今84072 A7 B7 五、發明說明（1 ) 發明背景 本發明是關於一種化學物質用整體管理系統，其控制 並管理含於物件中之化學物質，製造商以此物件從事商業 交易。 環境問題已引起全球性的相當注意。作爲人類達成可 維持的發展之行動計畫，污染控制的指導方針之準備正穩 定地進行中，這反應出漸增的I S〇1 4 0 0 1認證取得 ，其爲一種建立污染物釋出與轉移註冊系統（P R 丁 R ) 之嘗試、P R T R淸單的認可、等等。 在P R T R系統下，從事交易（企業）的製造商，其 釋出及/或轉移關係的化學物質，爲了他們本身，必須收 集自商業的工廠或地點釋出至環境媒介物（例如空氣、水 與土壤）之此種化學物質的數量，及轉移爲廢棄物之這些 物質的數量，且必須將所收集的資料報告至當局。除了 P R T R系統之外，依據化學物質管理之指導方針、環境 保護指導方針等等，製造商必須向當地政府告知工廠或其 商業地點中之化學物質的狀態。 如已知的用以控制關於含於所購買商業物件中的成分 之方法，日本先行公開專利案第7 — 1 9 2 0 5 0號揭示 一種配置有物件資訊儲存器之銷售點終端機（P〇S terminal )，此儲存器預先儲存各物件的含有成分資訊；當使用者 購買它們時，計算各物件上之成分量；及計算所有物件中 之各成分的總量。 關於單位轉換技術，日本先行公開專利案第5 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公« ) ~ "" (請先閱讀背面之注意事項寫本頁) 訂· -線_ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 484072 A7 __ B7 五、發明說明（2 ) 1 4 3 2 8 0號揭示一種數量管理系統，用以將具有不同 的量測單位之數量資料，轉換成具有單一管理的量測單位 之資料。 發明槪述 然而，在上述之任何習知技術中，並未揭示對於在製 造者的工廠或商業場中所釋出的化學物質的管理之考慮。 也就是說，如果製造者所處理的物件是完成的物件， 例如爲日本先行公開專利案第7 — 1 9 2 0 5 0號所預期 的罐裝果汁或淸潔劑，將可能儲存關於含於其中的物件與 成分，其依據一對一的對應原則。然而，製造者從事商業 中所使用之物件，可能是例如礦石或原油的天然材料、例 如鐵板的初次加工產品、例如半成品的未完成產品（未加 工材料）。再者，即使相同的商品有時可能使用不同的形 式（模式）。因此，各別物件用所含成分資訊的儲存將耗 費大量的金錢，其將導致耗費大量時間在尋找上，以及不 便的管理。 曰本先行公開專利案第5 — 1 4 3 2 8 0號揭示一種 數量管理系統之技術思想，其中具有各種量測單位之數量 資料被轉換成具有單一管理量測單位之資料，然而卻無法 教導任何特定的轉換方法，例如，將液體的體積轉換成其 重量。 本發明的目的在於提供一種化學物質用整體管理系統 ，其控制並管理製造者所處理之物件中所含化學物質。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） · 5 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項v 裝--- }寫本頁) 線- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 484072 Α7 ___ Β7 五、發明說明（3 ) 在本說明中之每一處，用詞「物件（amcle )」，如 以下更詳細的界定，是用以意指一般從事商業者所處理的 商品或產品，除非特別註明。 爲了要達到以上的目的，本發明提供一種系統，其可 管理與各別物件的購買規格相關聯之購買物件名，且可管 理與購買規格單位的數量相關聯之物件的購買規格、轉換 用數値、與各別物件用數學單位。 本發明的其它目的，在以下之發明詳細說明中，將是 顯而易見的。 圖式簡單說明 圖1是顯示依據本發明之化學物質用整體管理系統的 一個實施例之簡單方塊圖。 圖2是依據本發明之物件購買資訊的—個實施例之簡 單解說圖。 圖3是依據本發明之項目識別表的〜個實施例之簡單 解說圖。 圖4是依據本發明之購買單位轉換表的一個實施例之 簡單解說圖。 圖5是依據本發明之重量轉換表的〜個實施例之簡單 解說圖。 圖6是依據本發明之物件資訊的一個實施例之簡單解 說圖。 圖7是依據本發明之資料輸入螢幕的〜個實施例之簡 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（21〇 x 297公楚）Τβ广^------ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再^寫本頁) ird- •線· 484072 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（4 ) 單解說圖。 圖8是依據本發明之另一資料輸入螢幕的一個實施例 之簡單解說圖。 符號說明 2 1 訂 單 號 碼 2 2 購 買 規 格 單 位 =>31 m 別 符 2 3 購 買 物 件 名 2 4 購 買 規 格 2 5 購 買 規 格 單 位 2 6 購 買 曰 期 3 1 批 號 3 2 購 買 物 件 名 3 3 購 買 規 格 3 4 購 買 規 格 σ 口 早 位 減 別 符 4 1 批 號 4 2 購 買 規 格 單 位 數 量 4 3 轉 換 用 數 値 4 4 數 學 單 位 4 5 比 重 5 1 數 學 單 位 δ 2 □口 早 位 號 碼 5 3 轉 換 模 式 r- D 4 轉 換 因 子 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項Η 裝--- π寫本頁) · ·-線· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公蔆） 484072 A7 B7 五、發明說明（5 ) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 5 5 重 量 轉 換 因 子 6 1 批 號 6 2 購 買 物 件 總 數 量 6 3 單 位 號 碼 6 4 重 量 轉 換 數 量 6 5 購 erg 部 門 名 6 6 購 買 曰 期 1 〇 〇 數 量 轉 換 處 理 區 1 〇 1 物 件 購 買 訊 1 〇 2 資 訊 讀 取 處 理 丨品 1 〇 3 識 別 處 理 1 〇 4 物 件 資 訊 1 〇 5 項 巨 識 別 表 1 〇 6 轉 換 處 理 1 〇 7 購 買 口口 早 位 轉 換 表 1 〇 8 重 量 轉 換 表 2 〇 〇 物 件 資 料 庫 3 〇 0 釋 出 與 轉 移 數 量 計 算處理區 4 〇 〇 物 件 成 分 資 料 庫 5 〇 〇 化 學 物 質 資 料 庫 6 〇 〇 分 配 係 數 資 料 庫 7 〇 〇 釋 出 成 分 資 料 庫 8 0 〇 計 算 9 〇 〇 釋 出 與 轉 移 數 量 報 告 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱） -8- 484072 A7 B7 五、發明說明（6 ) 發明詳細說明 在本發明的一個實施例中，一種用以管理含於物件中 的化學物質之整體管理系統，包含： 項目識別表，其管理與各別物件的購買規格相關之購 買物件名；及 購買單位轉換表，其管理與購買規格單位的數量、轉 換用數値、及各別物件用數學單位相關之購買物件名與此 物件的購買規格之各別組合。 依據以上的實施例，物件可被管理，不管物件的購買 規格。 在購買單位轉換表中，物件亦可另相關於物件的比重 予以管理。在此例中，物件可以重量予以管理，不論物件 的購買規格，使得含於物件中的化學物質亦可以重量予以 管理，不管物件的物質條件。因此，可增加含於物件中的 化學物質之管理效率。 在本發明之另一實施例中，用以管理含於物件中的化 學物質之整體管理系統，包含： 購買單位轉換表，其管理與購買規格單位的數量、轉 換用數値、及各別物件用數學單位相關之購買物件名與此 物件的購買規格之組合之各別指定批號；及 重量轉換表，其管理與用以將數學單位轉換成適於物 件的各別物質條件之單一單位之各別轉換因子，及用以將 適於物件的各別物質條件之單一單位轉換成重量單位之各 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 請 先 閱 讀 背 之 注 意 事 項 本 頁 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 484072 A7 B7 五、發明說明（7 ) 別重量轉換因子相關之數學單位。 各別物件的比重可以購買單位轉換表予以管理° 依據上述之本發明的實施例’物件可藉由重量予以管 理，無關物件的購買規格，使得含於物件中的化學物質可 以重量予以管理，不論物件的形式/模式爲何。因此’可 增加含於物件中的化學物質之管理效率。 在仍爲本發明之另一實施例中，用以管理含於物件中 的化學物質之整體管理系統’包含： 物件資料庫，用以儲存含有關於物件的重量或體積’ 較佳爲重量，的資訊之物件資訊’此物件依據物件購買資 訊予以製備，物件購買資訊含有關於物件的購買規格、及 物件的購買規格單位的數量之資訊； 物件成分資料庫，用以儲存物件成分資訊’其含有含 於物件中的化學物質、及各別物件的化學物質比例之資訊 ， 分配係數資料庫，用以儲存分配係數資訊’其含有關 於物件釋出所至的環境媒介物、及關於物件釋出所至的各 別媒介物的比例之資訊；及 釋出成分資料庫，用以儲存釋出成分資訊，其含有關 於化學物質釋出所至的環境媒介物、及釋出至各別媒介物 的的化學物質數量之資訊，此資訊是依據物件資訊、物件 成分資訊、與分配係數資訊。 依據上述之本發明實施例，物件可藉由物件資料庫與 物件成分資料庫予以管理，不管物件的購買規格。在一較 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐）-10 · — — — — II I I I I I I I · I I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項寫本頁) 訂： -線- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 484072 A7 ___ B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（8 ) 佳實施例中，含於物件中的化學物質可藉由物件資料庫與 成分資料庫，以重量予以管理，無關物件的購買規格。再 者’化學物質釋出所至之環境媒體及其在各別媒介物之數 量，亦可藉由分配係數資料庫與釋出成分資料庫予以管理 。爲此理由，可增加在控制含於物件中的化學物質之管理 效率。 在本發明的另一實施例中，用以管理含於物件中的化 學物質之整體管理系統，包含： 弟一資料輸入營幕’用以接收購買物件名的輸入、及 購買規格單位的識別符的輸入，其被指定至各別物件的購 買規格； 第二資料輸入螢幕，用以接收物件的購買規格單位的 數量的輸入； 項目識別表，其管理關於購買物件名與購買規格單位 的識別符之資訊，此資料輸入於第一資料螢幕上；及 購買單位轉換表，其管理輸入於第二資料螢幕上之物 件的購買規格單位的數量、及轉換用數値與數學單位。 較佳地，第二資料輸入螢幕另接收物件的比重的輸入 ，此比重可藉由購買單位轉換表予以管理。 依據上述之本發明的實施例，物件可藉由項目識別與 購買單位轉換表予以管理，不論物件的購買規格。在一較 佳實施例中，含於物件中的化學物質亦可以重量予以管理 ，無關各別物件的物質條件。爲了以上理由，可增加含於 物件中的化學物質之管理效率。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項寫本頁) 裝 . .線· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -11- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 484072 A7 __ B7 五、發明說明（9 ) 在仍爲本發明之另一實施例中，一種記錄媒體，其上 已經記錄有用以管理含於物件中的化學物質之整體管理程 式，包含： 數量轉換處理，其依據含有關於物件的購買規格與物 件的購買規格單位的數量之資訊之物件購買資訊，產生含 有關於物件的重量或體積，較佳地是重量，的資訊之物件 資訊；及 釋出與轉移數量計算處理，其依據含有關於含於物件 中的化學物質與化學物質的比例之資訊之物件成分資訊、 含有關於物件釋出所至的環境媒介物與釋出至各別媒介物 的物件的比例之資訊之分配係數資訊、及物件資訊，產生 含有關於化學物質釋出所至的環境媒介物、及釋出至各別 媒介物的數量之資訊之釋出成分資訊。 依據上述之本發明的實施例，物件可藉由數量轉換處 理予以管理，不論物件的購買規格。在一較佳實施例中， 含於物件中的化學物質亦可以重量予以管理，無關物件的 物質條件。再者，化學物質釋出所至的環境媒介物及其在 各別媒介物的數量，亦可藉由釋出與轉移數量計算處理予 以控制，使得增加含於物件中的化學物質之管理效率。 在仍爲本發明之另一實施例中，一種用以管理含於物 件中的化學物質之整體管理程式記錄媒體，包含： 數學單位轉換處理，其依據分別指定至物件的購買物 件名與購買規格之組合之批號，將物件的購買規格單位的 數量轉換成具有數學單位的數量； -------------^裝—— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項^^寫本頁) 幻· -線· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -12- 484072 A7 B7 五、發明說明（ίο ) 計算公式用單位轉換處理，其將具有數學單位數量轉 換成具有可應用至計算公式的單位之數夏’及 重量轉換處理，其使用物件的比重’將具有應用至計 算公式的單位之數量轉換成重量。 依據上述之本發明實施例，物件可藉由數學轉換單位 處理、計算公式單位處理、與重量轉換處理’以重量予以 管理，不論物件的購買規格。藉由這些處理過程’含於物 件中的化學物質亦可以重量予以管理，無關物件的物質條 件。因此，可增加含於物件中的化學物質之管理效率。 在仍爲本發明之另一實施例中’ 一種用以管理含於物 件中的化學物質之整體管理程式記錄媒體，包含： 數學單位轉換處理，其依據分別指定至氣體物件的購 買物件名與購買規格之組合之批號，將氣體物件的購買規 格單位的數量轉換成具有數學單位的數量； 計算公式用單位轉換處理，其將具有數學單位數量轉 換成具有可應用至計算公式的單位之數量；及 重量轉換處理，其使用氣體物件的比重，將具有應用 至計算公式的單位之數量轉換成重量。 依據上述之本發明實施例，氣體物件可藉由數學轉換 單位處理、計算公式單位處理、與重量轉換處理，以重量 予以管理，不論氣體物件的購買規格。藉由這些處理過程 ，含於氣體物件中的化學物質亦可以重量予以管理，無關 氣體物件的物質條件。因此，可增加含於氣體物件中的化 學物質之管理效率。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） · 13 · (請先閱讀背面之注意事項寫本頁)Today 84072 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1) Background of the invention The present invention relates to an overall management system for chemical substances, which controls and manages chemical substances contained in objects, and manufacturers use this object to engage in commercial transactions. Environmental issues have attracted considerable attention globally. As a human action plan to achieve sustainable development, preparations for pollution control guidelines are proceeding steadily, which reflects the increasing IS0 1 4 0 1 certification obtained, which is a way to establish pollutant release and Attempts to transfer registration systems (PR D to R), recognition of PRTR bills, etc. Under the PRTR system, manufacturers engaged in trading (enterprise) whose chemical substances released and / or transferred are, for their own sake, collected from commercial factories or places and released into environmental media (such as air, water and Soil), and the amount of these substances transferred to waste, and the information collected must be reported to the authorities. In addition to the PR T R system, manufacturers must inform local governments of the status of chemical substances in factories or their commercial locations in accordance with guidelines for chemical substance management, environmental protection guidelines, etc. As known as a method for controlling the ingredients contained in the purchased commercial article, Japanese Prior Laid-Open Patent No. 7-1 2 0 0 50 discloses a point-of-sale terminal equipped with an article information storage (P 〇S terminal), this storage stores the content information of each object in advance; when the user purchases them, calculates the amount of components on each object; and calculates the total amount of each component in all objects. Regarding the unit conversion technology, Japan's leading published patent case No. 5-This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 male «) ~ " " (Please read the precautions on the back to write this page) Order · -Line _ Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 484072 A7 __ B7 V. Description of the Invention (2) No. 1 4 3 2 8 0 reveals a quantity management system for integrating quantity data with different measurement units , Converted into data with a single measurement unit. