TW475322B - Apparatus and method for connecting low power and high power wireless phones - Google Patents
Apparatus and method for connecting low power and high power wireless phones Download PDFInfo
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- TW475322B TW475322B TW088117118A TW88117118A TW475322B TW 475322 B TW475322 B TW 475322B TW 088117118 A TW088117118 A TW 088117118A TW 88117118 A TW88117118 A TW 88117118A TW 475322 B TW475322 B TW 475322B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
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- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
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Description
475322 五、發明說明(1) 本發明係有關於一種通信裝置及方法,特別有關於一 種連接低功率與高功率無線電話系統之裝置及方法。 目前存在之高功率無線電話系統有GSM、AMPS、CDMA 或衛星電話系統等。圖1係一GSM無線電話系統1 0之部份示 意圖。GSM系統1 〇具有一基地台1 2及其涵蓋範圍内之行動 終端’如6SM手機1 4。GSΜ手機1 4係藉由基地台1 2所進行的 通信傳輸及控制來達到與另一個行動終端進行通話之目 的。 另外適合在小範圍内或私人使用之低功率無線電話系 統亦為人所熟知,如ΡΑΒΧ、KTS、HomeBase、DECT、PHS 及 f PACS專多被用在無線糸統以及用於低速度行動通訊系統。 圖2所示之DECT無線電話系統20與圖1中之GSM無線電 話系統1 0非常類似,亦具有一基地台22及其涵蓋範圍内之 行動終端,如DECT手機24。其操作方法亦與GSM系統相 同。通常GSM系統1 0之基地台12係定點設置,不為移動目 的而設計,而DECT系統20之基地台22可以設計為可攜式, 以便做為小區域内之臨時通信網路之用。475322 V. Description of the invention (1) The present invention relates to a communication device and method, and more particularly to a device and method for connecting low-power and high-power wireless telephone systems. There are currently high-power wireless telephone systems such as GSM, AMPS, CDMA, or satellite telephone systems. FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a part of a GSM wireless telephone system 10. The GSM system 10 has a base station 12 and mobile terminals within its coverage, such as a 6SM mobile phone 14. The GSM mobile phone 14 uses the communication transmission and control performed by the base station 12 to achieve the purpose of talking with another mobile terminal. In addition, low-power wireless telephone systems suitable for small-scale or private use are also well known, such as PABX, KTS, HomeBase, DECT, PHS, and f PACS are mostly used in wireless systems and for low-speed mobile communication systems . The DECT radiotelephone system 20 shown in FIG. 2 is very similar to the GSM radiotelephone system 10 in FIG. 1, and also has a base station 22 and mobile terminals within its coverage, such as a DECT mobile phone 24. The operation method is the same as that of the GSM system. Generally, the base station 12 of the GSM system 10 is a fixed-point setting and is not designed for mobile purposes. The base station 22 of the DECT system 20 can be designed to be portable for use as a temporary communication network in a small area.
雖然上述之低功率無線電話系統DECT可以很方便地在 一個小區域内立即建立一通信網路,但當此網路内之用戶 需與另一高功率無線電話系統内之使用者通信時,或是另 一高功率無線電話系統内之用戶需與此低功率網路内之用、 戶通信時,傳統之方法必需由兩系統的基地台經由有線電 話網路仲介連接方可達成。使得低功率無線電話系統在離 開有線電話網路時,僅能侷限在其系統所涵蓋之小範圍ZAlthough the above-mentioned low-power wireless telephone system DECT can easily and immediately establish a communication network in a small area, when users in this network need to communicate with users in another high-power wireless telephone system, or It is another high-power wireless telephone system that requires users in this low-power network to communicate with users. The traditional method must be achieved by the base stations of the two systems via a wired telephone network intermediary connection. So that low-power wireless telephone systems can only be limited to a small range covered by their systems when they leave the wired telephone network.
