TW475911B - Improved machine tool control system - Google Patents
Improved machine tool control system Download PDFInfo
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- TW475911B TW475911B TW083107977A TW83107977A TW475911B TW 475911 B TW475911 B TW 475911B TW 083107977 A TW083107977 A TW 083107977A TW 83107977 A TW83107977 A TW 83107977A TW 475911 B TW475911 B TW 475911B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/18—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form
- G05B19/414—Structure of the control system, e.g. common controller or multiprocessor systems, interface to servo, programmable interface controller
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/31—From computer integrated manufacturing till monitoring
- G05B2219/31367—MMS manufacturing message specification, rs511, iso9506
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/34—Director, elements to supervisory
- G05B2219/34208—Motion controller
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/36—Nc in input of data, input key till input tape
- G05B2219/36035—Special language, task programming, oop object oriented programming
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
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Abstract
Description
475911 A7 B7 五、發明説明( 經濟部中夬標準局員工消費合作社印製 本發明傺有關電腦數值控制(CNC)工具機,詳言之, 偽有關用於操作此類工具機之控制糸統。 CNC工具機之目的係使用一組描述一實際物體之規格 來産生一依據該規格之機製零件。該零件通常由諸如金屬 之整塊實心材料構成,並以諸如鑽床、軋機、車床、靜電 放電機(EDM),度量条統及類似工具等不同的工具機使之 成形。CNC工具機很複雜並包含數百個組件。輸入裝置包 含鍵盤,操作員控制台,壓力敏感CRT ,不同的工具與機 械感測器,限位開關及網路介面。輸出裝置包含傳送蓮動 控制訊號至馬達驅動軸或工具之蓮動控制器,CRT顯示器 ,控制台狀態燈及發聲警報器。其它組件包含微處理器、 記億體、磁碟驅動器、資料匯流排及裝配電路。電腦處理 器所執行之軟體是CNC工具機之一重要組件,它協調条統 所有其它組件之功能。概言之,CNC軟體是針對CNC製造商 或条統整合廠商所選擇用於CNC工具機中之特別品牌的組 件來撰寫。因此,CNC軟體極為複雜,同時某一待別的CNC 工具機之軟體程式設計師必須熟悉每一硬體組件與軟體之 介面關傺,以及整個軟體条統。 譬如,大部份CNC軟體之二個代表功能是邏輯及運動 控制功能(在此合稱為〜核心〃)。邏輯控制.功能記錄箸 不同之可移動硬體組件完成一項工作所須採取之特定步驟 順序。譬如,在一銑削應用中,自一自動工具變換裝置將f 一不同尺寸之鑽錐安裝至一心軸之工具架内所需之步驟為 :(1)傳送一命令使含有目前安裝之鑽錐的心軸上升以便 \請先1^讀背面之注意事|||| 填寫本頁) -裝' 訂 線475911 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (The Consumer Cooperatives of the China Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed the present invention, which is related to computer numerical control (CNC) machine tools. In particular, it is about the control system used to operate such machine tools. The purpose of a CNC machine tool is to use a set of specifications describing an actual object to produce a mechanical part based on that specification. The part is usually composed of a solid piece of material such as metal, and used such as a drilling machine, rolling mill, lathe, electrostatic discharge machine (EDM), gauges and similar tools make it into shape. CNC machine tools are complex and contain hundreds of components. Input devices include keyboards, operator consoles, pressure-sensitive CRTs, different tools and machinery Sensor, limit switch and network interface. Output device includes lotus controller that sends lotus control signal to motor drive shaft or tool, CRT display, console status light and audible alarm. Other components include microprocessor , Memory, disk drive, data bus and assembly circuit. The software executed by the computer processor is an important component of CNC machine tools It coordinates the functions of all other components of the system. In summary, CNC software is written for components of a particular brand chosen by CNC manufacturers or system integration vendors for use in CNC machine tools. Therefore, CNC software is extremely complex and at the same time The software programmer of a certain CNC machine must be familiar with the interface between each hardware component and the software, as well as the entire software system. For example, the two representative functions of most CNC software are logic and motion control. Functions (collectively referred to herein as ~ cores). Logic control. Function records: The specific sequence of steps that different removable hardware components must take to complete a job. For example, in a milling application, changing from an automatic tool The steps required for the device to install a different size drill cone into a tool holder of a mandrel are: (1) Send a command to raise the mandrel containing the currently installed drill cone so that \ Please read the note on the back first Thing |||| Fill in this page)-Install '
本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4味格(210X297公釐) A 11 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 使工具變換裝置適當位於其下,(2)傳送一命令至工具變 換裝置指示其在心軸下方移動,(3)傳送一命令至心軸指 示其放開目前安裝之鑽錐,(4)等待心軸傳來一指示鑽頭 已放開之訊號,(5)傳送一命令至工具變換裝置指示其依 順時針旋轉30度將新的鑽錐定位於心軸之下,(6)查詢工 具變換裝置以確認工具變換裝置已成功地執行旋轉命令, (7)傳送一命令至心軸令其與位於其下之工具變換裝置中 之新鑽錐嚙合,以及(8)傳送一命令至工具變換裝置指示 其離開心軸及工作區。對於一具有數百個移動、可控制之 零件的CNC工具機,其邏輯控制功能遠較上述簡化例子複 雜。 軟體之運動控制功能接收一些指示某一特別軸或馬逹 須如何動作之命令。譬如,在上述有關邏輯控制之例子中 ,邏輯控制功能傳送一上升心軸之命令至蓮動控制功能。 蓮動控制功能收到此 > 一般〃命令後,將之分解成較小之 斷續移動(即,每次控制向上移動心軸0.001”直至心軸上 移6英寸),然後傳送電訊號至以及接收電訊號自精密馬 達以確保移動被執行。蓮動控制功能亦可執行更複雜、多 維之命令,諸如以某一方式移動銑床軸以便在一工件上切 割出一特定尺寸之橢圓。 由於蓮動控制功能偽與實際對一工件執行成形過程之^ 硬體組件互動最密切之軟體部份(除了裝置驅動程式以外 ),故蓮動控制功能亦接收來自硬體裝置有關硬體故障之 訊息。譬如,當一硬體裝置無法執行一指令時,蓮動控制 乂 請 先 •閲 Λ 之 注 意 事 裝 訂 線This paper size applies to Chinese National Standards (CNS) A4 Weige (210X297 mm) A 11 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs so that the tool changing device is properly positioned under it, (2) Send a command to the tool changer to instruct it to move under the mandrel, (3) Send a command to the mandrel to instruct it to release the currently installed drill cone, (4) Wait for a signal from the mandrel to indicate that the drill bit has been released, (5) Send a command to the tool changing device to instruct it to rotate 30 degrees clockwise to position the new drill cone under the mandrel. (6) Query the tool changing device to confirm that the tool changing device has successfully executed the rotation command, ( 7) Send a command to the mandrel to engage the new drill in the tool changer under it, and (8) send a command to the tool changer to instruct it to leave the mandrel and the work area. For a CNC machine tool with hundreds of moving and controllable parts, the logic control function is much more complicated than the simplified example above. The software's motion control function receives commands that indicate how a particular axis or stable should act. For example, in the above example of logic control, the logic control function sends a command to raise the spindle to the lotus motion control function. The lotus control function receives this > general 分解 command and breaks it down into smaller intermittent movements (ie, each time the control moves the mandrel up by 0.001 "until the mandrel moves up 6 inches), and then sends a telegram signal to As well as receiving electrical signals from a precision motor to ensure movement is performed, the lotus motion control function can also execute more complex and multi-dimensional commands, such as moving the milling machine shaft in a certain way to cut an ellipse of a specific size on a workpiece. Since lotus The motion control function is the software part (except the device driver) that most closely interacts with the hardware components that actually perform the forming process on a workpiece. Therefore, the motion control function also receives information about hardware faults from the hardware device. For example, when a hardware device is unable to execute a command, please control the movement first. Please read the caution of Λ
本紙乐尺度適用中國國家標準(CMS ) Α4規格(210 X 297公釐) A 475911 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 功能將接收一來自硬體(或其相關之裝置驅動程式)之錯 誤通知。此資訊需傳回至其它有責任請求蓮動控制功能完 成該軟體目前正在處理之功能的CNC控制軟體部份,以便 産生適當之動作,諸如在一操作員CRT上顯示一訊息。不 過,通常還有許多其它的CNC控制条統軟體部份亦需被通 知硬體故障。此外,這些需知道故障的部份將依故障之種 類而有所不同。在以往的条統,蓮動控制功能用於記錄那 些CNC控制条統軟體部份須被知會那些硬體故障。如此不 僅增加CNC控制条統軟體蓮動控制部份之負擔,同時使此 部份更難維護。 電腦程式設計師在撰寫CNC軟體時,通常使用分析整 個CHC工具機所須執行工作(功能分解)之結構化技術設 計整個軟體糸統。如此會導至複雜、難修改之軟體糸統。 譬如,可讓使用者描述所欲機製之零件的使用者介面程式 碼,亦可在CNC控制糸統軟體之其它部份發現,譬如蓮動 控制器。其中之一例子是當一蓮動控制器收到來自一工具 機指示一故障狀況之訊號時(譬如,當工作區之一物體阻 止桌樁移至一預期位置,或熔斷熔線),蓮動控制器可直 接在CRT顯示器上顯示一錯誤訊息。由於熟知之CNC控制 条統軟體通常不會被分解成與一 CNC工具機之各個分開實 體組件對應之部份,故很難獨對軟體的某一部份做更改而/ 是經常需對軟體的其它部份做更改。 。 說明此問題之另一例子的發生是當使用者,条統整合 廠商或甚至工具機製造商希望加入一新的硬體組件至工具 >、 請 先 背 之 注 意 事 i 裝 訂 線 本紙張又度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 475911 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _ B7_五、發明説明() · 機。譬如,欲以一 AC感應馬達替換一不同製造商之DC無刷 式馬達。新馬達將可能使用不同的通信協定及具有不同的 容許規格與操作限制。因此,需修改蓮動控制軟體以便能 使用其通信協定與新馬達連通。亦需修改使用者介面以便 使用者可指定改良之容許參數。不過,對於以往之CNC軟 體,這些修改會使聱値軟體糸統産生一漣波效應,大幅增 加發展一可使用新馬逹之新軟體条統所需的時間。許多額 外的修改是由於軟體所需存取之資料傺分散在整値軟體糸 統。譬如,要加入一新的軟體函數時,該軟體需知道目前 在心軸中之工具,心軸旋轉速度,軸座標(桌檯位置), 一熱感測器讀數,有關施加至切割心軸之力量的資訊,以 及目前處理工件之步驟等。在以往之CNC条統,此資訊可 能擴散至許多的軟體模組,同時這些資料單元彼此互動的 方式太複雜以致難辨別(除了程式原作者外),或者太專 屬。 CNC控制条統的這些問題在業界導至數個其它問題。 糸統整合廠商或CNC工具機製造商對於能在目前之条統中 加入新的硬體組件一直有需求。不僅是新的CNC工具機設 計有此問題,對於加入改良或額外組件至一已存在之CNC 工具機中之努力,或者修改已存在之工具機使其具CNC能 力亦存在此問題。另一問題則是可轉用性。由於通常CNf 控制軟體是依所使用之一預期硬體組件之集合來撰寫,相f 同的軟體不易被轉用於其它硬體組件。換言之,CNC軟體 通常是不具可轉用的〃,即用於操作複雜高階之CNC工 /請先閲·讀背面之注意事β 填寫本頁) .裝 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4冬格(210 X 297公釐) 475911 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明() . 具機的軟體無法用於操作xs簡單〃低階之CNC工具機。因 此,CNC製造商對於一具有不同硬體組件之CNC需a重寫 〃具相同功能之軟體。 CNC控制糸統之程式設計師不僅需為新的硬體v重寫 〃軟體部份,同時對CNC工具機所欲機製之零件的輸入描 述之新標準重寫軟體部份。最早的CNC工具機係由打孔紙 帶接收零件定義。其後之CNC工具機(諸如美國專利 4,447,754號所掲示)經由一条列問題訊問一工具機操作 員以得到一有關如何産生所需零件的指令。近來,有數種 描述所欲機製之零件的標準資料檔格式,譬如HURCO對話 式RS-274D M&G碼程式。以往CNC控制条統程式之a零件程 式直譯器〃模組中每一用於接受一不同格式之零件定義之 模組通常須使用分散於整個CNC控制糸統軟體之不同資料 單元及軟體函式。因此每一不同之輸入格式需有各自之零 件程式直譯器軟體程式,而這些程式均包含許多相同且不 需重複之功能。 大部份現有之程式語言提供v循序〃指令讓處理器執 行。這些語言以往被用於撰寫CNC控制条統。不過,電腦 通常被用於模擬組件互動之糸統以決定在不同狀況下這些 条統將會執行之動作順序。譬如,一程式設計師可能希望 寫一程式使電腦模擬某一特別數位邏輯電路對某一待別準ί 入狀況之反應情形。當該程式設計師事先不知道該邐輯電. 路對輸入狀況所反應之執行步驟順序,而僅知每一組件如 何對其輸入改變所反應之輸出改變時,程式設計師通常會 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4界格(210X297公釐) -----------裝-- IX請先濶讀背面之注意事Β填寫本頁) 訂 線 475911 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7五、發明説明() · 循序組纖之指令來撰寫程式使電腦模擬該条統 之行為。 與循序組織軟體相反,v物件導向〃軟體由v物件〃 組成,每一物件包含一描述不同程序(a方法之電腦 指令之區塊,這些程序在收到送至該物件之> 訊息〃時會 被執行。這些動作包括譬如變數的使用及傳送一或多個訊 息至其它物件等。訊息在具有執行一些程序之某些函數及 知識之物件間被傳送及接收。當某一物件收到一訊息時, 該物件執行一對應於該訊息之作業(一訊息程序),同時 如果需要,傳回該作業之結果。每一物件有自己的區域儲 存該物件之内部狀態(實體變數),同時不允許其它物件 使用.此區域。這些物件包含代表概念之概念物件及代表槪 念物件實體之實體物件。這些概令很清楚地與實體分開。 物件導向糸統之一特性是繼承。對某一概念物件,定義一 概念較該概念物件所具有之一概念更抽象之上概念物件, 且該概念物件可繼承上概念物件之函數(訊息程序)及知 識(實體變數)以使用它們。譬如,一概念物件 > 圓〃可 繼承其上概念物件''形狀〃之函數及知識。 程式設計師是以撰寫各個程式碼區塊,其中每一區塊 定義一些方法來産生一物件之方式,以物件導向程式語言 "撰寫程式",這些以訊息方式彼此溝通之物件集合構成^ 一物件導向程式。物件導向電腦程式設計可簡化互動糸統, 之模擬,糸統之每一組件可以一物件模擬,而每一組件之 行為以其對應物件之方法模擬,以及組件間之互動為物件This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CMS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) A 475911 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () The printing function of the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs will receive a copy from hardware (or its related) Device driver). This information needs to be passed back to other parts of the CNC control software that are responsible for requesting the Lotus Control Function to complete the function the software is currently processing in order to generate appropriate actions, such as displaying a message on an operator CRT. However, there are usually many other CNC control system software parts that also need to be notified of hardware failures. In addition, these need-to-know faults will vary depending on the type of fault. In the previous system, the lotus motion control function was used to record those CNC control system software parts that had to be notified of hardware failures. This not only increases the burden on the control part of the CNC control system software, but also makes this part more difficult to maintain. When computer programmers write CNC software, they usually use structured technology that analyzes the work (function decomposition) that the entire CHC machine must perform to design the entire software system. This leads to a complex and difficult to modify software system. For example, the user interface code that allows the user to describe the parts of the desired mechanism can also be found in other parts of the CNC control system software, such as the lotus motion controller. One example is when a motion controller receives a signal from a machine tool indicating a fault condition (for example, when an object in the work area prevents the table post from moving to an expected position, or blows a fuse). The controller can display an error message directly on the CRT display. Since the well-known CNC control system software is usually not decomposed into parts corresponding to the separate physical components of a CNC machine tool, it is difficult to make changes to a certain part of the software alone. Make other changes. . Another example of this problem occurs when a user, a system integration manufacturer, or even a machine tool maker wants to add a new hardware component to the tool >, please take note of this first. Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 475911 Printed by A7 _ B7_ of the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention Description () · Machine. For example, you want to replace an AC induction motor with a DC brushless motor from a different manufacturer. The new motor will likely use different communication protocols and have different allowable specifications and operating restrictions. Therefore, the lotus control software needs to be modified to be able to communicate with the new motor using its communication protocol. The user interface also needs to be modified so that the user can specify improved permissible parameters. However, for the previous CNC software, these modifications will have a ripple effect on the software system, greatly increasing the time required to develop a new software system that can use the new software. Many additional modifications are due to the fact that the data needed to be accessed by the software is scattered throughout the software system. For example, to add a new software function, the software needs to know the tool currently in the mandrel, the rotation speed of the mandrel, the axis coordinates (table position), a thermal sensor reading, and the force applied to the cutting mandrel. Information, and current steps for processing artifacts. In the previous CNC system, this information may spread to many software modules, and the way these data units interact with each other is too complicated to be distinguished (except for the original author of the program), or too proprietary. These problems of CNC control system lead to several other problems in the industry. System integrators or CNC machine tool manufacturers have always demanded that new hardware components be added to the current system. This is not only a problem with new CNC machine tool designs, but also with efforts to add improvements or additional components to an existing CNC machine tool, or to modify an existing machine tool to make it CNC capable. Another issue is reusability. Since CNf control software is usually written based on a set of expected hardware components used, it is not easy to transfer the same software to other hardware components. In other words, CNC software is usually not reusable. That is, it is used to operate complex high-level CNC workers. / Please read it first. • Read the notes on the back page (fill out this page). A4 Dongge (210 X 297 mm) 475911 A7 B7 printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (). Machine software cannot be used to operate xs simple and low-level CNC machine tools. Therefore, CNC manufacturers need to rewrite software with the same functions for a CNC with different hardware components. The programmers of the CNC control system not only need to rewrite the software part for the new hardware v, but also rewrite the software part to the new standard for the input description of the parts of the CNC machine. The earliest CNC machine tools were defined by punched tape receiving parts. Subsequent CNC machine tools (such as those shown in U.S. Patent No. 4,447,754) interrogate a machine tool operator through a series of questions to obtain an instruction on how to produce the required parts. Recently, there are several standard data file formats describing parts of the desired mechanism, such as the HURCO dialog RS-274D M & G code program. In the past, a part program interpreter / module of the CNC control system program used to accept a component definition in a different format. Each module must usually use different data units and software functions that are dispersed throughout the CNC control system software. Therefore, each different input format requires its own component program interpreter software program, and these programs contain many of the same and need not be repeated. Most existing programming languages provide v-sequential instructions for processor execution. These languages were used to write CNC control rules. However, computers are often used to simulate a system of component interactions to determine the sequence of actions that these systems will perform under different conditions. For example, a programmer may want to write a program that causes a computer to simulate the response of a particular digital logic circuit to a particular entry condition. When the programmer does not know in advance the sequence of steps that the editing circuit responds to the input conditions, but only knows how each component changes the output that it responds to when its input changes, the programmer usually Applicable to China National Standards (CNS) Α4 grid (210X297 mm) ----------- Installation-IX Please read the notes on the back first to complete this page) 475911 Central Standard of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 printed by the Bureau's Consumer Cooperatives V. Invention Description () · Write the program in order to make the computer simulate the behavior of the system. In contrast to sequential organization software, v object-oriented software consists of v objects. Each object contains a block that describes a different program (a method of computer instructions. These programs receive a > message sent to the object. Will be performed. These actions include, for example, the use of variables and sending one or more messages to other objects. Messages are sent and received between objects that have certain functions and knowledge that perform some procedures. When an object receives a When a message is sent, the object executes an operation (a message procedure) corresponding to the message, and if necessary, returns the result of the operation. Each object has its own area to store the internal state (physical variables) of the object, while not This area is allowed for other objects. These objects include conceptual objects that represent concepts and physical objects that represent entities of suspicion objects. These guidelines are clearly separated from entities. One of the characteristics of object-oriented systems is inheritance. For a concept Object, defines a concept that is more abstract than a concept that the concept object has, and the concept object can inherit Functions (message procedures) and knowledge (physical variables) of the above conceptual objects to use them. For example, a concept object > circle can inherit the functions and knowledge of the `` shape '' of its conceptual objects. The programmer writes each Blocks of code, where each block defines some methods to generate an object, an object-oriented programming language " writing program ", these collections of objects communicating with each other in the form of messages constitute an object-oriented program. Object-oriented Computer programming can simplify the simulation of interaction systems. Each component of the system can be simulated by an object, and the behavior of each component is simulated by its corresponding object method, and the interaction between components is an object.
本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4界格( 210X297公釐) _ 9 -This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) _ 9-
'X請先SI讀背面之注意事H —裝-- ▼填寫本頁) 訂 線 475911 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 間傳送之訊息模擬。 一運算子可傳送一訊息至某一物件以剌激包含一物件 導向程式之一群相闊物件。物件之一方法在收到訊息時可 使該物件反應,執行預定功能,譬如傳送訊息至一或多値 其它物件。其它物件在接收到訊息後可執行包含再傳送更 多訊息之額外功能。如此,訊息與反應等互動闋偽可持續 發生,或當所有訊息均被反應以及沒有新訊息被傳送時則 可結束。當使用一物件導向語言模擬条統時,程式設計師 僅需知道模擬糸統中之每一組件如何對一事件反應而需知 道反應這些事件所需執行之作業順序。這些反應事件之作 業順序會在物件間之互動自然發生而不需為程式設計師所 預定。 雖然物件導向程式設計使相關組件之糸統模擬更直接 且自然,但一物件導向程式之作業情形通常較難瞭解,因 為物件導向程式所執行之作業順序通常不像循序組織程式 般的易由一程式列表看出。同時亦不易經由觀察其明顯之 作業顯示,決定一物件導向程式如何工作。對一觀察者而 言,電腦執行一程式的大部份動作是、、不可見的",因為 在一程式中僅有相當少的步驟會産生一可見之電腦輸出。 物件導向分析及設計方法允許再使用在相同家族中之 其它産品之糸統分析及需求。物件導向軟體設計傺指軟體 組件由資料及函數所産生且被安排成物件。一個物件是真. 實世界中之一事物的抽象概念,反映一条統在保持有關該 事物之資訊,與該事物之互動,或兩者兼具之能力。因此 請 先 Μ 讀 背 τέ 之 注 意 事 i 奮 裝 訂 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4吟格(210X297公釐) 475911 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _B7____ 五、發明説明() · ,它是屬性值及其專有服務的包裝。一物件之屬性描述該 物件,但不論及其如何工作。物件之服務偽指令、程式、 和程序或動作,用於説明當某事件發生時物件之反應。 如上所述,這些物件組成類別,一個類別包括描述如 何在該類別中建立新物件以及建立它所有的物件中之共同 基本變數。新物件自母類別中繼承這些共同待性。此種特 性允許軟體工程師由一般類別中易於再使用的程式碼建立 更特定的物件以構築已存在之設計及程式碼。譬如,軟體 工程師可使用一代表一''裝置〃特性之一般類別建立一更 特定裝置(諸如一心軸)之模型。物件導向分析及設計明 確表示出条統中物件之共同性並使用繼承來辨識及利用屬 性與服務之共同性。条統可僅透過這些服務存取資料。這 些服務將隱藏一物件之資料並傳送訊息以執行操作。如此 可隔離對某一資料結構之關連性,因此允許加入新的待性 而不需改變原來物件之安排。此種結構將保護資料不致於 像在整體、專屬条統中做改變時所經常發生之損害。 本發明之一目的偽提供一使用一物件間彼此交換物件 導向訊息之物件導向程式的CNC工具機控制条統。 本發明之另一目的傺提供一可轉用之CNC工具機控制 条統,使其可使用在低階或高階之CNC工具機。 本發明之另一目的是提供一易於修改之CNC工具機控/ 制糸統,使以前所撰寫之軟體可再使用以及可加入繼承或, 包含前所定義物件組合之新物件。 本發明之另一目的是提供一 CNC工具機控制条統,使 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率(CNS ) A4界格(2丨〇X297公釐) -----------裝-- IV請先閲_讀背面之注意事填寫本頁) 訂 線 475911 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 程式設計師可加入新程序而不必知道特別硬體組件如何執 行持定工件成型過程之細節。 第1圖傺一可為本發明之控制条統所操作之CNC工具 機条統硬體組件之簡圖。 第2圖傺一CNC控制糸統中所包含之硬體類別種類, 以及在數個這些類別内之數個典型物件導向物件種類之簡 圖。 本發明之控制糸統提供一即時CNC軟體条統,將条統 工作隔離成類別以允許CNC製造商或条統整合廠商管理複 雜性及做改變。此控制条統允許自相同模型建立不同的糸 統,且可併入未來尚無法想像之先進技術而不必重新設計 或做大幅修改。 此糸統使用一物體導向硬體環境,提供一為工具機組 件(處理程序類別)執行之處理程序(譬如鑽孔、絞孔、 銑)之第一物件種類類別。有些處理程序物件繼承處理程 序類別中其它物件之特性。譬如,一 a孔〃物件可具有 諸如深度及直徑等性質,可為其它物件,諸如一鑽孔、絞 孔或鏜孔處理程序物件繼承。提供一第二物件種類類別, 代表工具機組件,諸如一臬檯(軸)、一心軸、工具變換 裝置或操作員主控台之實體。同樣地,有些物件可繼承其 它物件之屬性。譬如,一軸群,即一同時控制數軸以對複 / 雜之三度空間物件造型之物件可繼承一單軸物件之屬性。 其它物件可以是其它工具物件之組合物件。譬如一工具變 換裝置可以是可為工具變換裝置(除了具有自己之屬性外 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4界格(210 X 297公釐) 12'X, please read the notice on the back H — Install-▼ Fill in this page) Order 475911 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () Simulation of the message transmitted between the printing of the employee consumer cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. An operator can send a message to an object to stimulate a group of objects that contain an object-oriented program. One method of an object is to make the object react when it receives a message and perform a predetermined function, such as sending a message to one or more other objects. Other objects can perform additional functions including resending more messages after receiving the message. In this way, interactions such as messages and responses can continue to occur, or can end when all messages are responded to and no new messages are transmitted. When using an object-oriented language to simulate a system, the programmer only needs to know how each component in the simulation system reacts to an event and needs to know the sequence of operations required to respond to these events. The sequence of these reaction events will naturally occur in the interaction between objects and does not need to be predetermined by the programmer. Although object-oriented programming makes system simulation of related components more direct and natural, the operation of an object-oriented program is often difficult to understand, because the order of operations performed by an object-oriented program is usually not as easy as a sequential organization program. See the program list. At the same time, it is not easy to determine how an object-oriented program works by observing its obvious operation display. For an observer, most of the actions that a computer performs in a program are "invisible", because there are only a few steps in a program that produce a visible computer output. The object-oriented analysis and design approach allows for the systematic analysis and demand of other products in the same family. Object-oriented software design means that software components are generated from data and functions and arranged into objects. An object is the abstraction of one thing in the real world. It reflects the ability to maintain information about the thing, interact with it, or both. Therefore, please read the note of ττi. The binding size of this paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Yinge (210X297 mm). ) · It is a wrapper for the attribute value and its proprietary service. The properties of an object describe the object, but no matter how it works. Object service directives, programs, and procedures or actions are used to describe the object's response when an event occurs. As mentioned above, these objects make up a category, and a category includes a description of how to create a new object in that category and to create common basic variables among all its objects. The new object inherits these common properties from the parent class. This feature allows software engineers to create more specific objects from easily reusable code in the general category to construct existing designs and code. For example, a software engineer can use a general category representing a device's characteristics to model a more specific device, such as a mandrel. Object-oriented analysis and design clearly indicate the commonality of objects in the system and use inheritance to identify and use the commonality of attributes and services. Systems can only access data through these services. These services will hide the data of an object and send messages to perform operations. This isolates the relevance of a data structure, and therefore allows for the addition of new features without changing the arrangement of the original objects. This structure will protect the data from damage that often occurs when changes are made in the overall, exclusive system. An object of the present invention is to provide a CNC machine tool control system using an object-oriented program that exchanges object-oriented messages between objects. Another object of the present invention is to provide a controllable CNC machine tool control system that can be used in low-order or high-order CNC machine tools. Another object of the present invention is to provide an easy-to-modify CNC tool machine control / control system, so that previously written software can be reused and new objects can be added to inherit or include previously defined object combinations. Another object of the present invention is to provide a CNC machine tool control system to make this paper scale applicable to China National Standards (CNS) A4 grid (2 丨 〇297mm) ----------- Equipment-IV Please read _ read the notes on the back to fill in this page) 475911 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () Printed by programmers of the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, programmers can add new programs without having to know the special hard Details of how the body assembly performs the forming process of the stationary workpiece. Fig. 1 is a simplified diagram of the hardware components of a CNC tool bar operated by the control bar of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a simplified diagram of the types of hardware types included in the CNC control system, and several typical object-oriented types of objects within several of these categories. The control system of the present invention provides a real-time CNC software system that isolates system work into categories to allow a CNC manufacturer or system integration vendor to manage complexity and make changes. This control system allows different systems to be built from the same model, and can be incorporated into advanced technologies that cannot be imagined in the future without having to redesign or make major modifications. This system uses an object-oriented hardware environment to provide a first object type category for processing programs (such as drilling, reaming, and milling) performed for tool components (processing program categories). Some handler objects inherit the properties of other objects in the handler class. For example, an a-hole object can have properties such as depth and diameter, and can be inherited by other objects, such as a drilling, reaming, or boring handler object. A second object category category is provided, representing a machine tool component, such as an entity of a table (axis), a mandrel, a tool changer, or an operator console. Similarly, some objects can inherit the attributes of other objects. For example, an axis group, that is, an object that controls several axes at the same time to shape complex / miscellaneous three-dimensional space objects can inherit the properties of a single-axis object. Other objects can be a combination of other tool objects. For example, a tool changing device can be a tool changing device (in addition to having its own attributes, this paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 grid (210 X 297 mm) 12
I 背 面 之 注 意 事 « 養 裝 訂 線 475911 A7 B7 五、發明説明() · )所持有之一群不同銑頭之組合物件。 最重要地,在執行控制条統之硬體組件時,物件間彼 此傳送訊息。譬如一鑽孔處理程序物件可被定義持有需要 定義一鑽孔處理程序之所有資訊,且此資訊可由一訊息將 之送至一機器類別心軸物件(將心軸下移並形成一孔)及 一軸群物件(將工件定位在適當位置)。不過,定義鑽孔 處理程序之軟體部份不需使用有關真正工具機組件如何執 行工作,或蓮動控制模組如何控制機器組件之資訊。因此 ,在一軟體程式中,相同的處理程序物件實際上可用於任 何CNC工具機,而不需過於考慮其製造商或待定之硬體組 件。此外,作為許多物件溝通之物件導向訊息提供一用於 增加額外功能至一 CNC工具機控制条統之標準介面。 譬如,一使用者介面之主要目的是收集有關所欲執行 之一条列機器處理程序之資訊。當收集完此基本資訊後, 使用者介面可由下列步驟執行這些處理程序:(1)以有關 一新處理程序之資料呼叫一處理程序物件以産生物件;(2) 對每一處理程序重覆步驟(1);以及(3)依序傳送一訊息至 每一定義之物件告之可開始執行。因此,使用者介面之程 式設計師可完全與工具機所需用於執行其工作之蓮動控制 資料隔絶。 由於軟體物件間之溝通傺透過訊息來完成,硬體函數^ 可更容易分布於同時執行之不同工作中。譬如,對於一運. 動控制模組需記下那値工作需要有關某一待別硬體故障之 資訊,則可由傳送有關一故障之資訊至一異常處理物件來 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4味格(210X297公釐) 『{請先1^讀背面之注意事^11填· 填寫本頁) 線 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 475911 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明() . 替代,如此可使運動控制模組有更多處理時間專注於其控 制蓮動之主要工作,並允許以一致方式處理所有錯誤狀況 。詳言之,異常處理可保有一資料庫用於儲存需要知道故 障種類之物件,且僅對這些物件報告待定之故障。因此, 在加入一新處理程序或機械組件物件至糸統時,由於故障 狀況可為異常處理所處理,故可對蓮動控制模組做最小修 改。 共有7種基本軟體組件類別:裝置驅動程式,作業条 統,平台服務,核心,機器類別物件,處理程序類別物件 以及操作員物件。裝置驅動程式類別包含對特別硬體,諸 如硬碟機、軟碟機,串列及並列埠,運動板及I/O裝置等 之介面。此可將所有的硬體介面隔絶為一單一類別,僅在 加入新硬體組件至現有条統組件且需以一不同方式與糸統 溝通時才需做改變。 作業条統類別負責管理硬體及軟體資源。它管理記億 體,計時器以及所有程序與工作之排程。此類別可將一依 據本發明条統之控制系統移殖至其它硬體平台。平台服務 類別負責諸如錯誤處理等之工作執行及零件程式直譯器與 条統之較低層次間之溝通。此類別可簡化糸統溝通且僅在 需要加入較進入之電腦科學技術以增進效率或改變初始化 管理及訊息處理時才需做改變。核心類別處理連續蓮動sf 不連續之輸入/輸出裝置組件,此類別構成CNC控制糸統< 之穩定核心,且僅當效能需增進時才需做改變。此種方式 與熟知之CNC控制条統正好相反,熟知糸統之糸統開發者 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公嫠) -14 - ----------裝-- |(請先射讀背面之注意事填寫本頁)I Note on the back «Binding line 475911 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention () ·) A group of different milling heads. Most importantly, when executing the hardware components of the control system, objects send messages to each other. For example, a drilling process object can be defined to hold all the information needed to define a drilling process, and this information can be sent to a machine type mandrel object by a message (moving the mandrel down and forming a hole) And an axis group object (positioning the workpiece in place). However, the software part that defines the drilling process does not need to use information about how a real machine tool component performs its work, or how a lotus control module controls the machine component. Therefore, in a software program, the same process object can be used for virtually any CNC machine tool without having to think too much about its manufacturer or pending hardware components. In addition, object-oriented messages, which communicate with many objects, provide a standard interface for adding additional functionality to a CNC machine tool control system. For example, the main purpose of a user interface is to gather information about a sequence of machine processes to be performed. After collecting this basic information, the user interface can execute these processes by: (1) calling a process object with data about a new process to generate an object; (2) repeating the steps for each process (1); and (3) Sequentially send a message to each defined object to inform that execution can begin. As a result, the user interface programmer can be completely isolated from the motion control data that the machine tool needs to perform its tasks. Because the communication between software objects is done through messages, hardware functions ^ can be more easily distributed among different tasks performed simultaneously. For example, for a motion control module, it is necessary to write down the information about a certain hardware failure that needs to be performed. You can send the information about a failure to an abnormal processing object to apply the Chinese standard to this paper standard ( CNS) A4 Weige (210X297 mm) "{Please read 1 ^ read the notes on the back ^ 11 fill in this page and fill in this page) Printed by the Consumers 'Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 475911 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs System A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (). Replacement, so that the motion control module can have more processing time to focus on its main task of controlling the movement, and allow all error conditions to be handled in a consistent manner. In detail, exception handling can maintain a database for storing objects that need to know the type of failure, and only report pending failures to these objects. Therefore, when a new processing program or mechanical component object is added to the system, since the fault condition can be handled by the abnormal processing, a minimum modification can be made to the lotus control module. There are 7 basic software component categories: device drivers, operating systems, platform services, cores, machine-type objects, process-type objects, and operator objects. The device driver category includes interfaces to special hardware such as hard drives, floppy drives, serial and parallel ports, motion boards and I / O devices. This isolates all hardware interfaces into a single category, and changes are only needed if new hardware components are added to existing system components and they need to communicate with the system in a different way. Operational category is responsible for managing hardware and software resources. It manages memory, timers, and scheduling of all processes and tasks. This category can migrate a control system according to the present invention to other hardware platforms. The platform service category is responsible for the execution of tasks such as error handling and the communication between the part program interpreter and the lower levels of the system. This category simplifies system communication and requires changes only if more advanced computer science technology is needed to increase efficiency or to change initialization management and message processing. The core category deals with continuous input / output device components that are not continuous. This category constitutes the stable core of the CNC control system < and only needs to be changed if performance needs to be improved. This method is the exact opposite of the well-known CNC control system. The developers of the system are familiar with the Chinese standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 cm). -14------- ---- Equipment-| (Please read the precautions on the back to fill out this page)
