TW476904B - Pronunciation input method and system for fuzzy match Chinese character - Google Patents
Pronunciation input method and system for fuzzy match Chinese character Download PDFInfo
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476904 五、發明說明(1) 5 - 1發明領域: 本發明係有 及相關之快速搜 關於模糊匹配之漢字輸入方法盥系 索資料庫的方法等應用。 一 " 5 - 2發明背景: 隨著電腦、 及,如何讓使用 料等功能,很自 個人數位助理與行動電話等產品的日益普 者可以方便有效地執行輸入資料、查詢資 然地成為重要的課題。 就英#文等拼音文字的使用者而言,由於習用的鍵盤( 諸如1 0 1標準鍵盤或丨〇 4標準鍵盤)已包含所有字母的按鍵 ,因此輸入過程僅需直接將字拼出即可,不會有任何的問 題。相對地,當行動電話等產品因尺寸縮小而不能使用包 含百來個按鍵之習用鍵盤時,普遍被應用的則是國際電信 電報資訊委員會(Consultative Committee in International Telegraphy and Telephony, CCITT)所制 定之標準鍵盤。如第一圖之示意圖所示,此操控面板基本 上包含CC I TT標準鍵盤1 1、控制鍵1 2、移位鍵1 3、顯示螢 幕1 4以及天線1 5。其中CC I TT標準鍵盤包含下列1 2個符號 鍵:nlM,n2ABCn,n3DEF,,,4GHIn,M 5JKLn,f, 6MN0ff, ’’7PQR’’,n8STUVn,"9WXYZ”,”*n,’’0’,,n#,’。顯然地, 476904 五、發明說明(2) 當使用者欲輸入某個特定號碼時,只需要將印有該號碼之 符號鍵按一下即可;而若欲輸入一特定字母時,只要找到 印有此字母之符號鍵,並按照此字母在伏號鍵上之位序, 將此符號鍵連續按下對應之次數即可。換言之,CC I TT標 準鍵盤11不只可用來輸入電話號碼亦可以用來輸入英文訊 息(只要多按幾次符號鍵),其中每個符號鍵上之數字/字 母係以循還的方式出現,因此行動電話等的使用者仍可順 利地輸入貢料。 但對於華人市場所使用的方塊文字而言,資料的輸入 則始終是一個問題。就電腦等使用的1 0 1標準鍵盤或1 0 4標 準鍵盤而言,雖然注音、倉頡、大易、英數、無蝦米、聯 想、五筆等輸入法都被提出及應用,但仍沒有一種輸入法 能完全兼顧輸入便利與輸入效率,因此中文輸入法仍是個 發展中的領域,特別是對行動電話等不能使用1 0 1標準鍵 盤或1 0 4標準鍵盤的機器而言,由於可以使用的鍵不多, 如何實現中文輸入更成為在華人市場中擴展行動電話等產 品的重要因素。以現在最常見的CC I TT標準鍵盤為例,當 使用者要輸入一個漢字”張n時,必須為了輸入Chang (國語 注音第二式)而按不同鍵共九次(c,n 2ABCn鍵連續按三次 ;h,n4GHIn鍵連續按二次;a,n2ABCn鍵按一次;η,π 6^^0"鍵連續按二次;2,"4〇[11"鍵按一次)。即使有的行 動電話可以在輸入中文的模式下先出現字母再出現數字, 而可節省一些按鍵次數(每個字母可以節省一次),但使用476904 V. Description of the invention (1) 5-1 Field of the invention: The present invention has applications related to fast searching for fuzzy matching Chinese character input methods and methods of searching databases. 1 " 5-2 Background of the Invention: With the use of computers, and how to make use of materials and other functions, it is becoming more and more common for personal digital assistants and mobile phones to become more and more popular with people who can easily and efficiently perform data entry and query. Subject. For users of Pinyin such as English #text, since the conventional keyboard (such as the 101 standard keyboard or 丨 04 standard keyboard) already contains the keys of all letters, the input process only needs to spell out the characters directly. And there will be no problems. In contrast, when mobile phones and other products cannot be used with custom keyboards containing hundreds of keys due to their reduced size, the standards commonly adopted by the Consultative Committee in International Telegraphy and Telephony (CCITT) are commonly used. keyboard. As shown in the diagram in the first figure, this control panel basically includes a CC I TT standard keyboard 1 1, control keys 1, 2, shift keys 1, 3, display screen 14, and antenna 15. The CC I TT standard keyboard contains the following 12 symbol keys: nlM, n2ABCn, n3DEF ,,, 4GHIn, M 5JKLn, f, 6MN0ff, `` 7PQR '', n8STUVn, " 9WXYZ "," * n, " 0 ',, n #,'. Obviously, 476904 V. Description of the invention (2) When the user wants to input a specific number, he only needs to press the symbol key printed with that number; and if he wants to input a specific letter, he only needs to find The symbol key of this letter, and according to the sequence of this letter on the volt key, press this symbol key continuously for the corresponding number of times. In other words, the CC I TT standard keyboard 11 can be used not only for entering phone numbers but also for entering English messages (as long as the symbol keys are pressed a few times), where the numbers / letters on each symbol key appear in a recurring manner, so Users such as mobile phones can still enter tributes smoothly. However, for the box text used in the Chinese market, the input of data is always a problem. As for the standard keyboard 101 or 104 used by computers and other keyboards, although Zhuyin, Cangjie, Dayi, English, Wuxi, Lenovo, Wubi and other input methods have been proposed and applied, there is still no input. The method can fully consider input convenience and input efficiency, so the Chinese input method is still a developing field, especially for mobile phones and other devices that cannot use the 101 standard keyboard or 104 standard keyboard. Not many, how to achieve Chinese input has become an important factor in expanding products such as mobile phones in the Chinese market. Taking the most common CC I TT standard keyboard as an example, when a user wants to input a Chinese character "张 n", he must press different keys nine times (c, n 2ABCn consecutive keys) in order to enter Chang (Chinese phonetic transcription) Press three times; h, n4GHIn key twice in a row; a, n2ABCn key once; η, π 6 ^^ 0 " key twice in a row; 2, " 4〇 [11 " key once). Even if there are The mobile phone can display letters first and then numbers in Chinese input mode, which can save some keystrokes (each letter can save once), but use
