TW473592B - Key with lock heart and manufacture method of key thereof - Google Patents
Key with lock heart and manufacture method of key thereof Download PDFInfo
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- TW473592B TW473592B TW88115955A TW88115955A TW473592B TW 473592 B TW473592 B TW 473592B TW 88115955 A TW88115955 A TW 88115955A TW 88115955 A TW88115955 A TW 88115955A TW 473592 B TW473592 B TW 473592B
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Abstract
Description
473592 五、發明說明(1) 【技術領域】 本發明係關於一種鑰匙與鎖心及製造該鑰匙之方法, 主要是突破現有製鎖技術,在錄匙結構、鎖心結構及錄匙 組成方法上加以改革,而發明了一套新的鑰匙及鎖心結 構,尤其是在改革製造鑰匙的方法,是為促成該發明的主 要技術領域。 【先前技術 習用鑰 一為圓柱型 齒,圓柱型 該凹凸齒部 鎖設置,使 習知之扁平 有複製機器 而且,一般 形錄匙,因 具有開啟不 為此, 「鑰匙之製 壁以形成一 凹之齒槽而 之說明書) 易遭宵小利 匙與鎖 。其中 鑰匙則 或該圓 鎖心呈 形鑰匙 ,因此 單側具 為具有 易之缺 即有習 造方法 開口之 達到不 >可是 用特殊 心大致 扁平型 在其外 錐型凹 現開啟 及圓形 容易為 有凹凸 方向性 點。 用專利 分成兩大類 餘匙兩侧邊 周面形成若 部,錄匙即 之狀態而達 鑰匙卻因為 人大量複製 齒部之扇平 ,必須對準 型:一·為ϋ型另 或單侧邊設有凹凸匙 干圓錐型凹齒,利用 可推頂鎖心内部之鎖 到開鎖之目的。可是 常用,一般鎖店皆具 而失去防盜之意義。 形鑰匙及大部份之圓 鎖孔才能開鎖,因此 如本國第七九一〇 六一號之 」發明專利案,該鑰匙係以具有兩邊匙 匙套與設有匙齒之匙體結合,形成一下 易複製及沒有方向性之目的(詳如該案 由於該鑰匙僅具有該下凹之導槽,容 之工具(如勾針或鐵線)開啟。473592 V. Description of the invention (1) [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a key and a lock core and a method for manufacturing the key. The invention mainly breaks through the existing lock-making technology in the key-recording structure, the key-core structure and the key-composing method. Reform, and invented a new set of keys and lock core structure, especially in the reform of the method of manufacturing keys, is to promote the main technical field of the invention. [The conventional key used in the prior art is a cylindrical tooth, and the concave and convex tooth lock of the cylindrical type is provided so that the conventional flat has a copying machine. Moreover, the general shape of the recording key is not used for this purpose. "The key is made of a wall to form a concave The instructions of the alveolar) are easy to suffer from small spoons and locks. Among them, the key is the key of the round lock, so one side has the lack of easy, that is, the method of making the opening is not reached> but using special The heart is generally flat, and its outer cone is concavely opened and round. It is easy to have directional points of concavities and convexities. It is divided into two categories by the patent. A large number of copies of the fan level of the tooth must be aligned: one is a ϋ-type or a conical concave-cone concave tooth with a concave and convex key on one side, which can be used to push the inner lock of the lock core to the purpose of unlocking. Generally, lock shops have the meaning of losing the anti-theft. Keys and most of the round keyholes can be unlocked. Therefore, as in the case of the invention patent No. 7101061 of this country, the key is The side key cover is combined with the key body with the key teeth to form a purpose that is easy to copy and has no directionality (as detailed in the case, because the key only has the recessed guide groove, a tool such as a crochet hook or iron Line) on.
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五、發明說明(2) 另外’該鎖心於該鑰匙插入之 i接以 餐易遭宵小多破壞 端 電鑽由鎖匙孔鑽入(或直接以異物插入鏔1 、 孔伸 内部之鎖鎖而開啟;或者,容易遭宵小>乂 ,、山 入,衝擊該鎖心末端(或直接以電鑽破瓖该鎖心末端),使 鎖舌與鎖心分離,再旋轉鎖舌而開啟,與而降低其防盜 性0 由此可見,上述習用物品仍有諸多缺失’貫非〜良善 之設計,而亟待加以改良。本案發明人即鑑於上述習用鑰 -匙與鎖心及製造該鑰匙之方法所衍生的备項缺點’乃亟思 加以改良創新,並經多年苦心孤詣潛心斫究後’終於成功 研發完成本件鑰匙與鎖心及製造該鑰匙之方法。 【發明目的】 本發明之目的在於提供一種鑰匙與鎖心’它兼具有習 用爲平型输匙及圓柱型餘匙之優點,提供更夕不同叙合變 化的匙齒,使输匙不易被小偷所開啟,鎖心部份並附有防 鑽的前、後防盜機構來包裹鎖心,達到防土盜竊由前方< 後方入侵時破壞之目的。V. Description of the invention (2) In addition, 'the lock is inserted into the key i is easily damaged by the night and the electric drill is drilled through the keyhole (or directly inserted into the lock with a foreign object 鏔 1, and the lock inside the hole extends to open ; Or, it is easy to suffer from Xiaoxiao>, entering, impact the end of the lock core (or directly break the end of the lock core with an electric drill), separate the lock tongue from the lock core, and then turn the lock tongue to open and lower. Its anti-theft property 0 It can be seen that there are still many shortcomings in the above-mentioned conventional articles. The design is not good and needs to be improved. The inventor of the present case is derived from the conventional key-key and lock core and the method of manufacturing the key. The shortcomings of the item 'is the eagerness to improve and innovate, and after years of painstaking efforts and meticulous research,' the key and the lock core and the method for manufacturing the key have been successfully developed. [Objective of the Invention] The object of the present invention is to provide a key and a lock. Heart 'It has the advantages of being used as a flat key and a cylindrical key. It also provides different key teeth with different descriptions, making it difficult for the key to be opened by a thief. The front and rear anti-theft lock core wrap mechanism, to achieve the anti-theft soil from the front < object destruction rearward of invasion.
