TW479006B - Apparatus and process for processing thermoplastic synthetic plastics material - Google Patents

Apparatus and process for processing thermoplastic synthetic plastics material Download PDF

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Publication number
TW479006B
TW479006B TW89108653A TW89108653A TW479006B TW 479006 B TW479006 B TW 479006B TW 89108653 A TW89108653 A TW 89108653A TW 89108653 A TW89108653 A TW 89108653A TW 479006 B TW479006 B TW 479006B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
screw
chamber
scope
cutting
patent application
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TW89108653A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Helmut Bacher
Helmuth Schulz
Georg Wendelin
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Helmut Bacher
Helmuth Schulz
Georg Wendelin
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Priority to TW89108653A priority Critical patent/TW479006B/en
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Publication of TW479006B publication Critical patent/TW479006B/en

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)

Abstract

An apparatus for processing thermoplastic synthetic plastics material, in particular for recycling purposes, comprises a cutting chamber (2), near the bottom (4) of which a comminuting device (5) is disposed that has at least one rotor (6) rotating around a horizontal axis (9). The rotor (6) carries on its periphery tools comminuting the material to be processed, in particular knives (20), cooperating with stationarily arranged abutments, in particular counter knives (21). Within the cutting chamber (2) there is disposed at least one pressing tool (15) pressing the plastics material against the comminuting device (5), in particular a stuffing slider (16) disposed in the zone of the bottom (4) of the cutting chamber (2). The material comminuted within the cutting chamber (2) is conveyed off by a screw (13), in particular an extruder screw. The cutting chamber (2) is in connection with a mixing chamber (23), into which the plastics material is supplied by the comminuting device (5). Within the mixing chamber (23) at least one rotating mixing tool (24) is disposed that treats the plastics material and conveys it towards the screw (13) and/or towards that end section (33) of the comminuting device (5) that neighbours the screw (13).

Description

479006 五、發明說明(1) 發明領域 本發明係一種處理熱塑性合成塑膠材料之裝置及其方 法,特別以環保再生使用為目的。 發明背景 本發明係一種處理熱塑性合成塑膠材料之裝置及其方 法,特別以環保再生使用為目的,該裝置包括一切宝彳室 (cutter chamber),其中切割室底部設有一切割裝置 (comminuting device),該切割裝置至少設有一旋轉座 (rotor)環繞水平的軸旋轉,於旋轉座週圍設有切判哭 (/rC:4r〇ls) ’特別係為刀片(knives),用來切割 7 材料,相對切割器另設有固著之配合之切判工且 (counter t00ls),例如 刀口J 〆、 一個打壓梦署〇刀月㈧⑽討打knlves),及 (Stnffln/ ^lng device),特別係為填充滑動部 screw) 5 室内的已切割的敎塑性人成3tslng)内,及將切割 ”、、i汪口成塑膠材料運輸出。 本發明關於用於虛苗勒 理方法。 …、塑性合成塑膠材料的處 白知的處理熱塑性塑膠材料 有許多缺失,1中主暴田丰Γ 凌置(w〇 98/ 1 6 36 〇)仍 避免备處踩| 了 ’、於處理廢棄物回收當中不萨 避兄曰處理到潮溼的材料, 队田T +月匕 於切割裝置严裡、M 4、、,★ ;材料潮澄的緣故,使得 w衣1處理過後达達擠壓 丨义付 h &螺扣的大部份材料並不均 479006 I_^、發明說明(2) 勻,又’在擠 滲入,使得材 操作上的困擾 低溢、且較難 發明概述 本發明係 裝置可以降低 化的敏感度也 可以獲得到改 切割室側鄰接 内至少設有一 材料運送至螺 區域。本發明 和室中,由於 滞留時間來幫 渥度都會較平 均,則螺桿越 谷易溶化的冷 (Pumping)可 γ 在授和室 同時幫助螺桿 是塑化溫度), 授和器内所增 ^螺桿所運輸之材料因為潮度(hum丨d i t y )的 料會冷f下來’也產生了蒸發的空氣,造成 ’特別是在擠壓螺桿的出口端會得到一個較 溶化劣品質的成品。 又ϋ習用技術之缺失而提出,本發明的 $於材料潮座的敏感度,同時對於該潮度變 ^低工’使得於螺桿出口端所得之成品品質 二:前,成品品質之改善是由於本裝置中於 ,和至(miXlng chamber),而於該攪和室 =轉的攪和器(r〇tating mixing means)將 二=且/或運送至鄰近螺桿的切割裝置底端 切;ΐ 3 室解決了前述之問題,因為在攪 助二作J ί,之材料粒子會獲得到某一平均 均;=而— 料分子,使得材料粒子之溫度及 不+兔見®σ至内材料粒子之溫度及溼度越平 加工,且送達螺桿出口端之不 又避免。又阿之粒子越少,因此螺桿的泵唧 的運:轉t器傳輸到材料中的能量可以 螺桿相對n只要達到某—製程溫度(通常 加的:Λ 以作較少的功,但如果在 度太向’不是所需求的溫度,則可以 479〇〇6 玉、發明說明(3) 將攪和室降溫 科的溫度可以 轉的攪和器轉 所影響。 通常,切 明精神下,可 在本發明 許多不 以經由 室最佳 可以用 置在旋 的配置 切割室 差地推 這同時 也可設 置方式 實施的 操作直 結構中 之再一 大的便 之能源 同的設 一個滑 設置位 到攪和 轉座附 經由一 ,使得 經開口 又可以 在單軸 比上下 ,特別 接掉入 的螺桿 實施例 利性在 消耗, ,相反的,糌t — t 透過方式來測Ϊ至可以加熱;撥和室内材 I* m ^ m 、里或控制,其中溫度可能被旋 ' ^ 然而’也可能被填充體積的改變479006 V. Description of the invention (1) Field of the invention The present invention relates to a device for processing thermoplastic synthetic plastic materials and a method thereof, especially for the purpose of environmental protection and recycling. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention is a device and method for processing thermoplastic synthetic plastic materials, especially for the purpose of environmental protection and recycling. The device includes all cutter chambers, in which a cutting device is provided at the bottom of the cutting chamber. The cutting device is provided with at least a rotary base rotating around a horizontal axis, and a cutting edge (/ rC: 4r〇ls) is provided around the rotary base, which is particularly a knife, which is used to cut 7 materials. The cutter is also provided with a fixed and coordinated cutting judge and (counter t00ls), such as the knife edge J 〆, a suppressing dream department 〇 knife month ㈧⑽ knlves), and (Stnffln / ^ lng device), especially for filling The sliding part screw) 5 indoors has been cut into plastic plastic 3tslng), and the cutting ", i Wangkou into plastic materials to transport out. The present invention relates to the method used for virtual Müllerian ...., plastic synthetic plastic materials There are many deficiencies in the processing of thermoplastic plastic materials. The main owner, Feng Tianfeng, Ling Chi (w098 / 1 6 36 〇) still avoids stepping on the backup place. | Brother said For wet materials, the team T + moon dagger in the cutting device Yan Li, M 4 ,,, ★; because of the material's tide, the w garment 1 is processed to reach the squeeze. Yifu h & Most materials are not uniform 479006 I_ ^, the description of the invention (2) is homogeneous, and it's infiltration squeezes, making the operation of the material trouble-free and difficult, Summary of the invention The device of the present invention can reduce the sensitivity It is obtained that at least one material is provided in the abutment of the cutting chamber side to transport to the screw area. In the present invention and the chamber, the retention time will be more average, so the cold (Pumping) which is soluble in the screw can help in the granting room at the same time The screw is the plasticizing temperature). The material transported by the screw inside the feeder will cool down because of the humidity (humidity) of the material. It also generates evaporating air, which causes the problem, especially in the extrusion of the screw. At the outlet end, a finished product with relatively poor quality will be obtained. In addition to the lack of conventional technology, it is proposed that the sensitivity of the material to the tide seat of the present invention, and at the same time, the tide level will be lowered, so that to make Product quality two: Previously, the improvement of the quality of the finished product is due to the miXlng chamber in the device, and the mixing chamber = rotating mixing means will transfer two and / or to the neighboring The bottom end of the cutting device of the screw cuts; ΐ 3 chamber solves the aforementioned problem, because the material particles will get a certain average uniformity when stirring the second crop J ί ==-the material molecules, so that the temperature and + Rabbit see® The temperature and humidity of the inner material particles are flatter and processed, and it must be avoided when it reaches the exit end of the screw. The fewer particles there are, the pumping operation of the screw: the energy transmitted to the material by the t-rotator can be relative to the screw as long as the n reaches a certain process temperature (usually added: Λ for less work, but if The degree is too high. If it is not the required temperature, you can use 47906 Jade, description of the invention (3) The temperature of the mixing chamber cooling section can be changed by the mixer. Generally, under the clear spirit, it can be used in many aspects of the invention. It is not the best to pass the chamber. You can push it in a rotating configuration. The cutting chamber can be pushed differently. At the same time, it can also be set up. The operation of the straight structure is another great convenience energy. Set a slide setting to the stirrer attachment. Through one, through the opening can be up and down the uniaxial ratio, especially the screw screw embodiment of the advantage is consumed, on the contrary, 糌 t — t through the way to measure Ϊ can be heated; dial and interior materials I * m ^ m, Li or control, where temperature may be rotated '^ However' may also be changed by filling volume

