465258 |_案號88119327_年月日 修正_ 五、發明說明（1) 發明領域 本發明為一有關可依使用者喜好及使用情形來調整燈 光亮度及色相的照明裝置。 發明背景 現有的照明燈大都屬於單色照明燈，具有一定之亮 度。近來，使用者對舒適化的照明環境需求日益殷切，為 了讓照明燈的亮度趨近於自然光，許多照明燈都採用三波 長燈管。 不過，這種三波長的照明燈無法依使用場所來調節燈 光亮度，或將R、G、B三原色依個人喜好調整至最佳狀 態。 發明概述 上述習用照明裝置的缺點為：無法視使用場所來調節 燈光亮度，或將R、G、B三原色依個人喜好調整至最佳狀 態。 再者，色相的感覺因個人喜好而異f例如以手動或自 動方式調整電燈亮度，讓色溫在晨間讓維持為4000° K、 在白天讓色溫維持6 0 0 0° K、在夜間讓色溫維持3 0 0 0° K的 最佳狀態》但習用照明燈並不具備這種功能。 本發明為一可解決上述問題之照明裝置。本發明提供 一可依照明燈的使用狀態、使用目的、使用環境和使用者 喜好，隨意調整照明燈亮度及色相之照明裝置。 本發明由電源整流器、照明燈、鎮流器及控制器組465258 | _Case No. 88119327_ Year, Month, Date, Amendment_ V. Description of the Invention (1) Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a lighting device that can adjust the brightness and hue of a lamp according to user preferences and usage situations. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Most of the existing lighting lamps are monochromatic lighting lamps with a certain brightness. Recently, users are increasingly demanding a comfortable lighting environment. In order to make the brightness of the lighting lamps approach natural light, many lighting lamps use three-wavelength lamps. However, such a three-wavelength illuminating lamp cannot adjust the brightness of the lamp according to the place of use, or adjust the three primary colors of R, G, and B to the optimal state according to personal preference. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The disadvantages of the conventional lighting device described above are that it is impossible to adjust the brightness of the light depending on the place of use, or to adjust the three primary colors of R, G, and B to the optimal state according to personal preference. Moreover, the feeling of hue varies depending on personal preferences. For example, the brightness of a lamp can be adjusted manually or automatically, so that the color temperature is maintained at 4000 ° K in the morning, the color temperature is maintained at 60,000 ° K during the day, and the color temperature is maintained at night. Maintaining the Optimal State of 3 0 0 ° K "But conventional lighting does not have this function. The invention is a lighting device capable of solving the above problems. The invention provides a lighting device which can freely adjust the brightness and hue of the lighting lamp according to the use state, purpose, environment and user preference of the lamp. The invention consists of a power rectifier, a lighting lamp, a ballast and a controller group.
第4頁 46525 8 ______________________________案號88119327_____年月曰_修正 五、發明說明（2) 成。照明燈由不同色溫的多支真空管組成。鎮流 明燈以電氣方式連接，並以整流器整流過的電源 明燈。控制器和鎮流器以電氣方式連接，可控制 亮度及色相。 本發明的顯示器配置有調節色溫及亮度的調 中一軸為色溫調節軸，和色溫調節軸呈直角的另 度調節軸。顯示器的調節晝面有調節色溫及亮度 關，以調節開關控制亮度及色溫，並將調節狀態 LED 上。 本發明的調整開關為一種用於調節亮度及色 棒。調節開關和控制器連接。 圖式簡單說明 第一圖為本發明照明裝置的概略圖。 第二圖為採用本發明第二實施例的照明裝置之局 圖。 第三圖為第二圖顯示器的全體概略圖。 第四圖為採用本發明第三實施例的照明裝置之局 圖。 