本發明之另一目的係提供一無方向性的鍮匙插置、妹 構,當匙桿插入鎖心時使用者無須辨識方向位置,直^插 入鎖心依順時針方甸或逆時針方向作開啟或關閉,非常、商 合老人、小孩或夜間視線不良時帶來方便。 本發明之再一目的係在於提供一種製造該鑰匙之方 法,以解決目前製造本發明之鑰匙齒槽部份所面臨的技術Another object of the present invention is to provide a non-directional key insert and sister structure. When the key rod is inserted into the lock core, the user does not need to identify the direction position. Insert the lock core in a clockwise or anticlockwise direction. Opening or closing, it is very convenient for the elderly, children or when the sight is poor at night. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing the key, so as to solve the technology currently facing the manufacturing of the cogging part of the key of the present invention.
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可導入自動化耋產製造。 提供的鑰匙缈成 要件,依序解裝 法可由簡易少具 五、發明說明(3) 問題。主要是 種包含匙體、 出本發明之錄 藉由本發明所 逛套及套管等 匙結構,此方 方求,係將三 或柝卸,製造 單揭完成,亦 【技術 為 種新的 其 要件所 構成, 匙齒部 管套入 同時為 數個深 内容】 達上述 鎖心結 一種新 組成。 而起套 份以形 匙齒與 目的,本發 構,姐且提 的输匙·結構 匙體係由設 則在圓桿縱 成具有凹凸 匙柄結合的 了提高該鑰匙防盜 淺不 明提供 供了製 ,主要 有匙齒 向形成 匙齒之 根部固 性,特 以增加 了一種新 造本餘聲 包括匙# 及連接匙 一開口, 的输參結 之方法。 、匙參·及 齒部汾之 正好袭入 並且剎用 齒槽部 定,組合成一完整 別在該匙 開啟與該 套之外圍 鑰匙配合 構與一 套管等 匙柄所 匙體之 環型套 錄匙。 面設有 使用之 鎖心的困難度。 另外一種鎖心妹構’主要包括鎖體、内鎖心、後防盜 機構、鎖舌、套管及前故盜機構等要件所組成。該鎖體設 有縱向貫穿之鎖心扎、若干與該鎖心孔垂直貫通之銷孔以 及形成於該鎖體之汁肩圍别端之缺槽·’該内鎖心設有匙 孔,以及若干與該痒扎垂直貫通之階梯狀銷孔,而該内鎖 心係套裝入該t貞體;鎖心孔’其中該階梯狀銷孔係與該鎖 體之銷孔相連通,多依序裝入内鎖銷、外鎖銷及彈簧,該 内鎖銷徑向具有一沙緣,並以該定位於該階梯狀銷孔,而 473592 五、發明說明(4) 以一端凸伸於該匙孔之内壁’且該内鎖銷包含與該凹凸不 平匙齒相對應之主内鎖銷及與該深淺不一的凹邱A斟虛 副内鎖銷。該套管則套於該鎖體之外=之 外鎖銷及彈簧限制於該連通之該階梯狀銷孔與該銷孔内, 且與該鎖體外周圍之缺槽形成一環型凹槽。如此,便可以 該錄匙插入匙孔’頂推該内鎖銷連動該外鎖銷而形成開啟 狀態。 3亥萷防盜機構包括具有一縱向凸緣,並以該凸緣套入 該環型凹槽之防鑽套’以及裝設於該鎖體及該内鎖心前端 面與該防鑽套間之前防鑽鋼片’該前防鑽鋼片與該防鑽套 皆具有與該匙孔相通之開孔。如此’便可防止宵小以電鑽 由該匙孔鑽入’破壞該内、外鎖銷而開啟門禁。 該後防盜機構包括裝設於該内鎖心之後&之防衝擊鋼 棒及以一螺絲設於該後段之鎖心螺蓋固定於該後段端面之 後防鑽鋼片,該鎖心螺蓋之端面具有開孔,該後段之端面 形成有一橫槽及一縱向盲孔,該盲孔可依序裝入彈簧及定 位銷,該後防鑽鋼片具有與該橫槽及該盲孔栲 ^ 開口,該定位鎖之-端係突伸於該開口之中, 舌相對於該内鎖心之轉動。該鎖舌之尾端兩側具有凸緣, 並以該尾端裝入該橫槽,而其前端穿過該防鑽片之槽孔 該鎖心螺蓋之開孔方式垂直固定。如此,便可防止宵小以 衝子由該匙孔伸入,衝擊該鎖心末端(或直接以電鑽破^ 該鎖心末端),使鎖舌與鎖心分離,再旋轉鎖舌而開啟 禁0Can be imported into automated production. The provided keys are required to be completed, and the sequential disassembly method can be simple and easy. V. Invention Description (3) Question. It mainly includes a spoon structure, a spoon structure such as a sleeve and a sleeve of the present invention, and this method requires that the three or three parts be removed, and the manufacturing order is completed. [Technology is a new kind of other Consisting of the requirements, the key tooth tube is inserted into several deep contents at the same time. The key components are shaped with the key teeth and the purpose. In the present structure, the key and structure key system is designed by combining the vertical rod with a concave and convex key handle to improve the security of the key. It mainly has the solidity of the key teeth forming the roots of the key teeth, and a method of inputting the knots including a key # and an opening of the connecting key is newly added in the aftermath of the new creation. , Key ginseng, and the tooth part of the Fen invasion and the brake groove is fixed, combined to form a complete set of ring key sets with the key of the key and the key body of the key body Record key. The surface has difficulty in using the lock. Another kind of lock heart structure is mainly composed of lock body, inner lock core, rear anti-theft mechanism, bolt, sleeve and front stolen mechanism. The lock body is provided with a lock core penetrating longitudinally, a plurality of pin holes penetrating perpendicularly to the lock core hole, and a notch formed at the other end of the juice shoulder around the lock body. 'The inner lock core is provided with a keyhole, and A plurality of stepped pin holes penetrating perpendicularly to the itch, and the inner lock core is fitted into the t body; the lock core hole 'where the stepped pin holes are in communication with the pin holes of the lock body, mostly in order An inner lock pin, an outer lock pin and a spring are installed, the inner lock pin has a sand edge in the radial direction, and is positioned at the stepped pin hole, and 473592 V. Description of the invention (4) One end projects from the spoon The inner wall of the hole ', and the inner lock pin includes a main inner lock pin corresponding to the uneven key teeth and a concave and concave concave Qiu A hollow inner lock pin. The sleeve is sleeved outside the lock body, and the outer lock pin and the spring are restricted to the communicating stepped pin hole and the pin hole, and form a ring-shaped groove with the notch around the lock body. In this way, the recording key can be inserted into the keyhole 'to push the inner lock pin in conjunction with the outer lock pin to form an open state. The Hai Hai anti-theft mechanism includes an anti-drilling sleeve having a longitudinal flange, and the flange is inserted into the annular groove, and is installed before the lock body and the front end surface of the inner lock core and the anti-drilling sleeve. Anti-drilling steel sheet 'The front anti-drilling steel sheet and the anti-drilling sleeve both have an opening communicating with the keyhole. In this way, it is possible to prevent the Xiao Xiao from drilling into the keyhole with an electric drill to damage the inner and outer lock pins and open the door. The rear anti-theft mechanism includes an anti-impact steel rod installed behind the inner lock core and an anti-drilling steel sheet fixed to the rear end face with a lock core screw cap screwed to the rear section. The end face has an opening, and a horizontal slot and a longitudinal blind hole are formed on the end face of the rear section. The blind hole can be sequentially filled with a spring and a positioning pin. The rear anti-drilling steel sheet has an opening with the horizontal slot and the blind hole. The -end of the positioning lock protrudes into the opening, and the tongue rotates relative to the inner lock core. The tail end of the lock tongue has flanges on both sides, and the tail end is inserted into the transverse groove, and the front end of the lock tongue is vertically fixed through the slot hole of the drill prevention piece. In this way, you can prevent Xiao Xiao from punching through the keyhole to impact the end of the lock core (or directly break the end of the lock core with an electric drill), to separate the lock tongue from the lock core, and then turn the lock tongue to open.
