TW478948B - Hybrid distillation method and apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

A hybrid distillation and apparatus enables refrigerant pumped by one or more compressors (21) to be used to heat heating coils (3) in the boiling chamber (1) of a distillation unit, a hot water unit (28) which may also be heated by a solar panel (56); and to cool condensing coils (4) in the condensing chamber (2) of the distillation unit and to cool a refrigeration/freezer (45) and/or an air conditioner (50). Two or more units may operate simultaneously, controlled by a fuzzy logic circuit, optionally, controlled by a ""fuzzy"" logic circuit, optionally programmed to give priority to the refrigerator/freezer (45).

Description

478948 A7 __B7__ V. ‘Invention description (丨) The present invention relates to a comprehensive steaming method and device. The present invention is particularly applicable to, but not limited to, a method and apparatus for providing refrigeration and / or freezing, air conditioning, and / or hot water for pure water, food, or other substances. 5 Due to the rapid increase in the world population, the aging and damage of water supply pipelines in large cities, and the environmental pollution caused by modern industry and agriculture, many developed and developing countries are facing a crisis of shortage of fresh and clean drinking water. Faced with increasing industrial waste and increasing demand for clean drinking water, many public water supply equipment do not have the resources to remove bacteria, viruses, parasites, heavy metals, polymer monomers, radiation from tap water (or drinkable water) Substance, etc. In August 1998, flagellans and cryptic spores were found in tap water treated with the largest and most advanced filtering equipment in Sydney, Australia. This tap water must be boiled for more than one minute before it is safe to drink. 15 cases Affects more than three million people. Another water pollution outbreak occurred in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA in 1993. It was caused by drinking contaminated tap water. This incident killed more than 100 people and affected half of the city ’s population (about (430,000 people). 20 I believe that these events will occur in every city in the world. The poisons and diseases spread through water will continue to cause many health problems for people in the future. Therefore, we will purify polluted water and supply high-quality public Drinking water is important, and currently it is a worldwide topic and must be addressed immediately. Page 4 This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) III -11 IΛ ---- ^ ---- I --- I (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 478948 A7 B7 _ V. Description of the Invention (i) Water purification equipment must meet several requirements. The equipment must be durable and automated. The equipment should also be multipurpose and Can treat different kinds of industrial wastewater. The equipment should be able to be manufactured inexpensively and can provide high-purity water with high efficiency. Waste from the equipment should be fully discharged or can be further processed economically. The equipment itself should be easy to maintain and clean. Reverse osmosis water filtration systems are commonly used today and are easily available. It uses filters and osmosis membranes to remove impurities from contaminated water by filtration. Reverse osmosis water filtration systems need to maintain a wastewater to produce water A high ratio, usually 3 to 1, means that the system releases 75 ° / 〇ίο of the source water to recover 25% pure water. In addition, the used permeable membrane cannot be recycled and becomes an environmental pollutant. Traditional distillation equipment boils raw water at 100 ° C at atmospheric pressure. This equipment consumes considerable energy to boil water, and also requires a large amount of cooling water to condense water vapor. This cooling water was previously transported to a In storage tanks or tanks, algae may grow in this storage tank or tank due to the high temperature of the used cooling water. In addition, traditional 100 ° C distillation methods cannot be used to handle flammable solvents-this is because highly flammable solvents can cause explosions. It has been proposed to distill raw water at a temperature close to room temperature in a vacuum, but this design requires a large amount of water to condense water vapor and consumes a lot of energy when recovering cooling water. The device proposed by the present invention is designed to provide one or more of the following: cheap, high-quality steamed drinking water; hot water, such as hot water for showers; refrigeration and / or freezing of food in households; and / Or the empty space of the building page 5 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ------------- installation ---- Λ --- -Order --------- line (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 478948 A7 '' _B7_ V. Description of Invention ($) Tune. A preferred object of the present invention is that the operating cost of this integrated equipment is much lower than the operating cost of existing individual devices. Another preferred object of the present invention is that the integrated equipment is suitable for homes, schools, communities, outlying islands, factories, ships and hospitals. • A further preferred object of the present invention is that the integrated equipment can also be used to treat industry. Wastewater, recovery and regeneration solvents and / or concentrated wastewater or industrial toxic wastewater, where the recovered distilled water can be regenerated and the remaining waste can be economically Remove or store. 10 Yet another object of the present invention is that the integrated equipment can also be used to desalinate seawater and make it drinkable. Among them, for example, 75 liters of water obtained by steaming a crane from 100 liters of seawater multiple times, and the remaining, such as 25 liters of water Concentrated seawater can then be used to extract economically valuable salts. ^ Other preferred purposes will be understood from the description below. 15 In one aspect, the present invention is an integrated distillation method, in which: a refrigerating device having at least one compressor is pumped with a refrigerant through at least one heating pipe in a boiling chamber of a distillation device, the boiling chamber is The vacuum extraction device is maintained at a pressure below atmospheric pressure so that the raw water is distilled near room temperature; 20 the raw water is converted into a vapor, which is sent to the distillation device: a condensation chamber; and [The The vapor is condensed into a liquid distilled water by a condenser tube in the condensation chamber. The refrigerant is pumped through a refrigerant condenser tube downstream of a condenser, and returns to the compressor. 1 Page 6 The paper size is applicable. National National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) I I ------ I IVT II ^ --- IIIIII (Please read the precautions on the back before (Fill this page) 478948 A7 _B7 ^ _ V. Description of the invention () (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Preferably, a part of the raw water to be distilled is supplied by a source through The raw water condensing pipe in the condensing chamber is pumped into the condensing chamber to assist in condensing the vapor before being sent to the boiling chamber. Preferably, 5 parts of heat from one part of the condensing chamber through raw water passing through the raw water condensation pipe is transferred to the boiling chamber to reduce the energy input required to heat the raw water for distillation. Preferably, a part of the raw water is circulated by a raw water pump through a vacuum extraction device and a raw water tank, and the vacuum extraction device is connected to the boiling chamber to reduce the pressure in the boiling chamber. 