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION However, in any of the above-mentioned conventional technologies, no consideration is given to the management of chemical substances released in the manufacturer's factory or commercial field. That is to say, if the article handled by the manufacturer is a finished article, such as a canned fruit juice or detergent as foreseen in Japanese Prior Laid-Open Patent No. 7-192 050, it will be possible to store The objects and components are based on the one-to-one correspondence principle. However, the items used by the manufacturer in business may be natural materials such as ore or crude oil, primary processed products such as iron plates, unfinished products such as semi-finished products (unprocessed materials). Furthermore, even the same product may sometimes use different forms (patterns). Therefore, the storage of the component information contained in the individual objects will consume a large amount of money, which will result in a large amount of time spent searching and inconvenient management. The first published patent case No. 5-1 4 3 2 8 0 discloses a technical idea of a quantity management system in which quantity data with various measurement units is converted into data with a single management measurement unit, but it cannot be taught. Any particular conversion method, such as converting the volume of a liquid to its weight. An object of the present invention is to provide an overall management system for chemical substances, which controls and manages chemical substances contained in articles handled by manufacturers. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) · 5-(Please read the precautions on the back v Pack ---} write this page) Line-Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Consumption Cooperative Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Employee 484072 Α7 ___ Β7 V. Description of the Invention (3) In each of the descriptions, the word "object (Amcle)", as defined in more detail below, is used To mean goods or products handled by a general businessperson unless specifically noted. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a system that can manage the purchase item names associated with the purchase specifications of individual items, and can manage the purchase specifications and conversion numbers of the items associated with the number of purchase specification units.値. Use mathematical units with individual objects. Other objects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the invention. Brief Description of the Drawings Fig. 1 is a simple block diagram showing an embodiment of the overall management system for chemical substances according to the present invention. Fig. 2 is a simplified explanatory diagram of an embodiment of object purchase information according to the present invention. Fig. 3 is a simplified explanatory diagram of one embodiment of the item identification table according to the present invention. Fig. 4 is a simplified explanatory diagram of an embodiment of a purchase unit conversion table according to the present invention. Fig. 5 is a simplified explanatory diagram of one embodiment of a weight conversion table according to the present invention. Fig. 6 is a simplified explanatory diagram of an embodiment of object information according to the present invention. FIG. 7 is a simplified version of the paper according to the embodiments of the data input screen according to the present invention. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21 × 297 mm) Tβ. Note on the back again ^ write this page) ird- • line · 484072 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention Description (4) Single explanatory diagram. Fig. 8 is a simplified explanatory diagram of an embodiment of another data input screen according to the present invention. Explanation of symbols 2 1 Order number 2 2 Purchase specification unit = & 31.31 m Alias 2 3 Purchase item name 2 4 Purchase specification 2 5 Purchase specification unit 2 6 Purchase date 3 1 Lot number 3 2 Purchase item name 3 3 Purchase specification 3 4 Purchase specification σ mouth early minus sign 4 1 Lot number 4 2 Purchase specification unit number 4 3 Conversion number 値 4 4 Math unit 4 5 Gravity 5 1 Math unit δ 2 □ mouth early number 5 3 Conversion mode r- D 4 Conversion factor (please read the precautions on the back of the book before installing --- π write this page) · ·-· · This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 male diamond) 484072 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (5) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5 5 Weight conversion factor 6 1 Lot number 6 2 Total number of purchased items 6 3 Unit number 6 4 Weight converted number 6 5 Purchase erg Department name 6 6 Purchase Period 1 〇Quantity conversion processing area 1 〇1 Object purchase news 1 〇2 Information reading processing 丨 Product 1 〇3 Identification processing 1 〇4 Object information 1 〇5 Item identification table 1 〇6 Conversion processing 1 〇7 Purchase mouth Mouth early conversion table 1 08 Weight conversion table 2 Object database 3 OO Release and transfer quantity calculation processing area 4 Object component database 5 Chemical substance database 6 Distribution coefficient database 7 〇〇 Release composition database 8 0 〇 Calculation 9 〇 Release and transfer quantity report This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public love) -8- 484072 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention ( 6) Detailed description of the invention In one embodiment of the present invention, an overall management system for managing chemical substances contained in objects includes: an item identification table that manages purchases related to the purchase specifications of individual objects The name of the item; and the purchase unit conversion table, which manages the combination of the purchase item name related to the number of purchase specification units, the number of conversion units, and the mathematical unit of each item and the purchase specification of the item. According to the above embodiments, items can be managed regardless of the purchase specifications of the items. In the purchase unit conversion table, objects can also be managed in relation to the proportion of the objects. In this example, the article can be managed by weight, regardless of the purchase specifications of the article, so that the chemical substances contained in the article can also be managed by weight, regardless of the material conditions of the article. Therefore, the management efficiency of the chemical substances contained in the article can be increased. In another embodiment of the present invention, an overall management system for managing chemical substances contained in objects includes: a purchase unit conversion table that manages and purchases the number of specification units, the number of conversion units, and individual objects The respective designated lot numbers of the combination of the purchase item name related to the mathematical unit and the purchase specification of the item; and the weight conversion table, which manages and converts each mathematical unit into a single unit suitable for each material condition of the item. Each conversion factor, and each paper size used to convert a single unit suitable for each material condition of the article into a unit of weight is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) Please read the note on the back first Matters printed on page 484072 A7 B7 by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (7) Mathematical units related to other weight conversion factors. The specific gravity of individual objects can be managed by purchasing unit conversion table ° According to the embodiment of the present invention described above, 'objects can be managed by weight, regardless of the purchase specifications of the objects, so that the chemical substances contained in the objects can be managed by weight, regardless of What is the form / pattern of the object. Therefore, 'can increase the management efficiency of the chemical substances contained in the article. In still another embodiment of the present invention, an overall management system for managing chemical substances contained in an object 'contains: an object database for storing the weight or volume containing the object', preferably a weight, Object information of information 'This object is prepared according to the purchase information of the object. The purchase information of the object contains information about the purchase specifications of the object and the number of units of the purchase specification of the object. The object component database is used to store the object component information. Information on chemical substances in objects and proportions of chemical substances in individual objects, distribution coefficient database for storing distribution coefficient information 'which contains information about environmental media to which objects are released, and information about each Information on the proportion of other media; and a database of released components to store information on the released components, which contains information on the environmental media to which the chemical is released and the amount of chemical substances released to each of the media Information, this information is based on object information, object composition information, and allocation coefficient information. According to the embodiments of the present invention described