473592 五、發明說明(5) 而該鑰匙的製造方法,依序為以下步驟: (a) 形成一匙體,並在該匙體之匙齒部依需要形成高 低狀的匙齒', (b) 形成一圓桿狀匙套’並在該匙套縱向形成一開口’ 並在該匙套之外周面形成數個深淺不一之凹部; (c )製作一套環,使該套環之内徑相等於該匙套的外 徑; (d )使該匙套以該開口與該匙體之匙齒部結合,以形成 槽底具有凹凸匙齒之齒槽部; (e )套入套環,以固定形成可供使用之鑰匙結構。 【圖式簡單說明】 請參閱以下有關本發明一較佳實施例之詳細說明及其 附圖,將可進一步瞭解本發明之技術内容及其目的功效; 有關該實施例之附圖為: 圖一為本發明鑰匙與鎖心之立體視圖; 圖二為該鑰匙之立體分解視圖,其中包括匙體、匙套及套 管; 圖三為該鑰匙與鎖心之立體分解視圖,其中包括鑰匙、鎖 體、内鎖心、後防盜機構、鎖舌、套管及前防盜機構 等要件所組成; 圖四(A )為該鎖心之縱剖面視圖,其中包括鎖體、内鎖 心、鎖舌、鎖銷孔及鎖銷之組合結構; 圖四(B )為圖四(A)之内鎖心插入鑰匙,推頂主内鎖銷而成473592 V. Description of the invention (5) The method of manufacturing the key is the following steps in order: (a) forming a spoon body, and forming high and low key teeth on the key teeth of the spoon body, (b ) Form a round rod-shaped key holder 'and form an opening in the key holder's longitudinal direction' and form several shaded recesses on the outer peripheral surface of the key holder; (c) Make a ring so that the inner diameter of the ring Is equivalent to the outer diameter of the key sleeve; (d) combining the key sleeve with the key tooth portion of the key body with the opening to form a tooth groove portion with concave key teeth at the bottom of the groove; (e) sleeve into the collar, It is fixed to form a usable key structure. [Brief description of the drawings] Please refer to the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the present invention and the accompanying drawings to further understand the technical content of the present invention and its purpose and effect. The drawings related to this embodiment are: Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the key and the lock core of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a perspective exploded view of the key, including the key body, a key sleeve and a sleeve; FIG. 3 is a perspective exploded view of the key and the lock core, including the key and the lock It consists of the body, the inner lock core, the rear anti-theft mechanism, the lock tongue, the sleeve and the front anti-theft mechanism. Figure 4 (A) is a longitudinal sectional view of the lock core, which includes the lock body, the inner lock core, the lock tongue, The combined structure of the lock pin hole and the lock pin; Figure 4 (B) shows the inner lock core inserted into the key in Figure 4 (A), and the main internal lock pin is pushed out.
473592 五、發明說明(6) 開啟狀態之縱剖面視圖; 圖五(A )為該鎖心與圖四(A )呈垂直方向之縱剖面視圖,其 中包括鎖體、内鎖心、鎖舌、鎖鎖孔及鎖銷之組合結 構; 圖五(B )為圖五(A )之内鎖心插入鑰匙,推頂副内鎖銷而成 開啟狀態之縱剖面視圖; 圖六為該鎖心之主内鎖銷平面視圖; 圖七為該鎖心之副内鎖鎖平面視圖, 圖八為該鎖心之外鎖銷平面視圖; 圖九A為該鑰匙之组裝例示意圖;以及 圖九B為該鑰匙之拆卸例示意圖。 【主要部分代表符號】 1 錄匙 10 匙體 12 匙齒部 120 匙齒 14 匙柄部 16 扣槽 2 齒槽部 20 匙套 22 開口 24 凹部 26 凸點 3 套環 4 鎖心 40 鎖體 400 鎖心孔 402 銷孔 404 銷孔 408 外鎖銷 410 彈簀 414 彈珠孔 416 凹孑L 42 内鎖心473592 V. Description of the invention (6) A longitudinal sectional view of the opened state; Figure 5 (A) is a vertical sectional view of the lock core and Figure 4 (A) in a vertical direction, including the lock body, the inner lock core, the lock tongue, The combined structure of the locking hole and the locking pin; Figure 5 (B) is a longitudinal sectional view of the locked state inserted into the key in Figure 5 (A), and the internal locking pin is pushed out to push the auxiliary lock into an opened state; Plan view of the main inner lock pin; Figure 7 is a plan view of the secondary inner lock of the lock core, Figure 8 is a plan view of the lock pin outside the lock core; Figure 9A is a schematic diagram of an assembly example of the key; and Figure 9B It is a schematic diagram of the disassembly example of the key. [Representative symbols of main parts] 1 spoon 10 spoon body 12 spoon teeth 120 spoon teeth 14 spoon handle 16 buckle slot 2 alveolar slot 20 spoon cover 22 opening 24 recess 26 bump 3 collar 4 lock center 40 lock body 400 Locking hole 402 Pin hole 404 Pin hole 408 Outer lock pin 410 Spring pin 414 Pin hole 416 Recess L 42 Inner lock