10 Preferably, a part of the distilled water is circulated through a vacuum extraction device and a distilled water tank by a distilled water pump, and the distilled water pump is operatively connected to the boiling chamber to reduce the pressure in the condensing chamber. Preferably, the foam sensing device is arranged in the condensing chamber to detect any contaminants in the vapor entering the condensing chamber, and is operatively connected to a contamination exclusion device to drain all contaminated distilled water to The raw sink. Preferably, a part of the refrigerant from the condenser is drained by a refrigerant condenser tube in the condensation chamber to cool the raw water tank and / or the distilled water tank. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 20 Preferably, the refrigerant flows through the heating pipe to heat the water in a hot water storage tank. The first solenoid valve device controls the condenser of the freezing device until the The water in the hot water storage tank reaches a preset temperature. Preferably, the water in the hot water storage tank can also be heated by the fluid flowing through at least one solar panel by a wind-driven pump. ; Page 7 This paper size applies to the national standard of China (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 478948 A7 ♦ -_B7_ V. Description of the invention (f) Preferably, the refrigerant can pass through the condenser Optionally through a refrigeration / freezing unit and / or an air conditioning unit. In another aspect, the present invention is a comprehensive distillation device comprising: a steaming crane device having a boiling chamber 5 for raw water to be steamed and a condensation chamber for collecting distilled water from the raw water; "A vacuum device is connected to the distillation device to reduce the pressure in the distillation device, so that the raw water is distilled at approximately room temperature; and a refrigerating device having at least a compressor to cool the refrigerant The pump passes through at least one heating pipe in the boiling chamber, a condenser, and 10 at least one condenser pipe in the condensation chamber; this configuration allows: at a low pressure in the distillation unit, the pump to be pumped through the heating pipe The refrigerant boils the raw water in the boiling chamber to generate a vapor that is condensed into a liquid distilled water by a condensation pipe ^ in the condensation chamber. -Preferably, the distillation device further comprises: 15 a plurality of raw water condensation pipes in the condensation chamber, so that a part of the raw water passes through the raw water condensation pipes so that the raw water heated in the partially heated water is Before being sent to the boiling chamber to be distilled, the steam is condensed into the liquid distilled water. Preferably, the vacuum device includes: a vacuum extraction device operatively connected to the boiling chamber to reduce the pressure therein, and the raw water flows through the raw water tank by a raw water pump. [Preferably, the vacuum device further includes: I a vacuum extraction device operatively connected to the condensation chamber to reduce; the pressure therein, the distilled water flows through the vacuum extraction device through a distilled water tank and a Distilled water tank. , R BU

L \ page 8 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) I ----- 4-^ --------- line (please read the Please fill in this page again) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 478948 A7 B7___ V. Description of Invention (fc) Preferably, the refrigerating device has a first solenoid valve device which is operable to selectively guide The refrigerant that has passed through the condenser goes to the condensing pipe and / or to the condensing pipes in the raw water tank and the distilled water tank, respectively, to cool the raw water and distilled water in the raw water tank and the steaming crane water tank. 5 Preferably, the distillation device comprises: a majority of anti-foam and / or pollution sensors between the boiling chamber and the condensation chamber; and a pollution exclusion device which can be controlled by the sensors to remove all contaminated Liquid distilled water is drained into the raw water tank to prevent contamination of distilled water in the distilled water tank. Preferably, the distillation device further includes: a hot water storage tank having at least one heating tube in hot water; a body of water, the heating tube being a heating tube and the condenser arranged in the boiling chamber Between; and 15 a second solenoid valve device that is operable to isolate the condenser and direct a refrigerant to the hot water heating tube to heat the water body. Preferably, the distillation device further includes: a refrigerating / freezing unit; and a third solenoid valve device operable to guide the refrigerant that has passed through the condenser 20 to the refrigerating / freezing unit. Preferably, the steaming device further comprises: an air conditioning unit; and a fourth solenoid valve device operable to guide the refrigerant that has passed through the condenser to the air conditioning unit. f page 9 This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ί 1 ^ ----- / ------------ ^ (Please read the back first Note: Please fill in this page again) 478948 A7 B7 V. Invention description (preferably, the distillation device also includes: a solar heating plate and a pumping device that can be driven by wind to make hot water flow through the hot water storage tank To help heat the water body, it can be driven by wind. 5 Preferably, the pumping device is driven by a wind and / or convection-powered fan. Preferably, the distillation device comprises: A water level sensing device that is an inlet valve operatively connected to the boiling chamber; and 10 control devices that are connected to the sensing device to close the inlet valve when the liquid level in the boiling chamber exceeds a preset value. In the description, the term "refrigerator" should include π heat pump π. In order to fully understand the present invention, a number of preferred embodiments will be described below with reference to the drawings, of which: 15 FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the first embodiment of the present invention Figure; Figure 2 (a) is used in the first embodiment A schematic diagram of a mechanical float switch; Figure 2 (b) is a similar diagram similar to a capacitive water level switch; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a wind driven pump; 20 Figure 4 is a second embodiment of the present invention Fig. 5 is a flowchart of the third embodiment of the present invention; and Fig. 6 is a flowchart of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The flowchart of the system of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown in Fig. 1 In this, the thick black line represents the refrigerant line, and the (heat pump) system uses Ling medium as the medium ^ ----- 「---------------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling (This page)

i JL page 10 This paper size is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 478948 A7 __B7 ___ 5. Description of the invention (¾) The device is transferred to another device, and the system can use one or several compressors to transfer the refrigerant for high efficiency. This comprehensive equipment can affect several different operations. Depending on the set values, these operations can be divided into: (i) a low-temperature steaming process, (ii) a hot water flow for 5 processes, and (iii) a refrigeration / ice bead. Machine process, (iv)-air conditioning process (v)-solar cycle process. All of these processes can be operated simultaneously or in different combinations depending on the requirements of the system, which is achieved by controlling the system with fuzzy logic circuits, which are indicated schematically by dashed lines. The following is a description of each process. ίο (i) Low temperature distillation process The distillation chamber contains a boiling chamber (1) and a condensation chamber (2). Most of the heating pipes (3) in the boiling chamber (1) can be copper pipes, stainless steel pipes or coated Copper tube with π Teflon ", the function of the heating tube (3) is to heat the raw water in the boiling chamber (1), each refrigerant condensation tube (4) and the raw water condensation tube (5) are 15 is set in the condensing chamber (2). These two kinds of pipes can be stainless steel pipes or copper pipes coated with "Teflon π", the functions of these refrigerant condenser pipes (4) and raw water condenser pipes (5) It is water vapor condensed in the condensation chamber (2). nTef 1οηπ is a registered trademark. Before the operation of the low temperature distillation process, the distilled water tank (6) should be filled with 20 distilled water or clean tap water. After filling the distilled water tank (6) and the raw water tank (7), the main switch can then be turned on to Distill. Once the main switch is turned on, the fuzzy logic circuit (100) will turn on the solenoid valve device (8), and turn on the distilled water pump (9) and the raw water pump (10). The raw water will flow through the raw water tank (Ό, one of the raw water pumps (10)) Page 11 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 $ 297 mm) ^ ----- "--T --------- ^ (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)