割裝置只包含I η々八;加 的旋轉座,然而,在本發 j包含兩個或多個旋轉座。 :::.見和至與切割室的相對位置可以有 娣r : + λ例如’材料在切割裝置運作後,可 槽C chu t e )到这捣^ 一 罢9执士土、運攪和至,而本設置之該攪和 —疋认罪近螺桿進口端,因為如此之設置 :内材料的動能來填充螺桿,另外也可以設 =μ本發明之另—較佳實施例在於:該攪和室 :固開:延伸到整個切割裝置的軸長直接鄰接 刀副袭置的旋轉座可以直接將材料無任何偏 且、、至過整個旋轉座長而進入到授和室中, 均化材料;本發明之再一實施例中,攪和室 切割裝置側邊相對打壓裝置配置,此並排配 ,置方式,具有較好的結構,而且也是可以 疋s材料由具有單一或兩個軸的切割裝置所 擾和室時,而欲再經過篩選的時候,而且, 必須叹置在攪和室的高度;在本發明精神下 中’螺桿與單軸切割裝置同軸旋轉,其中最 於只需要一個主要的驅動裝置即可供應所需 因為大多數用來驅動授和器之能量會低於驅 479006 五、發明說明(4) 動切割裝置及螺桿之能量 在本發明中攪和室内攪和 · 式有許多種變化方式,而;t00ls)的裝置方 内至少設置繞£ =較佳貫施例係為:授和室 轉,而該旋轉方向也可以選;=或猶微傾斜之軸旋 個旋轉軸旋轉,而該所和^設置至少一 軸心,或稍微有'點傾:之延伸到切割裝置的 切割裝置中之旋轉座的旋轉方 一之:疋轉方向直接與 裝置方式皆提供一種很有效的=,則/、之兩種攪和器 和室進入到螺桿的進口端。^導δ成塑膠材料自攪 本發明的一個用於虛裡#勒& Α *’特別是以環保再生ί;為、r:合==處理方 割室中藉由切割裝置將材料作切割,該切判^ ^,置於切 置一個旋轉座繞其軸旋轉,而該旋二^至 > 设 後,再藉由螺桿運送輸出,本路 叹有切割器,之 被切割過之材料自切割室中被银入撥於 授:均勻’經這個情況下]會輸入 :在螺#出口端所得到之材料品質可以獲得到實!: tj 善,而且螺桿的操作也便利多了,其中塑膠貝^的改 潮度及顆粒大小都會分佈得更 ^之溫度、 :實::中广割後之材料顆粒可 燥’如此-來’前述之由潮絲子所造成的問題The cutting device contains only I η々 々; plus the rotary seat, however, in the present invention j contains two or more rotary seats. :::. See that the relative position to the cutting room can have 娣 r: + λ For example, 'the material can be cut C chu te after the cutting device is in operation.) And the stirrer of this setting—the confession is near the screw inlet end, because it is set as follows: the kinetic energy of the internal material is used to fill the screw. In addition, it can also be set to μ. Another preferred embodiment of the present invention is that the stirrer chamber: solidly opened : Extending the shaft length of the entire cutting device directly adjacent to the rotating seat of the knife pair, it can directly enter the material into the applicator chamber without any deviation, and homogenize the material over the entire length of the rotating seat; further implement the invention In the example, the side of the cutting device of the mixing chamber is arranged relative to the pressing device. This side-by-side arrangement method has a better structure, and it can also be used when the material is disturbed by the cutting device with a single or two axes. During the screening, moreover, it must be set at the height of the mixing chamber. In the spirit of the present invention, the 'screw rotates coaxially with the single-axis cutting device. Among them, only one main driving device is needed to supply the required Because most of the energy used to drive the feeder will be lower than 479006. V. Description of the invention (4) The energy of the moving cutting device and the screw in the present invention has many variations in the mixing mode, and t00ls) At least around the device is set. The preferred embodiment is: the rotation of the chamber and the direction of rotation can also be selected; or the axis with a slight tilt is rotated by a rotation axis, and the unit and ^ are set with at least one axis Heart, or slightly 'tilt: the rotation of the rotary seat that extends into the cutting device of the cutting device One of the two: the rotation direction directly and the device method provide a very effective =, then /, two kinds of agitators The sum chamber enters the inlet end of the screw. ^ Guide δ into a plastic material self-stirring one of the present invention is used for virtual #Le & A * 'is particularly environmentally friendly regeneration; for, r: together = = processing material in the cutting room cutting by cutting equipment The cutting judgment ^ ^ is placed on a cutting seat to rotate around its axis, and the rotation ^ to > is set, and then transported and output by the screw. There is a cutter on the road, and the material that has been cut From the cutting room, the silver is dialed in and awarded: evenly after this case] will be entered: the quality of the material obtained at the outlet of the screw # can be obtained !: tj is good, and the operation of the screw is much more convenient, of which The tide degree and particle size of plastic shells will be distributed to a higher temperature, and the solid particles can be dried 'so-come' to the above-mentioned problems caused by tide silk.

