TW466810B - Solid-state tunable visible laser source using sum frequency mixing or frequency doubling of a Yb:SILICA fiber laser and an Nd:YAG laser - Google Patents

Solid-state tunable visible laser source using sum frequency mixing or frequency doubling of a Yb:SILICA fiber laser and an Nd:YAG laser Download PDF

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TW466810B
TW466810B TW89102915A TW89102915A TW466810B TW 466810 B TW466810 B TW 466810B TW 89102915 A TW89102915 A TW 89102915A TW 89102915 A TW89102915 A TW 89102915A TW 466810 B TW466810 B TW 466810B
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laser
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scope
item
laser system
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TW89102915A
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Chinese (zh)
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Ralph H Page
William F Krupke
Brian J Comaskey
Christopher A Ebbers
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Us Enrichment Corp
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Abstract

A tunable laser system based on sum frequency mixing of at least two near-infrared solid-state lasers is provided. One of the two solid state lasers is a tunable Yb:silica fiber laser. Preferably the Yb:silica fiber laser utilizes a temperature tuned fiber Bragg grating to achieve the desired wavelength and bandwidth. The second solid-state laser is preferably a Nd:YAG laser. The sum frequency mixing of the outputs of the two solid-state lasers is performed by a non-linear crystal, preferably either a LiNbO3 or periodically poled lithium niobate crystal. The output of the non-linear crystal can be used in a waveform generator system.

Description

46 6 8 1 〇 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(】) 〔發明背景〕 ^^^^1 ^nf^— «m n>— m4 tml· n^i I. ^^i·— 1 tm m^i ^—^1« -"i (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本育) 過去十年,染色主振盪器(DMO)已經作爲超高解 析源之可調橘黃光源被放大至幾百瓦程度,作爲同位素分 離實驗之重要角色。於其開始發展之時,DMO代表一令 人難忘之工程上之成就,因爲它們操作於高重覆率(例如 幾千赫芝),具有高束品質及頻譜純度。其輸出功率係足} 以用低A S E驅動高增益,染色放大器鏈至飽和。 過去幾年,有關DMO及其他副波長鎖定及頻譜格式 設備(即波形產生器或W F G )之各種問題及效能限制已 經被注意到。D Μ 0係由客戶專用機制及光學元件所建構 。一些光學元件具有較長傳送時間(例如染色胞),而其 他元件則很難於使用前適當測試。例如,內腔式校準器具 有當高反射性塗層於兩相對側上,因此,使得平坦度及細 微度測試很困難。再者,對於單模操作之一D Μ 0之結構 及對準係一具挑戰性工作。即使用一新D Μ 0,用以完成 單模操作之電子鎖定環及波長鎖定典型上並不太穩定,因 此,使得過長之操作時間變得不符實際。 經濟部智慧財產局8工消費合作社印5!ί 若干WF G系統問題伴隨著DM0使用而發生。首先 ,因爲它們產生短脈衝(即幾十奈秒),標準邁克耳森干 涉儀不能正確地量測其波長。第二,相對於染色鏈抽運脈 衝之D Μ 0注入脈衝的同步必須被小心地最佳化。第三, 抽運脈衝時間顫動是一問題。第四,一具有高化學純度及 超穩定(± 5 m Κ )溫度控制之維修需要一可靠’無漂移 D Μ 0操作。;第五,當染料被抽運時,染色溶液之光化 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS > Α4規格(210X 297公釐) -4- S81 0 A7 B746 6 8 1 〇Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention ()) [Background of the invention] ^^^^ 1 ^ nf ^ — «m n > — m4 tml · n ^ i I. ^^ i · — 1 tm m ^ i ^ — ^ 1 «-" i (please read the notes on the back before filling in this education) In the past ten years, the Dyeing Oscillator (DMO) has been used as the adjustable orange light source for ultra-high resolution sources. Degree, as an important role in isotope separation experiments. When they began to develop, DMOs represented an unforgettable engineering achievement because they operated at high repetition rates (such as a few kilohertz), with high beam quality and spectral purity. Its output power is sufficient to drive high gain with low A S E and the dye amplifier chain to saturation. Various issues and performance limitations related to DMO and other sub-wavelength locking and spectrum formatting devices (ie, waveform generators or W F G) have been noted over the past few years. D M 0 is constructed by customer-specific mechanisms and optical components. Some optical components have longer transit times (such as stained cells), while others are difficult to properly test before use. For example, an internal cavity calibration instrument has a highly reflective coating on two opposite sides, thus making flatness and fineness testing difficult. Furthermore, the structure and alignment of DM 0, one of the single-mode operations, is a challenging task. Even if a new D M 0 is used, the electronic lock ring and wavelength lock for single-mode operation are typically not very stable, therefore, making the excessively long operation time unrealistic. Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Industrial Cooperatives Cooperative Association 5! Several WF G system problems occur with the use of DM0. First, because they produce short pulses (ie, tens of nanoseconds), standard Michelson interferometers cannot measure their wavelengths correctly. Second, the synchronization of the D M 0 injection pulses relative to the dye chain pumping pulses must be carefully optimized. Third, pumping pulse time jitter is a problem. Fourth, a maintenance with high chemical purity and ultra-stable (± 5 mK) temperature control requires a reliable 'drift-free DM 0 operation. Fifth, when the dye is pumped, the photochemical treatment of the dyeing solution This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS > A4 size (210X 297 mm) -4- S81 0 A7 B7

