TW466244B - Crystalline 1-kestose and process for preparing the same - Google Patents

Crystalline 1-kestose and process for preparing the same Download PDF

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TW466244B
TW466244B TW85115394A TW85115394A TW466244B TW 466244 B TW466244 B TW 466244B TW 85115394 A TW85115394 A TW 85115394A TW 85115394 A TW85115394 A TW 85115394A TW 466244 B TW466244 B TW 466244B
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cane
fructose
solution
purity
crystal
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TW85115394A
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Chinese (zh)
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Koji Nishizawa
Hitoshi Matsumoto
Hirofumi Nakamura
Takashi Kawakami
Yuko Nakada
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Meiji Seika Kaisha
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Abstract

A process for preparing crystalline 1-kestose which enables crystalline 1-kestose in large fine granulated sugar form to be prepared with high recovery. The process comprises concentrating a high-purity 1-kestose solution to a Brix of not less than 75, depositing crystallites serving as a mother nucleus by adding seed crystals or by concentration under reduced pressure, and repeating at least twice the step of growing crystals by concentration under reduced pressure and the step of redissolving crystallites produced in the concentrate. Alternatively, the process comprises concentrating a high-purity 1-kestose solution to a Brix of not less than 80, growing crystals after addition of seed crystals or induction of crystallization, and repeating at least twice the step of lowering the temperature by 5 to 20 DEG C below the temperature in the previous step and the step of growing crystals growth by allowing the concentrate to stand at the above temperature. An enzyme capable of efficiently converting sucrose to 1-kestose is also disclosed.

Description

466 24 4 - 五、發明説明(1 ) 本發明係有關結晶1 一蔗果三糖之製造方法,更詳而 言,可以在高回收率下藉由真空晶析或冷卻晶析獲得巨大 晶粒之結晶1-蔗果三糖的結晶1-蔗果三糖之製造方法 。另外,本發明還爲有關可有效率地製造1 _蔗果三糖之 酶以及使用其製造結晶1-蔗果三糖的方法者。 1 -蔗果三糖係蔗糖分子之果糖1位上再有果糖泠一 2,1結合之三糖類。果低聚糖係難蛀牙性且以活體內之 消化酶無法被消化,對腸內之二裂菌具有特異性之促進生 長效果係已經由本發明等揭示於日本專利特公昭5 9 _ 5 3 8 3 4者,惟據測此低聚糖之一成份的1 _蔗果三糖 亦具有與此果低聚糖一樣之效果》 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注f項再填寫本頁) 以往被市販之結晶性低聚糖僅有甜菜糖而已,此係長 徑0 . 1〜0 ., 3mm左右之小結晶徑者。現今最有名之 結晶性糖質係砂糖,0 . 25〜lmm左右之大結晶爲主 成份的顆粒糖,以及0.1〜0.5mm左右之大型結晶 與中型結晶之混合物的上白糖生產量佔了其大部份的生產 量。有關低聚糖亦爲此等大型顆粒者之利用價值較高,要 求大型結晶者。 尤其1 一蔗果三糖雖與砂糖同樣爲柱狀結晶,但砂糖 係呈近乎立方體之形狀,而1 —蔗果三糖係呈近乎細長直 方體之形狀,具有接近顆粒砂糖之物性,所以必須具有較 砂糖大之結晶型。 以往製造結晶1 _蔗果三糖之方法有特公平6 — 7 0 0 7 5號公報所揭示之使純度7 0%以上,Brix 85 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨0X297公釐) , _ 4 — 466 24 4 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 五、發明説明(2 ) 以上之1 一蔗果三糖溶液提昇至8 0°C以上溫度,繼而加 入微結晶懸浮液,一邊降低溫度爲6 5〜7 5°C使結晶析 出,再維持於6 0〜8 0°C溫度,以回收析出之結晶1 — 蔗果三糖的方法。 惟此方法係隨著結晶析出,晶化液之濃度及純度會逐 漸降低,所以結晶之回收率僅止於3 0〜4 0%左右而已 。另外此方法中無法避免微結晶之析出,晶化液之粘度會 上昇。所以回收結晶時必須一邊加溫一邊進行,有其不方 便之處。又,所得結晶之粒度不均一,且結晶粒徑逋常較 小》 另一方面,所知者還有使果糖轉移酶與蔗糖反應’以 生成1 -蔗果三糖之方法係使麴黴屬.或鐮孢黴屬之微生物 生產之具有果糖轉移活性之酶,於PH4.〇〜7.〇作 用於調整爲濃度5 0%以上之蔗糖溶液的方法(特公昭 63 — 62184 號公報),或於 pH4.〇 〜7.0’ 溫度2 5〜6 5°C條件使麴黴屬之微生物生產之具有果糖 轉移活性之酶作用於蔗糖濃度2 0〜7 0%的方法(特開 昭61-268190號公報)。 惟此等方法均爲以自蔗糖獲得三糖類(1-蔗果三糖 ),四糖類(蔗果四糖Nystose)及五糖類(果糖基蔗果 四糖)之混合物,即果低聚糖爲主要目的者,自蔗糖轉換 爲1 一蔗果三糖之百分比僅爲最大3 6〜4 1%而已(參 照特公昭63 — 62184號公報中表一3,及特開昭 61 — 268190號公報實施例)。又,依此等方法時 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) V·裝- 訂466 24 4-V. Description of the invention (1) The present invention relates to a method for crystallizing 1-cane fructose. More specifically, large crystal grains can be obtained by vacuum crystallization or cooling crystallization at a high recovery rate. Crystal 1-cane fructose Crystal 1-Manufacturing method of cane fructose. In addition, the present invention also relates to an enzyme capable of efficiently producing 1_cane triose and a method for producing crystalline 1-cane triose using the same. 1-cane-fructotriose is a fructose at the 1-position of the sucrose molecule. The fructo-oligosaccharides are hard to be tooth-dented and cannot be digested by digestive enzymes in vivo. The growth-promoting effect that is specific to schizophyllum in the intestine has been disclosed by the present invention in Japanese Patent Publication No. 5-9 _ 5 3 8 3, but according to one of the components of this oligosaccharide measured 1_ sucrose triose has the same effect as this fruit oligosaccharide "printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the note on the back first) Please fill in this page again for item f)) In the past, the crystalline oligosaccharides sold in the market only had beet sugar. This is a small crystal diameter with a long diameter of 0.1 ~ 0., 3mm. At present, the most famous crystalline sugar is granulated sugar, granulated sugar with a large crystal size of about 0.25 to 1 mm as the main component, and sugar production of a mixture of large crystals and medium crystals of about 0.1 to 0.5 mm accounts for its large amount of sugar. Partial production. The related oligosaccharides also have a higher utilization value for these large particles, requiring large crystals. In particular, although 1 cane fructose has the same columnar crystals as granulated sugar, the granulated sugar has a nearly cubic shape, while the 1-caned fructoose has a nearly slender cuboid shape, which has physical properties close to granulated sugar, so it must be It has a larger crystalline form than sugar. In the past, the method for making crystal 1 _ cane fructose was particularly fair. The purity disclosed in the communique No. 6 — 7 0 0 7 5 is more than 70%. Brix 85 This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨0X297 mm), _ 4 — 466 24 4 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (2) above 1-Cane triose solution is raised to a temperature above 80 ° C, and then added The method of recovering the precipitated crystal 1-cane triose while crystallizing the suspension while reducing the temperature to 6 5 ~ 7 5 ° C, and then maintaining the temperature at 60 ~ 80 ° C. However, with the crystallization of this method, the concentration and purity of the crystallization solution will gradually decrease, so the recovery rate of crystallization is only about 30 ~ 40%. In addition, the precipitation of microcrystals cannot be avoided in this method, and the viscosity of the crystallizing solution will increase. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out heating while crystallizing, and there are inconveniences. In addition, the particle size of the obtained crystals is not uniform, and the crystal particle size is often small. "On the other hand, the known method of reacting fructose transferase with sucrose to produce 1-cane fructose is to use P. spp. Or a method for producing an enzyme having fructose transfer activity produced by a microorganism of the genus Fusarium, which is adjusted to a sucrose solution having a concentration of 50% or more at pH 4.0 to 7.0 (Japanese Patent Publication No. 63-62184), or Method for causing an enzyme having fructose transfer activity produced by microorganisms of the genus Pythium to act on a sucrose concentration of 20 to 70% at pH 4.0 to 7.0 'temperature 2 5 to 6 5 ° C (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 61-268190 Bulletin). However, these methods are all a mixture of trisaccharides (1-cane fructose), tetrasaccharides (cane fructose Nystose) and pentasaccharides (fructosyl cane tetraose) obtained from sucrose. For the main purpose, the percentage of conversion from sucrose to 1 cane fructose is only a maximum of 36 to 41% (refer to Table 1 3 in JP 63-62184 and JP 61-268190) example). In addition, when following these methods (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page)

本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規柊(210X297公釐) 5 4 6 6 24 4 A7 B7 五、發明説明(3 ) ,會與1 _蔗果三糖一起生成11〜2 3 %蔗果四糖,殘 留1 1〜2 3%未反應之蔗糖。又會生成1 3〜3 2%副 產物之果糖或葡萄糖等單糖(參照上述先案說明書)。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閎讀背面之注#Wh項弄填窝本頁) 在此含有此等單糖、蔗糖及蔗果四糖時由以下觀點而 言極爲不利。二成份之擬移動層層析分離法係被使用於一 般之製造異構化糖等者,藉由分子量之不同而分餾含二種 以上不同分子量的糖之混合溶液爲二個成份者。藉此方法 欲自含有1-蔗果三糖之混合溶液得到高純度之1-蔗果 三糖溶液時必須採用(1 )分級分離爲較1 —蔗果三糖之 分子量小的糖餾份,與含有1 -蔗果三糖,分子量較1 -蔗果三糖爲大之糖餾份的二個成份,或(2 )分級分離爲 分子量較1 -蔗果三糖大之糖餾分,與含1 _蔗果三糖, 分子量較1 -蔗果三糖小之糖餾份的二個成份,其任一方 法。例如前者之方法時,分子量較1 -蔗果三糖大之糖會 存在於該混合溶液中,必然會視其存在量而降低分級分離 後之1 —蔗果三糖之純度。含大量之分子量較1 一蔗果三 糖大之糖,例如 N i stose而 欲藉由二成份之擬移動餍層析 分離法得到結晶化所需高純度(例如8 0 %以上)之1 -蔗果三糖溶液時,必須將分級分離過之液體再次放在層析 分離裝置,重覆二次以上操作,實用上極爲不利。又,後 者方法則若單糖及蔗糖之含量多時同樣亦不利》爲此極需 要採用酶反應以獲得此等單糖、蔗糖及蔗果四糖等較少之 反應液的方法,即極需要可選擇性地生成1 一蔗果三糖的 方法,需要適於此等方法之反應條件或新穎酶。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X297公釐) 4 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 66 24 4 A7 ____B7_ 五、發明説明ί 4 ) 又,關於青徽屬之微生物則有報告指出常現青黴中(. penicillium frequentans )具有果糖轉移活性之酶存在 於其中(特開平4 — 29 3494號)。此報告中僅記載 上述微生物可以產生果糖轉移酶而已,並無有關1 —蔗果 三糖之轉換率等的記載。 又,選擇性地製造1 -蔗果三糖之方法曾有報告在蔗 糖存在下以屬於帚黴屬生產1 -蔗果三糖,且將可資化葡 萄糖之微生物培養於含蔗糖之培養基以生成1一蔗果三糖 ,自培養物採收1 -蔗果三糖之方法(特公平5 — 471 97號公報,特公平4 — 41 600號公報)。依 此公報記載自蔗糖轉換爲1 -蔗果三糖之轉換率可達6 0 %。惟此公報記載之方法係直接使用菌體,所以必須使培 養液中之全糖濃度,即培養初期時之蔗糖濃度降低至1 5 %左右,另外,精製時必須除去夾雜之蛋白等大量雜質, 所以極不利》 所以仍極希望開發可以更選擇性地生成1-蔗果三糖 的方法,尤其希望開發新酶或新的反應條件。 本發明人等係發現以現今所謂之真空晶析或冷卻晶析 爲基本,藉由被控制的濃縮操作及溫度調節,當分離液之 粘度降低,固液分離結晶之際,不必加溫可在常溫下分離 。另外又發現可以高回收率得到結晶1 一蔗果三糖,更可 得大的結晶粒。除此外,本發明人等又發現某種微生物可 生產出有效率生產1 一蔗果三糖的酶,本發明係依此等發 現遂得完全者》 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事頃再填寫本頁) 7 * 66 24 4 B; 五、發明説明丨5 ). 所以本發明係以提供可高回收率且固液分離時以常溫 即可得結晶1-蔗果三糖之製造方法爲目的。 又,本發明還以提供可得大結晶粒,較佳爲砂糖顆粒 狀之結晶1 -蔗果三糖的結晶1 -蔗果三糖之製造方法爲 其目的。 另外,本發明係以提供砂糖顆粒狀之大結晶粒形態之 1 一蔗果三糖爲其目的。 在此,依本發明之第一實施形態的結晶1 -蔗果三糖 之製造方法係施行以下(a') 、(b) 、(C)步驟。 (a )濃縮1 一蔗果三糖純度爲8 0%以上之高純度 1 -蔗果三糖溶液使該溶液之Brix爲7 5以上,加入晶 種後,加溫該濃縮液之溫度爲6 0°C以上使結晶成長之步 驟;與· (b )減壓濃縮上述濃縮液,使結晶成長之結晶成長 步驟;與 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 (請先鬩讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) (c )上述結晶成長步驟後,加溫該液之溫度使上述 濃縮液中產生之微結晶再溶解,若無法全部溶解時則視情 形加水以溶解微結晶之溶解微結晶步驟; 然後再至少重覆一次以上上述(b )結晶成長步驟,與上 述(c)微結晶溶解步驟, 其後進行回收結晶1-蔗果三糖的步驟者。 又,做爲上述第一實施形態之方法的修正方法,可爲 代替上述步驟(a)及(b),進行 (a > )濃縮1 _蔗果三糖純度爲8 0%以上之高純 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) 8 4 6 6 24 4 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作杜印製 五、發明説明(6 ) 度1 -蔗果三糖溶液使該溶液之Brix爲7 5以上,繼而. 加溫該濃縮液之溫度爲6 0°C以上之步驟;然後 (b /)減壓濃縮上述濃縮液,降低該液之溫度使其 開始結晶,並使該結晶成長之步驟: 其後進行上述(c )微結晶溶解步驟, 然後至少重覆一次以上上述(b)結晶成長步驟與上 述(c )微結晶溶解步驟,其後回收結晶1 一蔗果三糖的 步驟者》 又,依本發明之第二實施形態的結晶1 —蔗果三糖的 製造方法係進行 (α )濃縮1 _蔗果三糖純度爲8 0%以上之1 一蔗 果三糖高純度溶液,使該溶液之Brix爲8 0以上,繼而 加溫該濃縮液爲7 0〜9 5°C,加入晶種,使該濃縮液在 上述溫度範圍成長結晶的步驟;與 (冷)繼而使上述濃縮液之溫度降低至低於上述步驟 之溫度5〜2 0°C的冷卻步驟,.然後 (r )放置該濃縮液於上述冷卻步驟所降低之溫度, 使結晶成長之結晶成長步驟; 然後,至少重覆一次以上上述(/5 )冷卻步驟與上述 (r )結晶成長步驟,降低溫度至2 0〜6 0°C後進行回 收結晶1 —蔗果三糖之步驟者。 又,上述第二實施形態之另一修正方法可爲代替上述 步驟(α )進行(α —)濃縮1_蔗果三糖純度爲8 0% 以上之1 -蔗果三糖高純度溶液,使該溶液之Brix爲 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· I: 訂This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Regulation (210X297 mm) 5 4 6 6 24 4 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (3), will produce 11 ~ 2 3% cane together with 1_cane fructose Fructose, remaining 1 1 ~ 2 3% unreacted sucrose. In addition, monosaccharides such as fructose or glucose, which are produced as by-products in an amount of 1 to 3 to 2% (refer to the foregoing specification). Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the note on the back #Wh item to fill the page). Containing these monosaccharides, sucrose, and sucralose is extremely disadvantageous from the following viewpoints. The two-component quasi-mobile layer chromatography separation method is used for the general production of isomerized sugars, etc., and the mixed solution containing two or more sugars of different molecular weights is fractionated by the difference of molecular weights. When using this method to obtain a high-purity 1-cane fructose solution from a mixed solution containing 1-cane fructose, (1) fractionation must be used to separate sugar fractions with a lower molecular weight than 1-cane fructose. And 2 components containing 1-cane triose, with a molecular weight larger than 1-cane triose, or (2) fractionation into sugar fractions with a larger molecular weight than 1-cane triose, and 1_Cane triose, two components of a sugar fraction with a molecular weight smaller than 1 -cane triose, either method. For example, in the former method, a sugar having a molecular weight larger than that of 1-cane fructose will exist in the mixed solution, and the purity of 1-cane fructose after fractionation will inevitably be reduced depending on the amount of the sugar. Contains a large number of sugars with a larger molecular weight than 1 cane-fructotriose, such as Ni stose, and the two-component pseudo mobile 餍 chromatography separation method is used to obtain the high purity (eg 80% or more) 1- In the case of cane fructose solution, the fractionated liquid must be placed in the chromatographic separation device again, and the operation is repeated twice or more, which is extremely disadvantageous in practice. In addition, the latter method is also disadvantageous if the content of monosaccharides and sucrose is large. "For this reason, it is extremely necessary to use an enzyme reaction to obtain these monosaccharides, sucrose, and sucralose. Methods that can selectively produce 1-cane triose require reaction conditions or novel enzymes suitable for these methods. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X297 mm) 4 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 66 24 4 A7 ____B7_ V. Description of the invention ί 4) Also, there are microorganisms of the genus Qinghui The report indicates that an enzyme with fructose transfer activity exists in penicillium frequentans (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-29 29494). This report only describes that the above-mentioned microorganisms can produce fructose transferase, and there is no description about the conversion rate of 1-cane-triose. In addition, a method for selectively producing 1-cane fructose has been reported to produce 1-cane fructose in the presence of sucrose in the genus Puccinia, and cultivating glucose-capable microorganisms in a sucrose-containing medium to produce 1 One cane-fructose, method for harvesting 1-cane-fructose from the culture (Japanese Patent Publication No. 5-471 97, Japanese Patent Publication No. 4-41 600). According to this gazette, the conversion rate from sucrose to 1-canetriose can reach 60%. However, the method described in this publication directly uses bacterial cells, so the total sugar concentration in the culture solution, that is, the sucrose concentration at the beginning of the culture, must be reduced to about 15%. In addition, a large amount of impurities such as protein must be removed during purification. Therefore, it is extremely unfavorable. Therefore, I still hope to develop a method that can more selectively produce 1-cane triose, especially to develop new enzymes or new reaction conditions. The present inventors have found that based on the so-called vacuum crystallization or cooling crystallization today, through controlled concentration operation and temperature adjustment, when the viscosity of the separation liquid decreases and the solid-liquid separation crystallizes, it can be used without heating. Separated at room temperature. In addition, it was found that crystalline 1-canetriose can be obtained with a high recovery rate, and large crystal grains can be obtained. In addition, the inventors have discovered that a certain microorganism can produce an enzyme that efficiently produces 1-cane triose. The present invention is based on these findings. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (210X297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 7 * 66 24 4 B; 5. Description of the invention 丨 5). Therefore, the present invention is to provide high recovery and solid-liquid separation. The purpose is to produce a crystallized 1-cane triose at room temperature. It is also an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a crystalline 1-sucratotriose which can obtain large crystalline particles, preferably granulated sugar. In addition, the present invention aims to provide sugarcane triose in the form of granulated granules with large crystal grains. Here, the method for producing crystalline 1-canetriose according to the first embodiment of the present invention is performed by the following steps (a '), (b), and (C). (a) Concentrated 1 a high-purity 1-cane fructose solution with a purity of 80% or more, so that the Brix of the solution is 7 5 or more, after adding seeds, the temperature of the concentrated solution is 6 Steps to grow crystals above 0 ° C; and (b) Steps to grow crystals by concentrating the concentrated solution under reduced pressure to grow crystals; Printed with the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the notes on the back first) (Please fill in this page again for details) (c) After the above crystal growth step, warm up the temperature of the liquid to re-dissolve the microcrystals generated in the above concentrated solution. If all the crystals cannot be dissolved, add water to dissolve the microcrystals. Step; and then repeating the above-mentioned (b) crystal growth step and the (c) microcrystal dissolution step at least once more, and then performing the step of recovering crystalline 1-sucralose. In addition, as a correction method of the method of the first embodiment, instead of the above steps (a) and (b), (a >) concentration 1 _ high purity of sucralose is 80% or more This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 8 4 6 6 24 4 A7 B7 Duplicate work and consumption cooperation of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (6) Degree 1-Cane fruit The sugar solution makes the Brix of the solution above 75, and then. The step of warming the concentrated liquid to a temperature above 60 ° C; and then (b /) reducing the concentration of the concentrated liquid under reduced pressure to reduce the temperature of the liquid to start The step of crystallizing and growing the crystal: The above-mentioned (c) microcrystal dissolving step is then performed, and then the above (b) crystal growing step and the (c) microcrystal dissolving step are repeated at least once more, and then the crystal 1 is recovered. Steps of a cane-fructotriose》 Also, according to the second embodiment of the present invention, Crystal 1-A method for producing cane-fructoose is (α) concentrated 1 _ Cane-fructosan has a purity of 80% or more 1 One cane triose high-purity solution, so that the Brix of the solution is more than 80, and then add Warm the concentrated solution at 70 ~ 95 ° C, add seed crystals, and make the concentrated solution grow and crystallize in the above temperature range; and (cold), then reduce the temperature of the concentrated solution to a temperature lower than the temperature of the above step 5 ~ 20 ° C cooling step, then (r) place the concentrated liquid at the temperature lowered by the above cooling step to crystal grow; and then repeat the above (/ 5) cooling step and at least once more In the above (r) crystal growth step, a step of recovering crystal 1-cane fructose is performed after the temperature is lowered to 20-60 ° C. In addition, another correction method of the second embodiment may be to perform (α —) concentration instead of the above step (α) to obtain a 1-sugar triose high-purity solution having a purity of 80% or more, so that Brix of this solution is (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 一 9 - 4 24 4 經濟、邱中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 ,五、發明説明(7 ) 8 0以上,繼而置該濃縮液於5〇〜6 0 °C範圍溫度使其. 開始結晶,並於7 0〜9 5°C使該結晶成長之歩驟後,重 覆一次以上上述(j8)冷卻步驟與上述(r)結晶成長步 驟,降低至2 0〜6 0T溫度後進行回收結晶1 _蔗果三 糖之步驟的方法令 又,本發明之結晶1一蔗果三糖係其長徑爲0.3 mm以上(較佳係0.3〜2mm),其純度爲9 5%以 上之柱狀結晶體的結晶1一蔗果三糖。 另外,依本發明之第三實施形態時係提供結晶1 一蔗 果三糖的製造方法,包含 (i ) (1)使來自靥於麴徽屬之微生物,具有果糖轉移 活性之酶作用於蔗糖溶液,轉換4 3重量%以上生成之糖 爲1 -蔗果三糖的步驟, (2 )使來自屬於青黴屬之微生物,具有果糖轉移 活性之酶作用於蔗糖溶液,轉換4 6重量%以上生成之糖 爲1 -蔗果三糖的步驟,或 (3 )使來自屬於帚黴屬微生物,具有果糖轉移活 性之酶作用於蔗糖溶液,轉換5 3重量%以上生成之糖爲 1 —蔗果三糖之步驟的任一步驟,與 (ii )藉由層析分離法分級分離步驟(i )所得1 一蔗果 三糖爲純度8 0%以上之步驟,然後 (iii)結晶上步驟(ii_)所得1—蔗果三糖,得到長徑 0 . 3mm以上的柱狀結晶體,且純度爲9 5%以上之結 晶1 一蔗果三糖的步驟, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(210X 297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事頃再填寫本頁)This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 1-9-4 24 4 Economy, Qiu Central Standard Bureau employee consumer cooperative printed A7 B7, V. Invention description (7) 80 or more, and then Set the concentrate at a temperature ranging from 50 to 60 ° C. Start crystallization, and after the step of growing the crystal at 70 to 95 ° C, repeat the above (j8) cooling step and the above one more time. (R) Crystal growth step, the method of recovering the crystal 1_cane fructose after reducing the temperature to 20 ~ 60 ° T, and the long diameter of the crystal 1_cane fructose of the present invention is 0.3 mm or more (Preferably 0.3 to 2 mm), crystal 1-cane fructose of columnar crystals having a purity of 95% or more. In addition, according to a third embodiment of the present invention, a method for producing crystalline 1-cane fructose is provided, which includes (i) (1) an enzyme having fructose transfer activity from a microorganism derived from the genus Corydalis, which acts on sucrose Solution, the step of converting 43% by weight or more of sugar produced into 1-cane fructose, (2) allowing an enzyme having a fructose transfer activity from a microorganism belonging to the genus Penicillium to act on the sucrose solution, converting more than 46% by weight to produce The step of sugar being 1-cane fructose, or (3) enabling an enzyme from a microorganism belonging to the genus Lichenella having fructose transfer activity to act on a sucrose solution to convert 53 to 3% by weight of sugar to 1-cane fructose Any step of the sugar step, and (ii) the step of fractionating (i) obtained by chromatographic separation method (1) cane fructose is a step with a purity of 80% or more, and then (iii) the crystallization step (ii_) The obtained 1-cane triose to obtain a columnar crystal with a diameter of 0.3 mm or more and a purity of more than 9 5%. The step of 1-cane fructose, the paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297mm) (Please read the note on the back first Please fill out this page again