第9頁 473592 五、發明說明(7) 420 錄· 匙 孔 422 銷 孔 424 銷 孔 428 凸 緣 430 主 内 鎖 銷 431 定 位 凸 緣 432 副 内 鎖 銷 434 螺 牙 436 銷 孔 438 橫 槽 440 盲 孔 442 定 位 孔 46 前 防 盜 機構 460 防 鑽 鋼 片 462 開 孔 464 防 鑽 套 466 開 孔 468 套 緣 48 後 防 盜 機構 482 防 衝 擊 鋼棒 484 鎖 心 螺 蓋 488 化 型 開 孔 496 彈 簣 498 定 位 鎖 499 小 直 徑 段 52 鎖 舌 522 折 溝 524 凸 緣 54 套 管 542 凹 部 562 彈 珠 564 彈 簧 61 管 狀 工 具 61 1 孔 道 612 槽 道 62 底 座 62 1 定 位 孔 【較佳實施例】 請參閱圖一、圖二,本發明主要提供有一餘匙1與鎖心 4,該鑰匙1包括有一匙體10及一匙套20,該匙體1 0係由一 設有匙齒1 2 0之匙齒部1 2及連結在該/起齒部1 2 —端之匙柄Page 9 473592 V. Description of the invention (7) 420 Recording · Keyhole 422 Pin hole 424 Pin hole 428 Flange 430 Main inner lock pin 431 Positioning flange 432 Sub inner lock pin 434 Screw 436 Pin hole 438 Transverse groove 440 Blind Hole 442 Locating hole 46 Front anti-theft mechanism 460 Anti-drilling steel sheet 462 Opening 464 Anti-drilling sleeve 466 Opening 468 Sleeve edge 48 Rear anti-theft mechanism 482 Impact-resistant steel rod 484 Locking nut 488 Chemical opening 496 Impeachment 498 Positioning Lock 499 Small diameter section 52 Lock tongue 522 Fold groove 524 Flange 54 Sleeve 542 Recess 562 Marble 564 Spring 61 Tubular tool 61 1 Channel 612 Channel 62 Base 62 1 Positioning hole [Preferred embodiment] Please refer to Figure 1, FIG. 2, the present invention mainly provides a key 1 and a lock core 4. The key 1 includes a key body 10 and a key sleeve 20. The key body 10 is a key tooth portion 1 with key teeth 1 2 0. 2 and the key handle attached to the end of the tooth
第10頁 473592 五、發明說明(8) 端形成圓錐狀’另一端縱向形 部1 4所構成;該匙套2 0係二匙^ 2 〇得以該開口 2 2套置在該 成有開口 2 2之圓桿體’使$ ^形成〆槽底具有凹凸狀匙齒 匙齒部1 2上,.並在該匙窗^套2 〇裝置時,係以形成於開口 120結構之齒槽部2 ;且該$部12末端所設置之扣槽16内, 2 2前端之凸點2 6扣合於圓錐狀端部套入’使該套環3 再以/套環3自該匙齒部1 2 接端處移動,進而壓迫該匙 朝該逛齒部12與匙柄部14 > ;另該匙套2〇之外周面設有數 齒部1 2而與匙體1 〇緊捃f二部2 4均墓圓錐狀且其底部平緩 個深禹不之凹部2 4,σ匙齒變化及凹部2 4之個數盥間 去,共中該匙齒120的凹凸减以复4 ”間 隔等,均可針對需要予以增減及改^隻 前述該鑰匙1之製造讦先成型匙體〇及匙套20,該匙 體1〇<為一般之扁平型匙體,係以一般製造扁平型匙體齒 型之機器製造,並配合加工機器銑出匙齒部12上之匙齒 i 2();而該匙套2 0則係以,圓桿為主體’經由加工機器自 一端|先出開口 2 2,並在該匙套2 〇之兩側鑽銑出所需凹部 24 ;而該套環3係為一具有與該匙套2〇外徑相等内徑之金 屬環。而後予以組裝,係先將該匙套2 0以該開口 2 2罩住令 匙齒部1 2,並利用套環3加以逼緊,即形成一可供使用的Λ 錄匙1 讀參閱圖三,該鎖心4息老一鎖體樣、一内鎖心4 2、 一前防盜機構6、一後防盜機構48 ;—鎖舌52及及套管 5 4 ;该鎖體4 0為一中空狀圓柱,其上設有縱向貫穿之鎖心 孔4〇0、若干與鎖心孔4〇〇垂直並貫通該鎖體之銷孔4〇2 /Page 10 473592 V. Description of the invention (8) One end is formed in a conical shape, and the other end is formed by a longitudinally shaped portion 14; the key holder 20 is two spoons ^ 2 and the opening 2 is placed on the opening 2 The round rod body 2 is formed so that the bottom of the groove is provided with a concave-convex key tooth portion 12 and when the key window ^ sets the device, it is formed in the tooth groove portion 2 of the opening 120 structure. ; And in the buckle groove 16 provided at the end of the $ 12, 2 2 the front end of the bump 2 6 is snapped into the conical end and inserted into 'make the collar 3 / collar 3 from the spoon tooth 1 2 The end is moved, and then the spoon is pressed toward the tooth part 12 and the handle part 14 of the spoon; in addition, the tooth cover 12 is provided with a number of tooth portions 12 on the outer peripheral surface and two parts of the spoon body 10 tightly f 2 4 The tombs are conical and the bottom of them is a deep concave part 24, the number of σ key teeth and the number of recesses 24 are reduced. In total, the unevenness of the key tooth 120 is reduced to a 4 ”interval, etc. Both can be added, subtracted, and modified according to the needs of the key 1 described above. First, the key body 0 and the key sleeve 20 are formed. The key body 10 < is a general flat key body, and is generally made of a flat key. Body tooth type machine And cooperate with the processing machine to mill the key teeth i 2 () on the key tooth portion 12; and the key sleeve 20 is based on the round rod as the main body 'through the processing machine from one end | first opening 2 2 and in the The required recess 24 is drilled and milled on both sides of the key holder 20; and the collar 3 is a metal ring having the same inner diameter as the outer diameter of the key holder 20. Then, after assembling, the key holder 2 0 Cover the key part 12 of the key with the opening 2 and press it with the collar 3 to form a usable Λ recording key. 1 Read and refer to Figure 3. An inner lock core 4 2. A front anti-theft mechanism 6, a rear anti-theft mechanism 48;-the locking tongue 52 and the sleeve 5 4; the lock body 40 is a hollow cylinder with a longitudinally penetrating lock thereon Heart hole 400, a number of pin holes 402 perpendicular to the lock heart hole 400 and penetrating the lock body /
