479017 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印制衣 A7 B7 _五、發明說明（1 ) 〔技術領域〕 本發明係一種層壓機，尤其是指對基體覆以薄膜所用 之層壓機有關者。 〔先前之技術〕 使用一對壓合輥朝基體之單面或雙面覆以薄膜層所用 層壓機，乃一般習知者。當往層壓機輸送之基體欲進入一 對壓合輥間隙之際，同時將薄膜輸供與該一對壓合輥之間 隙並壓合在基體上。 欲將薄膜壓合於基體上時，需施加推壓力。該推壓力 可藉如壓氣缸裝置等施壓裝置施力於壓合輥兩邊之軸端部 的軸承達成。 第9圖係一組用以說明藉施壓裝置施加作用力於壓合 輥之軸承時，影響該壓合輥產生彎曲狀態之說明圖。當在 圖中（a )之情形時，乃表示對夾持基體1之一對壓合輥 軸端之軸承3，藉設在A位置之加壓裝置直接施加作用力 於軸承3，或藉著設在B位置之加壓裝置經由朝壓合輥2 端軸外側方向曲伸之曲臂桿4施加作用力於軸3之形態者 。此時，夾持基體1之壓合輥2，由於彎曲力矩而相互呈 凹陷狀之彎曲，如圖中（b )所表示。於是，用壓合輥2 產生之推壓力，在基體1之中央部將會減小，導致無法以 均勻之作用力將薄膜層壓於基體1上之結果。 •例如，欲將光敏性絕緣薄膜，層壓於基體上時，一般 皆熱切期望薄膜能均勻地壓合在基體者。因此，如於圖中 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐) ΓΤ: (請先閱讀背面之汰意事項再 裝___ 本頁) . 線· 479017 Α7 Β7 五、發明說明（2 ) (C )所表示，曾有將曲 曲伸，並藉設在較軸承3 置，將作用力經曲臂桿4 參閱曰本國特開平1 0 — 出。就具前述構成之情形 橫向負荷，在一對壓合輥 b ) ·中表示 於曲臂桿4 生於軸承3 成相互呈凸 能夠相互抵 表示，得以 膜。又，如 端施加作用 效果。另， 寬裕之外側 ，具有相互間 內側端之作用 之彎曲力矩， 出狀之傾向。 消，結果，該 維持大致平坦 圖（f )中所 力時，亦可奏 就圖（f )之 空間位置B者 臂桿4朝壓合輥2端軸內側方向 移往軸向更內側位置C之施壓裝 施加於軸承3之請求專利案（請 1 4 6 8 9 1號專利公報）被提 而言，由於受到作用於軸承3之 2上產生彎曲力矩，進而如圖（ 彎成凹陷狀之傾向外，尙因施加 力和視曲臂桿4之臂長如何所產 同時具有如圖（d )中表示，彎 前述互爲反向彎曲之傾向，大致 一對壓合輥2，即如圖（e )中 之狀態施加推壓力與基體1和薄 表示，經由橫桿5對曲臂桿4內 與圖（c )中表示之情形相同的 構成而言，其施壓裝置可裝設在 ，爲其所具之優點。479017 Printed clothing by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 _V. Description of the Invention (1) [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a laminator, especially a laminator used for covering a substrate with a film. [Previous Technology] A laminator for using a pair of pressure rollers to cover one or both sides of a substrate with a film layer is generally known. When the substrate to be conveyed to the laminator is to enter the gap of a pair of laminating rollers, the film is simultaneously fed to the gap of the pair of laminating rollers and pressed onto the substrate. When the film is pressed onto the substrate, a pushing force is required. This pressing force can be achieved by a pressing device such as a pressing cylinder device, which exerts a force on bearings on the shaft end portions on both sides of the pressing roller. Fig. 9 is a set of explanatory diagrams for explaining that when a force is applied to a bearing of a pressure roller by a pressure applying device, the pressure condition of the pressure roller is affected. In the case of (a) in the figure, it means that the bearing 3 of the pair of roller ends of the clamping base 1 is directly applied to the bearing 3 by a pressure device set at the A position, or by The pressure device set at the position B applies a force to the shape of the shaft 3 through the crank arm 4 that is curved and extended toward the outside of the end shaft of the pressure roller 2. At this time, the nip rollers 2 holding the base body 1 are bent in a recessed shape due to the bending moment, as shown in (b) of the figure. As a result, the pressing force generated by the nip roller 2 is reduced in the central portion of the substrate 1, resulting in a failure to laminate the film on the substrate 1 with a uniform force. • For example, when a photosensitive insulating film is laminated on a substrate, it is generally eager to expect that the film can be evenly pressed onto the substrate. Therefore, if the paper size in the figure applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) ΓΤ: (Please read the notice on the back before loading this page). Line · 479017 Α7 Β7 Five According to the description of the invention (2) and (C), there has been an extension of the curve, and it is set at a position more than the bearing 3, and the force is passed through the crank arm 4. In the case of the aforementioned configuration, the lateral load is shown in a pair of nip rollers b) · The crank arm 4 is born in the bearing 3 so that they can be convex to each other and can be shown as a film. Also, such as the end exerts an effect. In addition, the wide outer side has a bending moment which acts on the inner side of each other and tends to appear. As a result, when the force in the substantially flat picture (f) is maintained, the space position B of the picture (f) can also be played. The arm 4 moves toward the inner side of the axial end of the roller 2 toward the axially more inward position C. The pressure-applying patent application (please refer to Patent Bulletin No. 1 4 6 8 9 1) applied to the bearing 3 is mentioned, because the bending moment is applied to the bearing 3 2 and it is bent as shown in the figure (bent into a recessed shape) In addition to the tendency, due to the application of force and the length of the arm of the curved arm 4 as shown in Figure (d), the tendency to bend the above is opposite to each other, roughly a pair of pressure rollers 2, such as In the state shown in FIG. (E), the pressing force is applied, and the base 1 and the thin body are indicated. For the same structure in the crank lever 4 as the case shown in FIG. (C) through the cross bar 5, the pressure device can be installed in For its advantages.
請 先- 閱 讀 背_ 面 之 注 意 事 項 I Η 頁I 訂 〔發明揭露〕 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印制衣 本發明係根據前述日本國特開平1 0 — 1 4 6 8 9 1 號專利公報中揭露之槪念，提供藉一對壓合輥以均勻的作 用力施壓於基體及薄膜之具體構成者。 爲求其構成具體化之際，宜能滿足後述之條件。 (1 )、構設於壓合輥兩端之軸承，除能使壓合輥平 穩地旋轉外，尙需能耐住發生於壓合輥上甚大的彎曲力矩 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 479017 A7 B7 五、發明說明（3 ) 〇 (2 )、前述軸承雖承受由前述彎曲力矩引起之迴旋 運動等時，亦能保持其機能不變。 (3 )、壓合輥幾乎不可朝其軸向及與軸向直交之方 向（基體輸送方向）移動。 (4 )、施加於從前述軸承朝軸向內側延伸之曲臂桿 端部之作用力，其著力位置需爲可變移者。 (5) 、與施壓裝置相連之壓合輥，需與相對向之壓 合輥以維持相互平行之狀態做接近及離開等動作。 (6) 、壓合輥需容易裝卸。 (7) 、當由施壓裝置將作用力及彎曲力矩加於壓合 輥之際，爲使一對壓合輥相互間之變形一致，壓合輥及相 關軸承組成之機構，以一對壓合輥而言，相互/間需爲相同 者。 爲滿足前述各條件中之至少數項條件， 本發明係關於層壓機，尤其是關於將薄膜層壓於基體 上之層壓機。 