、1T 475911 A7 B7 經濟部中央標率局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明() · 在更改操作員類別物件,諸如零件程式直譯器時需改變核 心。 剩下的三個類別(機器、處理程序及操作員)係將任 何糸統裁製成一 CNC工具機。操作員及處理程序類別俗用 於與上述硬體導向類別溝通之、'工具"。機器類別則包含 使此種溝通可為核心組件所瞭解之物件。 機器類別偽具體表現真實世界組件,諸如工具變換裝 置、心軸或冷卻劑等之物件集合。此類別以各値工具機裝 置所需之基本待性描述所有的工具機裝置種類。操作員程 式通常經由此類別中之物件與核心溝通。機器類別將諸如 v改變為6號工具〃等之操作員命令轉變為可為核心組件 瞭解之一訊息或一串訊息。可將新工具機組件加入機器類 別,同時可很容易修改現有之組件而不需對核心做改變。 處理程序類別具有對恃定機器種類(低階銑床、車床 、衝壓機、EDM、度量条統等)執行特定之共同作業之處 理程序技術(方法)。此類別之物件使用多個機器類別物 件且可為多個零件程式直譯器(操作員)程式所存取。此 類別通常包含處理諸如銑框,開孔或搪孔等操作之成套循 環函式庫,亦包含多個不同應用所需使用之任何副程式。 這些物件使複雜之CNC特性易於被使用。 操作員類別(包含零件程式直譯器)是CNC操作員技< 術及工作功能之一擴充。它亦具有諸如零件程式設計及糸. 統診斷等操作員程式,此類別使用其它類別提供的服務以 管理機器之控制。使用此層次之程式,在執行一零件程式 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 15 請先興讀背面之注意事ΐ I裝— I |填寫本頁) 訂 線 4^5911 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7___五、發明説明() · 時操作員可設定糸統參數(譬如,最大進給速率)及與工 具機溝通。大部份對一 CNC所做之改變將是修改操作員所 能做的工作。這些改變通常會影響零件程式設計及零件切 割環境,同時可在此層次以處理程序類別中改變之任何伴 隨技術做這些改變。 工程師在修改本發明之控制条統時,由於不必有如專 家一般的瞭解整個条統即可對一類別中之一單一組件做修 改,故較易修改本糸統。一個改變不會造成整個条統之漣 波效應。本糸統最常做修改的部份,諸如使用者介面及裝 置驅動程式則與核心分離。這些組件可很容易透過PLC程 式,定製之機器類別及加入或修改操作員程式來修改。 本發明控制条統之使用者將具有一可做完成測試之較 穩定設計。此条統可有效再使用糸統分析、需求、設計及 組件。此糸統使条統設計人員考慮近乎所有為物件導向軟 體處理之CNC各層次的責任。此外,對裝置驅動程式及作 業条統修改時可加入新的技術,若欲增進或減少条統特性 及功能時可修改操作員及處理程序層次。機器及核心為主 要類別,由於在此二類別中之物件具v全功能〃性質,將 不會常做修改。 本条統使用一開放糸統,物件導向設計方法,此將允 許使用者裁製硬體及軟體以獲得競爭利益。CNC控制条統/ 使不同廠牌之硬體及軟體易於整合,並允許將条統移殖至β 其它硬體平台。可使用簡化組裝及維護之工業標準硬體介 面。本条統可動·態重設定,使第三者開發之軟體組件容易 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4來格(210X297公釐) -16 - 』請先閲_讀背面之注意事 填寫本頁) •裝· 言 線 475911 A7 B7 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明() 《 使用。本条統在訊息形成使用簡單標準之訊息,這些訊息 具彈性並允許使用者選擇所欲使用的訊息以及更改訊息以 符合其需求。本条統軟體可轉用於支援使用相同軟體結構 之較不昂貴及/或一全特性CNC硬體糸統。 如同資料特性,當建立一新類別或物件時服務亦可自 母類別繼承。當然,新類別或物件可使用該服務或建立一 不同販之服務。不同的物件可使用相同的服務。因此,軟 體工程師只需撰寫服務程式碼一次,然後再使用它。對已 有之物件導向程式碼之再用性可使開發及修改更快,因為 僅需較少之撰寫及維護。 第2圖顯示本糸統之軟體組件類別所構成之条統類別 Ο 軟體物件使用訊息做為組件間之溝通。類別結構以限 制傳送需要的訊息至每一物件來簡化条統操作及程式設計 。譬如,機器類別不必顧慮核心的責任,諸如行程限制及 伺服錯誤,而核心則不必在意所有權或裝置,因為這將專 為機器類別所處理。自操作員及處理程序類別傳送至糸統 裝置之訊息可源自數個來源,包括零件程式直譯器,使用 者介面,在主控台或振動式吊錘上按鈕,或者一可透過任 何或所有的糸統類別與核心溝通之感测器介面應用。對於 待定函數,軟體工程師可越過一類別並將一應用直接連接< 至下一類別或其下之另一類別。這些將透過供應給本条統, 之每一物件組件之標準訊息格式來完成。 在類別間傳送之訊息的一般格式是以一資料結構來設 Λ請先s;讀背面之注意事 一填寫本頁) -裝' 訂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4界格(210X297公釐) -17 475911 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明() 立,此結構包含一共同標頭及參數,參數對每一特定訊息 是唯一的。標頭包含數個對所有訊息均相同之變數。為求 效率,這些訊息被設計成可變長度。訊息種類是一靜態識 別號碼,它對所傳送之訊息類別是唯一的(譬如,一校準 訊息)。異動號碼對每一特定訊息傳輸是唯一的,它是在 傳送訊息時被設定的,並用來核對訊息之回應。 所建立之回應訊息使用請求訊息之ID及異動攔位,而 其狀態依需要設定為a收到"或NX完畢〃或拒絶〃。如 此可使其清楚指示那個請求與回應相闊。回應不具參數。 任何需要傳送參數之訊息均被視為一新訊息。譬如,對一 IOSendNode訊息之回應傺一以資料欄位做為一參數之IOInfo 訊息。一樣本訊息結構如下: /*訊息標頭包含有關訊息本身之資訊*/ typedef struct 1 c_header_type { 請先閲1¾背面之注意事 I 填寫本頁) •裝' 訂 線 int m s g _ s i z e; i nt header_s i ze ; 1 c_msg message; int transaction; enum type; 0 =請求(傳送者設定) 1 =收到請求(接收者設定) 2 =請求完畢(接收者設定) 3 =請求被拒絶(接收者設定) / *訊息長度* / /*標頭資訊長度*/ /*計數之訊息號碼*/ /*訊息異動號碼*/ /*訊息種類(請求/回應): - 18 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榉準(CNS ) A4冬格(210X297公釐) 475911 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7_ 五、發明説明() · 4 =無可用之服務(接收者設定) */ }lc_header_type; 共有三種訊息:動作、資訊區塊(info)及循環。動作 偽在糸統組件間需做基本溝通之糸統訊息,且不隨機器種 類改變。info訊息包含一可為一糸統組件請求或是所傳送 有關一按鈕事件(譬如按鍵或按滑鼠鍵)之資訊區塊。循 璟則偽執行定製操作的訊息,可隨機器而改變。循環可為 邏輯控制器程式中之階梯式邏輯順序所支援。除了使用新 的或現有之循環外,条統整合者可利用軟鍵及提示訊息配 合階梯式邏輯以形成定製操作,可自操作員主控台作互動 輸入。譬如,工具變換裝置校準可由呼叫回應於一特定軟 鍵之階梯式邏輯順序以及執行對一特別機器校準所需之邏 輯來完成。如此,糸統將不需要硬碼程式且不需經由控制 建構者之輔助,条統整合者即可完成組態設定。 可使用任何零件程式直譯器(PP I),只要它是使用實施 例介面即可。 操作員類別之組件可包括以下項目:對話式零件程式 直譯器,NC直譯器,手控模式使用者介面,自動模式使用 者介面,診斷使用者介面,用於對話式程式設計之程式編 輯器及用於NC程式設計之程式編輯器。 處理程序類別包含使用多個類別物件之預先包裝物件/ 。當一應用程式使用成套循環時,操作員可指定一操作種, 類並僅定義所需之變數資訊。然後糸統會做額外之計算以 完全定義該操作。譬如,當操作員規劃一成型過程時,諸 ;請先閲·讀背面之注意事\^填寫本頁) .裝 訂 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -19 -1T 475911 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the Invention () · The core needs to be changed when changing operator category objects, such as part program interpreters. The remaining three categories (machines, handlers, and operators) are all tailored into a CNC machine. The operator and handler category is the 'tool' commonly used to communicate with the above hardware-oriented categories. The machine category contains objects that make this communication known to the core components. The machine category pseudo-represents real-world components, such as a collection of objects such as tool changers, mandrels, or coolants. This category describes all types of machine tool devices with the basic requirements required for each machine tool device. Operator procedures usually communicate with the core via objects in this category. The machine category transforms operator commands such as v to tool number 6 into a message or a series of messages that can be understood by the core component. New machine tool components can be added to the machine category, and existing components can be easily modified without changing the core. The processing program category has specific processing technology (method) for performing a specific common operation on a predetermined machine type (low-level milling machine, lathe, punching machine, EDM, measurement system, etc.). Objects in this category use multiple machine-type objects and can be accessed by multiple part program interpreter (operator) programs. This category usually includes a library of complete loop functions for handling operations such as milling, boring or boring. It also contains any subroutines required for many different applications. These objects make complex CNC features easy to use. Operator category (including part program interpreter) is an extension of CNC operator technology & work functions. It also has operator programs such as part programming and system diagnostics. This category uses services provided by other categories to manage machine control. Use this level of program to execute a part program. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm). 15 Please read the precautions on the back first. 4 ^ 5911 Printed by A7 B7___ of the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention () · The operator can set system parameters (such as the maximum feed rate) and communicate with the machine. Most of the changes made to a CNC will modify what the operator can do. These changes usually affect the part programming and part cutting environment, and they can be made at this level to handle any accompanying technology changes in the program category. When the engineer modifies the control system of the present invention, since it is not necessary to know the entire system as an expert to modify a single component in a category, it is easier to modify the system. A change will not cause ripple effects in the whole system. The most commonly modified parts of the system, such as the user interface and device drivers, are separate from the kernel. These components can be easily modified through PLC programs, custom machine types, and adding or modifying operator programs. Users of the control system of the present invention will have a more stable design that can be used to complete the test. This system effectively reuses system analysis, requirements, design, and components. This system allows system designers to consider almost all responsibilities at all levels of the CNC for object-oriented software processing. In addition, new technologies can be added to modify device drivers and operating rules. Operators and process levels can be modified to improve or reduce the features and functions of the rules. Machines and cores are the main categories. Because the objects in these two categories are full-featured, they will not be frequently modified. This article uses an open, object-oriented design approach, which will allow users to tailor hardware and software to gain competitive advantage. The CNC controls the system / makes the hardware and software of different brands easy to integrate, and allows the system to be transplanted to β other hardware platforms. Industry-standard hardware interface for simplified assembly and maintenance. This article can be moved and reset to make the software components developed by a third party easy. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 Laige (210X297 mm) -16-"Please read _ read the notes on the back to complete this Page) • Equipment · Speech line 475911 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of Invention () "Use." This article focuses on the formation of messages using simple standards. These messages are flexible and allow users to choose which messages they want to use and modify them to meet their needs. This software can be transferred to a less expensive and / or fully featured CNC hardware system that supports the same software architecture. As with data properties, services can also inherit from a parent class when creating a new class or object. Of course, new categories or objects can use the service or create a different vendor service. Different objects can use the same service. Therefore, software engineers only need to write the service code once and then use it. The reusability of existing object-oriented code enables faster development and modification because less writing and maintenance is required. Figure 2 shows the categories of software components in this system. Software objects use messages for communication between components. The class structure simplifies system operation and programming by limiting the required messages to each object. For example, the machine category does not have to worry about core responsibilities, such as travel restrictions and servo errors, while the core does not need to care about ownership or equipment, as this will be handled exclusively by the machine category. Messages sent to operators from the operator and process category can come from a number of sources, including part program interpreters, user interfaces, buttons on the console or vibrating hammer, or one that can pass Sensor interface application of the traditional category and core communication. For a pending function, a software engineer can go over a category and connect an application directly to the next category or another category below it. This will be done through a standard message format for each object component supplied to this article. The general format of the message transmitted between categories is set with a data structure, please s; please read the notes on the back and fill in this page)-binding 'The size of the paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 grid (210X297 (Mm) -17 475911 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the Invention () The structure contains a common header and parameters, and the parameters are unique to each specific message. The header contains several variables that are the same for all messages. For efficiency, these messages are designed to be variable length. The message type is a static identification number, which is unique to the type of message transmitted (for example, a calibration message). The transaction number is unique for each specific message transmission. It is set when the message is transmitted and is used to check the response of the message. The created response message uses the ID of the request message and the change block, and its status is set to a received " or NX completed (or rejected) as needed. This will make it clear which request and response are broad. The response has no parameters. Any message that requires a parameter is considered a new message. For example, the response to an IOSendNode message is an IOInfo message with the data field as a parameter. A sample message structure is as follows: / * The message header contains information about the message itself * / typedef struct 1 c_header_type {Please read 1¾ Note on the back I fill in this page) • Install the 'int msg _ size; i nt header_s i ze; 1 c_msg message; int transaction; enum type; 0 = request (sender setting) 1 = request received (receiver setting) 2 = request completed (receiver setting) 3 = request rejected (receiver setting) / * Message length * / / * header information length * / / * counted message number * / / * message change number * / / * message type (request / response):-18 This paper size applies to Chinese national beech standards ( CNS) A4 Dongge (210X297 mm) 475911 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7_ V. Invention Description () · 4 = No service available (recipient setting) * /} lc_header_type; There are three types of messages: Actions, info blocks, and loops. Action Pseudo-systematic messages need to be communicated between system components, and do not change randomly. The info message contains a block of information that can be requested or transmitted by a system component about a button event (such as a key press or a mouse click). The message of the pseudo-custom execution can be changed by the randomizer. Loops can be supported by stepped logic sequences in logic controller programs. In addition to using new or existing loops, the system integrator can use soft keys and prompt messages in conjunction with ladder logic to form custom operations that can be interactively entered from the operator console. For example, calibration of a tool changer can be accomplished by calling a stepped logic sequence in response to a particular soft key and performing the logic required to perform a calibration on a particular machine. In this way, the system will not require hard-coded programs and without the assistance of the control builder, and the system integrator can complete the configuration settings. Any part program interpreter (PP I) can be used as long as it uses the example interface. The components of the operator category may include the following items: interactive part program interpreter, NC interpreter, manual mode user interface, automatic mode user interface, diagnostic user interface, program editor for dialog programming and Program editor for NC programming. The handler class contains prepackaged items / using multiple class items. When an application uses a set of loops, the operator can specify an operation type, class and only define the required variable information. The system then makes additional calculations to fully define the operation. For example, when the operator is planning a molding process, please read and read the notes on the back first \ ^ Fill this page). The binding paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -19 -
A 475911 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7_ 五、發明説明() . 如以喙孔方式來鑽孔之操作,操作員僅指定喙孔的種類及 深度(即定義X、Y及Z大小),同時条統使用一成套循環 以決定喙孔過程期間鑽頭之實際移動。另一例子是一銑削 物件,它代表一用於成型一工作之銑削操作。此物件更可 包括用於定義該欲銑削之形狀是否自工件中移除或保留在 工作上之方法。此物件亦可包含循序狀態方法代表是否執 行該物件所定義之處理程序。在一實施例中,成套循環包 含在僅需徼幅或不必修改即可為不同操作員程式使用之函 式庫内。這些循璟傺預先規劃的共同機器操作並包含鑽孔 、開孔、喙孔及絞孔。 機器類別在核心之細部及操作員程式與成套循環之間 形成一裝置導向介面。機器類別以處理操作員程式與核心 間之裝置責任來管理糸統之複雜性,機器類別建立並監視 操作員程式與核心之連接以及處理應用程式與核心間之訊 息。每一應用程式具有機器類別之一副本以便對核心有相 同的介面。共用之資料確保所有的應用使用相同的機器類 別狀態資訊。 由於機器類別使用物件導向設計,它包含對每一裝置 以可能之函數定義特定裝置之物件。譬如,心軸物件之一 些可能函數有轉動,夾緊,停止。物件之資料則描述速度 範圍及目前速度。一操作員程式可能不需使用一機器類別/ 物件之所有函數,但這些函數均可使用並為核心所支援。f 通常,一機器類別之副本將附加至使用中之每一操作 員應用以便提供與核心間之相同介面。此外,一客戶可擴 請先閱·讀背面之注意事6填 一填寫本頁) •裝' 訂 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4¥( 210X297公釐)A 475911 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7_ V. Description of the invention (). In the case of drilling with a beak hole, the operator only specifies the type and depth of the beak hole (ie, defines X, Y and Z Size), while the system uses a set of cycles to determine the actual movement of the drill bit during the beak hole process. Another example is a milling object, which represents a milling operation for forming a job. The object may further include a method for defining whether the shape to be milled is removed from the workpiece or retained on the work. This object can also contain a sequential state method that represents whether to execute the handler defined by the object. In one embodiment, the complete set of loops is contained in a library of functions that can be used for different operator programs with only a single frame or without modification. These loops are pre-planned common machine operations and include drilling, openings, beak holes, and reams. The machine category forms a device-oriented interface between the core details and operator programs and the complete cycle. The machine class manages the complexity of the system by handling device responsibilities between the operator program and the core. The machine class establishes and monitors the connection between the operator program and the core and processes information between the application and the core. Each application has a copy of one of the machine classes to have the same interface to the core. The shared data ensures that all applications use the same machine class status information. Since the machine class uses object-oriented design, it contains objects that define specific devices with possible functions for each device. For example, some of the mandrel objects may rotate, clamp, and stop. Object data describes the speed range and current speed. An operator program may not need to use all the functions of a machine class / object, but these functions can be used and supported by the kernel. f Normally, a copy of a machine class will be attached to each operator application in use to provide the same interface as the core. In addition, a customer can expand. Please read first. • Read the notes on the back 6 and fill in this page.) • Binding 'Binding Line This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 ¥ (210X297 mm)
A 475911 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7__五、發明説明() « 充使用中之機器類別功能,只要所有的操作員程式使用相 同的機器類別。一機器類別實施例包含以下物件:按鈕主 控台,振動式吊錘、軸、軸群、心軸、工具變換裝置、冷 卻劑及潤滑劑。 核心提供協調數個伺服軸之機制以提供不連續之I/O 控制。CNC應用程式經由機器類別與核心組件,邏輯控制 器及蓮動控制器溝通。這些核心組件決定如何對所提供之 硬體實現操作員程式命令。 蓮動控制器提供如同在太多商用CNC中使用之多軸座 標。在其基本形式,它控制五個協調軸加上一心軸及二個 輔助軸。此外,它支援數種内插演算法種類,包括線性、 圓形、橢圓、螺旋形及多項式。應用程式經由機器類別訊 息介面與蓮動控制器溝通。 邏輯控制器(LC)包含二個程式:可程式之階梯式邏輯 及LC引擎。LC使用一離線或在操作員層次之視窗程式設計 璟境以簡化一在LC上執行之邏輯程式之産生。LC亦有軟體 工具用於修改,除錯及監視階梯式遷輯之操作。 本發明之平台服務類別提供允許操作員程式及第三者 軟體連接至条統並與其它軟體應用程式溝通之結構。共有 四種服務控制条統連接及溝通: 初始化順序——類似PC之autoexec, bat檔之檔案,以/ 啓動時開始執行之順序列出所有的操, 作員程式; 目錄服錄-登記所有的執行程式; (請先閲¾背面之注意事Ϊ -_ni n I 填寫本頁) 訂 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4冬格(210X297公釐) -21 -A 475911 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7__V. Description of the invention () «The machine category function in use, as long as all operator programs use the same machine category. A machine class embodiment includes the following items: a pushbutton console, a vibrating crane, a shaft, a shaft group, a mandrel, a tool changer, a coolant, and a lubricant. The core provides a mechanism to coordinate several servo axes to provide discontinuous I / O control. The CNC application communicates with the core components, logic controllers, and motion controllers via the machine category. These core components determine how to implement operator program commands on the hardware provided. Lotus Motion controllers provide multi-axis coordinates as they are used in too many commercial CNCs. In its basic form, it controls five coordinated axes plus a mandrel and two auxiliary axes. In addition, it supports several types of interpolation algorithms, including linear, circular, elliptical, spiral, and polynomials. The application communicates with the Lotus controller via the machine type messaging interface. The logic controller (LC) contains two programs: programmable ladder logic and LC engine. LC uses an offline or operator-level window programming environment to simplify the generation of a logic program that executes on the LC. LC also has software tools for modifying, debugging, and monitoring step-by-step operations. The platform service category of the present invention provides a structure that allows operator programs and third-party software to connect to the system and communicate with other software applications. There are four kinds of service control system connection and communication: Initialization sequence-similar to PC's autoexec, bat file, list all operations, operator programs in the order of / start when executed; Directory service record-register all Run the program; (please read the notes on the back first -_ni n I fill in this page) The paper size of the booklet applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Dongge (210X297 mm) -21-
A 475911 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明() ,· 機器組態函式章一 一共用記億體區用於儲存應用程式 組態之内定機器參數。此與MS Windows条統之Win.ini檔案類似; 以及 異常報告者一收集、組織、儲存並分送所有相關錯誤 至執行中之應用程式。 目錄服務包含- a電話本〃列出所有執行中之應用程 式。應用程式由目錄服務登記並接收需要溝通之其它應用 程式之位址。目錄服務不假設任何特定之溝通連接。此意 謂条統可動態設定以允許加入使用本發明實施例介面之其 它應用程式。應用程式把從目錄服務收到之位址儲存於自 己的目錄下。需要機器組態參數之應用程式,諸如核心,可 自機器組態函式庫儲存資訊之共用記億體中讀取這些參數。 一可用於本發明之作業条統以IEEE-1003.1 P0SIX ( — 用於UNIX應用程式介面之標準)及定義即時(real-time)擴 充之IEEE-1003.4 P0SIX標準編譯。此實施例使用Lynx作 業条統(LynxOS),傺一即時,類似UNIX可在任何386 PC/AT 或以上之相容電腦上執行之作業条統。LynxOS有以下特性 :(1)導照 P0SIX 1003.1, P0SIX 1003.4 即時擴充及 P0SIX 1003.4a線串(threads)介面;(2)完全UNIX相容(二進位及 來源碼與System V相容,來源碼與BSD 4.3相容);以及 (3)完全決定性,包括具使用者定義之優先等级之多工環. 境,支援即時ADA多線串,提供需求分頁虛擬記億體,不 必再編譯即可執行現有之Interactive UNIX system V, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4終格(210 X 297公釐) 22 請先閲讀背面之注意事β *裝-- 供寫本頁) 線 475911 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 以及包括TCP/IP及NFS之網路及通信設備。LynxOS開發工 具包含170種以上UNIX相容之公用程式同時亦可使用標準 之UNIX函式庫。在一實施例中使用之工具集支援DOS I/O 設備,除錯軟體,可重入之裝置驅動程式,C, F0RTRSAN, Pascal, BASIC 及 ADA 編譯器,GNU 套裝軟體(GCC, Emacs, GDB, C + + ), X Windows条統,Motif,網路檔案共用(NFS) 及傳輸控制協定/網路間協定(TCP/ IP)。 裝置驅動程式類別形成作業条統與硬體裝置,諸如I/O 週邊裝置(譬如串列通訊埠),視訊顯示器及大量儲存裝 置間之介面。當一裝置被安裝(在啓動時或動態地)以及 應用程式需使用一裝置時,作業糸統會呼叫這些驅動程式 。在此實施例之裝置驅動程式可處理多個裝置,同時可快 速回應高優先權之工作。本發明包含以下之驅動程式種類 :PC/AT鍵盤及串列滑鼠,類比輸入/輸出卡,SCSI裝置 驅動程式,軟碟裝置驅動程式,Ethernet介面,Internet 訊息及傳輸控制協定,Internet協定及協定家族,Internet 使用者資料電報(datagram)協定,虛擬終端機驅動程式, 硬拷貝及視訊終端機介面,NFS客戶I/O及伺服器驅動程式 ,CANbus,以及 MATRIX4。 第1圖係一可為本發明之控制条統操作之一典型CNC 工具機之簡圖。一標準之PC相容ISA匯流排連接至CPU處理^ 單元11及其相關之主機板,CPU最好是Intel 80486等级之, 微處理器。此匯流排亦可存取RAM記億體12,此記億體或 可直接連接至主機板。ISA匯流排亦可提供一網路介面13 -------------辦衣-- 請先閲•讀背面之注意事填寫本頁) 訂 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4琴格(210X297公釐) 23 475911 A 7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明说明() · 。可具有硬碟機及軟碟機之大量儲存裝置14,以及標準通 訊埠20,運動控制板18 (最好是安裝在一 VME匯流排上i DSPCG 公司(Minneapolis, MN)出品之 Matrix4/Vector4 組 合),視訊介面15等亦連接至ISA匯流排10。 在一實施例,条統之CNC工具機之特定硬體經由一 CANbus匯流排条統互相連接。因此CANbus介面卡16亦被置 於ISA匯流排10上。CANbus電纜線17連接其它的CNC工具 機硬體組件並提供CNC工具機操作員主控台19,振動式吊 錘21及伺服馬逹25, 26間之通訊。一般説來,蓮動控制板 18或CANbus介面16與CANbus電纜線17提供傳輸命令訊號至 一可移動工具,諸如伺服馬達22, 23, 24, 25, 26及/或 軸或與其連接之工具。伺服馬達22-24控制可移動工具以 便對一工件造型,譬如分別控制工具機之X、Y及Z軸,而 伺服馬達25可控制旋轉一切割工具之心軸。伺服馬達26可 控制一具有多個工件造型工具(譬如銑頭)之工具變換裝 置,或控制一轉台。 条統使用包括新的CANbus分散I/O卡在内之工業標準 卡。此匯流排允許使用者連接節點至条統而非將卡插入機 殼。這些卡的高便利性可保持低價格及高可靠性。標準板 之大小及安裝孔使条統易於更改及升级。鍵盤,軌跡球及 振動式吊錘如同CANbus節點連接至条統。鍵盤可遠離主平/ ' 台放置而不致減低訊號的品質。不過,為導循安全標準,. 緊急停止鈕及電源開關是直接接線。 本發明条統之控制条統提供二個底板匯流排:ISA及 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4界格(210X297公釐) 24 、請先閱·讀背面之注意事Ϊ *裝-- 供寫本頁) 訂 475911 A7 B7 經濟部中央標率局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明() · VME。二者均符合LynxOS及POSIX標準且與控制糸統軟體 溝通。由任一匯流排使用CANbus及MATRIX4允許依據諸如 視覺,第二軸等輔助感測器及溫度感測器做即時路徑校正 Ο 条統之I/O主幹是CANbus,它是一多主設備(multi -master)串列匯流排。CANbiis可被架構成許多不同結構, 因為它有不同之PC組態種類以及CANcore模組使I/O週邊裝 置之介面標準化。CANcore如同一CANbus節點,允許客戶 經由工業標準SPI (串列過邊介面)匯流排連接至週邊I/O Ο 此条統使用MATR 1X4可使客戶減少条統整合費用,增 加馬達控制糸統效能,以及增加組件來源選擇。該控制器 是一全數位,四軸定位可使用於ISA及VME主平台之控制器 。控制器設計之彈性允許使用者將控制器用於市面上之任 何馬達設計。該控制器可與DC電刷式,DC無刷式及AC感應 馬達做介面連接並允許動態規劃大部份參數。如此當環境 或工作狀況改變時,將允許立即更新。 第2圖顯示本發明CNC工具機控制条統之軟體組件之 主要種類的簡圖。在操作員類別之軟體程式通常是被分類 為零件程式直譯器(PPI)或使用者介面。此軟體種類通常 為本技藝所熟知,且在將所獲得之資訊與其餘軟髏組件通/ 訊的方式除外,它構成本發明之一部份。PPI可詢問操作, 員輸入機製一工件之步驟,或可提示使用者指定一具有數 位儲存之零件製造說明之資料檔。不過,一旦得到零件有 '請先閱•讀背面之注意事^寫本頁) -裝· 訂 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4界格(210X297公嫠) 475911 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明() · 關資訊,如下文之進一步説明,PPI將在處理程序類別中 動態建立適當的物件。 本發明之控制条統使用物件導向設計,而撰寫物件導 向設計程式意謂軟體組件是由資料與函數建立並且被組織 成物件。軟體組件是藉著在物件間傳送訊息來溝通。物件 具有二部份:資料及方法。物件是一糸統所處理之基本事 物(譬如一心軸,工具變換裝置,或蓮動種類)之抽象概 念表示。一物件之屬性描述該物件,而不說明它如何動作 。物件之方法偽描述當某事件發生時,該物件將如何反應 之指令、程式、程序或動作。因此一心軸物件之方法可被 初始化、執行、定向、速度轉換及停止,物件之資料描述 速度範圍及目前速度。 使用物件導向程式設計,可使用類別(物件藍圖)快 速建立物件。類別將建立共同於其所有物件之基本變數, 而且新物件將自母類別繼承這些共同特性。此種特性允許 軟體工程師自一般類別中之易於再使用程式碼建立更多的 特定物件以建構目前之設計。譬如,軟體工程師可使用一 A裝置"持性之一般類別建立一更特定裝置,諸如一心軸 之模型。 一方法隸屬於一物件且指示如何執行一動作或當一動 作在一物件執行時如何反應。条統可僅透過方法來存取資/ 料。因此,這些方法將隱藏一物件之資料並傳送資料以執, 行操作。如此將隔絶一特別資料結構之相依性,因而允許 加入新的特性而不必改變原來物件之安排。此種結構將保 請先閲1¾背面之注意事 I填寫本頁) -裝· 訂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -26 - 475911 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明() · 護通常在整體專屬条統中做修改所經常發生之資料損毀。 如同資料特性,當建立一新的類別或物件時,方法亦 可自母類別繼承。當然,新類別或物件可使用該方法或建 立不同販之方法。不同的物件可使用相同的方法。因此, 軟體工程師只需撰寫方法之程式碼一次,然後再使用它。 對已有之物件導向程式碼之再用性可使開發及修改更快, 因為僅需較少之撰寫及維護。 使用物件導向方法的另一好處是使修改局部化。資料 隱藏可將本程式碼與其它程式碼隔離,而方法之再使用可 移去整個程式碼中對条統狀況或處理狀態所需之sw i tch敘 述及其它參考。如此可限制修改所造成的漣波效應並易於 維護大型複雜程式。 本發明軟體之控制条統包含機製軟體之類別函式庫。 這些函式庫具有可由一預期結果所呼叫之機製程序及函數 。這些函式庫被組合成物件導向類別,可被使用及/或擴 充。主要的函式庫包含基本操作所需使用之最基本特性。 此軟體使用一雙向訊息介面便於組件間之通訊。訊息 在CNC應用(PPI及處理程序類別)與核心間被傳送。應用程 式至核心之通訊與應用程式間之通訊不同,因為用於核心 之核心通訊被較精確地定義。每一組件均透過訊息溝通。 這些訊息可有不同的需求。管理訊息以便獲得有效溝通。 無次序之獨立訊息可被立即執行。有次序之相關訊息則被, 排成佇列。一在佇列中之訊息要等到其前一訊息執行完後 才會被執行,而每一組件維護各自的一個訊息佇列。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4來格(210X297公釐) 請先閱讀背面之注意事填- 窝本頁) -裝· 訂 線 475911 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明() 本發明CNC控制条統之一主要特性是易於將現有条統 移至新的平台。本特性之明顯優點是它在提供一走向未來 技術的道路同時,仍將保留現有糸統的特性。使用者可採 用二種方式將現有軟體移至本發明之控制条統:(1)移殖 C 〃条統以便立即使用,或(2)將程序碼轉換為C或C + +。 機器類別傺通向核心及處理程序類別之一物件導向介 面。此類別包含機器之特定裝置應用程序,用於隱藏核心 之複雜性以及與CNC應用程式間之訊息介面。這是透過機 器類別與CNC應用(處理程序類別/PPI)間之介面來達成。 應用程式呼叫機器類別物件之標準函數以便傳送一訊息至 核心。機器類別物件處理所有處理程序類別物件與核心間 之通訊,包括串列埠之建立,適當通訊函數之使用,以及 將訊息傳回CHC應用程式。特定之機器類別責任有配置資 源並連接至核心,處理核心與CNC應用程式間之訊息,以 及監視及管理裝置狀態。 當条統啓動時,機器類別配置應用程式所需之資源以 及為每一CNC應用建立一通往核心之埠。埠建好之後,機 器類別由該埠上線(log in)以建立核心與每一執行之應用 程式間之雙向連接。如此將允許訊息在應用程式與核心間 進出。糸統中可使用多個機器類別拷貝。事實上,一般是 〆 每一 CNC應用程式附有一機器類別拷貝。 核心類別傺CNC應用程式控制機製過程之機制。核心, 提供用於控制不連續I/O及協調運動軸之機制。核心包含 二個組件:邏輯控制器及蓮動控制器。蓮動控制器執行多 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4味格(210X297公釐) 28 -----------装-- 請先閲1¾背面之注意事^^^寫本頁) 訂 475911 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明() · 軸協調。在其基本形式,它控制五個協調軸加上一心軸及 二個輔助軸。此外它支援數種内插演算法種類,包括線性 、圓形、橢圓形、螺旋形及多項式。應用程式透過一訊息 介面與蓮動控制器溝通。邏輯控制器(LC)引擎執行階段式 邏輯/GRAFCET程式以便在最低層次控制機器。LC引擎執 行二個程式:使用者程式及糸統程式。LC亦具有修改,除 錯及監視階梯或邏輯搡作之工具。 卽時之UN IX執行環境以其診斷及回應能力提供一即時 環境之所有標準優點。此外X Window是標準圓形使用者介 面X Window允許多種輸入裝置(譬如:滑鼠、鍵盤、圓形 顯示器)為數個程式同時共用。此種彈性允許開發者發揮 其專業領域而不必在意基本条統繪圖。此視窗顯示介面亦 允許使用者在一台電腦上執行而在另一台電腦顯示其輸出 ,此對CNC應用程式而言是一肯定的優點。Mot if管理X Window所建立的視窗,此管理者允許使用者控制螢幕上視 窗之大小、位置及作用視窗之識別。此軟體亦提供一用於 条統開發之X Window項目之函式庫。TCP/IP偽一用於 Ethernet之網路協定,它允許X Window執行網路透通活動 ,譬如遠端程序呼叫。其檔案共用能力意謂程式設計師不 必下載檔案。 平台服務類別提供以下函數: / 初始化序列一 一檔案以開機時之執行順序列出所有應. 用程式; 目錄服務-登記所有有作用之應用; I請先閲¾背面之注意事β *裝-- $寫本頁) 訂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4琴格(ZlOX297公釐) 29 475911 A 7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明() · 機器組態函式庫-一具有内定機器參數之共用記億體 區; 異常報告者一收集、組織、儲存及分送所有相關錯誤 至有作用之應用。 應用程式由目錄服務登記並接收需要溝通之其它應用 程式之位址。應用程式將接收自目錄服務之位址存至自己 的目錄。需要機器組態參數之應用程式,諸如核心,可自 機器組態函式庫儲存資訊之共用記億體中讀取這些參數。 應用程式間之訊息使用POS IX訊息佇列。這些佇列是 在執行時間建立並具有唯一的名稱。每一應用程式經由一 裝置接收訊息,但當使用電話時,每一應用可與許多不同 的應用通訊。 初始化序列是一初始描述檔,以開機時所執行之順序 列出所有應用。它在作業条統啓動後被執行。初始化序列 的主要責任有: 載入多個CNC条統驅動程式(CANbus, MATRIX4,及串列 埠驅動程式)。 啓動目錄服務、異動報告者、核心及使用者顯示。 建立機器組態函式庫。 執行所列之應用程式。 使用者可建立或修改此描述檔。它須由裝置驅動程式/ ,平台服務及X Window条統開頭。在描述檔中之其它應用f 可以是CNC應用以及在核心内之運動子条統及遷輯控制器 。要建立或修改描述檔,顧客可使用一编輯器(Vi)或交談 >請先閱讀背面之注意事β *裝-- 讲寫本頁) 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4琴格(210X297公嫠) 30 475911 A 7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明() ·式設立程式。描述檔亦可為軟體安裝程式自動建立。以下 是一初始化序列描述檔之範例。#動態安裝之裝置驅動程式 dynaminst\/Devices/MATRIX4.insttab dynaminst\/Devices/CANbus.insttab tf条統服務 并 /bin/DirectoryServices sleep 5 /bin/ExceptionReporter 样核心 /b i n/Kerne1 &使用者應用程式 林 /Apps/bin/Manual & <{請先閲讀背面之注意事ΐ *裝-- 讲寫本頁) 訂 本紙浪尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4界格(210X297公釐) 31 475911 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明() · 訊息具有一標準文法,它使用命令動詞及可能的限定 詞(qualifier)。共有三種限定詞: 結構(structure) —定義變數型態。 列舉(enumeration)--整數值串列,允許常數值與 限定詞名稱之對應關聯。 聯合(union)-—變數,可有(在不同時間)不同型 態及大小之物件。在一單一儲存區域 可使用不同類型資料,而不必在程式 内放入任何機器相依之資訊。 必要之限定詞由大寫字母開頭,而可選擇之限定詞不 用大寫字母。 平台服務使用之訊息有以下之基本結構: 動詞限定詞 動詞說明訊息請求。平台服務組件使用之動詞有: Add -幫一應用建立一電話本列表 Get —找到一應用之位址或共用記億體中之組態資訊 Update -提供新資訊給一應用 Ping—撿査一應用之狀態(作用或關閉) Request —請求在一狀態改變時發出通知 限定詞是資料結構名稱加上資料結構元素。 這些限定詞可由其它限定詞(即,動態資料結構)組/ 成。動詞可依限定詞行事。 t 綱目(s c h e ffl a)定義所有為平台服務所使用之訊息及全 域資料之資料結構限定詞。平台服務訊息使用下列限定詞: 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4界格(210X297公釐) 請先閲¾背面之注意事Ϊ *裝-- 讲寫本頁) 訂 線 475911 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明() · String ♦ PhoneListing Description · Value F i e 1 dPtr ♦ F i e 1 dCount DataType ♦ ErrorCode 以下限定詞説明包含文字形式及'"C 〃程式碼之定義 以及a C 〃程式碼資料名稱之定義。 String是一種結構,描述一 ASCII字兀之集合。C 資料結構如下: typedef struct { i nt length ; char characters [] i }Str i ng ; length字串中之字元數目 characters11—文字、數字、及/或符號之陣列 descript ion係一字串,説明一訊息中之一變數概念 (譬如一錯誤狀況)。、' C 〃資料結構如下: typedef String Description; Fieldptr傺機器組態資料庫之一索引。'' C 〃資料結 構如下: typedef int FieldPtr; 如果櫥位是一陣列,則Fiel dCoun t指示陣列中之元素, 數目。C 〃資料結構如下: typedef int FieldCount; 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4$格(210Χ297公釐) 33 ·(請先閲奇背面之注意事4 *裝-- 供寫本頁)A 475911 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the Invention (), · Machine Configuration Function Chapter 1 The shared memory area is used to store the internal machine parameters of the application configuration. This is similar to the Win.ini file of the MS Windows system; and the exception reporter collects, organizes, stores, and distributes all related errors to the running application. The directory service contains-a phone book that lists all running applications. The application is registered by the directory service and receives the addresses of other applications that need to communicate. The directory service does not assume any particular communication connection. This means that the system can be dynamically set to allow the addition of other applications that use the interface of the embodiments of the present invention. The application stores the address received from the directory service in its own directory. Applications that require machine configuration parameters, such as the core, can read these parameters from the shared memory of the machine configuration library. A job strip that can be used in the present invention is compiled with IEEE-1003.1 POSIX (the standard for UNIX application programming interfaces) and the IEEE-1003.4 POSIX standard that defines real-time extensions. This embodiment uses Lynx operating system (LynxOS), which, for the moment, is similar to the operating system that UNIX can run on any 386 PC / AT or compatible computer. LynxOS has the following features: (1) the guide P0SIX 1003.1, P0SIX 1003.4 real-time expansion and P0SIX 1003.4a threads interface; (2) fully UNIX compatible (binary and source code compatible with System V, source code and (BSD 4.3 compatible); and (3) completely decisive, including multiplexing environments with user-defined priority levels. The environment supports real-time ADA multi-threaded strings, provides virtual paging memory for paging requirements, and can be executed without further compilation Interactive UNIX system V, this paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 final grid (210 X 297 mm) 22 Please read the notes on the back β * installation-for writing this page) line 475911 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention () Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and network and communication equipment including TCP / IP and NFS. The LynxOS development tool contains more than 170 UNIX-compatible utilities and can also use standard UNIX libraries. The tool set used in an embodiment supports DOS I / O devices, debugging software, reentrant device drivers, C, F0RTRSAN, Pascal, BASIC and ADA compilers, GNU package software (GCC, Emacs, GDB, C ++), X Windows system, Motif, Network File Sharing (NFS) and Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol (TCP / IP). The device driver category forms the interface between the operating system and hardware devices, such as I / O peripherals (such as serial communication ports), video displays, and mass storage devices. These drivers are called by the operating system when a device is installed (either at startup or dynamically) and when the application requires a device. The device driver in this embodiment can handle multiple devices and can respond to high-priority tasks quickly. The invention includes the following types of drivers: PC / AT keyboards and serial mice, analog input / output cards, SCSI device drivers, floppy device drivers, Ethernet interfaces, Internet message and transmission control protocols, Internet protocols and protocols Family, Internet user datagram protocol, virtual terminal driver, hard copy and video terminal interface, NFS client I / O and server driver, CANbus, and MATRIX4. Fig. 1 is a simplified diagram of a typical CNC machine tool which can be used for the control system operation of the present invention. A standard PC-compatible ISA bus is connected to the CPU processing unit 11 and its related motherboard. The CPU is preferably an Intel 80486 grade microprocessor. This bus can also access the RAM memory module12, which can be directly connected to the motherboard. ISA bus can also provide an Internet interface 13 ------------- Doing clothes-please read this first • Read the notes on the back and fill out this page) Threading This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS) A4 piano (210X297 mm) 23 475911 A 7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of Invention () ·. It can have a large number of storage devices 14 for hard disk drives and floppy disk drives, as well as standard communication port 20 and motion control board 18 (preferably installed on a VME busbar. Matrix4 / Vector4 combination from DSPCG Corporation (Minneapolis, MN) ), The video interface 15 and so on are also connected to the ISA bus 10. In one embodiment, specific hardware of the CNC machine tool is connected to each other via a CANbus bus system. Therefore, the CANbus interface card 16 is also placed on the ISA bus 10. The CANbus cable 17 is connected to other CNC machine tool hardware components and provides communication between the CNC machine tool operator console 19, the vibrating hammer 21 and the servo horses 25 and 26. Generally speaking, the lotus control board 18 or the CANbus interface 16 and the CANbus cable 17 provide transmission command signals to a movable tool, such as a servo motor 22, 23, 24, 25, 26 and / or a shaft or a tool connected thereto. The servo motor 22-24 controls the movable tool to shape a workpiece, such as the X, Y, and Z axes of the machine tool, respectively, and the servo motor 25 controls the spindle of a cutting tool. The servo motor 26 can control a tool changer having a plurality of workpiece modeling tools such as a milling head, or a turntable. The system uses industry standard cards including the new CANbus decentralized I / O card. This bus allows users to connect nodes to the system instead of inserting cards into the chassis. The high convenience of these cards keeps prices low and reliability high. The size of the standard board and mounting holes make the system easy to change and upgrade. The keyboard, trackball and vibrating hammer are connected to the system like CANbus nodes. The keyboard can be placed away from the main platform without reducing the quality of the signal. However, as a safety standard, the emergency stop button and power switch are wired directly. The control strip of the present invention provides two bottom plate busbars: ISA and this paper size are applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 grid (210X297 mm) 24. Please read and read the precautions on the back. * Installation- -For writing this page) Order 475911 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Standards Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention Description () · VME. Both are compliant with LynxOS and POSIX standards and communicate with control system software. The use of CANbus and MATRIX4 by any bus allows real-time path correction based on auxiliary sensors and temperature sensors such as vision, second axis, etc. The main I / O trunk is CANbus, which is a multi-master -master) serial bus. CANbiis can be built into many different structures because it has different PC configuration types and CANcore modules to standardize the interface of I / O peripherals. CANcore is the same CANbus node, allowing customers to connect to peripheral I / O via industry standard SPI (Serial Over-Interface) bus. 〇 The use of MATR 1X4 allows customers to reduce system integration costs and increase motor control system performance. And increase component source selection. The controller is a fully digital, four-axis positioning controller that can be used for ISA and VME main platforms. The flexibility of the controller design allows the user to use the controller for any motor design on the market. The controller can interface with DC brush type, DC brushless type and AC induction motor and allows dynamic programming of most parameters. This allows for immediate updates when circumstances or working conditions change. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the main types of software components of the CNC machine tool control system of the present invention. Software programs in the operator category are usually classified as part program interpreters (PPI) or user interfaces. This kind of software is usually well-known in the art, and it excludes the way that the obtained information communicates with the rest of the soft skull component, which forms part of the present invention. The PPI can ask the operator, enter the steps of a workpiece mechanism, or prompt the user to specify a data file with digitally stored part manufacturing instructions. However, once you get the parts, please read “Read the notes on the back ^ write this page)-binding and binding. The paper size of the book applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 boundary (210X297). 