465157 Α7 Β7 五、發明說明（1 ) 本發明是關於一種靜電消除器。 當在半導體被處理或例如塗層、電鍍或蒸發之表面處 理被進行之工業中時，靜電被視爲一種有害的物件而被消 除或被移除"下面將說明習見的靜電消除或移除儀器或工 具' 在此處之後稱爲靜電消除器= (1) 離子器： 離子器將氣體離子化並且濺散出或發出離子。該等離 子器被附著在機器上面以從工作品中消除或移除其靜電， 或保持在操作員身上並且隨之移動以從其工作品中移除電 荷在前者的情況中，工作品被置放在被附著離子器之工 作檯上，並且被形成之離子器朝向工作品發出離子且從工 作場地移除電荷。後者的情況中，操作員手握離子器並可 引導來自離子器之離子朝向工作場地並且從工作場地移除 逭荷| (2) 手腕配環： 手腕配環或導電箍被繫帶在操作員手腕上面用以移除 來β人類身體的電荷》但這僅能移除坐在工作台上面正在 [作之操作員身上的電荷，而無法移除正在走動的操作員 ^上之電荷。但是，實際上，操作員有時四處走動而不繫 帶手腕配環。因此，當再操作時，操作員會忘記在他的手 腕上面繫帶手腕配環。更進一步地’手腕配環利用電線被 連接到地面的接地點。然而，電線經由許多接合點而被連 抟到手腕配環，因此容易形成許多意外。 (3) 抗靜電衣服： 4 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 丨裝 線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 經-濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 A7 B7_ 五、發明說明（>) 操作員可穿著產生較少靜電.的衣服以防止產生靜電= 該等衣服可降低靜電的產生，但是無法移除產生之電荷。 (4) 導電鞋子： · 在操作中使用之鞋子被形成導電。該鞋子傳送在人類 身體上面產生之靜電至導電地板·>在此情況中，該導電地 板是需要的並且一般地板或非導電地板是無效的。 (5) 被動式電荷移除工具： U)環型式 環型式電荷移除工具適合於配帶在操作員手指上面之 使用。當電荷被累積至高於某一靜電位時，該工具將電荷 放電而將電荷釋放於氣體中，並且降低靜電位。但是，因 爲當電荷低於某一靜電位之下時，電荷移除工具停止放 電，因此移除工具不能移除較低的靜電位《 <b)手腕觀看型式 戸腕觀看型式之電荷移除工具適合於被安裝在操作員 P腕上面之使用》當電荷被累積至高於某一靜電位時，該 Γ-具將電荷放電而將電荷釋放於氣體中，並且降低靜電 位但是，因爲當電荷低於某一靜電位之下時，電荷移除 W停止放電，因此移除工具不能移除一相對較低之靜電 位 择至當這些電荷移除儀器或工具之一組被使用時，在 卜而的情況中，電荷之移除也是不易的=例如，當操作員 疋動時’引起衣服之間的摩擦，因而接著電荷被產生而累 Μ在人類身體上面。如果襪子是導電纖維形成的，鞋子也 5 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公芨） ----------- I--裝—--訂·--------線 (請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ^651 5 7五、發明說明（今） A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 足導電的’並且地板也是導電的，則可避免靜電被累積在 人類身體上面•但是，因爲一般操作員不是處於此種環境 中，所以有一些問題必須被解決。例如，當攜帶電荷之操 作員接觸工作品時，工作品被電氣地侵害並且接著被毀 壞。另一例子，當累積著電荷之塵埃被傳送至工作品時， 接著將引起工作品之毀壞。如上所述，尙未出現一種從走 動的操作員身上移除電荷之理想方法。 更進一步地，當一組大物件，例如•用機器做成之塑 膠飛艇體，例如被切割或被磨平時，將使用一種空氣工 具，例如，一組切割機或抛光輪。因爲連接氣體源至空氣 工具之氣體軟管通常是由不能脫離靜電的絕緣體材料所形 成'所以當加工摩擦時被產生的靜電經由氣體軟管而被累 積在人類身體上面=當靜電或電荷被累積高至某一位準 時，朝著地板之放電突然地被形成並且產生攻向操作員的 •-種大電擊。在如此之情況中，因爲操作員之走勖，而無 較珲想的方法以移除電荷。 --種習見之離子器包含電力吹氣槍型式。如第43圖中 所展示，習見的吹氣槍型式靜電消除器600之吹氣槍具有電 氣部份，亦即，具有離子器之放電電極。該吹氣槍包含： 被壓縮之氣體流經過其中之一組圓柱形槍體602、供應被壓 縮氣體至愴體602之一組氣體軟管604 '以及在槍體602之前 端之一組氣體噴嘴606。 -組具有放電電極部份608之吹氣槍，其包含：被提供 在槍體602和氣體噴嘴606之間的一組圓柱形絕緣體608a、 本紙張尺度適用中固國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -1 ^----：--— T---'一 裝--------- 訂---------線 j (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經·濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _B7____ 五、發明說明（十） 以及被配置在圓柱形絕緣體608a中心之一組放電針608b。 放電針608b從高壓產生器6丨0經由高壓電纜線6丨2而被施予 高壓。 另一習見的吹氣槍型式靜電消除器被構成以便高壓產 生器與槍體一體地配置。 這些習見的吹氣槍型式靜電消除器之共同點是，其高 壓放電電極部份是配合於吹氣槍部份或結構中。因此，習 見的吹氣槍型式靜電消除器具有下面說明之缺點。 (1)吹氣槍使用一種被壓縮氣體"當氣體突然地膨漲 時被壓縮氣體被攜帶至吹氣槍中。因爲氣體被絕熱地膨漲 和冷卻，所以在吹氣槍中產生小水滴是必然的。如第4 4圖 所展示，其是一種電氣部份之截面圖，亦即，吹氣槍型 式靜電消除器的放電電極部份，該吹氣槍永遠伴隨小水滴 之產生。電氣從高壓電極之放電針608b或高壓電纜線6〗2經 由小水滴而引起洩漏。亦即，產生電氣洩漏》結果，當操 作員以手攜帶吹氣槍工作時將由於電擊或帶電而引發危 險 第45圖是展示一種電氣洩漏狀態之電路模式圖形。在 第45阅中，在高壓產生電路622形成之高壓V〇經由限流電阻 器R被引導至放電針》假定跨越限流電阻器R之電壓是VD . 放m遭壓是v丨，而放電電流是丨丨以及洩漏電流是丨2， 則 V]=V0-VD vD = (h +12)r 7 本紙張尺度適用令國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ------ -----— I— ----— 11 — 訂·！ 一 111 — - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窩本頁)465157 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (1) The present invention relates to a static eliminator. When in semiconductor processing or in industries such as coating, plating or evaporation surface treatment is performed, static electricity is regarded as a harmful object and is eliminated or removed " The conventional static elimination or removal will be explained below The 'instrument or tool' is hereafter referred to as a static eliminator = (1) Ionizer: The ionizer ionizes the gas and splashes out or emits ions. The plasma is attached to the machine to remove or remove its static electricity from the work, or it is held on the operator and moves with it to remove the charge from its work. In the former case, the work is placed On the table to which the ionizer is attached, and the formed ionizer emits ions toward the work product and removes charges from the work site. In the latter case, the operator holds the ionizer in hand and can direct ions from the ionizer toward the work site and remove the load from the work site | (2) Wrist ring: The wrist ring or conductive hoop is strapped to the operator The wrist is used to remove the charge from the β human body. But this can only remove the charge on the operator who is sitting on the workbench. It cannot remove the charge on the moving operator ^. However, in practice, the operator sometimes walks around without a wrist strap. Therefore, when operating again, the operator will forget to wear a wrist strap over his wrist. Furthermore, the 'wrist ring' is connected to a ground point on the ground using a wire. However, the wires are connected to the wrist loops through many joints, so it is easy to cause many accidents. (3) Antistatic clothing: 4 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public love) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 丨 staff of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives-Consumers' Cooperative Printed A7 B7 by the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the People's Republic of China 5. Description of Invention (>) Operators can wear clothes that generate less static electricity. To prevent the generation of static electricity = these clothes can reduce static electricity. Generated, but the generated charge cannot be removed. (4) Conductive shoes: · Shoes used in operation are made conductive. The shoe transmits the static electricity generated on the human body to the conductive flooring > In this case, the conductive flooring is required and the general floor or non-conductive flooring is not effective. (5) Passive charge removal tool: U) Ring type The ring type charge removal tool is suitable for use when placed on the operator's finger. When the charge is accumulated above a certain electrostatic potential, the tool discharges the charge, releases the charge into the gas, and reduces the electrostatic potential. However, because the charge removal tool stops discharging when the charge is below a certain electrostatic potential, the removal tool cannot remove the lower electrostatic potential. ≪ b) Wrist watch type 型 Wrist watch type charge removal The tool is suitable for use on the wrist of the operator P. When the charge is accumulated above a certain electrostatic potential, the Γ-device discharges the charge and releases the charge into the gas, and reduces the electrostatic potential. Below a certain electrostatic level, the charge removal W stops discharging, so the removal tool cannot remove a relatively low electrostatic level. When one of these charge removal instruments or tools is used, In the case, the removal of the charge is not easy. For example, when the operator moves, it causes friction between clothes, and then charges are generated and accumulated on the human body. If the socks are made of conductive fibers, the shoes are also 5 paper sizes applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 cm) ----------- I--packing ---- order · -------- line (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) ^ 651 5 7 V. Description of the invention (today) A7 B7 The Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed a foot-conducting ' And the floor is also conductive, which can prevent static electricity from being accumulated on the human body. However, because the average operator is not in such an environment, some problems must be solved. For example, when an operator with a charge comes in contact with the work product, the work product is electrically attacked and then destroyed. As another example, when the accumulated dust is transferred to the work product, the work product will then be destroyed. As mentioned above, 尙 does not appear to be an ideal way to remove charge from a moving operator. Furthermore, when a large group of objects, such as a plastic airship body made of a machine, is cut or ground, for example, an air tool such as a set of cutting machines or polishing wheels is used. Because the gas hose connecting the gas source to the air tool is usually formed of an insulator material that cannot be separated from static electricity, the static electricity generated during processing friction is accumulated on the human body via the gas hose = when static electricity or charge is accumulated As high as a certain time, a discharge toward the floor was suddenly formed and generated a large electric shock that attacked the operator. In such cases, there is no better way to remove the charge because the operator is walking away. -A common type of ionizer includes an electric blow gun type. As shown in Fig. 43, the conventional air blow gun of the blow gun type static eliminator 600 has an electric part, that is, a discharge electrode of an ionizer. The air blowing gun comprises: a group of cylindrical gun bodies 602 through which compressed gas flows, a group of gas hoses 604 ′ for supplying compressed gas to the carcass 602, and a group of gas nozzles 606 at the front end of the gun body 602 . -A set of air blowing guns having a discharge electrode portion 608, which includes: a set of cylindrical insulators 608a provided between the gun body 602 and the gas nozzle 606, and this paper size applies to the China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -1 ^ ----: --- T --- 'one outfit --------- order --------- line j (please read the back first Please pay attention to this page, please fill in this page) A7 _B7____ printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Intellectual Property Bureau. 5. Description of the invention (ten) and a group of discharge pins 608b arranged in the center of the cylindrical insulator 608a. The discharge needle 608b is applied with a high voltage from the high-voltage generator 6? 0 via the high-voltage cable 6? 2. Another conventional air blower type static eliminator is constructed so that the high voltage generator is integrally disposed with the gun body. These conventional blow gun type static eliminators have in common that the high voltage discharge electrode part is fitted in the blow gun part or structure. Therefore, the conventional air blower type static eliminator has disadvantages described below. (1) Blow gun uses a compressed gas " When the gas suddenly expands, the compressed gas is carried into the blow gun. Because the gas expands and cools adiabatically, it is inevitable that small water droplets are generated in the blow gun. As shown in Figure 4-4, it is a cross-sectional view of an electrical part, that is, the discharge electrode part of a blower-type static eliminator. The blower is always accompanied by the generation of water droplets. Electrical leakage from the high-voltage electrode discharge pin 608b or high-voltage cable 6 is caused by water droplets. That is, an electrical leak is generated. As a result, when the operator works with a blow gun in his hand, it will cause danger due to electric shock or live electricity. Figure 45 is a circuit pattern diagram showing a state of electrical leakage. In the 45th page, the high voltage V0 formed in the high voltage generating circuit 622 is guided to the discharge pin via the current limiting resistor R. It is assumed that the voltage across the current limiting resistor R is VD. The voltage on the discharge m is v 丨, and the discharge The current is 丨 丨 and the leakage current is 丨 2, then V] = V0-VD vD = (h +12) r 7 This paper size applies the national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) --- --- -----— I— ----— 11 — Order! 1 111 —-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