五、發明説明(2 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 學劣化會發生,而需要濃縮染料溶液以定期地加入,以維 護一特定抽運吸收係數。第六,衝擊染料胞之DMO抽運 最後造成損壞,而需要修理。 經濟部智慧財產局S工消費合作社印^ 有好幾種光源可以用以於同位素分離系統中替代 D Μ 0型W F G。例如,利用前向頻譜及空間濾波之脈衝 放大C W染色雷射提供了大致上沒有A S Ε之滿意峰値功 率位準。然而,這些系統典型需要大量之染料注入維護並 經常展現不穩定之波長鎖定。一利用掠入射型脈衝染色雷 射之第二種方法提供了設計簡單之優點,但此方法仍保有 有關短脈衝染色雷射之很多缺點。另外,此方法並不符合 —典型同位素分離系統之頻譜需求。一第三種方法係使用. 固態稀土離子雷射。雖然,部份之這些雷射可以以雷射二 極體抽運,及/或執行於一 CW模式,但它們典型具有有 限度之可調整性。於第四法中,固態轉換金屬離子雷射可 以被使用,較佳係操作於1 . 1至1 . 3微米波長範圍。 此等雷射係主要基於八面座標c r 3 +及四面座標C r 4 +之 T 2 — A 2轉換。於原理上,雖然可以涉及客戶晶體成長, 但這些雷射之倍頻可以提供想要之處理波長。因爲發射轉 換一般具有小剖面及短壽命,及因爲結晶損失係相當重大 ,所以雷射臨限係很高。此具有空間模式品質適用以有效 倍頻之窄線型雷射之發展似乎有理,但仍需要展現。於第 五方法中,於1 . 1 — 1 . 3微米區域中之單空間 模式二極體雷射可以被完成,以幾百毫瓦功率位準作低溫 操作。這些裝置之倍頻將提供想要之處理波長。然而,用 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -5-5. Description of the invention (2) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) The chemical degradation will occur, and the concentrated dye solution needs to be added regularly to maintain a specific pumped absorption coefficient. Sixth, the DMO pumping of the impact dye cells eventually caused damage and required repair. There are several kinds of light sources that can be used in the isotope separation system to replace the D M 0 W F G in the isotope separation system. For example, the use of forward spectrum and spatially filtered pulses to amplify the CW-stained laser provides a satisfactory peak-to-peak power level that is substantially free of A S Ε. However, these systems typically require significant dye injection maintenance and often exhibit unstable wavelength locks. A second method using a grazing incidence pulse dye laser provides the advantage of simple design, but this method still has many shortcomings related to short pulse dye lasers. In addition, this method does not meet the spectrum requirements of a typical isotope separation system. A third method uses a solid-state rare earth ion laser. Although some of these lasers can be pumped as laser diodes and / or implemented in a CW mode, they typically have limited adjustability. In the fourth method, a solid-state conversion metal ion laser can be used, and it is preferably operated in a wavelength range of 1.1 to 1.3 microns. These laser systems are mainly based on the T 2 — A 2 transformation of the octahedral cr 3 + and the tetrahedral C r 4 +. In principle, although it can involve customer crystal growth, these laser multipliers can provide the desired processing wavelength. Because the emission conversion generally has a small profile and short life, and because the crystal loss is quite large, the laser threshold is very high. The development of this narrow-line laser with a spatial mode quality suitable for effective frequency doubling seems reasonable, but still needs to be demonstrated. In the fifth method, a single-space mode diode laser in the 1.1-1.3 micron region can be completed for low-temperature operation at a power level of several hundred milliwatts. The frequency doubling of these devices will provide the desired processing wavelength. However, this paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -5-

A7 B7 五、發明説明(3 ) 於此波長範圍之二極體雷射之結構係被認爲有固有之困難 。於第六方法中,若線寬係足夠窄時,短脈衝,光學參量 振盪器(0 P 0 )可以被使用。這將可能需要一開關以使 諧振設計加倍,而降低振盪臨限.,但這可能造成模式跳躍 及調整上之困難。 〔發明槪要〕 本發明提供一可調可見雷射系統。該雷射系統可以用 以替代於同位素分離系統中之染色雷射。另外,該雷射系 統可以用以作爲用於處理監視,化學分析,雷射雷達,頻 譜儀’螢光計,投影顯示及通訊之諧振輻射源。 於本發明之一方面中,至少一二極體抽運,加塗層之 .摻鏡單模纖維雷射係被混合以單一摻鈸:鏡鋁石榴石雷射 。對於每一鏡:石英雷射,一對布拉格光柵係被用以將其 強迫振·蠻於想要之波長'布拉格光柵可以被溫度或壓力加 以調整。 於本發明之另一方面中,總和混頻係用以混合摻鈸鏡 鋁吾榴石雷射之輸出與一或多數鏡:石英雷射之輸出。該 混頻係以非線性結晶,例如L i N b 0 3或週期極鈮酸鋰結 晶加以執行。 於本發明之另一方面中,一回授環係用以控制摻钕鏡 鋁石榴石雷射及鏡:石英雷射之輸出。該系統使用一C W 波長計以量測每一雷射之輸出,該被監視之頻率係被用以 控制個別雷射之輸出。於至少一實施例中,用以混合雷射 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) n ffm *l_^v An·— —an —^ϋ nn mV nn n^i * · ,/¾ i (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -6- 466810 A7 B7 啪年'補克j 五、發明説明(4 ) 之輸出之非線性結晶之輸出的一部份係傳送至一波長分割 多工器及光纖開關,而允許單一波長計被用於多數雷射。 於本發明之另一方面中,電光調變器係用以加寬用以 混合雷射輸出之非線性晶體之輸出之頻譜。於較佳實施例 中,相位及振幅調整器係被使用。 本發明之本質及優點的進一步了解可以藉由參考說明 書之其他部份及圖式加以了解。 〔圖式之簡要說明〕 第1圖爲依據本發明之基本主振盪器源; 第2圖例示一倍頻之想要調整範圍,及/或基於可調 鏡··石英雷射及固定1 3 1 9奈米輸出摻钕鏡鋁石榴石雷 射之S F G系統; 第3 圖例示依據本發明之簡化W F G系統;及 第4圖爲本發明之另一實施例,其中鏡:石英雷射之 輸出係於混頻前被調整。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁y 經濟部智慧財產局KK工消費合作社印製 主要元件對照表 10 1 雷射 10 2 雷射 10 3 雷射 10 5 摻銨鏡鋁石榴石雷射 10 7 非線性光晶體 2 0 1 倍頻系統 本紙張尺度適用中國國家樣準(CNS ) A4说格(210X297公漦) 4 6 6 81 0 A7 37 修i£-補A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (3) The structure of the diode laser in this wavelength range is considered to have inherent difficulties. In the sixth method, if the line width is sufficiently narrow, a short pulse and an optical parametric oscillator (0 P 0) can be used. This may require a switch to double the resonant design and reduce the oscillation threshold. However, this may cause difficulties in mode jumps and adjustments. [Inventive Summary] The present invention provides an adjustable visible laser system. This laser system can be used as an alternative to dyed lasers in isotope separation systems. In addition, the laser system can be used as a resonant radiation source for processing monitoring, chemical analysis, laser radar, spectrum analyzer 'fluorometer, projection display and communication. In one aspect of the invention, at least one diode is pumped and coated. The mirror-doped single-mode fiber laser system is mixed with a single erbium-doped: mirror aluminum garnet laser. For each mirror: quartz laser, a pair of Bragg gratings are used to force them to a desired wavelength. The Bragg grating can be adjusted by temperature or pressure. In another aspect of the present invention, the summing mixing is used to mix the output of the erbium-doped mirror aluminous laser with one or more mirrors: the output of the quartz laser. The frequency mixing is performed in a non-linear crystal, such as Li Nb 0 3 or a periodic lithium niobate crystal. In another aspect of the present invention, a feedback loop is used to control the output of the neodymium-doped mirror aluminum garnet laser and mirror: quartz laser. The system uses a CW wavelength meter to measure the output of each laser. The monitored frequency is used to control the output of individual lasers. In at least one embodiment, the paper size used for the hybrid laser is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) n ffm * l_ ^ v An · —an— ^ ϋ nn mV nn n ^ i * ·, / ¾ i (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-6- 466810 A7 B7 年年 '补 克 j V. The output of the description of the invention (4) Part of the output of the non-linear crystal is transmitted to a wavelength division multiplexer and fiber switch, allowing a single wavelength meter to be used for most lasers. In another aspect of the invention, the electro-optic modulator is used to widen the frequency spectrum of the output of the non-linear crystal used to mix the laser output. In the preferred embodiment, a phase and amplitude adjuster is used. Further understanding of the nature and advantages of the present invention can be understood by referring to other parts and drawings of the specification. [Brief description of the drawings] Figure 1 is the basic main oscillator source according to the present invention; Figure 2 illustrates the desired adjustment range of a frequency doubling, and / or based on a tunable mirror · quartz laser and fixed 19 nanometer output SFG system with neodymium-doped aluminum garnet laser; Figure 3 illustrates a simplified WFG system according to the present invention; and Figure 4 is another embodiment of the present invention, in which the mirror: the output of a quartz laser Adjusted before mixing. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page. Y The comparison table of the main components printed by KK Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives, Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 10 1 Laser 10 2 Laser 10 3 Laser 10 5 Ammonium-doped mirror aluminum garnet laser 10 7 Non-linear optical crystal 2 0 1 Frequency doubling system This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 scale (210X297 cm) 4 6 6 81 0 A7 37