476904 五、發明說明(3) 者仍須連續按鍵多次才能完成輸入。 再者,由於全球華人所使用的漢字拼音系統不只一種 ,例如大臺灣用戶多選擇使用注音輸入法或羅馬拼音法, 大陸用戶多使用大陸拼音輸入法,而香港用戶也有其慣用 的輸入法。因此使用者在輸入漢字之前還必須預先選擇所 要使用的漢字拼命輸入法,而且一旦選擇使用某一輸入法 後在輸入過程往往無法隨意切換至另一輸入法(特別是當 使用CC I TT標準鍵盤時)。顯然地,如果能有一種輸入方法 可以同時支持這眾多的輸入需求,無須預先選擇某一種輸 0 入法而達成輸入時的模糊匹配,無疑地將會提供使用者相 當大的便利。舉例來說,對一個同時儲存有中文資料也包 含其它類型資料的資料庫而言,特別是行動電話等未使用 1 0 1標準鍵盤或1 0 4標準鍵盤之產品的名片薄等,由於中文 輸入的不方便,會增加使用者輸入所要查詢資料(如關鍵 字 keyword)時的困擾,使得使用者使用效率變壞。因此 -如果能讓使用者以最快最方便的方式輸入所要查詢的資料 ,顯然是提昇使用者便利性的一大關鍵。 綜合以上所述,可以看出如何提供使用者,特別是行 動電話等未使用1 0 1標準鍵盤或1 0 4標準鍵盤的使用者,一 種更為便利與人性化之漢字輸入的方法與系統,是產業界 的一大研究課題,更是一個商機龐大的領域。476904 V. Description of the invention (3) The user must still press the key repeatedly to complete the input. Furthermore, because there are more than one type of Chinese pinyin system used by Chinese people worldwide, for example, users in Greater Taiwan choose to use Zhuyin input method or Roman pinyin method, mainland users mostly use mainland pinyin input method, and Hong Kong users also have their usual input method. Therefore, the user must select the Chinese character desperate input method before inputting Chinese characters, and once they choose to use one input method, they often cannot switch to another input method (especially when using the CC I TT standard keyboard). Time). Obviously, if there is an input method that can support these many input requirements at the same time, it is not necessary to select a certain input method in advance to achieve fuzzy matching during input, which will undoubtedly provide users with considerable convenience. For example, for a database that also stores Chinese data and other types of data, especially business cards such as mobile phones that do not use the 101 keyboard or 104 keyboard, due to Chinese input The inconvenience will increase the user's trouble when entering the data to be queried (such as keyword), and make the user's use efficiency worse. Therefore-if users can enter the information they want to query in the fastest and most convenient way, it is obviously a key to improving user convenience. Based on the above, it can be seen how to provide users, especially mobile phones and other users who do not use the 101 standard keyboard or 104 standard keyboard, a more convenient and user-friendly method and system for inputting Chinese characters. It is a major research topic in the industry, and it is also an area with huge business opportunities.
476904 五、發明說明(4) 5 - 3發明目的及概述: 鑒於上述之發明背景,本發明的主要目的是提出可以 簡化輸入程序之模糊匹配的漢字拼音輸入方法與系統。 本發明的另一目的是提出可以提昇CC I TT標準鍵盤之 輸入效率的漢字拼音輸入方法與系統。 本發明的又一目的是提出一種使用者只需按下幾個鍵 ,機器會自動根據這些鍵找出可能的相對應漢字拼音以供 使用者選擇的漢字拼音輸入方法與系統。 本發明的目的尚包含提供使用者快速搜索資料庫的方 法,藉以繞讓使用者只需按少數幾個鍵即可自相應於這些 鍵的一些資料中挑選所需要的資料。 根據上述之各目的,本發明提出了一種模糊匹配的漢 字拼音輸入方法。此方法的一具體應用例係應用在行動電 話上,至少包含下列步驟:首先使用者按下行動電話之鍵 盤(通常為CC I TT標準鍵盤)上的若干數字鍵,藉以輸入多 數個輸入字母組合(因為每一個數字鍵通常皆對應到不只 一個字母),在此必須強調的是每一個字母的輸入只需按 相對應的數字鍵一次;然後行動電話依照一資料庫内所儲476904 V. Description of the invention (4) 5-3 Purpose and summary of the invention: In view of the above background of the invention, the main purpose of the present invention is to propose a method and system for inputting Chinese pinyin that can simplify fuzzy input matching procedures. Another object of the present invention is to propose a Chinese character pinyin input method and system that can improve the input efficiency of the CC I TT standard keyboard. Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a method and system for inputting Chinese pinyin by a user who only needs to press a few keys, and the machine will automatically find possible corresponding Chinese pinyin based on these keys. The object of the present invention is also to provide a method for the user to quickly search the database, so that the user can select the required data from some data corresponding to these keys by only pressing a few keys. According to the above objects, the present invention proposes a fuzzy matching Chinese character pinyin input method. A specific application example of this method is applied to a mobile phone, which includes at least the following steps: first, the user presses a number of keys on the keypad of the mobile phone (usually a CC I TT standard keyboard) to enter a plurality of input letter combinations (Because each number key usually corresponds to more than one letter), it must be emphasized here that each letter input only needs to press the corresponding number key once; then the mobile phone follows the data stored in a database