圖式元件符號說明 1 電源整流器 2 鎮流器 器和調照 ，點亮照 照明燈的 節軸，其 一轴為亮 的調節開 顯示在 相之調整 部概略 部概略 46525 8 曰Page 4 46525 8 ______________________________ Case No. 88119327 _____ month and month _ amendment 5. Description of the invention (2). The lamp is composed of multiple vacuum tubes with different color temperatures. Ballast lamps are electrically connected and powered by a rectifier. The controller and ballast are electrically connected to control brightness and hue. The display of the present invention is provided with a color temperature adjustment axis for adjusting the color temperature and brightness, and another angle adjustment axis at a right angle to the color temperature adjustment axis. The display adjusts the color temperature and brightness off during the day and time. The adjustment switch controls the brightness and color temperature, and the status LED is adjusted. The adjusting switch of the present invention is a bar for adjusting brightness and color. Adjustment switch and controller connection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is a schematic diagram of a lighting device according to the present invention. The second figure is a diagram of a lighting device using a second embodiment of the present invention. The third figure is an overall schematic view of the display of the second figure. The fourth figure is a diagram of a lighting device using a third embodiment of the present invention. Symbol description of the graphic elements 1 Power rectifier 2 Ballast and light adjustment, lighting the node shaft of the illuminator, one of the shafts is bright. The adjustment is shown in the phase adjustment section outline section outline 46525
_ _tE_88119327___ 支 月 五、發明說明（3) 3 照 明 燈 4 控 制 器 13 燈 管 21 顯 示 器 31 調 整 棒 較佳實施例之詳細說明 下文中將說明本發明的實施例 第一實施例 第一圖為採用本發明第一實施例的照明裝置 圖。組成照明裝置的基本元件包括：1電源整流架、構概略 器、3照明燈。本發明所採用的照明燈並非以 :、2鎮流 如螢光燈管）構成，而是由不同色溫的多支 二管（例 成。為調節成所要的亮度與色相，需運用光 管13構 RGB (Red:紅’ Green:綠，Blue:藍）愈白多一原色，即 上各項輸出之作法已是一種普為人知的^術。，以調節以 雖嘗試利用該原理開發具有實用性的 難以相互混合，故仍是目前的敗因。 厓如，但因亮度 例如，由於彩色TV中所用的圖像 〇. 5m/m2以下，距離4 - 5公尺遠者可看堵到^格大小只在 果。但是，在體育館或街頌所 ：：：色：合㈣ 像储存格大小在10ra/ln2左右％ n ^電先板，由於其圖 才能看出顏色混合效果。…員要在100公尺遠的地方 以我們日常所使用的 白熱電球或是螢光燈等大小來作_ _tE_88119327___ Lunar month 5. Description of the invention (3) 3 Lighting 4 Controller 13 Light tube 21 Display 31 Detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the adjustment rod The embodiment of the present invention will be described in the following. Diagram of a lighting device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The basic components that make up the lighting device include: 1 power rectifier, structure outliner, 3 lighting lamps. The lighting lamp used in the present invention is not composed of: 2 ballasts such as fluorescent tubes, but is composed of two tubes with different color temperatures (for example. To adjust to the required brightness and hue, a light tube 13 is required. The structure of RGB (Red: Red 'Green: Green, Blue: blue) is more white and has one primary color, that is, the method of outputting the above items is a well-known technique. In order to adjust it, it is practical to try to use this principle. Sex is difficult to mix with each other, so it is still the current cause of failure. Yaru, but because of brightness, for example, because the image used in color TV is less than 0.5m / m2, distance 4-5 meters away can be blocked to ^ grid The size is only in fruit. However, in the gymnasium or street song house ::: color: combination The size of the image cell is about 10ra / ln2% n ^ Electric board, the color mixing effect can be seen because of its map. The distance of 100 meters is the size of incandescent bulbs or fluorescent lamps that we use every day.