五、發明説明(5 2 0 3 3 0 1 3 0 3 3 0 7 3 0 9 7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 4 0 1 4 0 3 4 0 5 4 0 7 4 0 9 4 11 S F G系統 摻銨鏡鋁石榴石雷射 鏡:石英雷射 束分離器 單纖維 波長分割多工器 光纖開關 波長計 主振盪器 電光相調變器 電光振幅調變器 R F放大器 鏡:石英窄振盪器 相調變器 R F源· 套管抽運纖維放大器 摻銨鏡鋁石榴石雷射 晶體 〔較佳實施例之說明〕 第1圖例示依據本發明之基本主振盪器源。該系統係 設計以只使用兩類型源,來提供三種不同波長。總和混頻 (此後稱S F G )及/或倍頻係用以完成想要之波長及想 要之線寬。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 x297公羡) ---^_ 1· I-----^------訂 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -8- 4 6 6 81 0 A7 B7V. Description of the invention (5 2 0 3 3 0 1 3 0 3 3 0 7 3 0 9 7 System ammonium-doped mirror aluminum garnet laser mirror: quartz laser beam splitter single fiber wavelength division multiplexer fiber switch wavelength meter main oscillator electro-optic phase modulator electro-optic amplitude modulator RF amplifier mirror: quartz narrow oscillator phase Modulator RF Source · Casing Pumped Fiber Amplifier Ammonium Doped Mirror Aluminum Garnet Laser Crystal [Description of the Preferred Embodiment] Figure 1 illustrates the basic main oscillator source according to the present invention. The system is designed to be used only Two types of sources to provide three different wavelengths. Sum frequency mixing (hereinafter referred to as SFG) and / or frequency doubling are used to achieve the desired wavelength and desired line width. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 x297 public envy) --- ^ _ 1 · I ----- ^ ------ Order (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) -8- 4 6 6 81 0 A7 B7

五、發明説明(6 示於第1圖中之雷射1 ο 1-1 03係YbU :石英 纖維雷射。較佳地,一主振盪器一功率放大器(即 MO P A )架構係被使用,其中,該振還器利用一功率核 心抽運鏡:石英雷射隨後加上一塗層抽運放大器。此等纖 維雷射,當以纖維布拉格光柵(此後稱F B G )諧振時, 可以提供具有窄線寬之多瓦功率,及優良之空間模式品質 。雷射1 0 1 - 1 0 3之輸出係使用幾個非線性光學晶體 ,被混合以一摻銨鏡鋁石榴石雷射1 〇 5之輸出,以提供 想要之波長。摻銨鏡鋁石榴石雷射1 〇 5之輸出係較佳固 定於1 3 1 9奈米波長,但其他波長(例如1 〇 6 4及 j 9 4 6奈米)也可以用於本發明中。類似地,其他固態雷 射可以混合以雷射1 0 1 — 1 0 3 (例如餌:石英纖維系 統)之輸出。 於一實施例中’晶體1 0 7爲L i Nb〇3 ^此系統之 輸出可以藉由以定期極性鈮酸鋰(此後稱P P L N )替代 非晶體相匹配主體I/i Nb 〇3結晶,而增加至幾十毫瓦位 準。或者,結晶1 〇 7可以包含K D P,b B 0或其他非 線性結晶材料。 第2圖例示一基於可調鏡:石英及固定1319奈米 輸出摻銨鏡鋁石榴石雷射之倍頻及/或S F G系統之想要 調整範圍。,由於鏡:纖維雷射之寬可調範圍(即約 1〇20至1200奈米)’倍頻系統之調整範圍係大約 5 1 0至6 0 0奈米,同時SFG系統2 〇 3之調整範圍 係約5 7 5至6 3 0奈米。因此,此兩系統之組合得到總 尽紙敢尺度通用中國囷家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 袈- 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工·消f合作社印製 -9- 466810 A7 B7V. Description of the invention (6 Laser 1 shown in Figure 1 ο 1-1 03 series YbU: Quartz fiber laser. Preferably, a main oscillator and power amplifier (ie MO PA) architecture is used, Among them, the resonator uses a power core pumping mirror: a quartz laser followed by a coating pumping amplifier. These fiber lasers, when resonating with a fiber Bragg grating (hereinafter referred to as FBG), can provide a narrow Line width of multiple watts of power and excellent space mode quality. The output of the laser 1 0 1-103 is the use of several non-linear optical crystals, which are mixed with an ammonium-doped mirror aluminum garnet laser 1 0 5 Output to provide the desired wavelength. The output of the ammonium-doped aluminum garnet laser 10 is preferably fixed at a wavelength of 1 3 1 9 nm, but other wavelengths (such as 10 6 4 and j 9 4 6 nm M) can also be used in the present invention. Similarly, other solid-state lasers can be mixed with the output of a laser 1 0 1 — 1 0 3 (eg, bait: quartz fiber system). In one embodiment, 'crystal 1 0 7 L i Nb〇3 ^ The output of this system can be obtained by periodically polarizing lithium niobate (hereinafter referred to as PPLN) The generation of amorphous phase matches the main body I / i Nb 〇3 crystal, and increased to the level of several tens of milliwatts. Alternatively, crystalline 107 may include KDP, b B 0 or other non-linear crystalline materials. Figure 2 illustrates an example based on Adjustable mirror: quartz and fixed 1319 nm output ammonium-doped mirror aluminum garnet laser doubling frequency and / or the desired adjustment range of the SFG system. Because of the mirror: the wide adjustable range of the fiber laser 20 to 1200 nanometers) The adjustment range of the frequency doubling system is about 5 10 to 600 nanometers, while the adjustment range of the SFG system 2 is about 5 7 5 to 6 30 nanometers. Therefore, these two The combination of the system has obtained the total paper size standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Printing-9- 466810 A7 B7

