used up the bidding times or has not bought. The willingness to raise the bid price means that the bidding is nearing its end. Therefore, when no one changes the bidding frequency more than a predetermined number of times, the bid is decided. 6 · The reserve price of the goods set by the seller can be selected before the quasi-opening or final decision Announcement at the time of bidding. If the seller's set base price is not announced until the bid is finalized, it will allow buyers to guess the seller's floor, and improve the competitive spirit and atmosphere of everyone. 7. In the bidding process, in order to win the bid without wanting to let them bid too far, they must go through rigorous calculations and psychological analysis to calculate the best bid price for the next bid change. Therefore, in the whole process, the winning buyers will fully enjoy the excitement and game fun in the bidding process, which can satisfy the shopping desire and the superiority of beating out their opponents, and feel that this said the products of the shell are worthwhile . And for buyers who have not won the bid, they can also continue to participate, analyze, and practice, so that they can accurately predict where the highest price will fall and make continuous progress. The bidding method of the present invention is not limited to any transmission medium. 10- This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 public love) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) • Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ----- ----- line ----------------------- 081

五、發明說明(8 習知之電子郵件及無線傳輸電腦裝置等進行,但以藉由網 際網路作線上執行最為方便。 "’ 一本發明之預先經由多重準開標之競標方法可於圖2所 不之網路連接環境中進行。該網路連接環境包含_競標網 站20及賣家28和參與競標之第一買家25、第二買家“至 罘Ν個買冢27之連線裝置,其中該競標網站2〇及該賣家 28和複數個買家25〜27之連線裝置之間可以前述之傳輸 媒介 < 一種予以電氣連接。該競標網站2 〇包含一輸入端 21、一輸出端23、一處理單元Μ及一資料庫24,其中該 處理早兀22為該競標網站之核心,用於計算及控制該輸入 端21、輸出端23及資料庫24之運作。該資料庫24用於儲 存該賣家所預設資料及競標過程.中之買家投標資訊等。該 買表所預設之貧料,例如前述之競標商品底價,、買家可改 標之次數,及無買家改標之準開標咨數等。該競標過程中 之男家投標資訊,例如前述之所有參與準開標買家投標價 (平均值、標準差、中位數、所有參與準開標買家之改標 百分比、改標之增加幅度平均值、改標之增加幅度標準 差’及在下次準開標中買家仍有改標機會之比率。該複數 個買家可經由個人之連線裝置電氣連接至該競標網站2 〇而 競標該商品,且整個競標過程之演算法可藉由該處理單元 2 2予以執行。 本發明之技術内容及技術特點巳揭示如上,然而熟悉 本項技術之人士仍可能基於本發明之教示及揭示而作種種 不背離本發明精神之替換及修飾;因此,本發明之保護範 -11 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公爱) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) - 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製V. Description of the invention (8 The conventional e-mail and wireless transmission computer devices are carried out, but it is most convenient to perform the online operation through the Internet. &Quot; 'A bidding method of the present invention through multiple quasi-open bids can be shown in Figure 2 The network connection environment is not included. The network connection environment includes _ bidding website 20 and seller 28, and the first buyer 25 and second buyer participating in the bidding, and the connection device to 罘 Ν 买 冢 27 27, The bidding website 20 and the seller 28 and the connected devices of the multiple buyers 25 to 27 can be electrically connected as described above. The bidding website 20 includes an input terminal 21 and an output terminal. 23. A processing unit M and a database 24, wherein the processing unit 22 is the core of the bidding website and is used to calculate and control the operation of the input terminal 21, output terminal 23 and database 24. The database 24 is used for Store the buyer's default information and bidding information in the bidding process. The poor materials preset in the buying table, such as the aforementioned bidding price, the number of times the buyer can change the bid, and no buyer Bid Opening The bid information of the men in the bidding process, such as the aforementioned bid prices of all participating bidders (average value, standard deviation, median, percentage of all bidders participating in bid opening, and the increase in bidding changes) The average value of the range, the standard deviation of the increase in the bidding increase, and the ratio of buyers who still have the opportunity to change bids in the next bid opening. The buyers can be electrically connected to the bidding website 2 through a personal connection device to bid. This product, and the algorithm of the entire bidding process can be executed by the processing unit 22. The technical content and technical characteristics of the present invention are disclosed above, but those familiar with this technology may still be based on the teaching and disclosure of the present invention. Various replacements and modifications are made without departing from the spirit of the present invention; therefore, the protection scope of the present invention -11-this paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 public love) (Please read the precautions on the back before (Fill in this page)-Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs

ϋ H ϋ ϋ n n ϋ 一-°4· ϋ ϋ ϋ 1 n n I I I I ϋ ϋ ϋ n n I 1 ϋ I n ϋ n ϋ n I ϋ I n n I I I 484081 A7 ___ B7_ 五、發明說明(9 ) 圍應不限於實施例所揭示者,而應包括各種不背離本發明 之替換及修飾,並為以下之申請專利範圍所涵蓋。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -12 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 一 0▼ < ϋ ϋ ϋ Β·^— ϋ ϋ I ·ϋ I ϋ —^1 i a^i I n n n ϋ· n n _^ϋ ϋ n ϋ ϋ n ϋϋ H ϋ ϋ nn ϋ--° 4 · ϋ ϋ ϋ 1 nn IIII ϋ ϋ ϋ nn I 1 ϋ I n ϋ n ϋ n I ϋ I nn III 484081 A7 ___ B7_ 5. The description of the invention (9) should not be limited to Those disclosed in the examples should include various substitutions and modifications that do not depart from the present invention, and are covered by the following patent application scope. Printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -12 This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page)-0 ▼ <; ϋ ϋ Β · ^ — ϋ ϋ I · ϋ I ϋ — ^ 1 ia ^ i I nnn ϋ · nn _ ^ ϋ ϋ n ϋ ϋ n ϋ

Claims (1)