465258 -日 修正 — 五、發明說明（4) " 成R，G，Β，Τί等單端波形色燈管時，若要使人的肉眼看出混 合色亮光，則須要由距離數千公尺的遠處觀看才行。但 疋，在該程度距離的情況下，其亮光強度已變得相當微弱， 而無法作為一般照明燈來使用。因此，先前的技術一般 只將其用來作裝飾或是吸引人目光之用。 也就疋，忒照明裝置飾無法作為距離人頭部或眼睛僅 1 - 2公尺的天花板照明使用。 如上所述，現有的很多人只有原理性概念’如在L G, B等單色燈管中，要如何才能輕易將亮光混合，為能輕 易地將亮光進行混合須有何種控制方 及何種裝置器 (fixture)等限定式的想法，但本技術則是以一個全新概 念的技術被開發出來。 本發明技術將R，G，B等多數螢光電力（p〇wer)作混 合，在燈管13中，進行製作兩種相異的克氏（Keivin)溫 度的燈管來加以活用。 也就是，一種是使用極低的克氏溫度（約在_ 2, 700 ° K之内的任意設定）的燈管，另一種是使用極高的克 氏溫度（約在5, 000 - 10, 000° K之内的任意設定）的燈 管。 由於前述燈管為私單位的螢光粒子混合而產生發光， 光源的演色性（Color Rendering)指數在75以上，因此， 人的肉眼對各燈管本身完全沒有排拒感。此外，基本上， 由於R，G，B等色素皆已達完美的配合狀態，只要藉著調 節高與低之克氏溫度的輸出，便能很容易地對整體克氏溫 度進行調節。465258-Day Correction-V. Description of the Invention (4) " When it becomes R, G, B, Τ and other single-end waveform color lamps, if you want to make the human eye see the mixed color bright light, you need thousands of kilometers away. Watch from a distance. However, under such a distance, its light intensity has become quite weak and cannot be used as a general lighting. Therefore, the previous technology generally only used it for decoration or eye-catching purposes. In other words, the 忒 lighting fixture cannot be used as ceiling lighting only 1-2 meters away from a person's head or eyes. As mentioned above, many existing people only have a conceptual concept, such as how to mix bright lights easily in monochromatic lamps such as LG, B, and what kind of control methods and types are necessary to easily mix bright lights. The idea of a qualifier such as a fixture, but this technology was developed with a completely new concept. In the technology of the present invention, most fluorescent powers (such as R, G, and B) are mixed, and in the lamp tube 13, two different Kevin temperature lamps are produced and used. That is, one is to use extremely low Kelvin temperature (arbitrarily set within _ 2, 700 ° K), and the other is to use extremely high Kelvin temperature (about 5,000-10, 000 ° K). Because the foregoing lamps are mixed with fluorescent particles of a private unit to generate light, and the color rendering index of the light source is above 75, human eyes have no rejection to the lamps themselves. In addition, basically, because R, G, B and other pigments have reached a perfect state of coordination, as long as the output of high and low Kelvin temperature is adjusted, the overall Kelvin temperature can be easily adjusted.
第7頁 465258 _案號 881 年月日___ 五、發明說明（5) 在活用本技術時，若作成直徑3m/m以上的陰極管燈管 使用時，可將其當作附有便攜式座台（port abl e stand)的 直接照明來使用，若作成T5 - T8大小的燈管使用者，可 活用為房間天花板的間接照明使用。 使用如上述的兩種形態的燈管13，以調節亮度與色相 是極為簡便的。意即，將表現各照度與色相的資料值為作 座標值預先輸入控制器中，使用者只要單純的操作開關就 可依照自己所要的方式變更色相與照度，並以相同的色才目 單獨讓照度進行變化。 此外，同樣地，亦可在本技術其他實施例中將兩個以上 的燈管以組合方式使用〇 如第一圖所示，鎮流器12除了和各真空管13連接之 外，也和控制器4(用於控制鎮流器1 2所形成的鎮流器部： )連結。每一個鎮流器都可以單獨或同時操作，或依據已 經設定的操作範圍’以自動或手動的方式操作。 例如，若將上述裝置當做一般人經常使用的普通電 燈，除了依基本的開/關操作，讓照明燈點亮或熄滅外， 還可依閱讀環境，亦即外部環境的明亮度、房屋位置與格 局，考量外部光源，調整為最適合閱讀的色相，同時調 電燈的亮度。 第 溫 二實施例 第二圖是在第一圖的控制器4上安裝可調節亮度及色 的顯示器21 ’使用者可隨個人喜好調節亮度及色溫。 亦即如第三圖所示，χ轴為色溫軸，y軸為亮度軸，並Page 7 465258 _ Case No. 881 ______ V. Description of the invention (5) When using this technology, if you make a cathode tube lamp with a diameter of 3m / m or more, you can use it as a portable holder. Directly use the port abl e stand, if you make T5-T8 size tube users, you can use it as indirect lighting for the ceiling of the room. It is extremely easy to adjust the brightness and hue by using the two forms of the lamp tube 13 as described above. In other words, the data values representing the illuminance and hue are entered into the controller in advance as the coordinate values. The user can change the hue and illuminance according to the way he wants by simply operating the switch. Illumination changes. In addition, similarly, two or more lamp tubes may be used in combination in other embodiments of the present technology. As shown in the first figure, the ballast 12 is not only connected to the vacuum tubes 13 but also to the controller. 