475911 A7 B7 Central Printed by the Bureau of Standards Consumer Cooperatives V. Invention Description () · Related information, as further explained below, PPI will dynamically create appropriate objects in the process category. The control strip of the present invention uses an object-oriented design, and writing an object-oriented design program means that software components are created from data and functions and organized into objects. Software components communicate by sending messages between objects. Objects have two parts: data and methods. Objects are abstract conceptual representations of basic things that a system deals with (such as a mandrel, tool changer, or moving species). An object's attributes describe the object, not how it behaves. The method of an object pseudo-describes the instructions, procedures, procedures or actions that the object will take when an event occurs. Therefore, the method of a mandrel object can be initialized, executed, oriented, speed converted and stopped. The data of the object describes the speed range and current speed. Using object-oriented programming, you can quickly create objects using categories (object blueprints). A class will create basic variables common to all its objects, and new objects will inherit these common characteristics from the parent class. This feature allows software engineers to create more specific objects from the easy-to-use code in the general category to construct current designs. For example, a software engineer can use a general category of A-devices to build a more specific device, such as a model of a mandrel. A method belongs to an object and indicates how to perform an action or how to react when an action is performed on an object. A system can access data / data only by methods. Therefore, these methods will hide the data of an object and send the data to perform operations. This will isolate the dependencies of a particular data structure, thus allowing new features to be added without having to change the arrangement of the original objects. This structure will ensure that you read the notes on the back of the paper first. I fill out this page)-The size of the paper is bound to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) -26-475911 A7 B7 Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by Employee Consumer Cooperatives V. Description of Invention () · Protect the data damage that often occurs when changes are made in the overall exclusive system. As with data properties, methods can be inherited from the parent class when creating a new class or object. Of course, new methods or objects can use this method or create different methods. Different objects can use the same method. Therefore, software engineers only need to write the method code once and then use it. The reusability of existing object-oriented code enables faster development and modification, as less writing and maintenance is required. Another benefit of using an object-oriented approach is to localize changes. Data hiding can isolate this code from other codes, and reuse of the method can remove the sw i tch description and other references needed for the system status or processing status in the entire code. This limits the ripple effects caused by modifications and makes it easy to maintain large and complex programs. The control system of the software of the present invention includes a type library of mechanism software. These libraries have mechanism procedures and functions that can be called with an expected result. These libraries are grouped into object-oriented classes that can be used and / or extended. The main library contains the most basic features needed for basic operations. This software uses a two-way message interface to facilitate communication between components. Messages are transmitted between the CNC application (PPI and handler class) and the core. Application-to-core communication is different from application-to-application communication because the core communication for the core is more precisely defined. Each component communicates through messages. These messages can have different needs. Manage messages for effective communication. Out-of-order independent messages can be executed immediately. Orderly related messages are queued. A message in the queue will not be executed until its previous message has been executed, and each component maintains its own message queue. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 to Grid (210X297mm) Please read the notes on the back-fill in this page)-binding line 475911 A7 B7 Printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Description of the invention () One of the main features of the CNC control system of the present invention is that it is easy to move the existing system to a new platform. The obvious advantage of this feature is that it will retain the features of the existing system while providing a path to future technologies. The user can use two methods to move the existing software to the control system of the present invention: (1) transplant the C system for immediate use, or (2) convert the program code to C or C ++. The machine class leads to an object-oriented interface that is one of the core and process classes. This category contains machine-specific device applications that hide the complexity of the core and the interface with the CNC applications. This is achieved through an interface between the machine class and the CNC application (Process Class / PPI). The application calls standard functions of machine class objects to send a message to the core. Machine class objects handle all communication between process class objects and the kernel, including the creation of serial ports, the use of appropriate communication functions, and sending messages back to the CHC application. Specific machine category responsibilities include allocating resources and connecting to the core, processing messages between the core and CNC applications, and monitoring and managing device status. When the system is activated, the machine class configures the resources required by the application and establishes a port to the core for each CNC application. After the port is established, the machine class is logged in to establish a two-way connection between the core and each running application. This will allow messages to flow in and out of the application and the core. Multiple machine class copies can be used in the system. In fact, generally 一般 each CNC application comes with a copy of the machine class. Core category: Mechanism of CNC application control process. The core provides mechanisms for controlling discontinuous I / O and coordinating motion axes. The core contains two components: a logic controller and a lotus controller. Lotus controllers execute multiple paper sizes and apply Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Weige (210X297 mm) 28 ----------- Installation-Please read the precautions on the back 1 ^^^^ (Write this page) Order 475911 A7 B7 Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives. V. Description of Invention () · Axis coordination. In its basic form, it controls five coordinated axes plus a mandrel and two auxiliary axes. In addition, it supports several types of interpolation algorithms, including linear, circular, oval, spiral, and polynomials. The application communicates with the Lotus Controller through a message interface. The logic controller (LC) engine executes a phased logic / GRAFCET program to control the machine at the lowest level. The LC engine executes two programs: user program and system program. LC also has tools to modify, debug, and monitor ladder or logical operations. The time-honored UN IX execution environment provides all the standard benefits of an immediate environment with its diagnostic and response capabilities. In addition, X Window is a standard circular user interface. X Window allows multiple input devices (such as: mouse, keyboard, circular display) to be shared by several programs simultaneously. This flexibility allows developers to take advantage of their areas of expertise without having to worry about basic systematic drawing. This window display interface also allows the user to run on one computer and display its output on another computer, which is a positive advantage for CNC applications. Mot if manages windows created by X Window. This administrator allows users to control the size, position, and identification of active windows on the screen. This software also provides a library of X Window projects for systematic development. TCP / IP is a network protocol for Ethernet that allows X Window to perform network transparent activities, such as remote program calls. Its ability to share files means that programmers do not have to download files. The platform service category provides the following functions: / Initialization sequence-a file lists all applications in the order in which they are executed at boot time. Application programs; directory services-register all useful applications; I read first ¾ Note on the back β * 装- -$ Write this page) The paper size of the edition is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 琴 格 (ZlOX297mm) 29 475911 A 7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention () · Machine configuration Function Library-a shared memory area with internal machine parameters; anomaly reporters collect, organize, store, and distribute all relevant errors to useful applications The application is registered by the directory service and receives the addresses of other applications that need to communicate. The application saves the address received from the directory service to its own directory. Applications that require machine configuration parameters, such as the core, can read these parameters from the shared memory of the machine configuration library. Messages between applications use POS IX message queues. These queues are created at execution time and have unique names. Each application receives messages via a device, but when using a phone, each application can communicate with many different applications. The initialization sequence is an initial profile that lists all applications in the order executed at boot. It is executed after the job system is started. The main responsibilities of the initialization sequence are: Load multiple CNC system drivers (CANbus, MATRIX4, and serial port drivers). Enable directory service, change reporter, core and user display. Create a machine configuration function library. Run the listed applications. Users can create or modify this profile. It must start with device drivers /, platform services, and X Window systems. Other applications f in the profile can be CNC applications and motion sub-systems and migration controllers in the core. To create or modify the profile, customers can use an editor (Vi) or chat > please read the notes on the back β * installation-write this page) The size of the paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 琴Grid (210X297) 30 475911 A 7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Profiles can also be created automatically for software installers. The following is an example of an initialization sequence profile. #Dynamic device driver dynaminst \ /Devices/MATRIX4.insttab dynaminst \ /Devices/CANbus.insttab tf system service and / bin / DirectoryServices sleep 5 / bin / ExceptionReporter-like core / bin / Kerne1 & user application Lin / Apps / bin / Manual & < {Please read the notes on the back first 装 * install-write this page) The size of the paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 boundary (210X297 mm) 31 475911 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of Invention () · The message has a standard grammar, which uses command verbs and possible qualifiers. There are three types of qualifiers: structure —Defines a variable type. Enumeration-A series of integer values, allowing constant values to be associated with qualifier names. Union-a variable that can have (at different times) different types and sizes of objects. Different types of data can be used in a single storage area without having to place any machine-dependent information in the program. Necessary qualifiers begin with a capital letter, while optional qualifiers do not use capital letters. The messages used by the platform services have the following basic structure: Verb qualifiers Verbs describe message requests. The verbs used by the platform service component are: Add-help an application build a phonebook list Get-find the address of an application or configuration information in the shared memory Update-provide new information to an application Ping-check an application Status (active or closed) Request — A request to be notified when a state changes. The qualifier is the data structure name plus the data structure element. These qualifiers can be formed / formed by other qualifiers (ie, dynamic data structures). Verbs can act on qualifiers. The t outline (s c h e ffl a) defines the data structure qualifiers for all messages and global data used by the platform services. The platform service message uses the following qualifiers: This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 grid (210X297 mm) Please read the notes on the back ¾ * Installation-Write this page) 475911 A7 B7 Economy Printed by the Consumer Standards Cooperative of the Ministry of Standards of the People's Republic of China 5. Description of invention () · String ♦ PhoneListing Description · Value F ie 1 dPtr ♦ F ie 1 dCount DataType ♦ ErrorCode Definition and definition of a C 〃 code data name. String is a structure that describes a collection of ASCII characters. The data structure of C is as follows: typedef struct {i nt length; char characters [] i} Str i ng; the number of characters in the length string characters11—the array of characters, numbers, and / or symbols. A variable concept in a message (such as an error condition). , 'C 〃 data structure is as follows: typedef String Description; Fieldptr 傺 index of one of the machine configuration database. '' C 〃 The data structure is as follows: typedef int FieldPtr; If the cabinet is an array, Fiel dCoun t indicates the number of elements in the array. C 〃 The data structure is as follows: typedef int FieldCount; This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 $ grid (210 × 297 mm) 33 · (Please read the notes on the back of the odd 4 * install-for writing this page)
、1T 線 475911 A 7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明() . PhoneListing是一資料結構,代表一應用在一目錄列 表中之住址。"C "資料結構如下: typedef struct { string processName ; portName Name ; int process ID; }PhoneL ί st i ng; processName =指認應用之名稱 P〇rtNaine =所指認之應用的連接埠名稱 processID =指認應用之整數碼 DataType是一代表資料之列舉。、〃資料結構如下: typedef enum { undefined; integer; floatingpoint }DataType; Undefined11未指定之資料型態 Integer =由整數組成之資料 FloatingPoint =浮點資料 Strings以字元表示之資料 f Value是一聯合,代表不同之資料型態。DataType定 義資料大小及型態。C 〃資料結構如下: Λ請先閱讀背面之注意事 寫本X ) -装· 訂 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4巧格(210X297公釐) 34 475911 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明() · typedef union { i n t integer; double floatingPoing;Line 1T 475911 A 7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (). PhoneListing is a data structure that represents an address used in a directory. " C " The data structure is as follows: typedef struct {string processName; portName Name; int process ID;} PhoneL ί st i ng; processName = name of the designated application P〇rtNaine = port name of the designated application processID = designation The applied Digital DataType is a list of representative data. The structure of the data is as follows: typedef enum {undefined; integer; floatingpoint} DataType; Undefined11 Unspecified data type Integer = data consisting of integers FloatingPoint = floating point data Strings Data represented by characters f Value is a union, representing Different data types. DataType defines data size and type. C 〃 The structure of the data is as follows: Λ Please read the notes on the back of the book X)-Binding and binding The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Print A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () · typedef union {int integer; double floatingPoing;
String string; }Va 1 ue integer =由整數組成之資料 floatingPoing =浮點資料 String =以字元表示之資料String string;} Va 1 ue integer = data consisting of integers floatingPoing = floating-point data String = character-based data
ErrorCode 是一異常(exception)之列舉。C 〃資料 結構如下: typedef enuin {ErrorCode is a list of exceptions. C 〃 data structure is as follows: typedef enuin {
NoSeverity;NoSeverity;
Information;Information;
Warning;Warning;
Fatal ; }ErrorCode;Fatal;} ErrorCode;
NoSever i ty =未分類之嚴重錯誤的錯誤 Inf ormat i〇n =僅提供資訊之錯誤訊息(不需動作) Warn i ng =指示應用有困難完成工作之錯誤 Fata 1=指示應用無法完成目前工作之錯誤 目錄服務功能如同一登記糸統應用程式之登記員。目 錄服務之責任有: 本埤張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格( 210X297公釐) _ 35 - -----------裝-- •ί請先閱讀背面之注意事寫本頁) 訂 線 475911 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A 7 B7 五、發明説明() , 維護一在糸統中之應用程式列表 定期撿查(P ing)應用程式是否仍在執行 提供已登記應用之佇列位址 在目錄服務電話本上登記應用程式之唯一 ASCII名稱 。然後在一應用可與另一應用通訊前,先自目錄服務電話 本請求POS IX訊息佇列位址。每一應用有自己的電話本。 它只是列出需與其通訊之其它應用的位址。 目錄服務定期撿查所有登記之應用以確定它們仍在執 行。如果一應用已關閉,則目錄服務將關閉之應用自應用 登記表上移除,摧毁該應用之埠連接副本,以及通知其它 登記應用該應用已關閉。此時,這些應用決定它們是否需 與該關閉應用切斷關偽。這些應用在切斷關偽後將自其目 錄移除有關該關閉應用之參考資料以完成清除動作。 應用程式傳送訊息至目錄服務以便登記在電話本上並讀取 其它應用之電話本登錄。這些訊息使用前述之標準訊息結構。 一應用可傳送一 Add訊息至目錄服務以為該應用建立 一電話本列表。Add動詞使用PhoneListing限定詞及需要 之元素Name, PortName及processID。此訊息結構是:NoSever i ty = Serious error of unclassified error Inf ormat i〇n = Information only error message (no action required) Warn i ng = Error indicating that the application has difficulty completing the task Fata 1 = Indicates that the application cannot complete the current task The error directory service functions as a registrar for the same registration system application. Responsibilities of the directory service are: This leaflet scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) _ 35------------ loading-• Please read the notes on the back first (Write this page) Order line 475911 Printed by the Consumer Standards Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A 7 B7 V. Description of the invention (), Maintain a list of applications in the system Regularly check whether the application is still running Provide the queued address of the registered application. The unique ASCII name of the registered application on the directory service phonebook. Then, before an application can communicate with another application, it requests the POS IX message queue address from the directory service phonebook. Each application has its own phone book. It simply lists the addresses of other applications with which it needs to communicate. The directory service periodically checks all registered applications to make sure they are still running. If an application is closed, the directory service removes the closed application from the application registration form, destroys the application's port connection copy, and notifies other registered applications that the application is closed. At this point, these applications decide if they need to shut off the fake with the shutdown application. These applications will remove references to the closed application from their directories after completing the shutdown to complete the clearing action. The application sends a message to the directory service to register in the phone book and read the phone book logins of other applications. These messages use the aforementioned standard message structure. An application can send an Add message to the directory service to create a phone book list for the application. The Add verb uses the PhoneListing qualifier and the required elements Name, PortName, and processID. This message structure is:
Add PhoneListing<Name><PortName><ProcessID> Add動詞之元素可使用一 ASCI I字元字串。 <^11^>々5(:11字元字串〈9〇吋《3託>&5(::[1字元字串 <pr>ocessID>代表處理程序ID之數目 < 訊息例子:Add PhoneListing < Name > < PortName > < ProcessID > The element of the Add verb can use an ASCI I character string. < ^ 11 ^ > 々5 (: 11-character string <90-inch "3 brackets" & 5 (:: [1-character string < pr > ocessID > represents the number of handler ID <; Example message:
Add PhoneListing LC LCportll94 151 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4^格( 210X297公釐) _ 36 _ ----------^-- 請先閱请背面之注意事寫本頁) 訂 475911 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 當目錄服務將新的登錄加入其電話本時,一 a Added " 回應被送出,指示電話本列表已成功的更新。如果目錄服 務未能更新其電話本列表,則送出一 '' Not Added 〃回應。 Added PhoneLi sting <NameXPortNaffleXProcessID> NotAdded PhoneListing〈Name><PortName>〈Process ID> Description <errordescription> 回應例子: Added PhoneListing LC LCportll94 151 一應用可送出一Get訊息至目錄服務以便找到它希望 通訊之一應用之位址。Get動詞使用PhoneListing限定詞 。訊息結構如下: Get PhoneListing <ProcessHame> ProcessName限定詞是一 ASCII字元字串 <ProcessName>ASCII字元字串 訊息例子: Get PhoneListing LC 當目錄服務幫一請求應用自其電話本取出一登錄時, 它送出一 a Got 〃回應指示電話列表已成功取得。如果目 錄服務未能找到電話列表,則送出一 v NotGotten 〃回應。 Got PhoneListing<Narae><Portname><ProecssID> 〆 NotGotten PhoneListing <Naine> 回應例子: β Got PhoneListing LC LCPortll94 46 目錄服務在二種情況下傳送訊息至應用: 人請先閲请背面之注意事Ϊ -裝-- π寫本頁) ,ιτ 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4冬格(21〇X297公釐) 37 475911 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A 7 B7 五、發明説明() · ♦撿查應用是否仍在作用(Ping) ♦通知應用另一應用已不再作用(Update) 這些訊息使用前述之標準訊息結構。Add PhoneListing LC LCportll94 151 This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 ^ grid (210X297 mm) _ 36 _ ---------- ^-Please read the note on the back first to write this page ) Order 475911 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs When the directory service adds a new entry to its phone book, a Added " response is sent indicating that the phone book list has been successfully Update. If the directory service fails to update its phone book list, it sends a `` Not Added '' response. Added PhoneLi sting < NameXPortNaffleXProcessID > NotAdded PhoneListing <Name > < PortName > <Process ID > Description < errordescription > Response example: Added PhoneListing LC LCportll94 151 An application can send a Get message to the directory service to find one of the communications it wants to communicate with The address of the application. The Get verb uses the PhoneListing qualifier. The message structure is as follows: Get PhoneListing < ProcessHame > The ProcessName qualifier is an ASCII character string < ProcessName > ASCII character string message Example: Get PhoneListing LC When the directory service helps a requesting application retrieve a login from its phone book It sends a Got response to indicate that the phone list was successfully obtained. If the directory service cannot find the phone list, it sends a v NotGotten response. Got PhoneListing < Narae > < Portname > < ProecssID > 〆NotGotten PhoneListing < Naine > Response example: β Got PhoneListing LC LCPortll94 46 directory service sends messages to the application in two cases: please read the first note on the back (装-Install-π write this page), ιτ The size of the paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 Dongge (21 × 297 mm) 37 475911 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A 7 B7 5. Explanation of the invention () · ♦ Check whether the application is still active (Ping) ♦ Notify the application that another application is no longer active (Update) These messages use the aforementioned standard message structure.
Ping動詞使用ProcessName限定詞。訊息結構如下: Ping<ProcessName> 兀素 <ProcessName>ASCII字元字串 訊息例子:The ping verb uses the ProcessName qualifier. The message structure is as follows: Ping < ProcessName > Wusu < ProcessName > ASCII character string Message example:
Ping LC 目錄服務傳送一Update訊息至應用,通知一應用在另 一應用之狀態改變。Update動詞使用PhoneListing限定詞 且其結構如下:The Ping LC directory service sends an Update message to an application to notify an application that the status of another application has changed. The Update verb uses the PhoneListing qualifier and has the following structure:
Upda.te PhoneLi sting <Status>〈 description〉 元素 〈Statue〉狀態之列舉〈description〉描述狀態之ASCII 字元字串 訊息例子:Upda.te PhoneLi sting < Status > <description> element <Statue> Status enumeration <description> ASCII character string describing the status Message example:
Update LC shutdown 機器組態函示庫在一共用記億體區提供應用程式之内 定參數。這些服務的責任有·· 自檔案糸統載入及分發初始化參數 ’ 分送參數至應用程式 一些共同參數可以是心軸之最大加速度,最大RPM , 以及對每一軸之行程限制及進給前進增益。應用程式在以 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ----------裝-- 人請先閲请背面之注意事寫本頁) tx 線 475911 A 7 B7 五、發明説明() · 下三種情形使用這些參數: 在應用啓動時使用初始化參數 在執行時間當需要工作參數時 當調整或其它操作使一應用需要參考其組態參數 此參數函式庫使用一 C + +物件,System Variables,從 可全域存取之共用記億體區中讀寫資料。此函式庫亦具有 公用程式,可建立,載入組態、列印、列出、儲存、回復 及移去System Variables記億體區之資訊。Update LC shutdown The machine configuration function library provides application-specific parameters in a common memory area. The responsibility of these services is to load and distribute initialization parameters from the file system's distribution parameters to the application. Some common parameters can be the maximum acceleration of the mandrel, the maximum RPM, and the stroke limit and feed forward gain for each axis. . The application applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) at this paper size. ---------- install-please read this page first, please note on the back, write this page) tx line 475911 A 7 B7 V. Description of the invention () · Use these parameters in the following three cases: Use initialization parameters when the application is started. At the execution time, when working parameters are needed, when adjustment or other operations make an application need to refer to its configuration parameters. This parameter function The library uses a C ++ object, System Variables, to read and write data from the shared memory area that can be accessed globally. This library also has utility programs that can create, load, configure, print, list, save, restore, and remove system variable system memory information.
System Variables物件支援七種資料型態:The System Variables object supports seven data types:
Bytes Strings Doubles IntergersBytes Strings Doubles Intergers
Short Integers Long Integers 此物件亦包含自磁碟讀取及儲存參數資訊之方法。 以下是System Variables之方法··Short Integers Long Integers This object also contains methods for reading and storing parameter information from the disk. The following is the method of System Variables ...
BasePtr —傳回指向共用記億體之基底指標。BasePtr — Returns a base indicator pointing to the shared memory.
Close—關閉一至共用區之連接。Close—Closes a connection to a common area.
Fie Id—呼叫SVFi eld物件(在後面說明)以尋找橱位^ 名稱所指定之一欄位。 <Fie Id—Call the SVFi eld object (described later) to find one of the fields specified by the cabinet ^ name. <
Fie ldCoung —得到該澜位之元素數目並傳回參數計數。 F i e 1 dS i ze —得到攔位大小並傳回參數大小。 '請先閲讀背面之注意事¥ 装—I π寫本頁) 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4尽格(210X297公釐) 39 QQ - 475911 A7 B7 五、發明説明(Fie ldCoung —Get the number of elements in this rank and return the parameter count. F i e 1 dS i ze —Get the size of the block and return the size of the parameter. 'Please read the notes on the back first ¥ Equipment—I π write this page) Order printed by the Central Consumers Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Consumer Cooperatives This paper is printed in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 (210X297 mm) 39 QQ-475911 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (
FieldType—得到資料型態並傳回'' B 〃為位元組,I 〃為整數,D "為精度浮點數Λ S 〃為 字串,Η "為短整數,或'' L 〃為長整數。 Fie ldName—傳回用於定義共用資料區之組態檔名稱。 以下是一些其它的System Variables方法:FieldType—Get the data type and return '' B 〃 is a byte, I 〃 is an integer, D " is a precision floating point number Λ S 〃 is a string, Η " is a short integer, or `` L 〃 Is a long integer. Fie ldName—Returns the configuration file name used to define the shared data area. Here are some other System Variables methods:
Get -在共用記億體找出組態資訊。Get-Find configuration information in the shared memory.
Update -將一應用之新組態參數放入共用記億體。 GetField-撿查共用區之攔位表。Update-Put the new configuration parameters of an application into the common memory. GetField-check the block table of the common area.
Name-傳回組態檔所指定之共用區。Name-Returns the shared area specified by the configuration file.
NumberOfFields —傳回為System Variables定義之欄 位數。NumberOfFields — Returns the number of fields defined for System Variables.
PostSemaphore —釋放用於同步存取共用區之旗標。 Remove —自条統完金刪除共用區。PostSemaphore —Release the flag for synchronous access to the common area. Remove — Delete the common area from the system.
Restore -將一儲存之二進位組態參數拷貝放入共用 區。Restore-Copy a stored binary configuration parameter into the common area.
Save —製作一個二進位組態參數拷貝並存入磁碟。 Size—傳回共用區的大小,以總位元組數表示(並非 共用區所使用的大小)。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製Save — Make a copy of the binary configuration parameter and save it to disk. Size—Returns the size of the common area, expressed as the total number of bytes (not the size used by the common area). Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
WaitSemaphore —得到用於同步存取共用區之旗標。 PostSemaphore及WaitSemaphore方法允許一程式使用 共同區並傳送數個訊息而不需對每一 Get及Update訊息做 取得乃釋放旗標之經常動作。此方式可節省時間。 ,WaitSemaphore —Get a flag for synchronous access to the common area. The PostSemaphore and WaitSemaphore methods allow a program to use the common area and send several messages without having to get each Get and Update message, which is a common action to release the flag. This method saves time. ,
System Variables物件使用 System Variables Field (SVfie Id)物件描述每一攔位。使用此物件可由提供詳細 40 人請先閲務背面之注意事^^寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4辱格(21〇X297公釐) 475911 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明() · 攔位資訊及消除對各別橱位搜尋來改進橱位存取函數之效率。 此物件包含下列方法: Name —提供欄位名稱(可多至31字元,包含一空結束 字元)。 Type—提供攔位之資料型態Γ' B 〃為位元組,a I 〃 為整數,* D "為隻精度浮點數,a S 〃為字串 ,v Η "為短整數,或a L 〃為長整數)。 Count-提供在攔位名稱下可儲存之元素數目。元素 由零開始標號。 Size-提供每一攔位元素之大小。在386/486条統, 整數及雙精度浮點數以四位元組儲存,而字串 為可變長度。 有數種公用程式用於建立及管理機器組態共用資料及 記億體區: SVcreate —建立一組態檔。 S V s i z e —檢查組態檔大小並建議一最小值。 SVprint—顯示每一攔位之攔位名稱,資料型態(B, I, H,L,D,S),計數(元素數目)及大小。 SVloadConf ig —將内定值存入共用記億體區。 SVIistData-建立一檔案顯示目前儲存在共用記億體 區之所有資料值。 , SVsave-以組態檔所指定之檔案名稱製作一共用記億 體區拷貝。 ----------裝-- X請先閱•讀背面之注意事寫本頁) 訂 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4味格(210X297公釐) 41 475911 A7 B7 五、發明説明() SVrestore —以十六進位位元組傾印共用區以便用於 詳細之除錯工作。 SVremove—自条統刪除共用區。組態檔及任何二進位 >儲存〃檔案不受影響。 SVshmdiimp—以十六進位位元組顯示共用區。此可用 於低階除錯。 應用程式傳送訊息至機器組態函式庫。 一應用程式可傳送一Get訊息至機器組態函式庫以取 得資訊。它使用以下格式: Get Qualifier 請先閲•讀背面之注意事¥ -裝-- 讲寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製The System Variables object uses a System Variables Field (SVfie Id) object to describe each block. Use this article can provide details for 40 people, please read the notice on the back of the service ^^ Write this page) This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 shame (21 × 297 mm) 475911 A7 B7 Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives V. Description of the Invention () · Block information and eliminate the need to search for individual cabinets to improve the efficiency of the cabinet access function. This object contains the following methods: Name—Provides a field name (up to 31 characters, including a null terminator). Type—The data type that provides the block Γ 'B 〃 is a byte, a I 〃 is an integer, * D " is a precision floating point number only, a S 〃 is a string, and v Η " is a short integer, Or a L 〃 is a long integer). Count- Provides the number of elements that can be stored under the name of the stop. Elements are numbered starting from zero. Size- Provides the size of each block element. In the 386/486 system, integers and double-precision floating-point numbers are stored in octets, and strings are of variable length. There are several utilities for creating and managing machine configuration shared data and memory areas: SVcreate — create a configuration file. S V s i z e —Check the configuration file size and suggest a minimum value. SVprint—Displays the name, data type (B, I, H, L, D, S), count (number of elements), and size of each stop. SVloadConf ig — Store the default value in the shared memory area. SVIistData-Creates a file showing all data values currently stored in the shared memory area. , SVsave- Make a copy of the shared memory area with the file name specified by the configuration file. ---------- Installation-X Please read first. • Read the notes on the back to write this page.) Dimensions The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 Weige (210X297 mm) 41 475911 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () SVrestore — Dump the common area with hexadecimal bytes for detailed debugging. SVremove—Deletes common areas from the system. The configuration file and any binary > storage files are not affected. SVshmdiimp—Shows the common area in hexadecimal bytes. This can be used for low-level debugging. The application sends a message to the machine configuration library. An application can send a Get message to the machine configuration library for information. It uses the following format: Get Qualifier Please read first. • Read the notes on the back. ¥-装-Write this page.) Printed by the Central Consumers Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives.
Get FieldPtr 此訊息請求〈fieldPtr〉或 Field Description。如果 〈fieldPtr〉為零,則此訊息請求指向Description〈name〉 之指標。如果Description是空的,則此訊息請求為 〈f ieldPtr〉所指之欄位描述。如果〈f丨6 1(^1:「>為零且 Description為空的,則是一種錯誤狀況。 Get FieldPtr<fieldPtr>Description<name> Get動詞之元素: <f ieldPtr〉指向組態函式庫之一欄位之指標〈Name〉攔 位名稱。 訊息例子: Get FieldPtr 0 String MMaxTrave1XM 組態函式庫傳回以下回應: 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4界格(210 X 297公釐) 42 訂 線 475911 A7 B7 五、發明説明() ·Get FieldPtr This message requests <fieldPtr> or Field Description. If <fieldPtr> is zero, this message request points to the indicator of Description <name>. If Description is empty, this message request is the description of the field indicated by <fieldPtr>. If <f 丨 6 1 (^ 1: "> is zero and Description is empty, then it is an error condition. Get FieldPtr < fieldPtr > Description < name > Elements of Get verb: < f ieldPtr> points to the configuration function The index name of one of the fields in the library is named “Name”. Example of message: Get FieldPtr 0 String (Mm) 42 475911 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () ·
Got FieldPtr<fieldPtr>Description<name> NotGotten FieldPtr<fieldPtr>Description <name>Description<errorDescription> 回應例子:Got FieldPtr < fieldPtr > Description < name > NotGotten FieldPtr < fieldPtr > Description < name > Description < errorDescription > Response example:
Got FieldPtr 253 String "MaxTravelX”Got FieldPtr 253 String " MaxTravelX "
Get Description訊息用於請求在機器組態函式庫中 有闋Fields之資訊。Fields可由使用名稱或一橱位指標 來表不。The Get Description message is used to request information about Fields in the machine configuration library. Fields can be expressed by using names or a closet indicator.
Get Description<name>Qual ifier FieldPtr <fieldPtr>Get Description < name > Qual ifier FieldPtr < fieldPtr >
Get Description<name>Qual ifier Description <f i e 1 dName>Get Description < name > Qual ifier Description < f i e 1 dName >
Get動詞之元素如下: 〈n a me >自一橱位請求之資訊名稱:The elements of the Get verb are as follows: <n a me > Name of information requested from a cabinet:
Field Count Field Size Field Type 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製Field Count Field Size Field Type Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
Field ValiieQualifierThe Qualifier 是一為 Get 之結果預留位置之攔位。它亦指定所預期結果之 資料格式(int, float, string)。<FieldName> 〆 櫥位名稱〈FieldPtr>指向櫥位的指標 訊息例子: ,Field ValiieQualifierThe Qualifier is a stop that reserves a place for the result of Get. It also specifies the data format (int, float, string) of the expected result. < FieldName > 〆 Showcase name <FieldPtr > Pointer to the showcase Message example:,
Get Description "Field Count’’ int〈count〉Get Description " Field Count ’’ int <count>
FieldPtr 23 43 I (請先閲¾背面之注意事寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4界格(210X297公釐) 475911 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(FieldPtr 23 43 I (please read the notes on the back of this page first to write this page) The size of this paper applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 grid (210X297 mm) 475911 Α7 Β7 5. Description of the invention (
Get Description ”Field value” Floatingpoint <value>Description ”MaxTravelX” 組態函式庫傳回下列回應:The Get Description ”Field value” Floatingpoint < value > Description ”MaxTravelX” configuration library returns the following response:
Got Description<name>Qualifier FieldPtr <fieldPtr>Got Description < name > Qualifier FieldPtr < fieldPtr >
Got Description<name>Qualifier Description <f i e 1 dName> 回應例子:Got Description < name > Qualifier Description < f i e 1 dName > Response example:
Get Description ’’Field Count” int 10 FieldPtr 23Get Description ’’ Field Count ”int 10 FieldPtr 23
Get Description "Field value" Floatingpoint 23.5 Description ”MaxTravelX”Get Description " Field value " Floatingpoint 23.5 Description ”MaxTravelX”
Update訊息用於改變機器組態函式庫中之F i e 1 ds資訊 F i e I ds可由名稱或一櫥位指標來描述。The Update message is used to change the F i e 1 ds information in the machine configuration library. F i e I ds can be described by a name or a cabinet index.
