TW468358B - 3D sound system capable of selectively performing downmixing - Google Patents

3D sound system capable of selectively performing downmixing Download PDF

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Publication number
TW468358B
TW468358B TW89111242A TW89111242A TW468358B TW 468358 B TW468358 B TW 468358B TW 89111242 A TW89111242 A TW 89111242A TW 89111242 A TW89111242 A TW 89111242A TW 468358 B TW468358 B TW 468358B
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Taiwan
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listener
sound
signal
signals
transmitted
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TW89111242A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Ming-Te Lin
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Ming-Te Lin
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Abstract

The invention provides a 3D sound system, which includes five speakers located in the front, front left and right sides, and rear left and right sides of the listener respectively to play sound to listener; two headsets used to play sound to the left and right ears of the listener; a sound processor electrically connected to the front, front left and front right speakers with respect to the listener used to generate a plurality of sound signals in accordance with the location of each speaker of the speaker sets; a signal transmitter electrically connected to the sound processor used to transmit signal in wireless way; a sound signal receiver electrically connected to the rear left and right speakers with respect to the location of the listener used to receive the signal transmitted from the signal transmitter and distribute the signal to the two speakers; and a headset signal receiver electrically connected to the two headsets used to receive the signal transmitted from the signal transmitter and distribute the signal to the two headsets. The sound processor contains a downmixing device used to mix the plural sound signals in terms of a pre-defined downmixing method into the two headset signals with plural sound signal characteristics. When the listener turns on the downmixing device, the downmixing device will mix the plural sound signals into the two headset signals, while the signal transmitter will send the two headset signals to the headset signal receiver for being played by distributing to the two headsets. When the listener shuts down the downmixing device, the signal transmitter will transmit the sound signals of the two speakers located at the rear left and right sides of the listener to the sound signal receiver for being played by distributing to the two speakers.

Description

468358 五、發明說明(1) | 本發明係提供一種三度空間音響(3D sound)系統,尤 I指一種可選擇是否進行混音(do wnmix)之三度空間音響系 丨統。 在一般家庭劇院中,杜比(Do 1 by )音響系統或數位劇 院系統(DTS, digital theater system)提供的 5. 1 聲道環 繞音效可使消費者經歷到非常舒適的聽覺享受,然而5. 1 聲道環繞音效是由六個11刺八來.组成,六個制σ八中有二個°刺 0八係分別設於室内空間後方之左右兩側,若要將連接後方 喇σ八的線路由室内空間的前方拉到室内空間的後方,往往 需要很長的線路。 請參閱圖一,圖一為習知三度空間音響系統1 0之示意 圖。三度空間音響系統1 0係設於一室内空間1 2中,其包含 |有二前方喇叭1 4、1 6分別設於室内空間1 2之前方左右兩 i側,二後方喇叭1 8、2 0分別設於室内空間1 2之後方左右兩 |侧,一正前方喇0八2 2設於室内空間1 2之前方中間位置,一 1重低音喇叭2 4設於室内空間1 2内,以及一處理器2 6電連接 於各個喇叭1 4、1 6、1 8、2 0、2 2、2 4,用來依據各個喇叭 14、16、18、20、22、2 4的位置產生六個音響訊號。 處理器2 6係經由連接線2 8、3 0連接至喇叭1 8、2 0,由 圖一可知,連接線2 8、3 0的長度必需足以由室内空間1 2的 前端拉到後端。這樣的設計在拉線上十分不方便,而且可468358 V. Description of the invention (1) | The present invention provides a 3D sound system, especially I refers to a 3D space sound system which can choose whether to perform do wnmix. In general home theaters, the 5.1 channel surround sound provided by Dolby (Do 1 by) audio system or digital theater system (DTS) can make consumers experience very comfortable listening experience, however 5. The 1-channel surround sound effect is composed of six 11-pin octaves. Two of the six σ-eight octaves are installed on the left and right sides of the rear of the indoor space. The line is drawn from the front of the indoor space to the back of the indoor space, and often requires a long line. Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional three-dimensional space acoustic system 10. The three-dimensional space audio system 10 is located in an indoor space 12, which includes two front speakers 1 4 and 16 respectively located on the front and right sides of the indoor space 1 2 and two rear speakers 1 8 and 2 0 is located in the indoor space 1 2 and left and right two sides respectively, one directly in front 0 8 2 2 is located in the middle of the front of the indoor space 12 2 and a 1 subwoofer 2 4 is located in the indoor space 12 2 and A processor 2 6 is electrically connected to each of the speakers 1, 4, 16, 18, 20, 2, 2, 24, and is used to generate six according to the position of each of the speakers 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24. Audio signal. The processor 26 is connected to the speakers 18, 20 through the connecting wires 28, 30. As shown in Figure 1, the length of the connecting wires 28, 30 must be sufficient to pull from the front to the rear of the indoor space 12. This design is very inconvenient on the pull line, and