五、發明說明（<) 現在’假定高壓ν〇是5KV，_限流電阻器是100M歐姆， 而放電電流是1微安培，並且無洩漏，亦即，12是〇，則 VD = (1 * 10 )*0〇〇* 10 )=i〇〇v。 並且接著放電針電壓（v0-VD) = 5KV-100V = 4.9KV «另 方面’假定有洩漏並且該洩漏電流是50微安培， 則 -6 * 6 6V. Description of the invention (<) Now 'assume that the high voltage ν〇 is 5KV, _ the current limiting resistor is 100M ohms, and the discharge current is 1 microampere, and there is no leakage, that is, 12 is 〇, then VD = (1 * 10) * 0〇〇 * 10) = IO〇v. And then the discharge pin voltage (v0-VD) = 5KV-100V = 4.9KV «Other side」 Assuming there is leakage and the leakage current is 50 microamperes, then -6 * 6 6
VD = ( 1*10 +50*1 0 )*(l〇〇MO ) = 5,100V 迪且接著放電針電壓=5KV-5.1KV幾乎等於OKV。 在放電針之電壓由於洩漏而減少並且停止放電。 如上所述，當由於附著至高壓部份的小水滴而產生洩 漏時，移除電荷之功能被破壞並且引發電擊之意外。 (2) 配置在吹氣槍中之放電針容易骯髒並且時常必須被 淸潔。但是，因爲放電針被配置在槍體之內，故不易淸除 V弓穢， (3) 吹氣槍是一種機械式裝置•並且因爲使用壓縮氣體 所以其被製成相當地堅固以抗拒高壓力。即使是粗略地被 處理*其亦被製成相當地堅固以防水和防油。另一方面1 辟電消除器是一種電氣裝置·其必須被完全電氣地隔離以 避免洩漏，因爲當其在濕氣中並且使用高屋時是微弱的。 如上所述，吹氣槍和靜電消除器彼此本質上是非常地 不同。但是，它們被迫加以組合’因而導致嚴重之洩漏問 題 另一習見的靜電消除器具有一組正放電針以及—組負 放電針"這些針被平行地配置以便朝向將放電的牧1彳牛發出 8 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公楚） (請先閱讀背面之注意i項再壤窩本頁) -I n lal la·· 1* imme 線· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 經1濟部智.¾財產局員工消費合作社印製 Α7 _Β7_ 五、發明說明（b ) 正離子和負離子》爲了小型化靜·電消除器，在正、負放電 針對之間的距離必須被降低。習見的靜電消除器中，放電 針前端從其外殼往外地突出，未被展示出。 另一習見的靜電消除器中，一對針被配置在外殼之 內。在該習見的靜電消除器中，針已被施加高壓故可防止 操作員不慎地接觸該等針" 但是，當靜電消除器之針彼此毗連的被配置時，因爲 庫侖引力使得產生的正離子和負離子彼此相吸而即時地重 新組合，接著產生之離子因此而消失。結果•浪費電能且 可有效地被除去之離子數量成爲不足，並且因而減少其效 更進一步地，當放電針被外殼覆蓋時，不經由放電孔 U而發出的離子被限制在外殻中並且正，負離子被重新組 合，結果，如上所述之相似方式，浪費電能且可有效地被 除去之離子數量成爲不足的，並且因而減少其效率。更進 -步地，習見的靜電消除器未考慮氣體中之塵埃’無靜電 消除器具有氣體淸除效應。 同時，如第42圖所展示，一種習見地量測靜電位的主 要方法包含在接近將被量測的物件500—段距離處置放一組 Μ測電極504，量測來自物件500之電場或電力線’並且計 兑物件500之靜電位=在這情況中，靜電屏障502提供之開 口被配置在量測電極504之前方，並且屏障5 02機械地或自 然地振動以量測一電場。利用量測電極5 04而得到的量测値 被放大器506所放大並且被儀錶508所讀取"但是’這量測 9 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準<CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ------- --裝------—.1 訂 ------_線 (請先閱讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁} A7 465157 B7___ 五、發明說明（”） 方法使用一種複雜化的結構，而其在振動或電擊時是微弱 的並且昂貴。 本發明之摘要 依據前述的關點，本發明之目的在提供一種穿著型式 之靜電移除儀器，其可消除或移除被累積在走動的操作員 身上之冑？電。 爲達成上述之目的，所提供之穿著型式靜電消除器包 含，一組可附帶至人類身體的靜電消除器個體，以及一組 被配置在該移除器個體之內以朝向人類身體發出離子之放 電部份。 本發明之另一目的在提供一種靜電消除器其可從人類 身體移除靜電並且同時地從工作品移除靜電》 爲達成上述之目的，所提供之攜帶式靜電消除器包 含'·-組移除器個體，該移除器個體包含在內部之兩方向 發出離子的放電裝置，該放電裝置具有兩組放電針，一組 被配置朝向人類身體以及另一組被配置朝向一組工作品。 本發明之進一步目的在提供一種新穎的靜電位量測儀 器。 本發明更進一步之目的在提供一種利用新穎的靜電位 .道測原理之靜電消除器》 本發明更進一步之目的在提供一種具有靜電位量測功 能的靜電消除器。 爲達成這些目的’所提供之靜電位量測儀器包含，一 組供使用於正離子放電之正放電針'一組供使用於負離子 10 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） I----^----：---「裝--------訂---------線γ ' (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 經濟部智碧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（S ) 放電之負放電針、一組用以產生供應至該等正放電和負放 電針之電流的電流源、一組用以量測從該電流源流動至該 正放電針之電流的正電流電流計、一組用以童測從該電流 源流勖至該負放電針之電流的負電流電流計、一種裝置， 用以計算利用該等電流計所得到之電流絕對値間之差値， 用以計算利用該等電流計之一得到之電流絕對値相對於利 用該等電流計之另一組得到之電流的另一絕對値的比率 値1或差値和比率値兩者，以及一組連接到該電流源之量 測端點= 同時也提供一種靜電消除器，其包含在正離子放電中 使用之一種正放電針、在負離子放電中使用之一組負放電 針、用以產生供應至該正放電和負放電針之電流的一組電 流源、以及一組連接到該電流源之連接端點。 同時也提供一種靜電位量測儀器和靜電消除器，其包 含：一組供使用於正離子放電之正放電針、一組供使用於 ¢1離子放電之負放電針、一組用以產生供應至該等正放電 和負放電針之電流的電流源、一組用以量測從該電流源流 動至該正放電針之電流的正電流電流計、一組用以量測從 該電流源流動至該負放電針之電流的負電流電流計、一種 裝誇，用以計算利用該等電流計所得到之電流絕對値間之 痄値，用以計算利用該等電流計之一得到之電流絕對値相 對於利用該等電流計之另一組得到之電流的另一絕對値的 比率値，或差値和比率値兩者，以及一組連接到該電流源 之量測端點。 11 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準<CNS)A4規格（210 * 297公釐） 111—1!11 ^^---I I I I I 訂1111!· (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 4 65 彳 5 7 B7 五、發明說明（1 > 本發明之更進一步目的在提_供一種可防止電氣洩漏的 吹氣槍型式靜電消除器。 爲達成此目的，提供—種吹氣槍型式靜電消除器’其 中具有用以發出離子之放電針的一組電氣系統部份以及具 有用以噴射氣體的氣體噴嘴之一組吹氣槍系統部份被組態 以便它們電氣地以及結構地獨立。 本發明之更進一步目的在提供—種靜電消除器，其可 防止離子之重結合並且消除無用之電源消耗。 爲達成此目的，提供一種靜電消除器，其包含一組正 放電針、一組負放電針，以及被提供在該等放電針間之至 少一組分隔牆。 圖形之說明 本發明接著將參考附圖展示的較佳實施例而加以詳細 說明： 第丨圖是一種輪廓透視圖，其展示依據本發明之一種穿 戴型式靜電消除器之實施例， 第2圖是一種輪廓透視圖*其展示穿戴型式靜電消除器 之另一實施例* 第3圖是一種輪廓透視圖，其更進一步地展示穿戴型式 靜電消除器之另一實施例， 第4圖是一種輪廓透視圖，其更進一步地展示穿戴型式 靜電消除器之另一實施例， 第5圖是用以說明一種穿戴型式靜電消除器之操作圇 示， 12 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐〉 I - - - - I--- ---1 I -1IIII11 _ 1 I I I I P · (請先¾讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 經、濟部智.¾財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ___B7_ 五、發明說明) 第6圖是用以說明一種穿戴型式靜電消除器之操作圖 示， 第7圖是展示一種穿戴型式靜電消除器構造之方塊圖， 第8圖是用以說明一種穿戴型式靜電消除器操作之流程 圖， 第9圖是用以說明一種穿戴型式靜電消除器操作之流程 圖， 第10圖是用以說明一種穿戴型式靜電消除器操作之流 程圖， 第丨1圖是用以說明一種穿戴型式靜電消除器操作之流 程圖* 第12圖是展示一種穿戴型式靜電消除器之個髅的透視 岡' 第13圖是展示一種穿戴型式靜電消除器之修改個體的 部份透視圖， 第14圖是展示一種穿戴型式靜電消除器之另一修改個 體的部份橫截面圖1 第15圖是展示依據本發明實施例之一種靜電消除器使 「丨1狀態的圖形， 第16圖是展示一種靜電消除器內部構造的橫截面圖* 第17圖是展示依據本發明實施例之一種靜電位量測儀 器之卞要部份的電路方塊圖· 第18圖是展示一種靜電位量測儀器之電子電路的圖 13 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210x297公釐） —----裝--------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注—項再填寫本頁) 4 65 彳 5 A7 B7 五、發明說明（ ml 補充 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 煩绩委員明示和年r月y日所提之 修i本有無變重¥贺内容是否准予修正0 第19圖是展示另一實施例之一種靜電位量測儀器主要 部份的電路方塊圖， 第2〇圖是更進一步地展示另一實施例之一種靜電位量 測儀器主要部份的電路方塊圖， 第21圖是更進一步地展示另一實施例之一種靜電位量 測儀器主要部份的電路方塊圖， 第22圖是用以說明在量測端點利用靜電位量測儀器之 一種靜電位量測原理的圖形， 第23圖是用以說明一種供人類身體使用之靜電消除器 原理之圖形， 第24圖是展示一種複合功能儀器之圖形，其中一種靜 電消除器和靜電量測儀器被整體地形成，亦即，靜電消除 器具有靜電量測功能| 第25圖是展示一種靜電消除器實際的實施例之圖形， 第26圖是展示一種靜電消除器另一實施例之圖形， 第27圖是更進一步地展示一種靜電消除器另一實施例 之圖形| 第28 U)-(c)圖是用以說明一種抑制靜電消除器電源供應 電壓變化的方法之圖形， 第29(a)-(b)圖是展示依據本發明之一種氣槍型式靜電消 除器的電氣系統和槍體系統被組合狀態之圖形， 第30(a)-(b)圖是展示在依據本發明之一種氣槍型式靜電 消除器的電氣系統和槍體系統在組合前之狀態圖形 第31圖是沿著第29圖A-A線的截面圖， 4 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS：)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ----Γ.-------裝.-------訂.--l· (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ___B7 五、發明說明（） 第3 2(a)-(b)圖是依據本發明之一種交流靜電消除器的端 視圖， 第3 3 U)·。）圖是依據本發明之一種直流靜電消除器的端 視圖1 第34圖是用以說明一種氣體流和離子流混合之側面圖’ 第35圖是展示在一種旋風樣型的循環氣體流中被供應 之離子流狀態之透視圖， 第3 6(a)-(d)圖是展示以旋風樣型被供應之離子流的離子 槍以及氣槍之位置圖形， 第37(a)-(d)圖是展示以旋風樣型被供應之離子流的離子 槍以及氣槍之一般位置的圖形， 第38圖是展示依據本發明之一種靜電消除器之一種實 施例的截面圖， 第39圖是展示依據本發明之一種靜電消除器之另一實 施例的截面圖1 第40圖更進一步地展示依據本發明之一種靜電消除器 之另一實施例的截面圖， 第41圖更進一步地展示依據本發明之一種靜電消除器 之另一實施例的截面圖， 第42圖是用以說明一種習見的量測靜電位方法的圖 形， 第43圖是展示一種習見的吹氣槍型式靜電消除器的部 份截面圖， 第44圖是展示一種電氣部份‘亦即’習見的吹氣槍型 15 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） I-------------訂 *-------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 4 65 1 5 Α7 Β7 經濟部智竑財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（β) 式靜電消除器之放電電極部份，之部份截面圖以及 第45圖是用以說明一種習見的吹氣槍型式靜電消除器 之電氣洩漏之電路模式圖形。 較佳實施例之說明 在第1圖中，展示操作員可穿戴在他的胸部上之一種穿 著型式或可穿著型式的電荷移除儀器或工具。操作員16在 他的胸瞠上穿著一種具有離子化功能之靜電消除器10並且 靜電消除器產生之離子正好濺散或發出在他的面孔或脖子 上=結果，被充電在操作員個體16上面之靜電經由他的皮 膚被移除。 第2圖展示一種修改之實施例，操作員在他的胸膛上穿 著一種靜電消除器10,其適合於濺散離子在導電器20之上 面，例如，其穿帶之項鍊。被充電或被累稹在操作員個體 I 6上面的靜電經由導電器20被移除或放電至空氣中》 第3圖展示一種實施例，其中衣服在操作員個體和靜電 消除器之間，在這情況中，離子1 2經由衣服1 4至操作員個 體16之皮虜以便從該處移除電荷。一組實驗顯示移除皮虜 甫荷之功能是有效地，雖然不穿著衣服時可更有效。 第4圖展示一種實施例，其中一組靜電消除器被容納在 操作員口袋中並且可從操作員個體移除電荷。在此實施例 中，被容納在衣服14上面口袋15中之靜電消除器10經由個 體16之衣服14而濺散離子》 更進一步地，操作員可以放置靜電消除器在他的帽子 上面。在此情況中，離子可以經由帽子織物或在帽子上面 16 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS>A4規格（210 X 297公釐） — ΙΙΙΊΙΙΊ--1^.1 --------— — — — — — — — ^ ^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ___B7 五、發明說明（^) 被形成之隙縫而到達頭部之皮虜更進一步地，如果一組 太陽能電池被提供在靜電消除器上面，則可利用太陽或來 自電氣照射器之光所產生的電能而操作靜電消除器。· 第5圖是用以說明在系統上面間歇地操作依據本發明之 —種靜電消除器的圖形。如第5圖所展示，該靜電消除器是 間歇地以固定的ΟΝ/OFF義務 '或可調整的ΟΝ/OFF義務而操 作。例如，當電荷移除能量緦是大於被產生的電荷時，並 不必要濺散離子，則ON週期對OFF週期之比率値被設定 爲，例如，〗/9。另一方面，當更多的靜電被產生時，ON週 期對OFF週期之比率値被設定爲，例如，3/7，以降低被消 耗的電能以及產生有害於人體之臭氧的總數量。 第6圖是用以說明當第5圖展示之間歇操作系統被使用 時，個體之靜電位狀態之一種圖形。在第6圖中，當靜電消 除器被導通時，首先被充電在個體上面之10KV的靜電位在 1或2秒內被降低至接近0V。接著，當被切斷時，該靜電位 漸漸地上升。在一預定的週期之後，例如| 1 〇秒週期·靜 電位成爲，例如，0.1KV。此時，靜電消除器再被導通。接 裨*該靜電位再被降低至接近〇v « 接著參看第7圖，將說明依據本發明之靜電消除器的組 態=在第7圖中，一組CPU 50控制一組ROM 52、一組 R A M54、一組電源饋送控制器62 ' —組震盪器以及電源饋 送器64。該CPU 5〇分別地從模式输入部份56以及資料輸入 部份58接收模式資訊以及資料資訊《並且從電源饋送控制 器62接收電源供應狀態資料並且向該處傅輸控制信號，又 17 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（2]〇χ 297公釐） 裝-------—訂----------線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 65 1 5 A7 B7 五、發明說明（<) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 從震盪器和電源饋送器64接收振.波資料以及電源饋送器狀 態資料並且向該處傳輸控制信號。ROM 52儲存用以控制 CPU 50之程式以及必需的最初資料並且RAM 54暫時地儲存 在操作時被使用的資料》模式輸入部份56和資料輸入部份 5 8分別地被使用，以便輸入必需的模式資訊以及資料資訊 至C PU 50。電源饋送控制器62從電能源，例如，電池，經 由電源開關74而被供應電能，以及傅輸電源饋送器狀態資 料至CPU 50，並且供應電能至震盪器和電源饋送器64。 線f 震盪器和電源饋送器64被一組直流電壓的震盪器電路 切換而通電和關電，其經由電源開關74和電源饋送控制器 62被接收以便產生出現在變壓器次要側上面之一組提高交 流電壓。正電壓提升器66和負電壓提升器68，分別地，矯 正並且提高在震盪器和電源饋送器64中出現在變壓器次要 側上面的交流電壓而使之達到一較高的交流電壓*以便在 正放電器70和負放電器72中被放電》更進一步地，一種多 級的直流高壓產生電路被使用作爲正和負電壓提升器66和 6 8的電路。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 接著參看第8-11圖，其展示依據本發明之靜電消除器 之操作流程圖|其操作將說明於下《如第8圖所展示，在主 要的例行程序或工作控制中，進行控制1至3之三組工作（步 驟10)·在此之後將被詳細說明s 在操作時，主要進行工作2或放電控制。但是，工作I 或資料輸入操作以及工作3或電源供應電壓檢査也同時被進 行著1 18 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） A7 B7 五、發明說明UW) •經濟部智£財產局員工消費合作社印製 如第9圖所展示，在資料輸入操作之工作1中，資料相 關模式、最初的ON週期（TO)、ON週期（T1)、以及OFF週期 (T2)被輸入（步驟20)。 如第10圖所展示，在放電控制之工作2中，首先，在工 作1中被輸入之資料所指示的放電控制模式被裁決是否爲一 種間歇性操作或連續性操作的模式（步驟30)。接著1如果是 間歇性模式，則電源被供應於在工作1中被輸入之資料指示 之最初ON週期（T0)並且一組·ΟΝ’被顯示（步驟31)。結果，正 和負放電器70和72從上述震盪器以及電源饋送器64經由正 和負電壓提升器66和68而被供應電源1並且因此形成正和 負放電》 接著，電源供應由於在工作1中被輸入之資料指示而被 停止OFF週期（Τ2)並且一組'OFF'被顯示（步驟32)。結果，放 電被中斷於這OFF週期中。 接著，電源被供應於在工作1中被輸入之資料指示之 ON週期（T1)並且一組’OFF被顯示（步驟33)。