本發明的構成要素，係由： 可夾持前述基體及薄膜於壓合輥之間隙中的一對壓合 輥、及 配有軸承外殼，並分別轉動自如地支撐前述壓合輥各 軸贿之軸承、及 其一端裝設於前述軸承外殻上，另一端則位於順前述 壓合輥軸線方向且較前述軸承靠向內側處之槓桿、及 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 請 先 閱 讀 背 之 注 意 事 項Please first-read the back _ notes on the front I Η page I [invention disclosure] printed clothing by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs This invention is based on the aforementioned Japanese Patent Publication No. 10 — 1 4 6 8 9 1 The idea disclosed in the bulletin is to provide a specific component that applies pressure to the substrate and film by a pair of pressing rollers with uniform force. In order to make the constitution concrete, the conditions described below should be satisfied. (1) Bearings arranged on both ends of the pressure roller, in addition to making the pressure roller rotate smoothly, it must be able to withstand the large bending moment that occurs on the pressure roller. The paper size applies to Chinese National Standards (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 479017 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (3) 〇 (2). Although the aforementioned bearing can withstand the rotating motion caused by the aforementioned bending moment, it can maintain its function unchanged. (3) The pressing roller can hardly move in the axial direction and the direction orthogonal to the axial direction (substrate conveying direction). (4) The position of the force applied to the end of the crank arm extending axially inward from the aforementioned bearing needs to be a variable shifter. (5) The pressing roller connected to the pressing device should approach and leave the opposite pressing roller to maintain parallel state. (6) The pressing roller should be easy to install and disassemble. (7) When the application force and bending moment are applied to the pressure roller by the pressure device, in order to make the deformation of the pair of pressure rollers consistent with each other, the mechanism composed of the pressure roller and related bearings uses a pair of pressure For rollers, they must be the same. In order to satisfy at least some of the aforementioned conditions, the present invention relates to a laminator, and more particularly to a laminator for laminating a film on a substrate. The constituent elements of the present invention are: a pair of nip rollers that can hold the substrate and the film in the gap between the nip rollers, and a bearing housing, and each of the shafts of the nip rollers can be rotatably supported. The bearing and one end thereof are installed on the aforementioned bearing housing, and the other end is located on the lever which is in the direction of the axis of the aforesaid pressing roller and is located inward from the aforementioned bearing, and this paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification ( 210 X 297 mm) Please read the notes of the back first
頁 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印制衣 -6- 479017 A7 _ B7______ 五、發明說明（4 ) 可藉施加作用力於前述槓桿之前述另一端，再經由前 述軸承，對前述一對壓合輥間夾持之前述基體和薄膜施加 推壓力，同時使該一對壓合輥產生互相呈凸狀變形之傾向 的施壓裝置所構成。 另，本發明之層壓機，除具前述構成要素外，再增設 •對前述壓合輥保持平行狀，並隔有間距且又支撐前述 軸承之軸桿者， 而前述之軸承外殼除可以前述軸桿之軸線爲中心迴旋 外，尙能以垂直於該軸桿軸線之軸線爲中心迴旋起見，而 又在前述軸承外殼上構設延伸臂桿，並與前述軸桿連接者 〇 如前述所提供之本發明的特徵爲： 前述軸承外殼可藉具有球面座之軸承聯接於前述軸桿 上。 前述軸桿之兩端，可在機架側板處藉滾動軸承迴旋自 如地支撐、又 在前述軸桿及與其相聯接之前述延伸桿臂間，構設拘 束前述軸桿與前述延伸桿臂間之相對迴旋的同步機構，俾 使位於前述壓合輥兩端處之前述軸承外殼以前述軸桿之軸 線爲中心迴旋時，得能相互同步連動者。另、 於前述槓桿之前述另一端構設滾子1 ’ 再配裝與前述滾子接觸並順著前述壓合輥之軸向延伸 之橫桿， 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） s 1-之 注 意 k 頁 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 479017 A7 B7 五、發明說明（5 ) 將前述施壓裝置，沿前述壓合輥之軸向，配 述軸承外殼更往外移之處，並藉在該處對前述之 作用力，可間接地將施加力作用在位於前述橫桿 一端處的前述滾子。 前述槓桿上，順著前述壓合輥 以便選擇性的接納及支撐前述滾子 置於較前 橫桿施加 之前述另 多數孔， 定該等孔 中之 達成變更著力位置者 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 前述之橫桿，係其截面爲工字 前述之槓桿，乃自前述軸承外 之腹板兩側伸出兩支， 將分別構設於該兩支槓桿前述 子，配設於前述工字橫桿腹板兩側 另，前述工字橫桿之腹板部分 於腹板兩側所設兩只前述滾子間配 前述之橫桿，採具有四角外形 朝向壓合輥之側壁上開設縱向延伸 在前述橫桿之前述另一端兩側 前述另一端係從前述開口進入前述 前述滾子於前述中空橫桿內部可分 者。 前述軸承外殼，係由外側之第 之第2軸承外殼元件所組成， 前述第1軸承外殼元件，除具 具有裝納前述第2軸承外殼元件用 乏軸向可構設 之軸，並藉選 形狀者， 殼之一，沿該工字橫桿 另一端上之各該前述滾 所具兩凸緣部分之間， ，可開設長形孔俾穿通 設之聯接軸者。 之中空橫桿，並至少在 之開口， 處各設一只前述滾子， 中空橫桿內部，且各該 別在前述開口兩側配置 1軸承外殼元件和內側 備前述延長桿臂外，尙 之C形孔部， (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再本頁) . •線· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -8- 479017 A7 _ B7 五、發明說明（6 ) 前述槓桿，係裝設於前述第1軸承外殻元件上者， (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再本頁) 設置供前述壓合輥之驅動裝置之前述第2軸承外殼元 件，係由： 爲支撐前述壓合輥端軸所用之多數件滾動軸承、及 配置於朝前述滾動軸承之軸向外側，且其內側之中空 軸與前述端軸之外端轉動自如地嵌配成爲一體而能轉動之 齒輪、及 供支撐前述中空軸所用之多數件滾動軸承所組成，而 且可在前述第1軸承外殼元件之前述C形孔內固裝。 與裝有前述驅動機構側相反側處所設之前述第2軸承 外殻元件內，裝有支撐前述壓合輥端軸用之多數件滾動軸 承，且前述第2軸承外殻元件亦可固裝於前述第1軸承外 殼元件之前述C形孔部者。 --線- 當前述壓合輕自前述軸承外殼拆卸時，爲能維持該軸 承外殼之姿勢，可在前述槓桿或前述軸承外殼處裝設不同 於前述槓桿之前述另一端所設之前述滾子，但能與前述橫 桿相卡合之保持構件。 另，本發明亦可具有如下所述之組合，其中： 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 供支撐前述軸承之前述軸桿，改按前述軸承外殼個別 地裝配、 前述軸桿，又分別藉滾動軸承將其外端迴旋自如地被 機架側板所支撐、 各該前述軸桿之內側，與前述延長臂桿之端部聯接、 更設置與前述軸桿平行且隔有間距之同步用軸桿’前 -9 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 479017 A7 B7 五、發明說明（7 ) 述之同步用軸桿之兩端又以滾動軸承迴旋自如地被機架側 板所支撐、 前述同步用軸桿和聯接在前述軸桿之前述延長臂桿的 前述端部間，可藉連桿機構聯接，俾當位於前述壓合輥兩 端之前述軸承外殻以前述軸桿之軸線爲中心迴旋時，得以 同步地相互連動者。 〔實施例〕 玆佐以圖面說明本發明的層壓機在實施時之最佳形態 例。 第1圖表示本發明一實施例中之層壓機特徵部分。其 中，有一對上下配置之壓合輥2。在前述兩壓合輥2間輸 進基體1及薄膜（未圖示之），並予以夾持後層壓薄膜於 基體1上。在壓合輥2各側端部裝設軸承3以便轉動自如 地支撐。軸承3具備由外側之第1軸承外殼元件5及內側 之第2軸承外殼元件6所組成之軸承外殼者。 於第1軸承外殼元件5上裝設一對槓桿7。前述之槓 桿7係利用鑽設於第1軸承外殼元件5上之栓孔8 (請參 閱第3圖）並藉螺栓將其外端固定於前述第1軸承外殼元 件5上者。另，各該前述槓桿7，又朝壓合輥2之軸線方 向延伸，使其內側位於較軸承3靠內之處。 當藉施壓裝置，對槓桿7內側施加朝向基體1之作用 力時’可經由軸承3向一對壓合輥2間之基體1及薄膜施 加推壓力。此時，在一對壓合輕上，將產生如前所述呈互 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -1〇 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再本頁) 訂· --線· 479017 A7 _ _ B7 五、發明說明（8 ) 相凹陷傾向彎曲之彎曲力矩，和呈互相凸出傾向彎曲之彎 曲力矩。而該等互爲反向之彎曲力矩，大致可以相抵消， 致該一對壓合輥2得以約略平坦之狀態施加推壓力與基體 1及薄膜者。 在第1圖中表示者，係不藉加壓裝置直接施加作用力 於槓桿7之內端，而改採在壓合輥2上方利用順著前述壓 合輥2之軸向延伸之橫桿9間接朝槓桿7內端施加作用力 之一實施例。橫桿9之截面呈工字形，如於第1圖（c ) 中所示。如於第1圖（b)及第5圖（b)中表示，兩支 槓桿7係順著工字形橫桿9之腹板部分1 〇兩側延伸 在各該槓桿7內端，分別裝設滾子1 1。而各該滾子 1 1，分別於工字形橫桿9腹板部分1 〇兩側之兩個凸緣 部分12之間配置。滾子11並與前述兩個凸緣部分12 之任何一個接觸之。 在第1及第5圖表不之實施例中，有兩只滾子1 1藉 滾子軸1 1 ’互相聯接。橫桿9之腹板部分1 〇上開設可 穿通軸1 1’之長形開孔1 3。而前述滾子軸1 1，即可在 前述長形開孔1 3內自由滑動。 如第8圖（a )表示，做爲施壓裝置之壓氣缸裝置 1 4，係順著壓合輥2之軸向在較軸承3之前述軸承外殼-偏外側之處配設者。 藉著伸縮其下端接裝於橫桿9上之壓氣缸裝置丨4的 推桿，對前述橫桿9施予朝下方之作用力時，即可間接地 對槓桿 > 內端之滾子1 1傳達作用力。 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -11 _ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再3^本頁) 裝 太 線- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 479017 A7 B7 五、發明說明（9) 如第5圖中表示，在槓桿7內端順壓合輥2之軸向， 構設3處可選擇性地配設滾子1 1之滾子軸1 1 ’並予支 撐之開孔1 5。