五、發明説明(7 ) 體約5 1 0至6 3 0奈米之調整範圍。可知道’於調整範 圍之兩端效能係較差。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 雷射1 0 5係較佳固定於約1 3 1 9奈米之波長。— 適當摻鉸鏡鋁石榴石雷射係被光波電子’型號1 2 6 一 1 3 1 9 — 3 5 0所製造。此雷射係爲可調單模式雷射’ 具有於5 Ο Μ Η z /小時以下之熱漂移。較佳地’雷射 10 1 — 10 3係窄頻帶鏡:石英雷射。或者,雷射 1 〇 1 — 1 0 3可以爲寬頻帶鏡:石英雷射,例如一具有 約4奈米頻帶寬,其係諧振以完成想要頻帶寬。較佳地’ 這是以一 F B G完成,藉以提經由感熱光柵週期改變而提 供可調整性。纖維光柵已經可以由新焦距公司模型 5 9 0 〇序列購得之幾標準波長。於安裝一具有適當週期 之纖維光柵將保證接近想要處理波長之操作’因此’只需 要細調。例如具有次Μ Η ζ線寬雷射之超窄頻帶寬雷射已 經被製造。 . 經濟部智慧財產局員工消资合作社印製 .有關於非線性光學元件1 〇 7,主體L i N b 0 3係經 常可以用及p P LN爲更多人所知。雖然’並未展現出長 期之可靠性,但於本發明之較佳實施例中P P L N係被使 用,由於其高非線性係數,非臨界相匹配,及高頻寬之故 。.不管是L i Nb 〇3或卩P LN元件被使用,於高溫之操 作以完成非臨相匹配減少了至雷射波之光折射失真之傾向 〇 用於具有非臨界相匹配之總和頻率產生之理論轉換效 率已經由木斯拉等人引用之眾人皆知的已知公式( 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(2丨Ο X 297公釐) -10- 6 6 81 0 A7 B7 修αέ]補充 經濟部智慧財產局8工消骨合作社印奴 五、發明説明(8 ) 1 9 9 7年八月1日公告之光學文件之”連續波鈉D 2諧振 輻射之總和頻率產生”,其係被表示爲: *3 2^· 2 " [Zfs I η3 _又1义2戈35. Description of the invention (7) The adjustment range of the body is about 5 10 to 6 3 0 nm. It can be seen that the performance at both ends of the adjustment range is poor. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Laser 1 0 5 is preferably fixed at a wavelength of about 1 3 1 9 nm. — Appropriately hinged aluminum garnet lasers are manufactured by Lightwave's model 1 2 6-1 3 1 9 — 3 50. This laser system is an adjustable single-mode laser ’which has a thermal drift below 50 Μ Η z / hour. Preferably, 'laser 10 1-10 3 series narrow band mirror: quartz laser. Alternatively, the lasers 101-103 may be wide-band mirrors: quartz lasers, for example, one having a bandwidth of about 4 nanometers, which is resonant to complete the desired frequency bandwidth. Preferably, this is done with an F B G to provide adjustability by changing the period of the thermal grating. Fiber gratings are already available in several standard wavelengths from the New Focal Model 5900 series. Installing a fiber grating with a proper period will guarantee operation close to the wavelength you want to process ‘so’ only fine tuning is required. For example, ultra-narrow bandwidth lasers with sub-M Η ζ linewidth lasers have been manufactured. Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Regarding the non-linear optical element 107, the main body Li Nb 0 3 is often available and p P LN is more known. Although 'does not exhibit long-term reliability, P P L N is used in the preferred embodiment of the present invention because of its high non-linear coefficient, non-critical matching, and high frequency bandwidth. No matter whether it is Li Nb 03 or 卩 P LN element, it is operated at high temperature to complete the non-adjacent phase matching, which reduces the tendency of optical refraction distortion to laser wave. It is used to generate the sum frequency with non-critical phase matching The theoretical conversion efficiency has been known by the well-known formulas quoted by Musla et al. (This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 〇 X 297 mm) -10- 6 6 81 0 A7 B7 修 αέ] Complementing the production of "Continuous Wave Sodium D 2 Resonant Radiation Frequency" of Optical Documents published on August 1, 1997 in the Optical Document published by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and the 8th Joint Bone Reduction Cooperative. ", Which is expressed as: * 3 2 ^ · 2 " [Zfs I η3 _ 又 1 义 2 戈 3