476904 五、發明說明(5) 有可能 者選擇 字母組 (全部 示的漢 示;最 的特定 輸入某 健便可 字,大 面〇 顯示所 供使用 一特定 合匹配 在此顯 分類顯 要輸入 者不需 幾個按 特定漢 用者介 字母組 所要輸 合後, 匹配或 字還可 後,使 漢字。 一漢字 由機器 大地簡 存之字母組合與漢字間關係的記錄, 合(指有實際對應到至少一個漢字)以 入的字母組合為何;當使用者選定某 行動電話便顯示所有與此特定字母組 部份匹配)的漢字以供使用者挑選, 以依相應拼音方式與音調等條件予以 用者便可以自所有顯示之漢字選定所 顯然地,此方法最大的特徵是在使用 拼音輸入法的前提下,只須按動少數 所列出之相應漢字中挑選所要輸入之 化使用者的操作程序並提供良好的使 以此漢字輸入方法為基礎,本發明還提出了一種漢字 輸入系統和一種提供行動電話快速搜索資料之功能的系統 。再者,本發明也提出了一種提供資料庫智能排序的方法 和一種提供使用者快速搜索資料庫的方法,其主要特徵是 貧料的排序方式可以隨使用者的設定(特別是輸入方式)而 改變,以及使用者可以不管資料的排序方式直接以前述之 漢字輸入方法來輸入索引資料。 5 - 4發明詳細說明: 本發明所提出之各種方法與系統可以被廣泛地應用在476904 V. Description of the invention (5) If possible, select the group of letters (all shown in Chinese; the most specific input can be a certain word, large face 0) shows a specific match for use in this category. It requires several Chinese characters to be input and matched according to specific Chinese characters, and the Chinese characters can also be made after matching or characters. One Chinese character is a record of the relationship between the alphabetic combination and the Chinese character stored by the machine. At least one Chinese character) What is the combination of letters; when the user selects a mobile phone, all Chinese characters that match this particular group of letters are displayed) for the user to select and use according to the corresponding Pinyin mode and tone It can be selected from all displayed Chinese characters. Obviously, the biggest feature of this method is that under the premise of using Pinyin input method, only a few of the corresponding Chinese characters listed need to be selected to input the user's operation procedure and Provide a good basis for this Chinese character input method, the present invention also provides a Chinese character input system and a mobile phone System for fast search of data. Furthermore, the present invention also proposes a method for providing intelligent sorting of databases and a method for providing users with fast searching of databases. The main feature is that the sorting method of lean materials can be changed according to the user's settings (especially the input method). Changes, and users can directly input index data by the aforementioned Chinese character input method regardless of the sorting method of the data. 5-4 Detailed Description of the Invention: The various methods and systems proposed by the present invention can be widely used in
476904 五、發明說明(6) 各式各樣具有漢字輸入功能的產品,因此當下列各實施例 被應用來說明本發明的内容時,習知此領域的人士可以將 本發明應用到各種不脫離本發明之精神與範疇的各種應用 。再者,在隨後所使用的圖示中,僅為表達基本架構的示 意圖,並不能用以限定本發明的範疇。 種相:糊匹 至少包含 者所輸入 ,根據一 一種漢字 合間的多 字母組合 方塊2 3所 示,接收 入的特定 國語注音 配之漢 下列步 的至少 漢字資 拼音輸 數個相 至少部 示,顯 使用者 漢字。 第二式 字拼 驟: 一輸 料庫 入法 應關 份相 不這 自顯 一般 、羅 音輸 首先 入字 所儲 所對 係, 同之 些相 示之 來說 馬拼 本發明的一較佳實施例為一 入方法。如第二圖所示,本發明 如輸入方塊2 1所示,接收一使用 母組合;接著如找尋方塊2 2所示 存之多數種漢字拼音輸入法中任 應之多數個漢字與多數個字母組 找出相對應之字母組合與此輸入 至少一相對應漢字;再來如顯示 對應漢字;最後如選定方塊2 4所 這些相對應漢字中選定所想要輸 ,常見之漢字拼音輸入法至少有 音以及大陸拼音。 必須強調的是如第二A圖所’使用者在輸入各輸入 字母組合之前,不只不需要先設定使用機器所提供之這些 漢字拼音輸入法的那一種,也不需要先設定此機器是否使 用這些漢字拼音輸入法。換句話說,使用者僅須通知機器 要輸入漢字即可,如通知方塊3 1所示,機器會自動根據使476904 V. Description of the invention (6) Various products with Chinese character input function, so when the following embodiments are applied to explain the content of the present invention, those who are familiar with this field can apply the present invention to various kinds without departing from Various applications of the spirit and scope of the present invention. In addition, in the diagrams used later, the basic architecture is only intended to express the intention, and should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention. Kinds of phase: Entered by at least the recipient, as shown in a multi-letter combination box 2 3 of a Chinese character combination, at least the Chinese characters of Pinyin are received at least part of the Chinese characters received in the following steps. Display user Chinese characters. The second type of spelling: the input method of the input library should be different. This is self-explanatory. The Luo Yin input is first entered in the word store pair. The preferred embodiment is a one-in method. As shown in the second figure, the present invention receives a parent combination as shown in input block 21; and then finds the majority of the Chinese characters