Update Description<name>Qualifier FieldPtr <fle 1 dPtr>Update Description < name > Qualifier FieldPtr < fle 1 dPtr >
Update Description<name>Qualifier Description〈FieldName〉 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 ----------^-- 請先閲讀背面之注意事寫本I) 線Update Description < name > Qualifier Description 〈FieldName〉 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
Update動詞之元素如下: 〈name〉自一攔位請求之資訊名稱:The elements of the Update verb are as follows: <name> The name of the information requested from a block:
Field ValueQualifierThe Qualifier是該攔 位之新值〈FieldName〉攔位名稱〈FieldPtrM§, 向橢位之指標 訊息例子: 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4终格(210Χ297公釐) 44 -λ Λ - 475911 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明() · Update Description MField valuen int 10 FieldPtr 23 Update Description "Field value’f Floatingpoint 23.6 Description MMaxTravelX 組態函式庫傳回以下回應: Updated Description <name> Qualifier Field Ptr <fieldPtr> Updated Description <name> Qualifier Description <fieldHame> 回應例子: Updated Description ”Field value’’ int 10 FieldPtr 23 Updated Description "Field value” Floatingpoint 23.6 Description T,HaxTravelX 異常報告者接收所有核心傳送之非請求錯誤訊息(譬 如,伺服錯誤)。異常報告者之責任有: •接收對應用程式及核心之錯誤報告 ♦分送錯誤報告至應用程式 如此使所有的應用程式有一致的錯誤處理方式。它收 集並組/織對應用程式之錯誤,這些應用程式曾向異常報告 者登記所欲接收之特別訊息類型。此外,異常報告者存有/ 一份目前所有擱置之錯誤訊息的表單。當一應用程式啓動* 並登錄時,它可接收所有與它有關之訊息。 應用程式指定它們要接收之嚴重錯誤及/或錯誤分類 f (請先閲•讀背面之注意事β -裝-- 供寫本頁) 訂 -線 本紙珉尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4碎格(210X297公釐) 45 475911 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作衽印製 A7 _ B7 __五、發明説明(· ) · 。因此一應用程式可告訴異常報告者在發生任何I/O錯誤 時要通知它。另一應用程式可能僅需在導致闋機之致命錯 誤發生時才通知它。 異常報告者為應用程式過濾錯誤使應用程式只接收需 要的訊息。在異常報告者佇列中有二種基本的訊息類型: 一次訊息 閂鎖訊息 當一個一次訊息到達時,異常報告者決定那些應用程 式需接收此訊息,將訊息副本送至這些應用程式,然後將 此訊息自其佇列中移除。當一閂鎖訊息到達時,異常報告 者決定那些應用程式需接收此訊息並將訊息副本傳送至這 些應用程式。不過,閂鎖訊息不會自佇列中移除,要等到 另一訊息到達後指示報告者移去儲存之訊息時才會被移除 。未被清除的閂鎖訊息形成目前擱置之訊息群,而一新啓 動之應用可能需要接收此訊息群。 訊息可有三種嚴重錯誤: Inf or mat ion(資訊)一描述一種一般可為其它應用所 感興趣之狀況。 Warning (警告)—指示機器操作已暫停(雖然電源仍 在)。操作員可能需要採取某種措 施使操作繼續進行。 Fata 1 (致命)一告訴糸統應用程式何服放大器已關閉 ,同時電源已自機器控制硬體移開。 操作員必須採取某種措施使操作重新 ——-____ 本、’氏張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4聊(21〇Χ297公董) 46 ----------^-- 請先閲•讀背面之注意事填寫本頁) 訂 線 475911 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 開始。 以下是應用程式亦感興趣之錯誤分類: Motion Logic Control Device Layer Directory Service 當然,客戶亦可定義額外之錯誤分類。而當一訊息到達時 ,報告者將其嚴重錯誤及分類與每一應用程式所指示欲接 收之訊息類型匹配。譬如,一應用程式可能僅需要致命, 蓮動控制訊息,而另一應用可能需要所有的邏輯控制錯誤 Ο 以此方式過濾訊息後,一次訊息被廣播傳送至所有相 關之應用程式並自佇列中移除。所有閂鎖訊息被廣播傳送 至有關之應用程式並保持在佇列中直至另一訊息指明移除 為止。 傳送至異常報告者之訊息偽報告一錯誤或請求錯誤資 訊。異常報告者訊息使用二個動詞:Update及Reguest。 異常報告者傳送一Update訊息至應用程式,用於通知 該應用程序一錯誤狀況。Update動訶使用Error限定詞且 其結構如下: 〆 Update Error <ErrorCode><description> 其元素, , 〈ErrorCode〉異常之列舉〈description〉描述錯誤之 ASCII字元字串 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4參格(210X297公釐) 47 •C請先閲讚背面之注意事ϊ *裝-- 供寫本X) 訂 線 475911 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明() · 訊息例子:Field ValueQualifierThe Qualifier is the new value of the block <FieldName>, the block name <FieldPtrM§, an example of the index message to the ellipses: This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 final grid (210 × 297 mm) 44-λ -475911 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention Description () · Update Description MField valuen int 10 FieldPtr 23 Update Description " Field value'f Floatingpoint 23.6 Description The MMaxTravelX configuration library returns the following response : Updated Description < name > Qualifier Field Ptr < fieldPtr > Updated Description < name > Qualifier Description < fieldHame > Response example: Updated Description ”Field value '' int 10 FieldPtr 23 Updated Description " Field value” Floatingpoint 23.6 Description T, HaxTravelX Anomaly reporters receive unsolicited error messages (for example, servo errors) from all cores. The responsibility of the anomaly reporter is to: • Receive error reports for the application and the core ♦ Distribute error reports to the application This allows all applications to have a consistent error handling approach. It collects and organizes / organizes errors in applications that have registered with exception reporters about the type of special messages they want to receive. In addition, the anomaly reporter has / a form of all currently pending error messages. When an application starts * and logs in, it can receive all messages related to it. The application specifies the serious errors and / or misclassifications they will receive. F (Please read • Read the notes on the back β-Install-for writing this page) Order-Dimensions of paper and paper apply Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 fragment Grid (210X297 mm) 45 475911 Consumer cooperation of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs prints A7 _ B7 __ V. Description of the invention (·) ·. So an application can tell an exception reporter to notify it when any I / O error occurs. Another application may only need to notify it if it causes a fatal error in the machine. Anomaly reporters filter errors for the application so that the application receives only the messages it needs. There are two basic types of messages in the anomaly reporter queue: one-time message latch messages. When a one-time message arrives, the anomaly reporter determines which applications need to receive this message, sends a copy of the message to those applications, and then sends This message was removed from its queue. When a latch message arrives, the annunciator decides which applications need to receive the message and send a copy of the message to those applications. However, latch messages are not removed from the queue and will not be removed until another message arrives instructing the reporter to remove the saved message. The uncleared latch messages form the currently pending message group, and a newly launched application may need to receive this message group. Messages can have three serious errors: Inf or ion-describes a condition that is generally of interest to other applications. Warning—Indicates that machine operation has been suspended (although power is still on). The operator may need to take some action to continue the operation. Fata 1 (fatal) tells the system application that the server amplifier is turned off and the power has been removed from the machine control hardware. The operator must take some measures to make the operation re ---____ This, Zhang's scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 chat (21〇 × 297 公 董) 46 ---------- ^- Please read and read the notes on the back to fill in this page.) 475911 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention () Printing started by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The following error classifications are also of interest to the application: Motion Logic Control Device Layer Directory Service Of course, customers can also define additional error classifications. When a message arrives, the reporter matches its serious error and classification with the type of message indicated by each application to receive. For example, an application may only need to be fatal to control messages, while another application may require all logical control errors. After filtering messages in this way, a message is broadcasted to all relevant applications and queued. Removed. All latch messages are broadcast to the relevant application and remain in the queue until another message indicates removal. The message sent to the anomaly reporter falsely reports an error or requests incorrect information. Anomaly reporter messages use two verbs: Update and Reguest. The exception reporter sends an Update message to the application to notify the application of an error condition. Update uses the Error qualifier and its structure is as follows: 〆Update Error < ErrorCode > < description > Its elements, <ErrorCode> List of exceptions <description> ASCII character string describing the error This paper size applies Chinese national standards (CNS) A4 reference (210X297mm) 47 • C Please read the notes on the back of the page first. * Installation-for writing X) 475911 Printed by the Consumers Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () · Message example:
Update Error Fatal loss of encoder? X axis 異常報告者傳送錯誤訊息至一應用。如成功地傳送該 錯誤訊息,它會傳回一”Updated”訊息。如果傳送該錯誤 訊息不成功,它會傳回一 ”NotlJPdated”訊息。回應使用以 下格式:Update Error Fatal loss of encoder? X axis The error reporter sends an error message to an application. If the error message is successfully sent, it will return a "Updated" message. If the error message is not sent successfully, it will return a "NotlJPdated" message. The response uses the following format:
Updated Error <ErrorType>Updated Error < ErrorType >
HotUpdate Error <ErrorType><ErrorValue> Desc<errordescription> 一應用程式可傳送一 Request訊息至異常報告者用於 請求在待定錯誤狀況發生時通知它。HotUpdate Error < ErrorType > < ErrorValue > Desc < errordescription > An application can send a Request message to an exception reporter for requesting notification of a pending error condition when it occurs.
Request ErrorCode <Code> 其元素, 〈Code〉異常之列舉 訊息例子:Request ErrorCode < Code > Its elements, <Code> exception list Message examples:
Request ErrorCode Fatal 有二種預期之回應動詞:Requested及 NotRequested 。二値動詞均使用Error Code限定詞。Request ErrorCode Fatal has two expected response verbs: Requested and NotRequested. Both Er verbs use the Error Code qualifier.
Requested ErrorCode <Code>Requested ErrorCode < Code >
NotRequested ErrorCode <Code> 操作員類別應用包含零件程式軟體。用於一全特性套^ 裝軟體之交談式語言有一使用選擇及瑱充問題以及清楚之, 文字表示的操作員提示之問/答格式。為進一步簡化零件 程式設計,条統以X、Y及Z軸之尺寸比例顯示平面圖,側 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4聲格(210X297公釐) 48 ----------批衣-- ·(請先閱讀背面之注意事寫本頁)NotRequested ErrorCode < Code > The operator class application contains part program software. The conversational language for a full-featured software package has a choice of usage and filling questions, as well as a clear question / answer format for operator prompts. In order to further simplify the programming of the parts, the strips are shown in a plan view in the X, Y, and Z axis proportions. The paper size on the side applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 sound grid (210X297 mm) 48 -------- --Batch clothes-(Please read the notes on the back first and write this page)
、1T 475911 A7 B7 經濟部中央標率局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明() . 視圖及/或等距圖之圖形。 交談式零件程式套裝軟體有以下待性: .成套循環 .用於交談式及NC程式之零件與工具路徑圖形驗證 .可程式規劏之安全區 .a不必計算〃之程式設計 .估計之執行時間 .99個工具參考 .自動速度與進給計算 .英制/公制程式設計 .模態參數區塊 .自動粗製/粗製行程 .資料區塊搜尋 操作員完成一零件程式後,可使用數個額外之軟體待 性改進效率及準確性: .錯誤檢査 .測試執行功能 .程式觀看 .程式文字列印 .圖形印列 .上載/下載公用程式 ^ 自動計算特性允許条統在輸入充分之資訊後計算某些# 未知之大小。此特性計算並顯示一程式規劃之移動的直角 座標及極座標資料。譬如,如果輸入'' X 〃及* Y 〃端點座 • t請先閲请背面之注意事β —裝-- %寫本頁) 訂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4緣格(210Χ297公釐) 49 475911 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A 7 B7 五、發明説明() · 標,条統可自動計算XY長度及XY角度參數。XY角度是從3 點鐘位置以反時針方向所量得之線段(從起點至終點)角 度。如果輸入XY長度及XY角度,条統可計算〜X 〃及“ Y 〃 之端點座標。 在啓動零件程式時,操作員會描述所有將使用之工具 。然後程式在決定一向内螺旋之工具路徑或在連接銑段時 ,可自動允許該工具之直徑。由於使用銑刀校正,工具與 印刷線有一相當於工具半徑之距離。操作員指示是否對傳 統銑在右方校正或對順向銑在左方校正。如果不需要銑刀 校正待性,則操作員在規劃一區塊時不必將其選為有作用 之選項。 成套循環傺預先規劏好的共同機製操作,譬如鑽孔、 螺絲開孔、嗲孔、及鏜孔與絞孔。由於糸統包含成套循環 ,故操作員可指定一操作類型以及僅定義需要的變數資訊 ,然後条統會做額外的計算以完全定義該操作。譬如,當 操作員在規劃一嚎孔方式之鑽孔操作時,操作員只需指定 喙孔種類及深度,而条統在嗡孔過程時會使用一成套循環 決定鑽頭的正確 RS-274-D套供傳統之KC(G碼)程式設計能力。 此套裝軟體允許操作員自遠端執行CAD/CAM應用之電腦或 其他週邊裝置(譬如紙帶讀取機)儲存及載入零件程式 這些裝置間之通訊是透過RS-232-C串列埠。在此套裝軟鼠 内之NC編輯器有以下特性: ♦字元插入或覆寫模式 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4琴格(210 X 297公釐) 50 ----------裝-- 二請先閱讀背面之注意事^寫本頁) 訂 475911 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 ♦可選擇之序號 ♦以一可規劃之遞增方式自動做序號排列 ♦區塊至區塊之游標搬移(向前及往回) ♦字元至字元及字對字之游標搬移(向前及往回) ♦跳至程式開始或結束位置或向上及向下捲動一頁 ♦跳至區塊或序號 ♦跳至或取代一符合之NC字 ♦ NC資料區塊之自動語法撿査 ♦可在程式中 > 做書籤"之10個元素之標籤佇列 ♦跳至其中一個標截 ♦插入及刪除NC區塊 ♦複製、搬移或刪除一 NC區塊範圍 •與圖形条統以交談方式做程式驗證 NC程式可經由此直譯器被載至交談式PPI。 零件程式直譯器訊息具有使用命令動詞加上可能之限 定詞之標準文法,有三種限定詞類型·· Structure —定義變數型態 EniimeraUon— —整數值列表,使常數值對應至限定 詞名稱。 Uni on-一變數,可代表(在不同時間)不同型態及 大小之物件。它可在一單一儲存區使用不同< 型態資料而不需在程式中加入任何與機器相. 依之資訊。 必要之限定詞以一大寫字母開始,而可選擇之限定詞 •C請先閎讚背面之注意事¥ -裝-- 供寫本頁) 訂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4味格(210 X 297公釐) 51 475911 A7 B7 五、發明説明( 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 不使用大寫字母。 糸統中使用之任何零件程式直譯器具有相同之基本訊 息結構: 動詞限定詞 動詞係描述訊息請求。PPI使用的動詞有: Interpret—尋找有關軸位置及速度之資訊 Update —提供有關軸位置及速度之新資訊 限定詞僳資料名稱加上資料結構元素。這些限定詞可 由其它限定詞(即,動態資料結構)組成。動詞照限定詞 行事。 綱目定義所有被任何零件程式直譯器(PPI)所使用之 訊息的資料結構限定詞及金域資料。這些訊息使用以下限 定詞: ♦ Str i ng ♦ Description 以下對這些限定詞之說明包含以文字形式及'' C 〃程 式碼之限定詞定義以及v C 〃程式碼資料名稱定義。 String是一結構,描述一 ASCII字元之集合C"資 料結構如下: typedef struct{ i nt length; t char characters []; } Str i ng; 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4尽格(210Χ297公釐) 52 _ ro ,(請先閲讀背面之注意事β -裝-- π寫本頁) *tr 線 475911 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 length =字串中之字元數 characters =—字母,數字及/或符號陣列 Description是一字串,説明在一訊息中之一變數觀 念(譬如,一錯誤狀況)。> C 〃資料結構如下: typedef String Description; 在条統中使用之任何零件程式直譯器必須使用二個標 準訊息:Interpret 及 Update。 Interpret訊息傳送一 RS-274程式之片段至直譯器。 Interpret Description <programBlock> Interpret訊息指導PP I開始零件程式之執行。 〈programBlock〉RS-274 程式區塊 如果PPI可直譯該程式區塊,它會回應一 Interpreted訊 息。如果PPI無法直譯該訊息,它會回應一 Notlnterpreting 訊息。對任一 Interpret命令之預期回應如下: Interpreted <Qualifier> Notlnterpreting <Qual ifier> Description <errordescription> 一 RS-274程式是由許多模態組成。這些模態之初值可 由U p d a t e訊息設定 Update Description <moda 1 Name) Qualifier 〈modal Name〉欲修改之模態名稱Qualifier包含該模態/ 之資料型態及一值。 PPI回應一 Update訊息指示已設定該模態。如果模態 未定義,則傳回一 NotUpdating錯誤訊息。 、請先閲讀背面之注意事寫本育) -裝- 訂 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -53 - 475911 A7 B7 五、發明説明(·) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製1T 475911 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (). Graphical views and / or isometric drawings. Conversational part program package software has the following features:. Complete set of cycles. Graphical verification of parts and tool paths for interactive and NC programs. Programmable safety zone. A program design without calculation. Estimated execution time. .99 tool references. Automatic speed and feed calculation. English / metric programming. Modal parameter blocks. Automatic rough / rough stroke. Data block search. After the operator completes a part program, he can use several additional Software waiting to improve efficiency and accuracy: .Error checking. Test execution function. Program viewing. Program text printing. Graphic printing. Upload / download utility ^ Automatic calculation feature allows the system to calculate some after entering sufficient information # Unknown size. This feature calculates and displays the rectangular and polar coordinate data of a programmed movement. For example, if you enter '' X 〃 and * Y 〃 end seat • t, please read the notes on the back first β —install-% write this page) The size of the paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 edge grid ( 210 × 297 mm) 49 475911 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A 7 B7 V. Description of the invention () · Standards and rules can automatically calculate XY length and XY angle parameters. The XY angle is the angle of the line segment (from the start point to the end point) measured in the counterclockwise direction from the 3 o'clock position. If the XY length and XY angle are entered, the system can calculate the endpoint coordinates of ~ X 〃 and "Y 。. When starting the part program, the operator will describe all the tools to be used. Then the program determines the tool path of the inward spiral Or when connecting the milling section, the diameter of the tool can be automatically allowed. Due to the use of the cutter adjustment, the tool and the printing line have a distance equivalent to the tool radius. The operator indicates whether to correct the traditional milling on the right or the forward milling on Left correction. If the milling cutter calibration standby is not needed, the operator does not have to choose it as a useful option when planning a block. The set of cycles: pre-defined common mechanism operations, such as drilling, screw opening Holes, countersinks, and boring and reaming. Since the system contains a set of cycles, the operator can specify an operation type and define only the required variable information, and then the system will perform additional calculations to fully define the operation. For example When the operator is planning a drilling operation in the form of a hole, the operator only needs to specify the type and depth of the beak hole, and the system will use a set of cycles during the buzzing process. Determine the correct RS-274-D set of drill bits for traditional KC (G code) programming capabilities. This set of software allows operators to remotely execute CAD / CAM applications from a computer or other peripheral device (such as a tape reader) Store and load part programs. The communication between these devices is through the RS-232-C serial port. The NC editor in this set of soft mice has the following features: ♦ Character insertion or overwriting mode This paper standard is applicable to China Standard (CNS) A4 Grid (210 X 297 mm) 50 ---------- Install-Second, please read the notes on the back ^ Write this page) Order 475911 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention ( ) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economics ♦ Optional serial numbers ♦ Automatic serialization of serial numbers in a programmable incremental manner ♦ Block-to-block cursor movement (forward and backward) ♦ Character to character And word-to-word cursor movement (forward and backward) ♦ jump to the beginning or end of the program or scroll up and down a page ♦ jump to the block or serial number ♦ jump to or replace a matching NC word ♦ NC Automatic syntax check of data blocks ♦ Can be bookmarked in the program & q uot; label queue of 10 elements ♦ Jump to one of the cuts ♦ Insert and delete NC blocks ♦ Copy, move, or delete a range of NC blocks This interpreter is loaded into a conversational PPI. The part program interpreter message has a standard grammar using command verbs plus possible qualifiers. There are three types of qualifiers. Structure — Defines the variable type EniimeraUon — — A list of integer values, makes The constant value corresponds to the qualifier name. Uni on- a variable that can represent (at different times) objects of different types and sizes. It can use different < type data in a single storage area without adding it to the program Any information related to the machine. Necessary qualifiers start with a capital letter, and optional qualifiers • C, please praise the notes on the back ¥-Pack-for writing this page) The size of the paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Weige (210 X 297 mm) 51 475911 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (printed without capital letters by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Any part program interpreter used in the system has the same basic message structure: verb restrictions Verb verbs describe information requests. The verbs used by PPI are: Interpret—Find information about the position and speed of the axis Update—Provides new information about the position and speed of the axis Qualifiers (that is, dynamic data structures). Verbs act as qualifiers. The schema defines all the data structure qualifiers and gold fields of the messages used by any part program interpreter (PPI). These messages use the following qualifiers: ♦ Str i ng ♦ Description The following description of these qualifiers includes text and `` C 〃 code Qualifier definition and v C v code data name definition. String is a structure that describes a collection of ASCII characters. C " The data structure is as follows: typedef struct {i nt length; t char characters [];} Str i ng; The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 as far as possible (210 × 297 mm) 52 _ ro, (Please read the notes on the back β -install-π write this page) * tr line 475911 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention ( ) Printed by the Consumer Standards Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs length = number of characters in the string characters =-letter, number, and / or symbol array Description is a string that describes a variable concept in a message (for example, a Error condition.) C: The data structure is as follows: typedef String Description; Any part program interpreter used in the article must use two standard messages: Interpret and Update. The Interpret message sends a fragment of the RS-274 program to the interpreter. Interpret Description < programBlock > The Interpret message instructs PP I to start the execution of the part program. <ProgramBlock> RS-274 Program block if PPI The program block can be interpreted directly, and it will respond with an Interpreted message. If the PPI cannot translate the message, it will respond with a Notlnterpreting message. The expected response to any Interpret command is as follows: Interpreted < Qualifier > Notlnterpreting < Qual ifier > Description < errordescription >-The RS-274 program is composed of many modalities. The initial values of these modalities can be set by the U p d a t e message Update Description < moda 1 Name) Qualifier <modal Name> The qualifier name to be modified Qualifier contains the modal / data type and a value. The PPI responds with an Update message indicating that the mode has been set. If the modal is undefined, a NotUpdating error message is returned. Please read the notes on the back first to write this book)-Binding-Threading This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) -53-475911 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (·) Central Standard of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by Bureau Consumers Cooperative
Updated <Qualifier> NotUpdating <Qualifier> Description <errordescription> 將於後文説明之整合工具允許整合者以交談方式修改 条統採用之機器控制之行為。 OEM可修改以下參數: ♦蓮動學 ♦伺服調整. ♦安金區 ♦最大進給及速度 ♦導螺桿映對 ♦遠端通訊 ♦語言 組態檔之版本控制允許整合者擴充以前販本之參數並 記下這些改變以為回溯之用。 本發明控制条統之機器類別在核心與CKC應用之間形 成一裝置導向介面。機器類別建立並監視CNC應用與核心 之連接以及處理應用與核心之間的訊息。每一應用包含一 機器類別副本作為對核心之一共同介面。同時共用資料確 保所有的應用使用相同的機器類別狀態資訊。 由於機器類別使用物件導向設計,它包含對每一裝ί 以所有可能的函數定義特定裝置之物件。譬如,一心軸物, 件可有動作,夾緊及停止等可能的函數。此物件之資料, 描述心軸之速度範圍及目前速度。CNC應用可以不需使用 I----------裝-- 二請先閱請背面之注意事寫本頁) 訂 線 太紙張尺疳镝用中固囷定德缴f CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 54 475911 A7 B7 五、發明説明( 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 一機器類別物件之所有函數,但這些函數可被使用且為核 心所支援。 一 CNC應用程式亦可由應用工具箱掛至成套循環。這 些循璟定義共同之機製操作,諸如鑽孔,鏜孔及螺絲開孔 ,並在控制条統中以較機器類別為高之層次操作。藉使用 這些相同之機器類別物件方法,客戶可定製並擴充這些成 套循環以符合特定需求而不需在意機器類別操作之細節部 份。 在控制条統中可使用多個此機器類別之副本。建議每 一使用中之CNC應用程式附有一機器類別副本以便提供對 核心之一相同介面。此外,客戶可擴充所使用之機器類別 的功能,另要所有的應用程式使用相同機器類別之副本。 在此説明的是二個依據本發明之功能機器類別:(1) 銑床機器類別;以及(2)樣本,一般機器類別。樣本,一 般機器類別是一簡單範例,用來輔助對訊息介面之進一步 瞭解。銑床機器類別可用於實現一基銑床。 銑床機器類別允許銑床使用客戶能立即操作。要使用 此機器類別,客戶僅需將其CNC應用連結至機器類別以及 獲得以下物件g使用: •流程控制 ♦按鈕主控台 < ♦振動式吊錐 f ♦軸 ♦軸群 <(請先閲讀背面之注意事 寫本頁) -裝 訂 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4祝格(210X297公釐) 55 475911 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(·) . ♦心軸 ♦工具變換裝置 •冷卻劑 ♦潤滑劑 所有這些物件允許一CNC應用得到裝置之所有權,對 裝置初始化,監視其目前狀態,及釋放所有權。當一應用 得到一裝置所有權時,即有權使用所提供之方法對該裝置 發出動作請求。銑床機器類別亦可與應用工具箱之成套循 環一起使用以定製一銑床操作。 一樣本機器類別可作為一式樣,用於發展新的機器類 別。它包含具備操作一典型工具機所需之方法的最小的物 件導向裝置: 流程控制一控制CNC應用至核心之同步佇列之通訊。 按鈕主控台一為一應用保留主控台上所有需要的按鈕 及顯不燈。Updated < Qualifier > NotUpdating < Qualifier > Description < errordescription > The integration tool, which will be described later, allows the integrator to modify the behavior of the machine control adopted by the system in a conversational manner. OEM can modify the following parameters: ♦ Lotus dynamics ♦ Servo adjustment. ♦ Anjin District ♦ Maximum feed and speed ♦ Guide screw mapping ♦ Remote communication ♦ Version control of language configuration file allows the integrator to expand the parameters of previously sold books Make a note of these changes for retrospective purposes. The machine category of the control system of the present invention forms a device-oriented interface between the core and the CKC application. The machine category establishes and monitors the connection between the CNC application and the core and processes messages between the application and the core. Each application contains a copy of the machine class as a common interface to one of the cores. Sharing data at the same time ensures that all applications use the same machine class status information. Since the machine class uses object-oriented design, it contains objects that define a particular device with all possible functions for each package. For example, a mandrel, a piece can have possible functions such as movement, clamping and stopping. The information of this object describes the speed range and current speed of the mandrel. CNC applications can be used without I ---------- installation-please read this first page and write this page on the back)) The thread setting is too large for paper size. A4 specification (210X297 mm) 54 475911 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (All functions of a machine-type object are printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, but these functions can be used and supported by the core. A CNC application It can also be linked to the complete cycle from the application toolbox. These cycles define common mechanism operations, such as drilling, boring, and screw opening, and operate at a higher level than the machine category in the control system. By using these same The machine category object method, customers can customize and extend these sets of cycles to meet specific needs without paying attention to the details of the machine category operation. Multiple copies of this machine category can be used in the control system. Each use is recommended In the CNC application, a copy of the machine class is provided to provide the same interface to one of the cores. In addition, customers can expand the functions of the machine class used, and all applications need to use the same A copy of the same machine category. Two functional machine categories according to the invention are described here: (1) milling machine category; and (2) sample, general machine category. Sample, general machine category is a simple example used to Assist in further understanding of the message interface. The milling machine category can be used to implement a basic milling machine. The milling machine category allows the milling machine to be used immediately by customers. To use this machine category, customers only need to link their CNC application to the machine category and obtain the following items g use: • flow control ♦ button main console < ♦ vibrating suspension cone f ♦ shaft ♦ shaft group < (please read the note on the back first to write this page)-binding line This paper size is applicable to Chinese national standards (CNS ) A4 Zhuge (210X297 mm) 55 475911 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Invention Description (·). ♦ Mandrel ♦ Tool changer • Coolant ♦ Lubricant All these items allow one CNC An application acquires ownership of a device, initializes the device, monitors its current status, and releases ownership. When an application acquires a When setting ownership, you have the right to send action requests to the device using the methods provided. The milling machine category can also be used with the complete set of application toolbox cycles to customize a milling machine operation. A sample machine category can be used as a model, with In the development of new machine classes, it contains the smallest object-oriented devices with the methods needed to operate a typical machine tool: flow control-control of the CNC queue to the core synchronous communication. Button console-reserved for an application All required buttons and indicators on the console.
軸一允許一應用控制一個別軸或接頭。I 軸群一使用者定義之座標軸移動群組(譬如X、Y、Z 、^B)。 心軸——工具機心軸之基本函數。 工具變換裝置-一工具變換裝置之基本函數。 在本發明之另一賁施例,保留一電腦記億體區域儲# 機器類別資訊。共用之記億體含有每一裝置之所有權及R 態資訊。機器類別之每一副本自此區域存取有關裝置之資 訊。不過,此區域之使用會受到控制,使應用程式僅能透 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS )八私足格(210X297公釐) 56 -----------裝-- 人請先閲讀背面之注意事寫本頁) 訂 475911 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 過機器類別觀看及改變裝置訊息。 由於數個應用程式可能試圖使用相同的裝置,故裝置 所有權之槪念對機器類別之操作就很重要。一裝置之所有 權意謂一應用已預留該裝置,即使該應用在彼時可能未使 用該裝置。 〜擁有"一裝置之應用可完全使用它,而其它應用只 能讀取該裝置。應用程式只有在具有這些裝置之所有權時 才可傳送訊息至這些裝置。如此則可使任一應用程式用於 決定一命令之允許使用狀況所需之組件間之邏輯減至最小 。不過,在每一應用内仍需有一些決策邏輯。 僅有一應用之条統可設計成絶不得到一裝置之所有權 。在此情況,所有裝置將只有一擁有者。 傳送至機器類別裝置之訊息可源自數個來源: ♦零件程式直譯器 ♦使用者介面 ♦主控台或振動式吊錘上之按鈕 ♦感測器介面 要簡化条統操作及程式設計,控制糸統在其組件間有 一待定之工作區分。譬如,機器類別不必耽心核心之責任 ,諸如行程限制及伺服錯誤。反之,核心不必在意所有權 或裝置,因為機器類別專門處理這些事宜。 / 此種糸統結構亦簡化条統内之通訊並遵守開放条統亂 念。CNC應用程式可經由任一或所有的条統層與核心通訊 。對待定函數,客戶之軟體工程師可越過一層而將一應用 ------------參-- ·、(請先閲讀背面之注意事寫本頁) 訂 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4來格(210X297公釐) 57 475911 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(‘ ) · 直接連接至下一層或下面的另一層。當然這要經由提供給 每一控制条統組件之標準訊息格式來達成。 一應用程式可以二種方式與糸統組件通訊:(1)經由 糸統層;或(2)直接至組件。當一應用程式使用機器類別 層,會有三値優點: 1.對核心組件(邏輯及運動控制器)自動做訊息定序 2 .為多個程序做所有權處理 3 .簡化對裝置之通訊 此控制条統允許經由機器類別層與核心組件通訊。要 能有效率的操作,一CNC應用之零件程式直譯器及其使用 者介面(亦叫人機介面一 MMI)需要應用工具箱中之成套循 環所提供之操作簡化及機器類別特性。 不過,有些程式不需要這些中間層之待性。譬如,在 一 CNC應用内之診斷及調整程式不在意条統裝置或所有權 規則。這些專門程式可由直接連接至核心函數使通訊有效 率。另一越過中間層之程式是異常報告者。它對機器裝置 甚或核心函數不感興趣且可直接連接至訊息函數。 如果客戶僅使用一CNC應用程式控制整個条統,則該 應用必須管理程式不同部份之間的裝置使用。 機器類別訊息使用下面列出之綱目中之限定訶來定義 訊息。限定詞是資料結構名稱加上資料結構元素。這些限 定詞可由其它限定詞(即動態資料結構)組成。下面詋明 之訊息動詞依這些限定詞行事。 String是一結構,描述一 ASCII字元集合。'' C 〃資料 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 58 ------------^-- A請先閲讀背面之注意事^^^寫本頁) 訂 線 475911 經濟部中央榡準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 __B7__五、發明説明() · 結構如下: typedef struct{ i nt length; char characters []; } Str i ng ; length—字串之字元數目 characters---字母,數字及/或符號陣列 DataType是一資料表示之列舉。C 〃資料結構如下= typedef enum { Undefined; Integer ; Floatingpoint; String; }DataType; Undefined-未指定之資料型態 Integer—包含整數之資料 Floatingpoint —雙精度浮點數 String-以字兀表不之資料 Value是一聯合,代表一可變資料型態。DataType定 義資料大小及型態。、、C 〃資料結構如下: ‘ typedef union{ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS )八4規格(210X297公釐) *(請先閲讀背面之注意事4 -裝-- 供寫本頁) 訂 線 475911 A7 B7 五、發明説明( 下 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 int integer; doublefloatingPoint; String string; }Va 1 u e i n t e g e r -包含整數之資料 floatingpoint —浮點資料 String -以字元表示之資料 Ax is ID是一列舉,描述一個別軸。 typedef enum { Xax i s ; Yax i s ; Za x i s ; }AxisID Croup是一結構,描述一軸群。'' typedef struct { int id; int numberAxes ; Ax i s ID axes []; }Group i d —軸群i d numberAxes —軸群之軸數 資料結構如 資料結構如下 二請先閲请背面之注意事β i-- 供寫本頁) 訂 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4终格(210X297公釐) 60 475911 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明() 範圍· 1 -number Ax i Sma χ axes — AxisID 陣列Axis one allows an application to control another axis or joint. I axis group is a user-defined coordinate axis movement group (such as X, Y, Z, ^ B). Mandrel-the basic function of the mandrel of a machine tool. Tool Conversion Device-The basic function of a tool conversion device. In another embodiment of the present invention, a computer is stored in the computer memory area # machine category information. The shared memory contains the ownership and R status information of each device. Each copy of the machine class accesses information about the device from this area. However, the use of this area will be controlled, so that the application can only pass through this paper standard and apply the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Eight Private Footprint (210X297 mm) 56 ----------- install- Please read the notice on the back first and write this page) Order 475911 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention () The Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs has printed the machine category to view and change the device information. Since several applications may attempt to use the same device, the notion of device ownership is important to the operation of the machine class. Ownership of a device means that an application has reserved the device even though the application may not use the device at that time. ~ An application that owns one device can use it completely, while other applications can only read the device. Applications can send messages to these devices only if they own them. This minimizes the logic between the components required by any application to determine the permitted use of a command. However, there still needs to be some decision logic in each application. Only one application can be designed to never take ownership of a device. In this case, all devices will have only one owner. The message sent to the machine type device can come from several sources: ♦ Part program interpreter ♦ User interface ♦ Buttons on the console or vibrating hammer The system has a pending working distinction between its components. For example, the machine category does not have to worry about core responsibilities, such as stroke restrictions and servo errors. Conversely, the core does not have to care about ownership or installation, as the machine category deals specifically with these matters. / This system structure also simplifies communication within the system and adheres to the open system chaos. CNC applications can communicate with the core through any or all of the layers. For the fixed function, the customer's software engineer can go over one layer and apply an application ------------ parameters-(Please read the note on the back first and write this page) The paper size of the book is applicable Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Laige (210X297 mm) 57 475911 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (') · Directly connected to the next layer or another layer below. This is of course achieved through the standard message format provided to each control system component. An application can communicate with system components in two ways: (1) through the system layer; or (2) directly to the component. When an application uses the machine class layer, there are three advantages: 1. Automatic message sequencing for core components (logic and motion controllers) 2. Ownership processing for multiple programs 3. Simplified communication to the device This control bar The system allows communication with core components via the machine class layer. For efficient operation, a part program interpreter for CNC applications and its user interface (also called human-machine interface-MMI) need to simplify the operation and machine type characteristics provided by the set of cycles in the application toolbox. However, some programs do not require these intermediate layers. For example, diagnostic and adjustment programs in a CNC application do not care about device or ownership rules. These special programs can be directly connected to the core function to make the communication effective. Another program that crosses the middle tier is the anomaly reporter. It is not interested in machines or even core functions and can be directly connected to message functions. If the customer uses only one CNC application to control the entire system, the application must manage device usage between different parts of the application. Machine class messages are defined using the restrictions in the outline listed below. The qualifier is the data structure name plus the data structure element. These qualifiers can be composed of other qualifiers (ie, dynamic data structures). The following Ming Ming message verbs act on these qualifiers. String is a structure that describes a collection of ASCII characters. '' C 〃Information This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 58 ------------ ^-A Please read the notes on the back first ^^^ write This page) Order line 475911 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Government Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 __B7__ V. Description of the invention () · The structure is as follows: typedef struct {i nt length; char characters [];} Str i ng; length—word Characters of the string characters --- letter, number and / or symbol array DataType is a list of data representations. C 〃The data structure is as follows = typedef enum {Undefined; Integer; Floatingpoint; String;} DataType; Undefined-Unspecified data type Integer—data containing integers Floatingpoint—double precision floating point number String—data represented by words Value is a union representing a variable data type. DataType defines data size and type. 、, C 〃 The data structure is as follows: 'typedef union {This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) 8 4 specifications (210X297 mm) * (Please read the note on the back 4 -install-for writing this page) Line 475911 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (int integer; doublefloatingPoint; String string;} Va 1 ueinteger-data containing integers floatingpoint — floating point data String-data expressed in characters Ax is ID is an enumeration that describes a different axis. Typedef enum {Xax is; Yax is; Za xis;} AxisID Croup is a structure that describes an axis group. '' Typedef struct {int id; int numberAxes; Ax is ID axes [];} Group id —axis group id numberAxes —axis group data structure. If the data structure is as follows, please read the notes on the back first. Β i-for writing this page. (CNS) Α4 final grid (210X297 mm) 60 475911 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention () Scope · 1 -number A x i Sma χ axes — AxisID array
State是一裝置目前狀況的列舉。a C "資料結構如下 typedef enum {State is a list of the current state of the device. a C " data structure is as follows typedef enum {
Uninitialized;Uninitialized;
Calibrated;Calibrated;
Stopped ; at Or i entPos i t i on ; } State U n i n i t i a 1 i z e d -物件未被初始化Stopped; at Or i entPos i t i on;} State U n i n i t i a 1 i z e d-object is not initialized
Calibrated—物件已被校準Calibrated—The object has been calibrated
Stopped—物件不移動Stopped—The object does not move
OrientPosition—物件到達定向位置OrientPosition—The object reaches the orientation position
Parameterlnfo是一結構,描述有關一裝置之資訊。 對一工具變換裝置之a C 〃資料結構例子如下: typedef struct { i n t tοο1 ID ; int CarouselPosition ; }ParameterInfo too 1ID-代表工具識別號碼之整數 範圍:1 _ N u m b e r Τ ο ο 1 s m a χParameterlnfo is a structure that describes information about a device. An example of a C 〃 data structure for a tool conversion device is as follows: typedef struct {i n t tοο1 ID; int CarouselPosition;} ParameterInfo too 1ID-Integer representing the tool identification number Range: 1 _ N u m b e r Τ ο ο 1 s m a χ
Velocity Type是一速度代表之列舉。'' C 〃資料結構 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 61 I!.— — —— — — 裝— 1 ·(請先閱讀背面之注意事寫本頁) 訂 475911 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A 7 B7 五、發明説明() · 如下: typedef enum {Velocity Type is a list of speed representatives. '' C 〃Data structure This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) 61 I !. — — — — — — — — (Please read the note on the back first to write this page) Order 475911 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A 7 B7 V. Description of Invention () · As follows: typedef enum {
Undefined; XYZ; ΧΥΖΑΒ;Undefined; XYZ; XYZΑΒ;
Spindle; }Ve1oc i tyType XYZ—三軸機器之速度。 ΧΥΖΑΒ-五軸機器之速度。 S p i n d 1 e —心軸速度。Spindle;} Ve1oc i tyType XYZ—the speed of a three-axis machine. XYZAZA-The speed of the five-axis machine. S p i n d 1 e — spindle speed.
