TW477922B - Energy-conserving power-supply system - Google Patents

Energy-conserving power-supply system Download PDF

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Publication number
TW477922B
TW477922B TW88102713A TW88102713A TW477922B TW 477922 B TW477922 B TW 477922B TW 88102713 A TW88102713 A TW 88102713A TW 88102713 A TW88102713 A TW 88102713A TW 477922 B TW477922 B TW 477922B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
power
energy
power supply
supply system
control
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TW88102713A
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Chinese (zh)
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Howard Hong-Dough Lee
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Howard Hong-Dough Lee
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/26—Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
    • G06F1/32—Means for saving power
    • G06F1/3203—Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
    • G06F1/3206—Monitoring of events, devices or parameters that trigger a change in power modality
    • G06F1/3209—Monitoring remote activity, e.g. over telephone lines or network connections
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/26—Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/26—Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
    • G06F1/32—Means for saving power
    • G06F1/3203—Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
    • G06F1/3206—Monitoring of events, devices or parameters that trigger a change in power modality
    • G06F1/3215—Monitoring of peripheral devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Direct Current Feeding And Distribution (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Power Sources (AREA)

Abstract

An energy-conserving power-supply system utilizes a keep-alive DC power to consistently power a control circuit so as to render a main power supply readily actuatable for either distributing AC power or supplying regulated DC power. The energy-conserving power-supply system allows any one of modern information-processing or entertainment electronic products to be readily operable manually, remotely, or automatically from a standby state; while, it totally eliminates any unnecessary energy waste because AC power is neither transmitted nor wasted not only within but outside the power-supply system. The latter allows an external line-operated device to be concurrently operable from a no-power state, i.e., without consuming any standby energy at all. Not only can the energy-conserving power-supply system conserve energy usage to the greatest extent, it will also correspondingly extend the life spans of electronic circuitry and electromechanical components.

Description

477922 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 發明說明（1 ) 發明領域 本發明係有關擁有最南省電功效之供電系統’特別係有 關一節能供電系統利用一維生電使一控制系統得以引動主 一直流電或交流電之供應，而達最高能源之節約。 發明背景 目下之社會，現代化之資料處理機和娛樂電器（包括電 腦、傳真機、數據機、印表機、監視器、掃瞒機、電話答 錄機、無線電話、影印機、電視錄影機、音響、微波爐等 )之使用，已幾乎成為每個人之生活常規。非但數以億計 之此類電器正於使用中，而且有愈來愈多的新產品將上市 。因此，甚至於每台電器僅浪費1瓦，能源浪費也將累積至 極為驚人之數目。 低效率之能源使用，是比比可見於任何依賴外來交流電 源之電器產品。於資料處理機之類別，傳真機須耗10瓦之 電力，才能維持其備態，以測知外來傳真資料之傳呼。 最近，甚多努力已付於節約資料處理機之用電量；例如 ，美國專利字號5,491，721和5,588,054有關數據機，以及美國 專利字號5,530,899有關電腦。這些文獻係利用·一電力官理芬 使資料處理機得以進入常態或備態，而改善交流電已轉換 為直流電後之用電。僅單獨改善數據機是無法提高其供電 個體之效能。另一方面，美國專利字號5,530,879之供電個體 仍是低效能，如應用於486式電腦將耗5瓦於備態下。該供 電個體之另一缺點乃是至多僅能使須靠外來交流電運作之 監視器進入備態，因之雖然該監視器重複地另含節能硬體 -4 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS) A4規格（210X297公釐） 請 先 閱· 讀 背 意 事 項1 再 填 寫 本 頁 477922 A7 B7 五、發明說明（2 ) ，亦無可避免耗電。 申請者相信586式、奔騰式、或其他高性能電腦會耗損更^ 多的能源，因附於較新且耗電微處理器上之電扇和附於供 •電個體内之電扇將持續旋轉而耗電，僅管所用之供電個體 是依美國.專利字號5,530,879、5,491,721和5,588,054設計而成的 〇 另則，美國專利字號5,410,713揭示一電腦系統含一維生電 源和一電力管理器，兩者皆依賴轉換自外來交流電源之整 控直流電。如詳述於其所申請專利範圍，該專利特別標明 可開關.電源之輸出係聯結一電腦以供電。因此，如同其它 上述所提之文獻，該專利是著重所聯結之電腦之節能，而 非電腦電力系統自身之節能；因為該專利未能認知附於電 腦電力系統之電扇仍持續旋轉，亦將引致相當之能源損耗 ，僅管該電腦可進入備態。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先•閱讀背¾之注意事項再填寫本頁) 另外所熟知之節能慣例是依軟體來要求一商務機械進入 備態之方法。例如NEC Super Script 600型雷射印表機能依其 軟體而自動將耗電由400瓦降為15瓦。許多資料處理機須維 持於備態，以便使一電腦或傳真機得以由電話線來接收傳 真資料。雖每台機械僅耗15瓦於備態，但須維持備·態之電 器產品是如此之巨數，能耗可累積至極驚人之數目。 於娛樂電器類別，一電視錄影機須維持其備態，以使時 '鐘運行，亦使用者所設定之節目保存與執行。同樣地，新 式電視機、向傳真音響、微波爐、電話备錄機、無線電話 、和鬧鈐式收音機，都須維持各自之備態，以便隨時可運 -5 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS) A4規格（210X297公釐） 2 9 7 7 A7 B7 五、發明說明（3 )477922 Printed by the Consumer Standards Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 Description of the Invention (1) Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a power supply system with the most southern power-saving effect. It can spur the supply of main direct current or alternating current to achieve the highest energy saving. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION In the present society, modern data processing machines and entertainment appliances (including computers, fax machines, modems, printers, monitors, concealers, answering machines, radiotelephones, photocopiers, television recorders, The use of stereos, microwave ovens, etc.) has become a daily routine for almost everyone. Not only hundreds of millions of these appliances are in use, but more and more new products will be on the market. Therefore, even if only 1 watt is wasted per appliance, the energy waste will accumulate to an extremely staggering amount. Inefficient use of energy can be seen in any electrical products that rely on external AC power. In the category of data processor, the facsimile machine needs to consume 10 watts of power to maintain its standby state to detect the paging of external fax data. Recently, many efforts have been made to save the power consumption of data processing machines; for example, U.S. Patent Nos. 5,491,721 and 5,588,054 relate to modems, and U.S. Patent No. 5,530,899 relates to computers. These documents are based on the use of an electric power officer to make the data processor enter the normal or standby state, and improve the power consumption after the AC power has been converted to DC power. Improving the modem alone cannot improve the performance of its powering entities. On the other hand, the power supply unit of US Patent No. 5,530,879 is still inefficient. If it is used in a 486 computer, it will consume 5 watts in standby mode. Another disadvantage of this power supply entity is that at most it can only put the monitor that must be operated by external AC power into the standby state, because although the monitor repeatedly contains energy-saving hardware -4-This paper standard applies to Chinese national standards (CNS ) A4 specification (210X297mm) Please read and read the remarks 1 before filling in this page 477922 A7 B7 5. Invention Description (2), it is unavoidable that it consumes power. Applicants believe that 586-type, Pentium-type, or other high-performance computers will consume more energy, because the fans attached to newer and power-consuming microprocessors and the fans attached to power supply units will continue to rotate. Power consumption, even if the power supply unit used is designed according to the United States. Patent Nos. 5,530,879, 5,491,721, and 5,588,054. In addition, US Patent No. 5,410,713 reveals that a computer system contains a one-dimensional power source and a power manager, both of which Relying on control DC power converted from external AC power. As detailed in the scope of its patent application, the patent specifically states that it can be switched. The output of the power supply is connected to a computer to supply power. Therefore, like other documents mentioned above, this patent focuses on the energy saving of the connected computer, not the energy saving of the computer power system itself; because the patent fails to recognize that the fan attached to the computer power system is still rotating, it will also cause Considerable energy consumption, only the computer can enter standby mode. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on this page before filling out this page). The well-known energy saving practice is to use software to require a business machine to enter the standby state. For example, the NEC Super Script 600 laser printer can automatically reduce the power consumption from 400 watts to 15 watts based on its software. Many data processors must be kept on standby so that a computer or fax machine can receive fax data over a telephone line. Although each machine consumes only 15 watts in the standby state, the number of electrical products that must maintain the standby state is so huge that the energy consumption can accumulate to an astonishing amount. In the category of entertainment appliances, a TV recorder must maintain its standby state so that the clock runs and the program set by the user is saved and executed. Similarly, new TV sets, fax speakers, microwave ovens, telephone recorders, wireless phones, and alarm radios must maintain their own standby status so that they can be transported at any time-5-This paper standard applies Chinese national standards ( CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 2 9 7 7 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (3)

I 作或對一遙控訊號有所應變。為了達到這些方便之特色， 每個娛樂電器產品都備有一可依手動或自動而轉換於兩態 間之供電個體。然而，這些方便之特色向來是建立於交流 •電之浪費。除了能源之浪費，傳統慣例之備態，不但會帶 來擾人噪晋（例如：由冷卻扇所造成），也會縮短電器產 品之使用年限。 傳統電腦之電力系統對於娛樂電器兩態電力所引起之能 耗，無法提供直接解答。反之，娛樂電器兩態電力也無助 於解決資料處理機之能耗。 很明顯的，傳統使用交流電之電力系統是無法有功效地 供電於現代之資料處理機與娛樂電器；如果這些產品之電 力系統仍依傳統慣例來製造，巨量能源的浪費是無可避免 的。因之，設計一新穎之供電系統來有效地節約巨量充斥 於市場之電器產品之用電，乃為一緊迫之課題。僅管每台 供電系統僅省1瓦之數，也將導至巨量能源之節約。 發明目的 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先•閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 因之，本發明之第一主要目的係提供一用於電腦之節能 供電系統，其乃利用一維生電源持續地對一控制電路供以 低量之整控直流電，使一可引動電源隨時能供應主整控直 流電至不同之組件，至少包括該節能供電系統自身之冷卻 扇。如此，將使該冷卻扇僅當可引動電源產生主直流電來 使電腦進入常態時，才運轉。相反地，電腦一旦開機，裝 置於傳統供電個體其内之風扇則運轉不停。 __ 本發明之第二主要目的係提供一節能供電系統，可利用 ' -6 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS) A4規格（210X297公釐） 五 、發明說明（4 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 —維生電源持續地供應整控直流電於一垆制+致 ^工刺兒路，而得以 控制一可引動電源之交流電之配送至一 &gt; 、 、 ^ ^ 置於外殼之插 坐。此使交流電插座得以依主電态或主電腦所發出之—訊 '號，而可擇性地輸送交流電至使用外來交流電之電器，= 如監視器或印表機。相反地，傳統供電器無法以訊號引栌 交流電，進入備態之每台使用外來交流電之電器，:可= 兄地至少浪費1〇〜2〇瓦之電能。 本發明之第三主要目的係提供一節能供電系統，可利用 P貯電器（諸如電池、發電機、太陽光蓄電池、或燃料電 池）持續地供應維生電於一控制電路，而得以控制可引: 電源之交流電配送。此使可引動電源，僅當必須時，才配 送叉流電以產生整控直流電於内，和依主電器或主雷腦所 發訊號，以引動一外交流電器，例如監視器或印表機於内 。因而清除節能供電系統内外之任何能源浪費。最好，該 蓄電器係一電池’安置於當外交流電突斷時，能供應備用 直流電。 本發明之第四主要目的係提供一節能供電系統，可利用 畜電器（諸如電池、發電機、太陽光蓄電池、或燃料電 池）持續地供應維生電於一控制電路，而得以控制一可引 動電源（轉換外來交流電）之整控直流電（用為主直流電 )°該蓄電器得以使許多現代化電器產品諸如電腦、傳真 機、數據機、印表機、監視器、掃瞄器、’電話答錄機、無 限笔話機、影印機、錄影機、音響、微波壚等，得以於其 備態依遙控、手動或自動方式起動；同時，完全消徐任何 (請先‘閱讀_面之注意事項再填寫本頁) s' 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS) A4規格 (210X297公釐） 2 2 79 47 A7 ' B7 五、發明說明（5 ) 其它能耗，因為交流電既未傳送至可引動電源而樣換成整 控直流電，亦未浪費於節能供電系統之内。因此，處於備 態之電腦既未消耗交流電，亦未引致任何其它能耗，但卻 •可隨時測知資料傳真之傳呼。最好，該貯電器係一可充電 電池，安置於當可引動電源運作時，可接受主直流電而得 充電。可充電電池可安置於當外來交流電源突斷時，供應 備用直流電；使其主電腦或電器仍得以完成進行中之任務 和安全地把資料存於相關之硬碟機。該節能供電系統可含 另一可引動交流電源用以可擇性地輸出交流電，此可當主 電腦或電器處於備態時，完全消除傳統使用外來交流電之 電器所引致之任何能耗。 發明概要 本發明係提供一用於電腦之節能供電系統，可利用第一 電源持續地供應維生電於一控制電路，而第二電源可引動 來產生與配送主直流電至内外之組件，該組件含散發節能 供電系統自身所釋熱能之冷卻扇。此可消除冷卻扇依傳統 安置，於開機後，須持續旋轉所引起之能源浪費。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先*閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明係提供一節能供電系統，可利用第一電源供應維 生直流電於一控制電路，而使一電動開關隨時引動第二電 源來配送交流電至少到一置於外殼之交流電插座。該節能 供電系統使使用外來交流電之電器品如監視器或印表機得 * 以由無耗電之無電狀態下隨時起動。該節能供電系統可另 __含第三電源可引動以轉換交流電為第二整控直流電用為主 \直流電，而有效地節省主電腦或主電器能源之使用。為達 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS) A4規格（'210X297公釐） 477922 A7 B7 五、發明說明（6 ) 成上述之特色，該控制電路包含用以與内或外部電器之感 應或通訊裝置、以及微處理裝置用以決定和控制該電動開 關之活動。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背如之注意再填寫本頁) —本發明係提供一節能供電系統，可利用第一電源内含一 貯電器（諸如電池、發電機、太陽光蓄電池、或燃料電池 )供應維生直流電持續地供電於一控制電路，而使.電動開 關得以隨時引動第二電源用於配送來自外來交流電源之交 流電。此使該交流電得以控配於節能供電系統之内外；因 而，僅當必要時，才產生整控直流電，以及供應該交流電 至使用外來交流電源之電器。因此，完全消除常見於傳統 電器在備態中所引起之能耗。最好，該貯電器係一電池， 安置於當外來交流電突斷時，可供應備用直流電於第三電 源，使其主電腦或電益得以完成進行中之任務和安全地將 資料存於相關之硬碟機。再則，該電池係可充電，且安置 於當電動開關引動第三電源來供應整控直流電時，得以充 電。為達成上述之特色，該控制電路包含用以與内或外部 電器之感應或通訊裝置，以及微處理裝置用以決定和控制 該電動開關之活動。當測知該電池電力降低至某一程度時 ，該微處理裝置可接受指令來引動該第三電源對該電池充 電。 ， 本發明係提供一節能供電系統，可利用第一電源内含一 _ t \ 貯電器（諸如電池、發電機、太陽光蓄電池、或燃料電池 )供應維生直流電持續地供電於一控制電路，而使電動開 關得以隨時引動第二電源用以供應整控直流電。最好·，該 -9 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS) A4規格（210X297公釐） 477922 A7 B7 五、發明說明（7 ) 1 ' ,第二電源和該電動開關係如此安置，以使該電動開關可擇 性地由一外來交流電源來供應交流電至該第二電源，而得 以轉換為整控直流電；因之，僅管主電器處於備態下，交 流電既無須傳送，亦無消耗於節能供電器内部。該節能供 電系統可另含第三電源用以可擇性地使收自外來交流電源 之交流電之配送至各樣組件或配備；得以使供用外來交流 電之電器，僅當必要時，才收到交流電。該第三電源中之 一插座係安置於主電腦或主電器外殼表面；因而，該第三 電源可隨時供應於一使用外來交流電之電器，而不會於該 節能供電系統外面引致任何備態之能源浪費。最好，該貯 電器係一電池，安置於當外來交流電突斷時，可供應備用 直流電至該弟二電源^使其主電腦或電益得以完成進行才 之任務和安全地將資料存於相關之硬碟機。該電池可為不 可充電式電池，可充電電池，或其組合。可充電電池最好 係安置於當該電動開關引動第二電源供應整控直流電時， 再充電。為達成上述之特色，該控制電路包含用以與内或 外部電器之感應或通訊裝置，以及微處理裝置用以決定和 控制該電動開關之活動。當與一主電器產品結合時，該節 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 能供電系統之微處理裝置得為其主微處理裝置所取代；同 時，本實例之貯電器或電池得以取代置於電腦母板上之電 池。更進一步提供的是一手動鈕，用以手動要求該微處理 ’裝置來引動節能供電系統進入備態或恢復常態，而得以手 動地消除任何能源浪費。 __ 圖示簡述 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS) A4規格（210X297公釐） 477922 A7 B7 五、發明說明（8 ) 圖1係電腦之傳統供電個體。 圖2係依本發明之第一與第二主要較佳實例所揭示之一 節能供電系統之方塊圖，其内含電源可引動以供應整控直 •流電和配送交流電。 ' ' 圖3係依本發明之第二主要較佳實例所揭示之節能供電 系統之方塊圖，内含可個別引動之交流電源與整控直流電 〇 圖4係依本發明之第三主要較佳實例所揭示之節能供電 系統之方塊圖，内含電池用以供應維生直流電得以可擇性 地引動交流電之配送。 圖5係依本發明之第四主要較佳實例所揭示之節能供電 系統之方塊圖，内含電池用以供應維生直流電而得可擇性 地供應主直流電至錄影機。 圖6係依本發明之第三和第四主要較佳實例所揭示之節 能供電系統。 ' 較佳實例說明 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背氙之注意事項再填寫本頁) --Vi 如圖1所揭示之傳統常規，應用於電腦100之使用外來交 流電之供電個體110基本上含交流插座111，手動開關112用以 手動地由牆壁交流電插座（或外來交流電源）103輸入交流 電（115或220 VAC)，交流電插座113用以輸出115 VAC同 時供電於監視器130、冷卻扇114、和電力電路105。電力電 路105含有若干直流電輸出（包括± 12 VDC、± 5 VDC、電 好、和地線）用以供應整控直流電至一主電腦母板120 、 硬碟機140、光碟機150、和軟碟機160。後三者每者與母板1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS) A4規格（210X297公釐） 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 477922 A7 B7 五、發明說明（9 ) 1 20電路聯結，可直接由電路105收到+ 12 VDC和+ 5 VDC。 主母板120上置有微處理器121、唯讀記憶122、隨取記憶123 、電力管理器124、内式數據機125、音板126、影板127和電 、池128。置於微處理器121上之風扇129總是持續旋轉，以便 散發微處理器121所釋之熱量。主電腦母板120也和键盤170 、滑鼠180、以及電話線190形成電路聯絡。電力管理器124 使電腦100得以進入隔、備、或懸®而達郎電。 依此傳統常規，僅管電腦100進入備或懸態，仍是無法避 免可觀之能源浪費。首先，供電個體110須轉換伏特、整換 交流為直流、和調節輸出；這些都會因關連之釋熱、旋電 流損耗、和磁滯現象，而引致能源損失。其次，用來散發 供電個體liO之冷卻扇係設計於該供電個體一旦開機，便得. 持續旋轉；因之，無論備或懸態，都會引致能源浪費。再. 者，交流電由手開關12輸入該供電個體以及交流電輸出於 外部交流電器（如監視器130 )，都無法由訊號以引動；因 此，一旦開機，傳統供電器之内與外部都將引致能源之浪 費。 於是，本發明之第一主要較佳實例係提供用於電腦之節 能供電系統，其内之冷卻扇，僅當電腦進入常態時，才引 動以釋熱。此使該節能供電系統自身進行節能。 再者，本發明之第二主要較佳實例係提供一節能供電系 統，可利用整控為直流之維生電來控制交流電之配送，得 以使除了主電器外，外接電器亦可於必要時，由無電狀態 隨時運作。處於本發明之無電狀態之外接電器，實際上是 - 12 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS) A4規格（210X297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ζί·ν 477922 Μ 〜~--一--------- 五、發明說明（11 ) 而得以配送至交流電插座221和222、以及第二整控直流電 源214，而得以產生主直流電或整控南安培數直流電（通常 ，由1至24安培）。