and the letters in the input method of the majority of the Chinese characters stored in block 2 2 as shown in block 2 2 Group to find the corresponding letter combination corresponding to this input at least one corresponding Chinese character; then, if the corresponding Chinese character is displayed; finally, if you select the box 2 4 of these corresponding Chinese characters to select and input, the common Chinese pinyin input method has at least Sound and continental pinyin. It must be emphasized that as shown in Figure 2A, the user does not only need to set the type of the Chinese character pinyin input method provided by the machine before entering the input letter combinations, nor does it need to set whether the machine uses these Chinese character pinyin input method. In other words, the user only needs to notify the machine to input Chinese characters. As shown in the notification box 31, the machine will automatically
第9頁 476904 五、發明說明(7) 用者所輸入之 用者按下某特 。再著,參見 功能一般,本 入前,如智慧 份的這些輸八 應特定漢字, 合時即可自這 的功能。在此 字之一特定字 份這些 對應漢 定方塊 所示, 母組合 已輸入 ,以提 對應特 尋方塊 此之外 入之這 特別是 應漢字 後將這 輸入字 字的差 24二者 為提昇 未完全 之部份 供使用 定漢字 3 3所示 ,如第 些輸入 可能同 。因此 些相對 輸入字 定鍵或 第三B 方法尚 處理方 字母組 以提供 些相對 相對應 母組合 母組完 別僅在 而言 , 使用者 輸入前 自此漢 者未完 挑選所 。在此 二D圖 字母組 時在不 本發明 應漢字 母組合找 其它方式 圖,如同 可包含在 塊3 2所示 合自此漢 使用者在 應特定漢 特定漢字 自開頭起 全相同。 於其找尋 這二者並 的便 即輸 字資 全輸 要輸 特別 之分 合可 同種 還可 加以 利性 入一 料庫 入該 入之 記號 類方 能對 漢字 以在 分類 尋可能的 通知機器 現行軟體 這些輸入 ,此機器 字資料庫 未完全輸 字挑選所 係指相對 的部份與 當然,相 的根據, 無差別。 ,使用者 特別記號 找尋至少 些輸入字 特定漢字 為任何不 塊3 4所示 應到不只 拼音輸入 找尋出至 並分類顯 漢字,在 隨後是要 常具有的 字母組合 即根據已 找尋至少 入這些輸 要輸入之 應於此相 使用者已 對應特定 就顯示方 當然,如 可以在這 ,通知此 一個對應 母組合即 的功能, 是字母的 ,由於使 一個相對 法都有對 少 示 個相 而分 此可以使 輸入中文 智慧輸入 未完全輸 輸入之部 一個相對 入字母組 特定漢字 應特定漢 輸入之部 漢字與相 塊2 3和選 第三C圖 些輸入字 機器根據 特定漢字 可自這些 如強迫找 記號。除 用者所輸 應漢字, 應到相對 對應漢字 類的標準Page 9 476904 V. Description of the invention (7) User input The user presses a particular feature. Again, refer to the general functions. Before entering this book, such as the wisdom of these eight input should be specific Chinese characters, you can turn this function in time. In a specific word of one of these characters, these corresponding Handing boxes are shown. The parent combination has been entered to mention the corresponding special search box. This is especially after applying the Chinese character, and the difference between the input characters is 24. The incomplete part is shown in the fixed Chinese character 3 3, as the first input may be the same. Therefore, some relative input keys or the third B method still need to process the letter group to provide some relative corresponding parent groups. Parent groups are only in terms of, and the user hasn't finished the selection before the user inputs. In this two-D picture, the letter group is not used in the present invention. The Chinese characters should be found in other ways. As shown in block 32, it can be included in this Chinese user. The specific Chinese characters should be the same from the beginning. If you look for the combination of the two, you will need to enter a special combination of all the input characters. You can also use the same type of material. You can also enter the material into the database. The type of the symbol can be used to notify the Chinese characters in the classification. The input of the current software, this machine word database is not completely input word selection refers to the relative part and of course, the basis of the same, there is no difference. , The user ’s special mark searches for at least some input characters, and the specific Chinese characters are any of the characters shown in 3 and 4. Not only the pinyin input, but also the Chinese characters that are to be classified and displayed, followed by the combination of letters that often have to enter at least these input The input that should be entered in this phase is displayed by the user. Of course, if it can be here, the function corresponding to the corresponding parent combination is alphabetic. Because a relative method has a number of phases that are displayed separately. This can make the input of Chinese intelligent input incomplete input a relative input group of specific Chinese characters should be the specific Chinese input part of Chinese characters and phase blocks 2 3 and choose the third C picture some input characters machine can be forced according to specific Chinese characters such as Find the mark. In addition to the Chinese characters input by the user, the standards for the corresponding Chinese characters should be met.