above, objects can be managed through the object database and the object component database, regardless of the purchase specifications of the object. Applicable Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -10 · — — — — II IIIIIII · II (Please read the notes on the back first to write this page) Order: -line- Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 484072 A7 ___ B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the Invention (8) In a preferred embodiment, the chemical substances contained in the object can be obtained from the object database and The composition database is managed by weight, regardless of the purchase specifications of the items. Furthermore, the environmental media to which chemical substances are released and their quantities in individual media can also be managed by the distribution coefficient database and the release component database. For this reason, it is possible to increase management efficiency in controlling chemical substances contained in objects. In another embodiment of the present invention, an overall management system for managing chemical substances contained in an object includes: a data input camp screen 'for receiving the input of the purchase object name, and the identifier of the purchase specification unit Input, which is assigned to the purchase specification of each item; a second data input screen to receive input of the number of purchase specification units of the item; an item identification table that manages identifiers about the purchase item name and purchase specification unit Information, this data is entered on the first data screen; and the purchase unit conversion table, which manages the number of purchase specification units of the objects entered on the second data screen, and the conversion data and mathematical units. Preferably, the second data input screen also receives input of the weight of the object, and this weight can be managed by the purchase unit conversion table. According to the embodiment of the present invention described above, the items can be managed by the item identification and purchase unit conversion table, regardless of the purchase specifications of the items. In a preferred embodiment, the chemical substances contained in the objects can also be managed by weight, regardless of the material conditions of the individual objects. For these reasons, the management efficiency of chemical substances contained in articles can be increased. (Please read the precautions on the back first to write this page) Loading ... The size of this paper applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -11- Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 484072 A7 __ B7 V. Description of the invention (9) In still another embodiment of the present invention, a recording medium on which an overall management program for managing chemical substances contained in an object has been recorded, including: quantity conversion processing , Which generates object information containing information about the weight or volume, preferably weight, of the object based on the item purchase information containing information about the item's purchase specification and the number of item purchase specification units; and release and transfer Quantitative calculation processing based on the component information of the object containing information on the ratio of the chemical substance to the chemical substance contained in the object, the ratio of the environmental media to which the object was released, and the ratio of the object to the respective media The distribution coefficient information of the information and the object information are generated to contain environmental media related to the release of chemical substances, and News release component information of the number of vehicles. According to the embodiment of the present invention described above, the articles can be managed by the quantity conversion process, regardless of the purchase specifications of the articles. In a preferred embodiment, the chemical substances contained in the object can also be managed by weight, regardless of the material conditions of the object. In addition, the environmental media to which the chemical substance is released and the amount of each of them in the individual media can be controlled by calculating the amount of release and transfer, so as to increase the management efficiency of the chemical substances contained in the object. In still another embodiment of the present invention, an overall management program recording medium for managing chemical substances contained in an object includes: a mathematical unit conversion process, which is based on the purchase object name and purchase specification assigned to the object, respectively The batch number of the combination converts the quantity of the purchase specification unit of the object into the quantity with mathematical units; ------------- ^ 装 —— (Please read the precautions on the back first ^^ copy Page) Magic · -line · This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -12- 484072 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (ίο) The calculation formula is processed by unit conversion, which will have mathematics The number of units is converted into a number having units applicable to a calculation formula and a weight conversion process that uses the specific gravity of an object to convert the number of units having a unit applied to a calculation formula into a weight. According to the embodiment of the present invention described above, objects can be managed by weight through mathematical conversion unit processing, calculation formula unit processing, and weight conversion processing ', regardless of the purchase specifications of the object. Through these processes, the chemical substances contained in the objects can also be managed by weight, regardless of the material conditions of the objects. Therefore, the management efficiency of the chemical substances contained in the object can be increased. In still another embodiment of the present invention, an overall management program recording medium for managing chemical substances contained in an object includes: a mathematical unit conversion process, which is based on the purchase object name and purchase separately assigned to the gas object The batch number of the combination of specifications converts the number of purchased specifications units of the gas object into the number with mathematical units; the calculation formula is processed by unit conversion, which converts the number of mathematical units into the number of units applicable to the calculation formula; and Weight conversion processing, which uses the specific gravity of a gas object to convert the number of units with units applied to a calculation formula into weight. According to the embodiment of the present invention described above, the gas object can be managed by weight by mathematical conversion unit processing, calculation formula unit processing, and weight conversion processing, regardless of the purchase specification of the gas object. Through these processes, chemical substances contained in gas objects can also be managed by weight, regardless of the material conditions of the gas objects. Therefore, the management efficiency of the chemical substances contained in the gas object can be increased. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) · 13 · (Please read the precautions on the back first to write this page)
I I --線- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 種含於物件中的化 格單位的數 有關於物件 別化學物質 釋出所至的 之資訊之分 ，此資訊含 出至各別媒 購買規格爲 含於物件中 質條件。因 484072 A7 _____ B7 五、發明說明（11 ) 在仍爲本發明之另一實施例中 學物質之整體管理方法，包含： 依據含有物件的購買規格與物件的購買規 量之物件購買資訊，製作物件資訊，此資訊含 的重量或體積，較佳是重量，之資訊；及 依據含有關於含於物件中的化學物質與各 的比例之資訊之物件成分資訊、含有關於物件 環境媒介物與釋出至各別媒介物的物件的比例 配係數資訊、及物件資訊，製作釋出成分資訊 有關於化學物質釋出所至的環境媒介物、與釋 介物的化學物質的數量之資訊。 依據上述之本發明的實施例，無論物件的 何，物件皆可予以管理。在一較佳實施例中， 的化學物質可以重量予以管理，不論物件的物 此，可增加含於物件中的化學物質之管理效率。 以下將參考圖式，更詳細地說明本發明。 圖1是顯示依據本發明之化學物質用整體管理系統的 一個實施例之簡單方塊圖。 化學物質用整體管理系統是配置有數量轉換處理區 1 0 0、物件資料庫2 0 0、釋出與轉移數量計算處理區 3〇0 、物件成分資料庫4 0 0、化學物質資料庫5 0 0 、分配係數資料庫6 0 0、釋出成分資料庫7 0 0、與計 算區8 0 0。化學物質用整體管理系統可以是記錄媒體， 闬以記錄操作化學物質用整體管理系統之程式，其配置有 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公« ) . 14 - 請 先 閱 讀 背 面 之 注 意 事 項 本 頁 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 484072 A7 . _ B7 五、發明說明（12 ) 數量轉換處理區10 0、釋出與轉移數量計算處理區 3 0 0、與計算區8 0 0。例如軟碟、硬碟、記憶卡、記 憶條、M〇、PD 、CD — ROM、CD-R/RW、 DVD — ROM、DVD — RAM等等，可使用作爲記錄 媒體。 在數量轉換處理區1 〇 〇中，依據物件購買資訊 101 (參考圖2)，其作爲物件資訊1〇4 (參考圖6 )的輸出，物件的購買規格單位的數量被轉換成物件的重 量或體積。物件資訊1 〇 4是使用來表示物件的重量、體 積等等上之資訊。物件涉及半成品（可以是成品的起始或 原始材料之材料），例如礦石或原油的天然材料、例如鐵 板的初級加工品、例如基材的半未成品、或用於例如溶劑 或漆的其它物質製備過程中之材料。當購買時，購買規格 涉及物件的形式、模式或包裝條件，例如：箱、瓶、束或 串’其可以是單數或複數的形式。購買規格單位是使用來 表不購買規格中之單位，例如，X箱、X批、X罐或X盒 ，其中X爲一變數。X是購買規格單位的數量。 物件成分資料庫4 0 0儲存購買物件名之物件成分資 訊’換言之，反應出物件的種類。當購買規格是不同，而 購買物件名是相同時，物件成分資訊是相同且看作一個。 物件成分資訊構成關於含於物件中的化學物質與所含化學 物質的比例（重量比或體積比）之資訊。化學物質並未特 別地受限，然而，以下的化學物質應在P R T R系統下接 受管理，代表性地例如··甲苯、二甲苯、甲基異丁基酮、 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公茇） -15- 背 意 事 項 寫 本 頁 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 484072 A7 ---- - B7 五、發明說明（13 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 異丙醇、鉻酸鉛、環氧樹脂、氯化亞甲基、丙烯醯胺、·汞 、氯化乙烯等等。