第8頁 兮 / 五、發明說明(5) 解決,其中乾燥能量來源可以_ 由其他外力來加熱授和室。错由挽和的能量得來,或藉 實施例說明 本發明實施例中,依據圖一另m ,r , . a 及圖之裝置設有一本體 (fewHU ’ 包括切割室(cutting ,側 土由類似漏斗之外殼(hopper)(3)所包圍,從該裝置上 倒入循環再生使用之塑賴斗,、 塑膠盒、包裝盒…之類的東西;—切割裝置(c〇mminH deVlce)(5),該切割裝置(5)設置於外殼(3)彎曲的底部 (b〇U〇n〇(4)之上,包括設有單一旋轉座(r〇t〇〇(6)之單 軸分解器(single-shaft disintegrat〇r),也有兩個或兩 個以上之旋轉座(6),該旋轉座(6)由馬達(m〇t〇r)(8)(如 圖2 )依著箭頭(7)的方向繞著水平的軸(9 )旋轉,由設於切 割室(2)的侧壁(side wall)(U)前端(fr〇nt end)(1〇)所· 軸承式的支撐,而另一旋轉座(6 )前端(丨2 )連結於螺桿 (screw)(13)旋轉,由其内之外殼(h〇using)(i4)所支持, 這同時支持旋轉座(6 );所填充於切割室(2)之材料由打壓 裝置(pressing device)(15)相對旋轉座(6)壓入,該打壓 裝置(15)是一個填充滑動器(stuffing slider) (16),藉 由一個驅動裝置(圖中未顯示出來)以箭頭(17)方向反覆運 作,在切割室(2 )底部表面之填充滑動器(1 6 )隨著彎曲的 表面滑動,填充滑動器(16)的前端表面(front surf ace) (18)相對配合旋轉座(6)的彎曲形狀施壓,且經Page 8 / V. Description of the invention (5) The solution, in which the source of drying energy can be used to heat the blending chamber by other external forces. The error is obtained by the energy of the reconciliation, or according to the embodiment. In the embodiment of the present invention, the device according to FIG. 1 m, r,. A and the figure is provided with a body (fewHU 'including a cutting chamber (cutting, side soil by similar). Surrounded by the hopper (3), pour from the device into plastic recycling buckets, plastic boxes, packaging boxes, etc .;-cutting device (c〇mminH deVlce) (5) The cutting device (5) is disposed above the curved bottom (b0U〇n〇 (4) of the casing (3), and includes a single-shaft resolver (r〇t〇〇 (6) single-shaft disintegrat〇r), there are also two or more rotating seats (6), the rotating seat (6) by the motor (m〇t〇r) (8) (Figure 2) according to the arrow (7 ) Rotates around a horizontal axis (9), and is supported by a bearing type provided on the side wall (U) front end (fr0nt end) (1〇) of the cutting chamber (2), and The other front end (6) of the other rotation base (6) is connected to the screw (13) for rotation, and is supported by the inner housing (i4), which also supports the rotation base (6); In the cutting room (2) The material is pushed in by a pressing device (15) relative to the rotating seat (6). The pressing device (15) is a stuffing slider (16), and a driving device (not shown in the figure) ) Iteratively operates in the direction of arrow (17), and the filling slider (1 6) on the bottom surface of the cutting chamber (2) slides along the curved surface to fill the front surf ace (18) of the slider (16) The curved shape of the mating rotating seat (6) is pressed against

479006 五、發明說明(6) 由外殼(3 )的開口( 1 9 )通到外頭,因此也可以由外頭所驅 動。 在旋轉座(6)週圍設有切割工具(t〇〇ls)(2〇),以刀片 (knives)的形式用來切割材料,相對旋轉座(6)設有配合 運作之墩柱’以逆向刀片(counter kinves)(21)的形式固 著於本體(1);當工具(20)通過逆向的刀片(21)時形成一個 的切割的截斷區’為了使材料儘可能的被切割;被切割的 材料通過一個介於旋轉座(6 )和切割室(2 )底部(4 )的钵形 間隙(bow-shaped gap)(22)後,藉由離心力作用被推入授 和室(mixing chamber) (23)中,該攪和室(23)直接緊鄰切 割室(2),其中間設有一個開口(opening)(32)來分隔區 另1J ;在攪和室(23)中攪和器(24)受馬達(26)所驅動,依箭 頭(27)的方向繞垂直轴(25)旋轉,該授和器(24)設於攪和 至(23)底部(28)區域與切割室(2)底部(4)的最低區域高度 相等;該攪和器(24)是由延伸到垂直軸(25)的交叉棒所組 成’但也可以由任何其他形狀所構成,例如槳葉的形式… 等;該旋轉的授和器(24)帶動由旋轉座(6)導入擾和室(23) 的材料繞垂直的軸(2 5 )旋轉,使材料以複合圓錐(m丨x i ng cone ) ( 3 0 )的形式沿授和室(2 3 )側壁(2 9 )升起到達一個最 大高度後再降到攪和室(2 3)的中心區域,如此除了達到了 授和的目的之外,整個溫度、潮度及粒子顆粒大小都會有 一個較均勻的分佈,為了防止攪和器(24)輸送授和室(23) 底部的材料回復到間隙(22)内,在介於旋轉座(6)和攪和 室(23)之間的開口(32)處設置一個葉肋(rib)( 31),該葉479006 V. Description of the invention (6) The opening (19) of the casing (3) leads to the outside, so it can also be driven by the outside. A cutting tool (tolls) (20) is provided around the rotating seat (6), which is used to cut materials in the form of knives, and a pier 'to cooperate with the rotating seat (6) to reverse The form of the counter kinves (21) is fixed to the body (1); when the tool (20) passes the reverse blade (21), a cutting truncated area is formed 'to make the material as cut as possible; it is cut After passing through a bowl-shaped gap (22) between the rotating seat (6) and the bottom (4) of the cutting chamber (2), the material is pushed into the mixing chamber (centrifugal force) ( In 23), the mixing chamber (23) is directly adjacent to the cutting chamber (2), and an opening (32) is provided in the middle to separate the other 1J; in the mixing chamber (23), the mixer (24) is driven by a motor (26) is driven and rotates about the vertical axis (25) in the direction of the arrow (27). The dispenser (24) is provided in the region (28) at the bottom of the mixing (23) and the bottom (4) of the cutting chamber (2). The lowest area of the height is equal; the agitator (24) is composed of a cross bar extending to the vertical axis (25) ', but can also be constructed of any other shape Into, for example, the form of a paddle ... etc .; the rotating applicator (24) drives the material introduced into the disturbance chamber (23) by the rotating seat (6) to rotate about a vertical axis (2 5), so that the material is compound cone ( m 丨 xi ng cone) (3 0) rises along the side wall (2 9) of the chamber (2 3) to a maximum height and then descends to the central area of the chamber (23). In addition to the purpose, the entire temperature, tide and particle size will have a more uniform distribution. In order to prevent the mixer (24) from conveying the material of the bladder chamber (23), the bottom of the material returns to the gap (22). A rib (31) is provided at the opening (32) between the seat (6) and the stirring chamber (23), and the leaf

