483766 A7 B7 五、發明說明（/ ) 本發明是關於一種依據申請專利範圍第一項前言的裝 置。本發明亦涉及一種在該裝置中所使用的連接機構與保 護機構。 W〇92/13590(對應於SE-B-467769)是有關於此種裝置 ，其中一殼體具有圍繞連接開口的向內之密封表面，該等 向內的密封表面是適合與圍繞聯結組件上之導管開口周置I 的向外密封表面互相配合，該聯結組件與一外部迴路相連 。該殼體之密封表面與聯結組件之密封表面在非連接位置 上係受到保護性組件之覆蓋與保護，該保護性組件在連接 過程中可加以除去，藉此露出對應的密封表面，用於達成 防漏連接。 保護該等密封表面的目的是防止這些表面以及通道被 污染，藉此避免或至少根本上減少病人因使用此連接裝置 而被感染的危險。 由所舉出之文件中已知的裝置雖然具有良好的功能， 但卻是相當複雜，因此造成結構複雜且製造成本相當的昂 貴。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本發明的目的是解決這些問題並對現有的裝置作一些 改進，使其仍具有高度衛生的標準、易於生產、易於操作 並且可以較低成本進行生產。 本發明是藉由申請專利範圍第1項中之特徵部分的技 術特點而得以在上述的裝置中實現這些目的。 藉由該等夾持元件係形成相對於各個被連接之部件(保 護性組件與連接組件)兩端開放之導槽，而可使連接程序藉 4 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 66 A7 ___ R7__ 五、發明說明（V ) 由在一次位移中沿著該導槽位移移動至欲被連接的各部件 來達成；藉由此種簡單的移動，如同連接該連接組件的實 例，保護性組件可同時脫離主體以及其有效位置。連接組 件到其連接位置間的位移係使得在保護性本體被帶出其保 護該第二密封表面之位置的同時，對應的密封表面之間可 獲得配合。應當注意的是，各部件之間相對的運動是所要 的，且實際上，該保護性主體可以是爲固定的，而其它部 件則是爲可移動的。當完成治療後解除該連接組件的連接 時，本發明可對應地同時安置該保護性組件。 因此連接組件不必爲了獲得該連接位置而被放入殼體 之內，此種情形則是在習用技藝中才會發生的，其中該殼 體係具有向內的密封表面者。由於各別的密封表面係位於 沿著導槽而延伸的表面上，所以此設計與已知的裝置相比 是相當的簡化的，由此亦形成實質上係相當簡單的生產。 另一優點是衛生的標準進一步地提高了，因爲依據本發明 ，在連接程序之前不必從本體移除護蓋或類似的裝置’因 此在殼體可能連接於連接組件之前，免於使殼體內側暴露 於外界。本發明的連接亦可以和一個完全“封閉”的主體來 達成。以此方式的主體沒有可移動的部件，使得結構更簡 化，成本更低’且安全性更佳，衛生標準更高，尤其是在 本發明作爲一種插入管時，這些優點更顯著（如申請專利 範圍第5-8項等）。 申請專利範圍第2項說明了導槽的較佳實施例’而根 據申請專利範圍第3項中的結構而言，在某些特定場合中 __5____ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂. -線· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 V · 48 /C 6 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7___ — — 【— _ 五、發明說明（乃） 更能適用，且更能體現其優勢。 由於密封表面爲平面，因此製造更加簡化，且其後的 產品更加經濟。 依據申請專利範圍第5項所述的特徵，其是關於將本 發明的裝置用作一血管閥，該血管閥在一些需要進入血流 的醫療目的中是相當有用的，例如，從血流中取樣、不同 藥物管理、營養、細胞處理、判定血流中物質的含量等等 。用於支持生長的裝置可爲凸緣狀、縱向的元件或類似的 構造。一種植入的主體係具有稍稍高於這些裝置的皮膚位 準’且其上部具有導槽等的位置則係具有較高的皮膚位準 ’且此上部係可和各別的jc件相連接者。依據本發明，具 有開放導槽構造的結構使病人及/或醫務人員皆可簡單地加 以操作。 在CRRT(Cronic腎臟移植療法）、血液處理/透析以及大 量應用在例如是連接除了人造腎臟之外的其它類型的人造 器官中在如同是氧化的氣體交換中使用血管閥時，依據本 發明（申請專利範圍第6項）的裝置內包括兩個親連裝虞與 兩個第一與兩個第二開口。因此主體的構造使得其可有效 地牽引通道，其則如同是可整體地減少裝置中的流阻。由 所有事實來看’依據本發明的裝置特別適合作爲一_血管 閥。 依據申請專利範圍第7項所述的特徵使得裝置易於製 造並且易於操縱互相夾持的機構。 依據申請專利範圍第8項所述的特徵使得當保護性組 6 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -丨線' 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格（210 X 297 ^7 483766 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員Η消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（f) 件置於其主動位置時’即當插入管確保始終有流體通過裝 置的情形下’耦連機構可以簡單的方式互相連接，藉此避 免形成血液凝結。 申請專利範圍第9項，尤其是第1〇項中界定了本發明 的另一特徵，其係極度地簡化了裝置的操作。由此，保護 性本體包括用於簡化應用的導引機構，且當設置可鎖定與 可打開之固定機構以配合本體時，使用者僅需啓動這些機 構，以獲得連接組件（或任何其它部件）之充分的導引，此 意味著若在一植入主體情形下，裝置本質上將更加易於病 人或醫務人員操作。 依據申請專利範圍第11項所述的特徵，其係使得裝置 可透過一可被注射針頭穿透的隔膜而進入血流。 依據申請專利範圍第12項所述的特徵提供良好的密封 功能。 本發明亦是關於一種分別在依據申請專利範圍第丨~12 項所述之裝置中使用的連接機構與保護性機構。 以下將在實施例的背景下參照附圖對本發明作更爲詳 細的描述，其中： 第la〜lc圖分別以側視圖、端視圖以及平面圖顯示— 主體。 第2a〜2c圖分別是由上方來看之平面圖、縱剖面圖與 相反於插入方向之方向上的一個端視圖來顯示一連接件。 第3a〜3b圖分別以俯視平面圖與縱剖面圖來顯示—保 護元件。 C請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} ;% =° 丨線- 7 483766 A7 B7 五、發明說明（f) 第4圖顯示在具有一開放式夾持機構之保護構件假想 連接的過程之前，一主體以及一加入連接構件之保護構件 〇 第5圖顯示具有一封閉式夾持元件之保護構件的立體 圖。 第6a〜6c圖分別以側視圖、端視圖以及俯視平面圖顯 示一改良後的主體。 第7a〜7b圖以俯視平面圖以及縱剖面圖來顯示一改良 後的連接構件。 第8a〜8c圖分別以俯視平面圖、仰視平面圖以及橫向 的剖視圖顯示一隔膜元件。 第9圖顯示第6圖之改良後的主體以及在一假想連接 過程之前具有加入一連接構件的改良後之保護構件。 弟10a與10b圖顯不第9圖之在不同變換位置下滑動 的保護構件。 主要元件圖號之簡要說明 1主體 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 2、2’連接機構 4連接開口 6夾持元件 8、8’第一開口 10連接件 12第二開口 14嚙合翼片 16凹槽 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .線_ 3、3’外部通道 5機構 7導槽 9、9’密封表面 11、11’導管 13頭部 15按壓部 8 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 76 3 48 A7 B7 五、發明說明（ 17夾持機構 19肩部凹槽 21基準面 24保護性組件 26密封表面 28導槽 30突出部 32主要部件 34突出部 42、42’耦連組件 44耦連開口 45凸緣狀的機構 50連接組件 53頭部 55按壓部 59肩部凹槽 80’本體 82密封表面 85覆蓋部分 87第一鎖定凹槽 89第一棘爪 91第一鉤槽 93把手 詳細說明： 18鎖定肩部 20外部構造 22、22’第二封閉面 25橢圓形槽 27保護性本體 29凹槽 31固定臂 33鎖定機構 41主體 43、43’通道 44’導孔 45’生長孔/縫線孔 51通道 54嚙合翼片 58鎖定肩部 80隔膜元件 81連接通道 84滑移件 86鎖舌 88第二鎖槽 9〇第二棘爪 92第二鉤槽 94凹槽 請 先 閱 讀 背 意 事 項483766 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (/) The invention relates to a device based on the first preface of the scope of patent application. The invention also relates to a connection mechanism and a protection mechanism used in the device. W〇92 / 13590 (corresponding to SE-B-467769) is related to such a device, in which a housing has an inward sealing surface surrounding the connection opening, and the inward sealing surfaces are suitable for connecting with the surrounding assembly. The outward sealing surfaces of the conduit opening perimeter I cooperate with each other, and the coupling assembly is connected to an external circuit. The sealing surface of the housing and the sealing surface of the coupling component are covered and protected by a protective component in a non-connected position. The protective component can be removed during the connection process, thereby exposing the corresponding sealing surface for achieving Leak-proof connection. The purpose of protecting these sealing surfaces is to prevent these surfaces and channels from being contaminated, thereby avoiding or at least substantially reducing the risk of infection of the patient as a result of using the connection device. Although the devices known from the cited documents have good functions, they are quite complicated, resulting in complicated structures and relatively expensive manufacturing costs. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economics The purpose of the present invention is to solve these problems and make some improvements to existing devices, so that they still have high hygienic standards, are easy to produce, easy to operate, and can be produced at a lower cost. The present invention achieves these objects in the above-mentioned device through the technical features of the characteristic part in the first scope of the patent application. The clamping elements are used to form guide grooves that are open at both ends of each connected component (protective component and connecting component), so that the connection procedure can be borrowed by 4 paper standards applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications. (210 X 297 mm) 66 A7 ___ R7__ 5. Explanation of the invention (V) It is achieved by moving along the guide groove to the parts to be connected in one displacement; by this simple movement, it is like connecting An example of this connection component, the protective component can be disengaged from the main body and its effective position at the same time. The displacement between the connecting component and its connecting position allows the protective body to be brought out of its position to protect the second sealing surface, while the corresponding sealing surfaces can be fitted. It should be noted that the relative movement between the parts is desired, and in fact, the protective body may be fixed while the other parts are movable. When the connection assembly is disconnected after the treatment is completed, the present invention can correspondingly place the protective assembly at the same time. Therefore, the connection assembly does not have to be placed in the housing in order to obtain the connection position. This situation occurs only in the conventional art, in which the shell system has an inward sealing surface. Since the respective sealing surfaces are located on the surface extending along the guide groove, this design is considerably simplified compared to known devices, thereby also forming a substantially simple production. Another advantage is that the standard of hygiene is further improved, because according to the present invention, it is not necessary to remove the cover or similar device from the body before the connection procedure ', so that the inside of the housing is avoided before the housing may be connected to the connection assembly. Exposed to the outside world. The connection of the invention can also be achieved with a completely "closed" body. The main body in this way has no movable parts, which simplifies the structure, lowers the cost, and has better safety and higher hygienic standards, especially when the present invention is used as an insertion tube. These advantages are more significant (such as applying for a patent Scope items 5-8, etc.). Item 2 of the scope of the patent application describes a preferred embodiment of the guide groove ', and according to the structure of item 3 of the scope of the patent application, in certain specific occasions __5____ This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Order. -Line · Printed by the Employee Consumption Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy V · 48 / C 6 Printed by the Employee Consumption Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs System A7 B7___ — — [— _ V. The description of the invention (is) is more applicable and can better reflect its advantages. Because the sealing surface is flat, manufacturing is simplified and subsequent products are more economical. According to the feature described in claim 5 of the scope of patent application, it relates to using the device of the present invention as a vascular valve, which is quite useful for some medical purposes that require access to the bloodstream, for example, from the bloodstream Sampling, different drug management, nutrition, cell processing, determination of substances in the blood stream, and more. The means for supporting growth may be flange-shaped, longitudinal elements or similar structures. An implanted main system has a skin level slightly higher than these devices, and a position with a guide groove, etc. on the upper part has a higher skin level, and this upper part can be connected to each jc piece . According to the present invention, the structure with the open guide groove structure allows the patient and / or the medical staff to easily