由是，就支撐滾子1 1之滾子軸1 1 ’的 開孔1 5而言，其接受來自橫桿9之作用力著力位置，即 視所選擇之開孔1 5在何處而改變。於是，因槓桿7之長 度改變，導致產生於軸承3之力矩大小亦隨之改變。 如第1圖（a )及（c )中表示，以對壓合輥2呈平 行且隔以間距的形態裝設軸桿1 6。第1軸承外殼元件5 上又構設朝軸桿1 6之方向延伸之延長臂桿1 7，且前述 之延長臂桿1 7外端係藉球面軸承1 8裝配於軸桿1 6上 。亦可使用其他具有球面座之軸承，例如自動調心球軸承 取代前述球面軸承1 8者。 · 軸桿1 6係藉滾動軸承1 9，以迴旋自如之方式支撐 於層壓機本體機.架之側板2 0上。軸承3即藉軸櫸6所 支撐。軸承3之外殼，除能以軸桿1 6之軸線爲中心自由 迴旋外，亦能以垂直於軸桿1 6之軸線的軸線（即延長臂 桿1 7之縱向軸線）爲中心自由迴旋。從而，經由軸承3 支撐其兩端之壓合輥2，即可藉當做施壓裝置之壓氣缸裝 置1 4的動作，除讓相·對向之壓合輥2產生接近及分離之 移動外，尙可承受彎曲力矩做微幅之彎曲。 第2圖表示軸3及壓合輥2隨壓氣缸裝置14之動作 而產生之運動。壓氣缸裝置14係經由連接銷21、22 分別連接於側板2 0側之裝設用構件2 3和橫桿9上。其 中，如於圖（a)表示，藉壓氣缸裝置14所具推桿24 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -12 · (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再^本頁) ·. --線· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 479017 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（10) 之伸長，上側之軸承3及壓合輥2，即以軸桿1 6之軸線 爲中心朝順鐘針方向迴旋。結果，即在上側之壓合輥2和 下側靜止之壓合輥間、對基體1及薄膜（未圖示之）施加 壓力。另、如圖（b)所示，當縮短壓氣缸裝置14之推 桿2 4時，軸承3及壓合輥2即以軸桿1 6之軸線爲中心 朝反鐘針方向迴旋，並釋放對基體1之壓力。 如第1圖（a )及（c )中表示，當壓合輥2兩端之 軸承外殼以軸桿1 6之軸線爲中心迴旋時，能相互同步聯 動之同步機構者。前述之同步機構，係由： 從軸桿1 6以豎立挺伸形態構設之同步銷2 5、及 固裝於第1軸承外殼元件5所屬延長臂桿1 7上之同 步銷導件2 6所組成。而在左右邊之延長臂桿1 7乃至軸 承外殼對共用之軸桿1 6所做相對性的迴旋，係藉前述胃 步銷2 5嵌配於構設在同步銷導件2 6上之雙叉狀構f牛 2 7間予以拘束控制者。由是，就有關軸桿1 6環繞軸，線 四周之迴旋動作而言，左右側之軸承外殼隨之能維持胃步· 的聯動。 另，在第1圖（a )中表示，爲防止軸承3順壓合輕 2之軸向移動而設置之拘束機構。前述之拘束機構.係自： 裝設於側板2 0外側之導向構件2 8中構設之_ _ 2 9、及 裝入前述導槽2 9內之導輪3 0所組成。導輪3 藉軸3,1裝設於第1軸承外殻元件5者。由導槽2 9和_ 輪3 0所組成之拘束機構，雖然允許軸承3以軸桿162 適 度 尺 張 紙 本 釐 公 97 2 X 10 2 ✓IV 格 規 A4 S) N (C 準 標 家 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再本頁) -裝 士 . --線- 479017 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（”） 軸線爲中心的迴旋，以及軸承3因承受彎曲力矩所產生、 與軸桿1 6之軸線垂直之軸線爲中心的迴旋，但卻阻止軸 承3順著壓合輥2軸向之移動者。又，採用銷構件取代前 述之導輪30亦爲可行之選,擇。 ， 第3圖表示第1軸承外殼元件5之詳細構造者。其中 ，圖號8係表示於裝設前述槓桿7時需用之栓孔，圖號 3 2表示於裝設第1圖中所表示之同步銷導件2 6時需用 之栓孔。另，在第1軸承外殼元件5構設可以滑動方式裝 配第2軸承外殼元件6用之C形孔3 3。 第4圖表示裝於第1軸承外殼元件5所屬C形孔3內 之第2軸承外殼元件6之形狀，其在左右側之形狀稍異。 裝有壓合輥2用驅動機構側，即如第4圖（a )中表 示之右側第2軸承外殻元件6，係由： 支撐壓合輥2軸端3 4用之多數件滾動軸承3 5、及 順著前述滾動軸承3 5之軸向外側配設之齒輪3 6、 及 支撐前述齒輪3 6之中空軸3 7所用多數件滾動軸承 3 8所組成。而齒輪3 6之中空軸3 7內則嵌配壓合輥2 ^ 之軸端3 4的外端3 9，並可與前述外端3 9共成一體轉 動。另於齒輪3 6上卡合例如帶齒傳動皮帶（未圖示之） 等之驅動手段者。 於第4圖（a )中表示之左側第2軸承外殼元件6， 係裝有支撐壓合輥2所屬軸端4 0用之多數件滾動軸承 4 1者。 面 之 注 意 事 項Page Printed clothing of the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-6- 479017 A7 _ B7______ V. Description of the invention (4) The force can be applied to the other end of the aforementioned lever, and then the aforementioned pair can be pressed through the aforementioned bearing The above-mentioned substrate and the film sandwiched between the rollers are configured by a pressing device that applies a pressing force and at the same time causes the pair of pressing rollers to deform each other in a convex shape. In addition, in addition to the aforementioned constituent elements, the laminator of the present invention is additionally provided with those that maintain a parallel shape to the aforementioned pressing rollers and are spaced apart and support the shafts of the aforementioned bearings. In addition to the axis of the shaft pivoting around the center, the axis can be swiveled around the axis perpendicular to the axis of the shaft, and an extension arm is constructed on the bearing housing and connected to the shaft as described above. The present invention is characterized in that the bearing housing can be coupled to the shaft by a bearing having a spherical seat. The two ends of the shaft can be rotatably supported by the rolling bearing at the side plate of the frame, and between the shaft and the extension rod arm connected to the shaft, a restriction between the shaft and the extension rod arm is set. The rotating synchronizing mechanism can synchronize and synchronize with each other when the bearing housings located at both ends of the pressing roller rotate around the axis of the shaft as a center. In addition, a roller 1 ′ is configured on the other end of the aforementioned lever, and then a cross bar which contacts the aforementioned roller and extends along the axial direction of the aforementioned pressure roller is provided. This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification. (210 X 297 mm) s 1-Note k Page Order Printed by the Employees ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 479017 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (5) Place the aforementioned pressure device along the axial direction of the aforementioned pressure roller, The position where the bearing housing moves further outward is described, and the applied force can indirectly apply the applied force to the roller located at one end of the cross bar by applying the aforementioned force there. On the aforementioned lever, along the aforementioned pressing roller in order to selectively receive and support the aforementioned roller to be placed in the other plurality of holes imposed by the front crossbar, and to determine the change in the position of the holes in those holes, employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The consumer cooperative prints the aforementioned crossbar, whose cross-section is the aforementioned I-shaped lever, and two sticks protrude from both sides of the web outside the aforementioned bearing, and will be respectively constructed on the two levers and arranged on the aforementioned On the two sides of the web of the I-shaped crossbar, the web portion of the I-shaped crossbar is arranged between the two rollers provided on the two sides of the web and the aforementioned crossbar is opened on the side wall with a quadrangular shape facing the pressure roller The other end, which extends longitudinally on both sides of the other end of the cross bar, enters the aforementioned roller through the opening into the hollow cross bar and can be divided inside. The bearing housing is composed of a second bearing housing element on the outer side, and the first bearing housing element is provided with a shaft that can be configured for receiving the second bearing housing