第ίο頁 ^/^006 五、發明說明(7) 肋(31)平行旋轉座(6)水平的軸(9)延伸到幾乎整個旋轉座 (6 ) ’然而並未與旋轉座(6 )前端(丨2 )連結,其間有一個比 下方更大的開口(64),為了使攪和室(23)内的材料得以順 利穿過,該葉肋(3 1 )可以採用彎曲的薄金屬片或其他形狀 ,材質所製成;我們可以選擇攪和室(23)内攪和器(24)的 旋轉方向(如箭頭(27)方向),使材料受離心力的作用依箭 頭(65)的方向進入較大的開口(64),也就是說,材料進入 該開口(64)是依材料在攪和室(23)中旋轉的切線方向路徑 $入’所以從攪和室(2 3 )所射出之材料,部份會直接進入 螺桿(13)的進口端(34),而另一部份會撞到鄰近螺桿 (^3)的旋轉座(6)週圍區域(secti〇n)(33),塑膠材料也附 帶該材料分子進入進口端(34),而其進入螺桿(13)的方向 可以藉由隨螺旋線(hei icai丨ine) (35)調整工具(2〇)相對 軸(9 )的傾斜度;在旋轉座(6 )的主要區域,工具(2 〇 )依相 對軸(9)垂直之圓形(circies)(36)方向設置。 2料被引入螺桿(1 3 )外殼(1 4 )之前在攪和室(2 3 )中攪和使 得塑膠粒子在攪和室(23)内的平均滯留時間增加,因此粒 f的溫度及潮度都受到勻化,且由於加入能量,使得材料 叉到乾燥;另外,由於加入的攪和能源,粒子的溫度增 加,這意味著螺桿(13)可以更容易達到塑化溫度,且有 多製程方式來處理該材料。 為更合適的將處理後的材料引入至螺桿(13)的外殼(14) 内,面向旋轉座(6)的螺桿(13)的前末端,其具有一個寬 廣圓錐形的核心(core)(37),作為放大開口端(34)的手段Page ίο ^ / ^ 006 V. Description of the invention (7) Ribs (31) Parallel rotation seat (6) Horizontal axis (9) extends to almost the entire rotation seat (6) 'However, it is not the same as the front end of the rotation seat (6) (丨 2) connection, in which there is a larger opening (64) than below, in order to allow the material in the mixing chamber (23) to pass through, the ribs (3 1) can be curved thin metal sheets or other Shape and material; we can choose the rotation direction of the agitator (24) in the agitating chamber (23) (such as the arrow (27) direction), so that the material will enter the larger one in the direction of the arrow (65) by the centrifugal force. The opening (64), that is, the material enters the opening (64) according to the tangential direction path of the material rotating in the mixing chamber (23). So the material emitted from the mixing chamber (2 3) will partially Directly enter the inlet end (34) of the screw (13), and the other part will hit the area (secti0n) (33) around the rotating seat (6) adjacent to the screw (^ 3). The plastic material also comes with this material The molecule enters the inlet (34), and the direction of its entry into the screw (13) can be determined by following the spiral (hei icai 丨 ine) (35) Adjust the inclination of the tool (20) relative to the axis (9); in the main area of the rotary base (6), the tool (20) is set in the direction of the circles (36) perpendicular to the axis (9). 2 materials are introduced into the shell (1 4) of the screw (1 3) before being agitated in the agitating chamber (2 3), so that the average residence time of the plastic particles in the agitating chamber (23) is increased. Homogenization, and due to the addition of energy, the material forks to dryness; in addition, the temperature of the particles increases due to the added agitation energy, which means that the screw (13) can more easily reach the plasticizing temperature, and there are multiple processes to handle the material. In order to more appropriately introduce the processed material into the housing (14) of the screw (13), the front end of the screw (13) facing the rotating seat (6) has a wide conical core (37) ) As a means to enlarge the open end (34)

第11頁 五、發明說明(8) 方式。 如圖三、四及五 ^ 一 二之實施例有一更 之貫施例所示,旋轉座(6 )比圖一、 個攪和器(24 ),在2的直控’如果在攪和室(23 )内設置~ 間是浪費的,為了垂直開口(1 9 )的方向會有一個很大的空 示,設置兩個平一避免這個空間上的浪費,如圖三、四所 箭頭(27)方向)旋1^的攪和器(24),且繞著同一個方向(依 鄰近螺桿(13)的产/ f兩攪和器(24)最靠近的區域(38), 上去,而另一個^ ( 24 )將大部份的材料自螺桿(1 3 )帶 區域(64)的開π 态(24)將材料依箭頭(40)的方向壓入 形成一個攪和材料的丄f此兩攪和器(24)在攪和室(23)内 得到勻化。 ,、里,使材料的溫度在攪和室(2 3 )内 如圖五所示,槌 平行旋轉座⑷:二 (25)垂直水平的軸干Π3)走向/攪和器(24)的軸 表面,同時也將材料拋入間隙中,,和至(23)的 (6)旋轉方向相反的方向推往螺 ;斗與旋轉座 的高度比旋轉座(6)最低Ε m中,如果底部(28) 相同的效果,也可以將如斜坡(ramp)(63)之彎Ί 大區(enlargement)(64)開口(32)的葉肋(31曲、自擴 引到間隙(gap)(22)中。 )直接向上牽 如圖六所示,底部(2 8 )不一定要水平訊 斜設置’向螺桿(⑶延伸’在此實施例中-授和二=Page 11 V. Description of Invention (8) Method. As shown in a more consistent embodiment of the three, four, and five ^ 12 embodiments, the rotating seat (6) is more directly controlled than the agitator (24) in FIG. It is wasteful to set the space inside ~). In order to have a large empty display in the direction of the vertical opening (19), set two flat ones to avoid waste of this space, as shown by arrows (27) in Figures 3 and 4) Rotate the agitator (24) 1 ^ around the same direction (according to the product of the adjacent screw (13) / f two agitator (24) closest to the area (38), go up, and another ^ (24) Press most of the material from the open π state (24) of the zone (64) of the screw (1 3). Press the material in the direction of the arrow (40) to form an agitated material. The two agitators (24) are in The mixing chamber (23) is homogenized. The temperature of the material is adjusted in the mixing chamber (2 3) as shown in Figure 5. The mallet rotates parallel to the seat ⑷: two (25) vertical and horizontal axis stems 3). / The surface of the shaft of the agitator (24), while also throwing the material into the gap, push the screw in the direction opposite to the rotation direction of (6) to (23); the height of the bucket and the rotary seat Compared with the lowest E m of the rotating seat (6), if the bottom (28) has the same effect, it can also bend the ribs such as ramps (63), large areas (64), and (32) openings (32). Thirty-one songs, self-expanding are introduced into the gap (22).) Pull directly upward as shown in Figure 6, the bottom (2 8) does not have to be horizontally set diagonally to 'screw (⑶ extending') in this embodiment -Grant and II =