, Between the extraction device (⑴ and the raw water system ⑽, due to the pressure difference generated by the vacuum extraction device ^), the air in the boiling chamber ⑴ will flow through the τ_ connector (12), flow control valve (13), The check valve (14), the vacuum extraction device (11), the raw water pump ⑽ and enter the living water tank 该, the air then escapes into the atmosphere through the outlet of the raw water tank (7), and in the cooking room (1) The pressure gradually decreases. Similarly, due to the operation of the distilled water pump (9), the distilled water will flow through the distilled water tank (6), a vacuum extraction device (15) installed in the inlet of the distilled water pump (9), and the distilled water pump (9). Because of the pressure difference generated by the vertical air extraction dream set 10⑽, the air in the condensation chamber ⑵ will flow through the conductivity detector (16), 3-way solenoid valve device (丨 7 ), Vacuum extraction device (15), retort water pump (9), and enter the distilled water tank (6). The air then escapes into the atmosphere through the outlet of the distilled water tank (6), in the condensation chamber (2) The pressure gradually decreases. 15 Once the pressure in the boiling chamber (1) drops below atmospheric pressure, come Raw water from a supply source will flow into the boiling chamber (1) through the electromagnetic antiscalant pipe (18), strainer (19), solenoid valve device (8), and the raw water condensation pipe (5). There is a magnetic field in the electromagnetic anti-scale pipe (18) to reduce the scale on the heating pipe (3) in the boiling chamber (1), and the filter (19) prevents any large particles in the raw water 20 from flowing into the Boiling chamber (1)). A part of the raw water flowing into the boiling chamber (1) also flows through the T-connector (12), the flow control valve (13), the check valve (14), and the vacuum extraction device ( 11), and the raw water pump (10), enter the raw water tank (7). The excess raw water in the tank will then be discharged through the raw water tank (7) to an outlet, and the paper size applies on page 12. China National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210 X 297 mm) III 1 III · II (Please read the note on the back? Matters before filling out this page) • Ί-Line • Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 478948 A7 __B7_ V. Description of the invention ((〇) Dissolve some raw water from the boiling chamber (1), all dissolved solids of raw water in the boiling chamber (1) TDS) concentration can be controlled. The opening and degree of the flow control valve (13) can be adjusted to change the amount of raw water being pumped out-the higher the TDS concentration in the raw water, the more open the flow control valve (13) The opening degree of the flow control valve (13) also controls the ratio of the produced distilled water to the discharged wastewater. When the pressure in the boiling chamber (1) is low, such as 60kPa, it is pumped into the boiling chamber ( The amount of raw water in 1) is greater than the amount of raw water being discharged. The water level in the boiling chamber (1) starts to gradually increase. Once the raw water level in the boiling chamber (1) 10 reaches the water level, When one of the preset values is set in the controller (20), the fuzzy logic circuit (100) will close the solenoid valve device (8). In this system, the water level sensor (20) (see Figure 2) is located outside the boiling chamber (1), and there are two pipes connecting the boiling chamber (1) and the condensation chamber (2) to the water level sensor.器 (20). The water level sensor (20) includes a water container with a water level 15 measuring device, such as a mechanical float switch (as shown in Fig. 2a) or a capacitive water level switch (as shown in Fig. 2b). In the case of a mechanical float switch, the float (58) moves it up and down the raw water level. If the float ball (58) reaches the top of the handle, the fuzzy logic circuit (100) will close the solenoid valve device (8) and block the raw water from flowing into the boiling chamber (1). If a capacitive water level switch is used, the raw water level in the boiling chamber (1) is determined by measuring the capacitance using a capacitance measuring device (59). When the measured capacitance reaches a preset value, the The solenoid valve unit (8) will be closed. I have found through experiments that the distance between the capacitance measuring device (59) and the boiling chamber (1) must be at least a few centimeters to prevent from the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications applied on this standard on page 13. 210 X 297 mm) " " ------------------ 1--Order --------- (Please read the precautions on the back first (Fill in this page) 5. Description of the invention (丨 I) The interference of raw water in the boiling chamber (1). By installing the water level sensor (20) on the outside of the boiling chamber (1), the water level sensor (20) is not affected by the floating of the raw water in the boiling chamber (1). Therefore, The solenoid valve device (8) will not be damaged by rapid vibration. In addition, by changing the height of the 5-position sensing of the water relative to the boiling chamber (1), the level of the raw water in the boiling chamber (丨) can be adjusted to treat different kinds of raw water. Once the solenoid valve device (8) is closed, regardless of the level of raw water in the boiling chamber (1), it will not open again for at least some time. Alternatively, the time and frequency during which the raw water is pumped into the boiling chamber (1) 10 are preset and controlled by the fuzzy logic circuit (100). ~. When the pressure in the distillation chamber reaches, for example, 95 kPa, the fuzzy logic circuit (100) will open the compressor (21), open both the solenoid valve device (22) and the solenoid valve device (23), and Close the solenoid valve unit (24). The refrigerant from the compressor (21) flows through a partially evacuated heating tube 15 (3) in the boiling chamber (!), And the raw water in the boiling chamber (1) will be at a temperature close to room temperature. boiling. A large part of the raw water is converted into water vapor, which will rise, pass through the anti-entrainment net (25) (between the chambers (1) and (2) ^, and reach the condensation chamber (2). The anti-entrainment net (25) prevents liquid droplets generated in the vortex in the boiling chamber from entering the condensation chamber (2). Above the anti-entrainment net (25), in a U-shaped container and above the boiling chamber (1). An Ac current is supplied to the bubble tester 'if there is any bubble bed, bubbles or The raw water rises and flows into the U-shaped container, and there will be electrical conduction between the bead accumulator (26) and the U-shaped container, which will actuate the fuzzy logic circuit (100). Printed on page 14 printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 478948 A7 B7 _ V. Description of the invention (d) Magnetic valve device (8)-a preset period of time, regardless of the level of raw water in the boiling chamber (1) This prevents the raw water from entering the boiling chamber (1), and prevents foam, gas, bubbles or raw materials from entering the condensation chamber (2). It also prevents the water from