第5頁 4-6 8 35 8 五、發明說明(2) 能破壞室内的裝璜。 因此’本發明之主要目的在於提供一種三度空間音響 系統,其係以無線電的方式將訊號傳至後方兩剩队,除此 丨之外’收聽者也可選擇是否進行混音來以耳機組接收訊 i號,以解決上述問題。Page 5 4-6 8 35 8 V. Description of the invention (2) Can damage indoor decoration. Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a three-dimensional spatial sound system, which transmits the signal to the two remaining teams by radio. In addition, listeners can also choose whether to perform mixing to use the headset group. Receive the signal i to solve the above problem.

I 請參閱圖二,圖二為本發明三度空間音響系統4 0之示 意圖。三度空間音響系統4 0係為杜比(d 0 1 b y )音響系統或 為數位劇院系統(DTS, digital theater system),其包 含有一喇叭組42以及一耳機組5 8,制叭組42包含有一喇叭 4 4設於一收聽者位置4 6之正前方,二喇叭4 8、5 0分別設於 ;收聽者位置4 6之前方左右兩側,二喇叭5 2、5 4分別設於收 i聽者位置4 6之後方左右兩側,以及一重低音喇叭5 6用來向 收聽者位置4 6播放重低音,耳機组5 8包含有二耳機6 0、6 2 用來分別向收聽者位置4 6之收聽者的左右耳播放聲音。 請參閱圖三,圖三為三度空間音響系統4 0之功能方塊 i圖。音響系統4 0另包含有一音響處理器64,一訊號發射器 _:(signal transmi1:ter)68’ 一耳機訊號接收器70以及一音 丨響訊號接收器7 2。音響處理器6 4係電連接於喇叭4 4、4 8、 5 0及重低音°刺°八5 6,用來依據°刺°八組4 2之各個制σ八4 4、 4 8、5 0、5 2、5 4及重低音喇叭5 6的位置來產生六個音響訊 號。音響處理器6 4包含有一混音裝置((1〇*111111父丨叩 468358 丨五、發明說明(3) dev ice) 6 6用來依據一預定之混音方式將該六個音響訊號 混音成具有該六個音響訊號特徵之兩耳機訊號。 訊號發射器6 8係電連接於音響處理器6 4,用來以無線 電(wireless)的方式發射屬於八52、5 4的音響訊號或是 屬於耳機6 0、6 2的耳機訊號。音響訊號接收器7 2係電連接 於喇叭5 2、5 4,用來接收訊號發射器6 8發出之兩音響訊號 並將該兩音響訊號分配至二喇叭5 2、5 4,耳機訊號接收器 7 0係電連接於耳機6 0、6 2,用來接收訊號發射器6 8發出之 兩耳機訊號並將該兩耳機訊號分配至二耳機60、62。 ' 混音裝置6 6可被開啟或關閉,當收聽者開啟混音裝置I Please refer to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional spatial acoustic system 40 according to the present invention. The three-dimensional spatial sound system 40 is a Dolby (d 0 1 by) sound system or a digital theater system (DTS), which includes a speaker group 42 and a headphone group 58. The speaker system 42 includes One speaker 4 4 is located directly in front of a listener position 46, two speakers 4 8 and 50 are respectively located in front of the listener position 4 6 and two speakers 5 2 and 5 4 are respectively located in the receiver i After the listener position 4 6 and a left and right sides, and a subwoofer 5 6 is used to play the subwoofer to the listener position 4 6, the headphone set 5 8 includes two earphones 6 0 and 6 2 for the listener position 4 6 respectively. The sound of the listener's left and right ears. Please refer to Fig. 3. Fig. 3 is a functional block diagram i of the three-dimensional space audio system 40. The audio system 40 further includes an audio processor 64, a signal transmitter _ :( signal transmi1: ter) 68 ’, a headphone signal receiver 70, and a tone signal receiver 72. The sound processor 6 4 series is electrically connected to the speakers 4 4, 4 8, 50 and the subwoofer ° thorn ° 8 56, which is used according to each of the eight groups of 4 2 σ 8 4 4, 4 8, 5 0, 5 2, 5 4 and subwoofer 5 6 to generate six audio signals. The audio processor 64 includes a mixing device ((10 * 111111 parent 丨 叩 468358) Five, invention description (3) dev ice) 6 6 is used to mix the six audio signals according to a predetermined mixing method The two headphone signals have the characteristics of the six audio signals. The signal transmitter 6 8 is electrically connected to the audio processor 64, and is used to wirelessly transmit the audio signals belonging to 8 52, 5 4 or belong to Headphone signals for headphones 60 and 62. Audio signal receiver 7 2 is electrically connected to speakers 5 2 and 5 4 to receive two audio signals from signal transmitter 6 8 and distribute the two audio signals to two speakers. 5 2, 5 4, the headphone signal receiver 70 is electrically connected to the headphone 60, 62, and is used to receive the two headphone signals from the signal transmitter 68 and distribute the two headphone signals to the two headphone 60, 62. '' Mixing device 6 6 can be turned on or off when the listener turns on the mixing device