ftl 第10頁 476904 五、發明說明(8) 至少有相對應漢字所對應之漢字拼音輸入法與相對應漢字 的音調。 此方 字拼音輸 輸入方塊 入字母組 方塊42所 化内)内 並顯示至 字母組合 字母組合 部匹配或 以及挑選 選定此用 母組合皆 字鍵所輸 的數字鍵 些字母組 法的 入方 41所 合, 示, 所儲 少 為何 後, 部份 方塊 者所 係由 入的 一次 合所 一具 法。 示, 任一 行動 存之 個可 ;如 行動 匹i己 4 4所 要輸 使用 ,並 〇再 可能 體應用 如第四 行動電 個字母 電話依 字母組 能字母 對應方 電話便 )的至 示,接 是一種行動電話用 圖所示,至少包含 話接收使用者所輸 組合皆至少 as /η、 資料庫 合與漢 組合以 塊4 3所 顯示與 少一相 收使用 特定漢 者按下行動電 個該字 盤上的 字母的 入的 且任一 者,鍵 包含之 字間 供使 示, 此特 應漢 者的 字。 話之 母的 字鍵 總數 包含一 (通常 關係之 用者選 當使用 定字母 字以供 操作自 在此, 鍵盤上 輸入皆 之按鍵 核糊匹 下列步 入之多 字母; 内建在 多數個 擇所要 者選定 組合匹 使用者 配的漢 驟:如 數個輸 如解析 行動電 記錄, 輸入的 一特定 配(全 挑選; 這些相應漢字 任一個輸入字 的至少 只需按 數目係 一個數 相對應 小於這 Ο 本方法的優點是很明顯的,由於行動電話會自動分析 使用者所按下之鍵所對應到的字母組合中有那些會在某種 漢字拼音輸入法中實際對應到漢字,因此不只使用者並不 須事先限定行動電話要使用何種漢字拼音輸入法,使得此ftl P.10 476904 V. Description of the invention (8) At least the corresponding Chinese character pinyin input method and the corresponding Chinese character tone. Enter the square pinyin input box into the letter group box 42) and display it to the letter combination of the letter combination section or to select the number keys entered by the mother combination are all the keys to input some letter group method 41 After the combination, it is shown that the number of storages is small, and some of the squares are connected by one method. Any action can be saved; if the action is to be used, it can be used as the fourth action, the letter phone can correspond to the phone number of the letter by letter group) It is a mobile phone, as shown in the figure. It contains at least as / η the combination received by the user. The combination of the database and the Chinese combination is shown in block 4 and 3. It is received with one less. Use a specific Chinese person to press the mobile phone. Any one of the letters on the dial, the keys containing the words are displayed, this should be the Han characters. The total number of word keys of the mother of words includes one (usually the user chooses to use fixed-letter words for operation. From here, the keys on the keyboard are checked to match the number of letters entered in the following steps. Built-in The user selects a combination of user-matched Chinese steps: if several are lost, such as parsing mobile phone records, a specific input is entered (all selected; at least one of these corresponding Chinese characters only needs to be a number corresponding to a number corresponding to less than 0). The advantage of this method is very obvious, because the mobile phone will automatically analyze those letter combinations corresponding to the keys pressed by the user, which will actually correspond to Chinese characters in a certain Chinese pinyin input method, so not only users and It is not necessary to limit in advance which Chinese phonetic input method to use for mobile phones, making this
476904 五、發明說明(9) (此類型)行動電話可以廣泛地被習慣不同中文輸入法的人 們所使用,並且當使用者要輸入某特定漢字時,使用者也 不需要確實輸入此特定漢字在某種漢字拼音輸入法中對應 到的字母組合,而僅需按下有包含這個字母組合之各字母 的各按鍵即可。由於一般行動電話之鍵盤上一個按鍵係同 時對應到不只一個字母,本方法顯然可以藉由只須按下包 含某字母的按鍵一次而不須連續按此按鍵直到此字母被輸 入的作法,大大地簡化使用者的操作步驟。 附帶地,所謂的可能字母組合係指此可能字母組合至 少在某一種漢字拼音輸入法中有實際對應到至少一個漢字 ,而常見的漢字拼音輸入法至少有:國語注音第二式、羅 馬拼音和大陸拼音。並且本方法也可,更包含依相應拼音 方式或/及音調將這些相應漢字予以分類顯示。 以現在最常見的C C I T T標準鍵盤為例,並仍考慮使用 者要輸入一個漢字”張π時的情形。現行的技術使用者必須 先選擇要使用何種漢字拼音輸入法;如使用者選擇使用國 語注音第二式,參見第五圖之按鍵與符號對應表,使用者 必須為了輸入c h a n g而按不同鍵共九次(c,π 2 A B Cπ鍵連續 按三次;h,MGHI1^連續按二次;a,n2ABC"鍵按一次; η,π 6MN0’1連續按二次;g,n 4GHI"鍵按一次),然後自 所有對應到n changn的漢字挑選出”張π (使用移位鍵)。但 使用本方法時,使用者只須依序按n 2ABCn鍵、"4GH「鍵、476904 V. Description of Invention (9) (This type) Mobile phones can be widely used by people who are accustomed to different Chinese input methods, and when the user wants to enter a specific Chinese character, the user does not need to actually enter the specific Chinese character. The corresponding letter combination in a certain type of Chinese pinyin input method, and only need to press the keys that contain the letters of the letter combination. Since a key on the keyboard of a general mobile phone corresponds to more than one letter at the same time, this method obviously can greatly reduce the number of keys by pressing the key containing the letter once instead of pressing the key continuously. Simplify user operations. Incidentally, the so-called possible letter combination means that the possible letter combination actually corresponds to at least one Chinese character in at least one of the Chinese character pinyin input methods, and the common Chinese character pinyin input methods include at least: Mandarin Zhuyin second form, Roman phonetic and Continental pinyin. In addition, the method may also include classifying and displaying the corresponding Chinese characters according to the corresponding pinyin method or / and tone. Take the most common CCITT standard keyboard as an example now, and still consider the situation when the user wants to input a Chinese character "Zhang π." Current technology users must first choose which Chinese character Pinyin input method to use; if the user chooses to use Mandarin The second form of phonetic notation, see the corresponding table of keys and symbols in the fifth figure. The user must press different keys for a total of nine times to enter chang (c, π 2 AB Cπ key three times in a row; h, MGHI1 ^ two times in a row; a, n2ABC " key once; η, π 6MN0'1 press twice in a row; g, n 4GHI " key once), and then select "Zhang π" (using the shift key) from all Chinese characters corresponding to n changn. However, when using this method, the user only needs to press the n 2ABCn key, the " 4GH "key,