being When the sensor (20) fails, raw water overflows in the boiling chamber (1). However, if the conductivity between the fruit foam detector (26) and the U-shaped container continues for a preset time After that, the fuzzy logic circuit (100) will close the solenoid valve device (8) and turn off the distilled water pump (9), the raw water pump (10), the compressor (21), and the solenoid valve device (23). The low temperature distillation process It ends with a safe step. 10 Most of the holes in the bottom of the U-shaped container allow any raw water contained in it to return to the boiling chamber, using AC power between the detector (26) and the container. It can reduce the oxidation and reduction reactions in the raw water. After passing through the foam detector (26), the water vapor will drop into the condensation chamber (2), when the water vapor contacts the refrigerant condensation pipe (4) When the raw water cools the 15 condenser tube (5), it condenses into distilled water and falls to the bottom of the condensing chamber (2). Then the distilled water is pumped out by the distilled water pump (0) and passes through the conductivity detector (16) and 3-way electromagnetic Valve device (17) and vacuum extraction device (15) enter the distilled water tank (6). The conductivity of the distilled water extracted from the condensing chamber (2) is higher than a preset value in the fuzzy logic circuit (100). The 3-way electric 20 magnetic valve device (17) will open and the contaminated Distilled water is guided to the check valve (14) to flow into the raw water tank 真空 through the vacuum extraction device (11) and the raw water pump (10). The refrigerant from the heating pipes (3) flows through the refrigerant pressure regulator (27). , Hot water storage tank (28), solenoid valve device (22), and enter the cold page 15 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) Packing ------- J--order --------- line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 478948 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (3 condenser (29). The function of the refrigerant pressure regulator (27) is to adjust the refrigerant pressure of the heating pipes (3) in the boiling chamber (1), and the fans (30) and (31) on the condenser (29) are subject to The fuzzy logic circuit (100) controls and they are used to reduce the temperature of the refrigerant in the condenser (29). Therefore, the residual heat in the system can be released to the atmosphere, which is particularly important in making the system operable in a high temperature environment. The refrigerant from the condenser (29) flows through the header (32), dryer (33), expansion device (34), and enters the refrigerant condenser tube (4). When in 10 such refrigerant condensing pipes (4), the refrigerant expands and absorbs heat, then the refrigerant flows into the check valve (35), the venturi T-tube (36), and finally returns to the compressor (21 )in. Part of the refrigerant from the condenser (29) flows through the solenoid valve device (23), then part of this part flows into the expansion device (37) and the cooling pipe (15) in the raw water tank (15) 39), while the other part flows into the expansion device (38) and the cooling pipe (40) in the distilled water tank (6). The purpose of this circulating flow is to reduce the water in the raw water and tank (7). The temperature of the raw water and the temperature of the distilled water in the distilled water tank (6). These two refrigerant flows then merge and flow through the check valve (35), the venturi T-tube (36), and finally return to the compressor 20 (21). The electromagnetic wide device (41) controlled by the fuzzy logic circuit (100) will be turned on for a very short preset time. When it is turned on, air from the atmosphere will flow through the solenoid valve device (41), T_ Fitting (12) and enters the boiling chamber (1). Under the impact of air, piled up at the bottom of the boiling chamber (1) page 16 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) Packing ----- Ί--Order- -------- Line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 478948 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (丨 5 ο 11

5 IX Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 2 The solid deposits in the 2 department will rupture. ), Vacuum extraction device (11), raw water pump (丨 0) and finally enter the raw water tank (L), and then it is discharged from the outlet of the raw water tank (7). The low temperature distillation process can also be used to treat industrial wastewater, sewage sewage, and toxic waste or desalinated seawater. In order to prevent the dissolved solids in the raw water from scaling on the heating alarms (3) or inside the boiling chamber (1), antiscalants must be added to the raw water. The solvent tank (44) contains an antiscalant, and a solenoid valve device (43) controlled by the fuzzy logic circuit (100) is opened at a predetermined time interval to add the antiscalant to the raw water. Depending on the type of raw water being treated, the chemical composition of the antiscalant and the amount of antiscalant should be changed. Antifoaming agents can also be added to the solvent tank (44) to prevent formation in the boiling chamber (1). foam. A storage tank can be connected to the outlet of the distilled water tank (6) to store distilled water. If the storage tank is full, the fuzzy logic circuit (100) will close the solenoid valve device (8) and the solenoid valve device (23). Then, the distilled water pump (9), the raw water pump (10), and the compressor (21) are turned off, and then the low-temperature distillation process is ended. (ii) Hot water flow. A temperature sensor (28a) is installed in a hot water storage tank (28). When the temperature of the water in the hot water storage tank (28) is lower than a preset temperature, the The fuzzy logic circuit (100) will close the electromagnetic valve device (22) and open the electromagnetic wide device (24), and the refrigerant from the compressor (21) flows through the heating pipes (3), the refrigerant pressure regulator (27) ), And enter the hot water storage tank ^ 171 This paper applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) as much as possible ------------- 装 i — ^ — tr ---------- line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 478948 A7 __B7_ V. Description of the invention (丨 f) (28) After releasing the heat to the hot water storage After the water in the tank (28), the refrigerant then flows through the solenoid valve device (24) and returns to the compressor (21). Once the temperature of the water in the hot water storage tank (28) reaches the preset value, the fuzzy logic circuit (100) will close the solenoid valve device (24) and 5 open the solenoid valve device (22) and Solenoid valve device (23). (iii) The refrigerating / freezing machine has a temperature sensor (45a) in a refrigerating / freezing machine (45). When the temperature in the refrigerating / freezing machine (45) is higher than a preset value, the blur The logic circuit (100) will close the two solenoid valve devices (23) and the solenoid valve device 10 (24), and open the two solenoid valve devices (22) and the solenoid valve device (46). The refrigerant from the hot water storage tank (28) flows through the solenoid valve device (22), the condenser (29), the solenoid valve device (46), the expansion device (37), and enters the refrigerating / freezing machine (45). In the refrigerator / freezer (45), the refrigerant expands and absorbs heat, then it flows through the induction meter (48), check valve (49), Venturi T-tube 15 (36) and returns to the compressor (21) . When the low temperature distillation process and the refrigerator / freezer process are operated at the same time, a part of the refrigerant from the condenser (29) flows into the electromagnetic wide device (46), the expansion device (47) and enters the refrigerator / freezer (45). And other parts flow into the liquid collector (32), the dryer (33), the expansion device (34), the refrigerant cooling pipe (4), and the check valve (35). The two refrigerant flows are merged at the Venturi T-tube (36) and returned to the compressor (21). (iv) The air conditioning process has a temperature sensor (50a) set in an air