第二整控直流電源214含多個直流電出口 ，用以輸出主直流電至主母板220、風扇129和219、硬碟機1 4〇、光碟機150、和軟碟機160 ;使電腦200得以常態運作。 電動開關215另控制配送該交流電至印表機230和監視器130 。現在電腦200可隨時由内數據機125依電話線190接收傳真， 資料，並且由印表機230印出。一旦印好收悉之傳真資料， 控制電路218測知由微處理器121發出之完成訊號，則引動電 動開關215以關閉送至交流電源213 (配送至監視器130和印 表機230)以及第二整控直流電源214之所有交流電。依此第 二主要較佳實例，電腦200可取代傳真機JL用電甚少，因風 扇129和219、交流電源213和第二整控直流電源214都可依訊 號關閉，完全不致引起非必要之能源浪費。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 圖3闡明節能供電系統310,其乃為第〆和第二主要較佳 實例之另一代替品，其内含組件雷同於圖2之節能供電系 統210，除了前者另含電動開關216，用以獨立控制供應交流 電至交流電源213。此令外接交流電器（包栝印表機230和監 視器130 )之活動可與主配備（包括主母板220、硬碟機140 、光碟機150、軟碟機16〇、键盤17〇、和滑鼠180 )分別控制 〇 可理解的是，節能供電系統210和310稍加改變後，亦可應 用於需同時運作數個外接交流電器之其他資料處理機。 '眾所週知，由交流電來產生整控直流電，須轉換電壓、 -14 - 尽紙張尺度適财闕家鮮（CNS) A4規格（21^^ 五、發明說明（13 51〇、收訊個體550、和錄放個體56〇。該節能供電系統係與 系統個體510結合，其内含可充電電池511、整控直流電源51 2、電動開關513、和系統控制器515。可充電電池511提供低 T直流電用為維生電於系統控制器515，使‘指示群525之部分 可顯示必需資料，使時鐘電路521運轉，和使測知介於目前 時刻和存於隨取記憶523由手動按鈕522所設定之節目起錄時 刻是否存一符合訊號。系統控制器515另含操作所需指令之 唯讀記憶524。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先•閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 系統控制個體51〇另含擇頻器516，使錄影機5〇〇可運作於 手動式或自動擇頻方式。僅當系統控制器515測知目前時刻 和郎目起錄時刻符合時，自動擇頻方式才實施。擇頻器516 、手動擇y員方式，係依手動按紐522之一得以引發訊號至擇 頻雹路517，而更改頻率。任何一方式，擇頻電路517都產生 和送出一經由調節電壓所得相當於手動所擇頻率和節目設 ，頻率又擇頻訊號，至收訊器552，而且控制著。於是，持 、、負為可充電電池511所供電之系統控制器515，可以控制電動 1關51j之行動，使交流電得由交流電輸入口 514送至整控直 原1〜而產生主直流電至系統控制器515、至可充電電 池=1、至收訊個體550、和至錄放個體56〇。總之，錄影機5 ⑻無依賴或消耗任何交流電以維持其備態；因此，完全消 •除傳統上有關使用交流電源，因釋熱、旋電流、磁滯現象 所引起之任何電力損失。 、圖5所揭示之節能供電系統可進—步變化，例如⑴含可 依說就引動〈又流電源用以可擇性地供應交流電至電器或 :紙張尺度適用中國國格(2^97公^7 五 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 , ---- —_B7 」_____ 發明說明（14 ) 疼節能供電系統外部，使外接交流電器能同時由無電狀態 同時運作’此即’完全消除任何備態能源浪費，⑵含電池 ’置於當外交流電突斷時，可供應備用直流電’和⑶含整 '控直流電出口於外部，而得於供應直流電於外部直流電器 。這些衍生特色，可將高效率能源節約推廣應用於印表機 、監視器、影印機、掃瞄器、和其他資料處理機。 因之，詳述於圖6係用於電腦600之節能供電系統610。其 内含⑴插座611以接收自壁座603之交流電，（2)第一電動開關 615可擇性地自插座611供應交流電至整控直流電源614，⑶ 弟一電動開關616以供應自交流電源613之交流電至叉流電出 口 621和622，⑷第三電動開關617以配送整控直流電源614所 生之直流電至風扇619和219、.硬碟機140、光碟機150、軟碟 機160、母板220、和直流電出口 623，以及⑸可充電電池612 以供應維生電。第一和第三電動開關615和617合起來使電池 ’當控制電路618測知電池612之電力低至某一設定程度時， 可獨立充電，而無須引動任何其他各機和風扇。電池612係 安置於當外交流電突斷時，可供應直流電至電動開關617為 所配送；如此，主電腦和/或各機可完成進行中之任務， 以及士全地存置資料於例如相關之硬碟機，也使硬碟機14〇 之讀寫頭移至特定位置，以防損害硬碟表面。置於外表之 直流電出口 623，使直流電得以供應至外部直流電器如音箱 、或其他内式抽存機。進一步可提供者乃係手動按钮， 用以手動要求控制電路618發出控制訊號來可擇性地關或開 電動開關615 — 617而引動整控直流電源614供應主直流電 -17 - ; (請t閱讀背卧之注意事項再填寫本頁)、·I make or respond to a remote control signal. In order to achieve these convenient features, each entertainment electrical product is provided with a power supply entity that can be switched between the two states manually or automatically. However, these convenient features have always been built on the waste of electricity. In addition to the waste of energy, the preparation of traditional practices will not only cause nuisance (such as caused by cooling fans), but also shorten the useful life of electrical products. The power system of traditional computers cannot provide a direct answer to the energy consumption caused by the two-state power of entertainment appliances. Conversely, the two-state power of entertainment appliances does not help solve the energy consumption of data processing machines. Obviously, traditional power systems using AC power cannot effectively power modern data processors and entertainment appliances; if the power systems of these products are still manufactured in accordance with traditional practices, waste of huge amounts of energy is inevitable. Therefore, it is an urgent task to design a novel power supply system to effectively save the electricity consumption of a large number of electrical products flooding the market. Even if each power supply system saves only 1 watt, it will also lead to huge energy savings. Purpose of the invention Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the notes on the back before filling out this page). Therefore, the first main purpose of the present invention is to provide an energy-saving power supply system for computers. The one-dimensional power supply continuously supplies a control circuit with a low amount of control DC power, so that a drivable power supply can supply the main control DC power to different components at any time, including at least the cooling fan of the energy-saving power supply system itself. In this way, the cooling fan will run only when the mains DC power is generated by the drivable power supply to put the computer into normal state. On the contrary, once the computer is turned on, the fan installed in the traditional power supply unit runs continuously. __ The second main purpose of the present invention is to provide an energy-saving power supply system that can be used. '-6-This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 5. Description of the invention (4 A7 B7 Central Standard of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Bureau ’s Consumer Cooperative—Wang Sheng Power Supply continuously supplies the entire control DC power in a single system + to ^ Gongzier Road, and is able to control the distribution of an AC power that can lead the power supply to a &gt;,, ^ ^ placed in the shell This allows the AC outlet to selectively deliver AC power to appliances that use external AC power, such as a monitor or printer, based on the “signal” signal sent by the host computer or the host computer. Conventional power supplies cannot induce AC power with a signal, and every appliance that uses external AC power to enter standby mode can: waste at least 10 ~ 20 watts of electricity. The third main object of the present invention is to provide an energy-saving power supply. The system can use P storage devices (such as batteries, generators, solar batteries, or fuel cells) to continuously supply life-sustaining power to a control circuit, which can be controlled by: This makes it possible to motivate the power supply, only when necessary, to distribute cross-current power to generate the entire control DC current, and according to the signal sent by the main electrical appliance or the main thunderbolt, to motivate an external AC electrical appliance, such as a monitor or printer The meter is inside. Therefore, any energy waste inside and outside the energy-saving power supply system is eliminated. Preferably, the power storage system is a battery that is placed when the external AC power is interrupted and can supply backup DC power. The fourth main object of the present invention is to provide energy saving The power supply system can use livestock electrical appliances (such as batteries, generators, solar batteries, or fuel cells) to continuously supply life-sustaining power to a control circuit, and can control an entire control direct-current power source (converting external AC power) (Used as the main DC power) ° This storage device enables many modern electrical products such as computers, fax machines, modems, printers, monitors, scanners, 'telephone answering machines, wireless pen phones, photocopiers, video recorders, The stereo, microwave, etc. can be started in their standby state by remote control, manual or automatic mode; at the same time, completely eliminate any (please 'read_ 面 之' Please fill in this page if you have noticed) s 'This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 2 2 79 47 A7' B7 V. Description of invention (5) Other energy consumption, because AC power is not transmitted to It can be used to switch the power supply to full control DC power, and it is not wasted in the energy-saving power supply system. Therefore, the computer in standby state does not consume AC power or cause any other energy consumption, but it can test the data at any time. Paging. Preferably, the storage device is a rechargeable battery that can be recharged when the mains DC power is received when the power source is in operation. The rechargeable battery can be placed to supply backup DC power when the external AC power source is interrupted; Allow its host computer or appliance to complete ongoing tasks and safely store data on the relevant hard drive. The energy-saving power supply system may include another AC power source that can selectively output AC power, which can completely eliminate any energy consumption caused by the traditional use of external AC power when the host computer or the electrical appliance is in a standby state. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides an energy-saving power supply system for a computer. A first power source can be used to continuously supply life-saving power to a control circuit, and a second power source can be actuated to generate and distribute main DC power to internal and external components. The component Contains cooling fans that emit heat energy released by the energy-saving power supply system itself. This can eliminate the waste of energy caused by the traditional arrangement of the cooling fan, which must be continuously rotated after the power is turned on. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please * read the notes on the back before filling this page) The present invention is to provide an energy-saving power supply system that can use the first power supply to maintain DC power in a control circuit and The electric switch can at any time induce the second power supply to distribute AC power to at least one AC power socket placed in the housing. This energy-saving power supply system enables electrical appliances such as monitors or printers using external AC power to start at any time from a powerless state without power consumption. This energy-saving power supply system can also include a third power source that can be used to convert AC power to DC power for the second control. DC power is used to effectively save the energy of the main computer or main electrical appliances. In order to reach this paper standard, the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification ('210X297 mm) is applied. 477922 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (6) With the above characteristics, the control circuit includes induction or communication with internal or external electrical appliances. The device and the microprocessor are used to determine and control the movement of the electric switch. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read this page first and then fill out this page)-The present invention provides an energy-saving power supply system that can use a first power source that contains a storage device (such as a battery, generator, The solar battery, or fuel cell) supplies the living DC power continuously to a control circuit, so that the electric switch can activate the second power source at any time to distribute the AC power from the external AC power source. This allows the AC power to be distributed inside and outside the energy-saving power supply system; therefore, the DC power is generated and controlled only when necessary, and the AC power is supplied to appliances using external AC power. Therefore, it completely eliminates the energy consumption caused by the traditional electrical appliances in the standby state. Preferably, the storage device is a battery, which can be arranged to supply backup DC power to the third power source when the external AC power is interrupted, so that the main computer or power supply can complete the ongoing tasks and safely store the data in the relevant Hard drive. Furthermore, the battery is rechargeable and is arranged to be charged when the electric switch activates a third power source to supply the control direct current. In order to achieve the above characteristics, the control circuit includes an induction or communication device for communicating with internal or external electrical appliances, and a micro-processing device for determining and controlling the movement of the electric switch. When it is determined that the battery power is reduced to a certain degree, the micro-processing device can receive instructions to induce the third power source to charge the battery. The present invention provides an energy-saving power supply system, which can use a first power source containing a _ t \ storage device (such as a battery, generator, solar battery, or fuel cell) to supply and sustain DC power to continuously supply power to a control circuit. So that the electric switch can activate the second power source at any time to supply the control direct current. Best, the -9-This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 477922 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (7) 1 ', the second power supply and the electric switch are placed in such a way that The electric switch can be optionally supplied with AC power from an external AC power source to the second power source, so that the electric switch can be converted into DC power. Therefore, as long as the main electrical appliance is in a standby state, the AC power need neither be transmitted nor consumed. Inside the energy-saving power supply. The energy-saving power supply system may further include a third power source for selectively distributing the AC power received from the external AC power source to various components or equipment; the electrical appliances for the external AC power may be received only when necessary. . One of the sockets of the third power source is disposed on the surface of the main computer or the main electrical appliance; therefore, the third power source can be supplied to an electrical appliance using external AC power at any time without causing any standby state outside the energy-saving power supply system. Energy waste. Preferably, the storage device is a battery, which can be provided when the external AC power is interrupted, and can supply backup DC power to the second power source ^ so that the main computer or power supply can complete the tasks and safely store the data in related Hard drive. The battery may be a non-rechargeable battery, a rechargeable battery, or a combination thereof. The rechargeable battery is preferably arranged to be recharged when the electric switch causes the second power source to supply the regulated DC power. In order to achieve the above characteristics, the control circuit includes an induction or communication device for communicating with internal or external electrical appliances, and a micro-processing device for determining and controlling the movement of the electric switch. When combined with a main electrical product, this section is printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). The micro-processing device capable of power supply system may be replaced by its main micro-processing device At the same time, the storage device or battery of this example can replace the battery placed on the computer motherboard. Further provided is a manual button for manually requesting the micro-processing device to cause the energy-saving power supply system to enter a standby state or return to a normal state, thereby manually eliminating any energy waste. __ Brief description of the drawings This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 477922 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (8) Figure 1 shows the traditional power supply of a computer. Figure 2 is a block diagram of an energy-saving power supply system disclosed in accordance with the first and second main preferred embodiments of the present invention, which contains a power source that can be actuated to supply direct current and AC power. 