-10 - 4 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 6 6 24 4 A7 _B7_五、發明説明(8 ) 所成方法。 本發明之第一及第二實施形Μ之方法 晶化原液 本發明之第一及第二實施形態的方法均以含高純度1 -蔗果三糖的晶化原液做爲起始原料。1一蔗果三糖的純 度係以儘量高較爲有利,惟本發明之方法中係以8 0%以 上爲宜,更佳係9 0%以上。在此所稱1 一蔗果三糖的純 度係指晶化原液之糖成份中1 -蔗果三糖所佔重量比而言 1 -蔗果三糖的晶化原液係調製或取得含1 一蔗果三 糖的糖源,精製此糖源即可提高1 -蔗果三糖的純度◊調 製含有1 -蔗果三糖的糖源可採用例如使植物,微生物等 果糖轉移酶作用於蔗糖等基質以取得,更可以在含蔗糖之 培養基上培養微生物以取得。另外,有各種果低聚糖混合 物被市販,亦可以藉由常法,例如層析分離法、膜分離法 、或使用石灰使雜質沈澱之斯蒂芬(Stephen )方法等精 製此等混合物。 依本發明之較隹實施形態之1一蔗果三糖的晶化原液 係以使用所含其他的糖成份中較少蔗果四糖者爲宜。依本 發明人等之經驗獲知,爲獲得較大之1 -蔗果三糖結晶時 ,晶化原液中之蔗果四糖宜儘量少較爲有利。更具體言, 若有蔗果四糖在其中獲知會阻礙1 -蔗果三糖的晶化》蔗 果四糖之量係最好爲1-蔗果三糖的10重量%以下。 {請先聞讀背面之注意事頃再填寫本頁) 裝· I: 訂-10-4 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 6 6 24 4 A7 _B7_ V. Method of Invention (8). The method of the first and second embodiments of the present invention. Crystallized stock solution The methods of the first and second embodiments of the present invention all use the crystallized stock solution containing high-purity 1-cane triose as a starting material. 1 The purity of cane-fructose is as high as possible, but in the method of the present invention, it is preferably 80% or more, and more preferably 90% or more. The purity of 1-cane-triose refers to the weight ratio of 1-cane-triose in the sugar component of the crystallized stock solution. The 1-cane-triose crystallized stock solution is prepared or contains 1- Sugar source of cane fructose. Refining this sugar source can improve the purity of 1 -cane fructose. Modulation of the sugar source containing 1 -cane fructose can use, for example, plants, microorganisms and other fructose transferases to act on sucrose. The substrate can be obtained, and the microorganism can be obtained by culturing the microorganism on a sucrose-containing medium. In addition, various fructo-oligosaccharide mixtures are commercially available, and these mixtures can be purified by conventional methods such as chromatographic separation, membrane separation, or the Stephen method using lime to precipitate impurities. According to the comparative embodiment 1 of the present invention, it is preferred that the crystallized raw solution of cane-fructose is one that contains less cane-fructose among other sugar components. According to the experience of the present inventors, in order to obtain a larger 1-sucrafructose crystal, it is advantageous to minimize the sucrose-tetrasaccharide in the crystallization stock solution as much as possible. More specifically, if it is known that sucralose has hindered crystallization of 1-sucralose, the amount of sucralose is preferably 10% by weight or less of 1-sucralose. (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Equipment · I: Order

本紙張尺度通用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -11 - 4 66 24 4 經濟部中央標準局買工消費合作社印製 A7 B7五、發明説明(9 ) 上述所獲知者,不但在本發明之第一及第二實施形態. 的方法,以往所知之1 一蔗果三糖的製造方法亦有上述現 象。 第一實施形餺之方法 本發明之第一實施形態的方法係首先濃縮上述晶化原 液至B.rix 75以上,較佳係80〜85。可藉加熱或減 壓進行濃縮。其後添加晶種於濃縮液。在此係對濃縮液之 固態成份量添加1重量%以下之量的晶種爲宜9加入晶種 後以此爲母核使結晶成長》濃縮液係最好維持於6 0eC以 上溫度約0.5〜6小時左右爲宜,更佳係維持於70〜 9 5 °C溫度1〜3小時。 依本發明之另一較佳實施形態時,可以不必除加上述 晶種即可形成母液》具體言係減壓濃縮成爲6 0°C以上溫 度之濃縮液,析出微結晶,以此微結晶爲母核,於上述條 件下使結晶成長者。此微結晶之形成係較佳在絕對壓1 0 〜160mmHg,溫度30〜70°C範圍進行,更隹在 絕對壓4 0〜1 2 OmmHg,溫度5 0〜6 0°C範圍進 行。 繼而減壓濃縮如上述結晶成長之濃縮液。減壓濃縮係 較佳在絕對壓4 0〜2 0 OmmHg下進行1 〇〜6 0分 鐘,更佳係絕對至6 0〜1 2 OmmHg下進行3 0〜 6 0分鐘*藉此濃縮操作,濃縮液之溫度係降低爲4 0〜 70 °C,促進結晶成長(結晶成長步驟)》 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) V裝------訂----卜——^丨Γ I. :― 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 12 - 經濟.哪中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 4 66 24 4 A7 B7 五、發明説明(10 ) 此結晶成長步驟後繼而對濃縮液施予其次之微結晶溶. 解步驟。雖藉由上述減壓濃縮操作可見1 —蔗果三糖的結 晶成長,但同時會因濃縮操作通常會生成1 —蔗果三糖的 微結晶。以較佳70°c〜9 5°C,更佳以75〜8 5°C加 溫濃縮液0.5〜6小時較佳1〜2小時,維持該溫度下 再溶解此微結晶。若以此加溫無法全部再溶解微結晶時, 可加入水,最好使全部微結晶再溶解。 此第一實施形態之方法中係在此微結晶溶解步驟之後 ,再重覆至少一次以上與上述同樣之結晶成長步驟,與微 結晶溶解步驟。即,較佳在絕對壓4 0〜2 0 OmmHg • ,放置濃縮液1 0〜6 0分鐘使結晶成長後,較佳加溫濃 縮液爲7 0°C〜9 5eC,維持0 . 5〜6小時於該溫度下 使生成之微結晶再溶解,若加溫無法再溶解全部之微結晶 時則加水於微結晶中最好使其全部再溶解。 藉由以上步驟即可充分使結晶1一蔗果三糖成爲目的 之大小予以析出。所得結晶可依常法(例如離心分離)單 離回收。依本發明之較佳實施形態時含充分成長,且成爲 砂糖顆粒狀之結晶1-蔗果三糖的結晶化完畢後的濃縮液 係低粘度者,所以不必加溫即可回收結晶,此亦爲其最有 利處。回收後予以乾燥該結晶即可得結晶1 一蔗果三糖》 依此第1實施形態之方法時,可在5 0〜6 0%高回 收率下得到i-蔗果三糖。 又,依本發明之較佳實施形態時可得具有其長徑爲 0 . 3 m m以上(較佳係0 . 3〜2mm,更佳係0 5 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 1._l·——Γ^I — (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂_ -13 - 4 66 24 4 A7 B7 五、發明説明(11 ) 〜1 . 2mm),其純度爲9 5%以上之柱狀結晶體的結 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 晶1 _蔗果三糖。具體言,上述結晶成長步驟中,控制濃 縮液之Brix爲75〜85左右,較佳在79〜83左右 ,即可控制產生微結晶,促進結晶成長,有效率地得到如 上述之較大結晶1-蔗果三糖》 又,此實施形態中,還可以在結晶成長步驟後且爲微 結晶溶解步驟之前,或微結晶溶解步驟之後再次結晶成長 步驟之前,對於因上述結晶成步驟而減少之容積分晶化原 液進行補充•藉此補充可以增加每軍位操作之處理量,同 時可抑制因析出結晶而引起溶液部之1一蔗果三糖純度降 低,可一直維持在高1 -蔗果三糖純度下進行晶化。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 另外,對於被回收結晶1 _蔗果三糖後之含1 一蔗果 三糖的糖溶液則可以再度實施上述一樣之操作或藉由後述 之第二實施形態之方法,連績地製得結晶1 一蔗果三糖。 又,可以在被回收結晶1 -蔗果三糖後之含1 _蔗果三糖 的糖溶液中再重新添加晶化原液後,再次實施與上述一樣 之操作或後述之第二實施形態之方法。藉由如上述連續進 行晶析操作,可更提高1 -蔗果三糖結晶之回收率,有時 還可達到總回收率8 0%以上之高回收率。 依第二眚施形態之方法 本發明之第二實施形態的方法係首先濃縮上述晶化原 液至Brix 80以上,較佳係83〜88·可藉加熱或減 壓進行濃縮。其後使濃縮液爲7 0〜9 5°C添加晶種於濃 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2〗0X297公釐) -14 - 4 66 24 4 A7 B7 五、發明説明(12 ) 縮液。在此係對濃縮液之固態成份量添加1重量%以下量. 的晶種爲宜- 依本發明之另一較佳實施形態時,可以不必添加上述 晶種即可形成母核。本發明人等係極有趣地發現加溫被濃 \ 縮至Brix 8 0以上爲止之濃縮液爲室溫附近(2 5°C左 右)至5 0〜6 0°C時可以有效率地得到做爲母核之微結 晶,更可以控制加溫速度即可控制其數量與大小。具體言 ,可以加速室溫至上述範圍溫度爲止之加溫速度,即可以 減少做爲母核之微結晶數量,得到較大之結晶,另一方面 ,可以減速該加溫速度而可增加做爲母核之微結晶數量, 形成爲較小之結晶。 如上述加入晶種或形成做爲母核之微結晶後,保溫濃 縮液於70〜9 5°C,較佳爲75〜85X,經3 0分鐘 〜6小時*使結晶成長。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 其次,本方法中係做爲冷卻步驟使濃縮液之溫度較上 述步驟低5〜20°C,較佳係1 〇°C左右,予以冷卻。其 後使濃縮液保持於該溫度3 0分鐘〜6小時,進行結晶成 長之結晶成長步驟* 本方法中係在上述冷卻步驟及結晶成長步驟後至少重 覆一次以上述冷卻步驟與結晶成長步驟。即,降低濃縮液 之溫度爲較上階段低5〜2 0°C,較佳爲1 〇°C左右,其 後使濃縮液保溫於該溫度下3 0分鐘〜6小時,使結晶成 長。 若此晶化中析出大量之微結晶時則提昇溫度使其較微 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS > A4規格(210X297公着) -15 - 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 4 6 6; 24 4 A7 B7 五、發明説明(l3 ). 結晶析出之液高1 0〜2 0°C左右,再溶解微結晶’再重 覆實施冷卻步驟與結晶成長步驟爲宜。 如上述交替地有規則性組合重覆冷卻步驟與結晶成長 步驟,一直實施至最後晶化液之溫度可爲2 0〜6 0°C, 較佳爲4 0〜5 0°C左右爲止。 藉由以上操作即可充分使結晶1 -蔗果三糖成爲目的 之大小予以析出《所得結晶可依常法(例如離心分離)單 離回收。依本發明之較佳實施形態時,係與上述第一實施 形態一樣含有充分成長,且成爲砂糖顆粒狀之結晶1 —蔗 果三糖的結晶化完畢後的濃縮液係低牯度者,所以不必加 溫即可回收結晶,此亦爲其最有利處。回收後予以乾燥該 結晶即可得結晶1 -蔗果三糖。 依此第二實施形態之方法時可得4 0%以上回收率之 1 一蔗果三糖較佳之實施形態時可得4 3〜5 5%之高回 收率。 又,依本發明之較佳實施形態時可得具有其長徑爲 0 . 3mm以上(較佳係〇 3〜2mm,更佳係0 . 5 〜1 . 2mm),其純度爲9 5%以上之柱狀結晶體的結 晶1 一鹿果三糖。 又,與上述第一實施形態之方法時一樣,對於被回收 結晶1 -蔗果三糖後之含1 _蔗果三糖的糖溶液則可以再 度實施上述一樣之操作或藉由後述之第一實施形態之方法 ,連續地製得結晶1 -蔗果三糖。又,可以在被回收結晶 1 一蔗果三糖後之含1 -蔗果三糖的糖溶液中再重新添加 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) —Ι1--Ϊ- ^^1 In i^i ^^1 H. I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂The size of this paper is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -11-4 66 24 4 Printed by the Buyers and Consumers Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (9) In the methods of the first and second embodiments of the present invention, the conventionally known method for producing cane-fructose also has the above phenomenon. Method of the First Embodiment The method of the first embodiment of the present invention is to first concentrate the above-mentioned crystallization solution to B.rix 75 or more, preferably 80 to 85. It can be concentrated by heating or depressurizing. Thereafter, a seed crystal was added to the concentrate. In this series, it is advisable to add 1% by weight or less of the solid content of the concentrated liquid to the seed crystals. 9 After adding the seed crystals, use this as the mother nucleus to grow the crystal. The concentrated liquid system is best maintained at a temperature above 60 eC of about 0.5 ~ The temperature is preferably about 6 hours, and more preferably maintained at 70 ~ 95 ° C for 1 ~ 3 hours. According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mother liquor can be formed without adding the above-mentioned seed crystals. Specifically, the concentrated solution is concentrated under reduced pressure to a temperature above 60 ° C, and the microcrystals are precipitated. The mother nucleus grows crystals under the above conditions. The formation of the microcrystals is preferably performed at an absolute pressure of 10 to 160 mmHg and a temperature of 30 to 70 ° C, and more preferably at an absolute pressure of 40 to 12 OmmHg and a temperature of 50 to 60 ° C. Then, the concentrated solution which was crystal-grown as described above was concentrated under reduced pressure. The reduced-pressure concentration system is preferably performed for 10 to 60 minutes at an absolute pressure of 40 to 20 OmmHg, and more preferably for 30 to 60 minutes at an absolute pressure of 60 to 1 2 OmmHg. The temperature of the liquid is reduced to 40 ~ 70 ° C to promote crystal growth (crystallization growth steps) "(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) — ^ 丨 Γ I.: ― This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 12-Economy. Which is printed by the Consumer Standards Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards 4 66 24 4 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (10 ) This crystal growth step is followed by applying a second microcrystalline dissolution step to the concentrated solution. Although the crystal growth of 1-sucratotriose can be seen through the above-mentioned reduced-pressure concentration operation, micro-crystallization of 1-sucratotriose is usually generated due to the concentration operation. The concentrated solution is preferably heated at 70 ° C to 95 ° C, more preferably at 75 ° C to 85 ° C for 0.5 to 6 hours, preferably 1 to 2 hours, and the microcrystals are dissolved again while maintaining the temperature. If it is impossible to completely re-dissolve the microcrystals at this temperature, water may be added, and it is preferable to re-dissolve all the microcrystals. In the method of this first embodiment, after the microcrystal dissolution step, the same crystal growth step and the microcrystal dissolution step as described above are repeated at least once more. That is, it is preferable to place the concentrated solution at an absolute pressure of 40 to 2 OmmHg • for 10 to 60 minutes to allow the crystals to grow, and it is preferable to warm the concentrated solution at 70 ° C to 9 5eC and maintain 0.5 to 6 The formed microcrystals are re-dissolved at this temperature for one hour. If it is impossible to dissolve all the microcrystals by heating, it is best to add water to the microcrystals to re-dissolve them. By the above steps, crystallized 1-cane triose can be sufficiently precipitated to have a desired size. The resulting crystals can be recovered individually by conventional methods (e.g., centrifugation). According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it contains sufficient growth and becomes a low-viscosity liquid with a low viscosity after the crystallization of granulated sugar 1-sugar triose has been crystallized, so the crystals can be recovered without heating. For its best advantage. After recovery, the crystals can be dried to obtain crystal 1-cane fructose. According to the method of the first embodiment, i-cane fructose can be obtained with a high yield of 50 to 60%. In addition, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it can be obtained with a long diameter of 0.3 mm or more (preferably 0.3 to 2 mm, and more preferably 0 5). This paper uses the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4. Specifications (210X297 mm) 1._l · ——Γ ^ I — (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) Order _ -13-4 66 24 4 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (11) ~ 1. 2mm), the knot of columnar crystals with a purity of more than 9 5% (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Crystal 1 _ Cane Triose. Specifically, in the above crystal growth step, controlling the Brix of the concentrated liquid to be about 75 to 85, preferably about 79 to 83, can control the generation of microcrystals, promote crystal growth, and efficiently obtain larger crystals as described above. 1 -Sucrose triose》 Also, in this embodiment, the volume reduced by the crystallization step may be performed after the crystal growth step but before the microcrystal dissolution step or before the crystal growth step after the microcrystal dissolution step. Replenishing the crystallized stock solution • This supplement can increase the processing capacity per military operation, and at the same time can suppress the decrease in the purity of cane fructose caused by the precipitation of crystals, which can be maintained at a high level of 1-cane fruit three Crystallization was performed at sugar purity. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. In addition, for the sugar solution containing 1 1 cane fructose after recovering and crystallizing 1_cane fructose, the same operation can be performed again or by the second implementation described later. The method of morphology, successively made crystal 1-cane fructose. In addition, after the crystallized 1-cane triose is recovered, the 1_cane triose-containing sugar solution can be re-added, and then the crystallization stock solution can be re-added, and then the same operation as described above or the method of the second embodiment described later can be performed again. . By continuously performing the crystallization operation as described above, the recovery rate of 1-cane triose crystals can be further improved, and sometimes a high recovery rate of 80% or more can be achieved. Method according to the second application form The method according to the second embodiment of the present invention is to first concentrate the above crystallization solution to Brix 80 or more, preferably 83 to 88. It can be concentrated by heating or depressurizing. After that, the concentrated solution was added at 70 ~ 9 5 ° C, and seed crystals were added to the thick paper. The Chinese national standard (CNS) A4 specification (2〗 0X297 mm) was applied. -14-4 66 24 4 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (12) Shrinkage. In this case, a seed crystal of 1% by weight or less is preferably added to the solid content of the concentrated solution.-According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mother core can be formed without adding the seed crystal described above. The inventors have found that it is very interesting to find that the concentrated solution that has been heated and concentrated to Brix 80 or above can be efficiently obtained at room temperature (about 25 ° C) to 50 ~ 60 ° C. It is the micro-crystal of the mother nucleus, and the heating rate can be controlled to control its quantity and size. Specifically, the heating rate from room temperature to the temperature in the above range can be accelerated, that is, the number of microcrystals used as the mother core can be reduced to obtain larger crystals. On the other hand, the heating rate can be slowed down and increased as The number of microcrystals in the mother nucleus formed into smaller crystals. After adding seed crystals or forming microcrystals as the mother core as described above, the heat-retaining concentrated liquid is kept at 70 ~ 95 ° C, preferably 75 ~ 85X, and the crystals are grown in 30 minutes ~ 6 hours *. Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Secondly, this method is used as a cooling step to make the temperature of the concentrated liquid 5 ~ 20 ° C lower than the above step, preferably Cool at about 10 ° C. Thereafter, the concentrated solution is maintained at the temperature for 30 minutes to 6 hours, and a crystal growth step is performed for crystal growth * In this method, the cooling step and the crystal growth step are repeated at least once after the cooling step and the crystal growth step. That is, the temperature of the concentrated solution is lowered by 5 to 20 ° C, preferably about 10 ° C, from the previous stage, and then the concentrated solution is kept at the temperature for 30 minutes to 6 hours to grow the crystals. If a large amount of microcrystals are precipitated during this crystallization, the temperature will be raised to make it smaller than the micro paper size. It will be applicable to Chinese national standards (CNS > A4 specification (210X297)). 4 6 6; 24 4 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (l3). The liquid of crystal precipitation is about 10 ~ 20 ° C high, and then dissolve the microcrystals, and then repeat the cooling step and crystal growth step. The cooling step and the crystal growth step are alternately and regularly combined, and are implemented until the temperature of the final crystallization solution can be 20 ~ 60 ° C, preferably about 40 ~ 50 ° C. With the above The operation can fully crystallize 1-cane triose as the target. The obtained crystal can be recovered separately by ordinary methods (such as centrifugation). According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is the same as the first embodiment described above. The form contains sufficient growth, and it becomes granulated crystal 1-sucrose triose, after the crystallization of the concentrated liquid is low, so it can be recovered without heating, which is also the most advantageous. Dry it after recycling Crystallization can obtain crystal 1-sucrose triose. According to the method of the second embodiment, a recovery rate of more than 40% can be obtained. 1 In a preferred embodiment, sucralose can obtain 4 3 to 5 5%. High recovery rate. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the long diameter is 0.3 mm or more (preferably 0.3 to 2 mm, and more preferably 0.5 to 1.2 mm), and the purity is 9 5% or more of the crystals of the columnar crystal 1 sucralose. Also, as in the method of the first embodiment described above, the 1_sucralose-containing The sugar solution can perform the same operation again or use the method of the first embodiment described below to continuously produce crystalline 1-cane triose. In addition, the sugar solution can be recovered after the crystalline 1-cane triose is recovered. 1-Cane fructose is added again to the sugar solution. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) —Ι1--Ϊ- ^^ 1 In i ^ i ^^ 1 H. I ( (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page)