473592 五、發明說明(9) 404,以及形成於該鎖體40之外周圍前端之缺槽412 ’該鎖 心孔4 0 0的前端則設有一兩階段之缺槽4 0 6,其中該鎖孔 4 0 2之數目與間隔係與該齒槽2〃内之匙齒1 2 0相對應,該鎖 孔404之數目與間隔係與該凹部2 4相對應。 該内鎖心4 2之中央部位設有一鏡匙孔4 2 0,以及若干 與該鑰匙孔4 2 0垂直貫通之階梯狀銷孔422、424,該内鎖 心42係套入該鎖體40之鎖心孔4〇〇内,並以形成於其前端 之凸緣4 2 8配合於兩階段缺槽4 〇 6之小直徑段處而定位,其 中該階梯狀銷孔42 2、42 4係分別與該鎖體40之銷孔402、 404相連通’且依序裝入有内鎖銷43〇、432 (主内鎖銷 4 3 0、副内鎖銷4 3 2 )、外鎖銷4 〇 8及彈簧4 1 0,再以該套管 54套裝於該鎖體40之外圍,而將内鎖銷430、43 2,外鎖銷 408及彈簧41 0限制於該連通之該階梯狀銷孔422、4 24與銷 孔4 02内’且該套管54與鎖體40外周圍前端之缺槽412形成 一環型凹槽。如圖四(A)、圖四(B)所示,為防止該套 管54鬆脫,可在該鎖體40外周圍設一凹孔416,並在與凹 孔4 1 6相對應位置衝壓套管5 4以形成凹部542。 、473592 V. Description of the invention (9) 404, and a notch 412 formed at the front end of the periphery of the lock body 40 ′ The front end of the lock core hole 4 0 0 is provided with a two-stage notch 4 06, where the lock The number and spacing of the holes 40 2 correspond to the key teeth 1 2 0 in the tooth groove 2〃, and the number and spacing of the lock holes 404 correspond to the recess 24. A central key hole 4 2 0 and a plurality of stepped pin holes 422 and 424 penetrating perpendicularly to the key hole 4 2 0 are provided in the central part of the inner lock core 42. The inner lock core 42 is sleeved into the lock body 40. It is positioned in the lock hole 400, and the flange 4 2 8 formed at the front end is fitted at the small diameter section of the two-stage notch 4 06, where the stepped pin holes 42 2, 42 4 are It communicates with the pin holes 402 and 404 of the lock body 40 ', and the inner lock pins 43.0 and 432 (main inner lock pin 4 3 0, sub inner lock pin 4 3 2), and outer lock pin 4 are sequentially installed. 〇8 and the spring 4 1 0, and then sleeve the sleeve 54 on the outer periphery of the lock body 40, and the inner lock pin 430, 43 2, the outer lock pin 408 and the spring 4 0 are limited to the communicating stepped pin The holes 422, 4 24 are inside the pin holes 402 ', and the sleeve 54 and the notch 412 at the front end of the outer periphery of the lock body 40 form a ring-shaped groove. As shown in FIGS. 4 (A) and 4 (B), in order to prevent the sleeve 54 from loosening, a recessed hole 416 may be provided around the outside of the lock body 40, and punched at a position corresponding to the recessed hole 4 1 6 The sleeve 54 is formed to form a recess 542. ,
該别防盜機構4 6包括有一前防鑽鋼片4 6 〇及一防鑽套 464,該前防鑽鋼片460係具有一圓形開孔462之圓板,並 裝設於該鎖體兩階段缺槽40 6之大直徑段處,如圖四(A )、圖四(B )所示;該防鑽套464係中心具有圓形開孔 466且接近邊、緣處具有一、縱向套緣似之蓋狀體,如圖三所 =並以該套緣46 8套入前述由該套管54與鎖體4()外周圍 刖Μ之缺槽412所形成之該環型凹槽,如圖四⑴、圖四The special anti-theft mechanism 46 includes a front anti-drilling steel sheet 4 600 and an anti-drilling sleeve 464. The front anti-drilling steel sheet 460 is a circular plate with a circular opening 462, and is installed in the lock body. At the large-diameter section of the notch 406 in the stage, as shown in Figures 4 (A) and 4 (B); the anti-drilling sleeve 464 has a circular opening 466 in the center and a longitudinal sleeve near the edge and edge. A rim-like cap-shaped body, as shown in FIG. 3 = and using the sleeve edge 468 to fit into the annular groove formed by the sleeve 54 and the notch 412 around the lock body 4 () outside, Figure 4⑴, Figure 4
第12頁 五、發明說明(10) —~' ~ (β )或圖五(A ) '圖五(B )所示;其中該開孔4 6 2與該 開孔4 6 6皆與該錄匙孔4 2 0相通,使鑰起i可由該防鑽套4 6 4 側插入,頂推該内鎖銷430、432形成該内鎖心42可相對於 鎖體4 0呈現轉動之開啟狀態’再藉由該输匙1之轉動,連 動具有折溝5 22之鎖舌52,使連結於鎖舌52之機構帶動鎖 栓機構(圖式未示)而開鎖;而且該前防鑽鋼片4 6〇及防鑽 套4 6 4皆由高硬度之鋼材製成’可使鎖心4具有防止·宵小以 電鑽破壞之功能。Page 12 Fifth, the description of the invention (10) — ~ '~ (β) or Figure 5 (A)' Figure 5 (B); where the opening 4 6 2 and the opening 4 6 6 are with the record The keyhole 4 2 0 is communicated, so that the key i can be inserted from the side of the anti-drilling sleeve 4 6 4, and the inner lock pin 430 and 432 are pushed to form the inner lock core 42 which can be opened relative to the lock body 40. Then, by turning the key 1, the lock tongue 52 with the fold groove 5 22 is linked, so that the mechanism connected to the lock tongue 52 drives the bolt mechanism (not shown) to unlock; and the front anti-drilling steel sheet 4 Both 60 and the anti-drilling sleeve 4 6 4 are made of high-hardness steel, so that the lock core 4 can be prevented from being damaged by electric drills at night.