Velocity是一描述速度及方向之結構。a C〃資料結 構如下: typedef struct {Velocity is a structure that describes speed and direction. a C〃 data structure is as follows: typedef struct {
Ve 1 oc i tyType type;Ve 1 oc i tyType type;
Value data ; } Ve 1 oc i ty type -指示在結構中之速度資料型態。 data —速度資料;線性軸的單位(m/sec)以及 旋轉軸(radian/sec)。Value data;} Ve 1 oc i ty type-indicates the type of velocity data in the structure. data — velocity data; units of linear axis (m / sec) and rotation axis (radian / sec).
Over ride代表一速度乘數。〜C 〃資料結構如下: typedef double Override;Over ride represents a speed multiplier. ~ C 〃The data structure is as follows: typedef double Override;
Override —代表速度乘數。值為1時表示100%。 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210X297公釐) _ 62 - -------------裝-- 人請先閲番背面之注意事寫本頁) 訂 線 475911 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 範圍:0.1-2.0 Increment代表一差距位置。〜C 〃資料結構如下: typedef double Increment; Increment—代表一差距移動。遞增單位為公尺 Off set是一結構,描述差距位置。a C 〃資料結構如 typedef struct { i nt count ; double de1ta []; )Of f set count—在結構中描述之軸差距數。 (範圍:0-maxAxes) d e 11 a -軸差距陣列。線性軸使用公尺,旋轉軸使用 徑度 Feedrate代表直角座標軸之協調線性速度。Feedrate 使用(m/sec)單位。a C 〃資料結構如下: typedef double Feedrate; Li near是一限定詞,與”Move”動詞一起使用來描述線 性移動。v C 〃資料結構如下: typedef struct { , Position endPosition; Attributes attributes!!]; 下 /請先閱请背面之注意事ΐ —裝-- $寫本頁) 訂 線· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4思格(210X297公釐) 63 475911 A7 B7 五、發明説明() } L i near endPosiUon—代表移動完畢時之線性位置。 attributes—屬性是描述影響移動之狀況。 "Until Limit Switch ”是一屬性例子。 Tool是一限定詞,用於描述一工具。'' C 〃資料結構 如下: typedef struct { i nt too 1 ID ; )Too 1Override — Represents a speed multiplier. A value of 1 means 100%. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) _ 62-------------- install-please read the note on the back of the page first to write this page) Order line 475911 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () Printing scope of the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs: 0.1-2.0 Increment represents a gap position. ~ C 〃 The data structure is as follows: typedef double Increment; Increment—represents a gap move. The increment is in meters. Off set is a structure that describes the position of the gap. a C 〃 data structure such as typedef struct {i nt count; double de1ta [];) Of f set count—the number of axis gaps described in the structure. (Range: 0-maxAxes) d e 11 a-Axis gap array. The linear axis uses meters and the rotation axis uses diameter. Feedrate represents the coordinated linear velocity of the rectangular coordinate axis. Feedrate uses (m / sec) units. a C 〃 The data structure is as follows: typedef double Feedrate; Li near is a qualifier and is used with the "Move" verb to describe linear movement. v C 〃The data structure is as follows: typedef struct {, Position endPosition; Attributes attributes !!]; Next / Please read the notes on the back 背面 —install-$ write this page) Alignment · This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS) Α4 Sige (210X297 mm) 63 475911 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention ()} L i near endPosiUon—Represents the linear position when the movement is completed. attributes—Attributes describe conditions that affect movement. " Until Limit Switch '' is an attribute example. Tool is a qualifier used to describe a tool. '' C 〃 data structure is as follows: typedef struct {i nt too 1 ID;) Too 1
Too 1ID—代表工具識別號碼之整數。Too 1ID—An integer representing the tool identification number.
範圍:1 - N u m b e r Τ ο ο 1 s m a XRange: 1-N u m b e r Τ ο ο 1 s m a X
Gear是一限定詞,用於描述齒輪齒數比。"C "資料 結構如下: typedef struct { i nt gear ID ; double gea rRa t i o 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 -----------參—— 請先閲请背面之注意寫本頁) 訂 線 } Gea r gear ID -代表齒輪識別號碼之整數 gearRatio—代表齒數比之浮點數 機器類別訊息是以動詞開頭來描述訊息請求。這些動, 詞反映後文説明中所列出之裝置物件方法的動作。在下表 中,定義每一動詞並且在定義之後顯示可能的訊息格式。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 64 -a a - 475911 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明() 《 許多機器類別動詞單獨指示物件動作。對於這些動詞,不 列出訊息格式。 Grab 請求一特定裝置之所有權。 UnGrab 釋放一待定裝置之所有權。 In i ta 1 i ze 建立需控制一裝置之内定參數。 Un i n i t i a 1 i ze 強迫一特定裝置再做初始化(在使用此動詞之後必 須初始化) Get 自一待定裝置取得目前資訊。 Get Description <name> Qualifier Get <Parameter Inf 〇> Update 建立一裝置之一持定操作參數。 Update Description <name> Qualifier Update 〈Override〉 Update <Gear> Update <Feedrate> <value> Enable 致能一特定裝置之待別操作。 Enable <Pover> I--------装-- ;請先閲资背面之注意事寫本頁) 訂 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 65 475911 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明() · Disable抑制一特定裝置之待別操作。 D i sab 1 e<Power> Clamp使夾板接合在一軸或心軸上。 Unc 1 amp使夾板自一軸或心軸分離。 Calibrate建立一特定裝置之一參考點。 Run開始一特定裝置之連續操作。 Cycle標記一特定裝置之一循序操作之起始位置。 Cycle Description <cycleID> Move從事一特定裝置之協調操作。 Move Linear Move Velocity Move 〈Increment〉 Dwell開始一待定裝置之空操作一段指定時間。 Dwell Floatingpoint <time> Stop停止一待定裝置之操作(可能復原)。 -----------裝-- A請先閲tf-背面之注意事寫本頁) 訂 -線 太紙張尺唐诮用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 66 475911 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明() . Cancel 立即停止一特定裝置之操作(將不可能復原)。 Step 以一正方向從事一特定裝置之預定操作。 UnStep 以一反方向從事一特定裝置之預定操作。 機器類別物件是在糸統内代表一機器上之裝置以及需 管理這些裝置(譬如,流程控制、工具變換裝置、軸及心 軸)之函數。所有機器類別物件有二部份:資料及方法。 物件之方法是指令,函數,程序或動作,用於描述物 件對一事件之反應。一方法隸屬於一物件並指示如何執行 一動作或如何對一外來事件反應。一應用程式可僅透過物 件之方法存取一物件資料。這些方法傳送訊息以執行操作 。下文將說明機器類別物件及其方法。 在本發明之另一實施例,控制糸統之銑床機器類別之 流程控制物件控制一 CNC應用與核心同步佇列間之通訊。 此物件允許一 CNC應用設立一至核心之通訊埠並為該應用 監視核心之目前狀態。一應用必須得到流程控制物件之所 有權以獲得核心同步佇列之控制。本物件包含以下方法: Grab -請求核心同步佇列之所有權。 UnGr^b —釋放核心同步佇列之所有權。 In i t i a 1 i ze —建立需要操作核心同步佇列之内定參數。 Get〈state〉一得到核心同步佇列之目前作用狀態。 Enable〈power> —致能核心同步佇列能力。 ♦(請先閱tlf背面之注意事Ϊ 1裝-- r寫本頁) 訂 線 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 67 475911 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明() - D i s a b 1 e〈 ρ 〇 w e r > —抑制核心同步行1列能力。 Run—指示核心不斷地處理同步請求。 Stop -指示核心停止處理來自同步佇列之請求。 Cance 1 —指示核心立即停止所有的活動並清除佇列。 Step -指示核心處理同步佇列中之一單一請求。 銑床機器類別按鈕主控台物件允許一應用程式初始化 並保留主控台上所需之按鈕及顯示燈。如此,操作員可按 鍵控制電源,啓動一循環,維持機器運動,以及中斷一操 作在一應用程式監視這些動作時。當操作員按下一鈕時, 一訊息被送至控制該鈕之應用程式。如果這些按鈕未被一 應用程式致能,它們會被邏輯控制器忽略。 本物件包含以下方法: I n i t i a 1 i z e —建立需操作按鈕主控台之内定參數。 Grab -請求按鈕主控台之所有權。 UnGrab -釋放按鈕主控台之所有權。 Get —自条統組件請求特定資訊。 Enab 1 e -致能按鈕主控台之遠端操作。 D i sab 1 e —抑制按鈕主控台之遠端操作。 Update —建立按鈕主控台之一特定工作參數。 銑床機器類別之振動式吊棰物件允許一應用程式初始 化及保留振動式吊錘上所需之按鈕及顯示燈。當操作員按^ 下一鈕時,核心在收到一應用程式之一 Enable訊號,可立. 卽産生一 Move訊息。如果這些按鈕未被一應用程式致能, 它們會被核心忽略。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS > A4蛛格(210 X 297公釐) 68 -----------裝-- ★t請先閲#背面之注意事寫本頁) 訂 線 475911 A 7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明() · 本物件包含下列方法: Initialize—建立需操作振動式吊錘之内定參數。 Grab -請求振動式吊錘之所有權。 UnGrab -釋放振動式吊錘之所有權。 Get -自糸統組件請求特定訊息。 Enable —致能振動式吊錘之遠端操作。 Disable—抑制振動式吊錘之遠端操作。 銑床機器類別之軸物件允許一應用程式控制一個別軸 或接頭。本物件包含以下方法: Initialize—建立需操作一軸之内定參數。 Grab -請求一軸之所有權。 UnGrab -釋放一軸之所有權。 Get<State>—取得一軸之目前作用狀態。 Get<ParameterInfo> —傳回目前參數。 Clump-使夾板接合在一軸上。 Unclamp -釋放一軸上之夾板。 Cal ibrate -建立一軸之參考點。 Move〈Velocity〉一以一待定速度移動該軸。 Move〈Increment〉—移勳該軸一特定距離。 Stop —停止軸蓮動。 機器類別之軸群物件描述一使用者定義之軸群。此軸/ 群處理數軸之蓮動以得到諸如線性及圓形之協調蓮動以及, 時間協調接合移動(點對點)。物件定義軸之蓮動學,處 理所有權,並包含以下方法: ♦(請先閲棄背面之注意事ΐ -裝-- 讲寫本頁) 訂 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4界格(210Χ297公釐) 69 475911 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明() · Initialize -建立需操作軸群之内定參數。 Grab -請求軸群之所有權。 UriGrab -釋放軸群之所有權。 Get〈State> —取得軸群目前作用狀態。 Get<ParameterInfo> —傳回目前參數。 Move〈Linear>-從事為點向量,進給速率,屬性及結 束類型所定義之軸群協調操作。 Mo ve〈 Jo i n t> —使用點對點時間協調從事軸群之協調 操作。 Dwell—中止蓮動零點幾秒。 Update<Group> —(軸)指出何軸屬於此軸群。 Update〈Override〉一指示進給速率置換因素。 Update〈 Feedrate〉—(值)指示施加至一給定之軸群 的速度。 Update〈Offsets〉一指示用於Part Zero之偏位及其它 一般偏位。 心軸物件描述一工具機心軸之所有可能函數。此物件 取得心軸之軸的所有權並傳送訊息至邏輯控制器以初始化 ,致能及處理心軸之定向角,最大RPM及所有其它需要的 操作。此機器類別物件包含以下方法: Initialize —建立需操作心軸之内定參數。 ϋ η I n i t i a 1 i z e -強迫心軸重初始化。 G r a b -請求心軸所有權。 UnGrab—釋放心軸所有權。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNTS〉Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) 70 态清先閲条背面之注意事β -1— n 讲寫本頁) 订 線 475911 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製Gear is a qualifier used to describe the gear ratio. " C " The structure of the data is as follows: typedef struct {int gear ID; double gea rRa tio Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ----------------- Please read first and back (Attention is written on this page) Threading} Gea r gear ID-the integer gearRatio representing the gear identification number-the floating point number representing the gear ratio. The machine type message is a verb to describe the message request. These actions reflect the actions of the device object methods listed in the description below. In the following table, each verb is defined and the possible message formats are shown after the definition. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 64 -a a-475911 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention () "Many machine-type verbs individually indicate the movement of objects. For these verbs, the message format is not listed. Grab claims ownership of a particular device. UnGrab releases ownership of a pending device. In i ta 1 i ze establishment needs to control the internal parameters of a device. Un i n i t i a 1 i ze Forces a specific device to initialize again (must be initialized after using this verb) Get Gets the current information from a pending device. Get Description < name > Qualifier Get < Parameter Inf ○ > Update Establish one of the operating parameters of a device. Update Description < name > Qualifier Update <Override> Update < Gear > Update < Feedrate > < value > Enable Enables pending operation of a specific device. Enable < Pover > I -------- install-; please read the note on the back of the page and write this page first) Thread setting This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 65 475911 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the Invention () · Disable inhibits the operation of a specific device. D i sab 1 e < Power > Clamp engages the splint on a shaft or mandrel. Unc 1 amp separates the splint from a shaft or mandrel. Calibrate establishes a reference point for a particular device. Run starts continuous operation of a particular device. Cycle marks the starting position of a sequential operation of a particular device. Cycle Description < cycleID > Move engages in the coordinated operation of a particular device. Move Linear Move Velocity Move <Increment> Dwell starts the idle operation of a pending device for a specified period of time. Dwell Floatingpoint < time > Stop stops the operation of a pending device (possibly resumed). ----------- Install-A Please read tf-Notes on the back to write this page) Order-line too paper ruler Tang Yong uses Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 66 475911 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the Invention (). Cancel immediately stops the operation of a specific device (recovery will not be possible). Step Engage in a predetermined direction with a predetermined operation of a specific device. UnStep engages in the intended operation of a particular device in the opposite direction. Machine class objects are functions within the system that represent the devices on a machine and the devices that need to be managed (for example, process control, tool changers, axes, and spindles). All machine class objects have two parts: data and methods. Object methods are instructions, functions, procedures, or actions that describe the object's response to an event. A method belongs to an object and indicates how to perform an action or how to react to an external event. An application can access the data of an object only by the method of the object. These methods send messages to perform operations. The machine type objects and methods are explained below. In another embodiment of the present invention, the process control object that controls the system's milling machine class controls the communication between a CNC application and the core synchronization queue. This object allows a CNC application to set up a communication port to the core and monitor the core's current status for the application. An application must have ownership of the process control object to gain control of the core synchronization queue. This object contains the following methods: Grab-Requests ownership of the core synchronization queue. UnGr ^ b — Release ownership of the core synchronization queue. In i t i a 1 i ze — Establish the default parameters of the core synchronization queue that needs to be operated. Get <state>-Get the current status of the core synchronization queue. Enable <power> —Enable the core synchronous queue capability. ♦ (Please read the notes on the back of tlf first. 1 pack-r write this page) The size of the paper for the thread guide is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 67 475911 A7 B7 Employees of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Consumer Cooperative V. Description of the Invention ()-D isab 1 e <ρ 〇wer > —Inhibit the ability of the core to synchronize rows and columns. Run—Instructs the core to continuously process synchronous requests. Stop-Instructs the core to stop processing requests from the synchronous queue. Cance 1 —Instructs the core to immediately stop all activities and clear the queue. Step-Instructs the core to process a single request in the synchronous queue. Milling Machine Category Button Console object allows an application to initialize and retain the buttons and indicators required on the console. In this way, the operator can press the key to control the power, start a cycle, maintain machine movement, and interrupt an operation while an application monitors these actions. When the operator presses a button, a message is sent to the application that controls the button. If these buttons are not enabled by an application, they will be ignored by the logic controller. This object contains the following methods: I n i t i a 1 i z e — Establishes the default parameters of the console that requires the button to be operated. Grab-Requests ownership of the button console. UnGrab-Release ownership of the button console. Get — Request specific information from the rule component. Enab 1 e-enables remote operation of the button console. D i sab 1 e — inhibit the remote operation of the button console. Update — Establishes specific operating parameters for one of the button consoles. Vibratory lifting objects of the milling machine class allow an application to initialize and retain the buttons and indicators required on the vibratory lifting hammer. When the operator presses the ^ Next button, the core can immediately receive an Enable signal from an application and generate a Move message. If these buttons are not enabled by an application, they will be ignored by the kernel. This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS > A4 spider (210 X 297 mm) 68 ----------- install-★ Please read #Notes on the back to write this page) Order line 475911 A 7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the Invention () · This article contains the following methods: Initialize—Create the internal parameters required to operate the vibratory crane. Grab-Claims ownership of the vibrating hammer. UnGrab-Releases ownership of the vibratory crane. Get-since the system component requests a specific message. Enable —Enables remote operation of the vibrating hammer. Disable—Suppresses remote operation of the vibrating hammer. Milling machine type axis objects allow an application to control another axis or joint. This object contains the following methods: Initialize—Creates the default parameters for one axis to be operated. Grab-Request ownership of an axis. UnGrab-Release ownership of an axis. Get < State > —Get the current active state of an axis. Get < ParameterInfo > — Returns the current parameters. Clump-engages the splint on a shaft. Unclamp-Release the splint on one axis. Cal ibrate-Establish a reference point for an axis. Move <Velocity>-Moves the axis at a pending speed. Move <Increment> —Move the axis a specific distance. Stop —Stop axis movement. The machine class axis group object describes a user-defined axis group. This axis / group handles the lotus movements of several axes to obtain coordinated movements such as linear and circular as well as time coordinated joint movements (point-to-point). The object defines the lotus kinematics of the axis, handles the ownership, and includes the following methods: ♦ (Please read the precautions on the back first-installation-write this page) Alignment This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 boundary Grid (210 × 297 mm) 69 475911 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention Description () · Initialize-Establish the internal parameters of the axis group to be operated. Grab-Requests ownership of the axis group. UriGrab-Release ownership of the axis group. Get <State> —Get the current state of the axis group. Get < ParameterInfo > — Returns the current parameters. Move <Linear>-Coordinates axis groups defined for point vectors, feed rates, attributes and end types Move <Jo i n t> —Use point-to-point time to coordinate the coordinated operation of the axis group. Dwell—Abort the lotus for a few tenths of a second. Update < Group > — (axis) indicates which axis belongs to this axis group. Update <Override>-indicates the feed rate replacement factor. Update <Feedrate>-(value) indicates the speed applied to a given axis group. Update <Offsets>-indicates the offset for Part Zero and other general offsets. Mandrel objects describe all possible functions of a machine tool mandrel. This object takes ownership of the mandrel axis and sends a message to the logic controller to initialize, enable and handle the orientation angle of the mandrel, the maximum RPM, and all other required operations. This machine class object contains the following methods: Initialize — Establish the default parameters of the mandrel to be operated. ϋ η I n i t i a 1 i z e-Forces the spindle to reinitialize. G r a b-Request spindle ownership. UnGrab—Release ownership of the mandrel. This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNTS> A4 specifications (210 × 297 mm) 70 Notes on the back of the first reading bar β -1— n talk about this page) 475911 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention Printed by the Consumer Standards Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards
Get〈State〉一取得心軸目前作用狀態。 Get<ParameterInfo>—為心軸取得目前資訊參數。 Run-在指定方向及RPM移動速率下開始心軸之連續 操作。 Update〈Override〉—以一指定因素置換速度。 Update〈Group>-起動心軸之齒輪速度之一遠端改變。 Clamp—在心軸中抓牢工具。 Unclamp —自心軸釋放一工具。 心軸物件有以下之額外方法: Enab 1 e -致能心軸之手動按鈕之遠端操作。 D i sab 1 e —抑制心軸之手動按鈕之遠端操作。 Stop-停止心軸蓮動。 極為詳細之工具變換裝置物件描述一工具變換裝置之 所有可能函數。此物件可取得指示變換裝置中之工具數, 目前在心軸中之工具及轉盤位置等資料。工具變換裝置取 得諸如心軸與軸等所需之資源所有權。工具變換裝置使用 儲存槽號碼而非工具號碼來定位。工具號碼及相關資料均 包含在工具資料庫内。此物件包含以下方法: Initialize—建立需操作工具變換裝置之内定參數。 Un Initialize—強迫工具工具變換裝置重新初始化。 Grab-請求工具變換裝置之所有權。 / UnGrab-釋放工具變換裝置之所有權。 Get<State> —取得工具變換裝置目前作用狀態。 Get〈ParameterInfo> —為工具變換裝置取得目前資訊 -----------裝-- A請先閲资背面之注意事寫本頁) *τ 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) 71 475911 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明() · 參數。 Update<Tool>—設定心軸中一工具之儲存槽號碼。 Enable—致能工具變換裝置之遠端操作。 Disable-抑制工具變換裝置之遠端操作。 Calibrate—設定分度器位置。 工具變換裝置物件亦包含以下方法: Cycle-標記工具變換裝置之一循序操作之起始位置。 Stop -停止工具變換裝置之蓮動。 Step——次一邏輯步驟移動工具變換裝置。 冷卻劑物件描述冷卻劑裝置之所有可能函數。此冷卻 劑物件包含以下方法: Grab -請求冷卻劑裝置所有權。 UnGrab -釋放冷卻劑裝置所有權。 Get<State> —取得冷卻劑裝置目前作用狀態。 Stop -指示何時停止冷卻劑。 Run —起始連續之冷卻劑應用並指出冷卻劑種類(霧 狀、液狀、或二者皆是)。 Enab 1 e —致能自動間隙面偵測及自動關閉。 D i sab 1 e —抑制自動間隙面偵測及自動關閉。 潤滑劑物件描述潤滑裝置之所有可能函數。此潤滑劑 物件包含以下方法: / Gr^b-請求潤滑裝置所有權。 UnGrab -釋放潤滑裝置所有權。 GetCState〉一取得潤滑裝置目前作用狀態。 本請先_背面之注意事寫本X) -装< 訂 線 太紙恢尺唐谪用中國國家椟準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 72 475911 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明() · Stop—指不何時停止潤滑。 Run—開始連續潤滑應用。 以下通訊例子説明資料經由機器類別移至核心組件。 在此例子,CNC應用程式使用下列步驟操作一心軸: 1. 應用程式取得心軸所有權。它收到一 ”〇K”或一” Reserved”回應。 2. 應用程式請求SpindleRun。 3. 機器類別傳送這些請求至蓮動控制器。 ♦ UpdatWGear〉(指示邏輯控制器起動循序控制) ♦ Wait until LCflag(指示 MC 等待 LC 旗號) ♦ Move Velocity<rpm> (指示MC施加電壓至心軸之 軸) ♦ Update<Flag>SpindleAtSpeed (指示 LC速度到達 時報告) - ♦ Wait until LCflag(指示MC在繼續執行前等候LC 旗號) 4. 蓮動控制器傳回”0K”或”Conf 1 ict”回應。 5. 運動控制器傳送一 SpindleGear至邏輯控制器並等 待LCf lag。 6 . LC執行心軸致能及齒輪改變邏輯: ♦ spindleOrient = Off ♦ spindleEnable = On ♦ sp i nd1eOn = On ♦依RPM選擇齒輪速度 本紙張又度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 73 -----------裝-- 办請先閱亦背面之注意事寫本頁)Get <State>-Get the current state of the mandrel. Get < ParameterInfo > —Get the current information parameter for the mandrel. Run- Starts the continuous operation of the mandrel in the specified direction and RPM movement rate. Update <Override>-Replaces the speed with a specified factor. Update <Group>-One of the gear speeds of the starting mandrel changes remotely. Clamp—Grasp the tool in the mandrel. Unclamp — release a tool from the mandrel. The mandrel object has the following additional methods: Enab 1 e-enables remote operation of the manual button of the mandrel. D i sab 1 e — inhibit the remote operation of the manual button of the mandrel. Stop-Stop the mandrel. The extremely detailed tool changer object describes all possible functions of a tool changer. This object can get information such as the number of tools in the changing device, the tools currently in the mandrel and the position of the turntable. The tool changer takes ownership of resources such as mandrels and shafts. The tool changer uses a slot number instead of a tool number for positioning. The tool number and related information are contained in the tool database. This object contains the following methods: Initialize—Creates the default parameters of the tool conversion device to be operated. Un Initialize — Forces the tool changer to re-initialize. Grab-request tool ownership of the device. / UnGrab-Release ownership of the tool changer. Get < State > —Get the current operating state of the tool changer. Get 〈ParameterInfo > —Get the current information for the tool conversion device ----------- install-A Please read the note on the back of this page first to write this page) * τ The size of the paper is applicable to Chinese national standards ( CNS) Α4 specifications (210 × 297 mm) 71 475911 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention () · Parameters. Update < Tool > —Set the slot number of a tool in the spindle. Enable—Enables remote operation of the tool changer. Disable-Inhibits remote operation of the tool changer. Calibrate—Sets the indexer position. The tool changer object also includes the following methods: Cycle-Marks the starting position of a sequential operation of a tool changer. Stop-Stop the movement of the tool changer. Step—The next logical step moves the tool changer. The coolant object describes all possible functions of the coolant device. This coolant object contains the following methods: Grab-Requests ownership of the coolant unit. UnGrab-Free ownership of coolant units. Get < State > —Get the current operating state of the coolant device. Stop-Indicates when to stop the coolant. Run—Initiates continuous coolant application and indicates the type of coolant (mist, liquid, or both). Enab 1 e — Enables automatic gap surface detection and automatic shutdown. D i sab 1 e — Suppresses automatic gap surface detection and automatic shutdown. The lubricant article describes all possible functions of the lubricating device. This lubricant object contains the following methods: / Gr ^ b-Request ownership of the lubricating device. UnGrab-Free ownership of lubricating devices. GetCState>-Get the current working state of the lubrication device. Please read this first_Notes on the back X)-Pack < Thread setting paper is too large, Tang 谪 uses China National Standard (CNS) Α4 size (210X297 mm) 72 475911 A7 B7 Staff Consumer Cooperatives, Central Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed 5. Description of the invention () · Stop—refers to when the lubrication will not be stopped. Run—Starts continuous lubrication applications. The following communication example illustrates the movement of data to the core component via the machine class. In this example, the CNC application uses the following steps to operate a spindle: 1. The application takes ownership of the spindle. It receives either a "0K" or a "Reserved" response. 2. The application requests SpindleRun. 3. The machine class sends these requests to Lotus Controller. ♦ UpdatWGear> (instructs the logic controller to start sequential control) ♦ Wait until LCflag (instructs the MC to wait for the LC flag) ♦ Move Velocity < rpm > (instructs the MC to apply voltage to the axis of the spindle) ♦ Update < Flag > SpindleAtSpeed (indicates LC speed Report on arrival)-♦ Wait until LCflag (Instructs MC to wait for LC flag before continuing execution) 4. Lotus Motion Controller returns a "0K" or "Conf 1 ict" response. 5. The motion controller sends a SpindleGear to the logic controller and waits for the LCf lag. 6. The LC executes the spindle enable and gear change logic: ♦ spindleOrient = Off ♦ spindleEnable = On ♦ sp i nd1eOn = On ♦ Select gear speed according to RPM This paper is also applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ) 73 ----------- install-please read the note on the back to write this page)
•1T -線- 475911 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 7 . LC傳送請求至MC以潛變心軸之軸。 8^(:傳送”31:〇660”訊號至1^。 9.C選擇齒輪。如有錯誤發生,傳送一錯誤訊息至異 常報告者,同時機器類別清除佇列。 10. LC設定LCf lag以滿足第一個MC等待(指示一切0K, 可起動軸)。 11. MC依移動參數開始旋轉心軸之軸,如有錯誤發生, 傳送一錯誤訊息至異常報告者,同時機器類別清除 佇列。 12. MC 給 LC SpindleAtSpeed 請求。 13. LC 等待 SpindleAtSpeed 輸人或逾時(time-out)。如 有錯誤發生,傳送錯誤訊息至異常報告者,同時機 器類別清除佇列。 14. LC設定LCflag以滿足第二個MC等待(指示順序己執 行完畢)。 15 . LC傳送完畢回應至應用(如為應用所請求)。 16.機器類別設定Dalstate = SpindleRunning (如為應用 所請求)。 本發明控制条統之開放条統設計允計修改機器類別以 處理未曽為控制製造商使用過之機器。這是可能的,因為 這些裝置之定義與裝置間之關偽無關。核心之邏輯控制器^ 及應用程式在操作時處理實際裝置間之相互關係。 , 糸統使用者可加入特性至一裝置,定義及/或修改該 裝置之特性而不必被迫去改變其它裝置。此將允許客戶針 -----------^-- 方請先®Φ背面之注意事^寫本頁) 、τ 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X 297公釐) 74 475911 A7 B7 五、發明説明( 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 對一特定機器開發一条統實現。 機器類別之物件導向設計允許軟體工程師藉繼承現有 機器類別物件定製機器類別以快速建立新的機器類別物件 ,然後修改它們。由於C + +之先進程式設計特性,軟體工 程師不必為修改物件而更動控制糸統之原始程式碼。新物 件可自母物件繼承共同之資料特性。此特性允許軟體工程 師由現有機器類別物件中易於再使用之程式碼建立更特定 之物件來建構現有之設計及程式碼。 如同資料特性,當一新物件建立時,方法亦可自母物 件繼承。當然,新物件可使用該方法或建立不同版之方法 。方法傳送訊息以執行操作。如此可隔離對某一特別資料 結構之相依性,因此允許在加入新特性時不必改變原來物 件之結構。 控制条統之核心提供以不連續之輸入/輸出(I/O)控 制協調運動軸之機制。此一般控制器可被用於許多不同的 機製應用。CHC應用透過機器類別與核心組件,邏輯控制 器(LC)及蓮動控制器(MC)通訊。 由於控制糸統軟體使用物件導向設計及程式設計技術 ,由資料及函數建立之軟體組件組織成物件。遷輯控制器 及蓮動控制器組件彼此間之通訊以及與CNC應用之通訊均 偽透過名為訊息之待別物件。這些訊息使用一共同訊息結 構,同時二者均有一共同訊息介面。每一組件有一非同步, 佇列及一同步佇列。這些佇列在二個控制器中以相同方式 蓮作。 ir先a背5:3事一^寫本頁) -裝- 訂 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 75 475911 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明() · 訊息依應用需求可為同步或非同步。同步訊息按順序 排列,因此是依佇列中前面訊息的執行而定。非同步訊息 與前面訊息無關,因此可被立卽執行。 > 条統訊息提供應#用與核心組件間之雙向通訊。這些訊 息有以下能力: 單*命令 經由訊息傳送初始化參數及組態 在佇列中排列同步訊息 非同步訊息可被立即執行 共有以下不同的訊息種類: 流程控制 參數 診斷 請求 資料 錯誤 本發明控制条統之訊息具有一使用動詞及可能的限定 詞與變數屬性之標準方法。共有三種限定詞種類: 結構-定義變數之一型態。 列舉一一整數串列,允許常數值對志至限定詞名稱。 聯合-一可具有(在不同時間)不同型態及大小之物 件的變數。用於在一單一儲存區使用不同種類資料而不必 在程式中加入任何機器相依資訊。 以下所示之訊息列,其中必要之資料元素是以一大寫 -----------裝-- 先請先研«Tjr背面之注意事寫本頁) 訂 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210 X 297公釐) 76 475911 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 字母開始,而可選擇之元素不使用大寫字母。核心所使用 之訊息有以下之基本結構: 動詞 限定詞 動詞描述訊息請求。限定詞是資料結構名稱加上資料 結構元素。這些限定詞可由其它限定詞(即動態資料結構 )組成。動詞依限定詞行事。 核心組件使用的動詞如下: Run -用於控制同步缓衝器(MC及LC)之執行。 StopRun—用於控制同步緩衝器(MC及LC)之停止執行。 Mo ve -指示蓮動控制器沿一線性路徑移動或以固定速 度移動。 Wa i t —告訴MC或LC在Wa i t訊息後不要執行任何訊息直 到一Stop Wait訊息被傳送為止。 Stop Wait —告訴MC或LC再開始執行訊息。 Get —告訴MC或LC傳送資訊至一應用。 Update-告訴MC或LC一應用打算改變一參數值。 F 1 ush -告訴蓮動控制器刪除其同步佇立中之所有訊 息。 核心之綱目描述以下所示之訊息限定詞。限定詞定義 被核心所使用的所有訊息及全域資料之資料結構。 String是一結構,描述一 ASCII字元集合。“ C"資料 結構如下: * typedef struct { ▲请冼雨之注意事寫本育) •裝' 訂 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 77 475911 A 7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明() . int length ; char characters []; }Str ing; length—字串中之予兀數0 characters-是一字母、數子、及/或付號陣列。 Name是一結構,以一描述項指示訊息主題。'' C 〃資 料結構如下: typedef String Name Description是一結構,用於定義訊息主題之基本待 性。、、(:〃資料結構如下: typedef String Description Value是一聯合,代表一可變之資料型態。DataType 定義資料大小及型態。a C "資料結構如下: typedef union { int integer; doub lef loat ingPo int ; String string; } Va 1 ue integer —整數資料。 float ingPo int—浮點數資料。 string -以字元表示之資料。 PositionType-是一代表 Position 之列舉。、、(:〃資 料結構如下: 4請先1背面之注意事^本«) .裝· 訂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) 78 475911 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 typedef enum{ Undefined; XYZ; ΧΥΖΑΒ; ZS; Spindle; . }PositionType ΧΥΖ—三軸機器之位置。 ΧΥΖΑΒ—五軸機器之位置。 ZS — Ζ軸及心軸位置。 S p i n d 1 e —心軸位置。 XYZ是一結構,描述Χ,Υ,及Z軸之一位置 結構如下: typedef struct{ double x ; double y; double z; }XYZ; X — X軸位置 範圍:X y — Y軸位置 n-Xmax (單位:公尺) 範圍:Ymi η-Ymax (單位:公尺) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -79 - t 背 面 之 注 意 费 裝 訂 資料 、線 475911 A7 B7 五、發明説明( z — Z軸位置 範圍:Zmi n-Zmax (單位:公尺) XYZAB是一結構,描述Χ,Υ,Ζ,Α及B軸之一位置。線性 位置以公尺表示,旋轉位置以徑度表示。'' C "資料結構 如下: typedef struct { double x double y double z double a double b }XYZAB; x - X軸位置 範圍:Xmi n-Xmax (單位:公尺) y — Y軸位置 範圍:Ymi n-Yiaax (單位:公尺) z — Z軸位置 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 範圍:Zmi n-Zmax (單位:公尺) a — A軸位置 範圍:Amin-Amax(單位:公尺) b — B軸位置 範圍:Bmi n-Braax (單位:公尺) ZS是一結構,描述Z軸及心軸之位置。線性位置以公 80 I 1. II ϋ m m Has 111 n si— i 1 j請先背面之注意事寫本頁) 線— I , 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 475911 A7 B7 五、發明説明( 尺表示,旋轉位置以徑度表示。、、C 〃資料結構如下: typedef struct { double z ; double spindle;}ZS; z — Z軸位置 範圍:Zmi n-Zmax (單位:公尺) spindle —心軸位置。(¾位:徑度) P 〇 s i t i ο η是一描述一位置之結構。a C 下: 資料結構如 ^"•>祅背面之注意事4 ’ flm If π寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 typedef struct{ Pos i t i onType type ; Value data; }Pos it ion Type —指示結構中之位置資料型態。 date —位置資料;一線性軸使用公尺而一旋轉軸使用 徑度。 Contact是屬性實際接觸之一列舉型態。譬如,一探 針屬性是一移動直至一探針做接觸或中止接觸為止。、、c / "資料結構如下: typedef enum{ 太啟铬尺疳{南用申固固定德准i CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 81 訂 線 475911 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製• 1T-line-475911 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 7. The LC sends a request to the MC to potentially change the axis of the mandrel. 8 ^ (: Send "31: 〇660" signal to 1 ^. 9.C Select gear. If an error occurs, send an error message to the abnormal reporter, and the machine type clears the queue. 10. LC sets LCf lag to Satisfy the first MC wait (indicate all 0K, can start the axis). 11. MC starts to rotate the axis of the mandrel according to the movement parameters. If an error occurs, an error message is sent to the abnormal reporter, and the machine type is cleared. 12. MC requests LC SpindleAtSpeed. 13. LC waits for SpindleAtSpeed to be entered or time-out. If an error occurs, send an error message to the exception reporter, and the machine type clears the queue. 14. LC sets LCflag to Satisfy the second MC wait (instruction sequence has been completed). 15. LC sends a complete response to the application (as requested by the application). 16. Set the machine class to Dalstate = SpindleRunning (as requested by the application). The control bar of the present invention The unified open design allows for the modification of the machine category to deal with machines that have not been used to control the manufacturer. This is possible because the definition of these devices has nothing to do with the falseness between devices. The core logic controller ^ and applications handle the interrelationships between actual devices during operation. System users can add features to a device, define and / or modify the characteristics of that device without being forced to change other devices .This will allow customers to pin ----------- ^-Please note before the side of ®Φ ^ write this page), τ-line paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specifications ( 210X 297 mm) 74 475911 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs to develop a unified implementation of a specific machine. The object-oriented design of the machine category allows software engineers to customize objects by inheriting existing machine category objects Machine class to quickly create new machine class objects and then modify them. Thanks to the advanced programming features of C ++, software engineers do not have to change the control of the original source code to modify objects. New objects can be inherited from the parent object. Data features. This feature allows software engineers to build more specific objects from easily reusable code in existing machine class objects to build existing designs. Take into account the code. As with the data characteristics, when a new object is created, the method can also inherit from the parent object. Of course, the new object can use the method or create a different version of the method. The method sends a message to perform the operation. The dependency of a particular data structure, so that it is not necessary to change the structure of the original object when adding new features. The core of the control system provides a mechanism for controlling coordinated motion axes with discontinuous input / output (I / O). This general Controllers can be used for many different mechanism applications. The CHC application communicates with the core components, logic controller (LC) and lotus motion controller (MC) through the machine class. Because control system software uses object-oriented design and programming techniques, software components created from data and functions are organized into objects. The communication between the relocation controller and the lotus controller components and the communication with the CNC application are pseudo-those through a separate object called a message. These messages use a common message structure, and both have a common message interface. Each component has an asynchronous queue and a synchronous queue. These queues are listed in the same way in both controllers. ir first a back 5: 3 one thing ^ write this page)-binding-bookbinding paper size applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) 75 475911 A7 B7 Staff Consumer Cooperatives, Central Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed 5. Description of the invention () · The message can be synchronous or asynchronous according to application requirements. Sync messages are arranged in order, so they depend on the execution of the previous messages in the queue. Asynchronous messages have nothing to do with previous messages, so they can be executed immediately. > Two-way communication between application and core components. These messages have the following capabilities: A single * command is used to send initialization parameters and configuration via a message. Synchronous messages are arranged in queues. Non-synchronous messages can be executed immediately. There are the following different types of messages: Process control parameters, diagnostics, request data errors, control rules of the invention The message has a standard method using verbs and possible qualifiers and variable attributes. There are three types of qualifiers: Structure-Defines a type of variable. List one-to-one integer strings, allowing constant value pairs to qualifier names. Union-a variable that can have (at different times) different types and sizes of objects. Used to use different kinds of data in a single storage area without having to add any machine-dependent information to the program. The information bar shown below, the necessary data elements are in uppercase ----------- install-please first study «Notes on the back of Tjr to write this page) Binding paper size applies China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 76 475911 A7 B7 V. Description of invention () Starting with printed letters by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the optional elements do not use capital letters. The messages used by the core have the following basic structure: verb qualifier verb describes a message request. The qualifier is the data structure name plus the data structure element. These qualifiers can be composed of other qualifiers (ie, dynamic data structures). Verbs act on qualifiers. The verbs used by the core components are as follows: Run-Used to control the execution of synchronous buffers (MC and LC). StopRun—Used to control the stop execution of synchronous buffers (MC and LC). Move-Instructs the controller to move along a linear path or at a fixed speed. Wa it — Tells the MC or LC not to execute any messages after a Wa it message until a Stop Wait message is sent. Stop Wait—Tell the MC or LC to resume execution. Get — Tells the MC or LC to send information to an application. Update- Tells the MC or LC that an application intends to change a parameter value. F 1 ush-Tells the controller to delete all messages in its sync stand. The core outline describes the message qualifiers shown below. The qualifier defines the data structure of all messages and global data used by the core. String is a structure that describes a collection of ASCII characters. "The structure of the C " data is as follows: * typedef struct {▲ Please take note of the rain to write this book) • Binding 'The size of this paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 77 475911 A 7 B7 Central Standard of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Bureau ’s Consumer Cooperatives. 5. Description of the invention (). Int length; char characters [];} String; length—the number in the string 0 characters—is an array of letters, numbers, and / or numbers Name is a structure that indicates the subject of the message with a descriptive item. '' C 结构 The data structure is as follows: typedef String Name Description is a structure used to define the basic nature of the subject of the message. (, 〃) The data structure is as follows: typedef String Description Value is a union, representing a variable data type. DataType defines the size and type of data. A C " data structure is as follows: typedef union {int integer; doub lef loat ingPo int; String string;} Va 1 ue integer — integer data. float ingPo int — floating point data. string — data represented by characters. PositionType — is a representation of Position For example, the structure of the data is as follows: 4 Please note 1 on the back ^ this «). The paper size of the binding and binding applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm) 78 475911 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () Typedef enum {Undefined; XYZ; XYZΑΒ; ZS; Spindle;.} PositionType XYZ—position of three-axis machine. XYZ-position of five-axis machine. And the position of the mandrel. S pind 1 e —the position of the mandrel. XYZ is a structure describing the position of one of the X, Υ, and Z axes as follows: typedef struct {double x; double y; double z;} XYZ; X — X-axis position range: X y — Y-axis position n-Xmax (unit: meter) Range: Ymi η-Ymax (unit: meter) This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm)- 79-t Attention fee on the back of the binding information, line 475911 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (z — Z axis position range: Zmi n-Zmax (unit: meter) XYZAB is a structure that describes X, Υ, Z, Α and One position of the B axis. The linear position is expressed in meters, and the rotational position is expressed in degrees. '' C " The data structure is as follows: typedef struct {double x double y double z double a double b} XYZAB; x-X-axis position range: Xmi n-Xmax (unit: meter) y — Y-axis position range: Ymi n-Yiaax (Unit: meter) z — Z-axis position Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs: Zmi n-Zmax (Unit: meter) a — A-axis position range: Amin-Amax (Unit: meter) Ruler) b — B-axis position range: Bmi n-Braax (unit: meter) ZS is a structure that describes the position of the Z-axis and the mandrel. The linear position is 80 I 1. II ϋ mm Has 111 n si— i 1 j Please write the note on the back of this page first) Line — I, This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 male 475911 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (indicated by ruler, rotation position is expressed by diameter., C, C. The data structure is as follows: typedef struct {double z; double spindle;} ZS; z — Z-axis position range: Zmi n- Zmax (unit: meter) spindle — mandrel position. (¾ position: diameter) P 〇siti ο η is a structure describing a position. A C Bottom: Data structure such as ^ " • > Event 4 'flm If π write this page) Typedef struct {Positi onType type; Value data;} Pos it ion Type — indicates the type of position data in the structure. date —Position data; a linear axis uses meters and a rotary axis uses diameter. Contact is one of the enumerated types of actual contact of attributes. For example, a probe attribute is a movement until a probe makes contact or terminates contact. The structure of the data is as follows: typedef enum {Taiqi chrome ruler {Southern application warranty fixed German standard i CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 81 475911 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Consumer Standards Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards
Undefined; Make ; Break ; } Contact Make _接觸。 Break —停止接觸。 EnableDisable是一列舉,描述一屬性是否致能。譬 進給速率置換是致能或抑制。a C "資料結構如下: typedef enum { Undefined; Enable; Disable; }EnableDisable Enable—打開屬性。 D i s a b 1 e —關閉屬性。 TerminationType是一列舉,描述一移動之結束狀況 C 〃資料結構如下: typedef enum { Undefined; Prec i s i onEndPo i nt; NoDece1 erat ion; }DecelerationType (請先閲讀背面之注意事β —裝-- %寫本頁) 訂 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 82 475911 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _B7^____ 五、發明説明() .Undefined; Make; Break;} Contact Make _contact. Break —Stop contact. EnableDisable is an enumeration describing whether an attribute is enabled. For example, feed rate displacement is enabled or inhibited. a C " data structure is as follows: typedef enum {Undefined; Enable; Disable;} EnableDisable Enable—Open the attribute. D i s a b 1 e —Close the attribute. TerminationType is an enumeration that describes the end status of a mobile C. The data structure is as follows: typedef enum {Undefined; Prec isi onEndPo int; NoDece1 erat ion;} DecelerationType (Page) Alignment This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm) 82 475911 Printed by A7 _B7 ^ ____, the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs.