element, and the shape is borrowed. Or, one of the shells, along the other end of the I-shaped cross bar, between the two flange portions of the rollers, an elongated hole can be provided to pass through the connecting shaft. Hollow crossbar, at least one of the rollers is set at the opening. Inside the hollow crossbar, one bearing housing element and the other side of the extension rod arm are arranged on both sides of the opening. C-shaped hole, (Please read the precautions on the back before this page). • Thread · This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -8- 479017 A7 _ B7 V. Invention Explanation (6) The aforementioned lever is installed on the aforementioned first bearing housing element, (please read the precautions on the back before this page) the aforementioned second bearing housing element provided with the driving device for the aforementioned pressure roller, It is composed of: a plurality of rolling bearings used to support the end shaft of the aforementioned pressure roller, and arranged on the axially outer side of the rolling bearing, and the inner hollow shaft and the outer end of the end shaft can be freely fitted and integrated into one body The rotating gear is composed of a plurality of rolling bearings for supporting the hollow shaft, and can be fixed in the C-shaped hole of the first bearing housing element. The second bearing housing element provided on the side opposite to the side on which the driving mechanism is mounted is provided with a plurality of rolling bearings for supporting the end shaft of the pressure roller, and the second bearing housing element may be fixed to the foregoing The aforementioned C-shaped hole of the first bearing housing element. --Line- When the pressing light is disassembled from the bearing housing, in order to maintain the posture of the bearing housing, the aforementioned roller or the bearing housing may be provided with a roller different from that provided on the other end of the lever , But a retaining member capable of engaging with the aforementioned crossbar. In addition, the present invention may also have a combination as described below, in which: the consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs prints the aforementioned shafts for supporting the aforementioned bearings, and is separately assembled according to the aforementioned bearing housings, and the aforementioned axles are separately borrowed The rolling bearing is rotatably supported on its outer end by the side plate of the frame, and the inside of each of the aforementioned shafts is connected with the end of the extension arm, and a synchronization shaft parallel to the shaft and spaced apart is provided. Top-9-This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 479017 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (7) Both ends are rotatably supported by the side plates of the frame with rolling bearings. The synchronization shaft and the ends of the extension arm connected to the shaft can be connected by a link mechanism, and should be located in the press-fit. When the aforesaid bearing housings at both ends of the roller rotate around the axis of the aforesaid shaft, they can be interconnected synchronously. [Embodiment] An example of the best form of the laminator of the present invention during implementation will be described with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 shows a characteristic part of a laminator in an embodiment of the present invention. Among them, there are a pair of nip rollers 2 arranged on top of each other. The substrate 1 and the film (not shown) are fed between the two laminating rollers 2 and sandwiched, and the film is laminated on the substrate 1. Bearings 3 are provided at the end portions of each side of the pressure roller 2 so as to be rotatably supported. The bearing 3 includes a bearing housing composed of a first bearing housing element 5 on the outside and a second bearing housing element 6 on the inside. A pair of levers 7 are mounted on the first bearing housing element 5. The aforementioned lever 7 is a bolt hole 8 (see Fig. 3) drilled in the first bearing housing element 5 and its outer end is fixed to the aforementioned first bearing housing element 5 by bolts. In addition, each of the aforementioned levers 7 extends in the direction of the axis of the nip roller 2 so that its inner side is located inward of the bearing 3. When a force is applied to the inside of the lever 7 toward the base 1 by means of a pressure applying device ', a pressing force can be applied to the base 1 and the film between the pair of pressing rollers 2 through the bearing 3. At this time, on a pair of presses, it will produce the same paper size as described above and apply the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -1〇- (Please read the precautions on the back first (More on this page) Order---- Line · 479017 A7 _ _ B7 V. Description of the invention (8) The bending moments of the phase depressions tend to bend, and the bending moments of the protrusions tend to bend to each other. And these mutually opposite bending moments can be roughly canceled, so that the pair of pressing rollers 2 can apply the pressing force to the substrate 1 and the film in a state of being approximately flat. It is shown in the first figure that instead of directly applying a force to the inner end of the lever 7 by means of a pressing device, the cross-bar 9 extending along the axial direction of the aforementioned pressure roller 2 is used above the pressure roller 2 instead. An embodiment in which a force is applied indirectly to the inner end of the lever 7. The cross-section of the cross-bar 9 is I-shaped, as shown in Fig. 1 (c). As shown in Fig. 1 (b) and Fig. 5 (b), the two levers 7 extend along the web portion 1 of the I-shaped crossbar 9 and extend on both sides of each of the levers 7 and are respectively installed. Roller 1 1. Each of the rollers 11 is disposed between two