479006 五、發明說明(9) (25)延伸垂直於旋轉座(6)的軸( 粒子在攪和室(23)底部(28)向上銘^^,為了幫助材料 攪和觸底部⑽垂直, 螺桿⑽的攪和器(24)會非常靠近同軸 =進:近 端,使得被切割和攪和的材料可x # ()進 殼U4)進口端。 料了以有效的遷入螺桿(13)外 在圖七、八之實施例中,攪和官 (=旋轉座⑹前端⑽’使得混:材)料?箭旱 的撥和器(24)輸出進入螺桿(⑶外殼 (j4)的進口螭開口(opening)(41),這是一個很節省成本 的配置方式,葉肋(31)延伸到整個旋轉座(6)的長度,為 了改善螺桿(13)外殼(14)區的容量,螺桿(13)在進口端開 口(41 )區域的核心直徑變短,而核心直徑越往螺桿(1 3 )傳 ,方,(即越遠離進口端開口(41)的方向)呈漸減狀態;若 ^要旎有效地填充螺桿(13 ),鄰近進口端開口( 4丨)的攪和 器(24)至少要在進口端開口(41)的高度旋轉,如果由於旋 轉座(6 )直徑與螺桿(丨3 )直徑比值的緣故很難做得到,則 可以藉由將攪和室(23)底部(28)朝進口端開口(41 )方向提 尚來解決,如圖六所示。 到目前所述之實施例,攪和器(24)的軸(25)基本上延 伸垂直於旋轉座(6 )的軸(9 ),然而如圖九到圖十一所示, 擾和器(24)的排列或其軸(25)的旋轉方式也可以完全改變 成另一種排列方式,因此攪和室(2 3)也擴張延伸到含蓋整 個旋轉座(6)的軸長;軸承(Shaft) (44)延垂直軸(25)方向479006 V. Description of the invention (9) (25) The axis extending perpendicular to the rotating seat (6) (The particles are inscribed upward at the bottom (28) of the mixing chamber (23) ^^, in order to help the material to touch the bottom ⑽ vertical, the screw ⑽ The agitator (24) will be very close to the coaxial = in: proximal end, so that the material being cut and agitated can be x # () into the shell U4) inlet end. In order to effectively move outside the screw (13), in the embodiment of Figs. 7 and 8, the mixer (= rotating seat ⑹ front end ⑽ 'makes the material mixed)? The dial (24) of the arrow and drought pump enters the inlet (41) of the screw (3) casing (j4). This is a cost-saving configuration. The rib (31) extends to the entire rotary seat ( 6) length, in order to improve the capacity of the shell (14) area of the screw (13), the core diameter of the screw (13) in the area of the inlet opening (41) becomes shorter, and the more the core diameter is transmitted to the screw (1 3), the more (That is, the direction farther away from the inlet opening (41)) is gradually decreasing; if the screw (13) is to be effectively filled, the agitator (24) adjacent to the inlet opening (4 丨) must be opened at least at the inlet (41) height rotation, if it is difficult to do because of the ratio of the diameter of the rotating seat (6) to the diameter of the screw (丨 3), you can open the bottom (28) of the mixing chamber (23) to the inlet end (41 ) To solve the problem, as shown in Figure 6. Up to the present embodiment, the axis (25) of the agitator (24) extends substantially perpendicular to the axis (9) of the rotating seat (6), but as shown in the figure As shown in Figure 9 to Figure 11, the arrangement of the disturber (24) or the rotation mode of its axis (25) can also be completely changed. Into another arrangement, so the mixing chamber (2 3) also expands to cover the shaft length of the entire rotating seat (6); the bearing (Shaft) (44) extends in the direction of the vertical axis (25)

第13頁 479006 五、發明說明(ίο) 延伸’支樓著前後攪和室(23)的兩側壁(43);該軸承(44) 汉有沣多攪和器(2 4 )’每一個攪和器(2 4 )有許多放射狀排 列的葉片(blades) (45)相對垂直軸(25)的方向傾斜,該葉 片(4 5 )將攪和室(2 3 )内的混合材料依箭頭(4 6 )的方向推入 擴大區(6 4 )的開口( 3 2 );該擴大區(β 4 )亦可採用前述實施 例之結構’然而在本實施例中最好是採用如圖九到圖十_ 的結構·,在擴大區(64)開口(32)低端邊緣順著葉肋(31)向 攪和室(23)的方向設有一阻塞用的葉肋(damming rib)(47);最後一個攪和器(24)相對該葉肋(47)設置,而 該攪和器(24)沒有設傾斜的葉片(45),但設有類似葉片 (45)功能平行軸(25)的板(tools)(48),該板(48)將材料 藉離心力作用推入擴大區(64)開口(32),因此開口(32)也 要夠大(如圖十一所不),也就是相對由攪和室(2 3 )圓柱外 殼(49)及旋轉座(6)的前端(12)區或所形成之凹處 (recess) (50),也因此在外殼(12)設一個三角架 (g〇re)(51),所以基本上板(48)將材料推;^面對攪和室 (23)的旋轉座(6)整個週圍區域,也因此 端(34)可以得到更大的填充。 到圖十四之實施例與圖九到圖十 圖十 吗丁一々日处1以,具 中攪和室(23)擴張延伸到越過旋轉座(6)前端(12)而面 螺桿(13)延伸於外殼(49)形成延伸殼(extensi〇n)(52), 該延伸殼(52)直徑比原先的攪和室(23)直徑大,直側辟 (43) 之軸承(bearing)(53)支持著攪和器(24)的軸承土 (44) ,該軸承(44)依箭頭(54)的方向旋轉,於攪和哭Page 13 479006 V. Description of the invention (ίο) Extend the two side walls (43) of the agitating chamber (23) on the front and back of the branch; the bearings (44) have multiple agitators (2 4). Each agitator ( 2 4) There are many radially arranged blades (45) inclined with respect to the direction of the vertical axis (25), and the blades (4 5) move the mixed material in the mixing chamber (2 3) according to the arrow (4 6). Push into the opening (3 2) of the enlarged area (6 4); the enlarged area (β 4) can also adopt the structure of the foregoing embodiment. However, in this embodiment, it is best to use the Structure · A blocking rib (47) is provided at the lower end edge of the opening (32) of the enlarged area (64) along the rib (31) toward the mixing chamber (23); the last mixer (24) It is arranged opposite to the rib (47), and the agitator (24) is not provided with inclined blades (45), but is provided with blades (45) and functions (48) and parallel axes (25) plates (48) The plate (48) pushes the material into the opening (32) of the enlarged area (64) by the action of centrifugal force, so the opening (32) should also be large enough (as shown in Figure 11), that is, relatively by the mixing chamber 2 3) The cylindrical housing (49) and the front end (12) area of the rotating seat (6) or the recess (50) formed, so a tripod (gore) is also provided in the housing (12) ( 51), so basically the plate (48) pushes the material; ^ facing the entire surrounding area of the rotating seat (6) of the mixing chamber (23), so the end (34) can get a larger fill. The embodiment of Fig. 14 and Fig. 9 to Fig. 10 and Fig. 10 are at the next day. The mixing chamber (23) is expanded to extend beyond the front end (12) of the rotary seat (6) and the face screw (13) is extended. An extension shell (52) is formed on the outer shell (49). The extension shell (52) has a diameter larger than that of the original mixing chamber (23). The bearing (53) is supported by the straight side (43). Holding the bearing soil (44) of the agitator (24), the bearing (44) rotates in the direction of the arrow (54), and cries