結果，正和負 放電器和72再從上述之震盪器以及電源饋送器64經由正 和負電壓提升器66和68而被供應電源，並且因此形成正和 負放電。 之後，步驟32和步驟33交替地被重複而間歇性放電= 同時，當模式在步驟3 0中被判定爲連續時•則電源被 連續地供應並且_〇N'被顯示（步驟34)。結果，正和負放電器 7 0和7 2從上述震盪器和電源饋送器64經由正和負電壓提升 器66和68而被供應電源《並且因此正和負放電連續地被形 請 先 閲 讀 背 之 注 意 事 項 再 填 I裝 頁 訂 線 19 本纸張尺度適用宁國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（2J0 * 297公釐） 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 切A7 ---------- 五、發明說明（\Γ| ) 成。 如第丨1圖所展示，在電源供應電歷檢査之工作3中，電 源供應之電壓V被檢查是否電壓V是低於必需的最小電壓 Vo(步驟4 I)"當較低時，則發出警報（步驟42)。在這情況 中，在主要的程序中，工作1和2被控制而不起作用。另一 方面，當其被判定爲較高的時，則工作3被終止，並且工作 1和2被控制而作用。 接著參看第12圖，將說明靜電消除器本身。如第12圖 所展示，靜電消除器具有一組個體外殼80，並且在個體 外殻80之後側上面，亦即，在操作員側，提供一組鉗夾 88»附帶個體外殻至操作員的方式不受限制於鉗夾，並且 任何組件，例如，如第2圖所展示之導電項鍊可以被使用》 個體外殼80之上面部份形成兩組開孔74和76以濺散離子至 操作員。放電針所形成之正和負放電器70和72被置放在接 近這些開孔中心以便被引導朝向操作員之胸膛》 下面將說明靜電消除器的功能。接著考慮從正放電器 之放電，因爲正放電器在其邊緣形成爲一個尖銳的針.因 此一個強烈的電場被產生。結果，空氣之絕緣崩潰被形成 而開始電暈放電。換言之’即正離子被產生。因此被產生 之正離子被呈現在放電針上面之正電荷所排斥而散佈並且 濺散在放電針之方向。假定操作員帶有負電荷，則被負電 荷吸引的正離子被結合並且接著形成中性狀態，其導致靜 電從操作員身上被移除。進一步地，如果負離子朝向操作 Η，則其被操作員身上之負電荷所排斥。 20 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ------：-------「裝--------訂---------線γ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 B7 %濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明) 進一步地，如果操作員身上帮有負電荷，其可能被濺 散在操作員身上之負離子而移除靜電。在實施例中’不管 操作員學上是否帶有正或負電荷，正和負放電器皆具有移 除靜電荷之能力。 第13和14圖展示在第12圖中被修改之一種靜電消除器 的實施例。由於電暈放電’在空氣中之塵埃容易附著在放 電針上面。習見地’使用—組分離的刷子以淸除塵埃。但 是，在本發明中，淸除刷子附著在外殻體上。如第14圖所 展示，一組旋鈕82可滑動地被附著在箭頭方向並且在下方 部份具有刷子84和86。因此，當旋鈕82在箭頭方向滑動 時，則刷子84和86便淸潔針頭70和72以移除被附著在刷子 上面之塵埃。當操作員在他的胸膛帶著靜電消除器時’則 淸除刷子尤其有效，因爲他的呼吸到達放電針。 —般，當靜電被移除時，僅是進行工作品或操作員個 體之電荷移除。但是，當操作員接觸在產生靜電之狀態的 工作品之一時，則靜電從其中之一組傳導至其它一組而形 成放電。因此，最好是，進行從工作品和操作員個體兩處 之電荷移除。因此，習見地，一些無法攜帶的靜電消除器 被使用以便從工作品和操作員個體上移除電荷。但是，因 爲操作員會走動，實際上是不可能如此做，因而導致靜電 意外· 爲了解決上述問題*在實施例中，依據本發明之移除 器被構成以便可同時地進行工作品以及操作員個體上面的 m荷移除=第15圖展示使用靜電消除器之方法的狀態。一 21 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ---------i — — - ! I I I _ 訂.I ---II-- (請先間讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 465157 B7 _ 五、發明說明（ή ) 組靜電消除器110之個體112被安裝在操作員個體130之上 面》移除器HO從操作員個體130移除電荷並且同時地從檯 上132之工作品134上面移除電荷。稍後將參考第16圖而予 以詳細說明，一組朝向操作員個體發出或濺散離子之放電 針以及一組朝向工作品發出離子之放電針被提供在移除器 個體Π2之內。 如第16圖所展示，移除器個體1 12包含一組外殻1 12c， 並且外殼112c被分隔壁面分離爲三組容室112d、1 12e以及 112f。容室112d是一間被配置兩組放電針140和142之放電 容室，容室1 12e是一間電子電路容室並且其中容納一組電 子電路146，而容室112 f是一間電池容室並且其中容納一組 電池I 4 8 » 被配置在容室1 12d中之放電針140經由一組在外殻1 12c 被形成的放電孔1 i 2g而朝向操作員個體發出離子》另一方 面，放電針1 42經由一組在外殼1 1 2被形成的放電孔1 1 2h而 朝向工作品發出離子。放電針1 42被附著在一組轉動器1 44 .t面以便在預定角度區域之內改變其方向。因此，放電針 M2涵蓋被配置於一相對大區域的工作品上面。轉動器1 44 利用一組馬達（未展示出）而連續地或間歇性地旋轉，並且也 可以被手動地旋轉。更進一歩地，放電針丨40也可以同時地 被轉動- 第17圖是一種方塊圖，其展示依據本發明之一種靜電 位量測儀器的主要部份。第1 8圖是依據本發明之一種靜電 位量測儀器的電路圖。如第1 7圖所展示’量測儀器2 1 0包含 22 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ------：----.---「裝------―訂-----I---線-—I <請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ___B7 _ 五、發明說明（>〇) 一組振盪電路2】2、一組正提升電路214· —組負提升電路 2 I 6、一組正放電針222、一組負放電針224以及一組量測端 點226。這量測構造與靜電消除器是同樣地。但是，在本發 明中，除了靜電消除器構造之外，也提供感應器，亦即， 用以量測正放電電流以及負放電電流之電流計218和2 20。 因此，依據本發明之量測儀器同時也具有電荷移除功能》 靜電位之量測被形成如下。一組正高電流和一組負高 電流被量測並且利用計算在量測値的絕對値之差値、或絕 對値之比率値 '或差値和比率値兩者而得到量測端點226之 靜電位° 在第】8圖中，被包含在振盪電路212內振盪變壓器，那 是一種高頻提升變壓器*之次要線圈側上面的電路與在主 要線圈側上面之電路隔離，因爲主要和次要線圈是彼此隔 離的。因此，即使主要電路被連接到外側電源供應線，次 要電路亦被接地絕緣。因此，當從正放電針發出的正離子 數量不同於從負放電針發出的負離子數量時，在次要線圈 側之電路改變其靜電位•使得正和負離子之釋放數量相 等。例如，當靜電位成爲負時，被釋放的正離子之數量成 爲更多，以便降低靜電位。接著，當靜電位成爲較低時， 則釋放之正離子的數量被降低。所以，釋放之正離子數量 和釋放之負離子數量成爲相等。換言之，離子平衡，亦 即，所產生之正離子和負離子之間的平衡被調整。這是靜 電量測儀器之基本原理並且有效地調整釋放的正和負離子 之間的平衡》更進一步地，開關227被配置在高頻提升變壓 23 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐〉 — — — — — I — I— - I I----I «—— — — — If— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 4 65 1 5 7 _B7___ 五、發明說明（V| ) 器之主要和次要線圈之間以便連接或不連接這些線圈。 第19圖是一種電路方塊圖，其展示在另外實施例中靜 電位量測儀器之主要部份。因爲，如第I 7圖展示之實施例 的說明•電流之量測是利用量測在提升之後高壓部份之電 流，該量測是相對地不易"在此情況中1於這種靜電位量 測儀器中，電流之量測是在雙重電壓整流之前，亦即，在 提升之前，被形成。 第20圖是一種電路方塊圖，其展示在更進一步另外實 施例中之靜電位量測儀器的主要部份。如第1 9圖所展示之 實施例中的說明|需要兩組直流電流計，因爲電流量測是 形成於正和負端之兩組位置上面。另一方面，在第20圖展 示之電路中，僅有一組交流電流計被配置在正提升電路214 和負提升電路216之接合點以及振盪電路212之輸出端點之 間•而用以量測一組正電流L以及一組負電流。如第20圖 中之圖形所示，流自正提升路2 1 4之振盪電路2 1 2的正電流 數値L在一個正半週期時被量測，並且接著流自負提升電路 216之振盪電路212之負電流數値i在下一個負半週期時被量 測。接著，即得到正和負放電電流之接近數値。第2 1圖是 一種電路方塊圖，其更進一步地展示另外實施例中靜電位 量測儀器的主要部份"如第20圖所展示實施例的說明，電 流之量測被形成於振盪電路輸出端點之下游，量測是在高 頻提升變壓器之下游被形成，從第18圖明顯可見，該處之 電壓成爲高一些，並且事實上電壓被提高至接近1千伏特》 因此，該量測是有些麻煩並且是高成本。另一方面，因爲 24 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4蜆格（2〗0 X 297公釐） ----J ---''装---- ----訂！ —----線1 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧时產局員工消費合作社印製 五 •經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ___B7___ 發明說明（9) 在第21圖實施例中之量測是在低電壓位置被進行，它容易 被形成並且是低成本。 在第21圖中，一組電流計被配置在髙頻變壓器中，尤 其是，在次要線圈接地側端點和接地之間被量測。因爲， 在該點，電壓幾乎是0V，量測可容易地被形成。用以量測 電壓之特定方法被放大地展示於第21 a和21b圚中=在第21a 圖中，直流電流L之變化利用一組變壓器被改變爲電壓^之 變化（且被放大）並且因此得到之電壓接著被量測》在第21b 圖中，電流ί利用一組線圈被轉變爲磁場強度並且該磁場強 度被一組赫爾元件感知而用以量測其電壓。雖然供電流量 測之線圈與高頻提升變壓器被串列地配置，如第2 la和2 1 b 圖所展示，除非線圈之阻抗高，否則沒有問題= 接著將參考第22圖說明在三種情況中靜電位量測儀器 之量測端點的靜電位量測原理。 情況I : 假定在靜電位量測儀器中量測端點的電位是0V。在那 時，從正高壓電極，亦即|正放電針，釋放之電流絕對 値，被指示爲1(1)>從負高壓電極被釋放之電流絕對値，被 指示爲*1(1)，是接近相等的，亦即，[(丨）-J(l) = 〇。 1肯況2 : 假定靜電位量測儀器之量測端點的電位是+3 KV。在那 時，正高壓電極成爲+8KV(5KV + 3KV)，並且從正高壓電極 被釋放且指示爲丨（2 )之電流的絕對値是大的。另一方面，負 高壓電極成爲-2KV(-5KV + 3KV)，並且從負高壓電極被釋放 25 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） - ------------^-------I --------^ <請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 4 65 ί 57 Α7 五、發明說明） 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 且被指示爲】（2)之電流的絕對.値是小的》亦即，】（2)-J(2)>0 。 情況3 : - 假定靜電位量測儀器之量測端點的電位是-4KV «在那 時，正高壓電極成爲+1KV(5KV-4KV)，並且從正高壓電極 被釋放且被指示爲1(3)之電流的絕對値是小的。另一方面， 負高壓電極成爲-2KV(-5KV + 3KV)，並且從負高壓電極被釋 放且被指示爲J(3)之電流的絕對値是大的。亦即，1(3)-J(3)<0 。 因此，依據被充電於靜電位量測儀器自身上面的電 位’來自正和負電極釋放電流絕對値之差値（丨-J)改變其大 小和符號。換言之，靜電位量測儀器之量測端點的充電電 位是（l-j)之函數，並且其充電電位可被所指示。更進 一步地，當靜電位被量測時，除了差値（Ι-·ί)之外、比率値 (I/J )、或差値和比率値兩者皆可被使用。上面之敘述是依 據本發明之靜電位量測原理。 接著參看第23圖，其展示從人類身體移除電荷之原 理，人類身體250和靜電消除器210被導電器230電氣地連接 並且該靜電消除器被操作而發出離子。在那時，當人類身 體攜帶正電荷或被正性充電時，是比1大，如第丨9圖所展 示，並且接著被累積在人類身體2 50上面之正電荷被放電》 因此，當靜電消除器釋放離子時’在人類身體上面之電荷 被移除。這是人體靜電消除器原理之一組型式。 當參考第22和23圖被說明之原理被組合在一起時’一 26 本纸張尺度適用t國國家標準（CNS>A4規格（2】0 χ 297公楚） ----------：---「裝--------訂---------線| . <請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 B7 經 濟 部 智 慧‘ 財 產. 局 員 工 消 費 合 作 社 印 製 種複合功能儀器，亦即，其中具有依據本發明之靜電消除 器以及依據本發明之靜電位量測儀器之具有靜電位量測功 能之靜電消除器被整體地形成。該複合功能儀器被展示在 第24圖中。 在第24圖中，利用從電氣地連接到人類身體250之靜電 消除器210的正和負放電電極222和224釋放電荷而從人類身 體移除電荷。同時•正和負放電電流被電流感應器218和 2 20量測，並且（I-J)或（丨/J)或其組合利用算術部份232而因 此被計算出。從極性和大小而得到被充電在人類身體上面 之電位，並且因此被得到之結果被顯示在顯示裝置234上 面，例如* 一組儀錶或一組監視器，以指示被累積在人類 身體上面之靜電位準。例如，當正電荷被充電（丨>J)時，在 顯示裝置234上面之一組紅色燈23 6被導通。當沒有電荷被 充電（I=J)時，一組綠色燈238被導通。接著，當負電荷被充 電時1 一組黃色燈240被導通。 依據本發明之複合功能儀器量測一組靜電位並且同時 移除電荷以降低靜電位至0伏特。當人類身體由於任何原因 而攜帶電荷時，則狀態被顯示。當靜電消除器正常操作 時，靜電位即時地返回至0伏特。更進一步地，當靜電消除 器由於任何毛病而不工作時或當產生之靜電比被移除電荷 麗更多時，則充電狀態被顯示以便讓操作員知道" 第25圖展示一種實際的實施例。如第25圖所展示，靜 電消除器210利用其導電套230而被安裝在人類身體250上面 並且因此電氣地連接到人類身體上面，除了暴露在外的人 27 本紙張尺度適用申國國家標準（CNS)A4規格* 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 裝 16、. --線. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 4 65 彳 5 7 A7 _B7___ 五、發明說明（>f) 類身體之面孔或脖子的皮虜之外.，離子朝向個體部份而發 出。靜電消除器2]0之主體被提供至顯示器234，其是用以 顯示靜電之一組監視器。當沒有電荷被充電時，一組綠色 燈238被導通以指示表示安全的信號。當正電荷被充電時> ―組紅色燈23 6被導通以指示表示異常的信號。當負電荷被 充電時，一組黃色燈240被導通以指示表示異常的信號》 第26圖展示另一實施例。雖然在第25圖展示之實施例 中，一組彩色燈被導通以反應靜電是否呈現，這實施例被 應用在移除電荷功能上面。靜電消除器210具有一種相似於 第17至21圖所說明之電路，並且相似於所說明之第23圖中 從人類身體上面移除電荷之原理。因此，在此實施例中， 靜電位不被量測》 第27圖更進一步地展示一種另外實施例。雖然在被展 示之第25圖的實施例中，離子不朝向特定的物件，但是靜 窀位之量測以及累積在人類身體上面電荷之移除僅利用放 電而被形成，如第2 7圖中所展示之實施例中•被發出之離 r朝向工作品而放電並且從工作品移除電荷，除了量測靜 電位之外，同時也移除電荷。如上所述，實施例達行三種 功能：Π)從人類身體移除電荷，（2)從工件品移除電荷以及（3) 量測並且顯示在人類身體上面之靜電位。 總之•依據本發明之靜電消除器可在這領域之內達成 上述之三種所需要的功能而無視於靜電消除器之構造。亦 即，可得到一種非常經濟的以及有效率的移除器。 第28圖說明抑制靜電消除器之電源供應中電壓波動之 28 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準<CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先M讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) IB ^DJ_ 1 1 線- A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（4) 方法的一種圖形。主要地，因爲攜帶式電池驅動靜電消除 器，在電源供應電壓中的波動比較大。第28a圖展示在電池 之電壓下降的性質。如第28a圖所展示，電壓隨時間下降。 即使在這情況中，爲了維持靜電消除器之容量爲固定的常 數，離子發出之週期如第28b和28c圖中所展示地被控制 著"亦即，當電池之電壓是足夠地高時，離子發出之週期 是受限制於片段的時間’亦即’義務週期比被維持爲很 小D當電池中之電壓成爲低位時，義務週期比被形成爲較 大。以這種方式，電荷移除能力總是維持爲固定。 依據本發明之吹氣槍被構成使其電氣系統部份和吹氣 槍系統部份是彼此完全地獨立》當它們被組合時，來自被 提供在電氣系統部份之内的放電針發出之離子以及來自被 提供在吹氣槍系統部份之內的氣體噴嘴所排出之被壓縮氣 體彼此相互影響。 爲了明白依據本發明之靜電消除器包含彼此完全獨立 的一組電氣系統部份或結構以及一組吹氣槍系統部份或結 構之實際優點，電氣系統部份以及吹氣槍系統部份之性質 將被說明於下° (1 )使用專命. 琯氣系統部份之使用壽命依電子部份之使用壽命而 定，大約接近5至7年，雖然吹氣槍系統之使用壽命依其使 川方法而定，但亦接近1或2年。如上所述，他們的使用專 命非常地不同1因吹氣槍系統部份之使用壽命較短，所以 其可能提早更換。 29 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210x297公釐） -----裝 *!1 訂·!—！！線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 ^65 1 5 7 A7 __B7 _ 五、發明說明（y]) (2)耐水性： 由於使用高壓，電氣系統部份非常地不具有耐水性= 當水介入電氣系統部份時，首先發生電氣洩漏，並且接著 將發生帶電，進一步地，由於電氣洩漏而停止放電或成爲 微弱，結果移除電荷之效應被降低。另一方面，吹氣槍系 統部份具有防水和防油性以及防污染性。如上所述•因爲 電氣系統部份和吹氣槍系統部份分別地具有固有的不利條 件，當這些被習見地整體構成時，個體之不利條件無法被 充分地抵補。 現在，將說明依據本發明之電氣系統部份和槍體系統 部份的組合。第29圖展示依據本發明之電氣系統部份以及 吹氣槍型式靜電消除器的吹氣槍被組合之狀態，並且在第 29圖中，第29a圇是一種前視圖以及第29b圖是一種側視 圖。第30圖展示依據本發明之電氣系統部份以及吹氣槍型 式靜電消除器之吹氣槍被組合之前的狀態，並且在第30圖 中，第30a圖是一種前視圖以及第30b圖是一種側視圖》 如第29和3 0圖所展示，在這實施例中，電氣系統部份 310包含一組個體312以及一對放電針314' 314針，其被提 供在個體前端的左方和右方。另一方面，槍體系統部份350 包含一組被提供在其個體前端的個體352以及氣體噴嘴 354。