較佳地以其化學名或至少一個C A S碼 來管理這些化學物質。 在釋出與轉移數量計算處理區3 0 0中，依據儲存於 物件資料庫2 0 0中之物件資訊1 〇 4以及儲存於物件成 分資料庫4 0 0中之物件成分資訊，含於物件中的化學物 質及其數量（以重量或體積計）被估算，且作爲關於所處 理化學物質的資訊之輸出。 關於化學物質的資訊是儲存於化學物質資料庫5 0 0 〇 --線- 分配係數資料庫6 0 0儲存各別購買物件之分配係數 資訊，亦即，以回應物件的種類。分配係數資訊構成關於 每一製備過程步驟中物件釋出所至的環境媒介物，及釋出 至各別媒介物的比例（例如：重量比例）之資訊，亦即， 顯示製備過程中物件釋出所至的環境媒介物以及釋出的比 例（例如：重量比例）。製備過程涉及，例如：加工物件 的步驟（如鐵板）、物件使用於塗覆的步驟（如漆）、或 使用物件作爲淸潔劑的步驟（如淸洗劑）。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 在釋出與轉移數量計算處理區3 0 0中，依據關於儲 存於化學物質資料庫5 0 0中的化學物質、及儲存於分配 係數資料庫6 0 0中的分配係數資訊之資訊，計算被實施 在化學物質釋出所至的環境媒介物及在各別媒介物的數量 (例如重量）上。 釋出成分資料庫7 0 0儲存釋出成分資訊。釋出成分 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） .16- 484072 A7 _________ B7 五、發明說明（14 ) 資訊構成關於化學物質釋出所至的環境媒介物及其在各別 媒介物的數量（例如重量）之資訊，亦即，顯示釋出何種 化學物質、所至的環境媒介物、及釋出量。化學物質的釋 出至空氣中、及工業廢棄物的釋出至水與土壤中，是化學 物質釋出所至的環境媒介物之特定例子。工廠或分公司中 之儲存可以是另外的環境媒介物。 依據儲存於釋出成分資料庫7 0 0的釋出成分資訊， 在特定區域中之環境媒介物，於特定的時間期間中，輸出 釋出與轉移數量報告9 0 0。在此所提及的名稱「區域」 ，使用來表示，例如，由緯度與經度所界定的區域或地區 ，例如如同專區的行政區域等等。釋出與轉移數量報告 9 0 0例如包括：化學物質名稱、指定給化學物質的 C A S碼、其在特定時間期間內釋出至各別環境媒介物的 數量（例如重量）、及藉由計算釋出至各別環境媒介物所 獲得之總釋出量。化學物質的釋出數量，其由釋出與轉移 數量報告9 0 0所報告，較佳地以轉換在金屬基礎上之數 量（例如：以K g作爲量測單位）予以管理。例如，當化 學物質是如鉻酸鉛的金屬時，其數量藉由乘以金屬轉換比 ，轉換成依據金屬基礎的量，例如：鉻的原子量對化學物 質的分子量之比、及/或鉛的原子量對化學物質的分子量 之比。當未含有金屬時（例如甲苯），金屬轉換比變爲 1.0。 次者，將詳細地說明數量轉換處理區1 0 0。 數量轉換處理區1 0 0是配置有資訊讀取處理區 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 請 先 閱 讀 背 面 之 注 意 事 項 寫 本 頁 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -17- 484072 A7 B7 五、發明說明（15) 1 0 2、識別處理區1 〇 3 、項目識別表1 〇 5 (參考圖 3 )、轉換處理區1 〇 6、購買單位轉換表1 〇 7 (參考 圖4)、及重量轉換表108 (參考圖5)。項目識別表 1 0 5、購買單位轉換表1 0 7與重量轉換表1 〇 8可界 定爲所執行的程式中之常數，或者儲存於外部的資料庫中 〇 在資訊讀取處理區1 0 2中，作爲輸入資訊的物件購 買資訊1 0 1 ，被讀取以檢索含於物件購買資訊1 〇 1中 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 之各別資訊項目。資訊讀取處理區1 〇 2是一個一個地輸 入之可讀的資訊’或者自數個類型的資訊編輯而成之檔案 格式資訊。再者，單一或數個工廠或分公司之材料管理系 統’可經由網路與資訊讀取處理區1 〇 2連接，其中物件 購買資訊1 0 1被檢索自材料管理系統，且被讀取於資訊 讀取處理區1 0 2中。藉由使材料管理系統與資訊讀取處 理區1 0 2之連接，可管理含於大量物件中之化學物質。 材料管理系統的代表性例子包括日本先行公開專利案第 1 1 一 4 5 2 9 9號中所述的例子，其整個揭示將在此結 合做爲爹考。 在識別處理區1 0 3中’將所讀取的物件購買資訊 1 0 1比作先前儲存的項目識別表1 0 5，以識別它們是 否需要藉由化學物質用整體管理系統予以管理，也就是， 以識別它們是否含有關係的化學物質，其應接受整體管理 系統之管理。此識別處理功能是選擇性的。在此例中，對 應於購買物件名之資訊是檢索自物件購買資訊1 0 1 ，且 -18- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公蹵） 484072 A7 B7 五、發明說明（16) 對應名之搜尋是在項目識別表1 0 5中完成。當被偵測到 ，物件被識別爲能夠以釋出成分資料庫7 0 〇處理之物件 。藉由含於物件中的化學物質，以決定此物件是否應以釋 出成分資料庫7 0 0處理。每日使用之生活用品，例如： 橡皮擦或原子筆’幾乎未被懷疑到對環境或人類之潛在危 險。這是不需要以物件釋出所至的環境媒介物來報告此種 物件。因此，依據本發明，這些物件是在化學物質用整體 管理系統之外。這些不需要以本發明之化學物質用整體管 理系統予以管理之物件，因爲未被界定於項目識別表 1 0 5中，可被排出在外。另一方面，在使用後並未淸楚 潛在地影響到自然環境與人類之物件、或被監控爲了將來 以其它物件來更換之物件，可重新界定於項目識別表 1 0 5中，不管它們是否必要以P R T R系統報告。因此 ，此種物件可編列爲以化學物質用整體管理系統管理之物 件，以使這些物件釋出所至之環境媒介物及其數量可被儲 存於釋出成分資料庫7 0 0，以使它們成爲可管理的。 在被讀入識別處理區1 0 3之物件購買資訊1 0 1是 失蹤於項目識別表1 0 5之處，這可被設計以輸出一識別 錯誤。藉由輸出此識別錯誤，使用者可確認至於他或她的 關於物件購買資訊1 0 1的物件輸入資料，是否在以化學 物質用整體管理系統而界定之物件內。較佳地將此系統設 計爲，當使用者判斷此物件將不接受管理時，使用者輸入 以回應確認錯誤之識別錯誤輸出，錯誤被認爲在管理之外 之識別符被給定，且當物件購買資訊1 0 1再次在相同的 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 請 先 閱 讀 背 面 之 注 意 事 項 i 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -19- 484072 A7 _ B7 五、發明說明（17) 購買物件名上被讀取時，識別錯誤不再被輸出。另一方面 ，藉由將物件購買資訊1 0 1仔細考慮在項目識別表 1 0 5上的新物件’此物件可被加入管理。也就是，新批 號、購買物件名、購買規格、與購買規格單位的識別符被 加在項目識別表1 0 5。 在轉換處理區1 0 6中，識別處理區1 0 3中所許可 的物件購買資訊1 〇 1 ，自物件的購買規格單位的數量轉 換成購買物件的總數量，較佳地轉換成物件的重量，其使 用購買單位轉換表1 〇 7，若需要則使用重量轉換表 1 0 8，且輸入作爲物件資訊1 0 4。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 也就是說，購買規格單位是轉換成具有數學單未知數 量，其使用購買單位轉換表1 0 7 (數學單位轉換處理） 。次者，具有數學單位之數量是轉換成具有應用在計算公 式上之單位（轉換成具有各別物質條件用之相同量測單位 之數量）（計算公式用單位轉換處理）。其後，具有應用 在計算公式上的單位之數量，可轉換成重量，其使用購買 單位轉換表1 0 7中的比重値，或重量轉換表1 0 8中的 「K g」重量轉換因子（重量轉換處理）。在此，計算公 式是使用來表示用以計算釋出量之公式，其藉由依據在使 用購買物件的製造過程中之輸入量，模擬有多少的化學物 質釋出至空氣、水、或土壤中。數學單位是使用來表示 S I單位，例如：K g、g、t 、L、m 3等等。一般而言 ，購買上之單位經常可以購買規格予以計算，其依照可轉 移的條件。在此所使用之物質條件意指’在常溫下’固態 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -20 - 484072 A7 B7 五、發明說明（18) 、液態、或氣態中之物件條件。當實施數量變成重量的轉 換時，並不會特別地受限。然而最後藉由將物件的數量轉 成重量，複數的物件可被處理，無關物件的購買規格與物 質條件。 即使購買規格是相互不同，例如：2罐（購買規格單 位的數量）的工業潤滑劑X (購買物件名）各含有1 8公 升（購買規格）及，一箱（購買規格單位的數量）的工業 潤滑劑X (購買物件名）（1箱含有1 2罐的3公升；購 買規格），物件可藉由化學物質用整體管理系統予以妥善 管理。 購買物件的總數量，可將購買規格單位的數字（在上 例中，分別爲2罐與1箱）乘以購買單位轉換表1 〇 7的 轉換數値（在上例中，分別爲1 8與3 6 )，予以算出， 另者，若需要，爲了統一單位，可乘以一轉換因子，然後 總計給定値（2 X 1 8十1 X 3 6 )。 工業潤滑劑中所含之各別化學物質的數量，可使用物 件成分資料庫中所儲存之物件成分資訊，予以決定。物件 成分資訊通常是藉由物件中所含之成分量，以重量百分比 予以顯示。爲此理由，較佳地使用重量轉換表1 〇 8 ，將 上述之購買物件的總數量轉換成重量。在此例中之重量可 以是選自「Kg」、「g」與「t」之任何單位。藉由自 物件購買資訊1 〇 1擷取物件上的需要資訊與其具有數學 單位的數量，其構成不明且抽象的資訊，然後將所給予的 數量轉換成重量，物件資訊1 0 4可被有效地獲得。物件 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱） --------------裝--- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項本頁) ·. -線· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 484072 A7 ___B7 五、發明說明（19 ) 資訊1 0 4變成化學物質用整體管理系統之輸入來源，其 使用來製備適於P R T R系統之列表與報告。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項寫本頁) 各別的資訊項目將參考圖式，在下文中詳細說明。 圖2顯不本發明的一個實施例中之物件購買資訊 1 0 1的實例。 物件購買資訊1 〇 1符合購買單或檢驗單中所含之資 訊。物件購買資訊1 〇 1構成資訊，例如：訂單號碼2 1 (訂單識別符），用以識別購買物件的訂單內容；購買規 格單位識別符2 2 ，其識別出購買規格；購買物件名2 3 (購買物件識別名），其識別購買物件的種類；購買規格 2 4 ;購買規格單位2 5的數量，其符合購買物件的數量 ，當計算購買規格單位時；購買日期2 6 ，其顯示計畫的 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 運送購買物件的年/月/日（指定日期）或計畫的檢驗購 買物件的年/月/日（檢驗日期）等等。例如，物件購買 資訊可能包含購買部門號碼（購買部門識別符），其識別 工廠的位置或部門、或購買或使用此物件之支部。購買部 門號碼可提前指定。購買物件名2 3可以是物件名（包括 眾知的名字）、或字母符號或數字，只要它們可識別出各 別的物件。即使在相同的物件中，例如：物件的不同顏色 、尺寸、形狀或濃度，購買規格2 4必須識別出購買物件 ，以回應銷售（購買）的不同模式，而且在s十算購貝物件 的重量或體積上，使用作爲補充資訊。 圖3顯示本發明的一實施例中之項目識別表的實例。 項目識別表1 0 5管理例如：批號3 1 、購買物件名 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -22 - 484072 A7 B7 五、發明說明（2〇 ) 3 2 (如同物件購買資訊1 ◦ 1中之購買物件名2 3 )、 購買規格3 3 (如同物件購買資訊1 0 1中之購買規格 2 4)、及購買規格單位識別符3 4 (如同物件購買資訊 1 〇 1中之購買規格單位識別符2 2 )，以上所有的項目 皆相互關聯。項目識別表可包含購買部門號碼。 批號3 1 (用以識別名字與規格之識別符）可被指定 在購買物件名3 2與購買規格3 3的組合上。藉由結合地 將批號3 1指定不但在購買物件名3 2上且在購買規格 3 3上，當顏色、尺寸或形狀是不同時，物件可被處理作 爲不同的物件，即使它們是同類型的物件。也就是說，即 使當兩個物件具有相同的購買物件名3 2，不同的批號 3 1被指定，當購買規格3 3是不同。而且，當兩個物件 的購買規格3 3是相同時，批號3 1可被指定，當購買物 件名3 2是不同時。另一方面，兩個物件具有相同的購買 物件名3 2與相同的購買規格3 3時，相同的批號3 1可 被指定至此兩個物件。當物件具有相同的批號3 1時，可 使用購買單位轉換表1 〇 7的轉換所用之相同數値，獲得 具有數學單位之數量。也就是說，單位轉換可使用批號 3 1做爲基準予以實施。 當釋出量或其釋出所至的環境媒介物依狀況而定時， 例如：誰（什麼部門）使用物件於何種製造過程，識別誰 (什麼部門）購買此物件之購買部門號碼可提前指定。也 就是說，當相同的物件被使用於數個部門時，使用模式或 各別部門之差別可藉由購買部門號碼予以界定，雖然相同 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱) .23 - "" (請先閱讀背面之注意事項^寫本頁) II襄 --線· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 484072 A7 ________ B7 五、發明說明（21) 的批號3 1被指定至這些物件上。 當相同的購買物件名與相同的購買規格之組合被發現 在項目識別表1 0 5中時，依據物件購買資訊1 0 1中之 購買物件名與購買規格，相同的批號3 1可被指定在識別 處理區1 0 3中之此組合。另一方面，當相同的購買物件 名與相同的購買規格之組合並未被發現在項目識別表 1 0 5中時，批號3 1可自動地製備在識別處理區1〇3 中，且指定至剛讀取的購買物件名與購買規格上。替代地 ，使用者可重新製備批號3 1且將此批號指定至剛讀取的 購買物件名與購買規格上。 圖4顯示本發明之實施例中之購買單位轉換表1 0 7 的實例。 在圖4所示之購買單位轉換表1 0 7中，批號4 1 ( 如同項目識別表1 0 5中之批號3 1 )、購買規格單位數 量4 2、轉換用數値4 3、數學單位4 4、與比重4 5是 相互關聯地予以管理。 如上所示，批號4 1是顯示於圖4。然而，當購買物 件名與購買規格的組合被使用作爲購買單位轉換表的其它 實施例中的數學單位轉換處理之依據時’批號4 1可以是 選擇性的。另者，供應者名可以被管理的。 轉換用數値4 3之數値與項目識別表1 〇 5中所界定 之數學單位4 4，較佳地是最常使用於物件之數字與單位 ;這是不需要以任何費用將數字與單位轉換成重量値。例 批號L Q - 〇 〇 〇 1可界定爲每一罐（購買規格單位 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱） 請 先 閱 讀 背 面 之 注 意 事 項 f 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 如 -24- 484072 A7 B7 五、發明說明（22 ) 數量4 2) 18 (轉換用數値4 3之數値）公升。使數字 與單位轉換成重量値之轉換是選擇性的。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項寫本頁) 較佳地，比重4 5之分母單位是相同於數學單位4 4 ，然而亦可相同於應用在重量轉換表1 〇 8的計算公式中 之單位。比重45之分子較佳地爲「Kg」，其爲 P R T R系統中之報告格式所要求的，然而可以是「g」 或「t」。例如，亦可使用「g/cc」、「Kg/L」 、與「t / N m 3」的單位。 圖5顯示本發明的實施例中之重量轉換表1 Q 8的實 例。 重量轉換表1 0 8相互關聯地管理數學單位5 1 (如 同購買單位轉換表1 〇 7中之數學單位4 4 )、單位號碼 52、轉換模式53、轉換因子54、與重量轉換因子 5 5。在圖5中’符號「d」與「A」分別代表比重與分 子量。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 重量轉換表1 〇 8含有關於單位號碼5 2至數學單位 5 1 、以及用以將具有數學單位的數量轉換成應用在計算 公式上的單位之轉換模式5 3與用以實施此轉換之轉換因 子5 4之資訊。重量轉換表1 〇 8另可含有重量轉換因子 5 5 (例如’爲了轉換成「Kg」），其在報告格式中爲 P R T R系統所要求。應用在計算公式上之單位參考，例 如’固態中之「K g」、液態中之「L」、與氣態中之「 N m 3」。此單位是各別物質條件所共用之單一單位。更適 合於界定使用者（製造者）所處理的物件數量之單位，可 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱）-25 - 484072 A7 B7 五、發明說明（23) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項3寫本頁) 使用作爲應用在計算公式上之單位。在固態中，單位可以 是「ΠΊ g」、「g」、或「t」：在液態中，單位可以是 「c c」、或「m 3」·，以及在氣態中，單位可以是「K L 」、或「m 3」。當涉及大數量時，液體的單位使用「m 3 」，氣體的單位使用「K L」，或固體的單位使用「t」 ，是較佳的。轉換因子5 4可依據轉換模式5 3重新設定 ，其能夠處理各種不同的數學單位。轉換模式5 3可依據 應用在計算公式上之單位及數學單位5 1而變化。轉換因 子5 4是用以將數學單位5 1轉換成應用在計算公式上的 單位之因子。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 重量轉換因子5 5是用以將應用在計算公式上的單位 轉換成重量（例如：「K g」）之因子。以重量轉換因子 5 5轉換之重量，較佳地是如釋出與轉移數量報告9 0 0 中所使用之相同重量。此重量可以是以「Kg」爲基準、 或者以「g」或「t」爲基準。圖5顯示轉換爲以「Kg 」爲基準的値之例子。報告格式中所要求之重量轉換因子 5 5並未在數量上造成任何嚴重的問題，當物件是固態時 。然而，至於將液體或氣體的數量轉換成重量時，某種程 度的化學之事是必要的。此類型的轉換可使用購買單位轉 換表1 0 7中所界定之比重4 5予以完成。然而，在涉及 氣體的分子量時，較佳地界定含有分子量變量「A」之數 量，以使此轉換可在含有的物質被儲存於物件成分資料庫 4〇0中的物件成分資訊所識別出時，予以完成。 圖6顯示本發明的實施例中之物件資訊1 〇 4的實例 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -26 - 484072 A7 B7 五、發明說明（24 ) 物件資訊1 0 4相互關聯地管理批號6 1 (如同項目 識別表1 0 5中之批號3 1 )、購買物件總數量6 2、單 位號碼6 3 (如同重量轉換表1 〇 8中之單位號碼5 2 ) 、重量轉換數量6 4、購買部門名6 5、與購買日期6 6 (如同物件購買資訊1 〇 1中之購買日期2 6 )。重量轉 換數量6 4可藉由將重量轉換因子5 5乘以購買物件總數 量6 2而獲得。