PrecisionEndPoint—必須在適位之容限内到逹線之 終點。PrecisionEndPoint—Must reach the end of the squall line within the proper tolerance.
NoDeceleration—移動是連續輪廊的一部份。終點不 重要。NoDeceleration—Movement is part of a continuous arc. The end point is not important.
AttributeType是一屬性列舉。C "資料結構如下: typedef enum {AttributeType is an attribute list. C " data structure is as follows: typedef enum {
UndefinedUndefined
Limit SwitchLimit Switch
ProbeProbe
OverridesOverrides
MotionHoldMotionHold
AbsoluteAbsolute
IncrementalIncremental
DecelerationDeceleration
Concurrent; } Attr i buteType L i m i t Sw i tch —指示移動是在極限開關接通或中斷時 結束。Concurrent;} Attr i buteType L i m i t Sw i tch —Indicates that the movement ends when the limit switch is turned on or interrupted.
Probe-指示移動是在探針接通或中止時結束。 Override—致能或抑制移動之置換。Probe-Indicates that the movement ends when the probe is turned on or stopped. Override—A displacement that enables or inhibits movement.
MotionHold—致能或抑制移動之置換。 ,MotionHold—A displacement that enables or inhibits movement. ,
Absolute —位置是以絶對坐標表示。Absolute —The position is expressed in absolute coordinates.
Incremental —位置是以增量坐標表示。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -83 ~ ----------^-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事寫本頁) 訂 線 475911 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _ B7_ 五、發明説明() · Deceleration —減速屬性。 Concurrent—此移動可與其它移動同時執行。 Linear是一與Move動詞一起使用之限定詞,用於描述 一線性移動。C "資料結構如下: typedef struct { Position position; Attributes attributes; }Pos i t i on Posit ion—指示線性移動之終點。 d a t a —修改運動描述之屬性。 Vo 1 oc i tyType是一代表速度之列舉。& C 〃資料結構 如下: typedef enum { Undefined; XYZ; ΧΥΖΑΒ; Spindle; }Ve 1 oc i tyType XYZ—三軸機器之速度。 / ΧΥΖΑΒ —五軸機器之速度。 S p i n d 1 e -心軸速度。 Velocity是一描述一位置之結構。、' C "資料結構如 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事¥ —裝-- 讲寫本頁) 訂 線 475911 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7五、發明説明() · 下: typedef struct{ Ve 1 oc i tyType type; Value data; }Pos i t i on type-指示結構中之速度資料型態。 data—速度資料;線性軸使用的單位(m/sec)而旋轉 軸(radian/sec)〇 VelocityMove是一與Move動詞一起使用之限定詞,用 於描述一等速度移動。〃資料結構如下: typedef struct { Velocity velocity; Attributes attributes; } Ve 1 oc i tyMove ve 1 oc i ty —指示移動速率及坐標条統。 attributes—修改蓮動描述之屬性。 R u n A11 r i b u t e是一 R u η訊息屬性之列舉。〃資料結 構如下: typedef enura{ Undefined; SingleCycle; 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -85 - i (請先閲讀背面之注意事ϊ -裝-- 供寫本頁)Incremental —The position is expressed in incremental coordinates. This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) -83 ~ ---------- ^-(Please read the notes on the back first and write this page) 475911 Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by A7 _ B7_ of the Consumer Standards Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards V. Description of the Invention () · Deceleration — deceleration attribute. Concurrent—This move can be performed concurrently with other moves. Linear is a qualifier used with the Move verb to describe a linear movement. The C " data structure is as follows: typedef struct {Position position; Attributes attributes;} Pos i t i on Posit ion—indicates the end of the linear movement. d a t a —Modify the attributes of the motion description. Vo 1 oc i tyType is a list of speeds. & C 〃 The data structure is as follows: typedef enum {Undefined; XYZ; XYZΑB; Spindle;} Ve 1 oc i tyType XYZ-the speed of the three-axis machine. / ΧΥZΑΒ —The speed of a five-axis machine. S p i n d 1 e-spindle speed. Velocity is a structure that describes a location. 、 'C " The data structure is such as the paper size applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back first— —install-write this page) 475911 Central Standard A7 B7 printed by the Bureau ’s Consumer Cooperatives V. Invention Description () · Bottom: typedef struct {Ve 1 oc i tyType type; Value data;} Pos iti on type-indicates the type of speed data in the structure. data—velocity data; the unit (m / sec) used for the linear axis and the radius (sec / radian) axis. VelocityMove is a qualifier used with the Move verb to describe a constant-velocity movement. 〃The data structure is as follows: typedef struct {Velocity velocity; Attributes attributes;} Ve 1 oc i tyMove ve 1 oc i ty —Indicates the movement rate and coordinate system. attributes—Modify the attributes of the lotus description. R u n A11 r i b u t e is an enumeration of R u η message attributes. 〃The data structure is as follows: typedef enura {Undefined; SingleCycle; This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -85-i (Please read the notes on the back first 装 -install-for writing this page) )
•1T 線 475911 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明() . Immediate; EndOfCycle; MotionHold; } RunAttr i bute S i ng 1 eCyc 1 e —請求在每一循環結束後停止蓮動控制 Ο Immed i ate —請求立即執行蓮動指令。 · EndofCycle -標記一循環中分開之移動。 MotionHold—指示一運動持續狀態。 ErrorCode是一錯誤碼種類之列舉。* C 〃資料結構如 下: typedef enuni{ NoSeverity; Information; Warning; Fatal ; }ErrorCode NoSever i ty —未分類之嚴重錯誤的錯誤。 I n f 〇 r m a t i ο η —僅提供資訊之錯誤訊息(不需動作)。 Warn ing -指示應用有困難完成工作之錯誤。 Fata 1 -指示應用無法完成目前工作之錯誤。 、 核心之運動控制器執行多軸内插,為伺服硬體産生目 標點。蓮動控制器支援高速心軸(高達60,000RPM),剛性 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4巧格(210X297公釐) 86 (請先閲讀背面之注意事 —裝-- 讲寫本頁) 訂 線 475911 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明() .· 捲繞,编碼器接合及接觸探測。一示範蓮動控制器有以下 特性: ♦五協調軸加上一心軸 ♦可規劃之内插速率一5 m sec至20 m sec ♦提供下列狀態資訊一 ♦位置(命令及實際) ♦速度 ♦隨動誤差 ♦使用線性内插表做導螺捍及齒隙補償 ♦對機槭誤差所做之導螺捍補償更正每秒可高至二 百次。 • 5 m sec區塊傳送率使更詳細的資料被更快處理。 ♦對圓形補償之非線性控制。 ♦控制加速以調整速度,在使機器之機械磨損減至 最小的情形下允許多軸間之較緊密協調。 ♦以心軸做協調内插 ♦可規劃之校準及參考順序 ♦加強與蓮動控制器板之伺服演算法介面,以便每 秒監視該機器位置1000次。 運動控制器組態參數定義行程限制,P ID增益參數, 蓮動學,及其它參數。 行程限制參數建立有效的行程限制。它們可沿X, Y及I 軸從負至正或正至負。 增益參數用於每一軸(X至b)之閉合回路控制。這些參 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) - 87 - 1 ----------參II 看 (請先閱讀背面之注意事^寫本頁) 訂 線 475911 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 數有: 比例(P) 積分(I) 徼分(D) 積分限制 速度前饋 參數值被下載至適當硬體以便控制軸。然後修改的PID 演算法及硬體上的速度前饋可控制每一軸。 可使用應用工具箱來設定乃調整這些參數。 使用者可指定宙之間的關m以支援多種軸組態。正向 蓮動學由所給予的連接角可決定末端操縱器之位置及方向 。反向蓮動學由給予之末端操縱器之位置及方向可決定連 接角。可能的蓮動學參數有: ----------^ —1 奢 (請先閲讀背面之注意事寫本頁) 订 X位 置: =X 0 J 0 + Xl Jl + x2 J2 + X3J3 + X4J4 Y位 置: =XoJo + Xl + γ2 J2 + Ya J 3 + Y4 J4 Z位 置: =乙 0 J 0 + Zl Jl + z2 J 2 + Z3 J3 + Z 4 J 4 A位 置: =A 0 J 0 + Αι Jl + A 2 J 2 + A 3 J3 + A 4 J 4 B位 置: =B 0 J 0 + Bi Jl + b2 J2 + Bs Ja + B 4 J 4 線 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 可被蓮動控制器設定之一些額外參數有:• 1T line 475911 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (). Immediate; EndOfCycle; MotionHold; Ο Immed i ate — Requests immediate execution of a motion command. · EndofCycle-Marks separate moves in a cycle. MotionHold—Indicates a motion continuum. ErrorCode is a list of error code types. * C 〃 data structure is as follows: typedef enuni {NoSeverity; Information; Warning; Fatal;} ErrorCode NoSeveri ty — a serious error of unclassified error. I n f 〇 r m a t i ο η —An error message that provides information only (no action required). Warn ing-An error that indicates that the application has difficulty completing work. Fata 1-Error indicating that the application cannot complete the current task. The core motion controller performs multi-axis interpolation to generate target points for the servo hardware. The lotus motion controller supports high-speed mandrels (up to 60,000RPM), and the rigid paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 grid (210X297 mm) 86 (Please read the precautions on the back first-installation-write this page ) Order line 475911 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () .. Winding, encoder joining and contact detection. A demonstration lotus motion controller has the following characteristics: ♦ Five coordinated axes plus a mandrel ♦ Programmable interpolation rate-5 m sec to 20 m sec ♦ Provide the following status information ♦ Position (command and actual) ♦ Speed ♦ With Dynamic error ♦ Use linear interpolation table for guide screw guard and backlash compensation ♦ Guide screw guard compensation for machine map error can be corrected up to 200 times per second. • 5 m sec block transfer rate enables more detailed data to be processed faster. ♦ Non-linear control of circular compensation. ♦ Control the acceleration to adjust the speed, allowing closer coordination between multiple axes while minimizing the mechanical wear of the machine. ♦ Coordinated interpolation with a mandrel ♦ Planable calibration and reference sequence ♦ Strengthen the servo algorithm interface with the lotus controller board to monitor the machine position 1000 times per second. Motion controller configuration parameters define stroke limits, PID gain parameters, lotus dynamics, and other parameters. The travel limit parameter establishes a valid travel limit. They can go from negative to positive or positive to negative along the X, Y and I axes. The gain parameter is used for closed-loop control of each axis (X to b). These reference paper sizes are in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm)-87-1 ---------- See II (Please read the notes on the back first ^ write this page) Order Line 475911 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention The numbers are: Proportion (P) Integral (I) 徼 Minute (D) Integral limit speed feedforward parameter value is downloaded to the appropriate hardware to control the axis. Then the modified PID algorithm and speed feedforward on the hardware can control each axis. These parameters can be set and adjusted using the application toolbox. The user can specify the relationship between the universe to support multiple axis configurations. The position and direction of the end manipulator can be determined by the given connection angle. The connection angle is determined by the position and direction of the given end effector. The possible lotus kinematic parameters are: ---------- ^ —1 Extravagant (please read the note on the back to write this page) Order X position: = X 0 J 0 + Xl Jl + x2 J2 + X3J3 + X4J4 Y position: = XoJo + Xl + γ2 J2 + Ya J 3 + Y4 J4 Z position: = B 0 J 0 + Zl Jl + z2 J 2 + Z3 J3 + Z 4 J 4 A position: = A 0 J 0 + Αι Jl + A 2 J 2 + A 3 J3 + A 4 J 4 BLocation: = B 0 J 0 + Bi Jl + b2 J2 + Bs Ja + B 4 J 4 Some additional parameters that can be set by the lotus motion controller are:
♦ DAC (數位至類比轉換器)平衡參數 •最大加速 ♦軸方向 ♦軸轉換 ♦最大旋轉RPM 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2l〇x297公釐) 88 475911 A7 B7 五、發明説明() . •對標記脈波(指標脈波)之極限開關 ♦導螺桿補償表 控制条統之訊息是物件,諸如〇+物件。每一訊息物 件以二進位形式傳送至接收之應用程式信箱,然後將之再 建為一物件。以下說明運動控制器訊息的動詞:♦ DAC (digital-to-analog converter) balance parameter • Maximum acceleration ♦ Axis direction ♦ Axis conversion ♦ Maximum rotation RPM Explanation (). • Limit switch for marking pulse wave (indicator pulse wave) ♦ The information of the lead screw compensation table control system is an object, such as 0+ object. Each message object is sent to the receiving application mailbox in binary form, and then it is rebuilt into an object. The following verbs describe motion controller messages:
Run Update Move StopRun Wait Flush Get S t o p W a i t (請先閲讀背面之注意事β -裝-- %寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 模態建立一狀況一直維持到另一模態改變它為止。運 動控制器模態有: OverrideEnable HotionHoldEnable Incrementa 1 Enab1e Dece 1 Type 這些模態在訊息内亦可被用作一次模態以便在訊息執 行期間暫時設定一模態值以及在執行前恢復模式。只可用 作一次模態之並行模態告訴条統一訊息連結至下一訊息而 且二個訊息須當作一個訊息執行,此可擴充為多過二個訊 息。 Run訊息與StopRun訊息一起使用以控制同步缓衝區之^ 執行。Run訊息要求蓮動控制器開始執行其行佇列中之訊. *管、0 Run <Qua 1 i f i er> 訂 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 89 475911 A7 B7 五、發明説明() ·Run Update Move StopRun Wait Flush Get S top W ait (Please read the notes on the back β -install-% write this page) The Central Consumers Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Consumer Cooperative Cooperative Printing Mode, establishes a situation and maintains it to another mode State changed it so far. The motion controller modes are: OverrideEnable HotionHoldEnable Incrementa 1 Enab1e Dece 1 Type These modes can also be used as a mode in the message to temporarily set a modal value during the execution of the message and restore the mode before execution. Parallel modal bars that can only be used as a modal once. The unified message is linked to the next message, and two messages must be executed as one message. Run messages are used with StopRun messages to control the execution of the sync buffer. The Run message requires the Lotus Controller to start executing the messages in its queue. * Tube, 0 Run < Qua 1 ifi er > Threading The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm) 89 475911 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () ·
Run RunAttribute 〈attribute〉Run RunAttribute 〈attribute〉
Run RunAttr i bute指示蓮動控制器開始執行同步緩衝 區内之訊息。 attribute > 無Run RunAttr i bute instructs the controller to start executing messages in the synchronization buffer area. attribute > none
SingleCycle RunSingleCycle指示蓮動控制器 一次一區塊執行同步緩衝區内之 訊息。區塊以 SingleCycleHeader 訊息界定。 如果蓮動控制器可開始執行同步緩衝區内之訊息時, 它以一 Running訊息回應。如果蓮動控制器無法執行同步 緩衝區内之訊息時,則以一 NotRunning訊息回應。對任 何run命令之預期回應有:SingleCycle RunSingleCycle instructs the controller to execute the messages in the synchronization buffer one block at a time. The block is defined by a SingleCycleHeader message. If the motion controller can start to execute the message in the synchronization buffer, it responds with a Running message. If the motion controller cannot execute the message in the synchronization buffer, it responds with a NotRunning message. The expected responses to any run command are:
Running 〈Qualifier〉Running 〈Qualifier〉
NotRunning <Qua1i f i er> Description <errordescription>NotRunning < Qua1i f i er > Description < errordescription >
StopRun訊息被送至蓮動控制器用以停止同步缓衝區 内之訊息執行。此蓮動可立即(以控制之減速蓮動)或在 一區塊邊界停止訊息之執行。區塊邊界是由Cycle Headers (循環標頭)界定。The StopRun message is sent to the lotus controller to stop the execution of the message in the synchronization buffer. This movement can be stopped immediately (with controlled deceleration) or at a block boundary. Block boundaries are defined by Cycle Headers.
StopRun RunAttribute <attribute> 此StopRun訊息要求蓮動控制器停止執行同步缓衝區^ StopRun RunAttribute〈attribute〉 attribute > immediate以最大加速度減速該蓮動 SingleCycle 在第一區塊尾端(SingleCycleHeader) 太紙掁尺唐谪用中國國家橾率(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -90 - (請先閲讀背面之注意事Ϊ i-- 供寫本頁) 線 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 475911 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 停止執行而不超過最大加速 當蓮動控制器收到一 StopRun訊息,它會停止其同步 緩衝區内之訊息執行並回應一 StoppedRunn ing訊息(其格 式如下)。 StoppedRunning 〈Qualifier〉 在蓮動控制器内之Move訊息有二個限定詞: Linear及Velocity。Move訊息使用以下之基本結構: Move <Qualifier> <attributes> Move L i near訊息指示蓮動控制器沿一線性路徑移動 。此路徑是從前一移動終點之訊息中所指定之位置來定義 。訊息結構如下: Move Linear 〈Position〉 〈attribute〉 其中元素如下, 〈Position〉 XYZ ΧΥΖΑΒ 乙S S 〈attribute〉until switch <break I make> until probe 〈break I make> find index pulse override〈enable I d i sab 1 e> Motion hold <enab 1 e I disable) t probe〈enable I d i s a b 1 e > 〈absolute I incremental〉 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 91 (請先閲讀背面之注意事¥ -裝-- 讲寫本頁) 線 475911 A7 B7 五、發明説明() · decel〈type〉- concurrent 訊息例子:StopRun RunAttribute < attribute > This StopRun message requires the controller to stop executing the synchronous buffer ^ StopRun RunAttribute <attribute> attribute > immediate decelerates the singleCycle at the maximum acceleration at the end of the first block (SingleCycleHeader)掁 Ruler Tang uses China's National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -90-(Please read the note on the back first i-for writing this page) Printed by the Consumers Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 475911 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs to stop execution without exceeding the maximum acceleration. When the Lotus Motion Controller receives a StopRun message, it will stop the execution of the message in its synchronization buffer and respond. A Stopped Running message (the format is as follows). StoppedRunning <Qualifier> There are two qualifiers for the Move message in the lotus controller: Linear and Velocity. The Move message uses the following basic structure: Move < Qualifier > < attributes > The Move L i near message instructs the controller to move along a linear path. This path is defined from the position specified in the message of the previous moving end point. The message structure is as follows: Move Linear 〈Position〉 〈attribute〉 The elements are as follows, 〈Position〉 XYZ ▶ 1 e > Motion hold < enab 1 e I disable) t probe 〈enable I disab 1 e > 〈absolute I incremental〉 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 91 (Please read first Note on the back ¥ -install-write this page) line 475911 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () · decel <type>-concurrent message example:
Move Linear XYZ 10 11·1 12·〇 untilSwitch breakMove Linear XYZ 10 11 · 1 12 · 〇 until Switch break
Move Linear XYZA 10.5 20.0 100.1 find IndexPu1se 預期之回應,Move Linear XYZA 10.5 20.0 100.1 find IndexPu1se expected response,
NotMoving 〈Qualifier〉 〈attributes〉 Description 〈errordescr i pt i on>NotMoving 〈Qualifier> 〈attributes〉 Description 〈errordescr i pt i on >
Moving 〈Qualifier〉 〈attributes〉Moving <Qualifier> <attributes>
VelecityMove訊息請求運動控制器以一指定速度移動 其軸。The VelecityMove message requests the motion controller to move its axis at a specified speed.
Move VelocityMove 〈Velocity〉 〈attribute〉 其元素如下,Move VelocityMove <Velocity> <attribute> The elements are as follows,
〈Velocity〉 XYZ ΧΥΖΑΒ<Velocity> XYZ XYZAZ
XYZABSXYZABS
S 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 〈attribute) until switch <break I make> until probe <break I make) find index pulse override <enab 1 e I disable) motion hold 〈enable I disable〉 f probe <enable I disable> dece 1 <type> 92 (請先閲讀背面之注意事寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21〇X297公釐) 475911 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A 7 B7 五、發明説明() , · concurrent 預期之回應,S Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs until switch < break I make > until probe < break I make) find index pulse override < enab 1 e I disable) motion hold 〈enable I disable〉 f probe < enable I disable > dece 1 < type > 92 (Please read the note on the back first to write this page) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (21 × 297 mm) 475911 Central Standard of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A 7 B7 printed by the Bureau ’s Consumer Cooperatives V. Invention Description (), concurrently expected response,
Moving VelocityMove <Velocity> <attribute> NotMoving VelocityMove 〈Velocity〉 〈attribute〉 Description <errordescription> 一 Wait訊息通常被送至蓮動控制器之同步佇列,此訊 息請求控制器在此訊息後不要執行直至一 StopWa i U ng訊 息被送至為止。訊息結構如下:Moving VelocityMove < Velocity > < attribute > NotMoving VelocityMove 〈Velocity〉 〈attribute〉 Description < errordescription > A Wait message is usually sent to the synchronization queue of the motion controller. This message requests the controller not to execute after this message Until a StopWa i Ung message is sent to. The message structure is as follows:
Wait message < i d> 訊息例子:Wait message < i d > message example:
Wait message 1152 預期之回應:Wait message 1152 Expected response:
Waiting message <id>Waiting message < id >
NotWait message < i d> Description <errorDescription>NotWait message < i d > Description < errorDescription >
StopWa iUng訊息被送至蓮動控制器以取消一 Wa it訊 息。A StopWa iUng message is sent to the Lotus Controller to cancel a Wa it message.