第14頁 479006 五、發明說明(π) 上傾斜設置許多形狀類似葉片的板,形成一個運送的器 具,將在攪和室(23)内的材料朝攪和室(23)延伸殼(52)的 方向運送,而進入到由延伸殼(5 2 )所構成之腔室 (chamber) (55)中,在此處由軸承(44)所承載一個圓盤 (carrier disk)(50)帶動其上之工具(t00ls)(57),而該 工具(57)上邊緣(working edges) (58)相對軸承(44)的箭 頭(5 4 )旋轉方向彎曲’因此,當軸承(4 4 )旋轉時,在腔室 (55)内的材料像刀片般的被壓入螺桿外殼(screw housing) (14)進口端開口(41 )中,在此處螺桿之形成如圖 八所述。 材料由旋轉座(6)引入攪和室(23)中,在攪和室(23) 中形成一股亂流被攪和的同時,可以加入一種或多種添加 劑,如圖一所示,該添加劑由儀器(59)輸 室⑽,類似一個配料機或幫浦或送;機= 的儀益,該材枓經由一根插入攪和室(23)側壁(29)的導管 (二ne:6〇:輸入授和室(23)中’添加劑在此授和過程中平 均刀佈在整個熱塑性塑膠材料裏。 求,攪和室(23)亦可覆蓋一個殼蓋(t〇p wall )(61),該攪和室(23)也可以拆離’甚至外浐 以拆離;如果在製盘中奸祖 ΛΧ )也可 的話,# # > π中材枓或添加劑對空氣會產生作用 Γ卜;(3)材科也可以經由加設一個隔離空氣緊密的間道輸入 為了使材料在攪和室(23)内可以 > 個加熱/冷卻萝署彳^ j預’、、、,可以设 7部裒置(6 2)於攪和室(2 3 )側邊。Page 14 479006 V. Description of the invention (π) Many plates with blade-like shapes are inclined to form a conveying device. The material in the mixing chamber (23) is directed toward the shell (52) of the mixing chamber (23). Transport and enter into a chamber (55) formed by an extension shell (5 2), where a carrier disk (50) carried by a bearing (44) carries a tool thereon (T00ls) (57), and the working edges (58) of the tool (57) are bent relative to the direction of rotation of the arrow (5 4) of the bearing (44). Therefore, when the bearing (4 4) rotates, The material in the chamber (55) is pressed into a screw housing (14) inlet opening (41) like a blade, where the screw is formed as shown in FIG. The material is introduced into the mixing chamber (23) by the rotating seat (6). While a turbulent flow is formed in the mixing chamber (23), one or more additives can be added. As shown in Figure 1, the additive is provided by the instrument ( 59) Infusion chamber, similar to a batching machine or pump or pump; machine = Yiyi, the material is passed through a conduit inserted into the side wall (29) of the mixing chamber (23) (two ne: 60: input into the mixing chamber). (23) The additive is averaged in the whole thermoplastic plastic material during the blending process. Therefore, the mixing chamber (23) may also cover a shell cover (top wall) (61), and the mixing chamber (23) ) Can also be detached 'or even nephew for detachment; if the ancestor Λχ) is also available in the plate, # # > π Sinoma 枓 or additives will have an effect on the air Γ Bu; (3) Materials also It can be input by adding an air-tight compartment to make the materials in the mixing chamber (23) > heating / cooling 彳 ^ 预 ,,,,, can be set 7 (6 2) On the side of the mixing chamber (2 3).

第15頁 479006 五、發明說明(12) 至於數質的、 量得到。 、、'則量,在其他任一實施例中當然也可以測 本發明中之 見的是擠壓螺彳曰桿(13)並不一定要是擠壓螺桿(但最常 的合成塑膠材^ ,也可以採用凝結螺桿,用來製造凝結 以採用傳輸螺ί,這就不是以塑化為目的了;另外,也可 個製程中。、干’用來運輸切割後的混合塑膠材料到另— 太恭^上所述者僅為本發明之一可行實施例,舉Η 月書或申請專利範圍所做之等效結構變I:用 包括於本發明之專利範疇内。 構欠化,理應Page 15 479006 V. Description of the invention (12) As for the number and quality, the quantity can be obtained. The amount of "," can be measured in any other embodiment. Of course, what is seen in the present invention is that the extruded screw rod (13) does not have to be an extruded screw (but the most common synthetic plastic material ^, It is also possible to use a coagulation screw, which is used to make coagulation to use a transfer screw, which is not for plasticizing purposes; it can also be used in a process. Dry, used to transport the cut mixed plastic material to another — too Congratulations! The above is just one possible embodiment of the present invention. For example, the equivalent structural changes made in the scope of the month book or patent application I: used in the scope of the patent of the present invention.

479006 圖式簡單說明 圖式簡要說明 圖一係為顯 係為顯 係為顯 係為顯 係為顯 圖二 圖三 圖四 圖五 之剖面圖 圖六 圖七 圖八 圖九 圖十 圖十 圖十 圖十 面圖; 圖十 圖0 係為與 係為顯 係為顯 係為顯 係為顯 一係為 二係為 三係為 示本發明第一實施例之垂直剖面圖; 示本發明之沿圖一切線I I -1 I之剖面圖; 示本發明第二實施例之垂直剖面圖; 示本發明之沿圖三切線I V - I V之剖面圖; 不與圖三及圖四本發明第二實施例不同處 圖五不同處之剖面圖; 示本發明之另一實施例之垂直剖面圖; 示本發明沿圖七切線V I I I - V I I I之剖面圖; 示本發明再一實施例之垂直剖面圖; 示本發明沿圖九切線X - X之剖面圖; 顯示本創沿圖九切線XI - XI之詳細剖面圖; 顯示本發明另一實施例之垂直剖面圖; 顯示本發明沿圖十二切線X111 -X111之剖 四係為顯示本發明沿圖十三切線X I V-X I V之剖面 圖號說明 (1) 本體 (2) 切割室 (3) 外殼 (4) 底部479006 Brief description of the diagram Brief description of the diagram Brief description of the first diagram is the dominant system is the dominant system is the dominant system is the dominant system is the dominant chart. Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Section 5 Figure 6 Figure 7 Figure 8 Figure 9 Figure 10 Figure 10 Figure 10 and Figure 10; Figure 10 and Figure 0 are vertical cross-sectional views showing the first embodiment of the present invention; A cross-sectional view along all lines II-1-1 of the figure; a vertical cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the present invention; a cross-sectional view of the present invention along the line III-IV of the third line of the present invention; Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of a different part of the embodiment; shows a vertical cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention; shows a cross-sectional view of the present invention along the tangent line VIII-VIII of the present invention; shows a vertical cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention ; Showing a cross-sectional view of the present invention along the tangent line X-X of the present invention; showing a detailed cross-sectional view of the present invention along the tangent line XI-XI of the present invention; showing a vertical cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention; The four sections of X111-X111 are to show the present invention cut along the thirteenth figure. X I V-X I V cross-sectional view of FIG No. Description (1) body (2) a cutting chamber (3) of the housing (4) at the bottom