dSLP,P 其中P爲於波之各功率,n3爲輸出波長之臨 界折射指數,L爲臨界長度,d e f f爲非線性光學係數, 及Zh爲自由空間阻抗(即3 7 7歐姆)。典型上, 1 1 0 0及1 3 0 0奈米爲輸入波長,輸出波長爲6 0 0 奈米,及一折射率爲2 . 2。 假設,對於50毫米及3.3pm/V之主體 L i N b 0 3之L及d e f,分別P 3係大約〇 . Q 1 6 P i P 2。對於具有非線性1 8 p m / V之摻钕鏡鋁石榴石 雷射毫米P P L N,P .3係大約〇 ._ 1 9 P i P 2。因此, 轉換效率範圍係由約1 . 0百分比每瓦至約1 9百分心每 瓦。若輸入功率被調整以提供約1瓦2之ΡχΡ2(例如由 1 3 1 9奈米摻銨鏡鋁石榴石雷射之0 . 3 5瓦至約由鏡 :石英雷射之約1 100奈米3 . 0瓦),約1毫瓦係由 主體結晶所取得,或約1 9 0奈米由p p L Ν取得。另外 ,因爲FWHM溫度調整頻寬係被預期爲幾+ °C,及因爲 自吸收並不嚴重,所以可以取得穩定沒有滯後之操作。 c w纖維雷射之頻譜純度是令人印象深刻的,特別是 當泵功率穩定時。於1 Μ Η z以下之線寬係被完成,及於 k Η ζ之値已經被報導。其中有若干理由用於此執行。第 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準.(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) —______:__艮—_____丁 ."Τ 铒 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -11 - i66 B1 Ο A7 B7 c(cM卿资 修正 補充 五、發明説明(9) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 一,由於紊流染色流動,其中,並沒有高頻’暫態’折射 率干擾。第二,因爲纖維光柵可以是長的並有效以維持很 多凹槽,它們可以被連結成熱穩定無振動之位置。第三, 稀土離子能量儲存壽命係約幾毫秒,防止於雷射反轉中之 快速改變,並降低模數拍動效用第四,於如同1 5 0 0奈 米E r 3 +雷射或1 1 〇 〇奈米Yb3 +雷射’雷射駐波放出 其較佳諧振傳輸光柵,於纖維之弱抽運區域。此相反於四 層雷射空間預燒相反之細微作用可以防止於其他波長放出 雷射光。若輸入雷射光均操作於超窄頻帶模式中,一 s F G信號應同樣地純。 於較佳實施例中,調整及波長鎖定係被期待爲簡單。 鏡:石英雷射係被裝有一光纖布拉格光柵及其溫度被調整 以完成較大波長遊動。纖維光柵之壓力調整已經被展現具dSLP, P where P is the power of each wave, n3 is the critical refractive index of the output wavelength, L is the critical length, de f f is the non-linear optical coefficient, and Zh is the free-space impedance (ie, 37 ohms). Typically, 1 100 and 1 300 nm are input wavelengths, the output wavelength is 600 nm, and a refractive index is 2.2. Assume that for L and de f of the main body L i N b 0 3 at 50 mm and 3.3 pm / V, respectively, P 3 is about. Q 1 6 P i P 2. For a neodymium-doped mirror aluminum garnet laser millimeter P P L N with a non-linear 18 p m / V, the P .3 series is approximately 0 ._ 19 P i P 2. Therefore, the conversion efficiency ranges from about 1.0 percent per watt to about 19 percent cents per watt. If the input power is adjusted to provide about 1 watt 2 of PxP2 (e.g. 0.35 watts from 1 3 1 9 nm ammonium doped mirror aluminum garnet laser to about 1 100 nm from mirror: quartz laser 3.0 watts), about 1 milliwatt is obtained from the main crystal, or about 190 nanometers is obtained from pp L Ν. In addition, because the FWHM temperature adjustment bandwidth is expected to be several + ° C, and because self-absorption is not serious, stable operation can be achieved without hysteresis. The spectral purity of cw fiber lasers is impressive, especially when the pump power is stable. Line widths below 1 M Η z have been completed, and 値 at k Η ζ have been reported. There are several reasons for this implementation. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard. (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) —______: __Gen —_____ 丁. &Quot; Τ 铒 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -11- i66 B1 〇 A7 B7 c (cM Qing Zi amended supplementary five, invention description (9) (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) First, there is no high frequency 'transient' due to turbulent staining flow. Refractive index interference. Second, because fiber gratings can be long and effective to maintain a lot of grooves, they can be joined into a thermally stable, vibration-free position. Third, the storage life of rare earth ion energy is about a few milliseconds, preventing lightning The rapid change in the reversal of the radiation, and the reduction of the modulo pulsation effect. Fourth, it is like the 1 500 nm Er 3 + laser or the 1 1 000 nm Yb 3 + laser 'laser standing wave. The better resonant transmission grating is in the weak pumping area of the fiber. This is the opposite of the four-layer laser space burn-in, which can prevent the laser light from being emitted at other wavelengths. If the input laser light is operated in the ultra-narrow band mode, One s FG signal should be equally pure. In the preferred embodiment, the adjustment and wavelength-locking system is expected to be simple. Mirror: The quartz laser system is equipped with a fiber Bragg grating and its temperature is adjusted to complete the larger wavelength swimming. The pressure adjustment of the fiber grating has been demonstrated