conditioner (50). When the room temperature measured by the temperature sensor is higher than a preset value, the fuzzy logic Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) Packing ----- Ί--Order ------- 1 * Line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 478948 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (丨 heart) 10 15 Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Employee Cooperatives 20 Circuit (100) will close the two solenoid valve devices (23) and solenoid valve devices (24), and open the two solenoid valve devices ( 22) With the solenoid valve device (51). The refrigerant from the tank (28) of the hot water hall flows through the solenoid valve device (22), the condenser (29), the electromagnetic wide device (51), the expansion device (52) and enters the air conditioner (50). The refrigerant expands and absorbs heat in the air conditioner (50). It then flows through the sensor (53), check valve (49), Venturi T-tube (36) and back to the compressor (21). When the low temperature distillation process and the air conditioner process operate at the same time, a part of the refrigerant from the condenser (29) flows into the solenoid valve device (51), the expansion device (52) and enters the air conditioner (50, and other Part of it will flow through the collector (32), dryer (33), expansion device (34), refrigerant condenser (4), and check valve (35). These two refrigerant flows are combined in the Venturi τ type Tube (36) and return to the compressor (21). (V) Solar circulation flow. The solar circulation flow is only operated on days with the sun, and during the day 'the water in the solar panel (56) is The sun is heated. A fan (54) (see Figure 3) installed on the roof or outdoors is rotated by the wind. The fan (54) drives a chestnut (55) to make water flow. It is heated in the solar panel (56). The water is pumped by the pump (55) and flows to the hot water storage tank (28), where it releases the water that has been heated to the hot water storage tank (28), and is therefore held by the solar panel (56). The absorbed too much energy can be used to heat water in the hot water storage tank (28) using water as a medium. In the second embodiment of the present invention In this example, the system can recover a high percentage of distilled water from the raw water. For areas where water sources are limited and water is difficult to obtain, page 19 of this paper rule: China Standard (CNS) A4 (21 (^ 297) Meal) ------------- install ----- Γ 丨 丨 t——I ----- line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

In the case of deserts and outlying islands, the required water purification system should be able to recover as much water as possible from the water source. Similarly, in order to treat industrial toxic waste water and environmentally polluted medical waste water, it is better to recover most of the water and leave a high concentration, small amount of waste for reprocessing or storage. This not only recycles and regenerates water, and therefore reduces water consumption in factories and hospitals, but also reduces the cost of transporting and treating excess waste. This system can also be used to reduce industrial materials to small volumes and high concentrations. In order to process raw water with varying degrees of dissolved solids concentration, the opening of the flow control valve (13) can be adjusted to change from The boiling chamber (1) discharges waste material 10, the smaller the opening degree of the flow control valve (13), the higher the total dissolved solid concentration in the raw water of the boiling chamber (1). Although the raw water boils at low temperature and under vacuum conditions, the total dissolved solids concentration in the raw water will inevitably produce scale on the heating pipes (3) and the bottom of the boiling chamber (丨). Sediment. Therefore, the cooking chamber (1) will need to be cleaned after a period of 15 hours of operation. i. Qi Yue: ^ 谈 麦 QInIL 肖 贤-Yesterday: il print ^ · IIII. (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) In order to easily remove the bottom of the boiling chamber (1) The solid deposits and scale on the heating pipes (3) are changed in the distillation chamber in Fig. 1. As shown in Figure 4, the boiling chamber (1) is separated from the condensation chamber (2), and the boiling chamber (1) can be moved along the rolling path (62) on the frame (63) by 20 ) Slide and easily open. Most fixtures (slave) are used to keep the boiling chamber (1) locked, and the rolling path guide member (61) at the bottom of the boiling chamber (1) can slide along the rolling path (62). When there is solid deposit at the bottom of the boiling chamber (1) and it needs to be cleaned, the clamps (60) can be opened and the cooking chamber (1) slides to the right, and then it can easily and easily enter the first 20 pages of this paper are in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm). Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 478948 A7 _B7_ 5. Description of the invention (1?) These heating pipes (3) are used for cleaning. There is a grip (64) to the right of the boiling chamber (1) to help the boiling chamber (1) slide. In this design, a high percentage of raw water can be evaporated and recovered. The chamber in Figure 4 allows the boiling chamber (1) to be easily opened and closed. 5 Next, the scale on the heating tube (3) and the remaining solids on the bottom of the boiling chamber (1) The deposits can be easily removed. In the third embodiment of the present invention, the system can use one or more distillation chambers to distill raw water. By connecting several distillation chambers in series, the raw water can be evaporated and condensed at different temperatures to produce more water. With more distilled water, 10 input energy can be used more efficiently. As shown in Fig. 5, the raw water from the solenoid valve device (8) flows into the raw water condensing pipe (5) in the distillation chamber (C) and the raw water condensing pipe in the distillation chamber (B) in this order. (5) The raw water condensing pipe (5) in the distillation chamber (A), the raw water is gradually heated, so the temperature of the raw water condensing pipe (5) 15 in the steaming chamber (A) is the most The heat is followed by the raw water condenser (5) in the distillation chamber (B) and the raw water condenser (5) in the distillation chamber (C). Then the raw water enters the boiling chamber (1) in the distillation chamber (A), and the remaining raw water that has not become a vapor in the distillation chamber (A) will flow into the boiling chamber (1) in the distillation chamber (B). And the boiling chamber (1) in the distillation chamber (C) Similarly, the refrigerant from the expansion device (34) flows through the refrigerant condensing pipe (4) in the distillation chamber (C), in the distillation The refrigerant condensing pipe (4) in the chamber (B) and the refrigerant condensing pipe (4) in the distillation chamber (A), therefore, the temperature of the refrigerant condensing pipe (4) in the distillation chamber (C) will be The temperature of the coldest refrigerant condenser (4) in the distillation chamber (A) will be the highest. Page 21 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ------------------- j --- Order ---- ---- I (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Acehindenes are all members x. ^ IB ^ DftFi = p ^ 478948 A7 __B7_ 5. Description of the invention ((1) From this compressor The refrigerant of (21) will then flow through the heating pipe (3) in the distillation chamber (A), the heating pipe (3) in the steaming chamber (B), and the heating pipe (C) in the distillation chamber (C) ( 3). The refrigerant is gradually exothermic, so the temperature of the raw water in the boiling chamber (1) of the distillation chamber (A) will be the highest, followed by the boiling chamber (1) of the 5 distillation chamber (B). ), And the raw water in the boiling chamber (1) of the distillation chamber (C). Therefore, the raw water in the · boiling chamber (1) and the refrigerant condenser tubes (4), and in each There is a temperature difference between the raw water condensation pipes (5) in the condensation chamber (2) in the distillation chamber, so