operate it. According to the present invention (CRRT (Cronic Kidney Transplantation Therapy), blood treatment / dialysis, and a large number of applications such as connection of artificial organs other than artificial kidneys, and use of vascular valves in oxidizing gas exchanges, etc.) The scope of the patent (item 6) includes two intimate devices and two first and two second openings. The body is therefore constructed so that it can effectively tow the passage, as if it could reduce the flow resistance in the device as a whole. From all the facts, the device according to the invention is particularly suitable as a vascular valve. The features described in item 7 of the scope of patent application make the device easy to manufacture and easy to manipulate the mechanisms that hold each other. According to the characteristics described in item 8 of the scope of patent application, when the protective group 6 (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)-丨 'This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 ^ 7 483766 A7 B7 Member of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed by the Consumer Cooperative, V. Description of the invention (f) When the piece is placed in its active position, i.e. when the insertion tube ensures that fluid always flows through the device, the coupling mechanism can be simple The methods are connected to each other, thereby avoiding the formation of blood clots. Another feature of the present invention is defined in item 9 of the scope of patent application, especially item 10, which greatly simplifies the operation of the device. Thus, the protective body Including a guide mechanism for simplifying the application, and when a lockable and openable fixing mechanism is provided to cooperate with the body, the user only needs to activate these mechanisms to obtain sufficient guidance of the connection assembly (or any other component), This means that in the case of an implanted subject, the device will be substantially easier for the patient or medical staff to operate. According to the features described in the scope of patent application No. 11, it is The device can enter the blood stream through a septum that can be penetrated by an injection needle. It provides a good sealing function according to the features described in item 12 of the scope of the patent application. The present invention also relates to a method according to The connection mechanism and the protective mechanism used in the device described in item 12. The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings in the background of the embodiment, in which: Figures 1a to 1c are respectively a side view and an end view. And the plan view shows the main body. Figures 2a to 2c are a plan view viewed from above, a longitudinal sectional view, and an end view in a direction opposite to the insertion direction to show a connecting piece. Figures 3a to 3b are top plan views, respectively. And longitudinal section view to show the protection element. C Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page};% = ° 丨 Line-7 483766 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (f) Figure 4 shows an open type Prior to the process of imaginary connection of the protective member of the clamping mechanism, a main body and a protective member incorporating the connecting member are shown in Fig. 5. Fig. 5 shows a protective member having a closed clamping element. Perspective view. Figures 6a to 6c show a modified main body in side, end, and top plan views, respectively. Figures 7a to 7b show a modified connection member in top plan and vertical section views. Figures 8a to 8c A diaphragm element is shown in a top plan view, a bottom plan view, and a cross-sectional view, respectively. Fig. 9 shows the modified main body of Fig. 6 and an improved protective member with a connection member added before a hypothetical connection process. Brother 10a and Figure 10b shows the protective member that slides in different positions in Figure 9. Brief description of the main component drawing number 1 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 2, 2 'Connection mechanism 4 Connection opening 6 Clamping element 8, 8 'first opening 10 connector 12 second opening 14 engages the groove of the fin 16 (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). Line_ 3, 3' external channel 5 mechanism 7 guide slot 9, 9 'sealing surface 11, 11' catheter 13 head 15 pressing part 8 This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 76 3 48 A7 B7 (17 Clamping mechanism 19 Shoulder groove 21 Reference surface 24 Protective component 26 Sealing surface 28 Guide groove 30 Projection portion 32 Main component 34 Projection portion 42, 42 'Coupling component 44 Coupling opening 45 Flange-shaped mechanism 50 Connection assembly 53 head 55 pressing portion 59 shoulder groove 80 'body 82 sealing surface 85 covering portion 87 first locking groove 89 first pawl 91 first hook groove 93 handle detailed description: 18 locking shoulder 20 external structure 22, 22 'second closed surface 25 oval groove 27 protective body 29 groove 31 fixed arm 33 locking mechanism 41 main body 43, 43' channel 44 'guide hole 45' growth hole / suture hole 51 channel 54 meshing flap 58 Locking shoulder 80 Diaphragm element 81 Connection channel 84 Slider 86 Lock tongue 88 Second lock groove 90 Second pawl 92 Second hook groove 94 Groove Please read the notice first