flange portions 12 on both sides of the web portion 10 of the I-shaped crossbar 9. The roller 11 is in contact with either of the two flange portions 12 described above. In the first and fifth embodiments, two rollers 11 are connected to each other by a roller shaft 1 1 '. The web portion 10 of the cross bar 9 is provided with an elongated opening 13 through which the shaft 1 1 'can be penetrated. The roller shaft 11 can slide freely in the elongated opening 13. As shown in FIG. 8 (a), the pressure cylinder device 14 as the pressure device is arranged along the axial direction of the pressure roller 2 at an outer side from the aforementioned bearing housing of the bearing 3. By extending the push rod of the pressure cylinder device 丨 4 attached to the cross bar 9 at the lower end, and applying downward force to the cross bar 9, the lever > roller 1 on the inner end can be conveyed indirectly. Force. -This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -11 _ (Please read the precautions on the back and then 3 ^ this page) PACKING LINE-Printed by the Employees' Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 479017 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (9) As shown in Figure 5, the inner end of the lever 7 is pressed in the axial direction of the roller 2 and the roller shaft 1 can be selectively equipped with 3 rollers 1 1 'and to support the openings 1 5. Therefore, as for the opening 15 for supporting the roller shaft 11 1 ′ of the roller 11, it accepts the position of the force from the cross bar 9, that is, it changes depending on where the selected opening 15 is. . As a result, the length of the lever 7 changes, so that the magnitude of the torque generated in the bearing 3 also changes. As shown in Figs. 1 (a) and (c), the shafts 16 are installed in parallel to the nip rollers 2 with a gap therebetween. The first bearing housing element 5 is further provided with an extension arm 17 extending in the direction of the shaft 16, and the outer end of the aforementioned extension arm 17 is assembled on the shaft 16 by a spherical bearing 18. Other spherical bearings can also be used, such as self-aligning ball bearings instead of the aforementioned spherical bearings. · The shaft 16 is supported by a rolling bearing 19 on the side plate 20 of the laminator body and frame in a freely rotating manner. The bearing 3 is supported by the beech shaft 6. The housing of bearing 3 can freely rotate around the axis of shaft 16 as well as the axis perpendicular to the axis of shaft 16 (that is, the longitudinal axis of extension arm 17) as the center. Therefore, by supporting the pressure rollers 2 at both ends through the bearing 3, the pressure cylinder device 14 can be used as a pressure device to move the pressure rollers 14 in opposite and opposite directions.尙 can withstand bending moments to make slight bending. FIG. 2 shows the movement of the shaft 3 and the pressure roller 2 in response to the movement of the pressure cylinder device 14. The pressure cylinder device 14 is connected to the mounting member 23 and the cross bar 9 on the side of the side plate 20 via connecting pins 21 and 22, respectively. Among them, as shown in Figure (a), the paper size of the push rod 24 provided by the pressure cylinder device 14 is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -12 · (Please read the precautions on the back first (Re- ^ this page) ·.-Line · Printed by the Employees 'Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 479017 A7 B7 Printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Expansion of the invention (10), bearing 3 and pressure on the upper side The closing roller 2 rotates clockwise around the axis of the shaft 16 as the center. As a result, a pressure is applied to the substrate 1 and the film (not shown) between the upper pressure roller 2 and the lower pressure roller. In addition, as shown in Fig. (B), when the push rod 24 of the air cylinder device 14 is shortened, the bearing 3 and the pressing roller 2 rotate around the axis of the shaft 16 in the counterclockwise direction, and release the pair. Pressure of substrate 1. As shown in Figs. 1 (a) and (c), when the bearing housings at both ends of the pressure roller 2 rotate around the axis of the shaft 16 as a center, a synchronization mechanism capable of synchronizing with each other. The aforementioned synchronization mechanism is composed of: a synchronization pin 2 5 configured in an upright manner from the shaft 16, and a synchronization pin guide 2 6 fixed on the extension arm 17 of the first bearing housing element 5. Composed of. The relative rotations of the extended arm 17 and the bearing housing 16 on the left and right sides of the common shaft 16 are embedded in the pair of synchronous pin guides 26 by the aforementioned stomach step pin 2 5. Fork-shaped structure f cattle 27 restraint controller. Therefore, as far as the pivoting movement of the shaft 16 around the shaft and the line is concerned, the bearing housings on the left and right sides can then maintain the linkage of the stomach. In addition, Fig. 1 (a) shows a restraint mechanism provided to prevent the bearing 3 from moving in the axial direction of the press-fit light 2. The aforementioned restraint mechanism is composed of: a _ _ 2 9 formed in a guide member 28 installed on the outside of the side plate 20, and a guide wheel 30 installed in the guide groove 29. The guide wheel 3 is mounted on the first bearing housing element 5 via the shaft 3,1. The restraint mechanism composed of the guide groove 29 and the _ wheel 30, although the bearing 3 is allowed to use a shaft 162 with a moderate rule of paper centimeters 97 2 X 10 2 ✓IV standard gauge A4 S) N (C standard bidder ( (Please read the precautions on the back first, and then this page) -Fashion.