電氣系統部份310的個體312被構成以便個體312可與 槍體系統部份3 50之個體352分開•電氣系統部份之個體312 的較低部份被形成，因此可與個體352之較高部份的形狀互 補以便個體3 1 2恰當地被安裝在個體3 52上面’互補形狀部 30 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210x297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)VD = (1 * 10 + 50 * 1 0) * (10〇MO) = 5,100V Dy and then the discharge pin voltage = 5KV-5.1KV is almost equal to OKV. The voltage at the discharge pin decreases due to leakage and stops discharging. As described above, when a leak occurs due to the small water droplets attached to the high-voltage portion, the function of removing the charge is destroyed and an accident of electric shock is caused. (2) The discharge needle in the blow gun is easily dirty and must be cleaned from time to time. However, because the discharge needle is placed inside the gun body, it is not easy to remove the V bow, (3) The air blow gun is a mechanical device • and because it uses compressed gas, it is made quite sturdy to resist high pressure. Even if it is roughly processed * it is made quite robust against water and oil. On the other hand 1 A power eliminator is an electrical device that must be completely electrically isolated to avoid leaks because it is weak when it is in the humidity and when using a high room. As mentioned above, air blow guns and static eliminators are very different from each other in nature. However, they were forced to combine, thus causing a serious leakage problem. Another conventional static eliminator has a set of positive discharge needles and a set of negative discharge needles. "These needles are arranged in parallel so as to send towards the grazing yak that will discharge 8 This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 cm) (please read the note on the back, and then the page) -I n lal la ·· 1 * imme line · Ministry of Economy Wisdom Printed by the Bureau of Consumer Property Cooperatives of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Economics. ¾ Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Property Bureau A7 _Β7_ V. Description of the Invention (b) Positive Ions and Negative Ions "In order to miniaturize static and electric eliminators, The distance between them must be reduced. In the conventional static eliminator, the front end of the discharge needle protrudes from its casing and is not shown. In another conventional static eliminator, a pair of needles is disposed inside a case. In the conventional static eliminator, the needle has been applied with a high voltage so that it can prevent the operator from accidentally touching the needles. "However, when the needles of the static eliminator are arranged next to each other, the The ions and negative ions are attracted to each other and recombined in real time, and the generated ions disappear as a result. Result • The amount of ions that waste electricity and can be effectively removed becomes insufficient, and thus reduce their effectiveness. Furthermore, when the discharge needle is covered by the case, the ions emitted without passing through the discharge hole U are confined in the case and are positive, The negative ions are recombined, and as a result, in a similar manner as described above, the amount of ions that waste electricity and can be effectively removed becomes insufficient, and thus reduces their efficiency. Further, the conventional static eliminator does not take into account the dust in the gas. The non-static eliminator has a gas scavenging effect. At the same time, as shown in Figure 42, a main method for measuring electrostatic potential conventionally includes placing a set of M measuring electrodes 504 near the object to be measured 500-segment distance, and measuring the electric field or power line from the object 500. 'And the electrostatic potential of the counting object 500 = In this case, the opening provided by the electrostatic barrier 502 is arranged in front of the measurement electrode 504, and the barrier 502 is mechanically or naturally vibrated to measure an electric field. The measurement using the measurement electrode 504 is amplified by the amplifier 506 and read by the meter 508. "But this measurement 9 paper standards are applicable to Chinese national standards < CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) ------- ---------------. 1 order --------_ line (please read the note on the back first) Fill out this page again} A7 465157 B7___ V. Description of the invention (") The method uses a complicated structure, which is weak and expensive under vibration or electric shock. The abstract of the present invention is based on the foregoing points, the purpose of the present invention In order to provide a wear-type static elimination device, which can eliminate or remove the accumulated electricity on the walking operator. To achieve the above purpose, the provided wear-type static eliminator includes a set of A static eliminator body to a human body, and a set of discharge parts arranged inside the remover body to emit ions toward the human body. Another object of the present invention is to provide a static eliminator which can be discharged from the human body. Remove static electricity and remove static electricity from work at the same time. "To achieve the above purpose, the provided portable static eliminator includes a" · "set of remover units, which include ions emitting in both directions inside. Discharge device There are two groups of discharge needles, one group is configured to face the human body and the other group is configured to face a group of work products. A further object of the present invention is to provide a novel electrostatic potential measuring instrument. A further object of the present invention is to provide a Utilizing a novel electrostatic potential. The static elimination device of the principle of track measurement "A further object of the present invention is to provide a static elimination device with an electrostatic position measurement function. To achieve these objectives, the provided electrostatic level measurement instrument includes: One set of positive discharge needles used for positive ion discharge 'One set of used for negative ion 10 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) I ---- ^ ----:- -"Install -------- order --------- line γ '(Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperative Printed Ministry of Economy Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (S) Negative discharge needle for discharge, a set of current source for generating current supplied to these positive and negative discharge needles, and a set for measuring Measure from the current source to the positive A positive current ammeter for the current of the discharge needle, a set of negative current ammeters for measuring the current flowing from the current source to the negative discharge needle, and a device for calculating the absolute current obtained by using these ammeters The difference between 値 is used to calculate the ratio 値 1 or the difference and the ratio 値 of the absolute current 得到 obtained by using one of these amperometers to the other absolute 电流 of the current obtained by using another set of these amperometers. Both, and a set of measurement terminals connected to the current source = A static eliminator is also provided, which contains a positive discharge needle used in positive ion discharge, and a set of negative discharge needle used in negative ion discharge A set of current sources for generating a current supplied to the positive and negative discharge pins, and a set of connection terminals connected to the current source. At the same time, an electrostatic potential measuring instrument and a static eliminator are also provided, comprising: a set of positive discharge needles for positive ion discharge, a set of negative discharge needles for ¢ 1 ion discharge, and a set of generating supplies A current source to the currents of the positive and negative discharge needles, a set of positive current galvanometers to measure the current flowing from the current source to the positive discharge needles, and a set to measure the current flowing from the current sources A negative current ammeter with a current to the negative discharge needle, a device for calculating the absolute time between the currents obtained by using these ammeters, and the absolute current of using one of these ammeters The ratio 値 of another absolute 値, or both the rate and the ratio 値, with respect to the current obtained using another set of these ammeters, and a set of measurement endpoints connected to the current source. 11 This paper size applies to Chinese national standards < CNS) A4 specifications (210 * 297 mm) 111-1! 11 ^^ --- IIIII order 1111! (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) A7 4 65 彳 5 7 B7 V. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (1 > A further object of the present invention is to provide an air blower type static eliminator capable of preventing electrical leakage. To achieve this object, a type of air blower type static eliminator is provided which has a function to emit ions. A set of electrical system parts of the discharge needle and a set of blow gun system parts having a gas nozzle for injecting gas are configured so that they are electrically and structurally independent. A further object of the present invention is to provide a kind of static electricity. Eliminator, which can prevent the recombination of ions and eliminate useless power consumption. In order to achieve this, a static eliminator is provided, which comprises a set of positive discharge needles, a set of negative discharge needles, and is provided on the discharge needle At least one set of dividing walls in between. The description of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings: FIG. 丨 is a contour perspective view, which is shown in accordance with the present invention An embodiment of a wearable type static eliminator, FIG. 2 is an outline perspective view * which shows another embodiment of the wearable type static eliminator * FIG. 3 is an outline perspective view, which further shows the wearable type static eliminator Another embodiment of the eliminator, FIG. 4 is an outline perspective view, which further shows another embodiment of a wearable type static eliminator, and FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating the operation of a wearable type static eliminator , 12 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) I----I --- --- 1 I -1IIII11 _ 1 IIIIP · (Please read the precautions on the back first (Fill in this page again.) Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Ministry of Economic Affairs. ¾ Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. ¾ Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Property Bureau. A7 ___B7_ 5. Description of the invention. Operation diagram, Figure 7 is a block diagram showing the structure of a wearable static eliminator, Figure 8 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of a wearable static eliminator, and Figure 9 is a Flow chart of wearable static eliminator operation. Figure 10 is a flowchart to explain the operation of a wearable static eliminator. Figure 1 is a flowchart to illustrate the operation of a wearable static eliminator. * Figure 12 A perspective view showing a wearable type static eliminator's skeleton. Figure 13 is a partial perspective view showing a modification of a wearable type static eliminator. Figure 14 shows another modification of a wearable type static eliminator. Partial cross-section of an individual Figure 1 Figure 15 is a diagram showing the state of a static eliminator according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of a static eliminator * Figure 17 It is a circuit block diagram showing the essential part of an electrostatic potential measuring instrument according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 18 is a diagram showing an electronic circuit of an electrostatic potential measuring instrument. 