6 6時,混音裝置6 6會將該六個音響訊號混音成該兩耳機訊 號,而訊號發射器6 8會將該兩耳機訊號傳至耳機訊號接收 器70,並由其分配至二耳機60、6 2來播放聲音。而當收聽 者關閉混音裝置6 6時,訊號發射器6 8會將屬於喇叭5 2、5 4 i的音響訊號傳至音響訊號接收器72,並由其分配至二喇叭 52、54來播放聲音。 I I ' 丨 i ! I 該預定之混音方式包含有將部份原欲傳至喇叭44的音 j 響訊號,部份原欲傳至重低音喇叭5 6的音響訊號以及全部 原欲傳至喇叭5 2的音響訊號混入原欲傳至喇叭4 8之音響訊 號來產生欲傳至左側耳機6 0的耳機訊號,以及將部份原欲 傳至喇队4 4的音響訊號,部份原欲傳至重低音喇队5 6的音 468358 五、發明說明(4) 響訊號以及全部原欲傳至喇叭5 4的音響訊號混入原欲傳至 喇》八5 0的音響訊號來產生欲傳至右側耳機6 2的耳機訊號。 然而,收聽者可選擇是否將原欲傳至重低音喇°八5 6的音響 訊號混入原欲傳至喇叭4 8、5 0的音響訊號,因為原欲傳至 重低音味]°八5 6的音響訊號並非一定要混入原欲傳至'刺0八 48、5 0的音響訊號。 相較於習知三度空間音響系統1 0,三度空間音響系統 4 0中的訊號發射器6 8係以無線電的方式將音響訊號傳至喇 叭5 2、5 4,因此喇叭5 2、5 4及音響處理器6 4之間沒有接線 的問題。除此之外,若收聽者欲使用耳機組5 8來收聽虚擬 的多聲道音效,收聽者可開啟混音裝置6 6來將音響訊號混 合成耳機訊號,並藉由訊號發射器6 8以無線電的方式將耳 機訊號傳至耳機6 0、6 2來達成虛擬的環繞效果。 以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,凡依本發明申請 專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明專利之涵 蓋範圍。At 6 o’clock, the mixing device 66 will mix the six audio signals into the two headphone signals, and the signal transmitter 68 will transmit the two headphone signals to the headphone signal receiver 70, and distribute it to the two headphone signal receivers 70. Headphones 60, 6 2 to play sound. When the listener turns off the mixing device 66, the signal transmitter 68 will transmit the audio signals belonging to the speakers 5 2, 5 4 i to the audio signal receiver 72, and assign it to the two speakers 52, 54 for playback. sound. II '丨 i! I The predetermined mixing method includes a part of the sound signal to be transmitted to the speaker 44, part of the sound signal to be transmitted to the subwoofer 5 6 and all of the original to be transmitted to the speaker. The audio signal of 5 2 is mixed with the original audio signal to be transmitted to the speaker 4 8 to generate the earphone signal to be transmitted to the left earphone 60, and some of the audio signal to be transmitted to the team 4 4 is partially transmitted. The sound to the heavy bass team 5 6 468358 V. Description of the invention (4) The sound signal and all the sound signals intended to be transmitted to the speaker 5 4 are mixed with the sound signals originally intended to be transmitted to the LA 8:50 to generate the sound to be transmitted to the right Headphone signal for headphone 6 2. However, the listener can choose whether to mix the audio signal of the original desire to the subwoofer 8 ° 5 6 into the audio signal of the original desire to pass to the speakers 4 8, 50, because the original desire passes to the subwoofer taste] ° 8 5 6 The audio signal does not have to be mixed with the original audio signal to be transmitted to 'thorn 0-8 48, 50. Compared with the conventional three-dimensional space audio system 10, the signal transmitter 6 in the three-dimensional space audio system 40 transmits the audio signal to the speakers 5 2, 5 4 by radio, so the speakers 5 2, 5 There is no wiring problem between the 4 and the audio processor 64. In addition, if the listener wants to use the headphone set 5 8 to listen to the virtual multi-channel sound effect, the listener can turn on the mixing device 6 6 to mix the audio signal into a headphone signal, and use the signal transmitter 6 8 to The radio sends the headset signal to the headsets 60 and 62 to achieve a virtual surround effect. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application for the present invention shall fall within the scope of the invention patent.