P -16 - 4 6 6 24 4 經濟部中央標準局貞工消费合作社印製 A7 B7_五、發明説明丨14 ) 晶化原液後,再次實施與上述一樣之操作或後述之第一實. 施形態之方法。藉由如上述連續進行晶析操作,可更提高 1 -蔗果三糖結晶之回收率。 本發明之第三眚施形態的方法 依本發明之第三實施形態時,可以提供使用某種微生 物由來之酶,自蔗糖製造1 一蔗果三糖之方法。 又,本發明之第三實施形態有關之具有果糖轉移活性 之酶的一單位係分別爲: 靥於麴黴屬微生物由來之麵時係指於4 0 °c ’ pH 5 . 0,基質(蔗糖)濃度10重量%下’ 一分鐘之間可 生成1毫莫耳1-蔗果三糖之酶; 屬於青徽屬微生物由來之酶時係指於5 0°C ’ pH 7 . Ο,基質(蔗糖)濃度1 0重置%下,一分鐘之間可 生成1毫莫耳1一蔗果三糖之酶; 屬於帚黴屬之微生物由來之酶時係指於4 0 °C,pH 7 . Ο,基質(蔗糖)濃度10重量%下’ 一分鐘之間可 生成1毫莫耳1 -蔗果三糖之酶; 步驟(i ):自蔗糖生成1-蔗果三糖- 本發明之第三實施形態中係首先將蔗糖轉換爲1一蔗 果三糖,其步驟採用以卞(1) 、(2)或(3)之任一 實施。 (i) (1)使屬於麴黴屬之微生物由來的具有果糖轉移 m. ^^1 In m (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 一」 訂— 線 本紙張尺度適用申國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公嫠) -17 - 466244 五、發明説明(15 ) 活性的酶作用於蔗糖溶液,使4 3重童%以上所生成之糖. 轉換爲1一蔗果三糖之步驟, (2 )使屬於青黴靥之微生物由來的具有果糖轉移 活性的酶作用於蔗糖溶液,使4 6重量%以上所生成之糖 轉換爲1 -蔗果三糖之步驟, (3 )使屬於帚徽屬之微生物由來的具有果糖轉移 活性的酶作用於蔗糖溶液,使5 3重量%以上所生成之糖 轉換爲1 -蔗果三糖之步驟, 步驟(i ) ( 1 ) 上述步驟(i) (1)中係使用可以自麴黴屬微生物 得到,具有果糖轉移活性之酶》此酶係較佳自黑麴酶( Aspergillus niger ),更具體言可自黑麴酶A T C C 2 0 6 1 1。 上述酶可使用適當之培養基(例如含3 . 0〜 10 . 0%蔗糖,3 . 0〜10 · 0%酵母萃取物, 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 0.3〜1.0%CMC之培養基),於初期pH值 6 . 0〜7 . 0,溫度25〜30%下培養微生物4 8〜 9 6小時,自培養液回收。 此酶之特徵係在於可使其以每1g蔗糖0.5〜 100單位之量,於PH5 · 0〜10 . 0,溫度50〜 6 5 °C條件下作用於濃度5 0重量%以上的蔗糖溶液,將 生成糖之4 3重量%以上轉換爲1 一蔗果三糖。又在同樣 條件下作用於蔗糖溶液,使生成糖之1 3重量%以下轉換 本紙張尺度適用中國囤家標準(CNS > A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ,〇 -18 - 4 66 24 4 Α7 Β7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(l6 ). 成蔗果四糖者。上述特公昭6 3 — 6 2 1 84號公報及特. 開昭6 1 — 2 6 8 1 9 0號公報記載之方法中’自蔗糖轉 換爲1 一蔗果三糖之轉換率僅止於3 6〜4 1 %而已。又 ,依此等方法時,與1 一蔗果三糖會同時生成1 1〜2 3 %之蔗果四糖。所以本發明方法係與此等公報記載之以往 技術相比,極適於選擇性地製造1-蔗果三糖者。 本發明中係使上述酶作用於蔗糖,以生成1_蔗果三 糖。依本發明之較佳實施形態時係於PH5.0〜 10 . 0,較佳在5 . 5〜10 . 〇,溫度50〜65°C ,較佳5 0〜6 0°(:下使濃度5 0重量%以上,較佳5 0 重量%〜6 0重暈%之蔗糖溶液作用。又,依本發明之較 佳實施形態時係在蔗糖溶液中添加對每lg蔗糖爲0.5 〜1 00單位,較佳爲3〜1 00軍位具有果糖轉移活性 之酶,於5 0〜6 5°C較佳於5 0〜6 0°C溫度下反應2 〜1 00小時,較佳爲2〜40小時》 轉移反應後最好使酶失去活性*對每一固體成份添加 0 . 1〜1 . 0重量%活性碳(例如太閣活性碳S—W 50),於90〜95 °C加熱20分鐘〜60分鐘,使酶 反應液脫色同時使其失去活性爲宜。 依本發明之較佳實施形態時,生成糖組成係1 一蔗果 三糖爲4 3重量%以上,且蔗果四糖爲1 3重量%以下。 以較佳之條件進行時,’可爲4 4重量%以上之1 一蔗果三 糖,以及7重量%以下之蔗果四糖。 ---C-------ί.ν/—v -- (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) IIU. 訂 線_P -16-4 6 6 24 4 A7 B7 printed by Zhengong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention 丨 14) After crystallization of the dope, perform the same operation as above or the first implementation described later. Method of form. By continuously performing the crystallization operation as described above, the recovery rate of 1-cane triose crystals can be further improved. Method of the third application form of the present invention According to the third embodiment of the present invention, a method for producing 1-cane triose from sucrose using an enzyme derived from a certain microorganism can be provided. In addition, one unit of the enzyme having fructose transfer activity according to the third embodiment of the present invention is: When it comes to the origin of the microorganism of the genus Pleurotus, it means at 40 ° C 'pH 5.0, the matrix (sucrose ) At a concentration of 10% by weight, an enzyme that can produce 1 millimolar 1-cane triose within one minute; when it is an enzyme derived from a microorganism belonging to the genus Cymbidium, it means at 50 ° C 'pH 7.0. The substrate ( Sucrose) concentration at 10 reset% can produce 1 millimolar 1-cane triose enzyme in one minute; the enzyme derived from microorganisms belonging to the genus Gliocladium refers to 40 ° C, pH 7. 〇, at a concentration of 10% by weight of the substrate (sucrose), 1 millimolar 1-canetotriose enzyme can be produced in one minute; step (i): 1-canetotriose is produced from sucrose-the first aspect of the present invention In the three embodiments, the sucrose is first converted into 1-cane-triose, and the steps are implemented by any one of (1), (2) or (3). (i) (1) Fructose transfer is caused by microorganisms belonging to the genus Pycnomyces m. ^^ 1 In m (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 1 ”Order — The paper size of the paper is applicable to the country National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 gong) -17-466244 V. Description of the invention (15) The active enzyme acts on the sucrose solution to make 4 3% of the sugar produced by the child. Converted to 1-cane fruit three The step of sugar, (2) a step of causing an enzyme having fructose transfer activity from a microorganism belonging to penicillium spp. To act on a sucrose solution, and converting 46% by weight or more of the sugar produced into 1-sucralose, (3) Step (i) (1) the step of causing an enzyme having fructose transfer activity derived from a microorganism belonging to the genus Brassica to act on a sucrose solution to convert 53 to 3% by weight of the sugar produced into 1-sucralose. (I) The enzyme used in (1) can be obtained from microorganisms of the genus Pleurotus and has fructose transfer activity. The enzyme is preferably from Aspergillus niger, more specifically from the enzyme ATCC 2 0 6 1 1. The above enzymes can be used in appropriate media (for example, containing 3.0 ~ 10. 0% sucrose, 3.0 ~ 10 · 0% yeast extract, printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back first) Fill in this page again) 0.3 ~ 1.0% CMC medium), culture the microorganisms at an initial pH of 6.0 to 7.0 and a temperature of 25 to 30% for 48 to 96 hours, and recover from the culture solution. The characteristic of this enzyme is that it can act on a sucrose solution with a concentration of 50% by weight or more under the conditions of PH5 · 0 ~ 10.0, temperature 50 ~ 65 ° C in an amount of 0.5 to 100 units per 1g of sucrose, More than 43% by weight of the generated sugar is converted into 1-canetriose. It also acts on sucrose solution under the same conditions, and converts less than 13% by weight of the sugar produced. The paper size applies the Chinese standard (CNS > A4 size (210 X 297 mm)), 0-18-4 66 24 4 Α7 Β7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of Invention (16). Those who produce cane and fructose. The above-mentioned Special Publication No. 6 3 — 6 2 1 84 and Special Publication No. 6 1 — 2 6 8 In the method described in 190, 'the conversion rate from sucrose to 1-cane fructotriose is only limited to 36 to 41%. In addition, when using these methods, the At the same time, 1 1 ~ 2 3% of sucrose tetraose is produced. Therefore, the method of the present invention is extremely suitable for the selective production of 1-sucrose triose compared with the prior art described in these publications. The above enzyme acts on sucrose to produce 1_cane triose. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the enzyme is at pH 5.0 ~ 10. 0, preferably at 5.5 ~ 10. 0, and the temperature is 50 ~ 65 °. C, preferably 50 to 60 ° (: reducing the concentration of 50% by weight or more, preferably 50% to 60% by weight of sucrose solution. Also, according to the present invention In a preferred embodiment, an enzyme having fructose transfer activity is added to the sucrose solution at 0.5 to 100 units per lg of sucrose, preferably at 3 to 100 troops, at 50 to 6 at 5 ° C, preferably at 5 0 ~ 6 0 ° C reaction for 2 ~ 100 hours, preferably 2 ~ 40 hours. It is best to deactivate the enzyme after the transfer reaction. 0.1 to 1.0% by weight of activated carbon is added to each solid component. (For example, Taige Activated Carbon S-W 50), it is suitable to heat the enzyme reaction solution at 90 ~ 95 ° C for 20 minutes to 60 minutes to decolorize and deactivate it. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, sugar is generated. Composition 1-Cane fructotriose is 43% by weight or more, and cane fructose is 13% by weight or less. When performed under preferred conditions, 'may be 4 to 4% by weight or more. And cane-fructose below 7% by weight. --- C ------- ί.ν / —v-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) IIU. Thread_

0T 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -19 - 46624^ A7 __B7 五、發明説明(π) 步驟(i)(2) 上述步驟(i) (2)中使用之酶係來自青黴屬,具 有可作用於蔗糖,轉換生成糖之4 6重量%以上爲1 -鹿 果三糖之能力者。本發明中較適宜使用之具有果糖轉移活 性之酶可爲如下說明之新穎酶。 此酶可以自青黴屬微生物獲得》較佳係自婁地青黴, .更具體言可自婁地青黴(P e n i c i 1 1 i u m r 〇 q u e f 〇 r t i i )— IAM7254株獲得。 上述酶係使用適當之培養基(例如含5〜3 0%蔗糖 ,1〜10%玉米漿,0 . 05〜0 3%尿素,〇 . 2 〜3 . 0%磷酸三氫鉀,0 . 01〜0 . 1%硫酸鎂.七 水合鹽之培養基),於初期pH值爲6 . 5〜7 . 5,溫 度2 5〜3 0°C下培養2〜5天,自培養液回收。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 酶係最好藉由已知之精製法被精製爲宜。較佳之精製 法有藉由硫酸銨之鹽析,藉由有機溶媒(例如甲醇、乙醇 、丙醇等)之沈澱法,藉由生澱粉之吸附法,超濾、凝膠 過濾層析術,離子交換層析,及其他各種層析術等。 檢討此新穎酶之性質,所得結果如下所示。 〈作用〉 可以切斷蔗糖1 _蔗果三糖,甜菜糖等具有Θ - D — 呋喃果糖苷鍵之糖類的4 _ D _呋喃果糖替鍵,將生成之 果糖基特異性地轉移於糖類之末端果糖基的〇:_1 (羥基 )位上。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) _ 20 &quot; 466244 A7 _______B7 _____ 五、發明説明(18 ) 另外’此酶可以每1 g蔗糖量以0 . 5〜1 〇 〇單位 之量,在PH6 . 0〜9 . 0,溫度35〜55°C下’與 濃度5 0重量%以上蔗糖溶液反應2〜1 0 0小時’即可 轉換生成糖之4 6重量%以上爲1 —蔗果三糖。又,在同 樣條件下作用於蔗糖溶液,轉換生成糖之7重量%以下爲 蔗果四糖。所以可知此酶係選擇性地製造1 一蔗果三糖時 極爲適宜者》 〈基質特異性〉 可以與蔗糖,1 -蔗果三糖,甜菜糖等作用,但不與 松二糖,麥芽糖等作用。 〈最適溫度〉 最適溫度係4 0〜5 0 °C « 〈溫度安定性〉 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 在PH7 . 0,30分鐘之作用條件下,於55Ϊ以 下可保有6 0%以上之相對活性。 〈最適p Η值〉 最適pH值係6.0〜7_0。 〈安定p Η值〉 在pH值4 . 0〜8 . 0之範圍極安定,40°C, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)n, -Δι - 4 6 6 24 4- 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7五、發明説明(19 ) 30分鐘之作用條件下可保有90%以上之相對活性。 〈分子量〉 以凝膠過濾法所得之分子量係3 1 5 ,0 0 0。 〈活性之抑制〉 此酶會受到果糖轉移反應時所生成副生成物之葡萄糖 所抑制。 〈酶反應速度論(enzyme kinetics)〉 此酶之km (米土常數)係1.1M 本發明中步驟(i) (2)係使上述酶作用於蔗糖, 以生成1 -蔗果三糖。依本發明之較佳實施形態時係於 pH6 ·0〜9 0,較佳在6 · 0〜8 . 0,溫度35 〜5 5°C,較佳4 0〜5 0°C下使濃度5 0重量%以上, 較佳5 5重量%〜6 5重量%之蔗糖溶液作用》又,依本 發明之較佳實施形態時係在蔗糖溶液中添加對每1g蔗糖 爲0 · 5〜100單位,較佳爲2〜50單位具有果糖轉 移活性之酶,於3 5〜5 5°C較佳於4 0〜5 0°C溫度下 反應2〜100小時,較佳爲4〜100小時。 轉移反應後最好使酶失去活性,對每一固體成份添加 0 . 1〜1 . 0重量%活性碳(例如太閣活性碳S — W 50),於40〜70 °C加熱20分鐘〜60分鐘,使酶 反應液脫色同^使其失去活性爲宜》 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫表頁) 裝. 訂 線. 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS &gt; A4規格(210X297公釐) -22 - 4 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 6 6 24 4 A7 ___B7 五、發明説明(20 ) 依本發明之較佳實施形態時,生成糖組成係1 -蔗果. 三糖爲4 6重量%以上,且蔗果四糖爲7重量%以下》 费驟(i ) ( 3 ) 上述步驟(i ) ( 3 )中使用之酶係來自帝黴屬,具 有可作用於蔗糖,轉換生成糖之5 3重量%以上爲1 -蔗 果三糖之能力者。本發明中較適宜使用之具有果糖轉移活 性之酶可爲如下說明之新穎酶。 此酶可以得自帚徽屬之微生物,較佳係短柄帚徽,更 具體言可自短柄—徽(Scopulariopsis brevicairlis) IF04834株獲得。 上述酶係使用適當之培養基(例如含3 . 0〜 10 . 0%蔗糖,5〜1 5%玉米漿,0 . 05〜0 . 3 %尿素,0 · 2〜3 . 0%磷酸三氫鉀,0 . 01〜 0 . 1%硫酸鎂·七水合鹽之培養基),於初期pH值爲 6 . 5〜7 . 5,溫度20〜30 °C下培養3〜8天,自 培養液回收。較佳係使用籃子型離心分離機等離心分離機 回收菌體,再將該乾燥菌體懸濁於pH值7.0之緩衝液 後,施予超音波處理,膜處理,得粗製酶液,對該粗酶液 再施予陰離子.交換,凝膠過濾,等電點層析( Chromatofocusing)等處理即可獲得。 檢討此新穎酶之性質,所得結果如下所示》 〈作用〉 本紙張尺度適用中國國家摞準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -23 - 4 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 66 24 4 A7 ___+—__B7_ 五、發明説明'(21 ) 可以切斷蔗糖1 一蔗果三糖,甜菜糖等具有JS — D — 呋喃果糖替鍵之糖類的石-D -呋喃果糖苷鍵,將生成之 果糖基特異性地轉移於糖類之末端果糖基的C-1(羥基 )位上。0T This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -19-46624 ^ A7 __B7 V. Description of the invention (π) Step (i) (2) The above steps (i) (2) Enzymes are derived from Penicillium and have the ability to act on sucrose and convert more than 46% by weight of sugar to 1-sucralose. The enzyme having a fructose transfer activity suitable for use in the present invention may be a novel enzyme described below. This enzyme can be obtained from a microorganism of the genus Penicillium, preferably from Penicillium Loudi, more specifically, from Penicillium loui (Penici 1 1 i u m r 〇 q u e f rt i)-IAM7254 strain. The above enzyme system uses an appropriate medium (for example, containing 5 ~ 30% sucrose, 1 ~ 10% corn pulp, 0.05 ~ 0 3% urea, 0.2 ~ 3.0% potassium trihydrogen phosphate, 0.01 ~ 0.1% magnesium sulfate. Heptahydrate salt medium), cultured at an initial pH value of 6.5 ~ 7.5, a temperature of 25 ~ 30 ° C for 2 ~ 5 days, and recovered from the culture solution. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Enzymes are best refined by known refining methods. The preferred purification methods include salting out by ammonium sulfate, precipitation by organic solvents (such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, etc.), adsorption by raw starch, ultrafiltration, gel filtration chromatography, and ions. Exchange chromatography, and other various chromatography. Reviewing the properties of this novel enzyme, the results are shown below. <Function> It can cut sucrose 1 _ sucrose triose, beet sugar and other 4 _ D _ fructofuranosyl bonds with Θ-D — fructofuranoside bonds, and specifically transfer the generated fructosyl groups to saccharides The terminal fructosyl group is at the 0: _1 (hydroxyl) position. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm) _ 20 &quot; 466244 A7 _______B7 _____ 5. Description of the invention (18) In addition, 'This enzyme can be 0.5 to 1 gram per 1 g of sucrose. Unit quantity, at PH6. 0 ~ 9. 0, temperature 35 ~ 55 ° C, 'react with sucrose solution with a concentration of 50% by weight or more for 2 to 100 hours' can convert 4 to 6% by weight of sugar to 1 — cane fruit triose. In addition, under the same conditions, the sucrose solution was converted to less than 7% by weight of saccharides to sucralose. Therefore, it can be seen that this enzyme is very suitable for the selective production of 1-cane triose. <Matrix Specificity> It can interact with sucrose, 1-cane fructose, beet sugar, etc., but not with sucrose, maltose, etc. effect. <Optimum temperature> Optimum temperature is 40 ~ 50 ° C «<Temperature stability> Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) at PH7. 0, 30 Under the condition of minutes, relative activity above 60% can be maintained below 55Ϊ. <Optimal pp value> The optimum pH value is 6.0 to 7_0. 〈Stability p Η value〉 Extremely stable in the pH range of 4.0 ~ 8. 0, 40 ° C, this paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) n, -Δι-4 6 6 24 4-A7 B7 printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the Invention (19) Relative activity of more than 90% can be maintained under the condition of 30 minutes. <Molecular weight> The molecular weight obtained by the gel filtration method is 3 15.0. <Inhibition of Activity> This enzyme is inhibited by glucose, which is a by-product produced during the fructose transfer reaction. <Enzyme kinetics> The km (rice soil constant) of this enzyme is 1.1M. In step (i) (2) of the present invention, the above-mentioned enzyme is acted on sucrose to generate 1-canetriose. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is at pH 6 · 0 to 9 0, preferably 6 · 0 to 8. 0, a temperature of 35 to 5 5 ° C, and preferably a concentration of 5 at 4 to 5 0 ° C. 0% by weight or more, preferably 55% to 65% by weight of sucrose solution. In addition, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sucrose solution is added to 0.5 to 100 units per gram of sucrose, Preferably, 2 to 50 units of an enzyme having fructose transfer activity is reacted at a temperature of 35 to 55 ° C, preferably 40 to 50 ° C, for 2 to 100 hours, preferably 4 to 100 hours. It is best to deactivate the enzyme after the transfer reaction. Add 0.1 to 1.0% by weight of activated carbon (such as Taiko activated carbon S — W 50) to each solid component, and heat at 40 to 70 ° C for 20 minutes to 60 It ’s better to decolorize the enzyme reaction solution in minutes, and to deactivate it ”(please read the precautions on the back before filling in the form page). Binding. The paper size is applicable to Chinese national standards (CNS &gt; A4 specifications (210X297) (Centi) -22-4 printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives 6 6 24 4 A7 ___B7 V. Description of the invention (20) According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sugar composition system 1-cane fruit is produced. The sugar is more than 46% by weight, and the sucrose tetraose is not more than 7% by weight. "Step (i) (3) The enzyme used in the above step (i) (3) is from the genus Tetraomyces, which can act on sucrose Those capable of converting 53% by weight or more of sugar to 1-cane fructose. The enzyme having fructose transfer activity that is more suitable for use in the present invention may be a novel enzyme as described below. This enzyme may be obtained from the genus Euphorbia The microorganism is preferably a short-handled broom emblem, more specifically, the short-handled emblem opsis brevicairlis) was obtained from IF04834 strain. The above enzyme system was prepared using an appropriate culture medium (for example, containing 3.0 to 10.0% sucrose, 5 to 15% corn slurry, 0.05 to 0.3% urea, and 0.2 to 3 0% potassium trihydrogen phosphate, 0.01 ~ 0.1% medium of magnesium sulfate and heptahydrate), cultured at an initial pH of 6.5 ~ 7.5, and a temperature of 3 ~ 8 at a temperature of 20 ~ 30 ° C It is recovered from the culture liquid. It is preferable to recover the bacterial cells by using a centrifugal separator such as a basket type centrifuge, and then suspend the dried bacterial cells in a buffer solution of pH 7.0, and then apply ultrasonic treatment and membrane treatment to obtain a crude product. The enzyme solution can be obtained by subjecting the crude enzyme solution to anion, exchange, gel filtration, chromatofocusing, etc. After reviewing the properties of this novel enzyme, the results are shown below. Paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) -23-4 Printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 66 24 4 A7 ___ + —__ B7_ V. Description of the invention '(21) Can cut off sucrose 1 sucrose triose, beet sugar Having JS - D - -D-fructopyranose for stone bond of sugars - -fructofuranosidic linkage, the resulting anisotropically transfer of fructose Kit fructosyl saccharide at the end of the C-1 (hydroxy) bit on.