13 This paper is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) ) A4 size (210x297 mm) —---- install -------- order --------- line (please read the note on the back—item before filling this page) 4 65 彳5 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention ( ml Supplementary report issued by the Consumers ’Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed by the member of the co-operative society, and whether the revisions mentioned on the day of the year have changed. ¥ Here the content is allowed to be corrected? Figure 19 shows a static electricity of another embodiment. The circuit block diagram of the main part of the position measuring instrument, FIG. 20 is a circuit block diagram showing the main part of an electrostatic position measurement instrument of another embodiment, and FIG. 21 is a further illustration of another The circuit block diagram of the main part of an electrostatic potential measuring instrument of the embodiment, FIG. 22 is a diagram for explaining a principle of electrostatic potential measurement using the electrostatic potential measuring instrument at the measurement end point, and FIG. 23 is a diagram using To illustrate the principle of a static eliminator for the human body, FIG. 24 is a diagram showing a composite function instrument in which a static eliminator and a static measuring instrument are integrally formed, that is, the static eliminator has static electricity. Measurement function | Fig. 25 is a diagram showing a practical embodiment of a static eliminator, Fig. 26 is a diagram showing another embodiment of a static eliminator, and Fig. 27 is a further step A step-by-step diagram showing another embodiment of a static eliminator | Figures 28 U)-(c) are diagrams illustrating a method for suppressing the variation of the power supply voltage of the static eliminator, Sections 29 (a)-(b) The figure shows the combined state of the electrical system and the gun body system of an air gun type static eliminator according to the present invention. Figures 30 (a)-(b) show the state of an air gun type static eliminator according to the present invention. The state diagram of the electrical system and the gun body system before the combination Figure 31 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in Figure 29. 4 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS :) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm)- --Γ .------- install .------- order .-- l · (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by A7, Consumer Cooperatives, Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs ___B7 V. Description of the Invention (3) Figures 2 (a)-(b) are end views of an AC static eliminator according to the present invention, (3 3 U) ·. ) Figure is an end view of a DC static eliminator according to the present invention 1 Figure 34 is a side view to illustrate the mixing of a gas flow and ion flow 'Figure 35 is shown in a cyclone-like circulating gas flow A perspective view of the state of the supplied ion current. Figures 36 (a)-(d) are diagrams showing the positions of the ion gun and the air gun in which the ion current is supplied in a cyclone pattern. Figures 37 (a)-(d) It is a diagram showing the general position of an ion gun and an air gun with ion current supplied in a cyclone-like pattern. FIG. 38 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a static eliminator according to the present invention, and FIG. 39 is a diagram showing Sectional view of another embodiment of an electrostatic eliminator according to the present invention. FIG. 40 is a cross-sectional view further illustrating another embodiment of a static eliminator according to the present invention. FIG. 41 further illustrates a cross-sectional view according to the present invention. A cross-sectional view of another embodiment of a static eliminator. FIG. 42 is a diagram for explaining a conventional method for measuring electrostatic potential, and FIG. 43 is a partial cross-section showing a conventional air blower type electrostatic eliminator. , Figure 44 shows a kind of electrical part 'that is,' a conventional air blower type. This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) I ---------- --- Order * -------- (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 4 65 1 5 Α7 Β7 Printed by the Employees' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention Description (β) The discharge electrode part of the electrostatic eliminator, a partial cross-sectional view, and FIG. 45 are circuit pattern diagrams for explaining the electrical leakage of a conventional blow gun type electrostatic eliminator. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT In Fig. 1, a wearable or wearable type of charge removal device or tool is shown which the operator can wear on his chest. The operator 16 wears a static eliminator 10 with an ionization function on his chest and the ions generated by the static eliminator are scattered or emitted on his face or neck = as a result, he is charged on the individual operator 16 The static electricity was removed through his skin. Figure 2 shows a modified embodiment in which the operator wears a static eliminator 10 on his chest, which is suitable for splashing ions on the conductor 20, for example, a necklace worn by him. The static electricity that is charged or accumulated on the individual operator I 6 is removed or discharged into the air via the conductor 20. FIG. 3 shows an embodiment in which the clothing is between the individual operator and the static eliminator. In this case, the ions 12 pass through the clothes 14 to the skin of the operator 16 to remove the electric charges therefrom. One set of experiments showed that the removal of Pirup is effective, although it is more effective when not wearing clothes. Figure 4 shows an embodiment in which a set of static eliminators are contained in an operator's pocket and charges can be removed from the individual operator. In this embodiment, the static eliminator 10 contained in the pocket 15 above the clothes 14 splashes ions through the clothing 14 of the individual 16. Furthermore, the operator can place the static eliminator on his hat. In this case, the ions can pass through the hat fabric or on the top of the hat. The 16 paper sizes apply the Chinese national standard (CNS > A4 size (210 X 297 mm) — ΙΙΙΊΙΙΊ--1 ^ .1 -------- — — — — — — — — ^ ^ (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 ___B7 V. Description of the invention (^) The gap was formed and reached the head In addition, if a group of solar cells are provided on the static eliminator, the static eliminator can be operated by the electric energy generated by the sun or light from an electric irradiator. Figure 5 is used to illustrate the The system operates intermittently according to the figure of a static eliminator according to the present invention. As shown in Figure 5, the static eliminator operates intermittently with a fixed ON / OFF duty or an adjustable ON / OFF duty. For example, when the charge removal energy 缌 is greater than the generated charge, it is not necessary to splatter ions, then the ratio of the ON period to the OFF period 値 is set to, for example, 〖/ 9. On the other hand, when more Static electricity At the time of generation, the ratio 对 of the ON period to the OFF period is set to, for example, 3/7 to reduce the total amount of electricity consumed and the amount of ozone harmful to the human body. Figure 6 is used to illustrate when Figure 5 shows When the intermittent operating system is used, a figure of the static state of the individual. In Figure 6, when the static eliminator is turned on, the 10KV electrostatic level charged on the individual is first reduced within 1 or 2 seconds. It is close to 0V. Then, when it is cut off, the electrostatic potential gradually rises. After a predetermined period, for example, a period of 10 seconds, the electrostatic potential becomes, for example, 0.1KV. At this time, the static eliminator is again Continuity. The benefit * The electrostatic potential is reduced to approximately 0v again. «Next, referring to Fig. 7, the configuration of the static eliminator according to the present invention will be explained. In Fig. 7, a group of CPUs 50 controls a group of ROMs 52. , A set of RA M54, a set of power feeding controller 62 ′-a set of oscillator and power supply 64. The CPU 50 receives the mode information and data information from the mode input section 56 and the data input section 58 respectively, Feed controller from power 62 receives the power supply status information and sends control signals to it, and 17 paper sizes are applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (2) 〇χ 297 mm -------- Line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 65 1 5 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention ( <) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Receive vibration and wave data and power supply status data from the oscillator and power supply 64 and transmit control signals there. The ROM 52 stores programs for controlling the CPU 50 and necessary initial data, and the RAM 54 temporarily stores data used during operation. The mode input section 56 and the data input section 58 are used separately to input necessary Mode information and data information to CPU 50. The power feed controller 62 is supplied with electric power from an electric energy source, such as a battery, via the power switch 74, and the power supply state information to the CPU 50, and supplies electric power to the oscillator and the power supply 64. The line f oscillator and power feeder 64 are switched on and off by a set of DC voltage oscillator circuits, which are received via the power switch 74 and the power feed controller 62 to generate a group appearing on the secondary side of the transformer Increase AC voltage. The positive voltage booster 66 and the negative voltage booster 68, respectively, correct and increase the AC voltage appearing on the secondary side of the transformer in the oscillator and power supply feeder 64 to reach a higher AC voltage * in order to The positive discharger 70 and the negative discharger 72 are discharged. Furthermore, a multi-stage DC high voltage generating circuit is used as the circuit of the positive and negative voltage boosters 66 and 68. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and referring to Figures 8-11, which shows the operation flow chart of the static eliminator according to the present invention | Its operation will be explained in the following "as shown in Figure 8, in the main example In the program or work control, three groups of control 1 to 3 are performed (step 10). After that, it will be described in detail. S During operation, mainly work 2 or discharge control. However, work I or data input operation and work 3 or power supply voltage check were also performed at the same time. 1 18 This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) A7 B7 V. Description of the invention UW) • Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs as shown in Figure 9. In the data input operation, job 1, the data-related mode, the initial ON cycle (TO), the ON cycle (T1), and the OFF cycle ( T2) is entered (step 20). As shown in Fig. 10, in discharge control job 2, first, the discharge control mode indicated by the data input in job 1 is judged whether it is an intermittent operation mode or a continuous operation mode (step 30). If the next 1 is the intermittent mode, the power is supplied to the initial ON cycle (T0) indicated by the data entered in the job 1 and a set of ON 'is displayed (step 31). As a result, the positive and negative dischargers 70 and 72 are supplied with the power source 1 from the above-mentioned oscillator and the power supply feeder 64 via the positive and negative voltage boosters 66 and 68, and thus a positive and negative discharge is formed. Next, the power supply is input due to being input in the operation 1. The information indicates that the OFF cycle is stopped (T2) and a group of 'OFF' is displayed (step 32). As a result, discharge is interrupted during this OFF period. Then, the power is supplied to the ON period (T1) indicated by the data input in job 1 and a group of 'OFF' is displayed (step 33). As a result, the positive and negative dischargers and 72 are again supplied with power from the above-mentioned oscillator and the power supply feeder 64 via the positive and negative voltage boosters 66 and 68, and thus a positive and negative discharge is formed. After that, step 32 and step 33 are alternately repeated with intermittent discharge = At the same time, when the mode is judged to be continuous in step 30, the power is continuously supplied and _ON 'is displayed (step 34). As a result, the positive and negative dischargers 70 and 72 are supplied with power from the above-mentioned oscillator and power supply feeder 64 via the positive and negative voltage boosters 66 and 68, and therefore the positive and negative discharges are continuously shaped. Please read the precautions below Refill I Binding Line 19 This paper size is applicable to Ningguo National Standard (CNS) A4 (2J0 * 297 mm) Printed and cut A7 by the Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs --------- -5. Description of the invention (\ Γ |). As shown in Figure 1, in the power supply calendar check 3, the voltage V of the power supply is checked whether the voltage V is lower than the required minimum voltage Vo (step 4 I) " When it is lower, then Issue an alert (step 42). In this case, in the main procedure, jobs 1 and 2 are controlled and have no effect. On the other hand, when it is judged to be higher, job 3 is terminated, and jobs 1 and 2 are controlled to function. Referring next to Fig. 12, the static eliminator itself will be explained. As shown in FIG. 12, the static eliminator has a set of individual cases 80 and is on the rear side of the individual case 80, that is, on the operator side, a set of clamps 88 is provided. Not limited to clamps, and any component, for example, a conductive necklace as shown in Figure 2 can be used.> The upper portion of the individual housing 80 forms two sets of openings 74 and 76 to splash ions to the operator. The positive and negative dischargers 70 and 72 formed by the discharge needles are placed near the centers of these openings so as to be guided toward the operator's chest. The function of the static eliminator will be described below. Then consider the discharge from the positive discharger, because the positive discharger forms a sharp needle on its edge. Therefore, a strong electric field is generated. As a result, insulation breakdown of the air is formed and a corona discharge is started. In other words, 'that is, positive ions are generated. Therefore, the generated positive ions are repelled by the positive charge appearing on the discharge needle and scattered and scattered in the direction of the discharge needle. Assuming the operator has a negative charge, the positive ions attracted by the negative charge are bound and then form a neutral state, which causes the static electricity to be removed from the operator. Further, if the negative ion is directed toward the operation Η, it is repelled by the negative charge on the operator. 20 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ------: ----------------------------- Order ---- Line γ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) A7 B7% Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Finance 5. Invention Description) Further, if the operator has a negative charge on his body, The negative ions may be scattered on the operator to remove static electricity. In the embodiment 'regardless of whether the operator has a positive or negative charge, the positive and negative dischargers have the ability to remove static charges. Figures 13 and 14 An embodiment of a static eliminator modified as shown in Figure 12 is shown. Due to the corona discharge 'dust in the air is easily attached to the discharge needle. It is common practice' to use a set of separate brushes to remove dust. However, In the present invention, the erasing brush is attached to the housing. As shown in FIG. 14, a set of knobs 82 are slidably attached in the direction of the arrow and have brushes 84 and 86 in the lower part. Therefore, when the knob 82 is in the When sliding in the direction of the arrow, the brushes 84 and 86 clean the needles 70 and 72 to remove the attached The dust on the brush. When the operator is wearing a static eliminator on his chest, it is especially effective to wipe the brush, because his breath reaches the discharge needle. Generally, when the static electricity is removed, it is only the work product. Or the charge of the individual operator is removed. However, when the operator contacts one of the work products in a state where static electricity is generated, the static electricity is conducted from one group to the other to form a discharge. Therefore, it is best to perform Charge removal at both the work product and the individual operator. Therefore, conventionally, some non-portable static eliminators are used to remove the charge from the work product and the individual operator. However, because the operator moves around, in fact It is impossible to do so, resulting in electrostatic accidents. In order to solve the above problem * In the embodiment, the remover according to the present invention is configured so that the work product and the m load on the individual operator can be removed at the same time = 15th The figure shows the status of the method using static eliminators. -21 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) --------- i — — -! III _ Order. I --- II-- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) A7 465157 B7 _ 5. Description of the invention (price) The individual 112 of the static eliminator 110 is installed in operation Above the individual 130 "remover HO removes the charge from the individual operator 130 and simultaneously removes the charge from the work 134 on the stage 132. It will be described in detail later with reference to Figure 16, a group of operations A discharge needle that emits or splashes ions from an individual and a set of discharge needles that emits ions toward a work piece are provided in the remover unit Π 2. As shown in FIG. 16, the remover unit 1 12 includes a set of shells. 1 12c, and the housing 112c is divided into three groups of compartments 112d, 112e, and 112f by a partition wall surface. The holding chamber 112d is a discharge chamber configured with two sets of discharge pins 140 and 142. The holding chamber 112e is an electronic circuit holding chamber and contains a group of electronic circuits 146, and the holding chamber 112f is a battery holding chamber. And a set of batteries I 4 8 is contained therein »The discharge needle 140 disposed in the storage chamber 1 12d emits ions toward the individual operator via a set of discharge holes 1 i 2g formed in the housing 1 12c" On the other hand, The discharge needle 1 42 emits ions toward the work product through a set of discharge holes 1 12 2h formed in the case 1 12. The discharge needle 142 is attached to a group of rotator 144 .t faces so as to change its direction within a predetermined angle region. Therefore, the discharge needle M2 covers a work product arranged on a relatively large area. The rotator 1 44 is continuously or intermittently rotated by a set of motors (not shown), and may also be manually rotated. Furthermore, the discharge needles 40 can also be rotated at the same time-Fig. 17 is a block diagram showing the main parts of an electrostatic potential measuring instrument according to the present invention. Fig. 18 is a circuit diagram of an electrostatic potential measuring instrument according to the present invention. As shown in Figure 17 'The measuring instrument 2 1 0 contains 22 This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) ------: ----.