4 (for controlling the ballast unit formed by the ballast 12:) connection. Each ballast can be operated individually or simultaneously, or in an automatic or manual manner according to a set operating range '. For example, if the above device is used as an ordinary electric light that is commonly used by ordinary people, in addition to the basic on / off operation, the lighting is turned on or off, and it can also be based on the reading environment, that is, the brightness of the external environment, the location and layout of the house. Consider the external light source, adjust the hue that is most suitable for reading, and adjust the brightness of the electric light. Second Embodiment Second Embodiment The second diagram is a display 21 'which can adjust the brightness and color on the controller 4 of the first diagram. The user can adjust the brightness and color temperature according to personal preference. That is, as shown in the third figure, the χ axis is the color temperature axis, the y axis is the brightness axis, and
第8頁 46525 8 ___案號88119327___年月曰 修正__ 五、發明說明（6) 於xy轴上設定色溫值和亮度值。 因此，在顯示器2 1的某一位置安裝LED，使用者即可 從LEMa道目前的色溫及亮度。 亦即’若已經依照周圍的狀況將照明裝置調整至所需 的亮度及色溫，就可以依據設定值，適度調節亮度調節鈕 1 2及色溫調節鈕2 2，將照明裝置調整至所需的亮度及色 溫。 調節紐2 2可採用各種廣為人知的樣式，也可以採用滑 執式（slide)或按紐式（button)。 第三實施例 如第三圖所示，第三實施例藉由LED的排列，調整調 節紐並不會顯示出調節狀態。如第四圖所示，控制器4言曼 置有調整棒31’適度調節調整棒31，也可以調節色溫及亮 度。 如上所述，使用者可於控制器4中將色溫及亮度做各 種組合調節。調節方式多樣化，可依個人喜好做調整。 如上所述，本發明可依一般檯燈、照明器具、展示燈 等使用目的，調節亮度的色相與強弱。不同於以往的燈 管，本發明可發揮最佳的照明效果。 色相可以是基本三原色的R、G、B色相，或不同型態 的2種色相，或是使用色相更細腻的真空管。 本發明的成效為使用至少2個以上不同色溫的真空管，以 自動或手動操作的方式調節，依所需的使用目的及環境， 改變色溫及亮度。Page 8 46525 8 ___Case No. 88119327 ___ Month, amendment __ V. Description of the invention (6) Set the color temperature value and brightness value on the xy axis. Therefore, by installing an LED at a certain position on the display 21, the user can obtain the current color temperature and brightness from the LEMa channel. That is, 'If the lighting device has been adjusted to the required brightness and color temperature according to the surrounding conditions, you can adjust the brightness adjustment button 12 and color temperature adjustment button 2 2 appropriately according to the set value to adjust the lighting device to the required brightness. And color temperature. The adjusting button 2 2 can adopt various well-known styles, and can also adopt a slide type or a button type. Third Embodiment As shown in the third figure, the third embodiment does not show the adjustment status by adjusting the adjustment buttons by the arrangement of the LEDs. As shown in the fourth figure, the controller 4 is provided with an adjustment rod 31 'to moderately adjust the adjustment rod 31, and the color temperature and brightness can also be adjusted. As described above, the user can adjust the color temperature and brightness in the controller 4 in various combinations. There are various adjustment methods, which can be adjusted according to personal preference. As described above, the present invention can adjust the hue and intensity of brightness according to the purpose of use of general table lamps, lighting fixtures, display lamps and the like. Unlike the conventional lamp, the present invention can exert the best lighting effect. The hue can be the R, G, B hue of the three primary colors, or two types of hue of different types, or a vacuum tube with a more delicate hue. The effect of the present invention is to use at least two or more vacuum tubes with different color temperatures, which can be adjusted automatically or manually to change the color temperature and brightness according to the intended purpose and environment.
第9頁 465258 ___案號88119327_年月曰_修正 五、發明說明（7) 雖然本發明已提供揭露如上之較佳實施例，然 用以限制本發明，任何熟悉此技藝者，在不脫離本 精神和範圍内，當可作各種之更動與潤飾，因此本 保護範圍當事後付之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 其並非 發明之 發明之Page 9 465258 ___Case No. 88119327_Year Month_Revision V. Description of the Invention (7) Although the present invention has been provided with the preferred embodiments disclosed above, it is used to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with this technology will not Without departing from the spirit and scope, various modifications and retouching can be made. Therefore, the scope of the patent application which is paid afterwards in this protection scope shall prevail. It's not the invention