-Line-479017 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy The rotation caused by the moment and the axis perpendicular to the axis of the shaft 16 as the center, but prevents the bearing 3 from moving along the axial direction of the pressure roller 2. Also, it is feasible to use a pin member instead of the aforementioned guide wheel 30 Choose, choose., Figure 3 shows the detailed structure of the first bearing housing element 5. Among them, Figure No. 8 shows the bolt hole required when installing the aforementioned lever 7, and Figure No. 32 shows the installation of the first The bolt hole required for the synchronous pin guide 26 shown in Fig. 1 is used. In addition, a C-shaped hole 3 3 for slidingly assembling the second bearing housing element 6 is formed in the first bearing housing element 5. The fourth is The figure shows the shape of the second bearing housing element 6 mounted in the C-shaped hole 3 to which the first bearing housing element 5 belongs. The shape of the left and right sides is slightly different. The drive mechanism side of the pressure roller 2 is installed, that is, the second bearing housing element 6 on the right side as shown in FIG. 4 (a), which supports the shaft end 3 of the pressure roller 2 4 The majority of the rolling bearings 3 5 are used, and the gears 3 6 arranged along the axially outer side of the aforementioned rolling bearing 3 5, and the majority of the rolling bearings 3 8 are used to support the hollow shaft 3 7 of the aforementioned gear 3 6. The gear 3 6 The hollow shaft 3 7 is fitted with the outer end 3 9 of the shaft end 3 4 of the pressure roller 2 ^, and can be rotated together with the outer end 39. The gear 3 6 is engaged with, for example, a toothed transmission. Drive means such as a belt (not shown). The second bearing housing element 6 on the left side shown in FIG. 4 (a) is provided with a plurality of rolling bearings 4 for supporting the shaft end 40 of the pressing roller 2. 1. One of the above matters
f 訂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -14- 五、發明說明（12) 前述左、右側第2軸承外殼元件6中之任何一側，均 可藉螺栓構件4 2固定於第1軸承外殼元件5所屬之c形 孔3 3內。又，爲防止壓合輥2脫落，在軸外端3 9處裝 有類似環狀夾片等之止動環4 3。 如第4圖（b )表示，當欲將壓合輥2順其軸向抽出 時，首先卸下軸外端3 9處所裝之止動環4 3。繼之，將 固定左側第2軸承外殻元件6於第1軸承外殼元件5上所 用螺栓構件4 2旋卸。最後，維持仍裝設左側第2軸承外 殼元件6之狀態將壓合輥2朝左方抽出。 玆參照第1、4、5、6及8圖說明如後： 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 槓桿7之彎曲部附近裝設其外徑較滾輪1 1爲小之滾 輪4 4。前述滾輪4 4，具備當從前述軸承外殼拆卸前述 壓合輥後’亦能使前述軸承外殼大致維持原狀之保持構件 的功能。爲議則述滾輪4 4不妨礙前述軸承外殼以垂直於 軸桿1 6之軸線的軸線爲中心迴旋，在通常動作時採用與 橫桿9之凸緣部分1 2不碰觸之程度的小徑者。雖然如此 ，如於第4圖（b )中所表示，當拆卸壓合輥2後，滾輪 4 4即與橫桿9下側之凸緣部分卡合，防止軸承外殼大幅 下垂，並可大致維持以前之姿勢。 就保持構件而言，亦可採用銷構件取代滾輪4 4。又 ，前述滾輪4 4抑或銷構件，以直桿取代槓桿7裝設於軸 承外殼上亦屬可行。換言之，即將前述之滾輪或銷構件， 裝在從軸承外殼朝向橫桿9延伸之直桿前端亦可者。 玆再以第6圖表示另一實施例中之橫桿。該橫桿4 5 15 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 479017 A7 __ B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（13) 係外形爲四方形之中空構件，其與壓合輥2相對向之側壁 ’形成順縱向延伸之開口 4 6。前述滾輪1 1，係在槓桿 ^ . 7內側兩側分別裝設一只者。自槓桿7之彎曲部至內端間 之部分係從開口 4 6處進入中空橫桿4 5裏面，而滾輪 1 1也在開口 4 6之兩側分別各裝一只之形態配設。前述 做爲保持構件之小徑滾輪4 4，亦構設於槓桿7之彎曲部 。於圖（b )中雖表示於槓桿7內端之單側僅設一只滾輪 4 4之形態者，惟在兩側各設一只亦可。 第7圖係表示供軸承外殼所設同步機構之另一實施例 。於第1圖表示之實施例爲利用一支軸桿1 6者。但在本 實施例，則在左右側各軸承外殼處分別利用獨立之短、軸 16a及16b者。前述短軸16a、 16b，係分別對 壓合輥2呈平行且隔以間距，並藉滾動軸承4 7在機架側 板2 0處轉動自如地支撐其外端。另，前述各該短軸 、 16 a、16b又藉球面軸承18與延長桿臂17之外端 聯接。又，以具有球面座之其他軸承，例如自動調心球軸 承等，取代前述球面軸承1 8使用時亦屬可行者與第1圖 中表示之實施例相同。 在與前述短軸1 6 a、1 6 b平行且隔以間距之位置 ，設置一支供同步運轉用橫桿4 8。前述橫桿4 8係以滾 動軸承4 9將其兩端迴旋自如地支撐於機架側板2 〇上。 又前述橫桿4 8上之左右側固裝朝向左右側軸承外殻方向 延伸之兩支臂桿5 0。而前述各該臂桿5 0之外端，又裝 設著朝橫方向突出之短軸，並在前述短軸之軸端配裝滾子 (請先閱讀背釕之注意事項再^?|本頁心， 裝 訂： --線- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -16- 479017 A7 _ B7 五、發明說明（14) 5 1° 另’從延長臂桿1 7之外端，朝橫桿4 8之方向伸出 左右側兩支槓桿5 2。前述槓桿5 2之底座係以螺栓固定 在前述延長臂桿1 7上。在各該前述槓桿5 2前端，分別 構設雙叉狀構件5 3，而在前述雙叉狀構件5 3之雙叉間 裝設滾子5 1。 另，橫桿4 8上設置之左右側槓桿5 0柑互間之角度 位置皆維持相同一致者。又由槓桿5 0、滾子5 1、及槓 桿5 2組成之連桿機構，則可藉，同步運轉用之橫桿48， 促使左右側之軸承外殼維持同步的迴旋運動。 第8圖係用以說明本發明之層壓機一實施例中所示之 機器總圖。圖中表示之層壓機係爲印刷電路基體1之雙面 壓合絕緣薄膜所用自動切割式層壓機。 當基體1在滾子輸送機5 4上被輸進、並於即將送入 壓合輥2間之前，先予停止。 此時’絕緣薄膜5 5則自薄膜捲筒5 6邊被剝離其表 面之保護用薄膜5 7邊放出，並呈絕緣面朝向基體1之狀 態被引導至基體1。絕緣薄膜5 5隨之將其前端與基體1 之前側做暫時之接合。然後以前述暫時接合之狀態，將基 體1送進一對壓合輥2之間。在此期間，絕緣薄膜5 5則 自薄膜捲5 6放出，而保護用薄膜5 7則被捲回呈捲筒 5 8之狀態。 當絕緣薄膜5 5於轉動之一對壓合輥2間層壓在基本 1上時’絕緣薄膜5 5即以符合基體1長短要求之規定長 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公愛） -17 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再^:本·!) ·' 線- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 479017 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（15) 度被切割成薄膜片。如此，即可在層壓作業未間斷之狀態 下，達成將規定長度之薄膜片連續層壓於基板1上之目的 〇 本發明之層壓機，亦可適用於手勤之層壓機者。 〔圖面之簡單說明〕 第1圖係關於本發明一實施例中之壓合輥及其軸承週 邊構造圖，係爲瞭解本發明之層壓機特徵所提供。其中： (a )爲局部剖視之平面圖、 (b )爲局部剖視之正視圖、 (c )爲側視圖。 、 第2圖表示施壓裝置之動作與壓合輥運動形態之圖,、 (a )表示施壓時之側視圖、 (b )表示解除施壓狀態時之側視圖。 第3圖係表示第1 (外側）軸承外殼元件之構成，其 中： (a )爲平面圖、 (b )爲正視圖。 第4圖'v爲表示拆卸壓合輥狀態之圖，其中： (a )爲拆卸前之正視圖、 (b )爲拆卸後之正視圖。 第5圖表示橫桿與局部槓桿之圖，其中： (a )爲橫桿之正視圖、 (b )爲ί頁桿及橫桿上所裝設積桿之正視圖。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再 _ . I I 本頁) · 線· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公爱） -18- 479017 A7 B7 五、發明說明（16 ) 第6圖爲與第5圖表示者具不同形態之橫桿和橫桿上 所裝設槓桿之局部形態者，其中： (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再1^本頁) (a )爲局部正視圖、 (b )爲具局部剖面之側視圖。 第7圖爲其形態不同於第1圖中表示之同步機構的同 步機構，其中： (a )爲正視圖、 (b)爲局部剖視之側視圖。 第8圖表示層壓機之總體圖，其中： (a )爲正視圖、 (b )爲側視圖。 第9圖係藉施壓裝置對壓合輥之軸承施加作用力時所 產生於壓合輥上彎曲力矩影響之一組說明圖，其中： 自（a )至（e ):爲表示壓合輥2之動作的正視圖 -線· 而（a )及（ί )之左側尙加示側視圖。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 〔圖號說明〕、 1 基體 2 壓合輥 3 軸承、 ’ 4 曲臂桿 5 第1軸承外殼元件 6 第2軸承外.殻元件 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -19 - 479017 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _B7_五、發明說明（17 ) 7 槓桿 8 栓孔 9 橫桿 10 腹板部分 1 1 滾子 ’ 11’ 滾子軸 12 凸緣部分 13 長形開孔 14 壓氣缸裝置，施壓裝置 15 開孔 16 軸桿 16a 短軸 16b 短軸 17 延長臂桿 18 球面軸承 19 滾動軸承 20 層壓機體側板 2 1 連接銷 2 2 連接銷 23 裝設用構材 2 4 推桿 2 5 同步銷 2 6 同步銷導件 2 7 雙叉狀構件 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -20- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再 -裝—— 本頁) --線· 479017 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _B7五、發明說明（18 ) 28 導向構件 2 9 導槽 3 0 導輪 3 1 軸 3 2 栓孔 3 3 C形孔 3 4 軸端 3 5 滾動軸承 3 6 齒輪 3 7 中空軸 3 8 滾動軸承 3 9 軸端3 4的外端 4 0 軸端 4 1 滾動軸承 4 2 螺栓構件 4 3 止動環 4 4 滾輪 4 5 橫桿 4 6 開口 4 7 滾動軸承 4 8 同步運轉用橫桿 4 9 滾動軸承 5 0 臂桿 5 1 滾子 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再本頁) 訂： --線. 