再 I 填赢1 頁 I 訂 線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 483766 A7 B7 五、發明說明（2) 於第la圖中，1表示主體，其具有相反地指向外部之 連接機構2、2’ ，主體1的外部通道3、3’分別是連接到 第一開口 8、8’ ，第一開口 8、8’分別設置在平行於主體 之縱向延伸的平面上’其在第lb圖以及在ic圖中則可更 加淸楚地見到。在圍繞該弟一'開口 8、8 ’的區域內，該平 面的部份區域分別包括第一密封表面9、9’ 。在第lb圖 中更顯示出主體1上具有夾持元件6，夾持元件6爲L形 、縱向、向內的凸緣，與提供密封表面9、9’的平面一起 組成一線形導槽（如第lb圖），以供和連接到主體的元件 互相配合。4表示可以由一側進入導槽7的連接開口，其 方式將在下文進一步描述。當欲植入本發明的主體時，最 好設置一支持人體組織生長的機構5，此狀態下的機構爲 向外的凸緣狀的翼片，其具有可穿透材料的孔。比較第6c 圖，生長孔/縫線孔45’係被做在凸緣狀的機構45中。 於第la圖中，可以明顯見到主體是由一相對於基準面 21，具有連接作用的外部構造20組成，基準面21位於包 括第一密封表面9、9’的表面之下方。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 第2a圖顯示一連接件10，其包括(以虛線表示)可和外 部迴路相連之導管11、11’，以及可和輸液管或類似的管子 相連接的頭部13。連接件10更包括作爲旁路線性凸緣的 夾持機構17，其係在於可和主體之夾持元件6互相配合(請 參見第lb圖）。再者，14表示用於配合鎖定主體內之開口 4的旁路嚙合翼片(參見第la圖）。18表示鎖定肩部，用於 防止連接件10被帶過主體的導槽7，适些肩部與主體內白勺 10 本紙張尺適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱） 483766 A7 B7 五、發明說明（/) 肩部凹槽19互相配合(參見第lc圖），以供主體上的連接件 定位。此設置同樣適用於欲連接到主體的其它部件，如保 護構件(參見第3a-3b圖）。 夾持機構17於此情形下具有位於中央的按壓部15， 按壓部15由片體17略呈拱形的彈性部組成’該按壓部15 透過凹槽16與連接件1〇的主體部分分開。在使用上，這 些按壓部15確保密封表面互相安全地按壓’同時在主體的 夾持元件處提供足夠的緩衝作用。 由第2b圖中可以淸楚地見到連接件內側的一條導管 11，由被第二密封表面所圍繞之第二開口 12處延伸到頭部 13 0 於第2c圖中更爲詳細地表示出夾持機構17的構造， 夾持機構17是設計成條狀的導緣’並且鎖定肩部18與凹 槽19配合，確保鎖固以及對應開口的設置。虛線表示第二 開口 12、12’ ，而22、22’分別表示第二封閉面。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 第3a圖顯示一保護性組件24，具有對應於連接件的 機構14、15、17。圖中更顯示出保護性組件大體爲平板狀 ，具有橫向的橢圓形槽25，主體之開口 8、8’之間於設置 橢圓形槽25的位置處具有連接通道，以確保經過主體時暢 通無阻。26表示環繞在該槽25的密封表面(於第3b圖中可 以更淸楚地見到），密封表面是於主體上的密封表面相互對 應配合者。 第4圖顯示一保護性本體27，其在連接與斷開過程中 亦充當一導引體，據此，28表示對應並且與插入到凹槽29 11 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 48 A7 B7 五、發明說明（ 中之主體1之導槽7相符的線性形導槽，凹槽29適合的作 用即是收納圍繞於其上方的結構20周圍的主體1(見第ia 圖所示），因此導槽區域內的保護性本體之材料厚度係被調 整來對應於主體1之基準面21與包含密封表面9、9’的表 面之間的距離。保護性本體-導引本體27又包括一固定臂 31，其可被樞轉到本體的主要部件32上，並且具有一嚙合 鎖定機構33與一位於主要部件之上部位置的嚙合突出部 34配合鎖定。於主體1之插入位置內以及固定臂31的樞 轉位置上方，設置有一向指向旁側的突出部30，其穿過主 體1內的開口 4，一方面確實地抓住主體，另一方面壓住 向內設置於主體上之保護性組件24的嚙合翼片14，藉此 嚙合翼片14可與對應的開口 4脫離。因此保護性組件24 不受主體1影響而可以除去。此是藉由設置於保護性本體 27之導槽28內的連接件10如圖所示被向上帶動，因而保 護性組件24同時退出主體1並被向上帶入導槽28之上部 而達成。連接件10的持續插入將導致肩部18緊靠於肩部 凹槽19,同時嚙合翼片14將與多數位於圖中底部位置之 開口處在同一水平位置。最後當突出部30脫離開口 4時， 固定臂31的開口處將得以咬合，藉此以確保連接件10與 主體1確實且充分鎖定。此時保護性本體可藉由固定臂31 向下樞轉且保護性本體移向主體1旁側而脫離主體1。因 此，藉由本發明可以獲得極爲簡單且快速的切換，例如在 具有兩連接件之植入的血管閥情形下，從主動旁通功能的 位置透過保護性組件之通道切換到具有相連之連接件的位 12 請 先 閱 讀 背 意 事 項 再 填 寫 本 頁 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 483766 A7 B7 五、發明說明（/c) 置。爲了確保在位移方向集結連接件與保護性組件，並且 藉此防止這些與開關相連之部件在縱向方向脫離並同時簡 化位移過程，最好設計一滑移過程，使之可在保護性本體 的導槽上滑動，並且設置一既可在位移方向控制元件位置 又可以“拇指夾持”或類似方式提供一般位移效果的機構 。此一設計可確保皮膚與主體貼合時張力收到限制。 爲了連接一外部迴路，接受主體植入的病人需要一連 接裝置，包括在保護性本體上設置連接組件，連接組件受 到保護性組件的保護，以用於連接過程，並且在完成治療 之後，病人需要一保護性裝置，其包括一新的保護性組件 ，該保護性組件受到一新的保護性本體的保護。這些裝置 最適合爲單一使用的物品。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 由第5圖中可以見到保護性本體的設計。導引本體27 具有向上樞轉並被咬合住之固定臂31。耦連組件藉由隔膜 組件而從主體釋放是依據以上所述之關於保護性組件的方 式達成。當一組件、耦連組件、保護性組件或隔膜組件欲 加諸到主體上時，插入過程的移動與所示實施例中所1替換 之裝置的移動爲相反的。但是並不排除與所使用之插入相 同的移動。於該種狀況中，在主體上的握持配置係加以變 化。 在第6a〜6c圖中變化後的主體41之上，向外的親連組 件42與42’稍稍向下傾斜，以增進透過通道的流量並有助 於插入管的放置。此情形中僅有兩個對角設置的稱連開口 44，以避免錯誤連接並確保安全。44’表示一導孔’其形 ___ 13 ____ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 483766 A7 B7 五、發明說明（（/) 狀爲向外開放的單向孔，以配合一對應於保護性本體/導弓丨 體的指向旁側的夾持器突出部。59表示此情形中僅有兩個 對角設置的肩部凹槽。這些設置的目的是確保具有不同細 節部分的充分連接。 第7a與7b圖中稍稍變化的連接組件具有位在不同 位置的頭部53，此情形中連接組件50的通道51包括在主 體中大體上直線貫通的通道43、43，見第6a圖），以在裝 置中減小流體阻力，藉此增強效能，同時減輕形成血检的 趨向。進一步地，在連接組件內僅有一*個鎖疋肩部5 8且 嚙合翼片54與按壓部55是對角設置。所有這些設計可以 免除連接組件錯誤地置於主體上。 本發明之通道配置的另一優點是其允許進入主體中的 通道因而進入血流而用於“血栓栓塞”的治療作用，即無 需手術而可除去凝結的血液或類似者。 本發明可在以下申請專利範圍的範疇內變化，而並非 限定於所示的實施例。因此本發明可用於僅有一個耦連件 的裝置，隨後可作爲一插入管與一用於人體外部的連接管 〇 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 又，本發明中可使用其它不同形狀的元件連接到主體 ，例如隔膜元件可包括一作爲保護性組件24的必要結構， 但又包括一以圍繞物限制通道25的可穿透隔膜。隔膜本身 可用針頭以已知的方式穿透以使血液採樣或導入藥物等等 進入血流。 因此’第8a〜8c圖中的隔膜元件80包括一主體部件80 一 —__14 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱） 483766 A7 B7 五、發明說明（/L) ’，其具有一本體80’ ，本體上有通孔供可穿透隔膜81密 封地穿過。由於第3a〜3b圖中的保護性組件具有凹槽25， 這裡設置一連接通道81，此處的連接通道81是由隔膜材 料所構成，藉此通道81周圍形成有一密封表面82。此一 設計使得該表面82與主體之對應表面之間可獲得安全密封 的效果，因而無需對表面進行表面處理。此種型式的隔膜 元件至少在特定時段內可留在被植入的主體上，藉此可更 換特定的保護性組件(見第3a〜3b)，因此在血液採樣或藥物 使用之前或之後，無需在該等部件之間進行切換。 在輸液管上還可使用另一獨立的隔膜元件與連接件相 連。 第9圖顯示變化後部件的安裝，其中具有一滑移件84 的保護性本體57安裝在主體41與保護性組件及連接件50 之上。94表示保護性本體內的一條凹槽，其形成連接在連 接件之導管51之間的通道。此構造使得在應用連接件之前 ，通道可預先注入液體（如生理鹽水），以避免空氣進入血 流，藉此進一步增進安全性，防止血液栓塞。 第10a圖示意性的顯示出初始位置的保護性本體57， 其具有滑移件84，例如是準備加諸於主體上的連接件(圖中 未示）。