該内鎖銷430、432可為徑向具有定位凸緣431之τ字 塑或中字型鎖銷’如圖六及圖七各圖所示,或任何適當之 形狀’並以該定位凸緣4 3 1定位於階梯狀銷孔42 2、424, 而以一端凸伸於匙孔4 20之内壁,如圖四(A)、圖四(B )及圖五所示,該主内鎖銷430凸伸於鍮匙孔42 0内壁之一 端係形成平滑之弧面’以配合該匙齒部1 2之匙齒1 2 0 ;該 副内鎖銷432凸伸於鑰匙孔420内壁之一端則形成圓錐型, 以配合該凹部2 4 ;該内鎖銷4 3 0、4 3 2之另一端及外鎖銷 4 〇 8之兩端皆形成平滑之弧面。The inner locking pins 430, 432 may be τ-shaped plastic or Chinese-shaped locking pins with radial positioning flanges 431 as shown in each of Figures 6 and 7, or any appropriate shape, and the positioning flanges 4 31 is positioned at the stepped pin holes 42 2, 424, and one end protrudes from the inner wall of the key hole 4 20, as shown in Figure 4 (A), Figure 4 (B) and Figure 5, the main inner locking pin 430 One end of the inner wall protruding from the keyhole 42 0 forms a smooth arc surface to match the key tooth 12 of the key tooth 12. The auxiliary inner locking pin 432 is formed from one end of the inner wall of the key hole 420. Conical to match the recess 24; the other ends of the inner locking pins 4 3 0, 4 3 2 and both ends of the outer locking pin 4 0 8 form a smooth arc surface.
如此,當鑰匙1插入該鑰匙孔4 20時’該匙齒120之凹 &匙齒120及凹部24可頂推内鎖銷43 0、432經由外鎖銷408 慶縮彈簧41 〇 ’使該内鎖銷4 3 0、4 3 2做不同程度之位移, 旅導入該匙齒1 2 0及凹部24 ’而形成該内鎖心42可相對於 鎖雜40轉動之開啟狀態’如圖四(B)及圖五(B)所示; 该鑰匙1拔出後’則藉由該彈簧410之恢復力而恢復上鎖 而且由於該内鎖銷4 3 0、432皆設計成可全部退入内鎖In this way, when the key 1 is inserted into the key hole 4 20 'the recess of the key tooth 120 & the key tooth 120 and the recess 24 can push the inner lock pin 43 0, 432 through the outer lock pin 408 and shrink the spring 41 0' to make the The inner lock pins 4 3 0 and 4 3 2 are displaced to different degrees, and the key 1 2 0 and the recess 24 are introduced to form the open state in which the inner lock core 42 can rotate relative to the lock gear 40, as shown in FIG. 4 ( B) and Figure 5 (B); After the key 1 is pulled out, the lock is restored by the restoring force of the spring 410 and the inner lock pins 4 3 0 and 432 are designed to be fully retracted into the inner lock.
第13頁 473592 ' ----— — - ------- —" 五、發明說明(11) 心4 2,因此本發明之鑰匙1沒有方向性’可以任意角度插 入,並轉到該内鎖銷4 3 0、4 3 2配合該匙齒1 2 0及凹部2 4, 而使該鎖心4呈現可開啟狀態。 該外鎖銷4 0 8主要係如圖八(A )、圖八(B )所示 之工字型或杯狀型,藉其特殊外型,當内鎖銷430、432未 完全退入内鎖心4 2時,該外鎖銷4 0 8會卡止於該内鎖心4 2 與鎖體4 0之接合面,防止該内鎖心4 2繼續動作,達成防盜 之功效;但為使該内鎖銷4 3 0、4 3 2在合法使用時皆可全部 退入内鎖心42 ’當内鎖銷430、432太長時,如圖六(G) 之内鎖銷’則必須配合如圖八(C )之杯型外鎖銷,以提 供該内鎖銷全部退入内鎖心4 2之行程,如圖四(B )之内 鎖銷4 3 0 G與外鎖銷4 0 8 C ;另外為防止宵小以異物插入該匙 孔並強力扭轉,使工字型外鎖銷由中間較窄處斷裂之意 外,強迫内鎖心42相對於鎖體4〇轉動,部份之外鎖銷可為 高硬度鋼材製成之柱狀體,如圖五之外鎖銷4〇8D及圖八 (D )所示’以強化外鎖銷4 〇 8之防剪切力。 復參圖三所示,該内鎖心42之後段具有形成於周圍之 螺牙434、橫向貫穿之銷孔4 36以及形成於該内鎖心42後段 端面之橫槽4 38及縱向盲孔440。Page 13 473592 '-------- —-------- — " V. Description of the invention (11) Heart 4 2 so the key 1 of the present invention has no directionality' can be inserted at any angle and turned The inner lock pins 4 3 0 and 4 3 2 are matched with the key teeth 1 2 0 and the recesses 2 4 to make the lock core 4 in an openable state. The external lock pin 4 08 is mainly an I-shaped or cup-shaped as shown in Figure 8 (A) and Figure 8 (B). With its special shape, when the internal lock pins 430 and 432 are not completely retracted into the internal lock At the time of heart 42, the outer lock pin 4 0 8 will be locked on the joint surface of the inner lock core 4 2 and the lock body 40 to prevent the inner lock core 4 2 from continuing to operate and achieve the effect of preventing theft; The inner lock pins 4 3 0, 4 3 2 can all be retracted into the inner lock core 42 when the use is legal. 42 'When the inner lock pins 430 and 432 are too long, as shown in Figure 6 (G), the inner lock pins must be matched as shown in the figure. Eight (C) cup-shaped outer lock pins to provide the stroke of the inner lock pins all retracted into the inner lock core 42, as shown in Figure four (B) inner lock pin 4 3 0 G and outer lock pin 4 0 8 C; In addition, in order to prevent accidental insertion of foreign objects into the keyhole and strong twisting, the I-shaped outer lock pin breaks from the narrower middle, forcing the inner lock core 42 to rotate relative to the lock body 40, and some outer lock pins may It is a columnar body made of high hardness steel, as shown in Figure 5 outside lock pin 408D and Figure 8 (D) 'to strengthen the anti-shear force of the outside lock pin 408. As shown in FIG. 3 again, the rear section of the inner lock core 42 has screw teeth 434 formed in the surroundings, pin holes 4 36 penetrating transversely, and transverse grooves 4 38 and longitudinal blind holes 440 formed in the end face of the inner lock core 42. .