另外,此酶可以在pH6.0〜10.0較佳爲 7 . 0〜9 _ 8,溫度35〜50eC較佳在35〜40°C 下,與濃度5 0重量%以上較佳爲5 0〜5 5重量%之蔗 糖溶液反應2〜1 0 0小時,即可轉換生成糖之5 3重量 %以上爲1一蔗果三糖。 另外,此酶係在pH值6 . 0〜10 0,較隹在 7 . 0〜9 . 8,溫度35〜50 °C,較佳在35〜40 °C條件下與濃度5 0重量%以上,較佳5 0重量%〜5 5 重量%之蔗糖溶液反應,即可轉換生成糖之5 3重量%以 上成爲1—蔗果三糖》更佳係以每ig蔗糖爲〇 . 5〜 1 0 0單位,較佳爲2〜2 0單位之量使酶作用。又,本 發明之酶係在上述條件下,作用於蔗糖溶液,轉換生成糖 之5重量%以下爲蔗果四糖。所以可知此酶係選擇性地製 造1 -蔗果三糖時極爲適宜者。 〈基質特異性〉 可以與蔗糖,1 -蔗果三糖,甜菜糖等作用,但不與 松二糖,麥芽糖等作用。 〈最適溫度〉 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -24 - 466244 A7 B7 五、發明説明(22 ) 最適溫度係40 °C。 〈最適P Η值〉 最適pH值係7 . 0。 〈安定P Η值〉 在pH值6 0〜10 · 〇之範圍極安定,40°C, 3 0分鐘之作用條件下可保有8 0%以上之相對活性。 〈分子量〉 以凝膠過濾法所得之分子量係3 6 0〜3 8 0 kD a ο 又,以SD S_ PAGE之分析時被確認分子量約 5 4 /c D a,具有糖鍵去除後之分子量爲約5 1 «D a之 次單位構造。 〈等電點〉 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注f項再填寫本頁) 由二次電泳及疏水性層析獲知爲約3. 8〜3. 9。 〈活性之抑制〉 此酶會受到果糖轉移反應時所生成副生成物之葡萄糖 所抑制。 〈酶反應速度論〉 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X297公釐) -25 - 4 6 6 2 4 4 A7 B7 五、發明説明(23 ) 此酶之km係0 . 75M。又,會受到葡萄糖之非競_ 爭性抑制,其抑制常數(Ki)係0 _ 125Μ» (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明中步驟(i) (3)係使上述酶作用於蔗糖, 以生成1 一蔗果三糖。依本發明之較佳實施形態時係於 ρΗ6 . 0〜10 . 0,較佳在7 . 〇〜9 . 8,溫度 3 5〜5 0°C,較佳3 5〜4 0°C下使濃度5 0重量%以 上,較佳5 0重量%〜5 5重量%之蔗糖溶液作用》又, 依本發明之較佳實施形態時係在蔗糖溶液中添加對每1g 蔗糖爲0 · 5〜100單位,較佳爲2〜20單位具有果 糖轉移活性之酶,於3 5〜5 0°C較佳於3 5〜4 01溫 度下反應2〜100小時,較佳爲9〜60小時* 轉移反應後最好使酶失去活性,對每一固體成份添加 0 · 1〜1 . 0重量%活性碳(例如太閣活性碳s_w 5 0),於90〜95 °C加熱20分鐘〜60分鐘,使酶 反應液脫色同時使其失去活性爲宜。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 依本發明之較佳實施形態時,生成糖組成係1 -蔗果 三糖爲5 3重量%以上1且蔗果四糖爲5重量%以下。以 較佳之條件進行時,可爲5 5重量%以上之1 一蔗果三糖 ,以及4重量%以下之蔗果四糖。 依本發明之較佳實施形態時係最好在施行其次之步驟 (ϋ)前,自上述(i) (1)〜(3)之任一步驟所得 含1 一蔗果三糖液,藉由過濾除去菌體等,再施行活性碳 之脫色及脫臭操作爲宜。活性碳之脫色及脫臭係對含有1 一蔗果三糖之固體成份添加0·1〜1.0重量%左右之 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家橾準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -26 - 4 66 24 4 Α7 Β7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(24). 活性碳,於4 0〜7 0°C溫度攪拌2 0〜60分鐘即珂進 行。另外,再藉由陽離子及陰離子交換樹脂進行脫鹽處理 ,再次過濾使其成爲無色透明之含1 -蔗果三糖液爲宜β 步驟(ϋ ):層析分離 欲自使用上述酶所得含1-蔗果三糖之酶反應液獲得 結晶1 -蔗果三糖起見,藉由層析分離法施行精製操作。 層析分離法係最好採用製造異構化糖等時通常所用擬似流 動層層析分離法爲宜》 藉此層析分離操作而可得1 一蔗果三糖純度爲8 0% 以上,較佳爲9 0%以上之層析分級分離液》 依本發明之方法時係如上述可降低較1 -蔗果三糖之 分子量大的糖,例如庶果四糖之相對含有率。所以使用二 成份之擬似流動層靥析分離法,若使用步驟所示酶之反應 條件時,以往必須重覆二次以上運轉者可以僅用一次操作 即可有效地提高1 -蔗果三糖之純度。依本發明之較佳實 施形態時,依此操作即可得1 _蔗果三糖之純度爲8 0〜 9 5 % 者。 此步驟中可得1 -蔗果三糖之純度爲S 0%,較佳爲 9 0%以上之分級分離液。又,這種1 -蔗果三糖的高純 度溶液係最好藉由分級分離操作,調製爲含少量做爲其他 糖成份之蔗果四糖的溶液爲宜。蔗果四糖之量愈少愈能得 大型之結晶1 -蔗果三糖。蔗果四糖之量係最好爲1 -蔗 果三糖之10重量%以下。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) DL------u/! .iv— ^ n 1 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 -27 - 4 6 6 244 A7 B7 五、發明説明(25 ) 依本發明之較佳實施形態時係最好在實施其次之步驟 (iii )以前,對所得分級分離液施予活性碳處理及脫鹽處 理爲宜。 步驟(扭)之晶化 本發明之第三實施形態中,步驟(iii )係晶化步驟。 較佳係直接實施本發明之第一或第二實施形態之方法做爲 此步驟。又,本發明之第一及第二實施形態之更佳實施形 態亦可以做爲此第三實施形態之較佳者付諸實施。 結晶1 -蔗果三糖 經濟部中央標準扃員工消費合作社印製 (請先閎讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) 依如上述本發明之較佳實施形態時可得〇.3〜2 mm,較佳爲0 · 5〜1 _ 2mm大小之砂糖顆粒狀之結 晶1-蔗果三糖。此種大結晶之1 -蔗果三糖係與微粉末 之結晶不同,乾燥時很難發生結晶之間互相凝聚。所以可 得均句之粒狀物。又,本發明之結晶1 -蔗果三糖係流動 性亦優者,極少發生微粉末飛揚或凝結。所以填充於桌上 用糖等小包裝袋時可以準確地填充,又與砂糖顆粒狀糖混 合時亦可以極均勻地混合極爲有利。 以下藉由實施例等更詳細說明本發明,惟本發明並不 被此等實施例所限制者。又,以下之百分率除.非特別明記 以外均表示重量%。 又,以下實施例中使用之晶化原液係以層析分離法自 市販之果低聚糖混合物Meioligo G或Meiolig0 p (明治 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -28 - 4 6 6 24 4 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(26 ) 製杲公司製)分級分離精製,或如後述實施例一樣使果糖. 轉移酶作用於蔗糖後之溶液,藉由層析分離法予以分級分 離精製等方法調製。 又,以下實施例中使用之晶化原液的糖組成有稍不同 之處係使用之分離條件不同所致。In addition, this enzyme can be at pH 6.0 ~ 10.0, preferably 7. 0 ~ 9_8, temperature 35 ~ 50eC, preferably 35 ~ 40 ° C, and a concentration of 50% by weight or more, preferably 50 ~ 5. The 5% sucrose solution is reacted for 2 to 100 hours, and then 53% by weight or more of sugar can be converted into sucralose. In addition, the enzyme is at a pH value of 6.0 to 10 0, more than 7.0 to 9.8, a temperature of 35 to 50 ° C, preferably 35 to 40 ° C and a concentration of 50% by weight or more. 5-50% by weight of the sucrose solution can be converted to more than 53% by weight of sugar to become 1-cane fructose. More preferably, sucrose per ig is 0.5 to 1 0. 0 units, preferably in an amount of 2 to 20 units, causes the enzyme to act. In addition, the enzyme of the present invention acts on a sucrose solution under the above-mentioned conditions, and converts less than 5% by weight of sugar to sucrose tetraose. Therefore, it can be seen that this enzyme system is extremely suitable for selectively producing 1-canetriose. <Matrix specificity> It can interact with sucrose, 1-canetriose, beetose, etc., but not with sucrose, maltose, etc. 〈Optimum temperature〉 This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) -24-466244 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (22) Optimum temperature 40 ° C. <Optimal PP value> The optimum pH value was 7.0. 〈Stability P Η value〉 It is extremely stable in the pH range of 60 ~ 10 · 〇, and can maintain a relative activity of more than 80% under the conditions of 40 ° C and 30 minutes. <Molecular weight> The molecular weight obtained by the gel filtration method is 3 6 0 to 3 8 0 kD a ο. When analyzed by SD S PAGE, it is confirmed that the molecular weight is about 5 4 / c D a. The molecular weight after sugar bond removal is Approx. 5 1 «D a subunit structure. <Isoelectric Point> Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the note f on the back before filling out this page). The secondary electrophoresis and hydrophobic chromatography were found to be approximately 3. 8 ~ 3.9. <Inhibition of Activity> This enzyme is inhibited by glucose, which is a by-product produced during the fructose transfer reaction. 〈Enzyme reaction rate theory〉 The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X297 mm) -25-4 6 6 2 4 4 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (23) The km of this enzyme is 0.75M . In addition, it will be subject to the non-competitive inhibition of glucose, and its inhibition constant (Ki) is 0 _ 125M »(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Step (i) (3) in the present invention is the above Enzymes act on sucrose to produce 1 cane fructose. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is at ρΗ 6. 0 ~ 10. 0, preferably at 7. 0 ~ 9.8, temperature 3 5 ~ 50 0 ° C, preferably 3 5 ~ 4 0 ° C. The effect of sucrose solution at a concentration of 50% by weight or more, preferably 50% to 55% by weight. Also, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sucrose solution is added in an amount of 0.5 to 100 for each 1g of sucrose. Units, preferably 2 to 20 units of enzymes with fructose transfer activity, for 2 to 100 hours, preferably 9 to 60 hours, at a temperature of 3 5 to 5 0 ° C, preferably 3 5 to 4 01 * Transfer reaction After that, it is best to deactivate the enzyme. Add 0.1 · 1.0% by weight of activated carbon (such as Taiko activated carbon s_w 50) to each solid component, and heat at 90 ~ 95 ° C for 20 to 60 minutes to make It is desirable that the enzyme reaction solution is decolorized and deactivated at the same time. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sugar composition is 1-cane fructose is 53% by weight or more and cane-fructose is 5% by weight or less. When carried out under preferred conditions, it may be 1 to 5 wt% of cane fructose, and 4 to 4 wt% of cane fructose. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is best to obtain a solution containing 1 cane-fructose from any one of the steps (i) (1) to (3) before performing the next step (i). It is advisable to remove bacteria and the like by filtration, and then perform decoloring and deodorizing operations of activated carbon. The decolorization and deodorization of activated carbon are based on the addition of 0.1 to 1.0% by weight of solid components containing 1 cane fructose. The paper size is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) -26 -4 66 24 4 Α7 Β7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (24). Activated carbon is stirred at 40 ~ 70 ° C for 20 ~ 60 minutes. In addition, desalting treatment is performed by cation and anion exchange resin, and filtering again to make it colorless and transparent 1-cane fructose-containing liquid β step (ϋ): Chromatographic separation In order to obtain crystalline 1-canetotriose from the enzyme reaction solution of cane triose, a purification operation is performed by chromatography. The chromatographic separation method is best to use pseudo-mobile layer chromatography usually used in the production of isomerized sugars. By this chromatographic separation operation, 1 cane triose has a purity of more than 80%. It is preferably a chromatographic fractionation solution with a content of more than 90%. "According to the method of the present invention, the relative content of sugars having a larger molecular weight than 1-canetotriose, such as mangotetraose, can be reduced as described above. Therefore, a two-component pseudo-fluid-layer decantation separation method is used. If the reaction conditions of the enzyme shown in the steps are used, those who have to repeat the operation more than twice in the past can effectively improve the 1-cane triose content by only one operation. purity. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a 1_cane triose having a purity of 80 to 95% can be obtained by this operation. In this step, a fractionated liquid having a purity of 1-cane triose of S 0%, preferably 90% or more, can be obtained. Further, it is preferable that such a high-purity solution of 1-cane fructose is prepared as a solution containing a small amount of cane-fructose as another sugar component by a fractionation operation. The smaller the amount of cane-tetraose, the larger the crystalline 1-cane-triose can be obtained. The amount of cane fructose is preferably 10% by weight or less of 1-cane triose. This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) DL ------ u /! .Iv— ^ n 1 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order- 27-4 6 6 244 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (25) According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is best to apply the activated carbon treatment and desalination treatment to the obtained fractionation liquid before implementing the next step (iii). Better. Crystallization in Step (Twisting) In the third embodiment of the present invention, step (iii) is a crystallization step. It is preferable that the method of directly implementing the first or second embodiment of the present invention is used as this step. In addition, the preferred embodiments of the first and second embodiments of the present invention can also be implemented as the better of the third embodiment. Crystal 1-Printed by the Central Standard of the Ministry of Economics of Cane, Fruit, and Sugar, printed by employee consumer cooperatives (please read the note on the back, and then fill out this page). According to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention, 0.3 ~ 2 can be obtained. mm, preferably granulated crystalline 1-cane fructose of granulated sugar with a size of 0 · 5 ~ 1 ~ 2mm. This kind of large crystal 1-cane fructose is different from crystals of fine powder, and it is difficult for the crystals to co-aggregate with each other when dried. So you can get the particles of uniform sentence. In addition, the crystalline 1-canetriose system of the present invention is also excellent in fluidity, and fine powder flying or coagulation rarely occurs. Therefore, it can be filled accurately on the table when it is filled with small bags such as sugar, and it can also be mixed very evenly when mixed with granulated sugar. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail through examples and the like, but the present invention is not limited by these examples. In addition, the following percentages are% by weight unless otherwise specified. In addition, the crystallization stock solution used in the following examples is a oligosaccharide mixture Meioligo G or Meioligo p sold from the market by chromatographic separation method (Meiji Paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm)- 28-4 6 6 24 4 Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives, A7, B7 V. Description of the invention (26) Made by 杲 Company) Fractionation and purification, or fructose, as in the examples described below. Transferase acts on sucrose The subsequent solution is prepared by methods such as fractionation and purification by chromatography. The sugar composition of the crystallization stock solution used in the following examples is slightly different due to the different separation conditions used.

實施例A 實施例A 1 使用後述實施例C 1所得,具有9 2%1 —蔗果三糖 ,5%蔗糖,3%蔗果四糖之糖組成的晶化原液》 濃縮此晶化原液至Brix 80爲止。另外加溫此濃縮 液爲7 5 °C溫度後,添加對濃縮液之固體成份置爲1%之 的晶種,以0.5小時之時間使結晶成長。繼而於絕對壓 8 OmmHg以3 0分鐘時間減壓濃縮此液。藉此濃縮操 作液溫係降低至5 5 °C,且Brix爲8 3。藉此濃縮操作 生成1 一蔗果三糖微結晶,所以加溫此濃縮液爲7 5 eC維 持於該溫度1小時,溶解生成之微結晶。結果除去濃縮液 中結晶部份之溶液部份的Brix係大約8 0。 重覆4次結晶成長步驟與微結晶溶解步驟,使結晶1 一蔗果三糖充分地析出。然後於常溫使用離心分離器回收 結晶,經乾燥得1 -蔗果三糖結晶。 所得1 一蔗果三糖結晶之純度係9 9%,結晶回收率 係約6 0 % * 又,以顯微鏡觀察結果,其中大多數爲長徑0 . 3〜 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Example A Example A 1 The crystallized stock solution obtained from Example C 1 described later and having a sugar composition of 9 2% 1-sucrose triose, 5% sucrose, and 3% sucrose tetraose was concentrated. Brix up to 80. In addition, after heating the concentrated solution to a temperature of 75 ° C, a seed crystal having a solid content of 1% of the concentrated solution was added, and the crystal was grown in 0.5 hours. The solution was then concentrated under reduced pressure at 30 mmHg for 30 minutes under reduced pressure. As a result, the temperature of the concentrated operating solution was reduced to 5 5 ° C, and Brix was 83. As a result of this concentration operation, 1-cane triose microcrystals are formed, so the concentrated solution is heated at 7 5 eC and maintained at this temperature for 1 hour to dissolve the generated microcrystals. As a result, the Brix series was about 80 in which the solution portion of the crystalline portion in the concentrate was removed. The crystal growth step and the microcrystal dissolution step were repeated 4 times, so that the crystal 1 and cane-triose were sufficiently precipitated. The crystals were then recovered at room temperature using a centrifugal separator, and dried to obtain 1-sucraticose crystals. The purity of the obtained 1-cane fructose crystals is 99%, and the crystal recovery rate is about 60%. * Moreover, most of the results are observed by microscopy, and most of them have a major diameter of 0.3 ~ This paper size is applicable to Chinese national standards (CNS ) A4 size (210X297mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)