第12頁 476904 五、發明說明(ίο) ”2八8(:”鍵、”6^^0”鍵與”4〇}1厂鍵各一次,然後自各可能字 母組合挑選"c h a n gff (使用移位鍵),最後再自所有對應到 n chang"的漢字挑選出”張”(使用移位鍵)。顯然地,本方 法可以減少使用者所須的按鍵次數,並可以避免習知技術 中使用者在輸入任一字母時因按某一鍵(如輸入a必須按” 2ABC”鍵)的次數不對而必須重來或輸入不適當字母的缺失 。本方法的另一使用實例如下所述:在輸入方塊4 1的階段 ,假若使用者為輸入”開"而依序按下n 5 JKL"鍵、n 2ABC"鍵 與"4GHI ”鍵各一次,由於此三個鍵可產生共27種字母組合 (每個鍵提供三個字母);因此在解析方塊4 2的階段,行動 電話會自這2 7個字母組合挑選出會實際對應到某個漢字的 "ka i"、" 1 a iπ (大陸拼音)與"j a iπ (注音第二式)等可能字 母組合並顯示給使用者看,如第六Α圖所示,而淘汰諸如 n j bhπ等未實際對應到某個漢字的字母組合;接著在對應 方塊4 3的階段,當使用者藉按動移位鍵選擇所要的字母組 合n ka iπ,行動電話便將所有與ka i有關(完全相同或部份Page 12 476904 V. Description of the invention (ίο) "2 8 8 (:" key, "6 ^^ 0" key and "4〇} 1 factory key each time, and then select from each possible letter combination " chan gff (use (Shift key), and finally select "Zhang" (using the shift key) from all Chinese characters corresponding to n chang ". Obviously, this method can reduce the number of keystrokes required by the user, and can avoid When entering any letter, the user has to press a certain key (such as "a" must press the "2ABC" key) the wrong number of times, and must re-enter or enter the missing of the inappropriate letter. Another use case of this method is as follows: At the stage of inputting the box 41, if the user presses the n 5 JKL " key, the n 2ABC " key, and the " 4GHI " key once in order to enter "On", these three keys can generate a total of 27 Letter combinations (three letters are provided for each key); therefore, at the stage of parsing block 4 2, the mobile phone will pick out the " ka i ", " 1 a iπ (Mainland Pinyin) and " ja iπ (Zhuyin (Formula 2) and other possible letter combinations and display them to the user, as shown in Figure 6A, and eliminate the letter combinations such as nj bhπ that do not actually correspond to a certain Chinese character; then at the stage corresponding to block 4 3, when using By pressing the shift key to select the desired letter combination n ka iπ, the mobile phone will be all related to ka i (exactly the same or part
相同)的漢字都--依字母組合與音調分類顯示,如第六E 圖所示;最佳,在挑選方塊2 4的階段,使用者便可以先選 擇n ka i 1 ’’使得行動電話顯示所有拼音為n ka i 1π的漢字,如 第六C圖所示,再依據”開π字上方的數字2按動"2ABC”鍵即 可完成π開π的輸入。總結來看,使用者只需要按三次鍵輸 入2 7個字母組合及進行最後的挑選即可這2 7個字母組合的 分析以及所有對應到n ka iπ (完全相同或部份相同)之漢字 的挑選分類都是由行動電話自動進行的。再者行動電話也The same) Chinese characters are displayed by alphabetic combination and tone classification, as shown in Figure 6E; best, at the stage of selecting box 24, the user can first select n ka i 1 '' to make the mobile phone display All Chinese characters with pinyin n ka i 1π, as shown in Figure 6C, and then press the "2ABC" key according to the number 2 above the "open π" to complete the input of π open π. To sum up, the user only needs to press the key three times to input 27 letter combinations and make the final selection. The analysis of these 27 letter combinations and all the Chinese characters corresponding to n ka iπ (exactly or partly the same) The sorting is done automatically by the mobile phone. Also mobile phones
第13頁 476904 五、發明說明(11) 可以具有智慧輸入功能,舉例來說,當要輸入”傷π字時, 並不須要輸入完整含有n s h a n g ’’的五個鍵,而只需要按三 個鍵輸入n s h a ’’或按四個鍵輸入n s h a ηπ即可,此時使用者 所見到的晝面是n sha··· ”或"shan···",請參見第七Α圖到第 七C圖所示的例子。 和習知技術相比,由於本方法具有無需輸入漢字之全 部拼音字母即可輸入漢字、節省按鍵次數、簡化輸入步驟 以及透過顯示所有相關的可能來減少因拼音發音之混淆所 造成的錯誤輸入等優點,因此本方法明顯是較具使用者親 和力也較具效率的漢字拼音輸入法。 本發明的又一個實施例為一種模糊匹配之漢字拼音輸 入系統。如第八圖所示,至少包含:儲存模組8 1、輸入模 組8 2、辨識模組8 3、顯示模組8 4以及選擇模組8 5。 儲存模組8 1,如快閃記憶體,係用以儲存多數種漢字 拼音輸入法中任一種漢字拼音輸入法所對應之多數個漢字 與多數個字母組合之間的多數個相應關係。在此漢字拼音 輸入法至少可以是國語注音第二式、羅馬拼音、大陸拼音 或其它的以拼音字母表達漢字的方法,並且儲存模組8 1雖 然通常是由廠商等所事先建立的,但使用者也可以編輯其 内容。