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -21 - 479017 A7 B7 五、發明說明（19 ) 5 2 槓桿 53 雙叉狀構件 5 4 滾子輸送機 5 5 絕緣薄膜 5 6 薄膜捲筒 5 7 保護用薄膜 5 8 捲筒 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再 — --- 本頁) •-線· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -22-f The size of the paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -14- V. Description of the invention (12) Either of the left and right second bearing housing elements 6 can be borrowed The bolt member 4 2 is fixed in the c-shaped hole 3 3 to which the first bearing housing element 5 belongs. In order to prevent the nip roller 2 from falling off, a stop ring 43 such as a ring-shaped clip is installed at the shaft outer end 39. As shown in Fig. 4 (b), when the pressing roller 2 is to be pulled out in the axial direction, the stop ring 43 installed at the outer end 39 of the shaft is first removed. Then, the bolt member 42 used for fixing the second bearing housing member 6 on the left side to the first bearing housing member 5 is unscrewed. Finally, while maintaining the state where the second bearing housing element 6 on the left side is still installed, the nip roller 2 is pulled out to the left. The following illustrations are made with reference to Figures 1, 4, 5, 6, and 8: Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, near the curved portion of the lever 7, a roller 4 with a smaller outer diameter than the roller 11 is installed. The rollers 4 and 4 have a function of holding members that can maintain the bearing housings substantially in the same state when the pressure rollers are removed from the bearing housings. For the sake of discussion, the roller 4 4 does not prevent the bearing housing from rotating around an axis perpendicular to the axis of the shaft 16. In normal operation, a small diameter that does not touch the flange portion 12 of the cross bar 9 is used. By. Nevertheless, as shown in FIG. 4 (b), when the pressure roller 2 is removed, the roller 44 is engaged with the flange portion on the lower side of the crossbar 9 to prevent the bearing housing from drooping substantially and can be maintained substantially. Previous pose. As for the holding member, a pin member may be used instead of the roller 4 4. In addition, it is also feasible that the roller 4 or the pin member is installed on the bearing housing by a straight rod instead of the lever 7. In other words, the aforementioned roller or pin member may be mounted at the front end of a straight rod extending from the bearing housing toward the cross rod 9. FIG. 6 shows a cross bar in another embodiment. The crossbar 4 5 15 This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 479017 A7 __ B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (13) The square hollow member is formed with an opening 46 extending in the longitudinal direction with the side wall ′ facing the pressing roller 2. The aforementioned rollers 1 1 are respectively provided on the inner sides of the lever ^. 7 respectively. The part from the bent portion to the inner end of the lever 7 enters the hollow cross bar 4 5 from the opening 46, and the rollers 11 are also arranged on each side of the opening 46. The small-diameter rollers 4 4 described above as the holding members are also arranged on the curved portion of the lever 7. Although the figure (b) shows that only one roller 4 4 is provided on one side of the inner end of the lever 7, only one on each side may be provided. FIG. 7 shows another embodiment of the synchronization mechanism provided for the bearing housing. The embodiment shown in Fig. 1 uses 16 shafts. However, in this embodiment, independent short shafts 16a and 16b are used at the bearing housings on the left and right sides, respectively. The aforementioned short shafts 16a and 16b are respectively parallel to and spaced apart from the nip rollers 2 and support the outer ends of the frame side plates 20 freely by rolling bearings 47. In addition, each of the aforementioned short shafts, 16a, 16b is coupled to the outer end of the extension lever arm 17 by a spherical bearing 18. In addition, it is also feasible to replace other spherical bearings 18 with other bearings having spherical seats, such as self-aligning ball bearings, as in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1. At a position parallel to the aforementioned short axes 16a, 16b and spaced apart, a crossbar 48 for synchronous operation is provided. The aforementioned cross bar 48 is rotatably supported on the side plate 20 of the frame by a rolling bearing 49. The left and right sides on the cross bar 48 are fixedly mounted with two arm bars 50 extending in the direction of the left and right bearing housings. The outer end of each of the aforementioned arms 50 is equipped with a short shaft protruding in the horizontal direction, and rollers are installed at the shaft end of the aforementioned short shaft (please read the precautions for back ruthenium before ^? | This Page center, binding:-line-This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -16- 479017 A7 _ B7 V. Description of the invention (14) 5 1 ° Also from the extension arm At the outer end of the lever 17, two left and right levers 5 2 are protruded in the direction of the cross bar 48. The base of the lever 5 2 is bolted to the extension arm 17. Each of the levers 5 2 At the front end, double-fork-shaped members 5 3 are respectively constructed, and rollers 51 are installed between the double-forks of the aforementioned double-fork-shaped members 53. In addition, the left and right side levers 50 provided on the cross bar 4 8 The angular positions are all the same. The link mechanism composed of lever 50, roller 51, and lever 5 2 can use the crossbar 48 for synchronous operation to promote the left and right bearing housings to be synchronized. Rotating movement. Fig. 8 is a general view of the machine shown in an embodiment of the laminator of the present invention. The laminator shown in the figure is a printed electrical machine. Automatic cutting type laminator for double-sided laminated insulation film of substrate 1. When substrate 1 is fed on roller conveyor 54, and immediately before being fed into the laminating roller 2, stop it at this time. 