-29 - B 24 4 A7 B7 五、發明説明(27 ). 2mm範圍之結晶,不會發生結晶之間互相凝聚之現象 以2 0、4 0及6 0篩孔之電動式篩子篩選所得結晶 5分鐘,將其粒度分佈示於以下表。可看出大部份之所得 結晶係長徑0 . 5mm〜1 2mm結晶》又1—蔗果三 糖係類似細長形直方體之形狀,所以篩選所剩結晶的長徑 大小應該較篩孔之對角線大之尺寸。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 表 1 表 Mesh 篩目孔一邊 之尺寸 — 對角線尺寸 篩選結果 0.5% 2 0 0.84 _ ---- 1.19 7 5.9% 4 0 0.37 0.52 18.1% 6 0 0.25 0 3 5 5.5% 實施例A 2 實施例A 2 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公麓) ---:------Γ/ίν ^-- (請先閎讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) -訂 4 66 24 4 A7 B7 五、發明説明丨28 ) 使用後述實施例D 2所得,具有9 5 %1 —蔗果三糖. ,4%蔗糖,1%蔗果四糖之糖組成的晶化原液》 (請先閎讀背面之注$項再填窝本頁) 濃縮此晶化原液至Brix 8 0爲止。另外加溫此濃縮 液爲8 0 °C溫度後,添加對濃縮液之固體成份量爲0 . 5 %之1 -蔗果三糖的晶種,以0 . 5小時之睁間使結晶成 長。繼而於絕對壓160mmHg以30分鐘時間減壓濃 縮此液。藉此濃縮操作液溫係降低至7 〇eC,且Brix爲 8 3 »藉此濃縮操作生成1 -蔗果三糖微結晶,所以加溫 此濃縮液爲9 5 °C維持於該溫度1小時,溶解生成之微結 晶。 重覆4次結晶成長步驟與微結晶溶解步驟。第4次之 溶解步驟後無法完全溶解微結晶,所以加入對濃縮液之固 體成份爲約2%的水,使微結晶溶解。其再重覆二次與上 述一樣之結晶成長步驟與微結晶溶解步驟》於常溫使用離 心分離器回收析出之結晶*經乾燥得1 -蔗果三糖結晶。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 所得1 一蔗果三糖結晶之純度係9 9%,結晶回收率 係約5 7%。以顯微鏡觀察結果,其中大多數爲長徑1 m m左右之結晶。 實施例A 3 使用後述實施例D1所得,具有9 5%1—蔗果三糖 ,4%蔗糖,1 %蔗果四糖之糖組成的晶化原液》 濃縮此晶化原液至Brix 7 5爲止。另外加溫此濃縮 液爲70°C溫度後,於絕對壓80mmHg濃縮1 5分鐘 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -31 - 4 6 6 2-« ^ A7 B7 五、發明説明ί:29) 即產生微結晶。以此微結晶爲母核,以6 . 0小時,7 0. °C下使結晶成長。繼而於絕對壓8 OmmH g以3 0分鐘 時間減壓濃縮此液。藉此濃縮操作液溫係降低至5 5 °C。 藉此濃縮操作生成1 -蔗果三糖微結晶,所以加溫此濃縮 液爲7 5 °C維持於該溫度1小時,溶解生成之微結晶。 重覆4次結晶成長步驟與微結晶溶解步驟,使結晶1 一蔗果三糖充分地析出。然後於常溫使用離心分離器回收 所得結晶,經乾燥得1-蔗果三糖結晶* 所得1 -蔗果三糖結晶之純度係9 9%,結晶回收率 係約5 9%。又,以顯微鏡觀察結果,其中大多數爲長徑 1 mm左右之結晶。 以20、24 ' 32、40篩孔之篩子篩選所得結晶 ,將其粒度分佈示於以下表。可看出大部份之所得結晶係 長徑0 . 7mm〜1 . 2mm結晶。又1_蔗果三糖係極 類似細長形直方體之形狀,所以篩選所剩結晶的長徑大小 應該較篩孔之對角線大之尺寸》 11_-L__rrv^.II (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 ]J· 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210Χ297公釐) _ 32 ― 4 6 6 24 4- A7 B7 五、發明説明ί: 3〇 ) 表 2 表-29-B 24 4 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (27). Crystals in the range of 2mm will not cause the cohesion of the crystals to each other. The crystals obtained by the electric sieve with the sieve openings of 20, 40 and 60 will be screened 5 The particle size distribution is shown in the following table in minutes. It can be seen that most of the obtained crystals have a long diameter of 0.5mm ~ 12mm, and 1-cane fructose is similar to the shape of an elongated cuboid, so the length of the remaining crystals for screening should be larger than that of the sieve holes. Large corners. Table 1 printed by the Employees' Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Table 1 Dimensions of one side of the Mesh mesh hole—diagonal size screening results 0.5% 2 0 0.84 _ ---- 1.19 7 5.9% 4 0 0.37 0.52 18.1% 6 0 0.25 0 3 5 5.5% Example A 2 Example A 2 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 male feet) ---: ------ Γ / ίν ^-(please first Read the note on the back of the page and fill in this page)-Order 4 66 24 4 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention 丨 28) Result obtained from Example D 2 described later, with 95% 1-cane fructose, 4% sucrose, Crystallized stock solution composed of 1% cane-fructose sugar (please read the note on the back before filling the page). Concentrate the crystallized stock solution to Brix 80. In addition, after heating the concentrated solution to a temperature of 80 ° C, a seed crystal of 1-cane triose having a solid content of 0.5% of the concentrated solution was added, and the crystals were grown in 0.5 hours. Then, the solution was concentrated under reduced pressure for 30 minutes at an absolute pressure of 160 mmHg. The temperature of the concentrated operation solution was lowered to 70 ° C, and Brix was 8 3. »This concentration operation produced 1-cane triose microcrystals, so the concentrated solution was heated to 9 5 ° C and maintained at this temperature for 1 hour. , Dissolve the resulting microcrystals. The crystal growth step and the microcrystal dissolution step were repeated 4 times. After the fourth dissolution step, the microcrystals could not be completely dissolved, so water with a solid content of about 2% of the concentrated solution was added to dissolve the microcrystals. It repeats the same crystal growth step and microcrystal dissolution step as described above. The precipitated crystals are recovered at room temperature using a centrifugal separator * and dried to obtain 1-cane triose crystals. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 1 The purity of the cane-fructose crystals is 99%, and the crystal recovery rate is about 57%. As a result of microscopic observation, most of them were crystals with a major diameter of about 1 mm. Example A 3 Crystallized dope obtained from Example D1 described below and having a sugar composition of 9 5% 1-sucrose triose, 4% sucrose, and 1% sucrose tetraose was concentrated. This crystalline dope was concentrated to Brix 7 5 . In addition, after heating the concentrated solution to 70 ° C, it is concentrated for 15 minutes at an absolute pressure of 80mmHg. The paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) -31-4 6 6 2- «^ A7 B7 V. Description of the invention ί: 29) Microcrystals are produced. With this microcrystal as the mother nucleus, the crystals were grown at 6.0 hours at 70 ° C. Then, the solution was concentrated under reduced pressure for 30 minutes at an absolute pressure of 8 mmHg. As a result, the temperature of the concentrated operating liquid is reduced to 5 5 ° C. This concentration operation generates 1-cane triose microcrystals, so the concentrated solution is heated at 75 ° C for 1 hour to dissolve the generated microcrystals. The crystal growth step and the microcrystal dissolution step were repeated 4 times, so that the crystal 1 and cane-triose were sufficiently precipitated. Then, the obtained crystals were recovered using a centrifugal separator at room temperature, and dried to obtain 1-cane fructose crystals. The purity of the obtained 1-cane fructose crystals was 99%, and the crystal recovery rate was about 59%. Moreover, most of them were crystals with a major diameter of about 1 mm when observed under a microscope. The obtained crystals were sieved through sieves with 20, 24 '32, and 40 sieve openings, and their particle size distributions are shown in the following table. It can be seen that most of the obtained crystals are crystals having a major diameter of 0.7 mm to 1.2 mm. And 1_ cane fructose is very similar to the shape of an elongated cuboid, so the length of the remaining crystals of the screening should be larger than the diagonal of the sieve. 11_-L__rrv ^ .II (Please read the back Note: Please fill in this page again.) Order] J. Printed by the Consumer Standards Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 × 297 mm) _ 32 ― 4 6 6 24 4- A7 B7 5 Description of the invention: 3〇) Table 2 Table

Mesh 篩目孔一邊 之尺寸 對角線尺寸 篩.選結果 6.5% 2 0 0.84 1.19 3 5.8% 2 4 0.71 1.00 4 1.7 3 2 0.50 0.70 13-8% 4 2 0.35 0.49 2.2% (請先聞讀背面之注意事頃再填寫本頁) -裝· 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 實施例A 4 使用二成份擬似移動層層析分離裝置以Me ioli go P 做爲原料施予層析分離操作,得到具有9 2% 1 -蔗果三 糖,2%蔗糖,6%蔗果四糖之糖組成的晶化原液。 濃縮此晶化原液至Brix 80爲止。另外加溫此濃縮 液爲7 0°C溫度後,於絕對壓8 OmmHg濃縮1 0分鐘 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) 的 -33 - 466244 經濟部中*·標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7五、發明説明(31 ) 即產生微結晶。以此微結晶爲母核,以3小時,7 0 °C下, 使結晶成長。繼而於絕對壓8 OmmHg以3 0分鐘時間 減壓濃縮此液。藉此濃縮操作液溫係降低至5 5 °C。藉此 濃縮操作生成1_蔗果三糖之微結晶,所以加溫此濃縮液 爲7 5 °C維持於該溫度1小時,溶解生成之微結晶。 .重覆3次結晶成長步驟與微結晶溶解步驟,其後補充 因濃縮操作而減少之溶積份的晶化原液,再重覆二次結晶 成長步驟及微結晶溶解步驟。於常溫使用離心分離器回收 所得結晶,經乾燥得1 -蔗果三糖結晶。 所得1 -蔗果三糖結晶之純度係9 9%,結晶回收率 係約6 0%。又,以顯微鏡觀察結果,其中大多數爲長徑 0 . 3〜1 . Omm左右之結晶。 實施例A 5 使用後述實施例D2所得,具有9 5%1 -蔗果三糖 ,4%蔗糖,1%蔗果四糖之糖組成的晶化原液。 濃縮此晶化原液至Brix 8 5爲止。另外加溫此濃縮 液爲8 0 °C溫度後,添加對濃縮液之固體成份量爲〇 . 5 %之1 -蔗果三糖的晶種,以3 0分鐘之時間使結晶成長 。繼而以40分鐘時間冷卻該液至60 °C,以30分鐘, 6 0°C下使結晶成長。繼而以6 0分鐘冷卻該液至5 0°C ,以30分鐘50 °C使結晶成長。 於常溫使用離心分離器回收所得結晶,經乾燥得1 _ 蔗果三糖結晶。 (請先閎讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝_ 訂 〇 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CMS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 一 34 _ 經濟部中央揉準局員工消費合作社印製 4 β 6 24 厶 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(32 ) 所得1 -蔗果三糖結晶之純度係9 8% ’結晶回收率 係約45%。以顯微鏡觀察結果獲知大多數爲長徑〇.3 〜2 mm左右之結晶。 實施例A 6 使用後述實施例D2所得,具有9 5%1—蔗果三糖 ,4%蔗糖,1%蔗果四糖之糖組成的晶化原液。 濃縮此晶化原液至Brix 8 5爲止。另外慢慢加溫此 濃縮液自2 0°C至80°C,於5 0〜6 Ot:左右產生微結 晶《以此微結晶爲母核,於8 0°C使結晶成長3 0分鐘。 繼而以3 0分鐘冷卻該液至7 Ot;,於7 0°C使結晶成長 30分鐘。繼而以40分鐘冷卻該液至60 °C,於60 °C 使結晶成長3 0分鐘。繼而以6 0分鐘冷卻該液至5 0°C ,於5 0eC使結晶成長3 0分鐘。於常溫使用離心分離器 回收所得結晶,經乾燥得1 -蔗果三糖結晶β 所得1 -蔗果三糖結晶之純度係9 9%,結晶回收率 係約43%。以顯微鏡觀察結果獲知大多數爲長徑0.3 〜2 mm左右之結晶。 實施例A 7 使用後述實施例D2所得,具有9 5%1 —蔗果三糖 ,4%蔗糖,1 %蔗果四糖之糖組成的晶化原液》 濃縮此晶化原液至Brix 8 5爲止。於濃縮液中添加 對濃縮液之固體成份量爲0 . 1 %之1—蔗果三糖之晶種 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS &gt; Α4規格(210Χ:297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Mesh sieve mesh size diagonal size screen. Selection result 6.5% 2 0 0.84 1.19 3 5.8% 2 4 0.71 1.00 4 1.7 3 2 0.50 0.70 13-8% 4 2 0.35 0.49 2.2% (Please read the back first (Please note that this page is to be completed before filling in this page.)-Example · Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperative, Example A 4 Chromatographic separation using a two-component pseudo-mobile layer chromatography separation device with Me ioli go P as the raw material By operation, a crystallized stock solution having a sugar composition of 9 2% 1-cane fructose, 2% sucrose, and 6% cane fructose was obtained. This crystallization stock solution was concentrated to Brix 80. In addition, the concentrated solution was heated to 70 ° C and then concentrated at an absolute pressure of 8 OmmHg for 10 minutes. The paper size is -33-466244 of China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) in the Ministry of Economic Affairs * · Printed by the Consumer Bureau of Standards Bureau A7 B7 V. Invention Description (31) Microcrystals are produced. This microcrystal was used as the mother nucleus, and the crystal was grown at 70 ° C for 3 hours. Then, the solution was concentrated under reduced pressure at a pressure of 80 mmHg for 30 minutes under reduced pressure. As a result, the temperature of the concentrated operating liquid is reduced to 5 5 ° C. This concentration operation generates 1-cane triose microcrystals, so the concentrated solution is heated at 75 ° C for 1 hour to dissolve the generated microcrystals. . Repeat the crystal growth step and the microcrystal dissolution step three times, and then add the crystallization stock solution that has been reduced by the concentration operation, and repeat the secondary crystal growth step and the microcrystal dissolution step. The obtained crystals were recovered at room temperature using a centrifugal separator, and dried to obtain 1-cane fructose crystals. The purity of the obtained 1-sucratotriose crystals was 99%, and the crystal recovery was about 60%. In addition, most of them were crystals with a major diameter of 0.3 to 1.0 mm as a result of observation with a microscope. Example A 5 A crystallized raw solution composed of sugars obtained from Example D2 described later and having a sugar content of 9 5% 1-sucralose, 4% sucrose, and 1% sucrose tetraose was used. This crystallization stock solution was concentrated to Brix 8.5. In addition, after heating the concentrated solution to a temperature of 80 ° C, a seed crystal of 1-sugar triose having a solid content of 0.5% of the concentrated solution was added, and the crystal was grown in 30 minutes. The liquid was then cooled to 60 ° C over a period of 40 minutes, and crystals were grown at 60 ° C over a period of 30 minutes. The liquid was then cooled to 50 ° C in 60 minutes, and crystals were grown at 50 ° C in 30 minutes. The obtained crystals were recovered using a centrifugal separator at room temperature, and dried to obtain 1_ sucralose crystals. (Please read the precautions on the reverse side before filling out this page) Binding _ Order 〇 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CMS) A4 specification (210X297 mm)-34 _ Printed by the Central Consumers Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives 4 β 6 24 厶 Α7 B7 V. Description of the invention (32) The purity of the 1-sugar triose crystals is 98%. The crystal recovery rate is about 45%. The results of microscopic observation revealed that most of them were crystals with a major diameter of 0.3 to 2 mm. Example A 6 A crystallized dope composed of 9 5% 1-sucrose triose, 4% sucrose, and 1% sucrose tetraose sugar was obtained using Example D2 described later. This crystallization stock solution was concentrated to Brix 8.5. In addition, the concentrated solution was slowly warmed from 20 ° C to 80 ° C, and 50 to 6 Ot: microcrystals were generated. "With the microcrystals as the mother core, crystals were grown at 80 ° C for 30 minutes. The liquid was then cooled to 70 Ot over 30 minutes; the crystals were grown at 70 ° C for 30 minutes. The liquid was then cooled to 60 ° C over 40 minutes, and the crystals were grown at 60 ° C for 30 minutes. The liquid was then cooled to 50 ° C in 60 minutes, and the crystals were grown at 50eC for 30 minutes. The obtained crystals were recovered using a centrifugal separator at room temperature, and the 1-sucratotriose crystal β obtained by drying was 99% pure and the crystal recovery rate was about 43%. The results of microscopic observation revealed that most of them were crystals with a major diameter of about 0.3 to 2 mm. Example A 7 Crystallized dope obtained from Example D2 described below and having a sugar composition of 9 5% 1-cane fructose, 4% sucrose, and 1% sucrose tetraose was concentrated. This crystallization dope was concentrated to Brix 8 5 . Add the solid content of the concentrated liquid to the concentrated liquid as 0.1% of 1—seeds of cane fructose. The paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS &gt; Α4 size (210 ×: 297 mm)) (please first (Read the notes on the back and fill out this page)

-35 - A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 本6 6 24 4 五、發明説明丨33 ) ,於8 0°C使結晶成長3 0分鐘+。繼而以4 0分鐘時間冷 卻該液至60eC,以30分鐘’ 60°C下使結晶成長。繼 而以6 0分鐘冷卻該液至5 0°C,以3 0分鐘5 0°C使結 晶成長。繼而以1 2 0分鐘冷卻至3 〇°c,於3 0°C使結 晶成長6小時。繼而於常溫使用離心分離器回收所得結晶 ,經乾燥得1一蔗果三糖結晶》 所得1 —鹿果三糖結晶之純度係9 9%,結晶回收率 係約5 1 % » 此分蜜液之1 一蔗果三糖係純度9 2%,所以濃縮至 Brix 8 4,以同樣之操作進行晶化。所得1 一蔗果三糖 結晶之純度係9 7%,結晶回收率係約4 4%。 至此合計1 -蔗果三糖回收率係7 2%。 又,此分蜜液之1 -蔗果三糖純度係8 9%,所以濃 縮至Brix 8 4爲止,以同樣操作進行結晶化。所得1-蔗果三糖結晶之純度係9 5%,結晶回收率係約5 5%。 至此爲止之1一蔗果三糖合計回收率係85%。 又,這時此分蜜液之1 _蔗果三糖純度係7 9%,所 以濃縮至Brix 8 4爲止,以同樣操作進行結晶化,但析 出大量之微細結晶,常溫下很難分離,所以就此結束操作 實施例A 8 使用後述實施例D2所得,具有9 5%1 -蔴果三糖 ,4%蔗糖,1%蔗果四糖之糖組成的晶化原液。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先聞讀背面之注Ϊ頃再填窝本頁)-35-A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 6 6 24 4 V. Description of the invention 丨 33), the crystals are grown at 80 ° C for 30 minutes +. Then, the solution was cooled to 60 eC in 40 minutes, and crystals were grown at 30 minutes' 60 ° C. Then, the liquid was cooled to 50 ° C in 60 minutes, and the crystals were grown in 30 minutes at 50 ° C. Then, it was cooled to 30 ° C in 120 minutes, and crystals were grown at 30 ° C for 6 hours. Then, the obtained crystal was recovered by using a centrifugal separator at room temperature, and dried to obtain 1 cane-fructotriose crystal. The purity of the obtained 1-deertotriose crystal was 99%, and the crystal recovery rate was about 5 1%. The purity of a sucrose triose system was 92%, so it was concentrated to Brix 8 4 and crystallized by the same operation. The purity of the obtained 1-cane fructose crystal was 9 7%, and the crystal recovery rate was about 4 4%. So far the total 1-cane fructose recovery rate is 72%. Since the 1-cane triose purity of this honey-sweetening liquid was 89%, it was concentrated to Brix 84 and crystallized in the same manner. The purity of the obtained 1-sucrose triose crystals was 9 5%, and the crystal recovery was about 5 5%. So far, the total recovery of cane fructose is 85%. At this time, the purity of the honey syrup 1_cane fructose is 79%, so it is concentrated to Brix 8 4 and crystallized in the same operation, but a large amount of fine crystals are precipitated, which is difficult to separate at room temperature. Finishing operation Example A 8 The crystallized stock solution obtained from Example D2 described later and having a sugar composition of 9 5% 1-maltotriose, 4% sucrose, and 1% sucrose tetraose was used. This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) (please read the notes on the back before filling in this page)

-36 — 4 66 24 4 A7 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(34 ) 濃縮此晶化原液至Brix 8 5爲止。另外加溫此濃縮. 液爲8 0°C溫度後,添加對濃縮液之固體成份量爲0 · 5 %之1 —蔗果三糖的晶種,以8 0°C使結晶成長1 5小時 。繼而以2小時冷卻該液至6 0 °C,於6 0 °C使結晶成長 5小時。繼而以4小時冷卻該液至4 0 eC,於4 0 °C使結 晶成長4 8小時於常溫使用離心分離器回收所得結晶,經 乾燥得1 —蔗果三糖結晶· 所得1—蔗果三糖結晶之純.度係9 9%,結晶回收率 係約5 0%。以顯微鏡觀察結果獲知大多數爲長徑〇 . 3 〜2mm左右之結晶》 以20、24、32、40篩孔之篩子篩選所得結晶 ,將其粒度分佈示於以下表》可看出大部份之所得結晶係 長徑1 . 0mm〜1 2mm結晶。又1—蔗果三糖係極 類似細長形直方體之形狀,所以篩選所剩結晶的長徑大小 應該較篩孔之對角線大之尺寸。 (請先閱讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) -裝. I. 訂 「: 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CMS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -37 - 466244 A7 B7 五、發明説明(35 表 3 表 Mesh 篩目孔一邊 之尺寸 對角線尺寸 篩選結果 7.3% 2 0 0.84 1.19 6 8.5% 2 4 0.71 1.00 16.0% 3 2 0.50 0.70 6-4% 4 2 0.35 0.49 1.8% (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁〕 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 比較試驗例 混合砂糖於上述實施例A所得結晶1 -蔗果三糖,調 査該酹體之特性* 分別將上述實施例A 2所得1 -蔗果三糖與顆粒砂糖 HA (日本甜菜製糖公司製),以80%砂糖,20%1 一蔗果三糖比率混合4 0篩孔以上者做爲大型結晶型(大 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 〇 〇 ™ 〇〇 4 6 6 24 4 A7 B7 五、發明説明(36 ) 於40篩孔)砂糖1_蔗果三糖混合物。 分別以桌上型粉碎器粉碎,篩選上述實施例A 2所得 結晶1 一蔗果三糖與顆粒砂糖HA (日本甜菜製糖公司製 ),以80%砂糖,20%1—蔗果三糖之比率混合小於 1 0 0篩孔者做爲粉糖型砂糖1 -蔗果三糖混合物。 使用粉未測試器(細川微米公司製)以常法對此等試 料測定以下表中之項目。結果如以下表所示。 第 4 表 測定項曰 粉糖型 大結晶铟 流動性 休止角 4 9 3 9 刮勻角度 6 5 4 0 壓縮度 4 9 13 分散度 2 7 11 充填時之珣句性 不佳 良好 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 由以上結果可知,大結晶型者有最隹流動性,填充時 不齊一之情形最少,壓縮粉糖型者時會凝結成固體。'-36 — 4 66 24 4 A7 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (34) Concentrate this crystallization stock solution to Brix 8 5. In addition, warm up the concentrate. After the temperature is 80 ° C, add 1 to 0.5% of the solid content of the concentrate—seeds of cane fructose, and grow the crystals at 80 ° C for 15 hours. . The liquid was then cooled to 60 ° C over 2 hours, and crystals were grown at 60 ° C for 5 hours. Then the solution was cooled to 40 eC for 4 hours, and the crystals were grown at 40 ° C for 4 8 hours. The obtained crystals were recovered using a centrifugal separator at room temperature, and dried to obtain 1-cane fructose crystals. The purity of sugar crystals is 99%, and the crystal recovery rate is about 50%. Most of the crystals with a major diameter of about 0.3 to 2 mm were obtained through microscope observation. The crystals obtained were screened with sieves of 20, 24, 32, and 40 sieve. The particle size distribution is shown in the following table. The obtained crystals were crystals having a major diameter of 1.0 mm to 12 mm. And 1- cane fructose is very similar to the shape of an elongated cuboid, so the size of the major axis of the remaining crystals for screening should be larger than the diagonal of the sieve openings. (Please read the note on the back before filling in this page) -Packing. I. Order ": The size of thread paper is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CMS) A4 specification (210X297mm) -37-466244 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (35 Table 3 Table Mesh Mesh Dimensions One Side Diagonal Size Screening Results 7.3% 2 0 0.84 1.19 6 8.5% 2 4 0.71 1.00 16.0% 3 2 0.50 0.70 6-4% 4 2 0.35 0.49 1.8% (Please first Read the notes on the back and fill in this page again.] The Central Consumers Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs prints a comparative test example. The mixed sugar was crystallized in the above-mentioned Example A. 1-cane fructose. Investigate the characteristics of the carcass. Example 1 2 1-Cane fructose and granulated sugar HA (manufactured by Japan Beet Sugar Co.), 80% granulated sugar, 20% 1 cane fructotriose ratio mixed with 40 or more sieve holes as a large crystal type (large This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 〇〇 ™ 〇〇4 6 6 24 4 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (36) in 40 sieve) Granulated sugar 1_ cane fructose The mixture was pulverized with a desktop grinder, respectively, and the above-mentioned implementation was screened. Crystal 1 obtained from A 2 1 cane fructose and granulated sugar HA (manufactured by Japan Beet Sugar Co., Ltd.), mixed with 80% granulated sugar and 20% 1-cane fructose ratio less than 1 0 0 sieve as powder sugar Granulated sugar 1-cane-fructotriose mixture. The items in the following table were measured by a conventional method using a powder tester (manufactured by Hosokawa Micron Co., Ltd.). The results are shown in the following table. Large crystal indium fluidity repose angle 4 9 3 9 Scraping angle 6 5 4 0 Compression degree 4 9 13 Dispersion degree 2 7 11 Poor haikuness during filling is good Good printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs It can be seen that the large crystalline type has the most fluidity, the unevenness when filling is the least, and the powder type will coagulate into a solid when compressed.