輸入模組8 2係用以讓機器之使用者輸入至少一輸入 字母組合到一機器,所謂的機器可以是個人數位助理、行Page 13 476904 V. Description of the invention (11) It can have intelligent input function. For example, when you want to input the word “injury π”, you do n’t need to input the five keys that contain nshang ”. You only need to press three Enter nsha '' or press four keys to enter nsha ηπ. At this time, the daytime surface that the user sees is n sha ··· "or &shan; ··· " Figure C shows the example. Compared with the conventional technology, this method can input Chinese characters without inputting all the Pinyin letters of Chinese characters, save the number of keystrokes, simplify the input steps, and reduce the incorrect input caused by the confusion of Pinyin pronunciation by displaying all relevant possibilities. Advantages, therefore, this method is obviously a Chinese character pinyin input method with more user affinity and efficiency. Another embodiment of the present invention is a fuzzy matching Chinese character pinyin input system. As shown in the eighth figure, at least: storage module 8 1, input module 8 2, identification module 8 3, display module 8 4 and selection module 85. The storage module 81, such as a flash memory, is used to store the majority of the corresponding relationships between the majority of Chinese characters and the majority of the letters corresponding to any of the Chinese characters in the Pinyin input method. Here, the Chinese character pinyin input method can be at least Mandarin Chinese phonetic alphabet, Roman phonetic alphabet, continental phonetic alphabet, or other methods for expressing Chinese characters in pinyin letters, and the storage module 8 1 is usually established in advance by a manufacturer or the like, but uses The author can also edit its content. The input module 8 2 is used for the user of the machine to input at least one input letter to a machine. The so-called machine can be a personal digital assistant, a line operator
第14頁 476904 五、發明說明(12) 動電話、使用國際電 的機器或國際電信電 動電話。而輸入模組 鍵盤、國際電信電報 國際電信電報資訊委 與一移位鍵的鍵盤。 根據儲存模組81的内 組合至少部份相同之 尚可將這些相對應漢 個相對應漢字所對應 應漢字分類,以及依 聲 '二聲、三聲與四 組8 4,如液晶顯示螢 至少一個相對應漢字 對應漢字分批顯示, 漢字分類顯示。選擇 以讓使用者自顯示模 漢字。 信電報資 報資訊委 8 2可以為 資訊委員 員會所制 辨識模組 容找出相 至少一相 字分類, 之至少一 照這些相 聲)將這 幕,係用 。當然, 如依辨識 模組8 5, 組8 4顯示 訊委員會 員會所制 一可以輸 會所制定 定之標準 8 3,如微 對應之字 對應漢字 而常見的 漢字拼音 對應漢字 些相對應 以顯不辨 顯示模組 模組83的 如移位鍵 的各相對 所制定 定之標 入所有 之標準 鍵盤與 處理器 母組合 。在此 分類作 輸入法 之音調 漢字分 識模組 84尚可 分類將 和確認 應漢字 之標準鍵盤 準鍵盤的行 英文字母的 鍵盤或包含 一對控制鍵 ,則係用以 與輸入字母 辨識模組8 3 法有依任一 將這些相對 (輕聲、一 類。顯示模 8 3所找出之 以將這些相 這些相對應 鍵,則係用 中選定特定 本發明的又一個實施例是一種快速搜索資料庫的方法 。如第九圖所示,至少包含下列步驟:如接收方塊9 1所示 ,接受自外界所輸入之多數筆資料,任一筆資料皆包含一 索引漢字詞且任一索引漢字詞至少包含一漢字;如建立方 塊9 2所示,對任一個索引漢字詞皆針對資料庫所使用之多Page 14 476904 V. Description of the invention (12) Mobile phone, machine using international electricity or international telecommunication electric phone. The input module keyboard, the International Telegraph and Telecommunications Information Committee and a keyboard with a shift key. According to the internal combination of the storage module 81 being at least partially the same, the corresponding Chinese characters corresponding to the corresponding Chinese characters can be classified, and the two sounds of the two sounds, three sounds, and four groups of 84 can be used. A corresponding Chinese character is displayed in batches, and the Chinese characters are displayed in categories. Select to let the user display the kanji. Information and Telecommunications Information and Information Committee 8 2 can identify the phase of the identification module produced by the Information Committee to identify at least one character classification, at least one of which is based on these comics) apply this scene. Of course, according to the identification module 85, group 8 4 shows that the committee members can make a standard 8 3, such as micro-corresponding characters corresponding to Chinese characters and common Chinese pinyin corresponding to Chinese characters. Each of the display module modules 83, such as the shift key, is assigned to all standard keyboard and processor mother combinations. The tonal Chinese character recognition module 84 classified as an input method can also be classified into a keyboard that contains the English letters of a standard keyboard or keyboard that can be used for Chinese characters or a pair of control keys, which is used to identify the input module. The 8 3 method has any of these relative (soft, one class. Display module 8 3 to find these corresponding keys, then the specific embodiment of the present invention is used to quickly search data The library method, as shown in the ninth figure, includes at least the following steps: As shown in the receiving block 91, most of the data input from the outside are accepted, and each piece of data contains an indexed Chinese word and any indexed Chinese word is at least Contains a Chinese character; as shown in the building block 9 2, any indexed Chinese word is used for the database as much as possible