第17頁 479006 圖式簡單說明 (5 )切割裝置 (6) 旋轉座 (7) 箭頭 (8) 馬達 (9) 軸 (1 0 )前端 (1 1)側壁 (12)前端 (1 3 )螺桿 (1 4)外殼 (1 5 )打壓裝置 (1 6 )填充滑動器 (17) 箭頭 (18) 表面 (1 9 )開口 (20) 工具 (21) 刀片 (22) 間隙 (2 3 )授和室 (24)攪和器 (2 5 )軸 (2 6 )馬達 (27)箭頭 (2 8 )底部Page 17 479006 Brief description of drawings (5) Cutting device (6) Rotary seat (7) Arrow (8) Motor (9) Shaft (1 0) Front end (1 1) Side wall (12) Front end (1 3) Screw ( 1 4) Housing (1 5) Pressing device (1 6) Fill slider (17) Arrow (18) Surface (1 9) Opening (20) Tool (21) Blade (22) Clearance (2 3) Blending chamber (24 ) Agitator (2 5) Shaft (2 6) Motor (27) Arrow (2 8) Bottom

第18頁 479006 圖式簡單說明 (2 9 )側壁 (3 0 )複合圓錐 (3 1)葉肋 (3 2 )開口 (3 3 )區域 (34)進口端 (3 5 )螺旋線 (3 6 )圓形 (3 7 )核心 (3 8 )區域 (40) 箭頭 (41) 進口端開口 (42) 箭頭 (43) 侧璧 (4 4)軸承 (45) 葉片 (46) 箭頭 (47) 葉肋 (48) 板 (49) 外殼 (50) 凹處 (51) 三角架 (5 2 )延伸殼 (5 3 )軸承Page 18 479006 Brief description of the diagram (2 9) sidewall (3 0) compound cone (3 1) rib (3 2) opening (3 3) area (34) inlet end (3 5) spiral (3 6) Round (3 7) Core (3 8) Area (40) Arrow (41) Inlet opening (42) Arrow (43) Side 璧 (4 4) Bearing (45) Blade (46) Arrow (47) Leaf rib ( 48) Plate (49) Housing (50) Recess (51) Tripod (5 2) Extension housing (5 3) Bearing

第19頁 479006 圖式簡單說明 (54)箭頭 (5 5 )腔室 (56) 圓盤 (57) 工具 (5 8 )邊緣 (5 9 )儀器 (60) 導管 (61) 殼蓋 (62) 加熱/冷卻裝置 (6 3 )斜坡 (64)開口 (6 5 )箭頭Page 19 479006 Brief description of drawings (54) Arrow (5 5) Chamber (56) Disk (57) Tool (5 8) Edge (5 9) Instrument (60) Conduit (61) Shell cover (62) Heating / Cooling device (6 3) ramp (64) opening (6 5) arrow

第20頁Page 20

Claims (1)