購買部門名6 5關係到購買物件的部門名 請 先 閱 讀 背 Sj 之 注 意 事 項II-Line-The number of chemical units printed by employees' consumer cooperatives in the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs contains information on the release of chemical substances in objects, and this information is included in the purchase of various media Specifications are contained in the medium. Because 484072 A7 _____ B7 V. Description of the invention (11) In the still another embodiment of the present invention, the method for the overall management of the secondary school material includes: According to the purchase information of the articles containing the purchase specifications of the articles and the purchase rules of the articles, making the articles Information, the weight or volume of this information, preferably weight; and information on the composition of the object based on the information about the chemical substances contained in the object and the proportions, the environmental media about the object, and the release to The information of the proportion coefficient of the objects of each medium and the information of the objects, and the information of the released components are information on the environmental media to which the chemical substances are released and the quantities of the chemical substances released by the media. According to the embodiment of the present invention described above, objects can be managed regardless of the objects. In a preferred embodiment, the chemical substance can be managed by weight. Regardless of the object's substance, the management efficiency of the chemical substance contained in the object can be increased. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 is a simple block diagram showing an embodiment of an overall management system for chemical substances according to the present invention. The overall management system for chemical substances is equipped with a quantity conversion processing area 1 0 0, an object database 2 0 0, a release and transfer quantity calculation processing area 3 0 0, an object component database 4 0 0, and a chemical substance database 5 0 0, distribution coefficient database 6 0 0, released component database 7 0 0, and calculation area 8 0 0. The overall management system for chemical substances can be a recording medium, which records the program for operating the overall management system for chemical substances, which is equipped with this paper standard applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public «). 14-Please Please read the notes on the back page printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 484072 A7. _ B7 V. Description of the invention (12) Quantity conversion processing area 10 0, release and transfer quantity calculation processing area 3 0 0, and Calculation area 8 0 0. For example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a memory card, a memory stick, M0, PD, CD-ROM, CD-R / RW, DVD-ROM, DVD-RAM, etc. can be used as a recording medium. In the quantity conversion processing area 100, according to the object purchase information 101 (refer to FIG. 2), which is the output of the object information 104 (refer to FIG. 6), the quantity of the purchase specification unit of the object is converted into the weight or volume. Object information 104 is used to indicate the weight, volume, etc. of the object. Articles refer to semi-finished products (materials that can be the starting or original materials of finished products), such as natural materials such as ore or crude oil, primary processed products such as iron plates, semi-finished products such as substrates, or other materials such as solvents or lacquers Materials used in the preparation of substances. When purchased, the purchase specifications relate to the form, pattern, or packaging conditions of the item, such as a box, bottle, bundle, or string ' which may be singular or plural. The purchase specification unit is used to indicate that the unit in the purchase specification is not used, for example, X box, X batch, X can, or X box, where X is a variable. X is the number of units purchased. The object component database 4 0 0 stores object component information of the purchased object name, in other words, reflects the type of the object. When the purchase specifications are different and the purchase object name is the same, the component information of the object is the same and regarded as one. Object composition information constitutes information on the ratio (weight ratio or volume ratio) of the chemical substance contained in the object to the contained chemical substance. The chemical substances are not particularly restricted, however, the following chemical substances should be managed under the PRTR system. Representatively, for example, toluene, xylene, methyl isobutyl ketone, this paper standard applies Chinese national standards (CNS ) A4 specification (210 X 297 gong) -15- Matters written on this page Printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 484072 A7 -----B7 V. Invention Description (13) (Please read the Note: Please fill in this page again) Isopropyl alcohol, lead chromate, epoxy resin, methylene chloride, acrylamide, mercury, ethylene chloride, etc. These chemical substances are preferably managed by their chemical name or at least one CAS code. In the release and transfer quantity calculation processing area 3 0 0, the object component information stored in the object database 2 0 0 and the object component information stored in the object component database 4 0 0 are included in the object. The chemical substance and its quantity (by weight or volume) are estimated and used as an output of information about the chemical substance processed. The information on chemical substances is stored in the chemical substance database 5 0 0 0 --line-the distribution coefficient database 6 0 0 stores the distribution coefficient information of each purchased item, that is, in response to the type of the object. The distribution coefficient information constitutes information on the environmental media to which the objects are released during each step of the manufacturing process, and the ratio (eg, weight ratio) of the media to which the objects are released, that is, to show that the objects are released during the manufacturing process. Environmental media and the ratio of release (eg weight ratio). The preparation process involves, for example, the step of processing the object (such as iron plate), the step of applying the object to coating (such as lacquer), or the step of using the object as a detergent (such as cleaning agent). The Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed the release and transfer quantity calculation processing area 3 0 0, based on the chemical substances stored in the chemical substance database 5 0 0 and the distribution coefficient database 6 0 0 The information on the distribution coefficient information in the calculation is implemented on the environmental media to which the chemical substance is released and on the amount (such as weight) of each media. The released ingredient database 7 0 0 stores released ingredient information. Released ingredients The paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm). 16- 484072 A7 _________ B7 V. Description of the invention (14) Information about the environmental media to which the chemical substance is released and its Information on the amount (eg weight) of each vehicle, ie, which chemical substance is released, the environmental vehicle to which it is released, and the amount released. The release of chemical substances into the air and the release of industrial waste into water and soil are specific examples of environmental media to which chemical substances are released. Storage in a factory or branch can be another environmental vehicle. Based on the release composition information stored in the release composition database 7 0 0, the environmental media in a specific area, in a specific time period, output a release and transfer quantity report 9 0 0. The name "area" mentioned here is used to indicate, for example, an area or area defined by latitude and longitude, such as an administrative area such as a special area. The release and transfer quantity report 9 0 0 includes, for example, the name of the chemical substance, the CAS code assigned to the chemical substance, the quantity (such as weight) released to the respective environmental media within a certain period of time, and the calculation of the release Total releases obtained to individual environmental media. The amount of chemical substances released, as reported by the release and transfer quantity report 900, is preferably managed by a quantity converted to a metal basis (for example: K g is used as the measurement unit). For example, when a chemical substance is a metal such as lead chromate, its quantity is converted to a metal-based quantity by multiplying the metal conversion ratio, such as the ratio of the atomic weight of chromium to the molecular weight of the chemical substance, and / or the amount of lead. The ratio of atomic weight to the molecular weight of a chemical substance. When no metal is contained (such as toluene), the metal conversion ratio becomes 1.0. Next, the number conversion processing area 100 will be described in detail. The quantity conversion processing area 1 0 0 is equipped with information reading processing area. The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm). Please read the notes on the back first and write this page. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative -17- 484072 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (15) 1 0 2. Identification processing area 1 〇3, item identification table 1 〇5 (refer to Figure 3), conversion processing area 1 〇6, purchase unit conversion Table 1 (see FIG. 4) and weight conversion table 108 (see FIG. 5). Item identification table 1 0 5, purchase unit conversion table 107 and weight conversion table 1 08 can be defined as a constant in the executed program, or stored in an external database 0 in the information reading processing area 1 0 2 In the article purchase information 1001, which is input information, is read to retrieve the respective information items printed by the employee consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs contained in the article purchase information 1001. The information reading processing area 102 is readable information inputted one by one or file format information compiled from several types of information. In addition, the material management system of a single or several factories or branches can be connected to the information reading and processing area 102 via the network, where the item purchase information 101 is retrieved from the material management system and read in Information read processing area 10 2. By connecting the material management system to the information reading processing area 102, it is possible to manage chemical substances contained in a large number of objects. Representative examples of the material management system include the one described in Japanese Priority Laid-open Patent Case No. 1-11 4 5 2 9 and the entire disclosure thereof will be combined here as a daddy test. In the identification processing area 103, 'comparing the read item purchase information 1 0 1 to the previously stored item identification table 1 0 5 to identify whether they need to be managed by the chemical substance by an integrated management system, that is, In order to identify whether they contain related chemical substances, they should be managed by the overall management system. This recognition processing function is optional. In this example, the information corresponding to the name of the purchased item is retrieved from the item purchase information 1 0 1, and -18- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 cm) 484072 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (16) The search of the corresponding name is completed in the item identification table 105. When detected, the object is identified as an object that can be processed in the release composition database 700. Based on the chemical substances contained in the object, it is determined whether the object should be treated with the release composition database 700. Daily necessities such as: erasers or ball pens are hardly suspected of potential danger to the environment or humans. It is not necessary to report such objects as environmental media to which they are released. Therefore, according to the present invention, these articles are outside the overall management system for chemical substances. These items that do not need to be managed by the overall management system of the chemical substance of the present invention are not defined in the item identification table 105 and can be discharged. On the other hand, objects that do not have a potential impact on the natural environment and humans after use, or that are monitored for future replacement by other objects, can be redefined in the item identification table 105, whether or not they are It is necessary to report in the PRTR system. Therefore, such objects can be classified as those managed by the overall management system of chemical substances, so that the environmental media and the quantities released by these objects can be stored in the release composition database 7 0 0, so that they become Manageable. The item purchase information 1 0 1 that was read into the identification processing area 1 0 3 is missing from the item identification table 1 0 5, which can be designed to output a recognition error. By outputting this identification error, the user can confirm whether his or her object input data about the object purchase information 1 0 1 is within the object defined by the overall management system of chemical substances. Preferably, this system is designed such that when the user judges that the object will not be managed, the user enters an identification error output in response to a confirmation error, and the error is considered to be given an identifier outside the management, and when Article purchase information 1 0 1 Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) are applied again on the same paper size. Please read the notes on the back first. Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives. 19- 484072 A7 _ B7 V. Description of the invention (17) When the name of the purchased item is read, the recognition error is no longer output. On the other hand, by carefully considering the item purchase information 101, the new item on the item identification table 105 can be added to the management. That is, the new lot number, purchase item name, purchase specification, and identifier of the purchase specification unit are added to the item identification table 105. In the conversion processing area 106, the object purchase information 1 01 permitted in the processing area 103 is identified, and is converted from the quantity of the purchase specification unit of the object to the total quantity of the purchase object, preferably into the weight of the object , It uses the purchase unit conversion table 1 07, if necessary, uses the weight conversion table 108, and enters it as object information 104. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs That is, the purchase specification unit is converted into an unknown quantity with a mathematical unit, which uses the purchase unit conversion table 107 (math unit conversion process). Second, the number of units with mathematical units is converted into units with applied formulas (converted to the same units with the same measurement unit for each material condition) (calculation formulas are processed by unit conversion). After that, it has the number of units applied to the calculation formula that can be converted into weight, which uses the specific gravity 値 in the purchase unit conversion table 107, or the "K g" weight conversion factor in the weight conversion table 108 Weight conversion process). Here, the calculation formula is used to indicate the formula used to calculate the release amount, which simulates how much chemical substances are released into the air, water, or soil by the input amount in the manufacturing process using the purchased object . The mathematical unit is used to represent the SI unit, for example: K g, g, t, L, m 3 and so on. Generally speaking, purchased units can often be calculated by purchasing specifications, which are based on transferable conditions. The material conditions used here mean that 'under normal temperature' solid paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) -20-484072 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (18), liquid, Or object conditions in the gaseous state. When the quantity-to-weight conversion is performed, it is not particularly limited. However, in the end, by converting the number of items into weight, plural items can be processed, regardless of the purchase specifications and material conditions of the items. Even if the purchased specifications are different from each other, for example: 2 cans (purchased specification unit) of industrial lubricants X (purchased item name) each contains 18 liters (purchased specification) and one case (purchased specification unit) of industrial Lubricant X (purchased item name) (1 box contains 3 liters of 12 cans; purchased specifications), and the items can be properly managed by the chemical substance's overall management system. The total number of items purchased can be multiplied by the number of units purchased (in the above example, 2 cans and 1 box) multiplied by the number of conversions in the purchase unit conversion table 1 〇7 (in the above example, 1 8 respectively) And 3 6), calculate it, and if necessary, in order to unify the unit, you can multiply by a conversion factor, and then total the given 値 (2 X 1 8 ten 1 X 3 6). The quantity of each chemical substance contained in industrial lubricants can be determined using the component information of the objects stored in the component database. Object Component information is usually displayed as a percentage of the weight of the component contained in the object. For this reason, it is preferable to use the weight conversion table 108 to convert the total quantity of the above purchased items into weight. The weight in this example can be any unit selected from "Kg", "g" and "t". By purchasing the information from the object 1 〇1 to capture the required information on the object and its quantity with mathematical units, which constitutes unknown and abstract information, and then convert the given quantity into weight, the object information 1 0 4 can be effectively obtain. The paper size of this article applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 public love) -------------- install --- (Please read the precautions on the back page first) · -Line · Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 484072 A7 ___B7 V. Description of the