S 有高(即k H Z )頻帶寬。其可能使用一成比例積體差動 類鎖定環,以控制作用一特定S F G輸出頻率之雷射。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消资合作社印製 本發明之S F G爲主實施例提供各種之優點。首先, 一單一技術可以用以產生所有爲同位素分離所需之三個波 長。第二,所有主要次組件均爲商業上可購得。第三,雷 射之選擇係爲小型,堅固,及氣冷式,因此,消除了特殊 儀器之需求。第四,雷射調整可以被完成而不必移動件。 第五,S F G方法可以產生幾十至幾百毫瓦範圍之功率。 第六’ C W操作消除了計時之考量並簡化了波長控制。第 七’摻銨鏡鋁石榴石雷射及纖維光柵諧振鏡:石英射之有 限調整範圍防止了寬波長遊動。第八,本發明可以容易地 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -12- 466810 A7 B7 修jf J 補充j 經濟部智慧財產局R工消贫合作社印製 五、發明説明(彳0 ) 被與標準光纖元件組合。第九,此系統之維護相較於標準 D Μ 0所需者爲少。 基於超窄頻帶雷射之真CW主振盪器之使用作爲現今 所揭示者,允許W F G之部份元件簡化。再者,假設可見 光信號爲低功率及接近折射有限的,有效光纖輸送係可能 的’並於電位上允許於成本,間隔層及對準時間之節省。 於各種W F G元件中之可能改變進一步如第3圖所例示。 摻銨鏡鋁石榴石雷射3 Ο 1及鏡:石英雷射3 0 3之 輸出係混合於一非線性晶體(例如L i N b 0 3或P P L Ν )之SFG中,其一部份係爲束分離器3 07所反射。因 爲,S F G波長係取決於兩I R輸入波長,所以有兩波長 要監視及控制。兩者可以被以單一纖維3 0 9輸送,並以 標準通訊型波長分割多工器3 1 1分離,於連接至光纖開 關3 1 3之前。適當光纖開關係由J D S Fitel (例如 * S B系列)及由D i C ο η (例如M C 5 2 3系列)所製 造。·光纖開關3 1 3之輸出係連接至一波長計3 1 5。一 適當波長計係Burleigh WA— 15 00,其提供具有 3 ΟΜΗ z精確度之頻率量測,及10MH z顯示解析度 。因爲此波長計包含一電腦介面接收一使用者設定點,並 輸送一類比回授誤差信號,所以其可以容易地整合以電子 g周整慘銳鏡銘石溜石雷射及is .石央雷射。 主振盪器317之輸出被傳送至電光相調變器319 ,及電光振幅調變器3 2 1 ’以加寬頻譜。此等調變器可 以由L i Ta〇3製造。較佳地’調變器319及321係 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) n^i --1 - ^^1 —^ί I 1-- HI —^ϋ ml > m ^^^1 m ml ^ ^ (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -13- 466810 A7 B7 •一 If 五、發明説明(彳彳) 被設計以與高峰値功率,脈衝雷射束及具有毫米規模之孔 徑一起動作,而需要R F放大器3 2. 3以施加大R F驅動 電壓,以取得足夠調變指數。爲了防止調變器3 1 9及 3 2 1及諧振電路之受熱,較佳RF驅動器並未被連續施 加,而是同步於光波作脈衝施加。以小光束直徑之低功率 光操作將可能允許使用基於L i Nb 〇3之光纖柔引線積體 光學調變器。代表調變器係由單相電信產物公司(前身爲 聯合技術光子公司)及E — T E K動態公司所作。若想要 的話,其他頻寬可以藉由串聯放置兩調變器加以取得。 於較佳實施例中,染色鏈之一需要共放大。換句話說 ,兩處理波長被同時放大於相同媒體中。爲了於兩波長間 取得最佳功率分離,需要一功率平衡作用。雖然,此作用 可以被提供以偏振器及一高壓.Pockels單元之組合,但較佳 一低壓光纖柔引線放大調變器係被使用。較佳地,調變器 3 2 1同時提供阻擋功能:其中處理波長之一係被中斷, 爲了診斷光電流振幅。再者,連續低頻調變之功率分離係 可以與鎖定光電流檢測一起使用,以確保分離工作之動態 最大化,而不管蒸汽密度,整體雷射功率等之變化。 第4圖爲本發明之另一實施例之示意圖。於此實施例 中,鏡:石英窄頻帶振盪器4 0 1之輸出係被相位調變器 4 0 3所調變。調變器4 0 3係被R F源4 0 5所驅動。 調變器4 0 3之輸出係被傳送經由一封套抽運纖維放大器 4 0 7。放大器4 0 7及較佳操作於1 3 1 9奈米之摻銨 鏡鋁石榴石雷射4 0 9之輸出係被一非線性晶體4 1 1所 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標丰(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -9 經濟部智慧財1局KK工消费合作社印¾ -14-S has a high (ie, K H Z) frequency bandwidth. It may use a proportional integral differential lock ring to control the laser acting on a specific S F G output frequency. Printed by the Intellectual Property Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The S F G of the present invention provides various advantages as the main embodiment. First, a single technique can be used to generate all three wavelengths required for isotope separation. Second, all major subassemblies are commercially available. Third, the choice of laser is small, rugged, and air-cooled, thus eliminating the need for special instruments. Fourth, laser adjustment can be done without moving parts. Fifth, the SF method can generate power in the range of tens to hundreds of milliwatts. The sixth 'C W operation eliminates timing considerations and simplifies wavelength control. Seventh ’ammonium-doped mirror aluminum garnet laser and fiber grating resonator mirrors: The limited adjustment range of quartz emission prevents wide wavelength movement. Eighth, the present invention can easily apply this paper size to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -12- 466810 A7 B7 repair jf J supplement j printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau R industrial poverty alleviation cooperatives SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION (彳 0) is combined with standard fiber optic components. Ninth, this system requires less maintenance than the standard D M 0. The use of a true CW main oscillator based on ultra-narrow band lasers, as disclosed today, allows some components of W F G to be simplified. Furthermore, assuming that the visible light signal is of low power and near-refraction, the effective optical fiber transmission system is possible and allows for cost, spacer and alignment time savings at potential. The possible changes in various W F G elements are further illustrated in FIG. 3. The output of ammonium-doped mirror aluminum garnet laser 3 0 1 and mirror: quartz laser 3 0 3 are mixed in SFG of a non-linear crystal (such as Li N B 0 3 or PPL Ν), part of which is Reflected by beam splitter 307. Because the S F G wavelength depends on the two IR input wavelengths, there are two wavelengths to monitor and control. The two can be transported with a single fiber 3 0 9 and separated with a standard communication type wavelength division multiplexer 3 1 1 before being connected to the fiber switch 3 1 3. Appropriate fiber opening relationships are made by J D S Fitel (e.g. * S B series) and by D i C ο η (e.g. MC 5 2 3 series). The output of the fiber switch 3 1 3 is connected to a wavelength meter 3 1 5. A suitable wavelength meter is Burleigh WA-15 00, which provides a frequency measurement with an accuracy of 300 MHz and a display resolution of 10 MHz. Because this wavelength meter includes a computer interface to receive a user set point and send an analog feedback error signal, it can be easily integrated with electronic g sharpening mirror sharp stone talc laser and is. Shoot. The output of the main oscillator 317 is transmitted to the electro-optic phase modulator 319 and the electro-optic amplitude modulator 3 2 1 'to widen the frequency spectrum. These modulators can be manufactured by Li Ta03. Preferably, the modulators 319 and 321 are based on the Chinese paper standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm). N ^ i --1-^^ 1 — ^ ί I 1-- HI — ^ ϋ ml > m ^^^ 1 m ml ^ ^ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) -13- 466810 A7 B7 • I If 5. Description of the invention (彳 彳) is designed to meet peak power, The pulsed laser beam operates with a millimeter-sized aperture, and an RF amplifier 32.3 is required to apply a large RF drive voltage to obtain a sufficient modulation index. In order to prevent the modulators 3 1 9 and 3 2 1 and the resonant circuit from being heated, the preferred RF driver is not applied continuously, but is applied in synchronization with the light waves for pulse application. Low-power light operation with a small beam diameter will likely allow the use of L i Nb 03-based fiber optic flexible lead integrated optical modulators. Representative modulators are made by Single-Phase Telecom Products (formerly United Technologies Photonics) and E-TEK Dynamics. If desired, other bandwidths can be obtained by placing two modulators in series. In a preferred embodiment, one of the dye chains needs to be co-amplified. In other words, the two processing wavelengths are simultaneously amplified in the same medium. In order to achieve the best power separation between the two wavelengths, a power balancing effect is required. Although this effect can be provided by a combination of a polarizer and a high voltage Pockels unit, a low voltage fiber optic flexible lead amplifier modulator is preferably used. Preferably, the modulator 3 2 1 also provides a blocking function: one of the processing wavelengths is interrupted in order to diagnose the photocurrent amplitude. Furthermore, the power separation system for continuous low frequency modulation can be used with locked photocurrent detection to ensure the maximum dynamics of separation work, regardless of changes in steam density, overall laser power, etc. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the output of the mirror: quartz narrowband oscillator 401 is modulated by a phase modulator 403. The modulator 403 is driven by the RF source 405. The output of the modulator 403 is transmitted through a set of pumped fiber amplifiers 407. The amplifier 4 0 7 and the ammonium-doped mirror aluminum garnet laser 4 0 9 which are preferably operated at 1 3 1 9 nm are output by a non-linear crystal 4 1 1 This paper is applicable to China National Standards Corporation (CNS) A4 size (210X297mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) -9 Printed by KK Industrial Consumer Cooperative, Bureau of Wisdom and Finance, Ministry of Economy ¾ -14-

Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(12) 混合。較佳地,晶體4 1 1爲一 P P L N晶體,但如前所 述,其他晶體也可以使用。本實施例之優點是調變器只需 要由振盪器4 0 1所發射之低功率’而替代以如第3圖所 示之總和頻率混合輸出。此相同架構可以使用與其他振盪 器及其他固態雷射。 可以爲熟習此技藝者所了解,本發明可以實施於在不 脫離其精神基本特性之其他形式。因此’於此之揭示及說 明係作例示用,而不是限制本發明之範圍,本發明之範圍 係由以下之申請專利範圍所定義。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 袈· 訂 經濟部智慧財1局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) -15-Α7 Β7 5. Description of the invention (12) Mixing. Preferably, the crystal 4 1 1 is a P P L N crystal, but as described above, other crystals may be used. The advantage of this embodiment is that the modulator only needs to be replaced by the low-power 'transmitted by the oscillator 401' with the sum-frequency mixed output as shown in FIG. This same architecture can be used with other oscillators and other solid-state lasers. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the present invention may be implemented in other forms without departing from its essential characteristics. Therefore, the disclosure and description herein are for illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, which is defined by the following patent application scope. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 袈 · Order Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the 1st Bureau of Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Economic Affairs This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210 × 297 mm) -15-

Claims (1)