'Figure 3 is a block diagram of an energy-saving power supply system disclosed in accordance with the second main preferred embodiment of the present invention, which includes an individually acable AC power source and a regulated DC power. Figure 4 is a third main preferred embodiment of the present invention. The block diagram of the energy-saving power supply system disclosed in the example contains a battery to supply the living DC power to selectively motivate the distribution of AC power. Fig. 5 is a block diagram of an energy-saving power supply system disclosed in accordance with a fourth main preferred embodiment of the present invention, which contains a battery for supplying live DC power and optionally supplies main DC power to a video recorder. Fig. 6 shows an energy-saving power supply system according to the third and fourth main preferred embodiments of the present invention. '' A better example is printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions for back-xenon before filling out this page) --Vi The traditional conventions as shown in Figure 1 are applied to the use of external AC power in the computer 100 The power supply unit 110 basically includes an AC outlet 111, a manual switch 112 for manually inputting AC power (115 or 220 VAC) from a wall AC outlet (or external AC power source) 103, and an AC outlet 113 for outputting 115 VAC while powering a monitor 130, a cooling fan 114, and a power circuit 105. The power circuit 105 contains several DC power outputs (including ± 12 VDC, ± 5 VDC, power, and ground) to supply the control DC power to a main computer motherboard 120, hard disk drive 140, optical disk drive 150, and floppy disks. Machine 160. Each of the last three and the mother board 1 This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 477922 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (9) 1 20 Circuit connection +12 VDC and +5 VDC can be received directly by the circuit 105. The main motherboard 120 is provided with a microprocessor 121, a read-only memory 122, a random access memory 123, a power manager 124, an internal modem 125, a sound board 126, a shadow board 127, and a power bank 128. The fan 129 placed on the microprocessor 121 is constantly rotated to dissipate the heat released by the microprocessor 121. The host computer motherboard 120 is also in electrical communication with the keyboard 170, mouse 180, and telephone line 190. The power manager 124 allows the computer 100 to enter a stand-by, backup, or suspension system. According to this traditional practice, even if the computer 100 enters the standby or suspended state, considerable energy waste cannot be avoided. First, the power supply unit 110 must convert volts, change AC to DC, and regulate the output; these will cause energy loss due to related heat release, cyclocurrent loss, and hysteresis. Secondly, the cooling fan used to distribute the liO of the power supply unit is designed so that once the power supply unit is turned on, it will continue to rotate; therefore, whether it is in standby or suspended state, it will cause energy waste. Furthermore, the AC power is input by the hand switch 12 to the power supply individual and the AC power is output to external AC appliances (such as the monitor 130), which cannot be driven by the signal; therefore, once the power is turned on, both the inside and the outside of the traditional power supply will cause energy. Waste. Therefore, the first main preferred embodiment of the present invention is to provide an energy-saving power supply system for a computer, in which a cooling fan is activated to release heat only when the computer enters a normal state. This enables the energy-saving power supply system to save energy itself. Furthermore, the second main preferred example of the present invention is to provide an energy-saving power supply system, which can control the distribution of AC power by using the live power that is controlled to be DC, so that in addition to the main electrical appliances, external electrical appliances can also be used when necessary. Operate at all times from a powerless state. The external electrical device in the non-powered state of the present invention is actually-12-This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) ζί · ν 477922 Μ ~~-一 --------- 5. Description of the invention (11) and can be distributed to the AC power outlets 221 and 222, and the second control DC power supply 214, so as to generate main DC power or control South Amperage DC (typically from 1 to 24 amps). The second control DC power supply 214 includes multiple DC power outlets for outputting main DC power to the main motherboard 220, fans 129 and 219, hard disk drive 140, optical disk drive 150, and floppy disk drive 160; allowing computer 200 to Normal operation. The electric switch 215 also controls the distribution of the AC power to the printer 230 and the monitor 130. Now, the computer 200 can receive the fax and data from the internal modem 125 via the telephone line 190 at any time, and print it out from the printer 230. Once the received fax data is printed, the control circuit 218 detects the completion signal sent by the microprocessor 121, and then activates the electric switch 215 to turn off the AC power supply 213 (delivered to the monitor 130 and printer 230) and the first Two control all the AC power of the DC power source 214. According to this second main preferred example, the computer 200 can replace the fax machine JL with very little electricity. Because the fans 129 and 219, the AC power source 213, and the second control DC power source 214 can be turned off according to signals, it will not cause unnecessary Energy waste. Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Figure 3 illustrates the energy-saving power supply system 310, which is another alternative to the second and the main main preferred examples. The contained components are the same as the energy-saving power supply system 210 of FIG. 2, except that the former includes an electric switch 216 for independently controlling and supplying AC power to the AC power source 213. This allows the activities of external AC appliances (including printer 230 and monitor 130) to be connected with the main equipment (including main motherboard 220, hard disk drive 140, optical disk drive 150, floppy disk drive 16o, keyboard 17o, And mouse 180). Understandably, after a slight change in the energy-saving power supply systems 210 and 310, it can also be applied to other data processors that need to operate several external AC appliances simultaneously. 