該後防盜機構48係由一橫向穿入該銷孔436之防衝擊 鋼棒48 2、一螺設於該後段之鎖心螺蓋484、一固定於該内 ,心42後段端面之後防鑽鋼片49 0以及依序裝入盲孔^ 〇之 彈簧49 6及定位鎖4 98組成;該鎖心螺蓋484具有形成於内 周壁之螺牙4 86及形成於其端面之花型開孔488,該花型開The rear anti-theft mechanism 48 is an anti-impact steel rod 48 that penetrates the pin hole 436 laterally. 2. A screw lock cap 484 is provided in the rear section. One is fixed in the rear end of the core 42. The plate 49 0 and the spring 49 6 and the positioning lock 4 98 which are sequentially inserted into the blind hole ^ 〇; the lock screw cap 484 has a screw 4 86 formed on the inner peripheral wall and a flower-shaped opening 488 formed on the end surface thereof. , The pattern opens
第14頁 473592 五、發明說明(12) 〜---- 孔488係由若干小圓弧所連接形成;該後防鑽鋼片49〇具有 與該橫槽438及該盲孔440對應之槽孔492及缺口494。 該鎖舌42係兩面具有折溝52 2且尾端兩側具有凸緣524 ,鋼板體,如圖三、圖四(A)、圖四(B)及圖五所示, 该鎖舌5 2係以該尾端裝入橫槽4 3 8 ’而其前端穿過該後防 鑽鋼片490之槽孔492及鎖心螺蓋484之花型開孔488之方式 垂直固定;其中該鎖心螺蓋484藉由螺牙486與内鎖心42後 段之螺牙4 3 4相嚙合而螺設於該内鎖心4 2之後段,且使該 後防鑽鋼片4 9 0固定於該内鎖心4 2之後段端面,該後防鑽 鋼片490抵住該鎖舌52尾端之凸緣524,使鎖舌52固定於後 端。而且該定位銷4 9 8 —端之小直徑段4 9 9剛好係突伸於後 防鑽鋼片490之缺口 494中,使該鎖舌52無法相對於内鎖心 42旋轉。 因此’由於該防衝擊鋼棒482及該鎖心螺蓋484係螺設 於内鎖心4 2後段以固定後防鑽鋼片4 9 0之設計,且該防衝 擊鋼棒4 8 2、該鎖心螺蓋4 8 4及該後防鑽鋼片4 9 0皆由高硬 度之鋼材製成,故可防止宵小以衝子等工具由匙孔42 0伸 入’衝擊鎖心4後段’使鎖舌5 2與内鎖心4 2脫離;以及以 電鑽由匙孔4 2 0鑽入,破壞整個内鎖心4 2後段等強力破 壞,再旋轉鎖舌5 2以開啟門禁之方法。 另外如圖四(A )、圖四(B )所示,該鎖體4 0還設有 與鎖心孔4 00垂直相通之彈珠孔414,該内鎖心42則設有與 該彈珠孔41 4相對應但孔徑略小之定位孔442,該彈珠孔 414内裝設有彈珠562與彈簧564,用以當該鍮匙1插入鑰匙Page 14 473592 V. Description of the invention (12) ~ ---- The hole 488 is formed by connecting several small arcs; the rear anti-drilling steel sheet 49 has a groove corresponding to the horizontal groove 438 and the blind hole 440 Hole 492 and notch 494. The locking tongue 42 has fold grooves 52 2 on both sides and flanges 524 on both sides of the tail end, and a steel plate body, as shown in FIGS. 3, 4 (A), 4 (B), and 5; the locking tongue 5 2 The vertical end is fixed in such a way that the tail end is inserted into the transverse groove 4 3 8 ′ and the front end passes through the slot hole 492 of the rear anti-drilling steel sheet 490 and the flower-shaped opening 488 of the lock nut cover 484; The screw cap 484 is screwed on the rear section of the inner lock core 4 2 by the screw teeth 486 meshing with the screw teeth 4 3 4 of the inner section of the inner lock core 42 and fixes the rear anti-drilling steel sheet 4 9 0 in the inner section. At the rear end face of the lock core 42, the rear anti-drilling steel sheet 490 abuts the flange 524 at the rear end of the lock tongue 52, so that the lock tongue 52 is fixed at the rear end. Moreover, the small diameter section 4 9 9 at the end of the positioning pin 4 is just protruding into the notch 494 of the rear anti-drilling steel sheet 490, so that the lock tongue 52 cannot rotate relative to the inner lock core 42. Therefore, 'because the anti-impact steel bar 482 and the lock nut cover 484 are screwed on the inner section of the inner lock core 4 2 to fix the rear anti-drilling steel plate 4 9 0, and the anti-impact steel bar 4 8 2, the The lock nut 4 8 4 and the rear anti-drilling steel sheet 4 9 0 are made of high hardness steel, so it can prevent small tools such as punches from reaching through the keyhole 4 0 into the 'impact lock core 4 rear section'. The lock tongue 52 is separated from the inner lock core 42; and it is drilled through the keyhole 4 2 0 with an electric drill to destroy the entire inner lock core 42 and the like, and then strong damage is performed, and then the lock tongue 52 is rotated to open the access control method. In addition, as shown in Figures 4 (A) and 4 (B), the lock body 40 is also provided with a marble hole 414 which is perpendicular to the lock core hole 400, and the inner lock core 42 is provided with the marble. The positioning hole 442 corresponding to the hole 41 4 but with a slightly smaller diameter. The marble hole 414 is provided with a marble 562 and a spring 564 for inserting the key 1 into the key.