實施例B 實施例B 1 (1 )在3 0公升發酵罐中放入1 5公升含5%蔗糖 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)&quot;&quot;&quot;~~ ~~ _ jy - 4 6 6 24 4 A7 B7 經濟部中失標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(37) ,6 . 5%酵母萃取物’ 〇 . 5%CMC之培養基,調整 爲pH值6 . 5,於120 °C殺菌30分鐘。另一方面在 含5 . 0%蔗糖,2 0%粉末肉汁,〇 . 5%CMC之 培養基的1公升三角燒瓶中接種黑麴徽A T C C 2 0 6 1 1,於2 8 °C培養2 1小時。接種此等於上述培 養基,於2 8 °C培養9 6小時。培養完後使用提籃式離心 分離機自培養液中回收菌體’再經冷凍乾燥回收乾燥菌體 ,使用其做爲以下反應之_。 該乾燥菌體之果糖轉移活性係每1g乾燥菌體爲約 1 4,0 0 0單位 (2 )其次在反應槽中放入1 0公升調製爲6 0重量 %濃度,pH值10 . 0 ’溫度爲60 °C之蔗糖溶液,加 入每1 g蔗糖爲6 0單位上述(1 )之方法中調製之酶於 其中於60°C,pHIO · 〇反應40小時。然後添加對 固體成份爲1 0%比率之活性碳(太閣活性碳S—W 5 0),於9 5 °C施予3 0分鐘酶失活性處理及脫色處理 〇 此失活液之糖組成係4 4%1 -蔗果三糖,3 2%蔗 糖,17%單糖類,7%蔗果四糖。 過濾此失活液,除去菌體及活性碳等雜質。再添加對 固體成份爲0 · 5%之活性碳(太閣活性碳S — W 5 0 ) 於該過濾液中,於6 0°C攪拌2 0分鐘,再次施予脫色處 理。繼而與上述一樣過濾除去活性碳後,以陽離子及陰離 子交換樹脂進行脫鹽處理,再次過濾,得無色透明之含1 ---------厂裝--- f請先閱绩背面之注$項再填寫本頁} .訂Example B Example B 1 (1) Put 15 liters of 5% sucrose in a 30 liter fermentation tank. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) &quot; &quot; &quot; ~ ~ ~~ _ jy-4 6 6 24 4 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumers 'Cooperatives of the Bureau of Missing Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs, 5. Description of the Invention (37), 6.5% yeast extract' 〇. 5% CMC medium, adjusted to pH 6.5, sterilize at 120 ° C for 30 minutes. On the other hand, in a 1-liter Erlenmeyer flask containing 5.0% sucrose, 20% powder gravy, and 0.5% CMC medium, inoculate the black badger ATCC 2 0 6 1 1 and incubate at 2 8 ° C for 2 hours . Inoculation of this medium is equivalent to the above-mentioned medium, and cultured at 28 ° C for 96 hours. After the cultivation, use a basket-type centrifugal separator to recover bacterial cells from the culture solution, and then freeze-dried to recover the dried bacterial cells, and use them as the following reaction. The fructose transfer activity of the dried bacterial cells is about 14,000 units (2) per 1 g of dried bacterial cells, followed by putting 10 liters in the reaction tank to prepare a concentration of 60% by weight and a pH value of 10.0 ' The sucrose solution at a temperature of 60 ° C was added with 60 units of sucrose per 1 g of the enzyme prepared in the above method (1), and reacted at 60 ° C, pHIO · 0 for 40 hours. Then add activated carbon (Taigo activated carbon S-W 50) with a solid content ratio of 10%, and apply enzyme deactivation treatment and decolorization treatment at 95 ° C for 30 minutes. Sugar composition of this inactivated solution Line 4 4% 1-cane fructose, 3 2% sucrose, 17% monosaccharides, 7% cane fructose. This inactivated liquid was filtered to remove impurities such as bacterial cells and activated carbon. Then add activated carbon (Taiwan activated carbon S — W 50) with a solid content of 0.5% to the filter solution, and stir at 60 ° C for 20 minutes, and then apply decoloring treatment again. After filtering and removing the activated carbon in the same way as above, the cation and anion exchange resin are used for desalination treatment, and the filtering is performed again to obtain colorless and transparent 1 --------- factory-installed f Note $ item and fill out this page}.

Lr Γ 一線- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -40 - 4 66 24 4 A7 B7 ------------- - --- 五、發明説明(38 ) _蔗果三糖液體即層析原液。又,該脫色,脫鹽處理時完 全未見到1一蔗果三糖分解。 爲更提高所得層析原液之1 -蔗果三糖純度,使用二 成份移動床層析分離裝置施予層析分離,操作,得9 2% 1 -蔗果三糖,3%蔗糖,5%蔗果四糖之糖組成的層析 分離分級液》 繼而脫色,脫鹽處理該層析分級分離液,得無色透明 之1一蔗果三糖分級分離液即晶化原液。 實施例B 2 在反應槽中放入1 0公升調製爲5 0重量%濃度, pH值9 · 0,溫度爲50 °C之蔗糖溶液,加入每lg蔗 糖爲100單位上述實施例Bl (1)之方法中調製之酶 於其中於50°C,pH9 . 0反應2小時。然後添加對固 體成份爲1 . 0%比率之活性碳(太閣活性碳S-W5 0 ),於9 5 °C施予3 0分鐘酶失活性處理及脫色處理。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閎讀背面之注意事項异填窝本頁) 此失活液之糖組成係4 3%1—蔗果三糖,3 0%蔗 糖,18%單糖類,9%蔗果四糖。 過濾此失活液,除去菌體及活性碳等雜質。再添加對 固體成份爲0 , 5%之活性碳(太閣活性碳S—W50) 於該過濾液中,於6 0°C攪拌2 0分鐘,再次施予脫色處 理。繼而與上述一樣過濾除去活性碳後,以陽離子及陰離 子交換樹脂進行脫鹽處理,再次過濾,得無色透明之含1 —蔗果三糖液體即層析原液。又,該脫色,脫鹽處理時完 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) &quot;&quot;&quot; —41 - 4 6 G 24 4· 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 A7 __B7_五、發明説明(39 ) 全未見到1-蔗果三糖分解。 爲更提高所得層析原液之1 一蔗果三糖純度,使用二 成份移動床層析分離裝置施予層析分離,操作,得9 0% 1 -蔗果三糖,3%蔗糖,7%蔗果四糖之糖組成的層析 分離分級液。 繼而脫色,脫鹽處理該層析分級分離液,得無色透明 之1 一蔗果三糖分級分離液即晶化原液。 實施例B 3 在調製爲濃度60%,pH5 . 5,60t:之10公 升蔗糖溶液中加入對每1g蔗糖爲3.0單位之實施例 Bl (1) —樣之方法調製之酶,於60 °C,pH值 5 . 5反應4小時。然後添加對固體成份爲0 · 3 %比率 之活性碳(太閣活性碳S — W 50),於95 °C施予30 分鐘酶失活性處理及脫色處理。 此/先活液之糖組成係4 3%1_蔴果三糖,2 2%蔗 糖,22%單糖類,13%蔗果四糖。 過濾此失活液,除去菌體及活性碳等雜質。再添加對 固體成份爲0 . 2%之活性碳(太閣活性碳S—W5 0 ) 於該_濾液中,於6 0°C攪拌2 0分鐘,再次施予脫色處 理。繼而與上述一樣過濾除去活性碳後,以陽離子及陰離 子交換樹脂進行脫鹽處理,再次過濾,得無色透明之含1 一蔗果三糖液體即層析原液。又,該脫色,脫鹽處理時完 全未見到1_蔗果三糖分解。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁〕 -裝· 訂. Γ, _線· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) —42 — 4 66 24 4 鲤濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 A7 ____B7五、發明説明(4〇) 爲更提高所得層析原液之1_蔗果三糖純度,使用二 成汾移動床靥析分離裝置施予層析分離,操作,得8 0% 1 一蔗果三糖,7%蔗糖,13%蔗果四糖之糖組成的層 析分離分級液。 繼而脫色,脫鹽處理該層析分級分離液,得無色透明 之1 _蔗果三糖分級分離液即晶化原液。 實施例Β 4 使用後述實施例Β 2所得,具有9 0% 1 —蔗果三糖 ,3%蔗糖,7%蔗果四糖之糖組成的#化原液。 濃縮此晶化原液至Brix 80爲止。另外加溫此濃縮 液爲7 0°C溫度後,於絕對壓8 OmmHg濃縮1 0分鐘 即產生微結晶β以此微結晶爲母核,以3小時,7 0 °C下 使結晶成長。繼而於絕對壓8 OmmHg以3 0分鐘時間 減壓濃縮此液。藉此濃縮操作液溫係降低至5 5 °C。藉此 濃縮操作生成1 _蔗果三糖微結晶,所以加溫此濃縮液爲 7 5 °C維持於該溫度1小時,溶解生成之微結晶。 重覆3次結晶成長步驟與微結晶溶解步驟,其後補充 因濃縮操作而減少之溶積份的晶化原液,再重覆二次結晶 或長步驟及微結晶溶解步驟。於常溫使用離心分離器回收 所得結晶,經乾燥得1 一蔗果三糖結晶。' 所得1 一蔗果三糖結晶之純度係9 9%,結晶回收率 係約6 0 %。 又,以顯微鏡觀察結果,其中大多數爲長徑〇 · 3〜 H.H H---—r./L·._ 裝 I (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 '、 -線_ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS )八4規格(210X297公釐) _ 43 - 4 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 66 24 4 A7 ____B7_ 五、發明説明(41 ) 1.Omm左右之結晶。 實施例B 5 使用實施例B 1所得,具有9 2%1 _蔗果三糖,3 %蔗糖,5 %瑪果四糖之糖組成的晶化原液。 濃縮此晶化原液至Brix 8 5爲止》於此濃縮液中添 加對濃縮液之固體成份量爲0.1%之1-蔗果三糖晶種 ’於8 0°C使結晶成長3 0分鐘。繼而以3 0分鐘冷卻該 液至70 °C,於70 °C使結晶成長30分鐘。繼而以4 0 分鐘冷卻該液至6 0°C,於6 0°C使結晶成長3 0分鐘。 繼而以6 0分鐘冷卻該液至5 0°C,於5 0°C使結晶成長 3 0分鐘。繼而以1 2 0分鐘冷卻該液至3 0°C,以6小 時使其在3 0°C結晶。於常溫使用離心分離器回收所得結 晶,乾燥後得1 一蔗果三糖結晶。 所得.1 -蔗果三糖結晶之純度係9 9%,結晶回收率 係約5 1, %。 此分蜜液之1 -蔗果三糖純度係8 5%,所以濃縮至 Brix 8 4爲止,以同樣操作進行結晶化。所得1 一蔗果 三糖結晶之純度係9 5%,結晶回收率係約5 5%。至此 合計之1 一蔗果三糖回收率係7 8%。 又,這時此分蜜液之1 —蔗果三糖純度係7 4%,所 以濃縮至Br i X 8 4爲止,以同樣操作進行結晶化,但析 出大量之微細結晶,常溫下很難分離,所以就此結束操作 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21〇&gt;&lt;297公釐) -44 - 4 6624 4 A7 B7 五、發明説明(42 )Lr Γ First-line-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) -40-4 66 24 4 A7 B7 ----------------- V. Invention Explanation (38) _ Cane triose liquid is a chromatographic stock solution. In addition, during the decolorization and desalting treatment, no decomposition of sugarcane triose was observed at all. In order to further improve the purity of the 1-sucratotriose of the obtained chromatographic stock solution, a two-component moving bed chromatography separation device was used to perform chromatographic separation, and the operation was obtained. The chromatographic separation and fractionation liquid composed of sugar of cane and fructose "is then decolorized, and the chromatographic and fractionation liquid is desalted to obtain a colorless and transparent 1-cane fructose fractionation liquid, which is a crystalline raw liquid. Example B 2 Put 10 liters of sucrose solution at a concentration of 50% by weight, pH 9 · 0, and a temperature of 50 ° C into a reaction tank, and add 100 units per sucrose to the above Example Bl (1) In this method, the enzyme prepared was reacted at 50 ° C, pH 9.0 for 2 hours. Then add activated carbon (Taige activated carbon S-W50) with a solid content ratio of 1.0%, and apply enzyme deactivation treatment and decolorization treatment at 95 ° C for 30 minutes. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the notes on the reverse page). The sugar composition of this inactivating solution is 4 3% 1—cane fructose, 30% sucrose, 18% Monosaccharides, 9% cane-tetraose. This inactivated liquid was filtered to remove impurities such as bacterial cells and activated carbon. Then add activated carbon (Taiko activated carbon S-W50) with a solid content of 0,5% to the filter solution, and stir at 60 ° C for 20 minutes, and then apply decolorization treatment again. After filtering and removing the activated carbon in the same manner as above, the cation and anion exchange resin were used for desalination treatment, and then filtering was performed again to obtain a colorless and transparent 1-sugar triose-containing liquid, that is, a chromatographic raw liquid. In addition, the decolorization and desalting processes are completed when the paper size is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) &quot; &quot; &quot; —41-4 6 G 24 4 · Beijing Consumer Cooperative, Central Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printing A7 __B7_ V. Description of the Invention (39) None of the 1-cane fructose decomposition was seen. In order to further improve the purity of 1-canetotriose of the obtained chromatographic stock solution, a two-component moving bed chromatography separation device was used to perform chromatographic separation. The operation yielded 90% 1-canetriose, 3% sucrose, and 7%. Chromatographic separation and fractionation of sucrose tetrasaccharides. Then it is decolorized, and the chromatographic fractionation solution is desalted to obtain a colorless and transparent sucralose triose fractionation solution, which is a crystallization stock solution. Example B 3 To a solution of 10 liters of sucrose at a concentration of 60%, pH 5.5, 60t: was added Example Bl (3.0) per gram of sucrose in the same manner, at 60 ° C. , PH 5.5 reaction for 4 hours. Then add activated carbon (Taige activated carbon S — W 50) at a ratio of 0.3% to solid content, and apply enzyme deactivation treatment and decolorization treatment at 95 ° C for 30 minutes. The sugar composition of this / first living fluid is 4 3% 1_matrotriose, 2 2% sucrose, 22% monosaccharides, and 13% sucralose. This inactivated liquid was filtered to remove impurities such as bacterial cells and activated carbon. Then add activated carbon (Taige activated carbon S-W50) with a solid content of 0.2% to the filtrate, and stir at 60 ° C for 20 minutes, and then apply decolorization treatment again. After filtering and removing the activated carbon in the same manner as above, the cation and anion exchange resin were used for desalting treatment, and filtering was performed again to obtain a colorless and transparent liquid containing sucralose, that is, a chromatographic stock solution. In addition, during the decolorization and desalting treatment, 1-sugar triose was not decomposed at all. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page]-Binding and binding. Γ, _line · This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297 mm) —42 — 4 66 24 4 Liji A7 ____B7 printed by the Shell Standard Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Standards of the People's Republic of China. 5. Description of the invention (40) In order to further improve the purity of the 1_ cane fructose of the obtained chromatographic stock solution, the chromatographic separation device using a 20% fen mobile bed decantation was applied After separation and operation, 80% 1 sucrose triose, 7% sucrose, and 13% sucrose tetraose chromatographic separation and fractionation solution are obtained. Then, the chromatographic fractionation solution is decolorized and desalted to obtain colorless and transparent No. 1_Sucralose triose fractionation solution is the crystallization stock solution. Example B 4 The sugar obtained from Example B 2 described later is used, which has 90% 1-sucralose, 3% sucrose, and 7% sucrose tetraose sugar. Constitute # 化 原液. Concentrate this crystallization stock solution to Brix 80. In addition, after heating this concentrated solution to a temperature of 70 ° C, concentrate it at an absolute pressure of 8 OmmHg for 10 minutes to produce microcrystals β. Nuclei, crystal growth at 3 ° C, 70 ° C. Then the absolute pressure 8 OmmHg minus in 30 minutes Concentrate this solution. The temperature of the concentration operation solution is lowered to 5 5 ° C. This concentration operation generates 1_cane fructose microcrystals, so the concentrated solution is heated at 7 5 ° C and maintained at this temperature for 1 hour. Dissolve the generated microcrystals. Repeat the crystal growth step three times and the microcrystal dissolution step, and then replenish the crystallization stock solution reduced by the concentration operation, and then repeat the secondary crystallization or long step and the microcrystal dissolution step. The recovered crystals were recovered at room temperature using a centrifugal separator, and dried to obtain 1 cane fructose crystals. 'The purity of the obtained 1 cane fructose crystals was 99%, and the crystal recovery rate was about 60%. Microscopic observation results, most of which are long diameters 0.3 ~ HH H-----r./L·._ Packing I (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order ', -line_ This paper The scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) 8-4 specification (210X297 mm) _ 43-4 Printed by the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 66 24 4 A7 ____B7_ V. Description of the invention (41) 1. Crystal of about 0mm Example B 5 Result obtained using Example B 1 and having 9 2% 1 _ cane fructose, 3% Sugar, a crystallization solution consisting of 5% maltotetraose sugar. Concentrate this crystallization solution to Brix 8 5 "To this concentrate, add 1-cane fructose to the concentrated solution with a solid content of 0.1% The seed crystal 'allowed the crystal to grow for 30 minutes at 80 ° C. Then the liquid was cooled to 70 ° C for 30 minutes, and the crystal was grown for 30 minutes at 70 ° C. The liquid was then cooled to 60 ° for 40 minutes. C, crystals were grown at 60 ° C for 30 minutes. The liquid was then cooled to 50 ° C over 60 minutes, and the crystals were grown at 50 ° C for 30 minutes. The liquid was then cooled to 30 ° C over 120 minutes and allowed to crystallize at 30 ° C over 6 hours. The obtained crystals were recovered at room temperature using a centrifugal separator, and after drying, 1 cane fructose crystals were obtained. The purity of the obtained .1-cane-triose crystals was 99%, and the crystal recovery was about 51,%. The 1-cane fructose purity of this honey fraction is 8 5%, so it is concentrated to Brix 8 4 and crystallized in the same manner. The purity of the obtained 1-cane fructose crystals was 9 5%, and the crystal recovery rate was about 5 5%. So far, the total recovery of cane fructose is 78%. At this time, the purity of cane-fructose, 1 of the honey solution at this time, was 74%, so it was concentrated to Br i X 8 4 and crystallized by the same operation, but a large amount of fine crystals precipitated, which is difficult to separate at room temperature. Therefore, the operation of this paper is finished. The Chinese standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇 &gt; &lt; 297 mm) is applicable. -44-4 6624 4 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (42)

實施例C (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) 實施例C 1 (1 )在3 0公升發酵罐中放入1 5公升含2 2 . 5 %蔗糖,1 · 5%酵母萃取物,3 . 0%玉米漿之培養基 ,調整爲pH值6 . 8,於120°C殺菌30分鐘。另一 方面在含15 . 0%蔗糖,1 . 0%酵母萃取物,2 . 0 %玉米漿之培養基的1公升三角燒瓶中接中婁地青黴( I AM7 2 5 4株)於2 8 °C培養3天。接種此等於上述 培養基,於2 8 °C培養4天。培養完後使用提籃式離心分 離機自培養液中回收菌體,再經冷凍乾燥回收乾燥菌體, 使用其做爲以下反應之酶。 該乾燥菌體之果糖轉移活性係每1 g乾燥菌體爲9 5 〜1 3 5單位 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (2 )其次在反應槽中放入1 0公升調製爲5 5重量 %濃度,pH值7 . 0,溫度爲50 °C之蔗糖溶液,加入 每1g蔗糖爲10單位之上述方法中調製之酶於其中於 5 0°C,pH7 . 0反應4小時。然後添加對固體成份爲 0 . 3%比率之活性碳(太閣活性碳S_W 50),於 9 5 °C施予3 0分鐘酶失活性處理及脫色處理。 此失活液之糖組成係4 6%1—蔗果三糖,18%蔗 糖,3 0%單糖類,6%蔗果四糖。過濾此失活液除去菌 體等雜質後,以活性碳及離子交換樹脂進行脫色·脫鹽處 理,再次過濾,得無色透明之含1 _蔗果三糖液體。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) -45 - Α7 Β7 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 β 6 24 4 五、發明説明(43 ) 爲更提高所得層析原液之1 一蔗果三糖純度,使用二 成份移動床層析分離裝置施予層析分離,操作,得9 2% 1 -蔗果三糖,5%蔗糖,3%蔗果四糖之糖組成的層析 分離分級液' 繼而脫色,脫鹽處理該層析分級分離液,得無色透明 之1 -蔗果三糖分級分離液即晶化原液。 實施例C 2 在調製爲濃度6 5%,PH8 . 0,40°C之10公 升蔗糠溶液中加入對每1 g蔗糖爲5 0單位之實施例C 1 (1) 一樣之方法調製之酶,於40 °C,pH值8 . 0反 應5小時。然後添加對固體成份爲1 . 0%之活性碳(太 閣活性碳S—W50),於95 °C施予30分鐘之酶失活 處理及脫色處理* 此液之糖組成係4 7%1 -蔗果三糖,1 8%蔗糖, 2 8%單糖類,7%蔗果四糖》 過濾此失活液除去菌體等雜質後,以活性碳及離子交 換樹脂進行脫色•脫鹽處理,再次過濾,得無色透明之含 1 —蔗果三糠液體》 爲更提高所得層析原液之1 -蔗果三糖純度,使用二 成份移動床層析分離裝置施予層析分離/操作,得9 0. % 1 一蔗果三糖,3%蔗糖,7%蔗果四糖之糖組成的層析 分離分級液》 繼而脫色,脫鹽處理該層析分級分離液,得無色透明 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閎讀背面之注意事頃再填寫本瓦)Example C (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Example C 1 (1) Put 30 liters of fermentor in 15 liters containing 2 2.5% sucrose, 1.5% yeast extract Material, 3.0% corn slurry culture medium, adjusted to pH 6.8, sterilized at 120 ° C for 30 minutes. On the other hand, in a 1-liter Erlenmeyer flask containing 15.0% sucrose, 1.0% yeast extract, and 2.0% corn slurry culture medium, Penicillium laudenii (I AM7 2 54 strain) was placed at 2 8 ° C was cultured for 3 days. Inoculate this medium as described above and incubate at 28 ° C for 4 days. After the cultivation, the bacterial cells were recovered from the culture solution using a basket-type centrifugal separator, and the dried bacterial cells were recovered by freeze-drying, and used as the following reaction enzyme. The fructose transfer activity of the dried bacterial cells is 9 5 ~ 1 3 5 units per 1 g of dried bacterial cells. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (2) Secondly, put 10 liters in the reaction tank to prepare 5 5 A sucrose solution having a concentration of% by weight, pH 7.0, and a temperature of 50 ° C, was added with the enzyme prepared in the above method at 10 units per sucrose, and reacted at 50 ° C and pH 7.0 for 4 hours. Then add activated carbon (Taige activated carbon S_W 50) with a solid content of 0.3%, and apply enzyme deactivation treatment and decolorization treatment at 95 ° C for 30 minutes. The sugar composition of this inactivated solution is 4 6% 1-sucrose triose, 18% sucrose, 30% monosaccharides, 6% sucralose. This inactivated liquid was filtered to remove impurities such as bacteria, and then decolorized and desalted with activated carbon and ion exchange resin, and filtered again to obtain a colorless and transparent 1_cane triose liquid. This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 × 297 mm) -45-Α7 Β7 Printed by the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs β 6 24 4 V. Description of the invention (43) In order to improve the obtained chromatography 1 of the original liquid, the purity of cane-fructose was applied to a chromatographic separation using a two-component moving bed chromatography separation device, and operation was performed to obtain 9 2% 1-cane-fructose, 5% sucrose, and 3% cane-fructan The composition of the chromatographic separation and fractionation liquid 'was then decolorized, and the chromatographic fractionation liquid was desalted to obtain a colorless and transparent 1-cane fructose fractionation liquid, that is, a crystallization stock solution. Example C 2 An enzyme prepared in the same manner as in Example C 1 (1) with 50 units per gram of sucrose was added to a 10 liter solution of sucrose bran prepared at a concentration of 65%, pH 8. 0, 40 ° C. , And reacted at 40 ° C, pH 8.0 for 5 hours. Then add activated carbon with a solid content of 1.0% (Taiko Activated Carbon S-W50), and apply enzyme deactivation treatment and decolorization treatment at 95 ° C for 30 minutes * The sugar composition of this solution is 4 7% 1 -Sucrose triose, 18% sucrose, 28% monosaccharides, 7% sucrose tetraose》 After filtering this inactivated liquid to remove impurities such as bacteria, it is decolorized and desalted with activated carbon and ion exchange resin, again Filter to obtain a colorless and transparent 1-cane-fruit-three-bran liquid. "To further improve the purity of the 1-cane-fructose of the obtained chromatographic stock solution, use a two-component moving bed chromatography separation device to perform chromatographic separation / operation to obtain 9 0.% 1 Chromatographic separation and grading solution consisting of 1 cane fructose, 3% sucrose, and 7% sucrose tetrasaccharides. "Then decolorize and desalinize the chromatographic fractionation solution to obtain colorless and transparent. National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this tile)