'It is well known that the entire control DC power is generated by AC power, and the voltage must be converted. -14-The paper size is suitable for the family (CNS) A4 specification (21 ^^ V. Description of the invention (13 51〇, receiving individual 550, and recording and playback individual) 56. The energy-saving power supply system is integrated with the system unit 510, which includes a rechargeable battery 511, a DC power supply 51, an electric switch 513, and a system controller 515. The rechargeable battery 511 provides low-T DC power for maintenance. Generate electricity in the system controller 515, so that the part of the 'instruction group 525 can display the necessary data, make the clock circuit 521 run, and make the detection between the current time and the program stored in the access memory 523 set by the manual button 522 Whether a compliance signal is stored at the time of recording. The system controller 515 also contains a read-only memory 524 of the instructions required for operation. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) System Control The individual 51 also includes a frequency selector 516, so that the video recorder 500 can operate in manual or automatic frequency selection mode. Only when the system controller 515 detects that the current time matches the recording time of Langmu, The dynamic frequency selection method is implemented. The frequency selector 516 and the manual y selection method are based on one of the manual buttons 522 to trigger the signal to the frequency selection channel 517 and change the frequency. In either method, the frequency selection circuit 517 generates And sending out a voltage obtained by adjusting the voltage is equivalent to manually selected frequency and program settings, and the frequency selects a frequency signal to the receiver 552, and is controlled. Therefore, holding, negative is the system controller powered by the rechargeable battery 511 515, can control the action of the electric 1 off 51j, so that AC power can be sent from the AC power input port 514 to the straight control 1 ~ to generate the main DC power to the system controller 515, to the rechargeable battery = 1, to the receiving individual 550, And the recording and playing individual 56. In short, the video recorder 5 does not rely on or consume any AC power to maintain its standby state; therefore, it completely eliminates the traditional use of AC power, which is caused by heat release, spin current, and hysteresis. Any power loss. The energy-saving power supply system disclosed in Figure 5 can be further changed, for example, it can be activated according to the theory. <Re-flow power is used to selectively supply AC power to electrical appliances or: paper size Printed A7 with China National Grid (2 ^ 97 public ^ 7 Five Central Bureau of Standards Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, ---- —_B7 "_____ Invention Description (14) It is painful to the outside of the energy-saving power supply system, so that external AC appliances can Simultaneous operation in the absence of electricity 'This means' completely eliminate any waste of standby energy, including batteries' is placed in the event of an external AC power interruption, can provide backup DC power' and ⑶ include the entire 'control DC power outlet to the outside, and can be obtained from the supply of DC power These external features can be applied to printers, monitors, photocopiers, scanners, and other data processors. Therefore, the details shown in Figure 6 are for computers. 600 of the energy-saving power supply system 610. It contains a tritium socket 611 to receive AC power from the wall base 603, (2) the first electric switch 615 optionally supplies AC power from the socket 611 to the control DC power source 614, and a younger electric switch 616 to supply self-AC power AC power from 613 to the cross-current power outlets 621 and 622, and the third electric switch 617 to distribute the DC power generated by the DC power supply 614 to the fans 619 and 219, hard disk drive 140, optical disk drive 150, floppy disk drive 160, The motherboard 220, and the DC power outlet 623, and the ⑸ rechargeable battery 612 to supply the living power. The first and third electric switches 615 and 617 together make the battery ′ when the control circuit 618 detects that the power of the battery 612 is low to a certain level, it can be charged independently without activating any other machines and fans. The battery 612 is arranged when the external AC power is cut off, and can supply DC power to the electric switch 617 for distribution; in this way, the host computer and / or each machine can complete the task in progress, and the information stored in Shiquan Earth is stored in the relevant hardware. The hard disk drive also moves the read / write head of the hard disk drive 14 to a specific position to prevent damage to the hard disk surface. The external DC power outlet 623 is placed on the outside, so that the DC power can be supplied to external DC electrical appliances such as speakers, or other internal storage pumps. A further supplier is a manual button for manually requesting the control circuit 618 to send a control signal to selectively turn off or on the electric switch 615 — 617 to induce the control DC power supply 614 to supply the main DC power -17-; (Please read t (Notes for lying on your back before filling out this page),

本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS) A4規格（210X297公釐） 477922 A7 'This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 477922 A7 ''

B7 J 五、發明說明（15 ) 以便進入常態，或不供應主直流電以便進入備態。。 ,· 揭示於圖5和6之節能供電系統可非常廣泛地應用於使 用交流電之電器之能源節約，諸如傳真機、外數據機、電 視機、電話答錄機、音響、鬧鐘、微波爐等等。總之，第 三和第四主要較佳實例令使用交流電之電器處於各自之備 態，而完全無交流電之消耗與浪費，卻使得(1)傳真機或内 數據機隨時接收自電話線之傳真資料，:⑵電視機隨時對遙 控訊號有所反應，，⑶電話答錄機隨時回應與錄音，⑷音響 可記得先前所設定之頻道和測知遙控訊號，⑸鬧鐘得以依 設定時刻輸出聲音，和⑹微波爐之時鐘得以運作。因既無 交流電之傳送與消耗，電路和電機零件（用於資料·儲存機 ，例如硬碟機、光碟機、和軟碟機）於備態中完全無庸起 動。因此，除了能源節約外，非但使用年限得以延長，而 且擾人噪音亦可消除。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背vg之注意事項再填寫本頁) 雖然這些上述之較佳實例係應用於電腦和錄影機，本發 明亦可應用於任何其他現代化之資料處理機或娛樂電器用 品，使其運作於手動、遙控、或自動之方式。此外，除了 電池，本發明之維生電亦可取自貯電器，諸如發電機、太 陽光蓄電池、或燃燒電池。因此，本發明所舉較佳實例僅 是供為範例。對於習之本領域者而言，許多變異、.改變、 修正，和代替均可依本發明之精骨遺而發揮。所以本發明是 - \ 侷限於所申請專利範圍之範疇。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS) A4規格（210X297公釐）B7 J V. Description of the invention (15) in order to enter the normal state, or not to supply the main DC power to enter the standby state. . The energy-saving power supply systems disclosed in Figures 5 and 6 can be widely used for energy saving of appliances using AC power, such as fax machines, external data machines, televisions, answering machines, stereos, alarm clocks, microwave ovens, and so on. In short, the third and fourth main preferred examples put the appliances using AC power in their own standby state, without any consumption and waste of AC power, but (1) the fax machine or internal data machine can receive fax data from the telephone line at any time. : ⑵The TV responds to the remote control signal at any time. ⑶The answering machine responds and records at any time. ⑷The audio can remember the previously set channel and detect the remote control signal. ⑸The alarm clock can output sound according to the set time. The clock of the microwave oven works. Because there is no transmission and consumption of AC power, the circuit and motor parts (for data storage devices, such as hard disk drives, optical drives, and floppy drives) are completely in standby mode. Therefore, in addition to energy saving, not only can the service life be extended, but disturbing noise can also be eliminated. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions of vg before filling out this page) Although these above-mentioned preferred examples are applied to computers and video recorders, the present invention can also be applied to any other modern materials Processors or entertainment appliances to operate manually, remotely, or automatically. Furthermore, in addition to batteries, the living power of the present invention can also be taken from electrical storage devices such as generators, solar batteries, or combustion batteries. Therefore, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are provided as examples. For those skilled in the art, many variations, changes, modifications, and substitutions can be performed according to the essence of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is limited to the scope of the patent application. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm)

Claims (1)

477922 ABCD 六、申請專利範圍 1. 用於電腦之節能供電系統包括： ： (a) 輸入裝置用以自外來交流電源輸入交流電； (b) 第一電源聯結於該輸入裝置，用以持續地產生第一整 控直流電； (c) 第二電源用以可擇性地產生第二整控直流電，該第二 電源含多個直流電輸出裝置用以配送該第二整控直流 電於此； (d) 開關裝置[用以可擇性地引動該第二電源以供應該第二整 ________. - -·*· 控直流電、; (e) 冷卻裝置聯結於該多個直流電輸出裝置之一，得以可 擇性地為該第二電源所引動；以及 (f) 控制裝置持續地為該第一電源所供電，用以控制該開 關裝置之活動。 2. —節能供電系統包括： (a) —罩框 (b) 輸入裝置用以自外來交流電源輸入交流電； (c) 弟一電源聯結於該輸入裝置，用以產生整控之直流電 y 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 (請尤閏讀究面之注意事項再填寫本頁) (d) 弟二電源聯結於該輸入裝置，其内含交流電輸出裝置 用以配送該交流電於此，至少其内之一交流輸出裝置 係安置於該罩框之外表面； • \ ； (e) 開關裝置丨用以可擇性地引動該第二電源來配送該交流 - 電；以及 (f) 控制裝置持續地為該第一電源所供電，用以控制該開 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公茇） 477922 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 關裝置之活動。 : 3. 申請專利範圍第2項之節能供電系統，另含第三電源聯結 於該交流電輸出裝置之一，用以產生第二整控直流電。丨 4. 申請專利範圍第2項之節能供電系統，另含第三電源其内 含裝置用以產生第二整控直流電，以及含第二開關裝置| 可為該控制裝置所引動用以引動該第三電源來接受收自 該輸入裝置之交流電。 5. 申請專利範圍第2項之節能供電系統，其内該控制裝置含 與相關器件感應之裝置，以及微處理裝置用以決定和控/ 制該開關裝置之活動。 | 6. —節能供電系統包括： | (a) 第一電源内含貯電裝置用以供應直流電； (b) 輸入裝置用以自外來交流電源輸入交流電； (c) 第二電源聯結於該輸入裝置，其内含裝置用以配送該: 交流電至交流電輸出裝置； (d) 開關裝置用以可擇性地引..動該第二電源來配送收自該 輸入裝置之該交流電，以及 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印裝 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) (e) 控制裝置持續為該第一電源所供電，用以控制該開關 裝置之活動。 7. 申請專利範圍第6項之節能供電系統，其内用以供應直流 電之貯電裝置係選自一組群含括至少一非充電式電池、 至少一可充電式電池、至少一發電機、至少一太陽光蓄 電池、至少一燃料電池、以及其任何之組合。 8. 申請專利範圍第6項之節能供電系統，另含第三電源内含 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 477922 A8 B8 C8 D8 ^、申請專利範圍 裝置安置於接收來自該第二電源之交流電，用以產生整 控直流電。 9. 申請專利範圍第8項之節能供電系統，其内之該第三電源 係進一步安置於當外來交流電源突斷時，’可接收來自‘該 第一電源之該直流電。 10. 申請專利範圍第6項之節能供電系統，另含第三電源内含 用以產生整控直流電之裝置、以及第二開關裝置用以可 擇性地引動該第三電源以接收來自該輸入裝置之該交流 電，而得以產生該整控直流電。 11. 申請專利範圍第6項之節能供電系統，另含一罩框以及該 交流電輸出裝置之一係安置於該罩框之外表，用以配送 該交流電於此。 12申請專利範圍第6項之節能供電系統，其内該控制·裝置含 與相關器件感應之裝置，以及微處理裝置用以決定和控 制該開關裝置之活動。 13. —節能供電糸統包括： (a) 第一電源内含貯電裝置用以供應直流電； (b) 輸入裝置用以自外來交流電源輸入交流電； 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背lg之注意事項再填寫本頁) (c) 第二電源聯結於該輸入裝置，其内含裝置用以轉換收 自該輸入裝置之交流電成為整控直流電’； (d) 開關裝置用以可擇性地引動該第二電源來供應該整控直 ;流電，以及 (e) 控制裝置持續為該第一電源所供電，用以控制該開關 裝置之活動。 一 21 — ： 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) ( 210X297公釐） 477922 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 14. 申請專利範圍第13項之節能供電系統，其内用以供應直 流電之貯電裝置係選自一組群含括至少一非充電式電池 、至少可充電式電池、至少一發電機、至少一太陽光蓄 電池、至少一燃料電池、以及其任何之組合。 15. 申請專利範圍第13項之節能供電系統，其内該第二電源; 和該開關裝置係如此安置，使該開關裝置可引動來可擇1 性地自該輸入裝置供應交流電至該弟二電源。 16. 申請專利範圍第13項之節能供電系統，其内該第二電源； .和該開關裝置係如此安置，使該開關裝置可引動來可擇; 性地配送為第二電源所生之該整控直流電。· ： 17. 申請專利範圍第13項之節能供電系統，其内該第一電源I 和該第二電源係如此安置，使該第一電源當該外來交流 電源突斷時，該第一電源可供應該直流電至該第二電源: 為所配送。 18. 申請專利範圍第13項之節能供電系統，其内用以供應直 流電之貯電裝置含可充電電池安置於當該開關裝置引動 該第二電源來供應該整控直流電時，可充電。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閣讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 19. 申請專利範圍第18項之節能供電系統，其内控制裝置含 微處理裝置用以測知當該可充電電池之電力降低至某一 設定程度時，得以引動該第二電源來供應該整控直流電 -至該可充電電池。 20. 甲請.專利範圍第13項之節能供電系統，另含一罩框而且 該第二電源其内含至少一直流電出口裝置安置於該罩框 之外表，用以可擇性地供應該整控直流電流此。 、 -22 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210 X 297公嫠） 477922 A8 B8 ； C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 I 21. 申請專利範圍第13項之節能供電系統，其内該控制裝置 含與相關器件感應之裝置以及微處理裝置用以決定和控 制該開關裝置之活動。 22. 申請專利範圍第13項之節能供電系統，其内該控制裝置 含一微處理器和一手動裝置用以手動請求該微處理器來 控制該開關裝置依可擇性地引動該第二電源以供應該整 控直流電和中止該第二電源之供應該整控直流電。 23. 申請專利範圍第13項之節能供電系統，其内該第一電源 含一輸出裝置用以供應該直流電至一主電器之時鐘裝置 (請先閲讀f-面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 -23 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐）477922 ABCD 6. Scope of patent application 1. The energy-saving power supply system for computers includes: (a) an input device for inputting AC power from an external AC power source; (b) a first power source connected to the input device for continuously generating power A first regulating direct current; (c) a second power source for selectively generating a second regulating direct current, the second power source including a plurality of direct current output devices for distributing the second regulating direct current; (d) Switching device [to selectively actuate the second power supply to supply the second ________.--· * · Control DC power; (e) the cooling device is connected to one of the plurality of DC power output devices, so that Selectively driven by the second power source; and (f) the control device continuously supplies power to the first power source to control the activity of the switching device. 2. —Energy-saving power supply system includes: (a) —Housing frame (b) Input device is used to input AC power from external AC power; (c) Diyi Power is connected to the input device to generate DC power for control y Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards Consumer Cooperatives (please fill in this page with your special attention). (D) The second power supply is connected to the input device, which contains an AC power output device to distribute the AC power here. At least one of the AC output devices is disposed on the outer surface of the cover frame; • \; (e) a switching device 丨 for selectively activating the second power source to distribute the AC-electricity; and (f) control The device continuously supplies power to the first power source, and is used to control the format of the folio paper to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297). 477922 A8 B8 C8 D8 6. Application activities related to the scope of the patent. : 3. The energy-saving power supply system in the scope of patent application No. 2 additionally includes a third power supply connected to one of the AC power output devices to generate a second regulated DC power.丨 4. The energy-saving power supply system under the scope of patent application No. 2 includes a third power supply, which includes a device for generating a second control direct current and a second switching device. It can be actuated by the control device to actuate the A third power source receives AC power received from the input device. 