--- "Install ---------- order ----- I --- line --- I < Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Employees 'Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and printed by the Consumers' Cooperatives of the Ministry of Economics and Intellectual Property Bureau's printed by A7 ___B7 _ V. Description of the invention 2] 2. A group of positive boost circuits 214 · —a group of negative boost circuits 2 I 6, a group of positive discharge pins 222, a group of negative discharge pins 224, and a group of measurement terminals 226. This measurement structure is the same as that of a static eliminator. However, in the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the static eliminator, an inductor is provided, that is, ammeters 218 and 220 for measuring the positive discharge current and the negative discharge current. Therefore, the measuring instrument according to the present invention also has a charge removal function. The measurement of the electrostatic potential is formed as follows. A set of positive high currents and a set of negative high currents are measured and the absolute value of the difference 値, or the ratio of the absolute values 値 ', or both of the difference 値 and the ratio 计算 are calculated to obtain the measurement endpoint 226. Electrostatic potential ° As shown in Fig. 8, the oscillating transformer is included in the oscillating circuit 212, which is a high-frequency boosting transformer * The circuit on the secondary coil side is isolated from the circuit on the primary coil side because the main and secondary It is necessary that the coils are isolated from each other. Therefore, even if the main circuit is connected to the outside power supply line, the secondary circuit is insulated from the ground. Therefore, when the number of positive ions emitted from the positive discharge needle is different from the number of negative ions emitted from the negative discharge needle, the circuit on the secondary coil side changes its electrostatic potential so that the numbers of positive and negative ions released are equal. For example, when the electrostatic potential becomes negative, the number of positive ions released becomes larger in order to lower the electrostatic potential. Then, when the electrostatic potential becomes lower, the number of positive ions released is reduced. Therefore, the number of positive ions released and the number of negative ions released become equal. In other words, the ion balance, that is, the balance between the generated positive and negative ions is adjusted. This is the basic principle of an electrostatic measuring instrument and effectively adjusts the balance between the released positive and negative ions. "Furthermore, the switch 227 is configured at high frequency to increase the voltage. 23 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification ( 210 X 297 mm> — — — — — I — I —-I I ---- I «—— — — — If— (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) A7 4 65 1 5 7 _B7___ 5. Description of the invention (V |) The main and secondary coils of the device are connected or not connected. Figure 19 is a circuit block diagram showing the main part of the electrostatic level measuring instrument in another embodiment. Because, as shown in the illustration of the embodiment shown in Figure I7, the current measurement is to measure the current of the high-voltage part after the lift, which is relatively difficult. In this case, 1 in this case In the electrostatic potential measuring instrument, the current measurement is formed before the double voltage rectification, that is, before the lifting. Fig. 20 is a circuit block diagram showing the electrostatic potential quantity in still another embodiment. The main part of the measuring instrument .As explained in the embodiment shown in Figure 19 | two sets of DC ammeters are needed, because the current measurement is formed on the two sets of positive and negative terminals. On the other hand, in the circuit shown in Figure 20 Only one set of AC ammeters is configured between the junction of the positive boost circuit 214 and the negative boost circuit 216 and the output terminal of the oscillating circuit 212. It is used to measure a set of positive current L and a set of negative current. As shown in the graph in FIG. 20, the positive current number 値 L flowing from the oscillating circuit 2 1 2 of the positive lifting circuit 2 1 4 is measured at a positive half cycle, and then the oscillating circuit 212 flowing from the negative lifting circuit 216 The negative current number 値 i is measured in the next negative half cycle. Then, the approximate numbers 正 of the positive and negative discharge currents are obtained. Figure 21 is a circuit block diagram that further shows the electrostatic potential in another embodiment. The main part of the measuring instrument " As described in the embodiment shown in FIG. 20, the current measurement is formed downstream of the output terminal of the oscillation circuit, and the measurement is formed downstream of the high-frequency boosting transformer. Figure 18 is clearly visible, The voltage here becomes higher, and in fact the voltage is increased to close to 1 kV. Therefore, this measurement is a bit cumbersome and costly. On the other hand, because 24 paper sizes are applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 蚬Grid (2〗 0 X 297 mm) ---- J --- '' Pack -------- Order! -------- Line 1 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page ) Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Intellectual Property Bureau • Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 ___B7___ Description of the invention (9) The measurement in the example in Figure 21 is performed at a low voltage position. Easy to form and low cost. In Fig. 21, a group of ammeters are arranged in a high-frequency transformer, and in particular, they are measured between the secondary coil ground terminal and the ground. Since, at this point, the voltage is almost 0V, the measurement can be easily formed. The specific method for measuring voltage is shown magnified in 21a and 21b 圚 = In Fig. 21a, the change in DC current L is changed to a change in voltage ^ (and amplified) by a set of transformers and therefore The resulting voltage is then measured. In Figure 21b, the current ί is transformed into a magnetic field strength using a set of coils and the magnetic field strength is sensed by a set of Hull elements to measure its voltage. Although the coils and high-frequency boost transformers for power supply flow measurement are arranged in series, as shown in Figures 2la and 21b, there is no problem unless the coil impedance is high = then the three cases will be explained with reference to Figure 22 The principle of electrostatic potential measurement at the measurement endpoints of medium electrostatic potential measurement instruments. Case I: Assume that the potential of the measurement terminal in the electrostatic potential measuring instrument is 0V. At that time, the absolute current 释放 released from the positive high voltage electrode, that is, the positive discharge needle, was indicated as 1 (1) > the absolute 値 current released from the negative high voltage electrode was indicated as * 1 (1) , Are nearly equal, that is, [(丨) -J (l) = 〇. 1 Condition 2: It is assumed that the potential of the measuring terminal of the electrostatic potential measuring instrument is +3 KV. At that time, the positive high voltage electrode becomes + 8KV (5KV + 3KV), and the absolute value of the current released from the positive high voltage electrode and indicated as (2) is large. On the other hand, the negative high-voltage electrode became -2KV (-5KV + 3KV), and was released from the negative high-voltage electrode. 25 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm)------ ------- ^ ------- I -------- ^ < Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 4 65 ί 57 Α7 V. Description of the invention) The consumer cooperation of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is printed and indicated as the absolute value of (2). 値 Yes Small "means, (2) -J (2) > 0. Case 3:-Assuming that the potential of the measuring terminal of the electrostatic potential measuring instrument is -4KV «At that time, the positive high voltage electrode became + 1KV (5KV-4KV), and was released from the positive high voltage electrode and indicated as 1 ( 3) The absolute magnitude of the current is small. On the other hand, the negative high voltage electrode becomes -2KV (-5KV + 3KV), and the absolute value of the current released from the negative high voltage electrode and indicated as J (3) is large. That is, 1 (3) -J (3) < 0. Therefore, the magnitude and sign of the absolute potential difference (丨 -J) from the positive and negative currents discharged from the positive and negative electrodes are changed according to the potential that is charged on the electrostatic potential measuring instrument itself. In other words, the charging potential of the measuring terminal of the electrostatic potential measuring instrument is a function of (l-j), and its charging potential can be indicated. Furthermore, when the electrostatic potential is measured, in addition to the difference Ι (Ι- · ί), the ratio 値 (I / J), or both the difference 値 and the ratio 値 can be used. The above description is based on the principle of electrostatic potential measurement according to the present invention. Referring next to Figure 23, which shows the principle of removing charge from the human body, the human body 250 and the static eliminator 210 are electrically connected by a conductor 230 and the static eliminator is operated to emit ions. At that time, when the human body carried a positive charge or was positively charged, it was greater than 1, as shown in Figure 丨 9, and then the positive charge accumulated on the human body 2 50 was discharged. Therefore, when static electricity When the eliminator releases ions, the charge on the human body is removed. This is a group of types of human body static eliminator principle. When the principles