468358 圖式簡單說明 圖示之簡單說明 圖 為 習 知 三 度 空 間 音 響 系 統 之 示意 圖 〇 圖 為 本 發 明 二 度 空 間 音 響 系 統 之示 意 圖 0 圖 —* 為 圖 二 所 示 三 度 空 間 音 響 系 統之 功 能 方 塊 圖。 示之 符 號 說 明 40 度 空 間 音 響 系 統 42 喇 叭 組 44、 48' 50 ' 52 > 54 0刺 口八 46 收 聽 者 位 置 5 6 重 低 音 喇 口八 58 耳 機 組 60、 62 耳 機 64 音 響 處 理 器 66 混 音 裝 置 68 訊 號 發 射 器 70 耳 機 訊 號 接收器 72 音 響 訊 號 接 收 器468358 Simple illustration of the diagram The simple illustration of the diagram is the schematic diagram of the conventional three-dimensional space acoustic system. 0 The diagram is the schematic diagram of the second-degree spatial acoustic system of the present invention. 0 Figure— * is the functional block of the third-degree spatial acoustic system shown in FIG. Illustration. Explanation of symbols shown 40-degree spatial sound system 42 speaker set 44, 48 '50' 52 > 54 0 stabbing eight 46 listener position 5 6 subwoofer pullout 58 headphone set 60, 62 headphone 64 audio processor 66 mixed Audio equipment 68 Signal transmitter 70 Headphone signal receiver 72 Audio signal receiver

第9頁Page 9

Claims (1)