'The insulating film 5 5 is released from the side of the film roll 5 6 whose protective film 5 7 is peeled off from the surface, and is guided to the substrate 1 with the insulating surface facing the substrate 1. The insulating film 5 5 then leads to its front end. Make a temporary joint with the front side of the substrate 1. Then, in the state of the temporary joint described above, the substrate 1 is fed between a pair of nip rollers 2. During this period, the insulating film 5 5 is released from the film roll 56 and protected. The film 5 7 is rolled back to the state of the roll 5 8. When the insulating film 5 5 is laminated on the basic 1 between a pair of laminating rollers 2, the insulating film 5 5 meets the length requirements of the substrate 1 The long paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public love) -17-(Please read the precautions on the back before you ^: this ·!) · 'Line-Employees of Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Consumer Cooperative 479017 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Description of the invention (15) is cut into thin film sheets. In this way, the purpose of continuously laminating film sheets of a predetermined length on the substrate 1 can be achieved without interrupting the lamination operation. The laminator of the present invention, It is also applicable to manual laminators. [Simplified description of the drawing] Figure 1 is a drawing of the structure of the pressure roller and its bearing in an embodiment of the present invention, and it is to understand the laminator of the present invention. Features are provided. Among them: (a) is a plan view of the partial section, (b) is a front view of the partial section, (c) is a side view, and FIG. 2 shows the operation of the pressure device and the movement mode of the pressure roller. In the figure, (a) shows a side view when the pressure is applied, and (b) shows a side view when the pressure is released. Figure 3 shows the structure of the first (outer) bearing housing element, where: (a) is a plan view, and (b) is a front view. Fig. 4'v is a view showing the state of disassembling the pressing roller, wherein: (a) is a front view before disassembly, and (b) is a front view after disassembly. Figure 5 shows the cross bar and partial lever, where: (a) is a front view of the cross bar, and (b) is a front view of the page bar and the product bar installed on the cross bar. (Please read the precautions on the back first. Ⅱ page) · Thread · This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 public love) -18- 479017 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (16) Figure 6 is a crossbar with a different shape than that shown in Figure 5 and a partial shape of the lever installed on the crossbar, of which: (Please read the precautions on the back before 1 ^ this page) (a) is a partial The front view, (b) is a side view with a partial section. Fig. 7 is a synchronization mechanism whose shape is different from that of the synchronization mechanism shown in Fig. 1, in which: (a) is a front view, and (b) is a side view in partial section. Fig. 8 shows an overall view of the laminator, in which: (a) is a front view, and (b) is a side view. Figure 9 is a set of explanatory diagrams of the influence of the bending moment on the pressure roller when the pressure is applied to the bearing of the pressure roller by the pressure applying device, where: (a) to (e): indicates the pressure roller The front view of the action of 2-the line and the left side of (a) and (ί) are shown with side views. Printed by the Employees ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs [Illustration of drawing number], 1 Base body 2 Compression rolls 3 Bearings, 4 Boom levers 5 1st bearing housing element 6 2nd bearing outer. Shell element This paper size applies to China Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -19-479017 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 _B7_ V. Description of the invention (17) 7 Lever 8 Bolt hole 9 Crossbar 10 Web part 1 1 Roller '11' Roller shaft 12 Flange section 13 Long hole 14 Cylinder device, pressure device 15 Hole 16 Shaft 16a Stub 16b Stub 17 Extension boom 18 Spherical bearing 19 Rolling bearing 20 Laminate Body side plate 2 1 Connection pin 2 2 Connection pin 23 Installation materials 2 4 Push rod 2 5 Synchronization pin 2 6 Synchronization pin guide 2 7 Double-fork-shaped member This paper standard applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications ( 210 X 297 mm) -20- (Please read the precautions on the back before you install-this page)-line · 479017 Printed by A7 _B7 Employee Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention Description (18) 28 Guide member 2 9 Guide groove 3 0 Guide wheel 3 1 Shaft 3 2 Hole 3 3 C-shaped hole 3 4 Shaft end 3 5 Rolling bearing 3 6 Gear 3 7 Hollow shaft 3 8 Rolling bearing 3 9 Shaft end 3 4 Outer end 4 0 Shaft end 4 1 Rolling bearing 4 2 Bolt member 4 3 Stop ring 4 4 Roller 4 5 Crossbar 4 6 Opening 4 7 Rolling bearing 4 8 Crossbar for synchronous operation 4 9 Rolling bearing 5 0 Boom 5 1 Roller (Please read the precautions on the back first, then this page) Order:-Line. Paper size Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -21-479017 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (19) 5 2 Lever 53 Double fork-shaped member 5 4 Roller conveyor 5 5 Insulating film 5 6 Film Reel 5 7 Protective film 5 8 Reel (please read the precautions on the back first ----- this page) • -line · The consumer cooperation of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Du Du printed this paper applies Chinese national standards ( CNS) A4 size (210 X 297 mm) -22-