覆蓋部分85是以止擋與鎖定元件覆蓋並防止任意 操作，也就是設置於保護性本體內之一第一鎖定凹槽87與 第一、第二棘爪89、90內的鎖舌86，此位置的第一鎖定 凹槽87則會與一第一鉤槽91相配合。例如當連接一連接 件時，如圖所示’把手93被帶到右側，藉此第一棘爪從其 15 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 言 Γ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 483766 A7 _ _________ B7 五、發明說明（/^) 鉤槽91中釋放出，隨後整個滑移件被帶到右側。在右側位 置，如第10b圖所示，鎖舌86與一第二鎖槽88配合，如 圖所示，第二鎖槽88係設計爲一鎖鉤，以防止向圖面左側 的移動，且第二棘爪90係配合第二鉤槽92。如此，保護 性本體不能在未獲授權下重新使用，因此可避免由於使用 可能被感染之材料而造成的感染。依此而構成的保護性本 體可用於所有附加的元件。 本發明詳細的構造可與所示的實施例稍有偏差。導槽 可因此而具有不同的配置方式，如以對應夾持元件6的機 構取代設置於連接組件之上，並且反之亦然。導槽可以形 成爲彎曲的，例如爲圓形，並且密封表面可設置於一彎曲 的表面上，如垂直於連接方向。有關於通道的圖面亦可設 計成不同的形式，例如通道係位於同一方向而非反方向。 諸如是嚙合翼片、鎖定肩部等咬合機構的放置與設置 可與圖中所示者不同。又，用於釋放咬合之連接件或保護 性組件的元件在結構與位置上也可不同。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本發明的裝置可用作爲一插入管或作爲一獨立的耦連 件，具有一或兩個輸出連接器並在對應位置設置開口與導 管。本發明具有多種優點，此處僅提及其構造可提供一種 安全、無痛以及方便地進入血流之方式，因此病人可在家 中操作，無需由醫院中受過訓練的醫務人員進行操作。此 亦是使用自發的流體作爲推進器的結果，即依據本發明的 設備使得利用心臟作爲泵浦來推動血液通過血液治療設備 或類似者成爲可能。 16 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐) 76 3 48 A7 B7 五、發明說明（丨Ψ) 若被論及的應用有必要時’可用的材料係爲生物兼& 性的材料。依據本發明的結構係使得相當適合以合成材^ 來製造，對用於所有被論及的部件而言，其可以具有治療 血液的表面或/與生物兼容性的塗層。這些部件可由低成本 製造的單一使用的物品所構成。又，以其它像是鈦或鈦合 金之材料來製造，其可能具有用於可植入主體的含血液之 表面與/或生物兼容性的表層可成爲被討論的議題。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) « 一aj. -線· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 17 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNtS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐）Then I fill in a 1-page page I. Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives. This paper is printed in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 483766 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (2) In the la figure, 1 indicates the main body, which has oppositely-facing connection mechanisms 2, 2 '. The external channels 3, 3' of the main body 1 are connected to the first openings 8, 8 ', and the first openings 8, 8', respectively. They are respectively arranged on planes extending parallel to the longitudinal direction of the main body, which can be seen more clearly in the lb diagram and the ic diagram. In the area surrounding the first opening 8, 8 ', part of the plane includes the first sealing surfaces 9, 9', respectively. Figure 1b further shows that the main body 1 has a clamping element 6, the clamping element 6 is an L-shaped, longitudinal, inward flange, and forms a linear guide groove together with the plane providing the sealing surfaces 9, 9 '( As shown in Figure lb), the components connected to the main body cooperate with each other. Reference numeral 4 denotes a connection opening which can enter the guide groove 7 from one side, and the manner thereof will be described further below. When the subject of the present invention is to be implanted, it is best to provide a mechanism 5 that supports the growth of human tissues. The mechanism in this state is an outwardly flange-shaped fin with holes that can penetrate the material. Comparing Fig. 6c, the growth hole / suture hole 45 'is formed in the flange-shaped mechanism 45. In Fig. 1a, it can be clearly seen that the main body is composed of an external structure 20 having a connection function with respect to the reference surface 21, and the reference surface 21 is located below the surface including the first sealing surfaces 9, 9 '. Printed in Figure 2a of the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, a connection 10 is shown, which includes (indicated by dotted lines) conduits 11, 11 'which can be connected to external circuits, and connections which can be connected to infusion tubes or the like Head 13. The connecting member 10 further includes a clamping mechanism 17 as a bypass linear flange, which is capable of cooperating with the clamping member 6 of the main body (see FIG. 1b). Furthermore, 14 denotes a bypass engaging tab for engaging the opening 4 in the locking body (see FIG. 1a). 18 indicates the locking shoulder, which is used to prevent the connecting member 10 from being passed through the guide groove 7 of the main body, and suitable for the shoulder and the inside of the main body. 10 This paper rule applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 public love) 483766 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (/) The shoulder grooves 19 cooperate with each other (see Figure lc) for positioning of the connecting member on the main body. This setting is also applicable to other parts to be connected to the main body, such as protective members (see Figures 3a-3b). In this case, the clamping mechanism 17 has a pressing portion 15 located at the center. The pressing portion 15 is composed of an elastic portion having a slightly arched shape. The pressing portion 15 is separated from the main portion of the connector 10 through the groove 16. In use, these pressing portions 15 ensure that the sealing surfaces are pressed against each other safely 'while providing a sufficient cushioning effect at the clamping elements of the main body. In Figure 2b, a duct 11 inside the connector can be clearly seen, extending from the second opening 12 surrounded by the second sealing surface to the head 13 0, which is shown in more detail in Figure 2c. The structure of the clamping mechanism 17 is designed as a strip-shaped guide edge and the locking shoulder 18 cooperates with the groove 19 to ensure the locking and the corresponding opening setting. Dashed lines indicate the second openings 12, 12 ', and 22, 22' indicate the second closed surfaces, respectively. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Figure 3a shows a protective assembly 24 with mechanisms 14, 15, 17 corresponding to the connectors. The figure also shows that the protective component is generally flat and has a horizontal oval groove 25. There is a connecting channel between the openings 8 and 8 'of the main body at the position where the oval groove 25 is provided to ensure unobstructed passage through the main body. . Reference numeral 26 denotes a sealing surface (which can be seen more clearly in Fig. 3b) surrounding the groove 25, and the sealing surfaces are the sealing surfaces on the main body corresponding to each other. Figure 4 shows a protective body 27, which also acts as a guide during the connection and disconnection process. Based on this, 28 indicates corresponding and inserts into the groove 29 11 This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (210 X 297 mm) 48 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (The guide groove 7 of the main body 1 corresponds to the linear guide groove, and the groove 29 is suitable for receiving the main body around the structure 20 above it. 1 (see figure ia), so the material thickness of the protective body in the guide groove area is adjusted to correspond to the distance between the reference surface 21 of the main body 1 and the surface containing the sealing surfaces 9, 9 '. Protection The main body-guiding body 27 further includes a fixing arm 31 which can be pivoted to the main part 32 of the main body, and has an engagement locking mechanism 33 and an engagement protrusion 34 located on the upper part of the main part in cooperation and locking. In the insertion position of the main body 1 and above the pivoting position of the fixed arm 31, there is provided a protruding portion 30 pointing sideways, which passes through the opening 4 in the main body 1 to securely grasp the main body on the one hand, and press the other side Set inward on the main body The engaging fins 14 of the protective component 24 can be detached from the corresponding openings 4. Therefore, the protective component 24 can be removed without being affected by the main body 1. This is provided by the protective body 27 The connecting member 10 in the guide groove 28 is driven upward as shown in the figure, so the protective component 24 is simultaneously withdrawn from the main body 1 and brought up to the upper part of the guide groove 28. The continuous insertion of the connecting member 10 will cause the shoulder 18 Abutting on the shoulder groove 19, at the same time, the engaging flap 14 will be at the same horizontal position as most of the openings at the bottom position in the figure. Finally, when the protrusion 30 is separated from the opening 4, the opening of the fixing arm 31 will be engaged, This ensures that the connecting member 10 and the main body 1 are securely and fully locked. At this time, the protective body can be pivoted downward by the fixing arm 31 and the protective body is moved to the side of the main body 1 to detach from the main body 1. Therefore, by the present invention Very simple and fast switching is possible, for example, in the case of an implanted vascular valve with two connections, switching from the position of the active bypass function through the channel of the protective component to position 12 with the connected connection. Read the connotation and fill in this page. The paper printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is printed on the paper in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 483766 A7 B7. 