-46 - 4 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製-46-4 Printed by Shellfish Consumer Cooperative, Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs

0 6 24 4 A7 ____B7五、發明説明(44 ) 之1 —蔗果三糖分級分離液即晶化原液。使用此原液與上 述實施例B 4 —樣操作,得到大約同樣之結晶1 -蔗果三 糖。 實施例C 3 在調製爲濃度65%,pH6 . 0,40°C之10公 升蔴糖溶液中加入對每lg蔗糖爲2單位之實施例C1 ( 1) 一樣之方法調製之酶,於40°C,pH值6 . 0反應 10 0小時。然後添加對固體成份爲1 . 0%之活性碳( 太閣活性碳S—W50),於95 °C溫度30分鐘使酶失 活並進行脫色處理》 此液之糖組成係46%1-蔗果三糖,19%蔗糖, 28%單糖類,7%蔗果四糖》 過濾此失活液除去菌體等雜質後,以活性碳及離子交 換樹脂進行脫色•脫鹽處理,再次過濾,得無色透明之含 1 一蔗果三糖液體。 爲更提高所得層析原液之1 -蔗果三糖純度,使用二 成份移動床層析分離裝置施予層析分離,操作,得8 0% 1 一蔗果三糖,7%蔗糖,1 3%蔗果四糖之糖組成的層 析分離分級液。 繼而脫色,脫鹽處理該層析分級分離液,得無色透明 之1 一蔗果三糖分級分離液即晶化原液》 實施例D (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝. 訂 -線- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -47 - 經濟部中央標準局男工消費合作社印装 4 66 24 4 A7 ______B7 ____ 五、發明説明(45 ) 實施例D 1 (1 )酶之精製在3 0公升發酵罐中放入1 5公升含 5 · 0%蔗糖,0 · 5%玉米漿,〇 . 1%尿素之培養基 ,調整爲pH7 . 0,於120°C殺菌30分鐘。 另外,在含5.0%蔗糖,1.0酵母萃取液, 2.0玉米漿之培養基的1公升三角燒瓶中接種短柄帚黴 I F04 8 4 3株,於2 8°C培養2 9小時接種此等於上 述培養基,於2 8 °C培養7天。培養完後使用提籃式離心 分離機自培養液中回收菌體,再經冷凍乾燥回收乾燥菌體 .〇 該乾燥菌體之果糖較移活性係每1g乾燥菌體爲 5 . 2〜8 . 3單位。 將如上述所得菌體之凍結乾燥粉體懸濁於 Mcllvaine緩衝液(P Η 7 . 0 )後,以超音波處理軋碎 細胞。使用超濾膜(分子量1 0萬餾份)膜分餾所得軋碎 物,以上澄液做爲粗酶液。以Tris-HCl緩衝液(Ρ Η 7 . 3 )所平衡之離子交換管柱(Q-Sephalocolumn 4 0 / 1 0 0 ,Pharmacia 公司製),藉由 0 〜1 Μ N a C 1濃度梯度分級分離此粗酶液,以凝膠過濾管柱層 析(Superdex 2 0 0 1 0 / 3 0 Pharmacia 公司製) 再精製可見到酶活性二個餾份。所得餾份中在電泳上可觀 察到大約單一帶之餾份,以此做爲部份精製酶。再以 0 . 0 2 5 M bis-Tris*HCJ? (pH6-3 )做爲起始緩衝液,以1 0倍稀釋液之多元緩衝液7 4 · 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)0 6 24 4 A7 ____B7 V. Description of the Invention (44) 1—Sucralose triose fractionation solution is the crystallization stock solution. Using this stock solution in the same manner as in Example B 4 described above, about the same crystalline 1-canetotriose was obtained. Example C 3 An enzyme prepared in the same manner as in Example C1 (1) with 2 units per lg of sucrose was added to a solution of 10 liters of hempose prepared at a concentration of 65%, pH 6.0 and 40 ° C at 40 °. C, pH 6.0 reaction for 100 hours. Then add activated carbon with a solid content of 1.0% (Taiko activated carbon S-W50), inactivate the enzyme and decolorize it at 95 ° C for 30 minutes. The sugar composition of this solution is 46% 1-cane Fructose, 19% sucrose, 28% monosaccharides, 7% sucrose tetraose. After filtering the inactivated liquid to remove impurities such as bacteria, it is decolorized and desalted with activated carbon and ion exchange resin, and filtered again to obtain colorless Transparent liquid containing 1 cane fructose. In order to further improve the purity of 1-sucratotriose of the obtained chromatographic raw solution, a two-component moving bed chromatography separation device was used to perform chromatographic separation. The operation yielded 80% 1 monocanuctotriose, 7% sucrose, 1 3 Chromatographic separation and fractionation of sucrose tetraose sugar. Then decolorize and desalinate the chromatographic fractionation solution to obtain a colorless and transparent 1-cane-fructotriose fractionation solution, which is a crystallization stock solution. Example D (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Line-This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) -47-Printed by Male Workers Consumer Cooperatives, Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 66 24 4 A7 ______B7 ____ 5. Description of the Invention (45) Example D 1 (1) Purification of enzymes Put 15 liters of medium containing 5.0% sucrose, 0.5% corn pulp, 0.1% urea in a 30 liter fermentation tank, adjust to pH 7.0, at 120 ° C for 30 minutes. In addition, a 1-liter Erlenmeyer flask containing 5.0% sucrose, 1.0 yeast extract, and 2.0 corn slurry was inoculated with 3 strains of F. brevis I F04 8 4 and cultured at 28 ° C for 29 hours. , 7 days at 28 ° C. After cultivation, use a basket-type centrifugal separator to recover the bacterial cells from the culture solution, and then freeze-dried to recover the dried bacterial cells. The fructose shifting activity of the dried bacterial cells is 5.2 to 8.3 per 1 g of dried bacterial cells unit. The freeze-dried powder of the bacterial cells obtained as described above was suspended in Mcllvaine buffer (PP7.0), and the cells were crushed by ultrasonic treatment. The crushed product obtained by membrane fractionation using an ultrafiltration membrane (molecular weight of 100,000 fractions) was used as the crude enzyme solution. An ion exchange column (Q-Sephalocolumn 4 0/1 0 0, manufactured by Pharmacia) equilibrated with Tris-HCl buffer (P Η 7.3) was fractionated with a concentration gradient of 0 to 1 μM N a C 1 This crude enzyme solution was purified by gel filtration column chromatography (Superdex 2 0 1 0/3 0 Pharmacia), and then two fractions of enzyme activity were observed. In the obtained fraction, about a single band fraction was observed on electrophoresis, and this was used as a partially purified enzyme. Then use 0. 0 2 5 M bis-Tris * HCJ? (PH6-3) as the starting buffer, and a 10-fold dilution of the multiple buffer solution 7 4 · This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 Specifications (210X297mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)

-48 - 4 ㈣ 24 4 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印敢 A7 B7 五、發明説明(46 ) HC 1 (pH3 . 8)做爲溶離液之管柱等電點層析( Mono P 5 / 2 0管柱,Pharmacia公司)再精製此部份 精製酶* 酶精製之概要如下所示。 第 5 表 全酶活 液量(ml) 件(單份)回收率(¾) 凍結乾燥萃取液 7700 219,000 100 超濾膜 1200 228, 6 00 104 陰離子交換層析 130 214,200 98 凝膠過濾層析 15 657 0. 3 等雷點暦析 8 32 B 0.15 (2)分子量及等電點 依凝膠過濾法所得全酶之分子量係約3 6 0〜3 8 〇 /c D a 。 又,依SDS — PAGE時係分子量約54/cDa, 並顯示被確認之次單位構造存在。 另外,依如下改變Mur am atsu等之方法(Methods in Enzymology ,50 ’555 (1987))藉此方法 除去糖鍵。即,每leg酶添加1 _ 2倍量(w/w) SDS後,在熱水浴中改性。每1 eg改質蛋白質添加1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事頃再填寫本頁)-48-4 ㈣ 24 4 Yingan A7 B7, Shellfish Consumer Cooperative, Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (46) HC 1 (pH 3. 8) is used for column isoelectric point chromatography of the eluent (Mono P 5 / 20 column, Pharmacia) Refined this part of the purified enzyme * The outline of the enzyme purification is shown below. Table 5 Amount of total enzyme solution (ml) Pieces (single) Recovery rate (¾) Freeze-dried extract 7700 219,000 100 Ultrafiltration membrane 1200 228, 6 00 104 Anion exchange chromatography 130 214,200 98 Gel filtration chromatography 15 657 0. 3 isostatic point decantation 8 32 B 0.15 (2) The molecular weight and isoelectric point of the whole enzyme obtained by gel filtration method are about 3 60 to 3 8 0 / c D a. The molecular weight of SDS-PAGE was about 54 / cDa, and it was confirmed that the subunit structure was present. In addition, the method of Muramatsu et al. (Methods in Enzymology, 50'555 (1987)) was changed as follows to remove sugar bonds. That is, 1 to 2 times (w / w) SDS was added per leg enzyme, and then modified in a hot water bath. Add 1 for every 1 modified protein. This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)

4 6 6 24 4 A7 __B7 ____ 五、發明説明(47 ) mm 單位之 Endoglycosidase—点—Η ’ 於 5 0 mM隣酸 (請先閲讀背面之注ί頃再填寫本頁) 緩衝液(P Η 6 · 0 )中,在3 7 °c培養1 2小時以上。 結果除去糖鍵後之分子量係約5 1 « D a,確認有次單位 構造存在。 又,自雙向電泳法與疏水性層析之結果,推定酶之等 電點係3.8〜3.9。 實施例D 2 在10公升調整爲55重量%濃度,PH9 . 8’溫 度4 0°C之蔗糖溶液中,添加對每1 g·蔗糖爲2 0單位之 實施例D 1所得精製酶,於4 0 eC,P Η 9 . 8反應9小 時。其後添加對固體成份爲1 . 0%之活性碳(太閣活性 碳S—W5 0),於9 5。(:進行3 0分鐘之酶失活處理及 脫色處理。 此處理液之糖組成係5 5%1 -蔗果三糖,1 6%蔗 糖,25%單糖類,4%蔗果四糖。 經濟部中央標準局貞工消費合作社印製 過濾此失活液除去活性碳等雜質後,藉由活性碳及離 子交換樹脂進行脫色、脫鹽處理,再次過濾得無色透明之 含1 一蔗果三糖液。 爲更提高所得令1-蔗果三糖液之1一蔗果三糖純度 ,使用二成份擬似移動床層析分離裝置進行層析分離操作 ,得到95%1_蔗果三糖,4%蔗糖,1%蔗果四糖之 糖組成的層析分級分離液。 繼而脫色、脫鹽處理該層析分級分離液,得無色透明 本紙張尺度適用中画國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210 X 297公釐) -50 - 466244 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 A7 _____^_B7__ 五、發明説明(48 ) 之1 一蔗果三糖分級分離液即晶化原液。 實施例D 3 在10公升調整爲50重量%濃度,PH7 . 0,溫 度3 5 °C之蔗糖溶液中,添加對每lg蔗糖爲2單位之實 施例D 1所得精製酶,於3 5 °C,p Η 7 . 0反應6 0小 時。其後添加對固體成份爲0.3%之活性碳(太閣活性 碳S—W50),於95 °C進行30分鐘之酶失活處理及 脫色處理。 此處理液之糖組成係5 3% 1 —蔗果三糖,1 7%蔗 糖,25%單糖類,5%蔗果四糖》 過濾此失活液除去活性碳等雜質後,藉由活性碳及離 子交換樹脂進行脫色、脫鹽處理,再次過濾得無色透明之 含1 一蔗果三糖液》 爲更提髙所得令1 -蔗果三糖液之1 一蔗果三糖純度 ,使用二成份擬似移動床層析分離裝置進行靥析分離操作 ’得到90% 1_蔗果三糖,3%蔗糖,7%蔗果四糖之 糖組成的層析分級分離液。 繼而脫色、脫鹽處理該層析分級分離液,得無色透明 之1 -蔗果三糖分級分離液即晶化原液。使用此原液,與 上述實施例B 4 —樣操作’即可得大約同樣之結晶1 -蔗 果三糖。 (請先閲讀背面之注f項再填寫本頁) .裝- -訂 -線· 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公酱)4 6 6 24 4 A7 __B7 ____ V. Description of the invention (47) mm Endoglycosidase unit-point-点 'at 50 mM orthoacid (please read the note on the back before filling this page) buffer (P Η 6 · 0), incubate at 37 ° C for 12 hours or more. As a result, the molecular weight after removing the sugar bond was about 5 1 «D a. It was confirmed that a subunit structure was present. The isoelectric point of the enzyme was estimated from the results of two-dimensional electrophoresis and hydrophobic chromatography from 3.8 to 3.9. Example D 2 In 10 liters of a sucrose solution adjusted to a concentration of 55% by weight and at a pH of 9.8 'and a temperature of 40 ° C, the purified enzyme obtained in Example D 1 with 20 units per sucrose was added. 0 eC, P Η 9.8 for 9 hours. Then add activated carbon with a solid content of 1.0% (Taiko Activated Carbon S-W50 0) at 95. (: Enzyme inactivation treatment and decolorization treatment for 30 minutes. The sugar composition of this treatment solution is 5 5% 1-sucrose triose, 16.6% sucrose, 25% monosaccharides, 4% cane fructose. Economy After printing and filtering this inactivated liquid to remove impurities such as activated carbon, it was printed and filtered by activated carbon and ion exchange resin, and filtered again to obtain a colorless and transparent liquid containing 1 cane-fructose. In order to further improve the purity of 1-cane-fructotriose of the 1-cane-fructotriose solution, a two-component pseudo-moving bed chromatography separation device was used for chromatographic separation operation to obtain 95% A chromatographic fractionation solution composed of sucrose and 1% sucrose tetraose sugar. Then the chromatographic fractionation solution was decolorized and desalted to obtain colorless and transparent. The paper size applies the Chinese painting national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297). (Mm) -50-466244 Printed by A7 _____ ^ _ B7__ of the Central Laboratories of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperative. V. Description of the Invention (48) 1-A cane-fructotriose fractionation solution, that is, a crystallization stock solution. Example D 3 at 10 Liter adjusted to 50% by weight, pH 7.0, temperature 3 5 ° C To the sucrose solution, 2 units of sucrose per lg of the purified enzyme obtained in Example D 1 was added, and the reaction was performed at 35 ° C, p Η 7.0 for 60 hours. Then, 0.3% of activated carbon with solid content was added ( Taiko activated carbon S-W50), enzyme deactivation treatment and decolorization treatment were performed at 95 ° C for 30 minutes. The sugar composition of this treatment solution was 5 3% 1-sucrose triose, 1 7% sucrose, 25% single Sugars, 5% cane and fructose "After filtering this inactivated liquid to remove impurities such as activated carbon, decolorization and desalting treatment with activated carbon and ion exchange resin, and filtering again to obtain a colorless and transparent liquid containing 1 cane fructose trisaccharide" In order to further improve the purity of the 1-cane-fructotriose solution, the decantation separation operation using a two-component pseudo-moving bed chromatography separation device was performed to obtain 90% 1_cane-fructoose, 3%. A chromatographic fractionation solution composed of sucrose, 7% sucrose tetrasaccharide sugar. Then, the chromatographic fractionation solution is decolorized and desalted to obtain a colorless and transparent 1-cane fructose fractionation liquid, which is a crystallization stock solution. The stock solution was treated in the same manner as in Example B 4 above to obtain approximately the same crystalline 1-canetriose. (Please read the note f on the back before filling out this page). Packing--Ordering-Thread · This paper size adopts China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 male sauce)

Claims (1)