4 6 8 35 8 六、申請專利範圍 1. 一種三度空間音響系統,其包含有: 一喇《八組,其包含有五喇队,分別設於一收聽者位置 之正前方、該收聽者位置之前方左右兩側、以及該收聽者 位置之後方左右兩側,用來向該收聽者位置播放聲音; 一耳機組,其包含有二耳機,用來分別向該收聽者之 丨左右耳播放聲音; 一音響處理器,電連接於該收聽者位置之正前方及前 方左右兩側的喇°八,用來依據該喻π八組之各個喇σ八的位置 產生複數個音響訊號,該音響處理器包含有一混音裝置 (downmixing device),用來依據一預定之混音方式將該 複數個音響訊號混音成具有該複數個音響訊號特徵之兩耳 i 機訊號; 一訊號發射器(signal transmitter),電連接於該音 響處理器,用來以無線電(w i r e 1 e s s )的方式發射屬於該收 聽者位置後方左右兩側之喇队的兩音響訊號或是混音後產 生之兩耳機訊號; ! 一音響訊號接收器,電連接於該喇叭組中位於該收聽 ί 者位置後方左右兩側之二喇。八,用來接收該訊號發射器發 丨出之兩音響訊號並將該兩音響訊號分配至該二喇叭; 一耳機訊號接收器,電連接於該耳機組之二耳機,用 來接收該訊號發射器發出之兩耳機訊號並將該兩耳機訊號 分配至該二耳機; 其中當該收聽者開啟該混音裝置時,該混音裝置會將 該複數個音響訊號混音成該兩耳機訊號,而該訊號發射器4 6 8 35 8 6. Scope of patent application 1. A three-degree spatial sound system, which includes: a group of eight, which includes a group of five, which are located directly in front of a listener's position, the listener The left and right sides before the position, and the left and right sides behind the position of the listener, are used to play sound to the position of the listener; a headphone set, which contains two headphones, is used to play sound to the left and right ears of the listener respectively An audio processor, which is electrically connected to the front of the listener's position and the front left and right sides of the eighth, used to generate a plurality of audio signals according to the position of each eighth of the eighth group, the audio processing The device includes a mixing device (downmixing device) for mixing the plurality of audio signals into two ear i-phone signals having the characteristics of the plurality of audio signals according to a predetermined mixing method; a signal transmitter (signal transmitter) ), Which is electrically connected to the audio processor and is used to transmit by radio (wire 1 ess) two audio signals belonging to the squadrons on the left and right sides behind the listener's position or After mixing of the two earphone signal produced;! A sound signal receiver electrically coupled to the horn stack is located in the left and right sides of the listener ί two Bragg's rearward position. Eight, used to receive the two audio signals from the signal transmitter and distribute the two audio signals to the two speakers; a headphone signal receiver, electrically connected to the two headphones of the headphone set, to receive the signal transmission The two earphone signals sent from the transmitter and distribute the two earphone signals to the two earphones; wherein when the listener turns on the mixing device, the mixing device will mix the plurality of audio signals into the two earphone signals, and The signal transmitter 第10頁 -4 6 8 35 8 ,六、申請專利範圍 會將該兩耳機訊號傳至該耳機訊號接收器,並由其分配至 1該耳機組之二耳機來播放聲音,而當該收聽者關閉該混音 裝置時,該訊號發射器會將屬於該收聽者位置後方左右兩 側之二喇叭的音響訊號傳至該音響訊號接收器,並由其分 配至該二喇0八來播放聲音。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之三度空間音響系統,其中該 I預定之混音方式包含有將部份原欲傳至該收聽南t位置正前 方喇叭之音響訊號以及全部原欲傳至該收聽者位置後方左 I侧喇叭之音響訊號混入原欲傳至該收聽者位置前方左側喇 ;°八之音響訊號來產生欲傳至左側耳機的耳機訊號,以及將 部份原欲傳至該收聽者位置正前方喇叭之音響訊號以及全 i部原欲傳至該收聽者位置後方右側喇叭之音響訊號混入原 i欲傳至該收聽者位置前方右側喇叭之音響訊號來產生欲傳 至右側耳機的耳機訊號。 3. 如申請專利範圍第2項之三度空間音響系統,其中該 制π八組另包含有一重低音喇Ά ( w ο 〇 f e r),電連接於該音響 ! 處理器,用來向該收聽者位置播放重低音。 :4. 如申請專利範圍第3項之三度空間音響系統,其中該 i 收聽者可選擇是否將部份原欲傳至該重低音喇队之音響訊 號混入原欲傳至該收聽者位置前方左側喇叭之音響訊號來 產生欲傳至左側耳機的耳機訊號,以及將部份原欲傳至該Page 10-4 6 8 35 8 6. The scope of patent application will transmit the two headset signals to the headset signal receiver, and assign them to 1 of the 2 headsets to play sound, and when the listener When the mixing device is turned off, the signal transmitter transmits the audio signals belonging to the two speakers on the left and right sides behind the listener's position to the audio signal receiver, and assigns it to the two speakers to play the sound. 2. For example, the three-degree spatial sound system in the scope of the patent application, where the predetermined mixing method includes transmitting the sound signal of a part of the original desire to the speaker directly in front of the listening position of the south t and the entire original desire to The sound signal of the left I-side speaker behind the listener's position is mixed into the original left to the left of the listener's position; the sound signal of the eight is to generate the headphone signal to be transmitted to the left earphone, and some of the original sound is transmitted to the The sound signal of the speaker directly in front of the listener and the sound signal of all the original speakers intended to be transmitted to the right of the rear of the listener's position are mixed with the sound signals of the original speaker intended to be transmitted to the right speaker in front of the listener's position to generate the sound to be transmitted to the right earphone Headphone signal. 3. If the third-degree spatial sound system of the second patent area is applied for, the system of the π eight groups also includes a bass woofer (w ο 〇fer), which is electrically connected to the sound! Processor, which is used to provide the listener with Position to play heavy bass. : 4. If the third-degree spatial sound system of the scope of the patent application is applied for, the i listener can choose whether to mix part of the original signal intended to be transmitted to the subwoofer into the original intended to be forwarded to the position of the listener. The sound signal of the left speaker generates the headphone signal to be transmitted to the left earphone, and transmits some of the original desire to the 第11頁 468358 「—一——--- ----------- γτ - . 六、申請專利範圍 重低音喇队之音響訊號混入原欲傳至該收聽者 側喇叭之音響訊號來產生欲傳至右側耳機的耳 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項之三度空間音響系岛 i杜比(Dolby )音響系統或為數位劇院系統(DTS, theater system)0 位置前方右 機訊號。 t,其係為 digitalPage 11 468358 「———————- ----------- γτ-. 6. The patent application scope The sound signal of the bass bass squad is mixed with the sound originally intended to be transmitted to the side speaker of the listener Signal to generate the ear to be transmitted to the right earphone 5. If the patent application scope of the first three-dimensional spatial sound system is a Dolby sound system or a digital theater system (DTS, theater system) 0 position front right Signal. T, which is digital 第12頁Page 12
TW89111242A 2000-06-09 2000-06-09 3D sound system capable of selectively performing downmixing TW468358B (en)

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