第4頁 475322 五、發明說明(2) 進行有限之通信。 為了改善上述問題,本發明之提供了一種直接連接低 功率與高功率無線電話系統之裝置,高功率無線電話系統 具有一第一及第二行動終端,且第一行動終端具有一第一 連接端與一外接裝置進行通信傳輸與控制,而低功率無線 電話系統具有一第三行動終端。該裝置包括一基地台,執 行與第三行動終端相關之通信傳輸與控制並具有一相容於 第一連接端之第二連接端,以連接至第一行動終端而執行 與第一行動終端間之通信傳輸與控制,使低功率無線電話 系統之第三行動終端在此基地台之通信傳輸與控制下,經: 由第一行動終端與高功率無線電話系統之第二行動終端進 行通信。 本發明亦提供了一種連接低功率與高功率無線電話系 統之方法,高功率無線電話系統具有一第一及第二行動終 端,且第一行動終端具有一第一連接端與一外接裝置進行 通信傳輸與控制,而低功率無線電話系統具有一第三行動 終端。此方法包括以下步驟··提供一基地台,執行與第三 行動終端相關之通信傳輸與控制,並具有與第一行動終端 之第一連接端相容之第二連接端,以執行與第一行動終端 間之通信傳輸與控制。連接第一及第二連接端,使低功率; 無線電話系統之第三行動終端在itb基地台之通信傳輸與控 制下,經由第一行動終端與高功率無線電話系統之第二行 動終端進行通信。 因此,本發明結合了高功率無線電話系統涵蓋區域大Page 4 475322 5. Description of the invention (2) Limited communication. In order to improve the above problem, the present invention provides a device for directly connecting a low-power and high-power wireless telephone system. The high-power wireless telephone system has a first and a second mobile terminal, and the first mobile terminal has a first connection terminal. Communication and control are performed with an external device, and the low-power wireless telephone system has a third mobile terminal. The device includes a base station that performs communication transmission and control related to the third mobile terminal and has a second connection terminal compatible with the first connection terminal to connect to the first mobile terminal and execute communication with the first mobile terminal. The communication transmission and control enables the third mobile terminal of the low-power wireless telephone system to communicate with and control the second mobile terminal of the high-power wireless telephone system under the communication transmission and control of this base station. The invention also provides a method for connecting a low-power and high-power wireless telephone system. The high-power wireless telephone system has a first and a second mobile terminal, and the first mobile terminal has a first connection end to communicate with an external device. Transmission and control, and the low-power radiotelephone system has a third mobile terminal. The method includes the following steps: providing a base station, performing communication transmission and control related to a third mobile terminal, and having a second connection terminal compatible with the first connection terminal of the first mobile terminal, to perform communication with the first mobile terminal; Communication transmission and control between mobile terminals. Connect the first and second terminals to make low power; The third mobile terminal of the wireless telephone system communicates with the second mobile terminal of the high-power wireless telephone system via the first mobile terminal under the communication transmission and control of the itb base station. . Therefore, the present invention combines a high-power wireless telephone system with a large coverage area.
475322 五、發明說明(3) 及低功率無線電話系統通信網路建立方便及機動性強之優 點,提供了一種連接低功率與高功率無線電話系統之裝置 及方法,能夠使低功率無線電話系統之用戶經由其基地台 與一高功率無線電話系統之終端連接,而與高功率無線電 話系統中之用戶通話。 為讓冰發明之上述目的、特徵及優點能更明顯易懂, 下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如 下。 圖式問早說明 圖1係一 GSM無線電話系統10之部份示意圖。 圖2係一DECT無線電話系統20之部份示意圖。 圖3係GSM手機與DECT基地台之連接圖。 圖4係GSM手機與DECT基地台之整合方塊圖。 符號說明 12、32〜GSM基地台 14 、 33 、 34〜GSM 手機 22、36〜DECT基地台 24 、 38〜DECT手機 42〜GSM手機單元 44〜DECT基地台單元 42卜GSM RF模組 、475322 V. Description of the invention (3) and the advantages of low-power wireless telephone system communication network and easy to establish, providing a device and method for connecting low-power and high-power wireless telephone system, which can enable low-power wireless telephone system The user is connected to the terminal of a high-power wireless telephone system via his base station, and talks with the user in the high-power wireless telephone system. In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of the ice invention more obvious and easy to understand, the preferred embodiments are described in detail below with the accompanying drawings, as follows. Brief description of the drawings Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a part of a GSM wireless telephone system 10. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a portion of a DECT wireless telephone system 20. Figure 3 is a connection diagram between a GSM mobile phone and a DECT base station. Figure 4 is a block diagram of the integration of a GSM mobile phone and a DECT base station. Explanation of symbols 12, 32 to GSM base station 14, 33, 34 to GSM mobile phone 22, 36 to DECT base station 24, 38 to DECT mobile phone 42 to GSM mobile phone unit 44 to DECT base station unit 42, GSM RF module,
44 1〜DECT RF模組 422 、 442〜RF介面 423〜DSP44 1 ~ DECT RF module 422, 442 ~ RF interface 423 ~ DSP
475322 五、發明說明(4) 44 3〜DECT突發模式控制器 42 4、44 4〜微控制器 42 6、44 5〜聲音介面 425〜SIM卡 實施例 如圖3所示,一 G S Μ與D E C T系統連接後之通信網路包括 一 GSM 基地台 32、GSM 手機 33、34、一 DECT 基地台 36、-DECT手機38。GSM手機33具有一聲音輸出端331、聲音輸入 端333及控制信號端335分別與DECT基地台36之一聲音輸入 端361、聲音輸出端363及控制信號端365經由連線351、 352、353相連。連線353可以使用GSM手機即有之數據傳輪 線來實行,或是直接以一硬體信號控制線將GSM手機之按 鍵觸壓信號接腳(Keypad Scan Pin)及振鈴信號輸出端分 別連接至DECT基地台之控制信號接腳(Control Pin)及振 鈴偵測電路之振鈐信號輸入端來達成。 DECT手機38可藉由DECT基地台36使GSM手機33撥號給 GSM手機34,再藉由DECT基地台之轉接,傳送其間之聲音 及控制信號,使DECT手機38能夠與GSM手機34進行通話。 而當GSM手機33接收到來電時,如GSM手機34之來電, 便使DECT基地台36以群呼之方式呼叫所有DECT系統内之行 動終端,包括DECT手機38。因此,在DECT無線電話系統内 之行動終端便可藉由DECT基地台36與GSM手機33之連接而 與GSM無線電話系統内之行動終端進行通話。 另外,亦可將GSM手機功能與DECT基地台功能整合在475322 V. Description of the invention (4) 44 3 ~ DECT burst mode controller 42 4, 44 4 ~ microcontroller 42 6, 44 5 ~ sound interface 425 ~ SIM card An example is shown in FIG. 3, a GS M and DECT The communication network after the system connection includes a GSM base station 32, a GSM mobile phone 33, 34, a DECT base station 36, and a -DECT mobile phone 38. The GSM mobile phone 33 has a sound output terminal 331, a sound input terminal 333, and a control signal terminal 335, which are respectively connected to one of the sound input terminal 361, the sound output terminal 363, and the control signal terminal 365 of the DECT base station 36 via the connections 351, 352, and 353. . Connection 353 can be implemented using the data transmission line available in GSM mobile phones, or directly connect the keypad scan pin and ring signal output terminals of GSM mobile phones with a hardware signal control line. The control signal pin (Control Pin) of the DECT base station and the vibration signal input terminal of the ring detection circuit are implemented. The DECT mobile phone 38 can dial the GSM mobile phone 33 to the GSM mobile phone 34 through the DECT base station 36, and then transfer the sound and control signals through the DECT base station to enable the DECT mobile phone 38 to talk to the GSM mobile phone 34. When a GSM mobile phone 33 receives an incoming call, such as an incoming call from the GSM mobile phone 34, the DECT base station 36 makes a group call to call all mobile terminals in the DECT system, including the DECT mobile phone 38. Therefore, the mobile terminal in the DECT radiotelephone system can communicate with the mobile terminal in the GSM radiotelephone system through the connection between the DECT base station 36 and the GSM mobile phone 33. In addition, GSM mobile phone functions and DECT base station functions can be integrated in