第15頁 476904 五、發明說明(13) 數種漢字拼音輸入法分別建立相對應之多數個預設字母組 合;如接收輸入方塊9 3所示,接受一使用者所輸入之至少 一字母組合;如找尋方塊9 4所示,找尋這些預設字母組合 中與這些字母組合相同的至少一相應字母組合;以及如顯 示方塊9 5,顯示至少一筆相應資料,所謂的相應資料為至 少包含一相應字母組合的資料。 上 少包含 訊委員 受輸入 並不需 的階段 已輸入 使用者 的功能 頭起的 在顯不 相同之 述之資料 :行動電 會所制定 方塊9 3階 安元5又疋 ,可以更 之部份字 在未完全 ,其中相 部份與該 方塊9 5的 任何預設 庫係可 話之電 之標準 段,可 使用何 包含在 母組合 輸入字 對應於 使用者 階段, 字母組 由使用 話薄和 鍵盤的 以更包 種漢字 字母組 找尋至 母組合 特定漢 已輸入 更包含 合,顯 者編 使用 行動 含使 拼音 合尚 少一 前即 字詞 之部 在未 示無 輯, 配置 電話 用者 輸入 未完 個特 可挑 之一 份字 找尋 資料 並且 有國 〇除 在輸 法。 全輸 定漢 選所 特定 母組 到與 訊息 常見的 際電信 此之外 入字母 在找尋 入前, 字詞, 要查詢 字母組 合完全 這些字 種類至 電報資 ’在接 組合前 方塊94 即根據 以提供 之資料 合自開 相同。 母組合 以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實例而已,並非用以限定 本發明之申請專利範圍;凡其它未脫離本發明所表示之精 神下所完成之等效改變或修飾,均應包含在下述之申請專 利範圍内。Page 15 476904 V. Description of the invention (13) Several Chinese character pinyin input methods respectively establish a plurality of corresponding preset letter combinations; as shown in the receiving input box 93, accepting at least one letter combination input by a user; As shown in the search box 9 4, find at least one corresponding letter combination of the preset letter combinations that is the same as these letter combinations; and if the box 9 5 is displayed, at least one corresponding piece of information is displayed. The so-called corresponding data includes at least one corresponding letter Portfolio information. The above contains the information that the members of the communication committee do not need to input at the stage that has been entered. The user ’s functions are different from the beginning of the description. In the incomplete part, the phase part and any preset library of the box 9 5 are standard segments that can be used. What can be used is included in the parent combination. The input word corresponds to the user stage. To find the parent combination with a more comprehensive set of Chinese characters. The specific Chinese has been entered and contains more, and the editor uses the action to make the Pinyin less than a word before the word part is not shown, and the phone user input is not complete. A special word can be selected to find information and there is a national division in the lose method. Enter the specific parent group of Ding Hanxuan to enter the telecommunications that are common to the message. Before searching for the word, you must query the letter combination to complete these types of words to the telegram. The information provided is the same as the one provided. The above description of the parent combination is only a good example of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the patent application for the present invention; all other equivalent changes or modifications made without departing from the spirit of the present invention should be included in the following Within the scope of the patent application.
第16頁 476904 圖式簡單說明 第一圖為使用國際電信電報資訊委員會所制定標準鍵 盤之行動電話之控制面板的示意圖; 第二圖為本發明之一實施例一種模糊匹配之漢字拼音 輸入方法的流程示意圖; 第三A圖到第三D圖為第二圖所示之實施例之幾種修正 流程的流程示意圖; 第四圖一種行動電話用模糊匹配之漢字拼音輸入方法 的流程不意圖, 第五圖為CC I TT鍵盤按鍵與符號對應表,其中顯示了 與各鍵盤鍵值相對應之對應字母、對應拼音字母以及對應 注音字母; 第六A圖到第六C圖為第四圖所提出方法之一些步驟的 顯示圖示; 第七A圖到第七C圖為將智慧輸入功能應用在第四圖所 提出方法時,一些步驟的顯示圖示; 第八圖為一種模糊匹配之漢字拼音輸入系統的模組配 置示意圖;以及 1 第17頁 476904 圖式簡單說明 第九圖為一種快速搜索資料庫方法的示意圖 主要部份之代表符號 11 CC ITT標準鍵盤 12 控制鍵 13 移位鍵 1 4 顯示螢幕 15 天線 ❿ 21 輸入方塊 22 找尋方塊 2 3 顯示方塊 2 4 選定方塊 31 通知方塊 3 2 智慧處理方塊 33 強迫找尋方塊 3 4 分類方塊 41 輸入方塊 ❶ 4 2 解析方塊 43 對應方塊 44 挑選方塊 8 1 儲存模組 8 2 輸入模組 8 3 辨識模組Page 476904 Brief description of the diagram The first diagram is a schematic diagram of the control panel of a mobile phone using a standard keyboard developed by the International Telecommunications and Telecommunications Information Commission; the second diagram is a fuzzy matching method for inputting Chinese characters in Pinyin according to an embodiment of the present invention Schematic diagrams; Figures 3A to 3D are schematic diagrams of several correction procedures of the embodiment shown in Figure 2. Figure 4 is a flowchart of a method for inputting Chinese phonetic pinyin using fuzzy matching for mobile phones. The fifth picture is the CC I TT keyboard keys and symbols correspondence table, which shows the corresponding letters, corresponding pinyin letters and corresponding Zhuyin letters corresponding to each keyboard key value; Figures 6A to 6C are proposed in the fourth figure Display diagrams of some steps of the method; Figures 7A to 7C are display diagrams of some steps when the smart input function is applied to the method proposed in Figure 4. Figure 8 is a fuzzy matching Chinese pinyin Schematic diagram of the module configuration of the input system; and 476904 on page 17 is a simple illustration. The ninth diagram is a schematic diagram of a fast search database method. Key symbols 11 CC ITT standard keyboard 12 Control key 13 Shift key 1 4 Display screen 15 Antenna ❿ 21 Input box 22 Search box 2 3 Display box 2 4 Selected box 31 Notification box 3 2 Smart processing box 33 Forced search Box 3 4 Classification box 41 Input box ❶ 4 2 Analysis box 43 Corresponding box 44 Pick box 8 1 Storage module 8 2 Input module 8 3 Identification module
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