the raw water in each distillation chamber can be evaporated and condensed at different temperatures of 10 degrees. These distillation chambers Share the same plug part to vent low volatile gases and the resulting distillation The distilled water produced by each distillation chamber flows into the condensation chamber (2) in the distillation chamber (c) and then flows into the conductive detector (16), the 3-way electromagnetic wide device (17), and the vacuum extraction device (15). The distilled water pumps (9), 15 and finally flow into the distilled water tank (6). The distillation chambers should be maintained at different heights to facilitate the flow of the raw and distilled water. Figure 6 shows a fourth embodiment of the invention, one of which The three-stage multiple flash heat pump unit can use the same input energy (ie, the compressor (21) of the same size) to produce almost three times the distilled water of a single unit. 20 The feed water passes through one of the distillation chambers (C). Raw water condensate (5) and absorbs heat, the feed water absorbs heat from the heat exchanger (70) in the evacuation system (71) and then absorbs heat from the water in the distilled water tanks (6, 7). The cooling fan (74, 75) used is used to cool the heat of the heat exchanger (72) refrigerating suction line (73) which can obtain a good vacuum pump (9, 10). Page 22 This paper size is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) Office 4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) " ^ ------ „--- ^ --------! ^. (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 478948 A7 B7 _ V. Description of the invention (Mo) The tanks (6, 7) can be cooled by flowing out some refrigerants. It should be noted here that there are no cooling pipes (4) in the chambers (A) and (B). 5) The steam temperature 5 generated in these chambers (ie: A and B) and in the chambers (B) and (C) respectively due to the collapse of the steam molecules due to the temperature difference of the feed water is reduced And due to the cooling effect caused by the heat dissipation in each room, the steam is pumped by the low pressure. According to the low-temperature distillation process of the present invention, raw water (ie, raw water) is boiled at a low temperature in a high vacuum. Compared with the conventional 100% distillation method, less energy is thrown away, but more distilled water is generated. . This method avoids the need to replace the filter in the reverse osmosis 10 method, thus avoiding the problem of virus and bacteria blocking and breeding, and also minimizing the scaling of the heating tube. By circulating the refrigerant through the hot water storage tank, heat can be transferred from the heater to the refrigerant, for example, when the heater exceeds 80-85 ° C, in order to provide heat to the refrigerant, thereby reducing the Workload of the compressor. 15 The selection of the compressor is based on the energy cycle requirements of the system at the time of installation and these requirements are based on, for example: (1) the amount of distilled water required daily; (2) the daily hot water required The amount; (3) the volume / type of the product to be refrigerated / cooled and 20 pieces of atmospheric conditions; (4) the volume / structure and atmospheric conditions of the space to be air-conditioned; and (5) the amount of solar energy available. Two or more compressors can be used in series / parallel and their operation page 23 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ------------ -Install ----- ^ --- order --------- line (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 478948 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (meaning |

ο -IX 5 11 ο 2 operations can be selectively controlled. Although refrigeration / freezing is often the highest priority, the "fuzzy" logic circuit can be programmed to change the priority of operations. ·· The refrigerant condensate tubes and raw water condensate tubes in the condensing chamber can be stacked on top of each other or alternately. 'The steam is better to contact the raw water condensate tubes first, because these raw water condensate tubes will have a ratio The refrigerant condensing tube has a higher temperature, and a larger amount of heat will be transferred to the raw water before it enters the boiling chamber. Periodically injecting air from the atmosphere into the boiling chamber allows the solid sediment at the bottom of the boiling chamber to be divided into pieces and then released to a collection point via a vacuum extraction device and the raw water tank. This eliminates the need for mechanical scraping and / or chemical ablation (using a strong acid) to remove any solid deposits produced on the boiling chamber. By selectively directing the refrigerant to the cooling pipe in the distilled water tank, and to the cooling pipe in the raw water tank, it is possible to ensure that the efficiency of the pumps and vacuum extraction devices is maintained to maintain the efficiency in the distillation device. These boiling and condensing vacuums. In addition, if contaminated distilled water enters the tank, the possibility of bacteria and / or viruses growing in the distilled water tank is minimized. Preferably, the condenser has a fixed-speed fan and a variable-speed fan. The fixed-speed fan (3G) is operated only when the compressor is operating, and is controlled by the "fuzzy logic circuit". The variable fan ⑻ is controlled by the pressure controller 并且, and works well when the refrigerant q degree exceeds a preset value-if the refrigerant temperature is too high, the phase system will emit too much heat and steam. Page 24

This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X ------------- install ----- ^-order · -------- line C, please first Read the notes on the back and fill in this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 478948 A7 B7_ V. Description of Invention (^) The production of distilled water will be reduced. Setting the constant speed fan (30) and the variable speed fan (31) will also reduce the noise and damage caused by the regular switch. The generation of volatile gases in the distillation device, especially above the entrained filter (25), is achieved by passing steam from the top of the distillation device through the 5 check valve (42) and vacuum extraction device ( 11) The T-tube (12) next to it is drawn out to avoid, removing these vapors can minimize the contamination of distilled water. What is emphasized here is the protection provided by an entrained well with a skirt (26a) which guides any area along the hot vapor riser by the air flow generated by the pressure difference of the vapor molecules collapsing during cooling. The entrained water droplets rising by 10 with the steam cylinder, so that if the entrained water droplets or foams pass through the entrained mesh (25), the water droplets, foams, bubbles, etc. are guided by the skirt (26a) to rise to Located in the well (26b) directly above the entrained net (25) to be detected by the conductive detector (26). The well has a number of holes that allow liquefied bubbles to return to the boiling chamber (1). The detectors have an induced AC voltage that can be adjusted using a potentiometer, which can adjust the voltage to match conductivity. As required by nature, the detectors (26) are insulated from the chamber and are kept very close to the bottom of the stainless steel well (1.5mm) in order to sensitively and quickly < test. A low AC voltage is used, so the voltage, by virtue of its alternation, will not be used to electrolyze gold from the detectors and the metal container by electrolysis, so the coating can perform the detectors. Of induction. When the electrical conductivity in the main system is detected as described above, the switch of the electronic device by the sensor intercepts the feed water to the boiling chamber (1) via the feed water solenoid valve device (8) ) Until the conductivity is not sensed on page 25, the paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) ------------- install ------ --Order --------- line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 478948 A7 B7 g. P | r I

i L