經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 止一、公 ABCD 利範圍 第85115394號專利申請案 中文申請專利範圍修正本 民國9 0年6月修正 種結晶1 _蔗果三糖之製造方法,其特徵爲施 行 濃縮1 -蔗果三糖純度爲8 0%以上之高純度 之61:丨父爲7 5以上,加入晶 爲6 0°C以上使結晶成長之步 1 -蔗果三糖溶液使該溶液 種後,加溫該濃縮液之溫度 驟;與 (b )上述濃縮液的E ,於絕對壓爲4 0〜2 0 0 °C下減壓濃縮,使結晶成長 (c )上述結晶成長步 °C的溫度使上述濃縮液中產 部溶解時則視情形加水以溶 然後再至少重覆一次以上上 述(c)微結晶溶解步驟, rix控制於7 5〜8 5的範圍 mmHg,溫度爲40〜70 之結晶成長步驟;與 驟後,加溫該液爲7 0〜9 5 生之微結晶再溶解,若無法全 解微結晶之溶解微結晶步驟; 述(b)結晶成長步驟,與上 其後進行回收結晶1 _蔗果三糖的步驟者。 2 · —種結晶1 -蔗果三糖之製造方法,其特徵爲施 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) J----I——訂--------- 行 )濃縮1 -蔗果三糖純度爲8 0%以上之高純 液之Brix爲7 5以上,繼而 °C以上之步驟;然後 度1 -蔗果三糖溶液使該溶 加溫該濃縮液之溫度爲6 0 本紙張尺度適用中ί國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 4 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 66244 頜 C8 .! D8 六、申請專利範圍 .(b &gt; )使上述濃縮液於絕對壓1 〇〜1 6 0 mmHg,溫度爲3 0〜7 0°C下減壓濃縮,降低該液之 溫度使其開始結晶,並使該結晶成長之步驟; 其後進行如申請專利範圍第1項之(c)微結晶溶解 步驟, 然後至少重覆一次以上申請專利範圍第1項之上述( b )結晶成長步驟與上述(c ) '微結晶溶解步驟,其後回 收結晶1 —蔗果三糖的步驟者。 3 . —種結晶1 一蔗果三糖之製造方法,其特徵爲施 行 (α )濃縮1 —蔗果三糖純度爲8 0%以上之1 —蔗 果三糖高純度溶液,使該溶液之Brix爲8 0以上,繼而 加溫該濃縮液爲7 0〜9 5°C,加入晶種,使該濃縮液在 上述溫度範圍成長結晶的步驟;與 (卢)繼而使上述濃縮液之溫度降低至低於上述步驟 之溫度5〜20 °C的冷卻步驟,然後 (7·)放置該濃縮液於上述冷卻步驟所降低之溫度, 使結晶成長之結晶成長步驟; 然後,至少重覆一次以上上述(万)冷卻步驟與上述 (r )結晶成長步驟,降低溫度至2 0〜6 0°c後進行回 收結晶1 —蔗果三糖之步驟者》 4 . 一種結晶1 一蔗果三糖之製造方法,其特徵爲進 行(α &gt;)濃縮1 一蔗果三糖純度爲80%以上之1—蔗 果三糖高純度溶液,使該溶液之Brix爲 8 0以上,繼 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐〉 (請先閔讀背面之注意寧項再填寫本頁) -2 - Α8 Β8 C8 D8 4 6 6 244 六、申請專利範圍 而置該濃縮液於5 0〜6 0°C範圍溫度使其開始結晶’並 於7 0〜9 5°C使該結晶成長之步驟後’重覆一次以上如 申請專利範圍第5項之(β )冷卻步驟與上述(γ )結晶 成長步驟,降低至2 0〜6 0°C溫度後回收結晶1 —蔗果 三糖之步驟者。 5. 如申請專利範團第3項或第4項之結晶1-蔗果 三糖的製造方法,其中該(α)步驟或(α &gt;)步驟中高 純度1 —蔗果三糖溶液之1 一蔗果三糖純度爲9 0%以上 〇 6. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第4項中任一項之結晶 1_蔗果三糖的製造方法,其中在該(a)步驟,(a〃 )步驟,(α)步驟或步驟中,做爲高純度1_ 蔗果三糖溶液使用所含蔗果四糖之量爲1一蔗果三糖之 1 0 %以下者。 &quot; ' . . ....... - — ........ 7 ‘如申請專利範圍第1項至第4項中任一項之結晶 1 -蔗果三糖的製造方法’其中在常溫下進行結晶1 一蔗 果三糖之回收步驟。 8 —種結晶1 一蔗果三糖之連續製造方法,其特徵 爲對於藉由如申請專利範圍第1項至第4項中任一項的方 法回收結晶後之含1 -蔗果三糖糖液,再適用如申請專利 範圍第1項至第4項中任一項之方法回收結晶1一蔗果三 糖’視其需要對於被回收結晶後之含1 一蔗果三糖的糖溶 液再適用如申請專利範圍第1項至第4項中任一項之方法 以回收結晶1 -蔗果三糖。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4 ^格(210 X 297公愛) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ...V」 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 ~ 3 - 4 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印制衣 66244 i ____^_S 六、申請專利範圍 9.如申請專利範圍第1項至第4項中任一項之製造 方法,其可製得純度爲9 5%以上,且其長徑爲0 3〜 2 mm之柱狀結晶體。 1 0 · —種結晶1 一蔗果三糖之製造方法,其特徵爲 包含 (i) 使屬於麴黴屬黑麴由來的具有果糖轉移活性之 酶,於PH5 . 0〜10 . 0、溫度50〜65°C的條件 下作用於濃度5 0重量%以上的蔗糖溶液,將可使生成糖 的4 3重量%以上轉換爲1 一蔗果三糖,且可使生成糖的 1 3重量%以下轉換成蔗果四糖的酶,作用於蔗糖溶液, 使生成的糖之4 3重量%以上轉換成1 一蔗果三糖的步驟 、與 (ii) 以層析分離法分級分離步驟(i)所得的1 -蔗果三糖使其成純度8 0 %以上餾份的步驟.、與 (扭)對於步驟(ii )所得的純度8 0%以上的餾份 ,適用申請專利範圍第1項至第4項中任一項的方法,使 1 _蔗果三糖結晶化,得長徑爲0 . 3mm以上的柱狀結 晶體,且純度爲9 5%以上之結晶1 -蔗果三糖的步驟。 1 1 .如申請專利範圍第1 〇項的1—蔗果三糖之製 造方法,其中麴黴屬黑麴黴爲ATCC20611者。 1 2 .如申請專利範圍第1 0或1 1項的1 一蔗果三 糖之製造方法,其中使步驟(i )中的蔗糖溶液之蔗糖濃 度爲5 0重量%以上、對1 g蔗糖而言添加果糖轉移活性 酵素0 _ 5〜100單位*並於pH爲5 _ 0〜1〇 . 〇 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) &quot;------ 丨訂----- - -4 - 466244 A8 R8 C8 D8 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印制衣 六、申請專利範圍 、溫度爲5 〇〜6 5°C、反應時間爲2〜1 0 0小時的條 件下實施。 1 3 . —種結晶1 _蔗果三糖之製造方法,其特徵爲 包含 (1)使青黴屬婁地青黴由來的具有果糖轉移活性之 酶’於PH6 - 〇〜9 · 0、溫度35〜55°C的條件下 作用於濃度5 0重量%以上的蔗糖溶液,使可將生成糖的 4 6重量%以上轉換爲1 _蔗果三糖的酶作用於蔗糖溶液 中’使生成糖的4 6重量%以上轉換成1 _蔗果三糖的步 驟與、 (ii)以層析分離法分級分離步驟(i )所得的1_ 蔗果三糖使其成爲純度8 〇 %以上的步驟、與 (ΰΐ)對於步驟(ii)所得的純度8 〇%以上的餾份 ’適用申請專利範圍第1項至第4項中任一.項的方法,使 1 一蔗果三糖結晶化,得長徑爲〇 . 3 mm以上的柱狀結 晶體’且純度爲9 5%以上之結晶1 一蔗果三糖的步驟。 1 4 _如申請專利範圍第1 3項之製造方法,其中青 黴屬婁地青黴爲I AM7 2 5 4者。 1 5 .如申請專利範圍第1 3或1 4項的結晶1 —蔗 果三糖之製造方法,其中步驟(i )中,使蔗糖溶液的蔗 糖濃度爲5 0重量%以上,對蔗糖1 g而言添加含有果糖 轉移活性的酵素0.5〜1〇〇單位,於pH6.0〜 9 · 0、溫度3 5〜5 5°C、反應時間2〜1〇〇小時的 條件下實施。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) l·;.·衣 訂--------,0. -5 - 6 6 244 A8 B8 C8 1)8 六、申請專利範圍 1 6 .—種結晶1 一蔗果三糖之製造方法’其特徵爲 包含 (請先間讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) (i)使帚黴屬短柄帚黴由來的具有果糖轉移活性之 酶’於PH6 . 〇〜1〇 _ 〇、溫度35〜50°C的條件 下作用於濃度5 0重量%以上的蔗糖溶液,將可使生成糖 的5 3重量%以上轉換爲1 -蔗果三糖的酶,作用於蔗糖 溶液,使生成糖的5 3重量%以上轉換成1 —蔗果三糖的 步驟、與 (ϋ )以層析分離法分級分離步驟(i )所得的1 一 蔗果三糖成爲純度8 0%以上之餾份的步驟、與 (迅)對於步驟(ϋ)所得的純度8 0%以上的餾份 ’適用申請專利範圍第1項至第4項中任一項的方法,使 1-蔗果三糖結晶化,得長徑爲0 . 3mm以上的柱狀結 晶體,且純度爲9 5%以上之結晶1 -蔗果三糖的步驟。 1 7 .如申請專利範圍第1 6的結晶1 _蔗果三糖之 製造方法,其中帚黴屬短柄帚黴爲IF04843者。 1 8 如申請專利範圍第1 6或1 7項的結晶1 —蔗 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 果三糖之製造方法,其中步驟(i )中,使蔗糖溶液的蔗 糖濃度爲5 0重量%以上,對蔗糖1 g而言添加含有果糖 轉移活性的酵素0.5〜100單位,於pH6.0〜 10 · 0、溫度3 5〜50°C、反應'時間2~10 0小時 的條件下實施。 1 9 .如申請專利範圍第1 〇、1 3或1 6項之結晶 1 -蔗果三糖的製造方法’其中在如申請專利範圍第3項 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 6 4 6 AS B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 或第1 4項之方法的(α)步驟或(α -)步驟中使用1 -蔗果三糖純度爲9 0 %以上之高純度1 一蔗果三糖溶液 〇 20 .如申請專利範圍第1 〇、1 3或1 6項中任一 項之結晶1 -蔗果三糖的製造方法,其中於常溫下施行結 晶1 _蔗果三糖之回收步驟。 21—種結晶1一蔗果三糖之連續製造方法,其特 徵爲對於含有藉由如申請專利範圍第1 〇、1 3或1 6項 中任一項方法回收結晶後之1 -蔗果三糖的糖溶液,視其 需要藉由層析分離法分級分離該糖溶液中之1-蔗果三糖 爲純度8 0%以上後,再適用如申請專利範圍第1項至第 4項中任一項的方法回收結晶1 一蔗果三糖,視其需要對 於含有結晶被回收後之1 -蔗果三糖的糖溶液,需要時藉 由層析分離法分級分離該糖溶液中之1 —蔗果三糖爲純度 8 0%以上,再適用如申請專利範圍第1項至第4項中任 一項的方法,回收結晶1 一蔗果三糖。 2 2 .如申請專利範圍第1 0、1 3或1 6項的製造 -----------IV ^--------訂-------!線„, Y (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 一 3 ο 徑 長 有 具 爲 且 上 以 % 5 9 0 度體 純晶 得結 製狀 可柱 其之 ,m 法m 方 2 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 一 1 -Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. I. ABCD Lee Scope No. 85115394 Patent Application Chinese Patent Scope Amendment June 1990 Revision of Seed Crystal 1 _ Cane Fructose Manufacturing Method, Its Features In order to perform concentrated 1-high-purity 61 with a purity of more than 80% of cane-fructose: 丨 the parent is more than 75, the step of adding crystals above 60 ° C to make the crystal grow 1-the solution of cane-fructose makes the After the solution is seeded, the temperature of the concentrated solution is warmed; and (b) E of the concentrated solution is concentrated under reduced pressure at an absolute pressure of 40 to 200 ° C, so that the crystal grows (c) the crystal growth step When the temperature of ° C dissolves the production part in the concentrated solution, add water to dissolve it as appropriate and then repeat the above (c) microcrystalline dissolution step at least once more. The rix is controlled in the range of 7 5 ~ 85 mmHg, and the temperature is 40 ~ 70 crystal growth steps; and after the step, the solution is heated to 70 ~ 95 5 microcrystals and then dissolved. If the microcrystals cannot be completely dissolved, the microcrystalline dissolution step is described above. (B) The crystal growth step is the same as above. After that, a step of recovering crystalline 1_cane triose is performed. 2 · — Seed Crystal 1-Method for making cane fructose, characterized by application (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) J ---- I——Order --------- Line) Concentrated 1-Brix of high-purity liquid with a purity of 80% or more of fructose is above 75, followed by a step of ° C or higher; then a 1-sugar triose solution is used to warm the solution and warm the concentrate The temperature is 60. This paper size is in accordance with the National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm). 4 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy 66244 Jaw C8.! D8 VI. Application scope of patents &gt;) The above concentrated liquid is concentrated under reduced pressure at an absolute pressure of 10 to 160 mmHg at a temperature of 30 to 70 ° C, a step of lowering the temperature of the liquid to start crystallization and growing the crystal; Thereafter, perform the (c) microcrystal dissolution step as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, and then repeat the above (b) crystal growth step and (c) 'microcrystal dissolution step as described above in the patent application item 1 at least once more, Thereafter, the step of crystallizing 1-cane triose is recovered. 3. A method for producing crystal 1 monocane triose, which is characterized in that (α) concentration is performed. 1-cane triose has a purity of more than 80%. 1-cane triose high purity solution, so that Brix is 80 or more, and then the concentrated solution is heated to 70 to 95 ° C, and a seed crystal is added to make the concentrated solution grow and crystallize in the above temperature range; and (Lu) then reduces the temperature of the above concentrated solution The cooling step is 5 ~ 20 ° C lower than the temperature of the above step, and then (7 ·) the concentrated liquid is placed at the temperature lowered by the above cooling step, so that the crystal grows in the crystal growing step; then, the above is repeated at least once more (Million) cooling step and the above (r) crystal growth step, lowering the temperature to 20 ~ 60 ° C and then recovering the crystal 1-the step of cane fructose "4. A kind of crystallization 1 the production of cane fructose The method is characterized by performing (α &gt;) concentration of a high-purity solution of cane-fructose with a purity of 80% or more, so that the Brix of the solution is more than 80, following the paper standard applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (please first Read the note on the back of the page and fill in this page again) -2-Α8 Β8 C8 D8 4 6 6 244 6. Apply for a patent and set the concentrate at a temperature ranging from 50 to 60 ° C to start crystallization 'and at 7 0 ~ 9 After the step of growing the crystal at 5 ° C, repeat the process more than once, such as (β) cooling step and the above (γ) crystal growth step in the scope of the patent application, and reduce the temperature to 20 ~ 60 ° C. The step of recovering crystalline 1-cane fructose. 5. For example, the method for producing crystalline 1-cane fructose of item 3 or 4 of the patent application group, wherein the (α) step or (α &gt; 1) High purity in the step 1-1 of cane fructose solution-the purity of cane fructose is more than 90%. 6. For example, the crystalline 1_cane fructose in any one of the items 1 to 4 of the scope of patent application. The manufacturing method, wherein in the steps (a), (a〃), (α) or in the step, as a high-purity 1_ sucrose triose solution, the amount of sucralose is 1 to 1 Less than 10% of the trisaccharide. &Quot; '...--........ 7' If the crystal of any one of items 1 to 4 of the scope of patent application 1-cane fruit three The manufacturing method of 'wherein the recovery step of crystallized 1-cane triose at room temperature is performed. 8—a continuous production method of crystallized 1-cane triose, which is characterized by The method of any one of 4 items recovers the 1-cane triose sugar solution after crystallization, and then applies the method of any one of claims 1 to 4 to recover the crystal 1-cane fructose. If necessary, for the sugar solution containing 1-canetotriose after being recovered and crystallized, the method according to any one of claims 1 to 4 of the scope of patent application is applied to recover the crystalline 1-canetotriose. This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 ^ (210 X 297 public love) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) ... V "Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ~ 3 -4 Printed clothing for employees' cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 66244 i ____ ^ _ S VI. Application for patent scope 9. If the manufacturing method of any one of the patent scope 1 to 4 is applied, the purity can be obtained as 9 5% or more columnar crystals with a major diameter of 0 3 to 2 mm. 1 0 · —A kind of crystal 1 A method for producing cane fructose, which comprises (i) an enzyme having fructose transfer activity derived from the genus Pleurotus niger, at pH 5.0 to 10.0.0, and temperature 50 Under the condition of ~ 65 ° C, it can convert more than 43% by weight of sugar to 1 to 3% by weight of sucrose solution with a concentration of 50% by weight or more. An enzyme that converts to sucralose, acts on a sucrose solution, and converts 43% by weight or more of the generated sugars into 1-sucralose, and (ii) chromatographic separation step (i) The step of obtaining 1-cane fructose to a purity of 80% or more. For (twisting) the fraction of purity 80% or more obtained in step (ii), the first to the scope of the patent application is applicable. The method according to any one of item 4, a step of crystallizing 1_cane triose to obtain a columnar crystal having a major diameter of 0.3 mm or more, and a crystalline 1-cane triose having a purity of 9 5% or more . 1 1. The method for producing 1-cane fructotriose according to item 10 of the scope of application for patent, wherein the genus P. niger is ATCC20611. 12. The method for producing a 1-cane fructose according to item 10 or 11 of the scope of patent application, wherein the sucrose concentration of the sucrose solution in step (i) is 50% by weight or more for 1 g of sucrose. Adding Fructose Transfer Active Enzyme 0 _ 5 to 100 units * and the pH is 5 _ 0 to 10.0. 〇 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the back (Please fill in this page again for attention) &quot; ------ 丨 Order --------4-466244 A8 R8 C8 D8 Printed clothing by employees' cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs It is carried out under the conditions of 50 to 6 ° C and a reaction time of 2 to 100 hours. 1 3. A kind of crystal 1 _ A method for producing sucrose triose, which comprises (1) an enzyme having fructose transfer activity derived from Penicillium spp. Penicillium spp. At pH 6-〇 ~ 9 · 0, temperature 35 ~ Acting at 55 ° C on a sucrose solution with a concentration of more than 50% by weight, an enzyme that can convert more than 46% by weight of sugar to 1 _ sucralose is used in the sucrose solution to make 4 A step of converting 6% or more by weight to 1_sutotriose, (ii) a step of fractionating the 1_sutotriose obtained in step (i) by a chromatographic separation method to a step of 80% or more in purity, and ( ΰΐ) For the distillate having a purity of 80% or more obtained in step (ii), the method of any one of the items 1 to 4 of the scope of patent application is applied to crystallize 1-cane triose to obtain a long diameter A step of crystallizing 1-cane triose with a columnar crystal body of 0.3 mm or more and a purity of 95% or more. 1 4 _ As for the manufacturing method of item 13 in the scope of patent application, wherein Penicillium spp. Loudi penicillium is I AM7 2 54. 15. The method for producing crystal 1-cane fructose according to item 13 or 14 of the scope of the patent application, wherein in step (i), the sucrose concentration of the sucrose solution is 50% by weight or more, and 1 g of sucrose Specifically, 0.5 to 100 units of an enzyme containing fructose transfer activity is added, and the reaction is carried out under conditions of pH 6.0 to 9.0, temperature 35 to 55 ° C, and reaction time 2 to 100 hours. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) l ·;. · Clothing --------, 0. -5-6 6 244 A8 B8 C8 1) 8 VI. Application for patent scope 1 6 .—Crystal 1 Manufacturing method of cane fructose 'It's feature is included (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) ) (i) Fructose transferase-derived enzymes derived from Gliocladium sphaeroides are used at a pH of 6.0 to 〇_1〇_〇 and a temperature of 35 to 50 ° C to act on sucrose at a concentration of 50% by weight or more A solution that converts more than 53% by weight of sugar to 1-sugarose triose, and acts on the sucrose solution to convert more than 53% by weight of sugar to 1-sugarose, and (ii) The step of fractionating the 1-cane fructose obtained in step (i) by a chromatographic separation method into a fraction having a purity of 80% or more, and (Xun) the purity obtained in step (ii) is 80% or more The fraction 'applies the method of any one of the first to the fourth of the patent application scope, which crystallizes 1-cane triose to obtain a long diameter of 0.3 mm or more. Knot-like crystals, and a purity of more than 95% of the crystal - the step of kestose. 17. The manufacturing method of crystal 1_cane fructose according to the scope of application for patent No. 16, wherein the genus Pleurotus spp. Is IF04843. 1 8 For example, the crystallization of item 16 or 17 in the scope of patent application 1—Manufacturing method of printed fructose by the consumer cooperative of employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Cane Economy, wherein in step (i), the sucrose concentration of the sucrose solution is 5 0% by weight or more, 0.5 to 100 units of an enzyme containing fructose transfer activity is added to 1 g of sucrose, at a pH of 6.0 to 10, 0, a temperature of 3 to 5 to 50 ° C, and a reaction time of 2 to 100 hours. Next implementation. 19. If there is a crystalline 1-cane-fructose manufacturing method in the scope of patent application No. 10, 13 or 16 ', in which the national paper standard (CNS) A4 specification is applied to the paper size as in the patent application scope No. 3 (210 X 297 mm) 6 4 6 AS B8 C8 D8 6. The scope of patent application or the method of item 14 is used in (α) step or (α-) step 1-cane fructose purity is 90% The above high-purity 1 cane-fructotriose solution 〇20. For example, a method for producing crystalline 1-cane-fructotriose according to any one of the scope of application patents 10, 13 or 16, wherein the crystallization is performed at normal temperature. 1 _ Recovery steps of cane fructose. 21—A continuous manufacturing method of crystalline 1-cane fructose, characterized in that for crystals containing 1-cane fructose after recovery by crystallization according to any one of the methods of patent application No. 10, 13 or 16 The sugar solution of sugar can be fractionated by chromatographic separation method if necessary. The 1-cane triose in the sugar solution has a purity of 80% or more. One method recovers crystalline 1-cane fructose, and if necessary, for a sugar solution containing 1-cane fructose after the crystals are recovered, if necessary, chromatographic separation is used to fractionate 1- The sucrose triose has a purity of 80% or more, and the method such as any one of claims 1 to 4 of the scope of patent application is applied to recover the crystallized sucralose. 2 2. If the manufacture of the scope of application for the patent No. 10, 13 or 16 ----------- IV ^ -------- order -------! Line „, Y (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 3 The shape of the paper can be the same, m method m square 2 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)-1- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 止一、公 ABCD 利範圍 第85115394號專利申請案 中文申請專利範圍修正本 民國9 0年6月修正 種結晶1 _蔗果三糖之製造方法,其特徵爲施 行 濃縮1 -蔗果三糖純度爲8 0%以上之高純度 之61:丨父爲7 5以上,加入晶 爲6 0°C以上使結晶成長之步 1 -蔗果三糖溶液使該溶液 種後,加溫該濃縮液之溫度 驟;與 (b )上述濃縮液的E ,於絕對壓爲4 0〜2 0 0 °C下減壓濃縮,使結晶成長 (c )上述結晶成長步 °C的溫度使上述濃縮液中產 部溶解時則視情形加水以溶 然後再至少重覆一次以上上 述(c)微結晶溶解步驟, rix控制於7 5〜8 5的範圍 mmHg,溫度爲40〜70 之結晶成長步驟;與 驟後,加溫該液爲7 0〜9 5 生之微結晶再溶解,若無法全 解微結晶之溶解微結晶步驟; 述(b)結晶成長步驟,與上 其後進行回收結晶1 _蔗果三糖的步驟者。 2 · —種結晶1 -蔗果三糖之製造方法,其特徵爲施 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) J----I——訂--------- 行 )濃縮1 -蔗果三糖純度爲8 0%以上之高純 液之Brix爲7 5以上,繼而 °C以上之步驟;然後 度1 -蔗果三糖溶液使該溶 加溫該濃縮液之溫度爲6 0 本紙張尺度適用中ί國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. I. ABCD Lee Scope No. 85115394 Patent Application Chinese Patent Scope Amendment June 1990 Revision of Seed Crystal 1 _ Cane Fructose Manufacturing Method, Its Features In order to perform concentrated 1-high-purity 61 with a purity of more than 80% of cane-fructose: 丨 the parent is more than 75, the step of adding crystals above 60 ° C to make the crystal grow 1-the solution of cane-fructose makes the After the solution is seeded, the temperature of the concentrated solution is warmed; and (b) E of the concentrated solution is concentrated under reduced pressure at an absolute pressure of 40 to 200 ° C, so that the crystal grows (c) the crystal growth step When the temperature of ° C dissolves the production part in the concentrated solution, add water to dissolve it as appropriate and then repeat the above (c) microcrystalline dissolution step at least once more. The rix is controlled in the range of 7 5 ~ 85 mmHg, and the temperature is 40 ~ 70 crystal growth steps; and after the step, the solution is heated to 70 ~ 95 5 microcrystals and then dissolved. If the microcrystals cannot be completely dissolved, the microcrystalline dissolution step is described above. (B) The crystal growth step is the same as above. After that, a step of recovering crystalline 1_cane triose is performed. 2 · — Seed Crystal 1-Method for making cane fructose, characterized by application (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) J ---- I——Order --------- Line) Concentrated 1-Brix of high-purity liquid with a purity of 80% or more of fructose is above 75, followed by a step of ° C or higher; then a 1-sugar triose solution is used to warm the solution and warm the concentrate The temperature is 60. This paper size applies to the national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm).
TW85115394A 1996-03-21 1996-12-11 Crystalline 1-kestose and process for preparing the same TW466244B (en)

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JP6468296 1996-03-21
JP7753496 1996-03-29
JP7753996 1996-03-29

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