Stop Waiting message <id> 預期之回應,Stop Waiting message < id > expected response,
Stopped Waiting message〈id〉 當一應用希望改變一參數值時,一 Update被送至蓮li 控制器。 „Stopped Waiting message <id> When an application wishes to change a parameter value, an Update is sent to the controller. „
Update Name <Fie1dName> DataType <Type>Update Name < Fie1dName > DataType < Type >
Value <Data> 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210 X 297公釐) ----------炎-- 嬸 (請先閲讀背面之注意事寫本頁) ,τ 475911 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明() · 〈FieldName〉 <Type> 説明(〈Description>) Feedrate floatingpoint設定將為隨後之蓮動區 塊所使用之進給速率值。 Override floatingpoint設定進給速率置換值。 OverrideEnable EnableDisable致能或抑制進給速率置 換效果。 Mot ionHoldEnabl EnableDisable 致能或抑制Mot ionHold 效果。 Probe EnableDisable 致能或抑制Probe Input。 ZerPosi t ion Position 將座標条統歸零。 Header Header Update Header訊息允 許應用程式傳送訊息至 運動控制器以便將使用 者標頭(User Header) 資訊嵌入佇列中。 預期之回應, Updated Name <FieldName> DataType <Type> Value 〈Data〉 NotUpdated Name <FieldNarae> DataType <Type> Value <Data> Description 〈errorDescription> 當一應用希望自蓮動控制器取得資訊時,一Get訊息< 被送至蓮動控制器。此訊息允許該應用找到及讀取蓮動控 制參數及狀態變數及蓮動暫存器。這些暫存器有: (請先閱讀背面之注意事¥ —裝-- 讲寫本頁) 訂 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 475911 A 7 B7五、發明説明() · Current position (目前位置) Index position (指標位置) Probe position (探針位置) Commanded position (命令位置) Velocity (速度) F ο 11 〇 w i n g E r r 〇 r (隨動誤差) Get Name <FieldName> DataType <Type> 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 <F ieldNarae> 〈Type〉 說明(〈Description〉) Probe Position Position 在最後的探針接觸保持 軸位置。 Index Position Position 在最後的指標脈波保持 軸位置。 Current Position Position 取得軸之目前位置。 Commanded Position 取得軸之命令位置。 Position Following Error Position 取得軸之隨動誤差。 Velocity Velocity 取得軸速度。 <F ieldName> <Type> 説明(〈Description〉) Override floatingpoint 取得進給速率置換值。 Override Enable EnableDisable 指示置換是否致能。 MotionHoldEnabl EnableDisable 指示MotionHold是否致 能。 Probe EnableDisable 指定Probe是否致能。 預期之回應, ----------批衣-- 看 (請先閲讀背面之注意事寫本頁) 訂 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 95 475911 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製Value < Data > This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 size (210 X 297 mm) ---------- Yan-- 婶 (Please read the notes on the back to write this page) τ 475911 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () · <FieldName> < Type > Description (<Description >) The feedrate floatingpoint setting will be used for the subsequent use of the moving block. Give the rate value. Override floatingpoint sets the feed rate displacement value. OverrideEnable EnableDisable Enables or suppresses the effect of the feed rate change. Mot ionHoldEnabl EnableDisable Enables or suppresses the Mot ionHold effect. Probe EnableDisable Enables or disables Probe Input. ZerPosition Position Zeros all the coordinate bars. Header Header Update Header messages allow applications to send messages to the motion controller to embed User Header information into the queue. Expected response, Updated Name < FieldName > DataType < Type > Value 〈Data〉 NotUpdated Name < FieldNarae > DataType < Type > Value < Data > Description 〈errorDescription > When an application wishes to obtain information from the Lotus Controller At this time, a Get message is sent to the lotus motion controller. This message allows the application to find and read lotus control parameters and state variables and lotus registers. These registers are: (Please read the notes on the back ¥ —install-write this page first) The paper size of the booklet applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 475911 A 7 B7 V. Invention Explanation () · Current position (current position) Index position (probe position) Probe position (probe position) Commanded position (command position) Velocity (speed) F ο 11 〇wing E rr 〇r (following error) Get Name < FieldName > DataType < Type > Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs < FieldNarae > <Type> Description (<Description>) Probe Position Position The last probe contact holds the axis position. Index Position Position holds the axis position at the last index pulse. Current Position Position Get the current position of the axis. Commanded Position Get the commanded position of the axis. Position Following Error Position Get the following error of the axis. Velocity Velocity Gets the shaft speed. < FieldName > < Type > Description (<Description>) Override floatingpoint Gets the feed rate replacement value. Override Enable EnableDisable Indicates whether the override is enabled. MotionHoldEnabl EnableDisable Indicates whether MotionHold is enabled. Probe EnableDisable Specifies whether Probe is enabled. Expected response, ---------- Approval of clothes-see (please read the note on the back first to write this page) The size of the paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 95 475911 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
Got Hame<FieldName>DataType<Type>Value<Data> NotGotten Name <FieldHame> DataType <Type> 一應用將F 1 ush訊息送至蓮動控制器要求蓮動控制器 刪除其同步訊息佇列中之所有訊息。 Flush <processName> 預期之回應, Flushed NotF 1 ushed 以下説明在依據本發明之蓮動控制器中可能需要的一 些控制選擇。 蓮動控制器具有一可規劃之基本動作序列,它包含: 移動直到不極限開關(關閉) 移動直到指標脈波 移動至指標脈波 更新位置 更新位置偏移 蓮動控制器之探測組態包含: 移動至探針頭的位置 移動直至不探測(關閉) 核心之邏輯控制器(LC)是一引擎,藉由掃描輸入執行 程式,然後産生輸出去操作工具機來執行遷輯程式,LC有 以下特性: 執行階梯式邏輯程式 執行GRAFGET程式 ϋϋ —Ban nn mmatmmmM «Hal tm tm tm nn flm· n * (請先閲讀背面之注意事寫本頁) 訂 -線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 96 475911 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 A7 B7五、發明説明() . 支援本地或包含CANbus及Pamux之匯流排I/O 可規劃之掃描速率可低至20 m sec並依程式大小而定 可規劃離線或上線 使用市面上現有産品之程式 支援線上LC監視 支援線上I/O監視 線上除錯 模擬 透過訊息來通訊 .提供一梘窗販之轉譯器將一般的邏輯控制檔案格 式轉換為LC檔案格式 在硬體内可選擇加入具有規劃低至1 m sec之掃描的 邏輯控制器 邏輯控制之訊息是物件,諸如〇+物件。每一訊息物 件以二進位形式被傳送至接收之應用程式的信箱,然後將 之再建為一物件。有三種訊息種類可送至邏輯控制器: 同步佇列控制(Run, Stop) 傳送資料(U P d a t e) 取得資料(Get) 當邏輯控制器收到使用者定義之訊息,它將它們存在 其資料表格内。必須在階梯式程式加入邏輯以評定及執行/ 訊息。下表顯示一使用者定義之訊息例子: , 種類定 義資 料 1 工具變換裝置 1-自動,工具號碼Got Hame < FieldName > DataType < Type > Value < Data > NotGotten Name < FieldHame > DataType < Type > An application sends a F 1 ush message to the lotus controller and asks the lotus controller to delete its synchronization message queue All messages. Flush < processName > Expected response, Flushed NotF 1 ushed The following describes some control options that may be required in a lotus motion controller according to the present invention. The motion controller has a programmable basic action sequence, which includes: move until the limit switch is off (off), move until the index pulse moves to the index pulse update position, update the position offset, and the detection configuration of the motion controller includes: move The position of the probe head is moved until it is not detected (closed). The core logic controller (LC) is an engine that executes programs by scanning inputs and then generates outputs to operate machine tools to execute migration programs. LC has the following characteristics: Execute ladder logic program and execute GRAFGET program —Ban nn mmatmmmM «Hal tm tm tm nn flm · n * (Please read the notes on the back first and write this page) Order-line paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 96 475911 Consumer cooperation of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economy Du printed A7 B7 V. Invention description (). Supports local or bus I / O including CANbus and Pamux. The programmable scan rate can be as low as 20 m sec, depending on the size of the program, can be planned offline or online using programs available on the market Support online LC monitoring Support online I / O monitoring line The upper debug simulation communicates through messages. Provides a translator of a window vendor to convert the general logic control file format to the LC file format. Optional logic controller logic with a scan as low as 1 m sec can be added in the hardware. Controlled messages are objects, such as 0+ objects. Each message object is transmitted in binary form to the mailbox of the receiving application, and then it is rebuilt into an object. There are three types of messages that can be sent to the logic controller: Synchronous queue control (Run, Stop) Send data (UP date) Get data (Get) When the logic controller receives a user-defined message, it stores them in its data table Inside. Logic must be added to the ladder program to evaluate and execute / message. The following table shows an example of a user-defined message:, type definition data 1 tool changer 1-automatic, tool number
(請先閲讀背面之注意事V *裝-- 供寫本頁) 訂 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 475911 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 2- 收縮 3- 延伸 2 冷卻劑開/關 〇-關,1-開 3 致能伺服電源 Run訊息與StopRun訊息一起使用以控制同步緩衝區之 執行。Run訊息要求邏輯控制器開始執行其佇列中之訊息。 Run 〈Qualifier〉 Run Run Attribute〈attribute〉 Run RunAttr ibate指示邏輯控制器開始執行同步緩衝 區内之訊息。 attribute > 無 SingleCycle Run SingleCycle 指示邏輯控制 • 器一次一區塊執行同步緩衝區内 之訊息。區塊是由SingleCycle H e a d e r訊息所界定。 如果邏輯控制器可開始執行同步緩衝區内之訊息,它 會回應一Running訊息。如果邏輯控制器不能執行同步緩 衝區内之訊息,它會回應一 N 〇 t R u η n i n g訊息。對任何R u η 訊息之預期回應有: Running 〈Qualifier〉 〆 HotRunning 〈Qualifier〉 Description <errordescription> t StopRun訊息被送至邏輯控制器以停止同步緩衝 區内之訊息執行,此運動可立即(用控制之減速蓮動)或 I--I------裝-- 着 (請先閲讀背面之注意事寫本頁) 訂 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 98 475911 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 經濟部中央標準局員工消f>合作杜印製 在一區域邊界停止訊息之執行。區塊邊界是由Cycle Headers (循環標頭)所界定。 此StopRun訊息要求邏輯控制器停止執行同步緩衝區 。它使用以下格式一 StopRun RunAttribute <attribute> 〈attribute〉immediate -以最大加速速率減速 該蓮動。 SingleCycle -在第一區塊尾端 (SingleCycleHeader)停止執行而 不超過最大加速。 當邏輯控制器收到一StopRun訊息,它會停止執行在 其同步緩衝區内之訊息並回應一StoppedRunning訊息。 StoppedRunning 〈Qualifier〉 一 Wa i t訊息通常被送至蓮動控制器之同步佇列。它要 求蓮動控制器在此訊息後不要執行直至一 StopWa i U ng訊 息送到!為止。 Wait message < i d> 預期回應, Waiting message < i d> NotWait message < i d> Description <errordescription> 訊息例子, , Wait message 1152 StopWa it i ng訊息被送至蓮動控制器以取消一 Wa i t訊 ----------裝-- Μ (請先閲讀背面之注意事寫本頁) 訂 線 -1. 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 99 _ no - 475911 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明() · 息。 StopWaiting message < i d> 預期回應, StoppedWaiting message < i d> Update訊息被應用程式送至邏輯控制器,用於提供資 訊至階梯式程式。此訊息可更新邏輯控制器資料表格内之 一旗號,傳送一個一般訊息,或提供一新的階梯式程式至 邏輯控制器。 Update 〈Qualifier〉 邏輯控制器在其掃描之初即處理Update訊息。它 回應一Update訊息,指示Update訊息被成功地執 行。如果邏輯控制器無法執行Update,則傳回一 NotUpdate 訊息。 Update 〈Qualifier〉 NotUpdated <Qua 1 i f i er> Description <errorDescription> Flag 以名稱取得邏輯控制器資料表格 FlagID 以旗號i d取得邏輯控制器資料表格 LCMsg 邏輯控制器一般訊息 Program載入邏輯控制訊息區裒 U P d a t e F 1 a g訊息用於改變邏輯控制器資料表格内之 一值。這些訊息在每一 LC程式掃描之初即被解譯。Flag可, 由一名稱或一 ID參考。 Update Flag Name <FlagName> DataType <Type> (請先閲讀背面之注意事Ϊ •裝-- $寫本頁) 訂 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(21 OX297公釐) - 100 _ 475911 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製(Please read the precautions on the back V * Installation-for writing this page) The paper size of the booklet is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 475911 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention () Central Standard of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Bureau's Consumer Cooperative Cooperative 2-Shrink 3-Extension 2 Coolant On / Off 0-Off, 1-On 3 Enable the Servo Power Run message to be used with the StopRun message to control the execution of the synchronous buffer. The Run message asks the logic controller to start executing the messages in its queue. Run <Qualifier> Run Run Attribute <attribute> Run RunAttr ibate instructs the logic controller to start executing messages in the synchronous buffer area. attribute > None SingleCycle Run SingleCycle instruction logic control • The processor executes the messages in the synchronization buffer one block at a time. The block is defined by the SingleCycle H e a de e r message. If the logic controller can start executing messages in the synchronization buffer, it will respond with a Running message. If the logic controller cannot execute a message in the synchronous buffer area, it will respond with a N o t R u η n i n g message. The expected response to any Ru u message is: Running <Qualifier> 〆HotRunning <Qualifier> Description < errordescription > t StopRun message is sent to the logic controller to stop the execution of the message in the synchronization buffer. This movement can be used immediately (using Controlled deceleration movement) or I--I ------ install-- (please read the note on the back to write this page) Threading This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297) (%) 98 475911 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () Employees of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs shall cooperate to print and stop the execution of messages at the border of a region. Block boundaries are defined by Cycle Headers. This StopRun message requires the logic controller to stop executing the synchronous buffer. It uses the following format-StopRun RunAttribute < attribute > <attribute> immediate-decelerates the motion at the maximum acceleration rate. SingleCycle-Stop execution at the end of the first block (SingleCycleHeader) without exceeding the maximum acceleration. When the logic controller receives a StopRun message, it stops executing messages in its synchronization buffer and responds with a StoppedRunning message. StoppedRunning <Qualifier> A Wait message is usually sent to the synchronization queue of the motion controller. It asks the controller to not execute after this message until a StopWa i Ung message is sent to!. Wait message < i d > Expected response, Waiting message < i d > NotWait message < i d > Description < errordescription > Example message, Wait message 1152 StopWa it i ng message is sent to the controller to cancel一 Wa News ---------- 装-Μ (Please read the note on the back to write this page first) Thread -1. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297) %) 99 _ no-475911 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of Invention () · Information. StopWaiting message < id > Expected response, StoppedWaiting message < id > Update message is sent to the logic controller by the application program to provide information to the ladder program. This message can update a flag in the logic controller data table, send a general message, or provide a new ladder program to the logic controller. Update <Qualifier> The logic controller processes Update messages at the beginning of its scan. It responds with an Update message indicating that the Update message was successfully executed. If the logic controller cannot perform an Update, a NotUpdate message is returned. Update <Qualifier> NotUpdated < Qua 1 ifi er > Description < errorDescription > Flag Get the logic controller data table FlagID by name Get the logic controller data table LCMsg Logic controller general message Program Load the logic control message area 裒The UP date F 1 ag message is used to change a value in the logic controller data table. These messages are interpreted at the beginning of each LC program scan. Flag can be referenced by a name or an ID. Update Flag Name < FlagName > DataType < Type > (Please read the precautions on the back first 装 • Install-$ write this page) The size of the paper for this guideline applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (21 OX297 mm) -100 _ 475911 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention () Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
Value 〈FlagValue〉 Update Flag ID <FlagID> DataType <Type> Value <FlagValue> Update LCmsg Update LCmsg用來傳送一類屬訊息至邏輯控制器。賁 際的訊息是由階梯式程式解釋。 Update LCmsg <msgType> Size <MsgS i ze> Value <msg> 一應用程式使用Update Program訊息下載階梯或程式 訊息至邏輯控制器。程式被分成許多區段下載並將這些區 段送至邐輯控制器。使用a序號〃以確保按照順序收到程 式區段。 Update Program PorgramID <ProgID> Sequence <SeqNumber> String <progSegment> 當一應用希望自邏輯控制器之資料表格取得資訊時, 它傳送一 Get訊息至邏輯控制器。 Get Flag Name <FlagName> DataType <Type> Get Flag ID 〈FlagID〉 DataType <Type> 在每一次階段程式掃描結束時,邏輯控制器會對Get訊 息做回應。而G e t訊息用來傳回請求之旗號值。N 〇 t G 〇 11 e η 訊息指示所請求之旗號未被定義。 Got Flag ID <FlagID> DataType <Type> Value <F 1 agVa 1 ue> HotG〇tten Flag ID <FlagID> DataType <Type> (請先閲讀背面之注意事Ϊ -裝-- π寫本頁) 訂 線Value <FlagValue> Update Flag ID < FlagID > DataType < Type > Value < FlagValue > Update LCmsg Update LCmsg is used to send a generic message to the logic controller. Intermediate messages are interpreted by a staircase program. Update LCmsg < msgType > Size < MsgSize > Value < msg > An application uses Update Program messages to download ladder or program messages to the logic controller. The program is divided into many sections to download and send these sections to the editor controller. Use a sequence number 〃 to ensure that program segments are received in order. Update Program PorgramID < ProgID > Sequence < SeqNumber > String < progSegment > When an application wishes to obtain information from the data table of the logic controller, it sends a Get message to the logic controller. Get Flag Name < FlagName > DataType < Type > Get Flag ID < FlagID > DataType < Type > At the end of each phase of the program scan, the logic controller will respond to the Get message. The G e t message is used to return the requested flag value. The message N 〇 t G 〇 11 e η indicates that the requested flag is undefined. Got Flag ID < FlagID > DataType < Type > Value < F 1 agVa 1 ue > HotG〇tten Flag ID < FlagID > DataType < Type > (Please read the note on the back first 装-装-π write (This page)
Ji 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 101 475911 A7 B7 五、發明説明( 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製Ji This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 101 475911 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
Deskcription <errorDescription> 階梯邏輯程式設計璟境提供OEM離線工具以及一控制 器常駐監視程式用於定製LC。有三個階梯邏輯程式設計環 境組件: 階梯邏輯程式設計工具(離線) 階梯邏輯除錯工具(遠端主控,串列連接) 邏輯監視工具(控制器常駐) 程式設計環境提供邏輯程式之販本控制以及備份至改 變之任一點。此待性亦允許OEM在一選擇點做分支並對新 的機器策略開始新的開發路徑。 一 OEM可使用階梯邏輯程式設計工具所提供之熟悉符 號與概念建立及pjp階梯邏輯程式。此工具提供開發人員 一易用之離線,|@法,可為控制器建立、編輯、執行、 測試及下載邏輯控制程式。利甩此工具,工程師可使用由 上至下設計程序自初始概念至最後操作設計控制程式。以 下是程式設計工具之待性: 支援階梯邏輯之程式設計: 線圏與觸點 虛擬線圈與觸點 計時器 計數器 < 分支 數學(加、減、乘、除、三角)之函數區塊。 CNC介面之函數區塊。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事¥ *裝-- π寫本頁} 訂 線 -1 木紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 102 475911 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A 7 B7 五、發明説明() · 産生”ANSI-C”原始碼形式之輸出,經交互编譯後可為 目標機器使用。 副處理器板 輸出一可為其它程式讀取之符號表一對於參數設計及 建立共同資料表格很有用。 支援以循序函數表做程式設計(GRAFCET SFCS)。 産生程式及資料文件之硬拷貝。 支援以時序圖形式做程式設計。 販本控制允許整合者以一審計追蹤做增量改變。 線上除錯工具在一以串列(RS232)連接至控制器之 Windows工作站上執行。此工具提供以下待性: *當觸點及線圏供能及除能時,在階梯程式顯示其 圖示。 *監視及設定包括計數器及計時器累積器在内之資 料表内之值的能力。 々顯示GRAFCET步驟及它們啓動與停止之過渡過程。 *命令邏輯控制器引擎一次執行一遍掃描的能力。 即時邏輯監視工具提供整合者一在工具機循環期間觀 察機製之狀態,輸入及輸出之方法。此軟體允許整合者觀 察在邏輯序列之I/O,設計除錯時之時序問題,並輔以機 槭佈線或開關調整。 / 以下是邏輯監視工具之特性: 二併入CNC執行軟體糸統。 *可透過CNC之平台診斷楔式使用。 未紙張尺廋適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 103 ——^-------装-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事^^^寫本頁) 訂 475911 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明() 《 *即時顯示輸入及輸出狀態。 *允許整合者強迫輸出狀態以及觀看輸入之反應。 *讀取一別名檔案以將符號名稱加入螢幕上之I/O 點定義。 本發明条統使用前述MATR 1X4多軸伺服控制器板。糸 統對蓮動控制的方式維持遍及位置,速度及電流回路之數 位控制作為CNC的一部份。其結果,条統獲得較其它伺服 控制更精確,更快速及更強固之閉合回路控制。許多控制 函數被限制在主電腦的運動控制軟體。此方式在反應改變 之工業需求時可給予使用者更大的彈性。此亦易於在現有 機器上更新一新的CNC。MATR 1X4控制器板是一完全數位之 四軸位置及速度控制器。此板提供等速控制及心軸定向能 力。當與VECT0R4子板連接時,条統允許CNC控制DC電刷式 ,DC無刷式及AC感應馬達並允許大部份參數可被動態規劃 。動態規劃允許工程師在環境或作業狀況有所改變時,可 立即更新蓮動控制參數^ 由於条統之組態彈性,OEM可使用多馬達之機器。此 種可行性是因為CNC藉著傳送CNC訊息經由電源模組來操控 馬達,以對應用程式隱藏馬達。此種結構允許馬達之交換 容易且不必大幅改變機器設計。 對每一控制器板,一OEM可配置至四軸,其中每一軸^ 可單獨支援一不同型態的馬達。總共可使用四塊板支援至f 16個馬達。在CNC與馬達間之電源模組是目前許多条統所 通用的專屬驅動器的較廉價替代品。這些模組可從許多供 (請先閲讀背面之注意事ΐ •裝-- 讲寫本頁) 訂 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 104 475911 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _B7 _五、發明説明() · 應商購得。 在CNC中之蓮動控制軟體將零件程式請求轉換為基本 的位置及速度指令。如下頁之説明所示,運動控制軟體被 分成功能組件、操作員使用零件程式直譯器(PPI)軟體指 示軸的移動。此PPI軟體可使用預先規劃之成套循環來執 行諸如鑽孔及開孔等一般操作。 PPI傳送請求至處理器或機器物件。此軟體載入請求 及手控操作,諸如工作變換裝置或冷卻劑開/關,至共用 記億體。 介面驅動程式具有以下功能: ♦自共用記億體取得並處理請求 ♦内插運動線 ♦執行導螺桿映對 ♦傳送位置/速度目標至MATR 1X4板 介面驅動程式可自主機同時供應命令至數個DSP。驅 動程式將PP I之請求轉換為位置及速度目標,經由運動介 面將之送至MATR 1X4。驅動程式亦使用一、、C "函式庫及函 數原型,定義用於MATR 1X4板之命令。 在驅動程式之a C 〃函式庫定義以下項目: ♦軸標誌 ♦模組標誌 ♦多値讀取參數型態 ♦抑制中斷遮罩 ♦伺服操作模式 -105 一 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(21〇Χ297公董) (請先閲讀背面之注意事β .m ϋ jC寫本頁) 訂 -線 * · 475911 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製Deskcription < errorDescription > The ladder logic programming environment provides OEM offline tools and a controller resident monitor program for custom LC. There are three components of the ladder logic programming environment: Ladder logic programming tool (offline) Ladder logic debugging tool (remote master, serial connection) Logic monitoring tool (controller resident) The programming environment provides distribution control of logic programs And back up to any point of change. This ambiguity also allows OEMs to branch at a selection point and start a new development path for new machine strategies. An OEM can use familiar symbols and concepts provided by the ladder logic programming tool to create and pjp ladder logic programs. This tool provides developers with an easy-to-use offline, | @ 法, which can create, edit, execute, test and download logic control programs for the controller. With the help of this tool, engineers can use the top-down design process from the initial concept to the final operation design control program. The following are the features of programming tools: Programming that supports ladder logic: Coils and contacts, virtual coils and contacts, timer, counter, < branch function block of mathematics (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, triangle). Function block of CNC interface. (Please read the precautions on the back of the book ¥ * 装-π write this page first)} -1 Wood paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 size (210X297 mm) 102 475911 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs System A 7 B7 V. Description of the Invention () · Generate "ANSI-C" source code output, which can be used by the target machine after interactive compilation. Subprocessor board output-a symbol table that can be read by other programs It is useful for parameter design and establishment of common data tables. Supports programming with sequential function tables (GRAFCET SFCS). Generates hard copies of programs and data files. Supports programming with timing diagrams. The vendor control allows the integrator to perform an audit Track incremental changes. The online debugging tool is executed on a Windows workstation connected to the controller serially (RS232). This tool provides the following features: * When the contacts and cables are powered and disabled, the The ladder program displays its icons. * Ability to monitor and set values in data tables including counters and timer accumulators. 々 Show GRAFCET steps and their start and stop The transition process. * The ability to command the logic controller engine to perform one scan at a time. The real-time logic monitoring tool provides the integrator a way to observe the state, input and output of the mechanism during the cycle of the machine. This software allows the integrator to observe the logic sequence. I / O, design the timing problems when debugging, and supplement with machine map wiring or switch adjustment. / The following are the characteristics of logic monitoring tools: Second, incorporated into the CNC execution software system. * Wedge-type use of CNC platform diagnosis . The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 103 —— ^ ------- install-(Please read the notes on the back first ^^^ write this page) Order 475911 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention () "* Immediate display of input and output status. * Allows integrator to force output status and view input response. * Read an alias file to change the symbol name Add the definition of I / O points on the screen. The present invention uses the aforementioned MATR 1X4 multi-axis servo controller board. The system's way of controlling the motion is maintained throughout the position, speed and current. The digital control of the loop is part of the CNC. As a result, the system obtains closed loop control that is more accurate, faster and stronger than other servo control. Many control functions are limited to the motion control software of the host computer. This method is used in It can give users more flexibility when responding to changing industrial needs. It is also easy to update a new CNC on existing machines. The MATR 1X4 controller board is a fully digital four-axis position and speed controller. This board provides, etc. Speed control and spindle orientation capability. When connected to the VECT0R4 daughter board, the system allows the CNC to control DC brushed, DC brushless and AC induction motors and allows most parameters to be dynamically programmed. Dynamic planning allows engineers to immediately update lotus control parameters when the environment or operating conditions change. ^ Due to the flexible configuration of the system, OEMs can use multi-motor machines. This is possible because the CNC controls the motor through the power module by sending CNC messages to hide the motor from the application. This structure allows motors to be exchanged easily without having to change the machine design significantly. For each controller board, an OEM can be configured to four axes, each of which can support a different type of motor separately. A total of four boards can be used to support up to f 16 motors. The power module between the CNC and the motor is a cheaper alternative to the proprietary drive that is common in many systems today. These modules are available from many sources (please read the notes on the back first. • Installation-write this page). The size of the paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm) 104 475911 Central Standard of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 printed by the Bureau's Consumer Cooperatives _B7 _V. Description of Invention () · It should be purchased commercially. The lotus motion control software in the CNC converts part program requests into basic position and speed commands. As shown on the following page, the motion control software is divided into functional components, and the operator uses the part program interpreter (PPI) software to indicate the movement of the axis. This PPI software can use pre-planned cycles to perform general operations such as drilling and drilling. The PPI sends a request to a processor or machine object. This software loads requests and manual operations, such as work changer or coolant on / off, to shared memory. The interface driver has the following functions: ♦ Obtaining and processing requests from a shared memory device ♦ Interpolating motion lines ♦ Performing lead screw mapping ♦ Sending position / speed targets to the MATR 1X4 board interface driver can simultaneously supply commands from the host to several DSP. The driver converts the PP I request into a position and speed target, and sends it to the MATR 1X4 via the motion interface. The driver also uses one, C " libraries and function prototypes to define commands for the MATR 1X4 board. The following items are defined in the driver ’s a C library: ♦ Axis flags ♦ Module flags ♦ Multiple reading parameter types ♦ Interruption mask suppression ♦ Servo operation mode -105 A paper size is applicable to Chinese national standards (CNS ) Α4 specifications (21〇297297) (please read the notes on the back β.m ϋ jC to write this page) Order-line * · 475911 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs system
•模組所含軸數 ♦每個模組所含有的最大軸數 ♦輸出回路增益 ♦控制規劃指數 ♦控制PID增益指數 ♦錯誤碼 ♦最大及最小的速度及加速度 ♦區塊傳輸率碼 ♦函數原型 蓮動控制軟體亦包含替應用程式規劃馬達技術之公用 程式。這些公用程式允許工程師規劃,調整及維護應用程 式及文件条統效能。 MATR 1X4板接受蓮動命令並閉合何服控制囱路。由於 軸移動是受到施加至其上之電壓所控制,MATR 1X4板將位 置/速度指令轉換為電壓(0至10V)並將電壓施加至所控制 之軸。MATR 1X4板不需知道工具機之操作,因為該功能是 由軟體來處理。 機器組態函式庫在一共同記億體提供應用程式内定參 數。此服務之責任有一 *自檔案条統載入並分送初始化參數 *分送參數至應用程式 在一實施例,此參數函式庫使用一 C + +物件 SystemVariables,自可全域存取之共用記億體區讀出及 寫入資料。此函式庫亦包含公用程式,可用於建立,載A (請先閱讀背面之注意事Ϊ ~裝-- 讲寫本頁) 訂 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(2丨0 X 297公釐) 106 475911 A7 B7 五、發明説明( 組態、列印、顯不、儲存、還原及移除在SystemVariables 記億體區之資訊。 在此區之資訊提供欲修改或開發新組態程式之工程師 所需之細節。至於有關這些函數更進一步之資訊,請參考 在此討論之a平台服務"。 對此平台服務之開發工作,第一步是定義包含条統參 數之組態檔。可使用一 ASCII檔案定義共用之變數名稱, 大小及在共用記億體上之每一資料櫥位。譬如: #此為一組態範例 GT· 11/19/92 NAME/mnt/inydirectory/sharedfi lename SIZE 4096 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 SOF NAME TYPE COUNT kTermsX INTEGER 4 kTermsY INTEGER 4 kTermsZ INTEGER 4 kTerrasS INTEGER 4 i TermsX INTEGER 4 i TerrasY INTEGER 4 i TermsZ INTEGER 4 i TermsS INTEGER 4 vTermsX INTEGER 4 vTermsY INTEGER 4• Number of axes included in the module ♦ Maximum number of axes included in each module ♦ Output loop gain ♦ Control planning index ♦ Control PID gain index ♦ Error code ♦ Maximum and minimum speed and acceleration ♦ Block transfer rate code ♦ Function The prototype lotus control software also includes utilities that plan motor technology for the application. These utilities allow engineers to plan, adjust, and maintain application and file system performance. The MATR 1X4 board accepts the lotus command and closes the Hofu control tunnel. Since the axis movement is controlled by the voltage applied to it, the MATR 1X4 board converts the position / speed command to a voltage (0 to 10V) and applies the voltage to the controlled axis. The MATR 1X4 board does not need to know the operation of the machine, because this function is handled by software. The machine configuration function library provides application-specific parameters in a common memory. The responsibility of this service is to * load and distribute initialization parameters from the file system * to distribute the parameters to the application. In one embodiment, this parameter library uses a C ++ object SystemVariables, which can be shared from all domains. Billion body area reads and writes data. This library also contains utility programs that can be used to create, which contains A (please read the precautions on the back first ~ install-write this page) The size of the paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specifications (2 丨0 X 297 mm) 106 475911 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (configuration, printing, display, storage, restoration and removal of the information in the SystemVariables memory area. The information in this area is for modification or new development. The details required by the engineer who configures the program. For further information on these functions, please refer to the "a platform service" discussed here. For the development of this platform service, the first step is to define a set of system parameters Status file. You can use an ASCII file to define the shared variable name, size, and each data cabinet on the shared memory. For example: #This is a configuration example GT · 11/19/92 NAME / mnt / inydirectory / sharedfi lename SIZE 4096 SOF NAME TYPE COUNT kTermsX INTEGER 4 kTermsY INTEGER 4 kTermsZ INTEGER 4 kTerrasS INTEGER 4 i TermsX INTEGER 4 i TerrasY INTEG ER 4 i TermsZ INTEGER 4 i TermsS INTEGER 4 vTermsX INTEGER 4 vTermsY INTEGER 4
SIZE 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -107 - 107 475911 A7 B7 五、發明説明() vTermsZ INTEGER 4 vTermsS INTEGER 4 i _ 1 i m i t DOUBLE 4 一 max_acce1 DOUBLE 4 pwro_f req INTEGER 4 lines INTEGER 4 poles INTEGER 4 hall INTEGER 4 deadband INTEGER 4 1 oopType INTEGER 4 motorParain INTEGER 4 field INTEGER 4 motor INTEGER 4 TravelLimits DOUBLE 3 Units STRING 1 7 此SystemVari ables組態檔之前二列是註解,以 (請先閲讀背面之注意事Ϊ -裝-- π寫本頁) 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 號開頭。檔案中之所有關鍵字必須是大寫字母。第三列使 用NAME關鍵字指示SystemVar i ab 1 es檔案名稱。須使用一 絶對路徑名稱。第四列使用S IZE關鍵字指示資料區的大小 。大小須以4K增量指示,即便所使用的資料空間小於此增 量。SOF (橢位起始)關鍵字必須在定義攔位之前。 ’ 支援的六種欐位型態有位元組(byte)、字串(stiMng).· 、雙精度浮點數(double)、整數(integer)、短整數 (short integer)及長整數(long integer)。第一橢指不 線 木紙張尺废诮用中國國家樣準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 108 475911 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 攔位名稱。欄位名稱限制為30個字元加上一空結束字元總 共可有31個字元。第二欐定義攔位型態,string、double 及integer。 字串的長度没有限制。第三攔定義對該攔位 名稱所欲儲存之元素數目。範例顯示攔位”k TermsX”含有 四個整數,"Travel Limits”有三個雙精度浮點數及"Units” 為一字串含有7個字元(包含一空結束字元)。 SIZE攔位僅用於字串資料型態,它指示字串長度(包 含空結束字元)〇 建好一組態檔後,工程師需設立記億體區及載入組態 參數。函式庫包含公用程式,可用於建立共用記憶體區,載 入組態、列印、顯示、儲存、還原及去除SystemVariables 記億體區之資訊。這些公用程式有一 SVs i ΖΘ SVcreate SVpr i nt SV 1 oadConf i g SV1 istData SVsave SVrestore SVremove SVshmdump 這些公用程式按照最常使用的次序來説明,首先是. SVsize公用程式。 工程師可能使用的第一個公用程式是SVs ize,它建立 ----------裝-- * (請先閱讀背面之注意事寫本頁) 訂 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 109 475911 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 共用記億體大小。以下範例4096 SIZE值提供足夠的空間 給定義之共用資料區,Total Bytes Used參數指示工程師 所指定需使用之共用資料定義的總空間量。此數字必須增 至下一 4K值並作為組態檔中之SIZE參數。 [/mnt/mydirectory/sharedfilename] [4096] [12] [1100] [431] 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製SIZE This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) -107-107 475911 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () vTermsZ INTEGER 4 vTermsS INTEGER 4 i _ 1 imit DOUBLE 4 a max_acce1 DOUBLE 4 pwro_f req INTEGER 4 lines INTEGER 4 poles INTEGER 4 hall INTEGER 4 deadband INTEGER 4 1 oopType INTEGER 4 motorParain INTEGER 4 field INTEGER 4 motor INTEGER 4 TravelLimits DOUBLE 3 Units STRING 1 7 The first two columns of this SystemVariables configuration file are comments to (please read first Note on the back Ϊ -install-π write this page) Order the printed number of the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economy. All keywords in the file must be capitalized. The third column uses the NAME keyword to indicate the SystemVar i ab 1 es file name. You must use an absolute path name. The fourth column uses the S IZE keyword to indicate the size of the data area. The size must be indicated in 4K increments, even if the data space used is less than this increase. The SOF (Start of Ellipse) keyword must be before the stop is defined. 'The six supported bit types are byte (byte), string (stiMng) ..., double-precision floating-point (double), integer (short), and long integer (long) integer). The first ellipse refers to the non-linear wood ruler used in China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 108 475911 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () The name of the stop printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives . The field name is limited to 30 characters plus a blank ending character for a total of 31 characters. Second, define the blocking types, string, double, and integer. There is no limit to the length of the string. The third block defines the number of elements to be stored for the name of the block. The example shows that the block "k TermsX" contains four integers, " Travel Limits "has three double-precision floating-point numbers and " Units" is a string containing 7 characters (including a null terminating character). The SIZE block is only used for string data types. It indicates the length of the string (including null ending characters). After a configuration file is created, the engineer needs to set up a memory area and load configuration parameters. The library contains utilities that can be used to create shared memory areas that contain information about configuration, printing, display, storage, restoration, and removal of SystemVariables memory. These utilities have one SVs i ZZΘ SVcreate SVpr i nt SV 1 oadConf i g SV1 istData SVsave SVrestore SVremove SVshmdump These utilities are described in the order they are most commonly used, the first being the .SVsize utility. The first utility program that engineers may use is SVs ize, which creates ---------- install-* (please read the note on the back first to write this page). (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) 109 475911 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () Share the size of the billion. The following example 4096 SIZE value provides enough space for the defined shared data area. The Total Bytes Used parameter indicates the total amount of space defined by the shared data specified by the engineer. This number must be increased to the next 4K value and used as the SIZE parameter in the configuration file. [/ mnt / mydirectory / sharedfilename] [4096] [12] [1100] [431] Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
Sizing Size Indicated Header Table Data Total Bytes Used [1543] Available Bytes [2553] Size Completed 定義完共用資料區後,工程師可使用SVcreate建弈共 用資料區。以下是使用此公用程式之一範例。 Building., [/mnt/mydirectory/sharedfilename] Size......[4096] Shraid..[/rant/mydirectory/sharedfilenarae]created. kTermsX kTermsY kTermsZ kTermsS i TermsX i Ter msY i TermsZ (請先閲讀背面之注意事 —裝-- 讲寫本頁) 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 110 475911 A7 B7 五、發明説明( 經濟部中央榡準局員工消費合作社印製 iTermsS vTermsX vTermsY vTerfflsZ vTermsS i」i m i t max_acce 1 pwm__f r eq lines poles hall deadband 1 oopType motor Par am field motor Trave1L i m i ts Units Bytes Used , . .. [1543] Available Bytes. [2553] Build Completed. 當共用資料區建好後,工程師可使用SVprint公用程 式顯示資料描述。SVprint公用程式顯示櫥位名稱,資料 型態(B, I,D,S,H,L)計數(元素數目)及每一字串欄位之大 ——-------^丨1 (請先閲讀背面之注意事寫本頁)Sizing Size Indicated Header Table Data Total Bytes Used [1543] Available Bytes [2553] Size Completed After defining the shared data area, the engineer can use SVcreate to build the game shared data area. The following is an example of using this utility. Building., [/ Mnt / mydirectory / sharedfilename] Size ...... [4096] Shraid .. [/ rant / mydirectory / sharedfilenarae] created. KTermsX kTermsY kTermsZ kTermsS i TermsX i Ter msY i TermsZ (Please read the back first Notes—installation—write this page) The size of the paper used in the paper is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 110 475911 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Procurement Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs) iTermsS vTermsX vTermsY vTerfflsZ vTermsS i ″ imit max_acce 1 pwm__f r eq lines poles hall deadband 1 oopType motor Par am field motor Trave1L imi ts Units Bytes Used, ... [1543] Available Bytes. [2553] Build Completed. After building, engineers can use the SVprint utility to display the data description. The SVprint utility displays the cabinet name, data type (B, I, D, S, H, L) count (number of elements) and each string field Big ----------- ^ 丨 1 (Please read the note on the back to write this page)
*1T 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)Α4規格(210x297公釐) 111 475911 A7 B7 五、發明説明( 小。以下是顯示整數(I)、雙精度浮點數(D)及字串(S)資 料型態之一範例。 NAME... [/mnt/mydirectory/sharedfilename] SIZE··· [4096] Name Type Count Size (請先閲讀背面之注意事ΐ 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 T r a v e 1 L i m i t s Units deadband field hall i Ter insS i TerinsX i Ter irs Y i TermsZ i _ 1 i m i t D kTermsS kTermsX k T e r m s Y kTermsZ lines 1 oopTyP max_acce1 motor* 1T paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210x297 mm) 111 475911 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (small. The following are integers (I), double-precision floating-point numbers (D), and strings (S) An example of the data type. NAME ... [/ mnt / mydirectory / sharedfilename] SIZE ··· [4096] Name Type Count Size (Please read the note on the back first ΐ Consumer Cooperatives, Central Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed T rave 1 L imits Units deadband field hall i Ter insS i TerinsX i Ter irs Y i TermsZ i _ 1 imit D kTermsS kTermsX k T erms Y kTermsZ lines 1 oopTyP max_acce1 motor
D S I I I I I I I 4 I I I I I I D I 3 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 微裝-- 供寫本頁) 訂 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -112 - 475911 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明() motorParam I 4 poles I 4 Pvm_f req I 4 vTermsS I \ 4 vTermsX I 4 vTermsY I 4 vTermsZ I 4 其次,工程師可使用SVloadConfig公用程式載入内定 值至共用記億體。此公用程式使用一描述每一攔位設定值 的ASCII檔案。檔案格式如下: 持這些是用于ShardeVariable範例程式之内定值 ----------裝-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事寫本頁)DSIIIIIII 4 IIIIIIDI 3 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Micropack-for writing this page) Dimensions The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) -112 -475911 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention () motorParam I 4 poles I 4 Pvm_f req I 4 vTermsS I \ 4 vTermsX I 4 vTermsY I 4 vTermsZ I 4 Second, engineers can use the SVloadConfig utility The program loads the default value to the shared memory. This utility uses an ASCII file describing the settings for each bit. The file format is as follows: Hold these are the default values used in the ShardeVariable sample program ---------- install-(Please read the note on the back to write this page)
ttF i e 1 dHarae kTermsX kTermsX kTermsX kTermsX n kTerins Y kTermsY kTermsY kTermsY 并 kTermsZ kTerrasZttF i e 1 dHarae kTermsX kTermsX kTermsX kTermsX n kTerins Y kTermsY kTermsY kTermsY and kTermsZ kTerrasZ
Index012 3012 301Index012 3012 301
Value 7000 3000012000 19400 020000 5000 70002000 18000 訂 線 -· 113 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 475911 A7 B7 五、發明説明( 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 kTerrasZ kTermsZ kTermsS kTermsS kTermsS kTermsS 持 i TermsX i TermsX i TermsX i TermsX 8 i Ter msY i TermsY i TermsY ί TermsY 并 Units 2 3012 3012 3012 30 3000 5350 7000 30000 12000 194000 15000 400000 28000 150000 Metric ----------^-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事寫本頁) 訂 線 SV 1 oadConf ig公用程式對號開頭的列解釋其為一註 解。第一攔指示攔位名稱而第二欄是一索引。攔位或索引< 不需按任何特定次序定義。第三攔是值。如果無法找到一, 攔位或者一值為無效,則會顯示一錯誤訊息。 工程師可使用SVlistData公用程式列出目前儲存在共 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 114 475911 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明() · 用區之所有資料值。此公用程式輸出一可為SVloadConfig 公用程式讀取之檔案。依索引顯示每一攔位之值。 修改儲存於共用區之資料後,工程師可能需要將資料 儲存至磁碟。可使用SVsave公用程式完成此工作。以下是 使用本公用程式之一範例。 NAME... [/mnt/raydirectory/sharedfilenarae] SIZE··· [4096]Value 7000 3000012000 19400 020000 5000 70002000 18000 Ordering-· 113 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 475911 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention KTerrasZ kTermsZ kTermsS kTermsS kTermsS kTermsS holds i TermsX i TermsX i TermsX i TermsX 8 i Ter msY i TermsY i TermsY and TermsY and Units 2 3012 3012 3012 3012 30 3000 5350 7000 30000 12000 194000 15000 400000 28000 150000 Metric ------ ---- ^-(Please read the note on the back first to write this page) Line SV 1 oadConf ig Utility The line at the beginning of the check mark interprets it as a comment. The first block indicates the name of the block and the second column is An index. Blocks or indexes < need not be defined in any particular order. The third block is a value. If one cannot be found, a block or a value is invalid, an error message is displayed. Engineers can use the SVlistData utility column The size of the paper currently stored in the paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 114 475911 Employees of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Cooperative prints A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () · All data values in the area. This utility outputs a file that can be read by the SVloadConfig utility. The value of each block is displayed according to the index. Modifications are stored in the shared area After the data, the engineer may need to save the data to disk. You can use the SVsave utility to do this. The following is an example of using this utility. NAME ... [/ mnt / raydirectory / sharedfilenarae] SIZE ··· [4096 ]
Save CompletedSave Completed
Save公用程式將共用區儲存至一檔案,其檔名為組態 檔所指定之檔名加上.Sav副檔名。 使用SVrestore公用程式可還原前所儲存之檔案。以 下是使用本公用程式之一範例: NAME... [/mnt/mydirectory/sharedfilenaroe] SIZE’…[4096]The Save utility saves the shared area to a file with the file name specified by the configuration file plus the .Sav extension. Use SVrestore utility to restore previously saved files. The following is an example of using this utility: NAME ... [/ mnt / mydirectory / sharedfilenaroe] SIZE ’... [4096]
Restore Completed 另一公用程式SVshmduinp適用於在極低層次除錯共用 區。此程式以十六進位位元組形式傾印共用區,而且在工 程師要撿查共用區時很有用。Restore Completed Another utility, SVshmduinp, is suitable for debugging common areas at a very low level. This program dumps the shared area in hexadecimal bytes and is useful when the engineer wants to check the shared area.