六、申請專利範圍 申請專利範圍 1. 一種處理熱塑性合成塑膠 生使用的目的,該裝置勺科之虞置,特別係使用於再 置一切割裝置(5),其中一切割室(2),其在底部(4)設 座(6)環繞水平的軸(9)旋轉切割裝〃置(5)設置至少一個旋轉 是刀片的切割器(2〇),1 於旋轉座週圍設置係為最好 切割器(20)另設有固著配人處理前之材料,相對該 (21),及至少—個打麼褒^(疋=刀片的切割工具 内熱塑性合成塑膠材料壓 用於將该切割室(2) 裝置(⑸最好係為填充V動部裝置乂Μ,其中 之底部(4)區域,及一個螺 八叹置於切吾丨!室(2) 殼(14),並且將該切割室(、; )、、軸承式的支撐於外 出,其中該螺桿(13 =塑性合成塑膠材料輸 :個與該切割室(2)鄰接的攪和室(,/中. 處理過的熱塑性合成塑谬材;中乂切割至⑸ 熱塑性合成塑膠材料運;;二轉的J和器⑽’其將 底部區域(33)。·輸至#近螺桿(13)的切割裝置⑸ 2接2請專利範圍第i項所述之裝置, 個切割裝置⑸的軸長。 (⑻,该開口延伸整 3二申”利範圍第1或2項所述之裝置,其中攪和室(23) 相對打壓裝置(15)設置在切割裝置(5)的側邊。6. Scope of patent application 1. Scope of patent application 1. A purpose of processing thermoplastic synthetic plastic raw materials. The device is designed to be used especially for another cutting device (5), one of which is a cutting chamber (2). At the bottom (4), a seat (6) is rotated around a horizontal axis (9). The rotary cutting device (5) is provided with at least one cutter (2), which is a rotary blade. The device (20) is also provided with a fixed material before processing, and the (21), and at least one 褒 ^ (疋 = thermoplastic synthetic plastic material in the cutting tool of the blade is pressed to the cutting chamber ( 2) The device (⑸ is best to fill the V moving part device 乂 M, where the bottom (4) area and a screw eight sigh are placed in the cut! 丨 chamber (2) shell (14), and the cutting chamber (,;), Bearing-type support for going out, where the screw (13 = plastic synthetic plastic material: a mixing chamber (, / in.) Adjacent to the cutting chamber (2). Processed thermoplastic synthetic plastic material ; Cut 乂 cut to ⑸ Thermoplastic synthetic plastic material ;; Two-turn J and ⑽ 其 ' Bottom area (33). · The cutting device 输, which is fed to #next screw (13), is connected to the device described in item i of the patent scope, the shaft length of each cutting device ⑸. (⑻, the opening extends a full 32 The device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the mixing chamber (23) is disposed on the side of the cutting device (5) opposite to the pressing device (15). 第21頁 479006 六、申請專利範圍 4. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之裝置,其中螺桿(13)之 設置與切割裝置(5)的軸(9)同軸且連結在其中轉^(。3)之 5. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之裝置,其中攪和室⑽ 内至少設^ 一攪和器(24),該授和器(24)繞著垂直或有』 微傾斜角又的軸(25)旋轉,該旋轉的方向可以選擇利用 :力作用二將鄰近螺桿(13)攪和室(23) 一端旋轉的塑膠材 料相對切割裝置(5)並且/或授和室(23)的出口 $ 壓入而導入螺桿(1 3 )。 6·如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之裝置,其中攪和室(2叼 内至少设有一攪和器(24),該攪和器(24)的軸(25)相對切 割裝置(5)的軸(9)平行或有些微的傾斜,而該旋轉方向與 切割裝置(5)的旋轉座(6 )之旋轉方向相反。 7 ·如申明專利範圍第1或2項所述之裝置,其中切割裝置 (/)一底部(4)經由一葉肋(31)與攪和室(23)底端(28)連結, 该葉肋(31)與鄰近螺桿(丨3)之旋轉座(6 )前端(丨2)有一段 距離。 8 ·如申明專利範圍第6項所述之裝置,其中攪和室(2 3)另 有一傳輸的功能,設有許多傾斜設置的傳輸工具,且與軸 之間有一段距離,將材料推入鄰近螺桿(13)的攪和室(23) 一端,該傳輸工具如葉片(45)。 9.如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之裝置,其中攪和室(23) 延伸越過鄰近螺桿(13)的旋轉座(6)前端(12),與螺桿 (13)外殼(14)進口端開口(41)連結。 1 〇·如申請專利範圍第9項所述之裝置,其中進口端開口Page 21 479006 6. Scope of patent application 4. The device as described in item 1 or 2 of the scope of patent application, in which the screw (13) is arranged coaxially with the shaft (9) of the cutting device (5) and is connected to rotate ^ (.3) of 5. The device as described in item 1 or 2 of the scope of the patent application, wherein at least one agitator (24) is provided in the agitator chamber, and the agitator (24) surrounds a vertical or The axis (25) with the inclination angle is rotated, and the direction of the rotation can be selectively used: the force action 2 rotates the plastic material adjacent to the screw (13) at the end of the mixing chamber (23) to the cutting device (5) and / or the mixing chamber (23) The outlet $ of) is pressed into the screw (1 3). 6. The device according to item 1 or 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the agitating chamber (2 叼 is provided with at least one agitator (24), and the shaft (25) of the agitator (24) is opposite to the cutting device (5) The shaft (9) is parallel or slightly inclined, and the rotation direction is opposite to the rotation direction of the rotation base (6) of the cutting device (5). 7 · The device according to item 1 or 2 of the stated patent scope, wherein the cutting A bottom of the device (/) is connected to the bottom end (28) of the mixing chamber (23) through a rib (31), and the rib (31) is connected to the front end (6) of the rotating seat (6) adjacent to the screw (丨 3). 2) There is a distance. 8 · The device described in item 6 of the declared patent scope, in which the mixing chamber (23) has another transmission function, equipped with many inclined transmission tools, and there is a distance from the shaft Push the material into one end of the mixing chamber (23) adjacent to the screw (13), and the transfer tool is like the blade (45). 9. The device according to item 1 or 2 of the patent application scope, wherein the mixing chamber (23) extends It passes over the front end (12) of the rotating seat (6) adjacent to the screw (13) and is connected with the opening (41) at the inlet end of the housing (14) of the screw (13). 〇 · The device described in item 9 of the scope of patent application, wherein the inlet end is open 479006 六、申請專利範圍 (41)區設有工具(57) ’該工具(57)承載授和器(24)設於車由 承(4 4)上’當旋轉時’該工具(5 7 )將材料像抹刀般的形式 傳輸進入進口端開口( 4 1 ),在傳輸過程中,工具(5 7)邊緣 (5 8 )相對旋轉方向(即箭頭(5 4 )方向)彎曲。 1 1 ·如申請專利範圍第7項所述之裝置,其中設置在攪和室 (23)底部(28)區域的攪和器(24)之南度與螺桿(13)外殼 (1 4 )進口端開口( 4 1 )之高度相同,為了將材料引導進入 螺桿(1 3 )’其高度也可以設置在與斜坡(6 3 )高度相同,該 斜坡(6 3 )引導材料自攪和室(2 3 )進入切割室(2 )中。 12·如申請專利範圍第u項所述之裝置,其中攪和室(23) 底部(2 8 )分別朝向開口( 3 2 )或斜坡(6 3 )升起。 13·如申請專利範圍第4項所述之裝置,其中鄰近旋轉座 (6 )的螺桿(1 3 )區像圓錐般的朝旋轉座(6 )擴大。 14·如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之裝置,其中螺桿(13) 的核心直徑朝傳輸方向增加。 1 5.如 >申明專利範圍第1或2項所述之裝置,其中鄰近螺桿 疋,座(6)區域至少設置工具(20)在其週圍,該工具479006 6. The scope of the patent application (41) is provided with a tool (57) 'The tool (57) carries the feeder (24) on the car bearing (4 4)' when rotating 'the tool (5 7) The material is transferred into the inlet opening (41) in the form of a spatula. During the transfer process, the edge (58) of the tool (57) is bent relative to the direction of rotation (that is, the direction of the arrow (54)). 1 1 · The device according to item 7 of the scope of patent application, wherein the south of the agitator (24) provided at the bottom (28) area of the agitating chamber (23) and the inlet end of the screw (13) casing (1 4) are open The height of (4 1) is the same. In order to guide the material into the screw (1 3) ', its height can also be set to be the same as that of the slope (6 3). The slope (6 3) guides the material into the mixing chamber (2 3). In the cutting chamber (2). 12. The device according to item u of the scope of patent application, wherein the bottom (2 8) of the mixing chamber (23) rises toward the opening (3 2) or the slope (6 3), respectively. 13. The device according to item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein the area of the screw (1 3) adjacent to the rotary base (6) expands toward the rotary base (6) like a cone. 14. The device according to item 1 or 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the core diameter of the screw (13) increases toward the transmission direction. 1 5. The device according to item 1 or 2 of the declared patent scope, in which at least a tool (20) is arranged around the screw 疋 and the seat (6) area, the tool 特別係使 種處理熱塑性合成塑膠材料之處理方法In particular, it is a method for processing thermoplastic synthetic plastic materials. ^/y〇〇6 六 申請專利範圍 用於再生使用的目@ ’其中將合成塑膠 :割裝置所㈣,該切割裝置包括至少 ;在;旋;座?其轴旋轉,之後,再由-螺桿 $产*.以割後之材料自該切割室餵入—攪和室中,在 室Πΐ置旋?的授和器、,材料在該授和器受到均ΐ 、見’在這個狀態下,才會將材料供應至螺桿。 =·如申請專利範圍第1 8項所述之方法,其中塑膠粒子之 度、潮度及粒子大小分佈都相當均勻。 2 〇 ·如申請專利範圍第1 8或1 9項所述之方法,其中塑膠粒 子在攪和室中受到乾燥。 士申睛專利範圍第2 〇項所述之方法’其中乾燥能量來 源除了由攪和器之外,尚有其他外加之能量。^ / y〇〇6 Six patent application scope for the purpose of recycling @ ′ which will be synthetic plastic: cutting device, the cutting device includes at least; in; spin; seat? The shaft rotates, and then it is produced by the -screw $. The cut material is fed from the cutting chamber to the agitating chamber, and it is placed in the chamber and rotated. The material is fed to the screw only when the material is subjected to equalization. Seeing in this state, the material is supplied to the screw. = · The method described in item 18 of the scope of patent application, in which the distribution of plastic particles in terms of degree, tide and particle size are quite uniform. 2 0. The method as described in claim 18 or 19, wherein the plastic particles are dried in the mixing chamber. The method described in Shi Shenyan's patent scope No. 20, wherein the source of drying energy is in addition to the agitator, and other energy is added. 第24頁Page 24
TW89108653A 2000-05-05 2000-05-05 Apparatus and process for processing thermoplastic synthetic plastics material TW479006B (en)

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