5. Description of the invention (/ c) In order to ensure that the connecting member and the protective component are assembled in the displacement direction, and to prevent these components connected to the switch from detaching in the longitudinal direction and to simplify the displacement process at the same time, it is best to design a sliding process so that it can be guided in the protective body. Slide on the groove, and set a mechanism that can control the position of the component in the direction of displacement and provide a general displacement effect by "thumb holding" or the like. This design can ensure that the tension of the skin and the body is limited. In order to connect an external circuit, the patient receiving the main body implant needs a connection device, which includes a connection component provided on the protective body. The connection component is protected by the protective component for the connection process, and after the treatment is completed, the patient needs A protective device includes a new protective component, which is protected by a new protective body. These devices are best suited for single-use items. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The design of the protective ontology can be seen in Figure 5. The guide body 27 has a fixed arm 31 that pivots upward and is engaged. The release of the coupling assembly from the body by the diaphragm assembly is achieved in the manner described above with respect to the protective assembly. When a component, a coupling component, a protective component, or a diaphragm component is to be added to the main body, the movement of the insertion process is opposite to the movement of the device replaced in the illustrated embodiment. However, it does not exclude the same movement as the insert used. In this situation, the holding arrangement on the main body is changed. Above the changed main body 41 in Figs. 6a to 6c, the outward affinity components 42 and 42 'are slightly inclined downward to increase the flow rate through the channel and facilitate placement of the insertion tube. In this case there are only two connection openings 44 arranged diagonally to avoid incorrect connections and ensure safety. 44 'means a guide hole' its shape ___ 13 ____ This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 483766 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (//) Hole to fit a gripper protrusion corresponding to the side of the protective body / bow body. 59 indicates that in this case there are only two shoulder grooves arranged diagonally. The purpose of these settings is to Ensuring adequate connection with different details. The connection module slightly changed in Figures 7a and 7b has heads 53 located at different positions, in which case the channel 51 of the connection module 50 includes a channel 43 that runs substantially straight through the body. , 43, see Figure 6a) to reduce fluid resistance in the device, thereby enhancing performance and reducing the tendency to form blood tests. Further, there is only one yoke shoulder portion 58 in the connecting assembly, and the engaging fins 54 and the pressing portion 55 are arranged diagonally. All of these designs can prevent the connection components from being placed on the body by mistake. Another advantage of the channel arrangement of the present invention is that it allows the channels in the subject to enter the bloodstream for the treatment of "thromboembolism", i.e., clotted blood or the like can be removed without surgery. The invention may be varied within the scope of the following patent applications, and is not limited to the embodiments shown. Therefore, the present invention can be used for a device with only one coupling member, and then can be used as an insertion tube and a connection tube for the outside of the human body. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, other different shapes can be used in the present invention. The element is connected to the main body. For example, the diaphragm element may include a necessary structure as the protective component 24, but it may also include a penetrable diaphragm that restricts the channel 25 with a surround. The septum itself can be penetrated by a needle in a known manner to allow blood to be sampled or introduced into the bloodstream, etc. Therefore, the diaphragm element 80 in the figures 8a to 8c includes a main body part 80 a __14 This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public love) 483766 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (/ L) 'It has a body 80'. The body has a through hole for the penetrable diaphragm 81 to pass through in a sealed manner. Since the protective component in FIGS. 3a to 3b has a recess 25, a connection channel 81 is provided here, and the connection channel 81 here is made of a diaphragm material, whereby a sealing surface 82 is formed around the channel 81. This design makes it possible to obtain a safe sealing effect between the surface 82 and the corresponding surface of the main body, so that no surface treatment is required. This type of diaphragm element can remain on the implanted body at least for a certain period of time, thereby allowing specific protective components to be replaced (see sections 3a to 3b), so there is no need before or after blood sampling or medication use Switch between these parts. A separate