V. Description of the invention However, if conductivity is sensed when it is turned on after the time has elapsed. The solenoid valve (8) will remain closed and its cancellation each and every restart of this sensing is detected, for about 15 to 20 seconds until the boiling is stable and no entrainment (foam) is detected. When the conductivity is detected each time, the opening and closing time of the solenoid valve device does ensure that the solenoid valve device (8) does not vibrate in the polluted area, thereby preventing the valve from being worn out improperly. In the event of an overflow, or during severe boiling, another protection against pollution is a second conductive induction system with a detector similar to the main one, which instructs these electronic devices to exceed 2 to 5 Any one millionth of contaminated distilled water passes through the condensing chamber to drain the contaminated steamer water. Distilled water will only be directed back to the steaming tank (6) when the pollution level is, for example, less than 2 ppm, which will occur after the detection of steam storage water, such as seconds. When the method does not rely on measuring the conductivity in the storage tank 'it is more reliable than that method. Any contaminated distilled water passes through the 3 located between the distillation suction line and the outlet of the condensation chamber (2) and the vacuum extraction device (15), the distilled water pump (9) and the distilled water tank (6). The diversion solenoid valve device (π) is redirected to the raw water pump (10) delivery system and its raw water tank (7). If the pollution is detected by the detection system, the distilled water will be drained away from the distilled water suction pumping system composed of the vacuum extraction device (15), the distilled water pump (9) and the distilled water tank (6), so the distilled water Tank (6) is not contaminated. g. Another process to be considered is to prevent the formation of crystals at the discharge outlet. I 5 10 15 20 Page 26 This standard applies the Chinese national standard specifications. ⑵ X 公公 爱 ^ ---------- ------- ^ (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 478948 A7 B7_ V. Description of the invention (ΐψ), so that the atmosphere passes through a timer switch The solenoid valve device (41) is re-introduced with a very short airflow. At this point, the solenoid valve device (41) enters (at a certain speed) the A gas in the vacuum chamber to make this short airflow (about every 30 seconds approximately every One-fifth of a second) causes concentrated minerals and sludge to be discharged at 50% of the so-called crystals when they are formed. When this work is performed on a general basis, the flow of crystals and / Or the sludge formation measures are maintained by the discharge concentration value of the feed water. A percentage of the water retention concentrate introduced by the feed control valve associated with the dewatering process of the evaporator has been removed at a value that is not suitable for fouling of the heat exchanger and the boiling chamber. For those skilled in the art, it is easy to understand that the present invention provides a flexible system that can meet a wide range of requirements, and the system can be uniquely modified by appropriately programming the π fuzzy π logic control to suit each installation. 15 The reason these applications can work alone, with each other, or together is because of the use of a stylized fuzzy logic system to electronically control all the aforementioned functions to balance the various processes. The devices that determine the requirements of various processes and change (switch) by the electronic devices of various valves are based on electronic program requirements regarding the status of special functions. At the same time, to monitor, correct and maintain the balance in the evaporation chamber, these electronic devices can detect the temperature of the integrated circuit that starts entrainment and closes the feed water input to the boiling chamber until boiling and balance in the evaporation chamber. So far. When the feed water is turned off under the above conditions, the unit will still be on page 27. ^ The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) ----------- --Installation --------- Order --------- line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 478948 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (丨 6 will produce distilled water. As mentioned earlier, all three functions can work simultaneously, or both, with either or the other: the one or the other, the energy being mechanically coordinated. Without departing from the invention Various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments. 10 15 ^ -------- ^ --------- (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by Employee Consumer Cooperatives 20 Page 28 This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 478948 A7 B7 Printed by Employee Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of Invention (α ^ 7) 1 ..... Boiling chamber 2 ..... Condensing chamber 3 ..... Heating tube. 5 4 ..... Refrigerant condensing tube 5 ..... Raw water condensing tube 6 .... .Distilled water tank 7 ..... Raw water tank 8 ..... Solenoid valve device 10.9 ..... distilled water pump 10 ... raw water pump 11 .... vacuum extraction device 12 .... T-connector 13 ... flow control valve 15 14 .... Non-return valve 15 ... Vacuum extraction device 16 ... Conductivity detector 17 ... 3-way solenoid valve device 18 .... Anti-scale pipe 20 19____ strainer 20 ... Water level Sensor 21____ Compressor 22 ... Solenoid valve device 23 ... Solenoid valve device component number comparison 24 ... Solenoid valve device 25 ··. Anti-entrainment net 26 ··. Foam detector 26a ... skirt 26b ... well 27 ... refrigerant pressure regulator 28 ... hot water storage tank 28a ... temperature sensor 29 ... condenser 30 ... fan 31 ···· fan 32 ···· collector 33 ... .dryer 34 ... .expansion device 35 ... .check valve 36 · .. · Venturi T-tube 37 ... Expansion device 38 ... Expansion device 39 ... Cooling tube 40 ... Cooling tube 41 ... Solenoid valve device 42 ... Check valve 43 ... Page 29 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) »A ------------- Installation --------- Order- ------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 478948 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention U1) 44.... Solvent tank 45... Refrigeration / ice; East machine 45a ... Temperature sensor 46. ... Solenoid valve device 5 47____ Expansion device 48 ... Inductive meter 49 ... Check valve 50 .... Air conditioner 5 0 a ... Temperature sensor 10 51 .... Solenoid valve Device 52 ... Expansion device 53____ Inductive meter 54 ... Fan 55. ^ 15 56 .... Solar panel 57 .... Pressure controller 58 ... Float 59 ... Capacitance measurement Device 60 ...... 20 .. 61 ... .. heat exchanger 73____ freezer suction line 74 ... fan 75 .. fan 100 .. fuzzy logic circuit (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) page 30 This paper is for China National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210/297 mm)

Claims (1)