5. The energy-saving power supply system under the scope of patent application No. 2 in which the control device includes a device that senses related devices, and a micro-processing device to determine and control / control the activities of the switching device. 6. —Energy-saving power supply system includes: | (a) the first power supply contains a power storage device to supply DC power; (b) the input device is used to input AC power from an external AC power supply; (c) the second power supply is connected to the input A device including a device for distributing the: AC power to an AC power output device; (d) a switching device for selectively introducing the second power source to distribute the AC power received from the input device, and the central government department of economy Printed by the Standards Bureau employee consumer cooperative (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) (e) The control device continuously supplies power to the first power source to control the activities of the switching device. 7. The energy-saving power supply system under the scope of patent application No. 6 in which the power storage device for supplying DC power is selected from the group consisting of at least one non-rechargeable battery, at least one rechargeable battery, at least one generator, At least one solar battery, at least one fuel cell, and any combination thereof. 8. The energy-saving power supply system in the scope of the patent application No. 6 and the third power supply contains the paper size. Chinese national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 477922 A8 B8 C8 D8 ^, device placement in the patent scope The AC power received from the second power source is used to generate a regulated DC power. 9. The energy-saving power supply system in the scope of patent application No. 8 in which the third power source is further disposed when the external AC power source is interrupted, ′ may receive the DC power from ‘the first power source. 10. The energy-saving power supply system under the scope of patent application No. 6 additionally includes a third power source including a device for generating the control direct current, and a second switching device for selectively activating the third power source to receive the input The AC power of the device can generate the regulated DC power. 11. The energy-saving power supply system under the scope of patent application No. 6 includes a cover frame and one of the AC power output devices is placed outside the cover frame to distribute the AC power here. 12 The energy-saving power supply system of the 6th scope of the patent application, in which the control device includes a device that senses related devices, and a micro-processing device to determine and control the activities of the switching device. 13. —The energy-saving power supply system includes: (a) the first power supply contains a power storage device to supply DC power; (b) the input device is used to input AC power from an external AC power source; printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ( (Please read the precautions on the back of lg before filling this page) (c) The second power supply is connected to the input device, and the built-in device is used to convert the AC power received from the input device into the control DC power; '(d) the switching device It is used for selectively inducing the second power source to supply the whole control circuit; galvanic power, and (e) the control device continuously supplies power to the first power source to control the activity of the switching device. -21 — ： This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) (210X297 mm) 477922 A8 B8 C8 D8 VI. Application for patent scope 14. Energy-saving power supply system for scope of application patent No. 13 which is used to store DC power The electrical device is selected from the group consisting of at least one non-rechargeable battery, at least rechargeable battery, at least one generator, at least one solar battery, at least one fuel cell, and any combination thereof. 15. The energy-saving power supply system with the scope of patent application No. 13 in which the second power source; and the switching device are arranged so that the switching device can be actuated to selectively supply AC power from the input device to the second power supply. 16. The energy-saving power supply system of the scope of application for patent No. 13 in which the second power source; and the switching device is arranged so that the switching device can be actuated to be selectable; DC control. ·: 17. The energy-saving power supply system with the scope of application for patent No. 13 in which the first power source I and the second power source are arranged so that when the external AC power source is interrupted, the first power source can be Supply the DC power to the second power source: for distribution. 18. The energy-saving power supply system according to item 13 of the patent application, wherein the power storage device for supplying DC power including a rechargeable battery is disposed when the switching device activates the second power source to supply the control DC power, and the battery can be charged. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 19. The energy-saving power supply system with the scope of application for patent No. 18, where the control device includes a micro-processing device to detect when When the power of the rechargeable battery is reduced to a certain level, the second power source can be motivated to supply the control direct current to the rechargeable battery. 20. A. The energy-saving power supply system according to item 13 of the patent, which includes a cover frame and the second power source includes at least a direct current power outlet device disposed outside the cover frame to selectively supply the entire power supply. Control the DC current. -22-This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 cm) 477922 A8 B8; C8 D8 VI. Application for Patent Scope I 21. Application for Patent No. 13 Energy-Saving Power Supply System, where The control device includes a device sensing with related devices and a micro-processing device for determining and controlling the activities of the switching device. 22. The energy-saving power supply system according to item 13 of the patent application, wherein the control device includes a microprocessor and a manual device for manually requesting the microprocessor to control the switching device to selectively activate the second power source. To supply the control DC power and stop the supply of the control DC power to the second power source. 23. The energy-saving power supply system with the scope of patent application No. 13 in which the first power source includes an output device for supplying the DC power to a clock device of a main electrical appliance (please read the precautions on the f-side first and then fill out this page) Printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-23-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm)
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