申請專利 範圍 Α8 Β8 C8 D8 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1 ·—種預先經由多重準開標之競標方法,應用於一網路 又易系統,包括下列步騾: (a)預先設定競標商品底價、買家可改標之次數,及無 買家改標之準開標次數; (b )複數個買家設定投標價; (C )進行準開標,且公佈買家之投標資訊,· (d )判斷是否有買家改標且增加投標之價格;若答案是 肯定的,則進入步騾(e ),否則進入步騾(g ); (e )進行淘汰部分買家; (f)進行下一階段之準開標,僅有未達預設之買家可改 標之次數之買家可進行改標,且進入步騾(c ); (g )判斷無買家改標之準開標次數是否尚未超過所預設 之次數;若答案是肯定的.,,則進入步騾(f),否則進 入步騾(h );及 , (h )進行決標,檢查所有參與最後一次準開標買家投標 之最高價是否大於等於賣家 >斤預設之底價;若答案 是肯定的,則由出價最高之買家得標,否則無人得 標。 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中步騾(e )之淘汰方式 係依據一預設之淘汰價格,且將投標價小於該預設淘汰 價格之買家被淘汰。 3 .如申請專利範圍第2項之方法,其中該淘汰價格係依據 步騾(c )之投標資訊而設定。 4 .如申請專利範圍第2項之方法,其中該淘汰價格係設定 為參與準開標買家之投標價平均值加上k倍之投標價標 準差,其中k為一實數。 -13- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公爱 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 着 1T---------線丨"^^丨 * I ^4081 C8 _ —___ 六、申請專利範圍 ‘ 5 ·如申請專利範圍第2項之方法,其中該淘汰價格係設定 為參與準開標買家之投標價之中位數。 6 ·如申請專利範圍第丨項之方法,其中該賣家預先設定之 商品底價可於準開標或決標之前公布。 7 .如申清專利範圍第1項之方法,其中步騾(c )之投標資訊 包含所有參與準開標買家投標價之平均值、標準差及中 位數。 8 ·如申請專利範圍第7項之方法,其中該投標資訊更包含 所有參與準開標買家之改標百分比、改標之增加幅度^ 均值、改標之增加幅度標準差,及在下次準開標中買家 仍有改標機會之比率。 9 .如申請專利範園第丨項之方法,其中該網路交易系統為 網際網路、電子郵件及無線傳輸電腦裝置中之一者。 1 〇 · —種預先經由多重準開標之競標方法,應用於一網路 父易系統’其特徵在於將一競標方法分為多次準開標 及一決標之步驟,該準開標步,騾係用以淘汰部分之買 家;未被淘汰之買家可以依據準開標過程所公佈之投 標資訊而作為參與下一次準投標之改價參考;若在一 預設次數後無參與買家改標,則結束該準開標步騾且 進行該決標步騾,由投標價最高且大於等於賣家所預 設之競標商品底價之買家標得該商品。 1 1 .如申請專利範圍第i 〇項之方法,其中該賣家所預設之 競標商品底價可於準開標或決標之前公布·。 1 2 .如申請專利範圍第i 〇項之方法,其中該淘汰方式係依 據一預設之淘汰價格,且將投標價小於該預設淘汰價 格之買家被淘汰。 -14 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) c請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -I n n .^1 ϋ H ί I I n 1_1 ϋ H -ϋ I ·ϋ n —1 n I I I n ϋ ϋ ϋ I n I ϋ 4^4081 A8 B8 C8 D8 申請專利範圍 1 3 .如申請專利範圍第1 〇項之方法,其中該淘汰價格係依 據準開標過程所公佈之投標資訊而設定。 1 4 .如申請專利範圍第1 〇項之方法,其中該投標資訊包含 所有參與準開標買家之投標價之平均值、標準差及中 位數。 1 5 .如申請專利範圍第1 〇項之方法,其中參與準開標之買 家均被預先設定一可改價之次數,超過該次數即喪失 再改價之權利。 1 6.如申請專利範圍第i 〇項之方法,其中若在一預設次數 内典參與買冢改標’則仍進行_準開標,但不淘汰任 何參與之買家。 1 7 .如申請專利範圍第1 〇項 ,^ ^ 万法,其中該網路交易系統 為、’罔際網路、電子郵体 > 及與線傳輸電腦裝置中之一 首0 (請先閱讀背面之注音?事項再填寫本頁) ' I ^9--------訂---------線丨. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製Scope of patent application Α8 Β8 C8 D8 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs1. A bidding method that passes multiple quasi-opening bids in advance and is applied to a network and easy system, including the following steps: (a) Pre-set bidding The base price of the product, the number of times the buyer can change the bid, and the number of prospective bid openings without the buyer's bidding; (b) multiple buyers set the bid price; (C) the prospective bid opening, and the buyer's bid information is announced, · ( d) determine if there are any buyers to change the bid and increase the bid price; if the answer is yes, then go to step (e), otherwise go to step (g); (e) to eliminate some buyers; (f) to proceed In the next stage of bid opening, only those buyers who have not reached the preset number of times that buyers can change bids can make bid changes, and enter step (c); (g) judge the number of bid opening attempts Whether it has not exceeded the preset number of times; if the answer is yes, then go to step (f), otherwise go to step (h); and, (h) make a final decision and check all the participants who participated in the last quasi-open bid Whether the highest price of home bidding is greater than or equal to the default price set by the seller; The answer is yes, the highest bidder wins the bid, otherwise no one wins. 2. The method of item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the elimination method of step (e) is based on a preset elimination price, and buyers whose bid price is less than the preset elimination price are eliminated. 3. The method according to item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the elimination price is set according to the bid information of step (c). 4. The method of item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the elimination price is set as the average bid price of the participating bidders plus the standard deviation of k times, where k is a real number. -13- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 public love (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). 1T --------- line 丨 " ^ ^ 丨 * I ^ 4081 C8 _ —___ VI. Scope of Patent Application '5 · For the method of applying for item 2 of the patent scope, the elimination price is set to the median of the bid price of the participating bidders. 6 · For example, the method of applying for item No. 丨, in which the seller's pre-set product reserve price can be announced before the bid is opened or finalized. 7. If the method of applying for item No. 1 of the patent scope, the bid information in step (c) Includes the average value, standard deviation and median of the bid prices of all participating buyers. 8 · If the method of item 7 in the scope of patent application, the bid information also includes the percentage of bid changes, changes Bid increase rate ^ Mean, standard deviation of the bid increase rate, and the rate at which the buyer still has the opportunity to change bids in the next bid opening. 9. For the method of applying for the first item in the patent park, the online trading system For the internet, e-mail And one of the wireless transmission computer devices. 1 〇 — a kind of bidding method through multiple quasi-bidding in advance, applied to a network parent system 'characterized by dividing a bidding method into multiple quasi-bidding and one final bid In this step, the quasi bid opening step is not used to eliminate some buyers; buyers who have not been eliminated can use the bid information published in the quasi bid opening process as a reference for the next quasi bid change; After setting the number of times without participating in the bid modification by the buyer, the quasi bid opening step is ended and the bid decision step is performed, and the product is marked by the buyer who has the highest bid price and is equal to or higher than the reserve price set by the seller. 1 1 If the method of applying for the scope of item i 0 of the patent scope, wherein the seller's preset bidding price of the bidding product can be announced before the quasi-opening or final bid. 1 2. If the method of applying for the scope of area i 0 of the patent scope, the elimination The method is based on a preset elimination price, and buyers whose bid price is less than the preset elimination price are eliminated. -14-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) cPlease (Please read the notes on the back and fill in this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-I nn. ^ 1 ϋ H ί II n 1_1 ϋ H -ϋ I · ϋ n —1 n III n ϋ ϋ n I n I ϋ 4 ^ 4081 A8 B8 C8 D8 Patent application scope 13. For the method of patent application scope No. 10, the elimination price is set based on the bid information published during the quasi-bidding process. 14. The method of item 10 in the scope of patent application, wherein the bid information includes the average value, standard deviation and median of the bid prices of all participating prospective bidders. 15. The method of item 10 in the scope of patent application, in which buyers participating in the quasi-bidding are set a number of times that they can change the price in advance, and the right to change the price is lost if the number of times is exceeded. 1 6. The method according to item i 0 of the scope of patent application, in which if the bidding bidding is changed within a preset number of times, the bidding will still be performed, but any participating buyers will not be eliminated. 1 7. If the scope of application for patent is No. 10, ^ ^ Wanfa, in which the online trading system is one of the 'Internet, E-mail > and wired computer devices (please first Read the phonetic on the back? Matters and then fill out this page) 'I ^ 9 -------- Order --------- line 丨. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI451348B (en) * 2011-06-28 2014-09-01

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