475322 五、發明說明(5) 一個裝置内。如圖4所示,整合系統40具有一 GSM手機單元 42及DECT基地台單元44。GSM手機單元42中具有GSM RF單 元421、RF介面422、DSP單元423、微控制器424、SIM卡 425、聲音介面426及天線427。DECT基地台44具有DECT RF 模組441、RF介面442、DECT突發模式(Burst M ode)控制器 443、微控制器4 44、聲音介面44 5及天線447。特別的是, 在手機單元4 2及基地台單元4 4中之微控制器4 2 4、4 4 4分別 具有非同步序列埠4241及4441,而聲音介面426及445分別 包括 Mic Audio 介面 426 1、4 45 1 及 Speaker Audio 介面 4262、4452。上述之非同步序列埠4 241、Mi c Audio介面 4261及Speaker Audio介面4262分別連接至非同步序列蜂 444 1、Mic Audio 介面 44 5 1 及 Speaker Audio 介面 44 52。 依據本發明之另一目的之實施例,係一連接G S Μ及 DECT無線電話系統之方法。 首先提供一DECT基地台,此基地台係做為任兩個 手機間之中繼站,執行所有關於DECT手機間之通信傳輸及 控制。 接著’在此DECT基地台中提供一連接端相容於一Gsm 手機之外接聲音及數據連接端,使DECT基地台能夠藉由此 連接端而與GSM手機連接,並執行GSM系統與DECT系統間押 制信號之轉換與聲音信號之轉送。v 二 最後,經由此連接端將DECT基地台連接至GSM手機, 使DECT系統内之DECT手機在DECT基地台之通信傳輸與控制 下,經由該GSM手機與另一GSM手機進行通話。 、二,475322 V. Description of the invention (5) In a device. As shown in FIG. 4, the integrated system 40 has a GSM mobile phone unit 42 and a DECT base station unit 44. The GSM mobile phone unit 42 includes a GSM RF unit 421, an RF interface 422, a DSP unit 423, a microcontroller 424, a SIM card 425, a sound interface 426, and an antenna 427. The DECT base station 44 includes a DECT RF module 441, an RF interface 442, a DECT Burst Mode (Burst Mode) controller 443, a microcontroller 4 44, a sound interface 445, and an antenna 447. In particular, the microcontrollers 4 2 4 and 4 4 4 in the mobile phone unit 4 2 and the base station unit 4 4 have asynchronous serial ports 4241 and 4441, respectively, and the sound interfaces 426 and 445 include Mic Audio interface 426 1 respectively , 4 45 1 and Speaker Audio interface 4262, 4452. The above-mentioned asynchronous serial port 4 241, Mi c Audio interface 4261 and Speaker Audio interface 4262 are connected to asynchronous serial bee 444 1, Mic Audio interface 44 5 1 and Speaker Audio interface 44 52 respectively. An embodiment according to another object of the present invention is a method for connecting a GSM and a DECT wireless telephone system. First, a DECT base station is provided. This base station serves as a relay station between any two mobile phones, and performs all communication and control of DECT mobile phones. Then, in this DECT base station, a connection terminal compatible with a Gsm mobile phone external sound and data connection terminal is provided, so that the DECT base station can connect with the GSM mobile phone through this connection terminal, and execute the GSM system and the DECT system. Control signal conversion and audio signal transmission. v Two Finally, the DECT base station is connected to the GSM mobile phone via this connection terminal, so that the DECT mobile phone in the DECT system can communicate with another GSM mobile phone through the GSM mobile phone under the communication transmission and control of the DECT base station. ,two,
475322 五、發明說明(6) 此外,熟悉此技術者會清楚地知道,上述之GSM系統 取代為AMPS、CDMA或衛星電話系統等高功率無線電話系統 亦能夠適用於本發明,以及上述之DECT系統取代為PHS、 PACS及應用為小型PABX、KTS系統以及低速度通訊行動通 訊系統等低功率無線電話系統亦能夠適用於本發明。 本發明雖已以較佳實施例揭露如上,但其並非用以限 制本發明。任何熟悉此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和 範圍内,當可做些許之更動與潤飾。因此本發明之保護範 圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。475322 V. Description of the invention (6) In addition, those skilled in the art will clearly know that the above-mentioned GSM system can be applied to the present invention as well as the above-mentioned DECT system instead of AMPS, CDMA, or satellite phone system. Low-power wireless telephone systems such as PHS, PACS, and small PABX, KTS systems, and low-speed mobile communication systems can also be applied to the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with the art can make some changes and retouching without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application.
第9頁Page 9
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