Invention (19) Information 1 0 4 becomes the input source of the overall management system for chemical substances, which is used to prepare lists and report. (Please read the notes on the back first to write this page.) Each information item will be explained in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 2 shows an example of article purchase information 1 0 1 in one embodiment of the present invention. Article purchase information 1 0 1 complies with the information contained in the purchase order or inspection order. Article purchase information 1 〇1 constitutes information, such as: order number 2 1 (order identifier), used to identify the order content of the purchase item; purchase specification unit identifier 2 2, which identifies the purchase specification; purchase item name 2 3 ( Purchase item identification name), which identifies the type of purchase item; purchase specification 2 4; purchase specification unit 2 5 quantity, which corresponds to the purchase item quantity, when calculating purchase specification unit; purchase date 2 6, which shows the planned The Consumer Property Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs prints the year / month / day (specified date) of the purchased items or the planned year / month / day (inspection date) of the purchased items. For example, item purchase information may include a purchase department number (purchasing department identifier), which identifies the location or department of the plant, or the branch where the item was purchased or used. The purchase department number can be specified in advance. The purchased item name 2 3 can be the item name (including a well-known name), or an alphabetic character or number, as long as they can identify each item. Even in the same object, such as: different colors, sizes, shapes, or concentrations of the object, the purchase specifications 2 4 must identify the purchased object in response to different modes of sales (purchase), and calculate the weight of the shellfish item at s10 Or volume, use as supplementary information. FIG. 3 shows an example of an item identification table in an embodiment of the present invention. Item identification table 1 0 5 Management example: batch number 3 1, purchase item name This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -22-484072 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (2〇) 3 2 (as the item purchase information 1 ◦ 1 purchase item name 2 3), purchase specification 3 3 (as the item purchase information 1 0 1 purchase item 2 4), and purchase specification unit identifier 3 4 (as item purchase information The purchase specification unit identifier 2 2) in Information 1 〇1, all the above items are related to each other. The item identification form may include a purchase department number. The lot number 31 (identifier for identifying the name and specification) can be assigned to the combination of the purchase item name 3 2 and the purchase specification 3 3. By combining the batch number 3 1 not only on the purchase item name 3 2 but also on the purchase specification 3 3, when the colors, sizes, or shapes are different, the items can be treated as different items, even if they are of the same type object. That is, even when two items have the same purchase item name 3 2, different lot numbers 3 1 are designated, and when the purchase specifications 3 3 are different. Moreover, when the purchase specifications 3 3 of the two items are the same, the lot number 31 can be specified, and when the purchase item names 3 2 are different. On the other hand, when two items have the same purchase item name 3 2 and the same purchase specification 3 3, the same lot number 31 can be assigned to the two items. When the items have the same lot number 31, the same number used in the conversion of the purchase unit conversion table 107 can be used to obtain the number with mathematical units. In other words, the unit conversion can be implemented using the batch number 31 as a benchmark. When the release amount or the environmental medium to which it is released depends on the situation, for example: who (what department) uses the object in which manufacturing process, and the purchase department number that identifies who (what department) purchased the object can be specified in advance. In other words, when the same article is used in several departments, the usage mode or the difference between different departments can be defined by the purchasing department number, although the same paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public love) .23-" " (Please read the notes on the back ^ write this page) II Xiang-Line · Printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 484072 A7 ________ B7 V. Description of Invention ) The lot number 3 1 is assigned to these objects. When the combination of the same purchase item name and the same purchase specification is found in the item identification table 105, according to the purchase item name and purchase specification in the item purchase information 1 01, the same lot number 3 1 can be specified in Identify this combination in processing area 103. On the other hand, when the combination of the same purchase item name and the same purchase specification is not found in the item identification table 105, the lot number 31 can be automatically prepared in the identification processing area 103 and designated to Just read the purchase item name and purchase specifications. Alternatively, the user may prepare the lot number 31 again and assign the lot number to the name of the purchase item and the purchase specification just read. FIG. 4 shows an example of the purchase unit conversion table 10 7 in the embodiment of the present invention. In the purchase unit conversion table 1 0 7 shown in FIG. 4, the batch number 4 1 (as in the item identification table 105) is the batch number 4 1, the purchase specification unit number 4 2, the conversion number 用 4 3, and the mathematical unit 4 4. Management with specific gravity 4 5 is interrelated. As shown above, lot number 41 is shown in FIG. 4. However, when the combination of the purchase item name and the purchase specification is used as the basis of the mathematical unit conversion process in other embodiments of the purchase unit conversion table, the 'lot number 41 may be optional. In addition, supplier names can be managed. Numbers for conversion 値 4 3 値 and mathematical units 4 4 as defined in Table 1 05 are preferably the most commonly used numbers and units for objects; this does not require numbers and units to be used at any cost Convert to weight 値. For example, the batch number LQ-〇〇〇1 can be defined as each can (purchasing specifications units of this paper are applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 public love) Please read the precautions on the back first f Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by employee consumer cooperatives such as -24- 484072 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (22) Number 4 2) 18 (number of conversions: 値 4 3 値) liters. Conversion of numbers and units to weights is optional. (Please read the notes on the back first to write this page) Preferably, the denominator unit of the specific gravity 45 is the same as the mathematical unit 44, but it can also be the same as the unit used in the calculation formula of the weight conversion table 108. The numerator with a specific gravity of 45 is preferably "Kg", which is required by the reporting format in the PR T R system, but may be "g" or "t". For example, "g / cc", "Kg / L", and "t / N m3" units can also be used. Fig. 5 shows an example of a weight conversion table 1 Q 8 in the embodiment of the present invention. The weight conversion table 108 manages mathematical units 5 1 in an interrelated manner (such as the mathematical unit 4 4 in the purchase unit conversion table 107), unit number 52, conversion mode 53, conversion factor 54, and weight conversion factor 55. In Fig. 5, the symbols "d" and "A" represent specific gravity and molecular weight, respectively. The weight conversion table 1 printed by the employee's consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs contains the unit number 5 2 to the mathematical unit 5 1 and the conversion mode 5 used to convert the quantity with mathematical units into units applied to the calculation formula 5 3 and the conversion factor 5 4 used to implement this conversion. The weight conversion table 108 may additionally contain a weight conversion factor 5 5 (for example, 'for conversion to "Kg"), which is required by the PRRT system in the report format. Unit references used in calculation formulas, such as “K g” in solid state, “L” in liquid state, and “N m 3” in gaseous state. This unit is a single unit common to each material condition. A unit more suitable for defining the number of items handled by the user (manufacturer). This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public love) -25-484072 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (23 ) (Please read the note on the back 3 and write this page first) Use as a unit applied to the calculation formula. In the solid state, the unit can be "ΠΊ g", "g", or "t": in the liquid state, the unit can be "cc", or "m 3", and in the gaseous state, the unit can be "KL" , Or "m 3". When large quantities are involved, it is better to use "m 3" for liquid units, "K L" for gas units, or "t" for solid units. The conversion factor 5 4 can be reset according to the conversion mode 5 3, which can handle a variety of different mathematical units. The conversion mode 5 3 can be changed according to the unit applied to the calculation formula and the mathematical unit 5 1. The conversion factor 5 4 is a factor for converting the mathematical unit 5 1 into a unit applied to a calculation formula. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Weight conversion factor 5 5 is a factor used to convert the unit applied to the calculation formula into weight (for example: "K g"). The weight converted by the weight conversion factor 5 5 is preferably the same weight as used in the release and transfer quantity report 9 0 0. This weight can be based on "Kg" or "g" or "t". Fig. 5 shows an example of conversion to 値 based on "Kg". The weight conversion factor required in the report format 5 5 does not cause any serious problems in quantity when the object is solid. However, to convert the quantity of liquid or gas into weight, some degree of chemistry is necessary. This type of conversion can be accomplished using the weighting ratio 4 5 defined in the purchase unit conversion table 107. However, when it comes to the molecular weight of the gas, it is better to define the quantity containing the molecular weight variable "A" so that the conversion can be identified when the contained substance is identified by the object component information stored in the object component database 400 To complete. FIG. 6 shows an example of the object information 1 in the embodiment of the present invention. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -26-484072 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (24) Information 1 0 4 Manage batch number 6 1 (as batch number 3 1 in item identification table 105), total number of purchased items 6 2, unit number 6 3 (as unit number 5 in weight conversion table 1 08) 2), the number of weight conversion 6 4, the purchase department name 6 5, and the purchase date 6 6 (as the purchase date 2 6 in the object purchase information 1 010). The number of weight conversions 6 4 can be obtained by multiplying the weight conversion factor 5 5 by the total number of purchased items 6 2. The name of the purchasing department 6 5 The name of the department related to the purchase, please read the notes of Sj first
f 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 圖7顯示本發明的實施例中 購買部門名與購買規格單位的識 被輸入在同一螢幕上。購買部門 格單位的識別符、購買規格單位 位被顯示在相同的螢幕上’其接 單位的識別符、與購買物件名之 的識別符是用來識別購買規格單 格且指定至各購買規格單位（購 物件不同時，相同之購買規格單 件，當它們具有相同的購買規格 規格本身可以使用來替代購買規 入螢幕中所輸入之輸入資訊，亦 買規格單位的識別符、與購買物 地被管理於項目識別表1 0 5中 圖8顯示本發明的實施例中 之資料 別符， 名、購 、轉換 收購買 資料輸 位，換 買規格 位的識 單位（ 格單位 即，關 件名之 輸入螢幕的 以及購買物 買物件名、 用數値、與 部門名、購 入。購買規 言之，識別 )。因此， 別符被指定 購買規格） 的識別符。 於購買部門 資訊，可相 實例。 件名， 購買規 數學單 買規格 格單位 購買規 即使當 至此物 。購買 資料輸 名、購 互關聯 之資料輸入螢幕的實例 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐）-27 - 484072 A7 B7 五、發明說明（25) 購買物件名、供應者名、與物件的比重可被輸入在同一螢 幕上。在此資料輸入螢幕上所接收之輸入資訊，亦即’關 於購買物件名、供應者名、與物件的比重之資訊，可相互 關聯地藉由購買單位轉換表1 0 7予以管理。 依據上述之本發明的實施例，一旦被分析過之關於購 買物件的資訊可重複地使用。另者，藉由適當地以各種轉 換表替代，繁重的單位轉換任務，其將發生相同物件非常 重複使用的情況，可以自動化且增加管理效率。也就是說 ，以金屬爲基準將數量轉成重量之兩步驟過程，可在本發 明中完成，其使用（1 )購買單位轉換表，其依據化學物 質條件（固體、氣體、與氣體），將物件固有的購買規格 轉換成具有數學單位的數量，以及（2 )重量轉換表，其 藉由應用例如比重與分子量之化學知識於其上，將具有物 件中所含有成分的數學單位之轉換過數量，轉換成金屬基 重量。因此，管理物件資訊及物件中所含有化學物質之效 率可被增加，以良好回應例如因爲物件的改變與購買規格 的改變所伴隨而來之比重的改變。含於物件中之化學物質 可藉由本發明之系統予以管理，其容許使用來自互異的物 件之資訊作爲輸入來源。 再者，一方面，物件資訊可所有都獲得自物件購買資 訊而無任何遺漏，另一方面，關於物件名上所發生的錯誤 之資訊，可被使用以防止在處理上之可能疏忽，由於各種 轉換表中之不明界定。因此，本發明之整體管理系統能夠 管理並使用新物件，且容易地管理目前未管理的物件，其 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項寫本頁) 訂. --線- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -28- 484072 A7 -------- B7__— ___ 五、發明說明（26 ) 使關於材料資訊之動態改變的追縱更爲容易，且可隨時地 妥善處理物件之可能需要的替代，由於規定或意外。本發 明可提供適合於p R T R系統之良好功效與功能，其帶領 扮演作爲環境導向的企業之角色，以適應於p R 丁 R系統 〇 依據本發明，這是很明顯的，可使熟習此項技藝者製 作各種的修改’而不超出本發明的領域。這是預期的，本 發明包含在附加的申請專利範圍的領域內之等値物。 請 先 閱 讀 背 注 意 事 項 寫裝 本 頁 訂 ，線' 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公« ) - 29 -f Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Fig. 7 shows that the name of the purchasing department and the identification of the purchasing specification unit are entered on the same screen in the embodiment of the present invention. The identifier of the purchase unit and the purchase specification unit are displayed on the same screen. The identifier of the unit and the identifier of the purchase item name are used to identify the purchase specification unit and are assigned to each purchase specification unit. (When the shopping items are different, the same purchase specifications are used. When they have the same purchase specifications, they can be used instead of the input information entered in the purchase registration screen. They also buy the identifier of the specification unit and the place of purchase. Managed in the item identification table 105. Figure 8 shows the data identifier in the embodiment of the present invention, the name, purchase, conversion, purchase data input position, and exchange of the unit of identification (the unit of the name is the input of the name of the relevant part). The name of the screen and the item to be purchased, the number of the item, the department name, and the purchase. In the purchase policy, the identification). Therefore, the identifier is the identifier of the purchase specification). For the purchasing department information, you can find examples. The name of the item, the purchase rule, the math sheet, the purchase specification, the grid unit, the purchase rule, and so on. Examples of input screen for input of purchase data and purchase of related data for purchase. This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -27-484072 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (25) Name of the purchase object, The supplier name and the weight of the item can be entered on the same screen. The input information received on this data input screen, that is, 'information on the purchase item name, supplier name, and the proportion of the item, can be managed in relation to each other through the purchase unit conversion table 107. According to the embodiment of the present invention described above, the information about the purchased item once analyzed can be repeatedly used. In addition, by appropriately replacing various conversion tables with a heavy unit conversion task, it will happen that the same object is very reused, which can automate and increase management efficiency. That is to say, the two-step process of converting quantity to weight based on metal can be completed in the present invention. It uses (1) to purchase a unit conversion table, which, based on the chemical substance conditions (solid, gas, and gas), converts An object's inherent purchase specification is converted into a quantity with mathematical units, and (2) a weight conversion table that converts the converted quantity of mathematical units with components contained in the object by applying chemical knowledge such as specific gravity and molecular weight thereon. , Convert to metal base weight. Therefore, the efficiency of managing article information and the chemical substances contained in the articles can be increased to respond well to, for example, changes in the specific gravity accompanying changes in articles and purchase specifications. Chemical substances contained in objects can be managed by the system of the present invention, which allows the use of information from disparate objects as input sources. Furthermore, on the one hand, the object information can all be obtained from the purchase information of the object without any omission, and on the other hand, information about errors that occur in the object name can be used to prevent possible negligence in processing. Unclear definition in the conversion table. Therefore, the overall management system of the present invention can manage and use new objects, and easily manage the currently unmanaged objects. The paper size of this paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (please read the back first) (Notes on this page) Order. --Line-Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economics -28- 484072 A7 -------- B7 __— ___ V. Description of the invention (26) Information about materials It is easier to track the change of dynamics, and it is possible to properly handle the possible replacement of the object at any time due to regulations or accidents. The present invention can provide good effects and functions suitable for the p RTR system, and it leads the role as an environment-oriented enterprise to adapt to the p R and D R system. According to the present invention, it is obvious that the user can become familiar with this. The artist makes various modifications' without going beyond the field of the invention. It is expected that the present invention includes such materials within the scope of the appended patent applications. Please read the back notes first, write this page, and print this page, printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297) «-29-