46681Q ^ , C8 D8 申請專利範圍 1 · 一種可調雷射系統,包含: 一第一鏡:石英纖維雷射,輸出第一波.長之第一雷射 —摻鈸鏡鋁石榴石雷射,輸出第二波長之第二雷射束 一第一非線性光晶體,該第一雷射束及第二雷射束入 第一非線性光晶體上,其中該第一非線性光晶體使用 頻率混合,產生一第三波長之第一輸出光束。 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可調雷射系統,更 第二鏟:石英纖維雷射,輸出第四波長之第三雷射 束;及 一第:二非:線性光晶體,:該第三雷射束及第二雷射束入 ..... . ... .... . . . ....... .. 第二非線性光晶體上,其中該第二非線性光晶體使用 .... ......... .. .... ^ . .... . 頻讀j昆合,產生一第:五波長之第二輸出光束。 3 .如申請專利範圍第2項所述之,可調雷射系統,更 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 束; :及 射在 總和 包含 :射在 總和 包含 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 第二鏡:石英纖維雷_射,輸出第六波長之第.四雷射_ 束;及. —第三非線性光晶體,該第四雷射束及第二雷射束入 • . 射在第三非線性光晶體上,其中該第三非線性光晶體使用 總和頻率混合,產生一第七波長之第三輸出光束。 4 .如申請專利範圍第3項所述之可調雷射系統,其 中該第一,第二及第三非線性光晶體係由包含L i. N b 0 3 本紙張尺度適用中國國家梂丰.(CNS ) ,A4洗格(.210X 297公釐) -16- 46 6 81 0 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 ’週期加極性鈮酸鋰,K D P及B B 0群組中選出。 5 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可調雷射系統,其 中該第二波長係範圍由1318至1319奈米。 6 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可調雷射系統,其 中該第二波長係1 〇 6 4奈米。 7 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可調雷射系統,其 〃中該第二波長係946奈米。 8 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可調雷射系統,其 中該第一鏡:石英雷射係與一第一纖維布拉格光柵作諧振 〇 9 ·如申請專利範圍第2項所述之可調雷射系統,其 中該第二鏡:石英雷射係與一第二纖維布拉格光柵作諧振 ... .............. : . ... . . . ...... ........ ..... ..... ..... .... :: --. .. ..... : . . · ... .... . . . . 10 .如申請專利範圍第3項所述:,之可調雷射系統, ,其中該第三鏡:石英雷射係與一第三纖維布拉格光柵作諧 V 振。 1 1 .如申請專利範圍第8項所述之可調雷射系統, 其中該第一纖維布拉格光.柵係溫度調整或壓力調整。 1 2 .如申請專利範圍第9項所述之可調雷射系統, 其中該第二纖維布拉格光柵係溫度調整或壓力調整。 丨3 .如申請專利範圍第1〇項所述之可調雷射系統 ,其中該第三纖維布拉格光柵係爲溫度調整或壓力調整。 . . , · . 1 4 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可諷雷射系統, .更包含: 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家梂準(CNS ) A4洗格(210X297公釐) ^—; (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、11 ·,率 經濟部智慧財凌局員工消贲合作社印製 -17- 66 81.0 έΙ C8 _ D8___ 六、申請專利範圍 —波長分割多工器,其中第一輸出束之至少一部份係 被傳送給該波長分割多工器; (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 一光纖開關,連接至該波長分割多工器之一輸出;及 一波長計,連接至該光纖開關之一輸出。 1 5 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可調雷射系統, 更包含: 一電光相調變器,其中該第一輸出束之至少一部份係 被傳送給該電光相調變器;及 一電光振幅調變器,其中該電獎相調變器之至少一輸 出之一部份係傳送給該電漿振幅調變器。 1 6 .如申請專利範圍第1 5項所述之可調雷射系統 ,更包含一連接至該電光相調變器之—R F放大器。 :::::¾ 7 .如申請專科範圍第1 5項^所 ,其中該電光相調變器包含L i T a X) 3及該電光振幅調變 器係包含L i T a 0 3。 1 8 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可調雷射系統, 其中該第一鏡·:石英纖維雷射包含: 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 一核心抽運鏡:石英振盪器;及· 一套管抽運放大器。/ 1 9 .如申請專利範圍第1 8項所述之可調雷射系統 ,更包含一電光相調變器,其中至少第一輸出束之—部份 係被傳送至電光_相_調變器_。 2 0 .如申請專利範圍第1 8項所述之可調雷射系統 ,更包含一電光相調變器,安置於核心抽運鏡:石英振盪 本紙張尺度逍用中困國家梂準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) ~ ' -18- 4 6 6 81 0 έ! C8 D8 、申請專利乾圍 器及套管抽運放大器之間。 ---------—裝— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、1Τ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家揉準(CNS )八4规格(210Χ297公釐) -19-46681Q ^, C8 D8 patent application scope 1 · An adjustable laser system, including: a first mirror: quartz fiber laser, output the first wave. The first long laser-erbium-doped mirror aluminum garnet laser, A second laser beam outputting a second wavelength is a first non-linear optical crystal, and the first laser beam and the second laser beam enter the first non-linear optical crystal. The first non-linear optical crystal uses frequency mixing. To generate a first output beam with a third wavelength. 2. The tunable laser system as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, and the second shovel: a quartz fiber laser to output a third laser beam of a fourth wavelength; : The third laser beam and the second laser beam enter into the second nonlinear optical crystal, where the first The use of two non-linear optical crystals ....................... ^...... 3. As described in item 2 of the scope of patent application, the adjustable laser system is printed by the consumer co-operatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs; and the shot is included in the shot: the shot is included in the shot Please fill in this page again for the matter) The second mirror: the quartz fiber laser, which outputs the fourth laser beam of the sixth wavelength; and the third non-linear optical crystal, the fourth laser beam and the second laser The beam is incident on a third non-linear optical crystal, wherein the third non-linear optical crystal is mixed with a sum frequency to generate a third output beam with a seventh wavelength. 4. The adjustable laser system as described in item 3 of the scope of patent application, wherein the first, second and third non-linear optical crystal systems consist of Li i. N b 0 3 This paper is applicable to China National Fengfeng . (CNS), A4 wash grid (.210X 297 mm) -16- 46 6 81 0 A8 B8 C8 D8 6. The scope of patent application is' period plus polar lithium niobate, selected from KDP and BB 0 groups. 5. The tunable laser system according to item 1 of the patent application range, wherein the second wavelength range is from 1318 to 1319 nm. 6. The tunable laser system according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the second wavelength is 1064 nm. 7. The tunable laser system as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the second wavelength is 946 nm. 8. The adjustable laser system according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the first mirror: the quartz laser system resonates with a first fiber Bragg grating. 9 · As described in the second scope of patent application Adjustable laser system, in which the second mirror: the quartz laser system resonates with a second fiber Bragg grating ... ..............:..... ................ ..... ..... ..... .... ::-. .. .....:... .. .. 10. As described in item 3 of the scope of patent application: an adjustable laser system, wherein the third mirror: the quartz laser system is harmonized with a third fiber Bragg grating V vibration. 1 1. The adjustable laser system according to item 8 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the first fiber Bragg light. Grid temperature adjustment or pressure adjustment. 12. The adjustable laser system according to item 9 of the scope of patent application, wherein the second fiber Bragg grating is temperature-adjusted or pressure-adjusted.丨 3. The adjustable laser system according to item 10 of the patent application scope, wherein the third fiber Bragg grating is temperature-adjusted or pressure-adjusted. ... 1. The ironic laser system described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, further including: This paper size is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 wash case (210X297 mm) ^ — ; (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page), 11 ·, printed by the Consumer Finance Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Intelligent Finance Bureau-17- 66 81.0 ー C8 _ D8___ VI. Patent Application Scope-Wavelength Division Multiplexing At least a part of the first output beam is transmitted to the wavelength division multiplexer; (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) An optical fiber switch connected to one of the wavelength division multiplexers An output; and a wavelength meter connected to an output of the fiber switch. 15 · The adjustable laser system according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, further comprising: an electro-optic phase modulator, wherein at least a part of the first output beam is transmitted to the electro-optic phase modulator And an electro-optic amplitude modulator, wherein at least a part of an output of the electric award phase modulator is transmitted to the plasma amplitude modulator. 16. The adjustable laser system according to item 15 of the scope of patent application, further comprising an RF amplifier connected to the electro-optic phase modulator. ::::: ¾ 7. As described in item 15 of the application scope, the electro-optic phase modulator includes L i T a X) 3 and the electro-optic amplitude modulator includes L i T a 0 3. 18. The adjustable laser system as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the first mirror :: the quartz fiber laser includes: a core pumping mirror printed by the staff consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs: quartz oscillation And a casing pump amplifier. / 19. The adjustable laser system according to item 18 of the scope of patent application, further comprising an electro-optic phase modulator, wherein at least a part of the first output beam is transmitted to the electro-optical_phase_modulation器 _. 20. The adjustable laser system as described in item 18 of the scope of the patent application, further comprising an electro-optic phase modulator, which is placed in the core pumping mirror: quartz oscillation ) A4 size (210X297 mm) ~ '-18- 4 6 6 81 0 !! C8 D8, patent-pending drier and casing pump amplifier. ---------— Install— (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page), 1T The paper is printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, using the Chinese National Standard (CNS). 4 specifications (210 × 297 mm) -19-
TW89102915A 1998-10-16 2000-02-17 Solid-state tunable visible laser source using sum frequency mixing or frequency doubling of a Yb:SILICA fiber laser and an Nd:YAG laser TW466810B (en)

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