SystemVariables區可描述為一連續之共用記億體區 。此記億體被分為三區段: 共用記億體儲存標頭 < 目次 資料儲存 標頭分為三個攔位: 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) - 115 - 1 -----------批衣-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事寫本頁) 訂 線 475911 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明() . 在共用區定義之橱位數(前四個位元組) 至共用區之相對位移(在給新橱位配置空間時使用)。 儲存旗標代碼(semaphore handle)之整數(僅用於對 資料區之同步存取)。 標頭結構如下: typedef header { i nt number_of_fields; long offset_into_datastorage; int semaphore; } header ; 標頭之第二個四位元組包含一至共用區之相對位移的 長整數(亦為四個位元組)。此值用在配置空間給共用區 之新攔位時。在此設計,目次是向下增長而資料儲存區是 向上增長。最後,標頭資訊包含一儲存旗標代碼之整數, 僅用於同步存取資料區。此意謂在取得有闊攔位之資訊時 不需使用旗標,僅在讀及寫資料區時需使用。 注意:在此文件中所述及之整數及雙精度浮點數所佔 有之位元組數乃是對386及486結構而言。 共用區的第二區段是目次。此區包含一条列的攔位說 明,每一攔位可用以下資料結構描述: ttdefine F IELD_HMAE_LENGTH 31 ^ typedef struct f i e 1 d^descr i pt i on { char fieldname [FIELDJAME一LENGTH]; ——;-------- (請先閲讀背面之注意事寫本頁 訂 線· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4^格(210Χ297公釐) 116 475911 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 char type 5 unsigned i nt count; unsigned int size; unsigned int offset; } f i e 1 d_descr i pt i on; 每一攔位說明的前31個位元組是镧位名稱。此與組態 檔所使用的名稱相同。因此可允許至多31個字元(包含空 結束字元)的上限。在欄位説明中的下一位元組指示櫥位 資料型態。以下字母表示六種攔位資料型態: B -位元組 I 一整數 D -雙精度浮點數 S—字串 Η -短整數 L 一長整數 其次的四個位元組描述一代表以此攔位名稱儲存之元 素數目的整數。此可視為一陣列之一索引值,其中索引值 零指向第一個元素。在count之後是一整數,代表所儲存 之每一兀素大小。Double使用八個位元組,integer使用 四痼位元組,而使用者定義字串大小。攔位説明的最後四 個位元組合有從共用區開頭至儲存資料區儲存該欄位資料/ 之位置的相對位移。 β 希望撰寫程式存取共用記億體之工程師可能需要參考 以下範例。此程式僅傳遞組態檔檔名以建立一 (請先閲讀背面之注意事Ϊ *裝—I 界寫本頁) 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS〉A4規格(210X297公釐) 117 475911 A7 B7 ___ 五、發明説明() ·The SystemVariables area can be described as a continuous shared memory area. The Billion body is divided into three sections: The shared billion body storage header < the catalog data storage header is divided into three stops: This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm)- 115-1 ----------- Appropriate clothing-(Please read the note on the back to write this page) 475911 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ). The relative displacement of the number of cabinets defined in the common area (the first four bytes) to the common area (used when allocating space to the new cabinet). An integer that stores a semaphore handle (only for synchronous access to the data area). The header structure is as follows: typedef header {int number_of_fields; long offset_into_datastorage; int semaphore;} header; the second octet of the header contains a long integer with a relative displacement from the common area (also four octets) . This value is used when allocating space to a new block in the common area. In this design, the directory is growing downwards and the data storage area is growing upwards. Finally, the header information contains an integer that stores the flag code and is only used to access the data area synchronously. This means that flags are not required when obtaining information with wide barriers, but only when reading and writing data areas. Note: The number of bytes occupied by integers and double-precision floating-point numbers described in this document is for 386 and 486 structures. The second section of the common area is the table of contents. This area contains a row of descriptions of the stops, each of which can be described by the following data structure: ttdefine F IELD_HMAE_LENGTH 31 ^ typedef struct fie 1 d ^ descr i pt i on {char fieldname [FIELDJAME 一 LENGTH]; ——;- ------ (Please read the note on the back first and write the page on this page. The paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 ^ (210 × 297 mm) 116 475911 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () Ministry of Economy Printed by the Consumer Standards Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards char type 5 unsigned int count; unsigned int size; unsigned int offset;} fie 1 d_descr i pt i on; The first 31 bytes of each block description are lanthanum bit names. This is the same as the name used in the configuration file. Therefore, a maximum of 31 characters (including null ending characters) is allowed. The next byte in the field description indicates the type of cabinet data. The following letters indicate Six types of block data: B-byte I-integer D-double-precision floating-point number S-string Η-short integer L-long integer followed by four bytes description-a representative of this block name Number of elements stored This can be regarded as an index value of an array, where the index value zero points to the first element. After count is an integer representing the size of each element stored. Double uses eight bytes and integer uses four Bytes, and user-defined string size. The last four bytes of the block description have a relative displacement from the beginning of the shared area to where the data area is stored in the data area. Β Want to write program access Engineers who share the memory system may need to refer to the following example. This program only passes the configuration file name to create one (please read the precautions on the back first Ϊ * 装 —I write this page) The paper size of the paper applies to Chinese national standards (CNS> A4 specification (210X297 mm) 117 475911 A7 B7 ___ 5. Description of the invention () ·
SystemVariables物件。可呼叫 SystemVariables物件® 數 以取得大小,將橱位對映至攔位物件,取得與更新資料, 以及其它需要的動作。 ^include <stream*h> ^include ,fSystemVariables.hppr main (int argc, char ^argv[]) { int error; doubledoubleValue; if (argc < 2) { cout <<form(MUsage-%s configuration-filename\n”,argv[0]);exit(-1); } /*建立- SystemVariable物件,指定要使用的 組態檔檔名*/SystemVariables object. You can call the SystemVariables Objects® to get the size, map the cabinets to the blocking objects, get and update data, and other actions as needed. ^ include < stream * h > ^ include, fSystemVariables.hppr main (int argc, char ^ argv []) {int error; doubledoubleValue; if (argc < 2) {cout < < form (MUsage-% s configuration-filename \ n ”, argv [0]); exit (-1);} / * Create-SystemVariable object, specify the name of the configuration file to be used * /
SysteraVariables systemVariables (argv [1], error); /*撿查建構子函數呼叫傳回之錯誤碼*/ if (error) { ^ perror("SystemVariables Constructor”);, exit (-1); 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4外格(210X297公釐) - 118 _SysteraVariables systemVariables (argv [1], error); / * Check the error code returned by the constructor function call * / if (error) {^ perror (" SystemVariables Constructor ") ;, exit (-1); this paper Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm)-118 _
經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項^^寫本頁)Printed by the Consumers' Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the notes on the back ^^ write this page)
475911 A7 B7 五、發明説明() . /* Size方法函數是許多會傳回有關共用區資訊 的函數其中之一 */ if (systemVariables.Size))==0) ( error (,f Invalid size"); exit (-1); } /*此是一簡單呼叫,用手取得儲存于”max_aCCel” 欄位之第0索引之值 error 二 systemVariables.Get(TTmax_accel' doub1eVa 1 ue , 0); cout <<form(Mmax_accel value [%f)\nTT, doubleValue); /*最後,關閉與共用資料區之連接 %! if ( (error = systemVar iables.Close ())) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 ----------坤衣-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事寫本頁) 線 { perror ("Cannot close shared area!”); } } . 以下是用於編譯與連結本程式之製作檔(make file): CFLAGS = -X-I/usr/local/include 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -1 19 _ 475911 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7_五、發明説明() · OBJ = ./ ΕΧΕ = ··/ LIB = /usr/ 1 oca 1/1ib/ OFILES = $ (OBJ)examp 1 e.o $(EXE)example: $(0FILES) g + + -X $ (OBJ)examp 1e.o $ (L IB)1ibSV.a-〇 $ (EXE)examp 1e $ (OBJ)examp 1e.o · example.cc g + + -c $ (CFLAGS)example,cc-o $(0BJ) examp1e.o 以下將說明SystemVariables之方法。 機器組態函式庫使用一物件SystemVariables,諸如 一〇+物件,讀寫可全域存取之共用記億體區。以下定義 SystemVariables之方法以及列出每一方法的可能傳回值。 BasePtr類別方法傳回指向共用區之基底指標。此方 法之函數原形是- Char ^BasePtrO 傳回值: 成功時為一非空指標。 Close類別方法闋閉一與共用區之聯繫。此方法之函/ 數原形是一 , i nt C 1 ose 0 傳回值: 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨OX297公釐) -120 - 1 (請先閱讀背面之注意事 :寫本頁) •裝- "口 線 475911 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 〇 —成功 -1 一錯誤。撿查” Errno”取得錯誤説明。 對共用區的未對映呼叫或是對共用區檔案的關閉呼叫 均會導至一錯誤的發生。當這些錯誤發生時,會設定Errno 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製475911 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (). / * The Size method function is one of many functions that will return information about the shared area * / if (systemVariables.Size)) == 0) (error (, f Invalid size "); exit (-1);} / * This is a simple call to get the value of the 0th index stored in the "max_aCCel" field by hand error II systemVariables.Get (TTmax_accel 'doub1eVa 1 ue, 0); cout < < form (Mmax_accel value [% f) \ nTT, doubleValue); / * Finally, close the connection to the shared data area%! if ((error = systemVar iables.Close ())) Printed by the cooperative ---------- Kun Yi-(Please read the note on the back to write this page) Line {perror (" Cannot close shared area! ");}}. The following is for Compile and link the program's make file: CFLAGS = -XI / usr / local / include This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -1 19 _ 475911 Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by employee consumer cooperatives A7 B7_ V. Description of invention () · OBJ = ./ ΕΧΕ = ·· / LIB = / usr / 1 oca 1 / 1ib / OFILES = $ (OBJ) examp 1 eo $ (EXE) example: $ (0FILES) g + +--X $ (OBJ) examp 1e.o $ (L IB) 1ibSV.a-〇 $ (EXE) examp 1e $ (OBJ) examp 1e.o · example.cc g + + -c $ (CFLAGS) example, cc-o $ (0BJ) examp1e.o The following describes the method of SystemVariables. The machine configuration library uses an object SystemVariables, such as 10+ objects, read and write shared memory areas that can be accessed globally. The following defines the methods of SystemVariables and lists the possible return values of each method. The BasePtr class method returns a base pointer to the shared area. The function prototype of this method is-Char ^ BasePtrO Returns: A non-null indicator on success. The Close method closes the connection with the common area. The letter / number prototype of this method is one, i nt C 1 ose 0 Return value: This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 OX297 mm) -120-1 (Please read the note on the back first Matter: write this page) • equipment-"quotation line 475911 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () ○-success -1 an error. Check "Errno" for error description. An unmapped call to a common zone or a closed call to a common zone file will cause an error to occur. When these errors occur, they will be printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Errno Ministry of Economic Affairs.
Description類別傳回一描述攔位之字元字串。字串 含有欄位名稱、型態、計數及大小(如為字串型態)。呼 叫程式必須刪除傳回之説明。應用程式可使用Field或 GetFie Id方法呼叫以得到使用於此呼叫之Fie Id參數。本 方法之函數原型如下- int Description (svF i e 1 d &f i e 1 d, char ^description) 另參考:GetField, Field, Field方法尋找以fieldName指示之攔位的Field。此 方法之函數原型如下一 int Field (char ^fieldName, svField Afield) 傳回值: 〇 -成功 -2—找不到欄位 - 3 —共用區未初始化 另參考:Get,Update FieldCount方法取得以f ieldName指示之攔位的元素, 數目。計數是在參數之Count中傳回。此方法之函數原型 如下一 (請先閲讀背面之注意事¥ •裝-- 呢寫本頁) 訂 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4吟格(:21〇X297公釐) 121 475911 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製The Description class returns a character string describing the block. String Contains field name, type, count, and size (if string type). The caller must delete the returned description. The application can call using the Field or GetFie Id method to get the Fie Id parameters used in this call. The function prototype of this method is as follows-int Description (svF i e 1 d & f i e 1 d, char ^ description) See also: GetField, Field, Field method to find the field indicated by fieldName. The function prototype of this method is as follows: int Field (char ^ fieldName, svField Afield) Return value: 〇-Success-2-Field not found-3-Common area is not initialized See also: Get, Update FieldCount method to f ieldName indicates the number of elements to be blocked. The count is returned in the Count parameter. The function prototype of this method is as follows (please read the precautions on the back first. • Install-write this page) The paper size of the book is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Yinge (21 × 297 mm) 121 475911 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
A7 B7五、發明説明() · int FieldCount (char ^fieldName, int &count) 傳回值: 0 —成功 -2-找不到欄位 -3-共用區未初始化 ?丨6 1(^丨^方法取得以以0 1(3^!^指示之櫥位大小。大 小是在參數之Size中傳回。此方法之函數原型如下一 int FieldSize (char i e 1 dName , int &size) 傳回值: 0 -成功 - 2 —找不到攔位 -3—共用區未初始化 FieldType方法取得以f ieldName指示之橱位資料型態 。此型態是在參數之type中傳回,I代表整數,D代表雙精 度浮點數,S代表字串,B代表位元組,Η代表短整數,以 及L代表長整數。此方法之函數原型如下- int FieldType (char ^ f i e 1 d N a ra e, char type) 傳回值: 0 -成功 -2-找不到攔位 -3—共用區未初始化 ^ F i 1 eName類別方法傳回用於定義共用資料區之組態搶 名。此方法之函數原型如下一 char ^FileNaineO 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) a (請先閲讀背面之注意事項寫本頁) -裝 線 --ΪΓ · 475911 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明() .A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () · int FieldCount (char ^ fieldName, int & count) Return value: 0 —Success-2-Cannot find field-3-Common area is not initialized? 6 1 (^ 丨The ^ method obtains the cabinet size indicated by 0 1 (3 ^! ^. The size is returned in the Size of the parameter. The function prototype of this method is returned as int FieldSize (char ie 1 dName, int & size). Values: 0-Success-2-Block not found-3-Uninitialized FieldType method to obtain the data type of the cabinet indicated by the FielName. This type is returned in the type of the parameter, I represents an integer, D represents a double-precision floating point number, S represents a string, B represents a byte, Η represents a short integer, and L represents a long integer. The function prototype of this method is as follows-int FieldType (char ^ fie 1 d N a ra e, char type) Return value: 0-Success-2-Block not found-3-Common area is not initialized ^ F i 1 eName class method returns the configuration preemptive name used to define the shared data area. Function of this method The prototype is as follows: char ^ FileNaineO The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) a ( (Please read the notes on the back first to write this page)-Assembly line-ΪΓ 475911 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Invention Description ().
Get方法取得一以名稱表示之欄位儲存值。 int Get(char ❖fieldHame, int &data, int index) int Get(char ^fieldName, char *data, int index) int Get(char ❖fieldName, double &data, int index) 索引參數是可選擇使用的。如果不使用,則自第0 索引開始搜尋。在取得字串值時需小心。工程師必 須確定傳遞給本方法之字元指標配置有足夠的空間 儲存字元字串。一個較佳方法是使用FieldSize方 法取得字元字串的大小。然後在呼叫本方法前配置 空間。 傳回值: 0 -成功 -1一無效之欄位型態 -2—找不到攔位 -3—共用區未初始化 -4 -無效之索引值The Get method gets a value stored in a field represented by a name. int Get (char ❖fieldHame, int & data, int index) int Get (char ^ fieldName, char * data, int index) int Get (char ❖fieldName, double & data, int index) The index parameters are optional of. If not used, the search starts at index 0. Use caution when getting string values. The engineer must ensure that the character pointer passed to this method has sufficient space to store the character string. A better method is to use the FieldSize method to get the size of the character string. Then configure the space before calling this method. Return value: 0-Success -1-Invalid field type-2-Block not found-3-Shared area is not initialized-4-Invalid index value
Get方法亦可取得以sf Fie Id參考所指定的欄位的儲存 值。 int Get(sfField &f i e 1 d, int & d a t a , int index) int Get (sfF i e1d &f i e 1 d, char ^ d a t a , int index) int Get(sfField &field, double &data, int index) 使用Fie Id或GetField方法找到Field指標。工程師, 須確定傳遞至本方法之字元指標配罝有足夠的空間 儲存字元字串。一較佳方法是使用Fie IdS ize方法 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -123 - ---;-------裝-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項^^寫本頁) 訂 線 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 475911 A7 B7 --------- ----- 五、發明说明() · 取得字元字串的大小。然後在呼叫本方法前配置空 間。 傳回值: 0 —成功 -1一無效之橢位型態 -3 -共用區未初始化 -4一無效之索引值 另參考·· Field, GetField, FieldSize GetFi eld方法呼叫用於追蹤共用區之攔位列。若參數 資料之值為零,則將從攔位列的起頭開始。在每一次呼 叫後,資料參數會被增量。此攔位表之追蹤可由連續呼 叫本方法直至傳回值為-1為止。本方法之函數原型如下 int GetField (svField Afield, int &data) 傳回值: 0 —成功 -1一欄位表結尾 -3 -共用區未初始化 另參考:Get, UpdateThe Get method can also get the stored value of the field specified by sf Fie Id reference. int Get (sfField & fie 1 d, int & data, int index) int Get (sfF i e1d & fie 1 d, char ^ data, int index) int Get (sfField & field, double & data, int index) Use the Fie Id or GetField method to find the Field indicator. The engineer must ensure that the character pointer passed to this method has sufficient space to store the character string. A better method is to use the Fie IdS ize method. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -123----; ------- install-(Please read the Note ^^ Write this page) 475911 A7 B7 printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives --------- ----- V. Description of the invention () · Get the character string the size of. Then configure the space before calling this method. Return value: 0 — success-1-invalid elliptical pattern-3-common area is not initialized-4-invalid index value See also the field, GetField, FieldSize GetFi eld method call to track the block of the common area Rank. If the value of the parameter data is zero, it will start from the beginning of the bar. After each call, the data parameters are incremented. This stop list can be tracked by calling this method continuously until the return value is -1. The function prototype of this method is as follows: int GetField (svField Afield, int & data) Return value: 0—Success -1 End of a field table-3-The shared area is not initialized See also: Get, Update
Name類別方法傳回組態檔指定之共用區名稱。此方法 之函數原型如下一 char Name ()The Name class method returns the shared zone name specified by the configuration file. The function prototype of this method is as follows: Char Name ()
NumberOfFields類別方法傳回為SystemVariables 定 義之欄位數。本方法之函數原型如下- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -124 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝The NumberOfFields class method returns the number of fields defined for SystemVariables. The function prototype of this method is as follows-This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -124-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)-Install
、1T 475911 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 int NumberOfFieldsO Remove類別方法將完金除去共用區。在此呼叫後其它 應用將無法使用共用區。此方法之函數原型如下-int Remove 0 . 傳回值: 0 -成功 -1 一錯誤發生是由於一未映對呼叫或對 共用區檔案之關閉呼叫 - 3 -共用區未初始化 -4一無法除去與共用區檔案的鐽結 -5-無法除去與共用區旗標的鐽結 Save類別方法將一共用區拷貝儲存至磁碟。檔案名稱 將使用共用記億體名稱加上一Save字尾。本方法之函數原 型如下一 int Save 0 傳回值: 0 —成功 ' -1-無法打開儲存檔 -3-共用區未初始化 參考”Restore”方法說明以得到進一步 資訊。 Restore方法將還原一儲存之共用區拷貝。當使用 Save及Restore方法時,使用副檔名為.sav之檔名。本方 法之函數原型如下一 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項寫本頁) -裝* 訂 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4# ( 210X297公釐) 125 475911 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 int Restore Ο 傳回值: 0 —成功 -1-無法打開還原檔 -3-共用區未初始化 Save及Res tore方法使用共用區名稱加 上附檔名.sav作為儲存及還原一共用區 之檔名。檔案以二進位格式儲存且僅能 使用Restore呼叫來讀取。使用SVlistData 公用程式建立一目前攔位值之ASCII可 讀檔。 Size方法傳回共用區所佔有的總位元組數(並非共用 區使用的大小)。本方法的函數原型如下一 int S i ze () Update方法以data所給予之值替換一所給攔位之儲存 值〇 int Update (char ieldName, int data, int index) int Update(char ^fieldName, char ^data, int index) int Update (char 亡fieldName, couble data, int index) index參數是可選擇使用的。如未指定,則使用零 索引值。當更新一字串欄位型態時,櫥位大小將限/ 制可儲存之字元數目。譬如,如果有一 30個字元的, 字元字串以及更新一僅有20個字元的櫥位,則只有 前20値字元會被儲存。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項寫本頁) mb •裝-1T 475911 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs int NumberOfFieldsO Remove category method to remove the payment from the common area. Other applications will not be able to use the common area after this call. The function prototype of this method is as follows -int Remove 0. Return value: 0 -success -1 An error occurred due to an unmapped pair call or a closed call to the shared area file-3-the shared area is not initialized -4-cannot be removed Associated with a shared area file-5-Cannot remove the associated with the shared area flag Save class method Saves a shared area copy to disk. The file name will use the common memory name plus a Save suffix. The function prototype of this method is as follows: int Save 0 Return value: 0 —Success' -1-Unable to open storage file -3-Common area is not initialized Refer to the “Restore” method description for further information. The Restore method will restore a stored shared area copy. When using the Save and Restore methods, use the .sav extension. The function prototype of this method is as follows (please read the precautions on the back to write this page)-binding * The size of the paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 # (210X297 mm) 125 475911 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention ( ) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the int Restore 〇 Return value: 0 —Successful -1- Unable to open restore file -3-Common area uninitialized The Save and Res tore methods use the common area name plus the file name. sav is used as the file name for saving and restoring a shared area. The file is stored in binary format and can only be read using the Restore call. Use the SVlistData utility to create an ASCII readable file of the current block values. The Size method returns the total number of bytes occupied by the common area (not the size used by the common area). The function prototype of this method is as follows: an int S i ze () Update method replaces the stored value of a given block with the value given by data.int Update (char ieldName, int data, int index) int Update (char ^ fieldName, char ^ data, int index) int Update (char fieldName, couble data, int index) The index parameter is optional. If not specified, a zero index value is used. When updating a string field type, the cabinet size will be limited / limited to the number of characters that can be stored. For example, if there is a 30-character string, and if you update a 20-character cabinet, only the first 20 characters will be stored. (Please read the notes on the back first to write this page) mb
、1T 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4终格(210X297公釐) 126 475911 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明() . 傳回值: 0 -成功 -1 一無效之攔位型態 -2 —未找到攔位 -3 —共用區未初始化 _4一無效之索引值 Update方法亦可更換以sfF i e 1 d參考所指示之攔位儲 存值。 int Update (sfField &field, int &data, int index) int Update (sfField &field, char ^data, int index) int Update(sfFie1d Afield, double &data, int index) Fie Id指標可使用Fie Id或GetFie Id方法尋找。 傳回值: 0 -成功 -1 -無效的攔位型態 -3-共用區未初始化 - 4—無效之索引值 另參考:Get, Field, GetField Semaphore方法傳回用於共用區同步存居之旗標代碼 。本方法之函數原型如下-int Semaphore 0 PostSemaphore方法呼叫將釋放用於共同區同步存取 之旗標。在呼叫本方法前,必須使用WaitSemaphore方法 呼叫以取得旗標。本方法之函數原型如下- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準·( CNS ) A4規格(210X297公* 121- ' 1. (請先閱讀背面之注意事項ί寫本頁) -裝· 訂 線 475911 A7 B7 五、發明説明( 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製1. The paper size of the 1T line is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 final grid (210X297 mm) 126 475911 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 5. The invention description (). Return value: 0-Success- 1 An invalid block type -2-Block not found -3-The shared area is not initialized_4-An invalid index value Update method can also replace the stored value of the block indicated by sfF ie 1 d reference. int Update (sfField & field, int & data, int index) int Update (sfField & field, char ^ data, int index) int Update (sfFie1d Afield, double & data, int index) Fie Id indicator can be used Fie Id or GetFie Id method. Return value: 0-Success-1-Invalid block type -3- The shared area is not initialized-4-Invalid index value See also: Get, Field, GetField Semaphore method is used to return the shared area for synchronous residency Flag code. The function prototype of this method is as follows-int Semaphore 0 The PostSemaphore method call will release the flag for synchronous access to the common area. Before calling this method, you must call with the WaitSemaphore method to get the flag. The function prototype of this method is as follows-This paper size applies to Chinese National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 male * 121- '1. (Please read the precautions on the back first to write this page)-Binding · 475911 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention
Void PostSemaphoreO WaitSemaphore方法呼叫將取得用於共同區同步存取 之旗標。此呼叫將被擱置直至它取得旗標為止。本方法之 函數原型如下一 Void UaitSemaphoreO 使用WaitSemaphore及PostSemaphore呼叫可兒許一程 式取得共用區使用權並在執行數個呼叫時不需每次在get/ update呼叫做取得及釋放旗標之多餘工作。本呼叫需與 PostSemaphore方法呼叫一起使用。在一些情況,一應用 可能需要自一組橱位更新或取得資料而不希望對每一呼 叫都須取得旗標。 在此情況,應用將呼叫WaitSemaphore,然後更新/ 取得所有欄位的資料後再呼叫P 〇 s t S e m a p h 〇 r e。在執行此 呼叫時需要小心以免讓其它處理程序等候太長的時間。本 方法將自每一 get/update呼叫省下35 m sec。 SystemVariables 類別使用一 SVfield 類別描述 System Variables内之各個攔位。要得到各個攔位之一參考,使 用SystemVariables類別内之GetField或Field方法呼叫。 由取得一SVfield參考,工程師可大幅改進SystemVariables 内之攔位存取效率,因為這可省除對各個攔位的搜尋。此 外,由呼叫SVfield類別方法可提供有關各個攔位之資訊/ 。以下說明SVfield類別方法呼叫。 Name類別方法傳回櫥位名稱。欄位名稱目前限制在31 値字元(包括空結束字元)。本方法之函數原型如下- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項P寫本頁) •裝- 訂 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4%格(210X297公釐) 128 475911 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 ___五、發明説明() . char 本Name() Type類別方法傳回橱位資料型態。傳回值可能是I (整 數)、D(雙精度浮點數)、S(字串)、B(位元組)、H(短整數 )、或L(長整數)。本方法之函數原型如下一 char Type () .Count類別方法傳回以此攔位名稱所可能儲存之元素 數目。元素由0開始編號。譬如,一 Count為5之整數欄 位可使用0至4之索引值做存取。本方法之函數原型如下 int Count () Size類別方法傳回每一櫥位元素之大小。在LynxOS ( 用於386/486糸統),整數及雙精度浮點數以四値位元組 儲存,字串則可以任何大小儲存。譬如,一 C 〇 u n t為7及 Size為10之字串欄位意謂共有7個長度為10 (包含空結束 字元)之字元字串。本方法之函數原型如下-i nt Size Ο 檔案”ErrorCodes · hpP”提供用於過濾錯誤訊息之錯誤 碼。此檔案可被修改或擴充以符合客戶要求。 tfifndef—ERR0RC0DESHPP ttdefine_ERR0RC0DESHPP tfFileName·· ErrorCodes . hpp tf$Header$ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項寫本頁) -裝' 訂 -缘 I i41 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格( 210X297公釐) -129 - 1. 475911 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 $Log$ static char AERRORCODESHPPRC string:”$Header$’ typedef enum ExceptionSeverityValues{ HO—SEVERITY = 0x0000, INFORMATION = 0x0001, WARNING - 0x0002, FATAL = 0x0004, All一SEVERITIES = 0x0007, } ExceptionSeverityValues; typedef enum ExceptionCategoryVa lues { N0_CATEG0RY = 0x0000, MOTION = 0x0001, LOGIC一C0NTR0L= 0x0002, DEVICE.LAYER = 0x0004, DIRECTORY一SERVICE = 0x0008, RESERVED—10 = 0x0010, RESERVED一20 = 0x0020, RESERVED.40 = 0x0040, RESERVED_80 = 0x0080, (請先閱讀背面之注意事項寫本頁) •裝· 訂 線 ii. 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4外格(210X297公釐) 130 475911 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明() · USER—DEFINED—01 = 0x0100, USER一DEFINED一02 = 0x0200, USER_DEFINED_04 = 0x0400, USER—DEFINED—08 = 0x0800, USER—DEFINED一10 = 0x1000, USER一DEFINED一20 = 0x2000, USER_DEFIHED_40 = 0x4000, USER一DEFINED一80 = 0x8000, ALL.CATEGORIES = OxFFFF, }ExceptionCategoryValues; typedef enum ErrorCodes { EX一NO一ERROR, EX一NOT一FOUND, EX一REPLACE一ME—001, EX—REPLACE—ME—002, EX—REPLACE一ME_003, EX_REPLACE_ME_004, } 建立一全新之機器類別比僅是修改一現有機器類別要 複雜很多。客戶可能有以下的原因要建立一新的機器類別/ ♦現有之機器類別不具有需操作客戶之極持別機器 物件。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項寫本頁) .裝 訂 線 __i· i— 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -131 一 475911 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7__ 五、發明説明() · ♦客戶需要替換訊息介面 ♦客戶有一專門核心且需開發一與其通訊之機器類 別。 如同所有的開發過程,共有二個階段:準備及開發。 要準備開發一全新機器類別,客戶須分析目標工具機 以辨識所有的裝置。 客戶亦須知道輔助此過程之条統工具。其中一些工具 如下一 0S 公用程式 ANSI C 編譯器 程式設計特性(編譯器、物件特性、繼承, 以及修改之隔離) UNIX 条統之開發工具 客戶需熟悉二個重要的控制条統組件: *具有詳細文件説明之核心介面,包括訊息參數及 邏輯控制器旗號(在此手册中) *用於樣本,一般機器類別的完全原始程式碼 瞭解此二組件可簡化輔助客戶連接新機器類別至現有 之核心函數之開發努力。 以下是開發者在建立一新機器類別時所需遵守的開發 步驟: / 1 ·在詳細分析目標機器後,列出所有需要操作該機器1 之裝置名稱,這些將成為新機器類別之物件。 2·指出為每一裝置使用之所有方法。使用與現有機器 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項!^寫本頁) 裝. 訂 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CMS ) A4¥ ( 210X297公釐) -1 32 - 475911 A7 _B7____ 五、發明説明() · 類別物件相同之動詞,通常是有幫助的。如此,開 發者可連接並使用現有之訊息。 3.將可用之核心函數與新機器類別物件匹配。建立需 要的新訊息。 附錄包含具代表性的原始程式碼,對於程式設計師建 立及使用一依據本發明之CNC控制条統是有幫助的。不過 ,需知道變化附錄中之原始程式將可能適合特別CNC工具 機之設計。此外,熟知本技藝者將知道只要不偏離本發明 之精神及範圍可對本發明做許多變化,而這些變化均在φ 請專利範圍一節所述及之範圍内。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項寫本頁) 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 --i· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS )八4吟洛(210X297公釐) -133 _The Void PostSemaphoreO WaitSemaphore method call will get the flag for synchronous access to the common area. This call will be put on hold until it gets the flag. The function prototype of this method is as follows: Void UaitSemaphoreO uses WaitSemaphore and PostSemaphore calls to obtain the use rights of the shared area in one pass and does not need to perform the extra work of obtaining and releasing the flag each time in the get / update call when executing several calls. This call needs to be used in conjunction with the PostSemaphore method call. In some cases, an application may need to update or obtain information from a set of cabinets without wishing to obtain a flag for each call. In this case, the application will call WaitSemaphore, and then update / get all field data before calling P 〇 s t S e m a p h 〇 r e. Take care when making this call so that no other handlers wait too long. This method will save 35 m sec from each get / update call. The SystemVariables class uses an SVfield class to describe each stop in System Variables. To get a reference to one of the stops, use the GetField or Field method call in the SystemVariables category. By obtaining an SVfield reference, engineers can significantly improve the efficiency of access to the system in SystemVariables, as this eliminates the need to search for each system. In addition, calling the SVfield category method can provide information about each stop /. The following describes the SVfield category method call. The Name class method returns the name of the cabinet. Field names are currently limited to 31 characters (including null ending characters). The function prototype of this method is as follows-(Please read the precautions on the back and write this page first) • Binding-Binding This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4% grid (210X297 mm) 128 475911 Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by employee consumer cooperatives A7 B7 ___ V. Description of invention (). Char This method of the Name () Type class returns the data type of the counter. The return value may be I (integer), D (double-precision floating-point number), S (string), B (byte), H (short integer), or L (long integer). The function prototype of this method is as follows: a Char Type () .Count class method returns the number of elements that can be stored with this block name. Elements are numbered starting from 0. For example, an integer field with a Count of 5 can be accessed using index values from 0 to 4. The function prototype of this method is as follows: int Count () Size class method returns the size of each element of the cabinet. In LynxOS (for 386/486 systems), integers and double-precision floating-point numbers are stored in quartiles, and strings can be stored in any size. For example, a string field with a C o n t of 7 and a size of 10 means that there are a total of 7 character strings with a length of 10 (including the null-terminated characters). The function prototype of this method is as follows-the file "ErrorCodes · hpP" provides error codes for filtering error messages. This file can be modified or expanded to meet customer requirements. tfifndef—ERR0RC0DESHPP ttdefine_ERR0RC0DESHPP tfFileName ·· ErrorCodes. hpp tf $ Header $ (Please read the precautions on the back to write this page)-Install 'Order-Margin I i41 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm ) -129-1. 475911 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs $ Log $ static char AERRORCODESHPPRC string: "$ Header $ 'typedef enum ExceptionSeverityValues {HO—SEVERITY = 0x0000, INFORMATION = 0x0001, WARNING-0x0002, FATAL = 0x0004, All-SEVERITIES = 0x0007,} ExceptionSeverityValues; typedef enum ExceptionCategoryVa lues {N0_CATEG0RY = 0x0000, MOTION = 0x0001, LOGIC-C0NTR0L = 0x0002, DEVICE, DIREC, 00008 = 0x0001 RESERVED—10 = 0x0010, RESERVED_20 = 0x0020, RESERVED.40 = 0x0040, RESERVED_80 = 0x0080, (Please read the notes on the back first to write this page) • Binding and Binding ii. This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS ) A4 (210X297 mm) 130 475911 Employees of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by Fei Cooperative A7 B7 V. Description of Invention () · USER—DEFINED—01 = 0x0100, USER—DEFINED—02 = 0x0200, USER_DEFINED_04 = 0x0400, USER—DEFINED—08 = 0x0800, USER—DEFINED—10 = 0x1000, USER One DEFINED one 20 = 0x2000, USER_DEFIHED_40 = 0x4000, USER one DEFINED one 80 = 0x8000, ALL.CATEGORIES = OxFFFF,} ExceptionCategoryValues; typedef enum ErrorCodes {EX one NO one ERROR, EX one NOT one FOUND, EX one REPLACE one ME— 001, EX—REPLACE—ME—002, EX—REPLACE—ME_003, EX_REPLACE_ME_004,} Creating a new machine class is more complicated than just modifying an existing machine class. The customer may have the following reasons to create a new machine category / ♦ The existing machine category does not have the extremely unique machine objects that need to operate the customer. (Please read the notes on the back first to write this page). Binding line __i · i— This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -131 475911 Printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs System A7 B7__ V. Description of the invention () · ♦ The customer needs to replace the message interface ♦ The customer has a special core and needs to develop a type of machine to communicate with it. As with all development processes, there are two phases: preparation and development. To prepare for the development of a new machine class, the customer must analyze the target machine to identify all devices. Customers also need to know the tools to assist in this process. Some of these tools are as follows: 0S Utilities ANSI C Compiler Programming Features (Compiler, Object Features, Inheritance, and Isolation of Modifications) UNIX Development Tools Customers need to be familiar with two important control system components: * Has detailed The core interface of the document description, including the message parameters and logic controller flags (in this manual) * For the sample, the complete source code of the general machine category. Understanding these two components can simplify assisting customers to connect new machine categories to existing core functions Development efforts. The following are the development steps developers need to follow when creating a new machine category: / 1 · After a detailed analysis of the target machine, list all the device names that need to operate the machine 1, these will become the objects of the new machine category. 2. Identify all methods used for each device. Use with the existing machine (please read the precautions on the back! ^ Write this page). Binding. The paper size of the booklet applies the Chinese National Standard (CMS) A4 ¥ (210X297 mm) -1 32-475911 A7 _B7____ 5. Description of the invention () · Verbs with the same type of object are usually helpful. In this way, developers can connect and use existing messages. 3. Match available core functions with new machine class objects. Create the needed new messages. The appendix contains representative source code, which is helpful for programmers to establish and use a CNC control system according to the present invention. However, you need to know that the original program in the appendix of the changes may be suitable for the design of special CNC machine tools. In addition, those skilled in the art will know that many changes can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes are all within the scope described in the section entitled “Patent Scope”. (Please read the notes on the back first to write this page) Order Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs --i · This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) 8 4 Yinluo (210X297 mm) -133 _
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Cited By (11)
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- 1994-09-07 DE DE0717866T patent/DE717866T1/en active Pending
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US5453933A (en) | 1995-09-26 |
DE69406672T2 (en) | 1998-06-04 |
CA2169916C (en) | 1998-10-27 |
EP0717866A1 (en) | 1996-06-26 |
JPH08511643A (en) | 1996-12-03 |
CA2169916A1 (en) | 1995-03-16 |
ES2092454T1 (en) | 1996-12-01 |
EP0717866B1 (en) | 1997-11-05 |
DE69406672D1 (en) | 1997-12-11 |
WO1995007504A1 (en) | 1995-03-16 |
ATE160031T1 (en) | 1997-11-15 |
DE717866T1 (en) | 1997-03-13 |
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