473592 五、發明說明(13) 孔4 2 0且形成内鎖心4 2 $相對於鎖體4 0轉動之開啟狀態 時’該彈珠5 62陷入定供孔4 42而發出清脆聲音及輕微震 動,作為卡制歸位之識别 請參閱圖九A、圖九β所示’本發明可藉由該套環3快 速固定鑰匙1的匙體1〇與匙套20部份’亦可反向拆卸該套 環3以分離該匙體1 〇與匙袭2 0 ’以利維護或修理工作進 行;而為方便該套環3之裝卸工作,另設置有一管狀工养 61與一底座62輔助進行’該管狀工具61中央具有與γ题# 20外徑相等之孔道61 1,該孔道611旁邊的管狀工 >具^赛韵 上則設置有數道槽道6 1 2,當裝置該套環3之工作^彳^痛, 該管狀工具61可藉孔道套入匙套20並密貼在套環3上,參 由外力施於該管狀工具6 1上以方便推動該套環3之作; 而該底座62内部設置有—與匙套20外徑相等之定動 621,當需要拆卸該套環3時,可將該鑰匙丨插置H岸 62的定位孔621内,再以該管狀工具61套置進行;,473592 V. Description of the invention (13) When the hole 4 2 0 and the inner lock core 4 2 $ are opened relative to the rotation of the lock body 40, the marble 5 62 falls into the fixed supply hole 4 42 and emits a crisp sound and slight vibration For the identification of the locking system, please refer to Figure 9A and Figure 9β. “The present invention can quickly fix the key body 10 and the key holder 20 of the key 1 through the collar 3” and can also be disassembled in the reverse direction. The collar 3 is used to separate the key body 10 from the key strike 20 'to facilitate maintenance or repair work; and in order to facilitate the loading and unloading of the collar 3, a tube worker 61 and a base 62 are additionally provided to assist the process' The tubular tool 61 has a channel 61 1 in the center with an outer diameter equal to the γ problem # 20, and a tubular worker beside the channel 611 is provided with several channels 6 1 2 on the rhyme. When the ring 3 is installed, When the work is painful, the tubular tool 61 can be inserted into the key sleeve 20 through the hole and closely attached to the collar 3, and can be applied to the tubular tool 61 by external force to facilitate the work of the collar 3; and the The base 62 is provided with a fixed movement 621 equal to the outer diameter of the key sleeve 20. When the collar 3 needs to be removed, the key can be inserted into the H shore 62. Bit in the hole 621, and then to the tubular tool 61 is sleeved;,
該套環3亦可以其它重物輔助進行装卸之工作,田#剩 一特定之方法。 向不W 【特點及功效】 释 本發明所提供之鑰匙與鎖心及製造該鑰匙之 前述習用技術相互比較時,更具有下列之特點及二. 银 1.本發明兼具有習用扁平型鑰匙及圓柱型鑰匙之汐 能,提供更多不同的紐合變化,其可以搭配之=^銷 合共計45x75x45 = 17,623 ’ 416,832 種,故其二多參The collar 3 can also be used to assist loading and unloading with other heavy objects. There is a specific method left. Xiang W [Characteristics and Effects] When the key provided by the present invention is compared with the lock core and the aforementioned conventional technology for manufacturing the key, the following features and characteristics are provided. Silver 1. The present invention also has a conventional flat key And Cylindrical Keys, providing more different joint changes, which can be matched with = ^ pin total 45x75x45 = 17,623 '416,832 kinds, so the second parameter
五、發明說明(14) 易組配’使其不易被小偷所開啟,鎖心部份具有防鑽鋼 片及防鑽鋼套保護,更有效防止盜竊破壞之目的。 2 ·本發明之輪匙在插入鎖心時使用者無須辨識方向位置, 直接插入鎖心依順時針方向或逆時針方向作開啟或關 閉 非吊適合老人、小孩或夜間視線不良時帶來方便-。 3.本發明無需添購其它的專用設備,只需以現有之输匙生 . 產設備即可完成,故使用上無時空限制,有助於其產業 上的發展。 . 4· f發,可解決一般廠商無法量產具有專門匙齒技術的鑰 畦問題,其以現有之簡易設備,即可解決目前製造本發鲁 ,之输匙齒槽部份所面臨的技術問題,使能達到自動化 里產製造之目的。 明上,=細說明係針對本發明之一可行實施例之具體說 惟该貫施例並非用以限制本發明之專利範圍,凡未脫 發明技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更,均應包含於本 案之專利範圍中。 習 I所述’本案不但在技術思想上確屬創新,並能較 ,Μ:夕、1 Γ增進上述多項功效’應已充分符合新穎性及進步 、佳士 疋發明專利要件,爰依法提出申請,懇請貴局核籲 ' 發明專利申請案,以勵發明,至感德便。 -V. Description of the invention (14) Easy to assemble makes it difficult to be opened by thieves. The lock core part is protected by anti-drilling steel sheet and anti-drilling steel sleeve, which is more effective to prevent theft and damage. 2 · The wheel key of the present invention does not need to identify the direction and position when the user inserts the lock core, and directly inserts the lock core to turn on or off in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction. It is suitable for the elderly, children or when night vision is poor- . 3. The present invention does not need to purchase other special equipment, it can be completed by using existing equipment for production and production, so there is no time and space limitation in use, which is helpful to the development of its industry. . 4 f, can solve the problem that general manufacturers can't mass-produce key technology with special key tooth technology. With the existing simple equipment, it can solve the technology facing the key slot of the present invention. Problems to enable the purpose of automated local manufacturing. For the sake of clarity, the = detailed description is specific to one of the feasible embodiments of the present invention, but the consistent embodiment is not intended to limit the scope of the patent of the present invention. Any equivalent implementation or change without departing from the spirit of the invention should include Within the scope of the patent in this case. As stated in Xi I, “This case is not only technically innovative, but also can be compared. M: Xi, 1 Γ enhances the above-mentioned multiple effects” should have fully met the novelty and progress, Christie ’s invention patent requirements, and filed an application in accordance with the law. I urge you to verify your application for invention patents to encourage inventions, and to have a sense of virtue. -
第17頁Page 17
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TW88115955A TW473592B (en) | 1999-09-16 | 1999-09-16 | Key with lock heart and manufacture method of key thereof |
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TW88115955A TW473592B (en) | 1999-09-16 | 1999-09-16 | Key with lock heart and manufacture method of key thereof |
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TW473592B true TW473592B (en) | 2002-01-21 |
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TW88115955A TW473592B (en) | 1999-09-16 | 1999-09-16 | Key with lock heart and manufacture method of key thereof |
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1999
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