septum element can also be used to connect the connector to the infusion tube. FIG. 9 shows the installation of the changed parts, in which a protective body 57 having a sliding member 84 is mounted on the main body 41 and the protective component and the connecting member 50. Reference numeral 94 denotes a groove in the protective body, which forms a channel connected between the guide pipes 51 of the connector. This configuration allows the channel to be pre-injected with liquid (such as physiological saline) before applying the connector to prevent air from entering the bloodstream, thereby further improving safety and preventing blood embolism. Fig. 10a schematically shows the protective body 57 in the initial position, which has a sliding member 84, such as a connecting member (not shown) to be added to the main body. The covering portion 85 is covered with a stopper and a locking element and prevents any operation, that is, a first locking groove 87 and a locking tongue 86 in the first and second pawls 89 and 90 provided in the protective body. The first locking groove 87 in the position will cooperate with a first hook groove 91. For example, when connecting a connector, as shown in the figure, 'the handle 93 is brought to the right, whereby the first pawl is adapted from the Chinese paper standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) from its 15 paper sizes. (Please Read the notes on the back before filling this page.) Γ Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs's Consumer Co-operative Society 483766 A7 _ _________ B7 V. Description of the Invention (/ ^) The hook groove 91 was released, and then the entire sliding part was taken To the right. In the right position, as shown in Figure 10b, the locking tongue 86 cooperates with a second locking groove 88. As shown in the figure, the second locking groove 88 is designed as a locking hook to prevent movement to the left of the drawing, and The second pawl 90 is engaged with the second hook groove 92. In this way, the protective body cannot be reused without authorization, so infections caused by the use of materials that may be infected can be avoided. The protective body thus constructed can be used for all additional components. The detailed construction of the invention may deviate slightly from the embodiment shown. The guide grooves can therefore be arranged differently, for example by replacing the arrangement on the connecting assembly with a mechanism corresponding to the clamping element 6, and vice versa. The guide groove may be curved, for example, circular, and the sealing surface may be provided on a curved surface, such as perpendicular to the connection direction. The drawings about the channels can also be designed in different forms. For example, the channels are located in the same direction instead of the opposite direction. The placement and setting of the occlusal mechanism, such as the engagement flaps, locking shoulders, etc., may differ from those shown in the figure. In addition, the elements used to release the occluded connection or protective component may differ in structure and location. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The device of the present invention can be used as an insertion tube or as an independent coupling, has one or two output connectors, and is provided with openings and guide tubes at corresponding positions. The present invention has a variety of advantages. Just mentioning its structure here can provide a safe, painless and convenient way to enter the bloodstream, so the patient can operate at home without having to be operated by trained medical staff in the hospital. This is also the result of using a spontaneous fluid as a propeller, i.e. the device according to the invention makes it possible to use the heart as a pump to push blood through a blood treatment device or the like. 16 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 76 3 48 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (丨 Ψ) If the application in question is necessary, 'available materials are biological and & Sexual Materials. The structural system according to the invention makes it quite suitable for manufacturing from synthetic materials ^, which for all the parts in question may have a blood-treated surface or / a biocompatible coating. These parts can consist of single-use items manufactured at low cost. Also, other materials such as titanium or titanium alloys, which may have a blood-containing surface and / or a biocompatible surface layer for use in an implantable subject, may be discussed. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) «One aj. -Line · Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 17 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNtS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)