Α8 Β8 C8 D8 1. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A comprehensive steaming method on the scope of patent application on page 31, in which-a refrigerating device with at least one compressor, the refrigerant pump is passed through at least one heating tube in a distillation device The chamber is maintained at a sub-atmospheric pressure by a vacuum device so that the raw water is retorted to the next level, the raw water is converted into a vapor, and the vapor is transferred to a condensation chamber of one of the steaming crane devices. And the radon is condensed into a liquid distilled water by a condensing pipe in the condensing chamber, the refrigerant is pumped through the condensing officers downstream of a condenser, and returns to the compressor. "The method of comprehensive steaming hall in item 1 of the scope of the patent of β, wherein: the raw water to be steamed is-partly from-the supply source is condensed through the raw water in the condensation chamber, and the ribbed condensation chamber towel is drawn, To help condense the vapor before being sent to the boiling chamber. • As stated in the comprehensive steaming hall method of item 2 of the patent, where the cold water is returned to the refrigerant and the raw water is used to condense the condensation chamber- Part of the heat is transferred to the chamber to reduce the energy input required for heating. ^ The integrated steaming method of the third patent scope, such as: Straight 21 =, a part of the raw water is borrowed— Health: The pump circulates through the-/, industrial extraction device and a lifetime water tank, and the vacuum extraction device is connected to the boiling chamber to reduce the pressure in the boiling chamber. 1 It is as comprehensive as the 3rd or 4th in the scope of patent application Distillation method, in which a part is extracted by circulating a distilled water chestnut through a -vacuum device and a water reducing tank, the money is operable and connected to the national standard (CNS) A · () f ----- 、 可 ί .__; (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Economy The Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumer cooperative prints the scope of the patent application for the boiling chamber to reduce the pressure in the boiling chamber. 6 · ^ The comprehensive steaming crane method for the scope of patent application No. 2, 3, or 4, which is a foam sensing device It is installed in the condensing chamber to detect any pollutants in the radon gas that has been cooled down, and it is operatively connected to the dye removal device to drain the contaminated steam from the raw water. 7 The comprehensive distillation method according to item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein: b part of the refrigerant from the condenser is drained out by a condenser tube in the condensation chamber to cool the raw water tank and / or the distilled water tank. T 8. The comprehensive distillation method according to the scope of patent application No. 丨, 2, 3 or 4, in which: ', a refrigerant flows downstream of the heating pipe to heat a body of water in a hot water storage tank, a solenoid valve The device separates the condenser of the refrigerating device until the water in the hot water storage tank reaches a preset value. 9. The integrated steaming method according to item 8 of the patent application scope, wherein: in the hot water storage tank The body of water Heated by a pump, or by a fluid driven by wind *, flowing through at least one solar panel.! 〇 · If the comprehensive distillation method of the scope of patent application No. 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein: After the condenser, the refrigerant can be selectively passed through a refrigerating / freezing unit and / or an air-conditioning unit. 11. An integrated distillation device comprising: a steaming crane device which has water for supplying cranes to be steamed: One boil on page 32 The ifc scale of this paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) ---------- ^ ------, 玎 ------ 0 (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 1 yj ¾ The printing room of the Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Economics and Finance of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 and two condensation chambers to collect distilled water from the raw water; a vacuum device connected to the distillation device to reduce the pressure in the distillation device, Distilling the raw water at approximately room temperature; and_ a refrigerating device having at least one compressor to pump a refrigerant through at least one heating pipe in the boiling chamber, a condenser, and in the condensing chamber At least one condensing tube; this configuration is such that: at a low pressure in the distillation device, the refrigerant pumped through the heating tube boiles the raw water that has been boiled to produce condensation by the condensing tube in the condensation chamber into Liquid distilled water vapor. U. A comprehensive distillation device such as the scope of application for patent item u, wherein: most of the raw water condensation tubes in the condensation chamber, so that a part of the raw water passes through the raw water condensation tubes so as to be heated in the part to be heated The raw water is sent to the boiling chamber to be distilled to help the steam condense into the liquid steamed crane water. U · If the comprehensive steaming device of the scope of the patent application is called kiss, the vacuum device further includes: a vacuum extraction device which is operatively connected to the boiling chamber to reduce: > the pressure at its +, The raw water system flows through the raw water tank by a raw water system. 14. The integrated distillation device according to item 13 of the patent application scope, wherein the vacuum extraction device is operatively connected to the condensing chamber to reduce the pressure therein, and the still water flows through the vacuum extraction device through a distilled water tank. And a residual steam tank. 15 · If the comprehensive steaming device of the scope of patent application No. 11, 12 or 14 is applied, its paper size standard (CNS) will be revised ----------- Installation 丨 ------ Order- -^ —— ^-line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 478948 A8 B8 C8 D8 VI. Application for patent scope 15 Printed by the Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs / I Bureau Consumer Cooperatives 20 It has an electromagnetic A valve device operable to selectively guide the refrigerant that has passed through the condenser to the condensing pipe and / or to the condensing pipes' in the raw water tank and the steam water tank, respectively, for cooling in the raw water tank and the steam water tank Raw water and steamed crane water. 16. The integrated distillation device according to item 15 of the patent application scope, further comprising: most anti-foam and / or pollution sensors between the boiling chamber and the condensation chamber; and a pollution exclusion device, which can be used by these sensors It is controlled to drain all the contaminated liquid distilled water into the raw water tank to prevent the contamination of the distilled water in the distilled water tank. 17. The integrated distillation device according to item 16 of the scope of patent application, further comprising: a hot water storage tank having at least one heating pipe in hot water; a body of water, the heating pipe being arranged in the boiling chamber; Between a heating tube and the condenser; and a second solenoid valve device operable to isolate the condenser and direct a refrigerant to the hot water heating tube to heat the water body. 18. The integrated distillation device according to item 17 of the patent application scope further comprising: a refrigerating / freezing unit; and a third solenoid valve device operable to guide the refrigerant that has passed through the condenser to the refrigerating / freezing unit. 19. The integrated distillation device according to item 18 of the scope of patent application, further comprising: an air-conditioning unit; and a fourth solenoid valve device operable to guide the refrigerant that has passed through the condenser to the air-conditioning unit. · ------- ^ ------, 玎 ------ ^ (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) A8 B8 C8 D8 Scope of patent application 20. The integrated steaming device according to item 17 of the scope of patent application, further includes a solar heating plate and a pumping device to allow hot water to flow through the water storage tank to help heat the water body. ~, 21 · If the comprehensive distillation device of the scope of patent application No. 20, among which ... · The pumping device is driven by a wind and / or convection-powered fan 22 · If the scope of patent application is 11, 12, 14 Or the integrated steaming crane device of any of 16-21, further comprising: a water level sensing device in the boiling chamber, which is an inlet valve operatively connected to the boiling chamber; and a control device 'connected to the sensing device In order to close the inlet valve when the liquid level in the boiling chamber exceeds a preset value. Λ Please read the memorandum items on the back of this page. I This page r Threads Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 1st Department of Consumer Finance Cooperative Standards Home Country One Country