explained with reference to Figs. 22 and 23 are combined together-a 26 paper standards are applicable to national standards (CNS > A4 specifications (2) 0 χ 297) -------- -: --- "install -------- order --------- line |. < Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) A7 B7 The Ministry of Economy ’s “property”. The bureau ’s consumer cooperatives print a variety of multifunctional instruments, that is, which have the static eliminator according to the present invention and the static eliminator according to the present invention. An electrostatic eliminator having an electrostatic potential measuring function of the electrostatic potential measuring instrument is integrally formed. The multifunction instrument is shown in Figure 24. In Fig. 24, electric charges are removed from the human body by using the positive and negative discharge electrodes 222 and 224 of the static eliminator 210 electrically connected to the human body 250. Simultaneously • The positive and negative discharge currents are measured by the current sensors 218 and 220, and (I-J) or (丨 / J) or a combination thereof is calculated using the arithmetic portion 232. The potential charged on the human body is obtained from the polarity and size, and the obtained result is displayed on the display device 234, such as * a set of meters or a set of monitors to indicate the static electricity accumulated on the human body Level. For example, when the positive charge is charged (丨 &J; J), a group of red lamps 23 6 above the display device 234 is turned on. When no charge is charged (I = J), a group of green lamps 238 are turned on. Then, when a negative charge is charged, a group of yellow lamps 240 are turned on. The composite function instrument according to the present invention measures a set of electrostatic potentials and simultaneously removes charges to reduce the electrostatic potentials to 0 volts. When the human body carries a charge for any reason, the state is displayed. When the static eliminator is operating normally, the static level returns to 0 volts instantly. Furthermore, when the static eliminator is not working due to any problem or when the static electricity generated is more than the charge removed, the charging status is displayed so that the operator knows " Figure 25 shows a practical implementation example. As shown in Figure 25, the static eliminator 210 is mounted on the human body 250 using its conductive sleeve 230 and is therefore electrically connected to the human body, except for those exposed. 27 This paper standard applies to the national standard of China (CNS ) A4 size * 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page} Packing 16,.-Line. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 65 彳 5 7 A7 _B7___ V. Description of the invention (≫ f) Outside of the skin or neck of the body-like body, ions are emitted toward the individual part. The body of the static eliminator 2] 0 is provided to the display 234, which is a group of monitors used to display static electricity. When no charge is charged, a group of green lights 238 are turned on to indicate a signal indicating safety. When a positive charge is charged > ― group of red lights 23 6 are turned on to indicate a signal indicating abnormality. When the negative charge is charged During charging, a group of yellow lamps 240 is turned on to indicate a signal indicating abnormality. FIG. 26 shows another embodiment. Although in the embodiment shown in FIG. 25, a group of colored lights is turned on to reflect whether static electricity is present. This embodiment is applied to the function of removing electric charges. The static eliminator 210 has a circuit similar to that illustrated in FIGS. 17 to 21, and is similar to the principle of removing electric charges from the human body in FIG. 23 illustrated. Therefore, in this embodiment, the electrostatic potential is not measured. Fig. 27 shows a further embodiment. Although in the embodiment shown in Fig. 25, the ions do not face a specific object, but are quiet. The measurement of the position and the removal of the charge accumulated on the human body are formed only by discharge, as shown in the embodiment shown in Fig. 27. The emitted r is discharged toward the work product and removed from the work product. Charge, in addition to measuring the electrostatic potential, also removes charge. As mentioned above, the embodiment performs three functions: Π) removes the charge from the human body, (2) removes the charge from the workpiece, and (3) the amount Measure and display the electrostatic potential above the human body. In short, the static eliminator according to the present invention can achieve the above three required functions in this field regardless of the structure of the static eliminator. That is, a very economical and efficient remover is obtained. Figure 28 illustrates the suppression of voltage fluctuations in the power supply of the static eliminator. < CNS) A4 size (210 X 297 mm) (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) IB ^ DJ_ 1 1 line-A7 B7 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (4) A graphic of the method. Mainly, since the portable battery drives the static eliminator, the fluctuation in the power supply voltage is relatively large. Figure 28a shows the nature of the voltage drop in the battery. As shown in Figure 28a, the voltage decreases over time. Even in this case, in order to maintain the capacity of the static eliminator to be constant, the period of ion emission is controlled as shown in Figs. 28b and 28c. That is, when the voltage of the battery is sufficiently high, The period of ion emission is limited to the time of the segment, that is, the duty cycle ratio is maintained to be small. When the voltage in the battery becomes low, the duty cycle ratio is formed to be larger. In this way, the charge removal capability is always maintained fixed. The air blow gun according to the present invention is constituted so that its electrical system part and air blow gun system part are completely independent of each other. "When they are combined, ions from the discharge needle provided in the electrical system part and from The compressed gases discharged from the gas nozzles provided in the part of the blower system affect each other. In order to understand the practical advantages of the static eliminator according to the present invention including a set of electrical system parts or structures and a set of blow gun system parts or structures that are completely independent of each other, the properties of the electrical system parts and blow gun system parts will be Explained below ° (1) Use dedicated life. The service life of the gas system depends on the service life of the electronic part, which is approximately 5 to 7 years, although the service life of the air gun system depends on its method , But also close to 1 or 2 years. As mentioned above, their usage specialties are very different. 1 Because of the short life of the blow gun system part, it may be replaced early. 29 This paper size is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210x297 mm) ----- Packing *! 1 Order ·! —! !! (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ^ 65 1 5 7 A7 __B7 _ V. Description of the invention (y)) (2) Water resistance: Due to the use of high pressure, The electrical system part is extremely non-water-resistant = When water enters the electrical system part, an electrical leak occurs first, and then a charge will occur. Further, the discharge stops or becomes weak due to the electrical leak, resulting in the effect of removing charge. Be lowered. On the other hand, the blow gun system part is waterproof and oil-proof and pollution-proof. As mentioned above • Because the electrical system part and the air gun system part have inherent disadvantages respectively, when these are conventionally constituted as a whole, the individual disadvantages cannot be fully compensated. The combination of the electrical system portion and the gun body system portion according to the present invention will now be described. Fig. 29 shows a state in which the electric system part according to the present invention and the blow gun of the blow gun type static eliminator are combined, and in Fig. 29, 29a 囵 is a front view and Fig. 29b is a side view. FIG. 30 shows the state of the electrical system part and the blow gun type static eliminator before the blower is assembled according to the present invention, and in FIG. 30, FIG. 30a is a front view and FIG. 30b is a side view As shown in Figures 29 and 30, in this embodiment, the electrical system portion 310 includes a set of individuals 312 and a pair of discharge pins 314 'to 314, which are provided to the left and right of the front of the individual. On the other hand, the gun body system portion 350 includes a set of individuals 352 and a gas nozzle 354 provided at the front of the individual body. The individual 312 of the electrical system portion 310 is structured so that the individual 312 can be separated from the individual 352 of the gun body system portion 50. The lower portion of the individual 312 of the electrical system portion is formed so that it can be higher than the individual 352 The shapes of the parts are complementary so that the individual 3 1 2 is properly installed on the individual 3 52 'Complementary shape part 30 This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210x297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before (Fill in this page)
----I I I 訂--— II 線 *經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 __B7__ 五、發明說明（>$) 分之圖形說明被省略。 - 因爲電氣系統部份和槍體系統部份如上所述地被構 成，電氣系統部份310和槍體系統部份350在電氣和水性關 係上面彼此分離。但是，它們在構造上是可分開的。 接著參看第31圖，將說明電氣系統部份之絕緣構造。 第31圖是沿著第29圖之A-A線的一種截面圖·在電氣系統部 份3 10和槍體系統部份350的組合狀態中，在通常有金靨組 件佔用著之電氣系統部份310的高壓部份320以及金屬氣體 噴嘴354之間，放電或電氣洩漏被考慮》 如第31圖所展示，在本發明中，用以將高壓320與氣體 噴嘴3 54隔離之外殼由上方密室3 1 6以及下方密室3丨8所形 成·並且因此密室之間的接縫位於外骰相對側=此類構造 使得不易放電或洩漏，因爲放電是經由絕緣體之接縫而產 生，並且在槍體系統部份350之氣體噴嘴354以及接縫部份 之間有一個大的距離。 現在，將說明習見的靜電消除器之兩組電源供應系 統。它們是交流靜電消除器以及直流靜電消除器。交流靜 電消除器供應一組交流高壓至一組放電針以交替地發出正 離子和負離子。另一方面，直流靜電消除器供應一組正電 壓和一組負電壓至一對放電針而使之能夠以良好的混合狀 態發出正和負離子。 依據本發明的靜電消除器在上述兩組系統中作用，並 JL將說明於下=第32圖是展示一種直流靜電消除器的端視 _，並且在第32圖中，第32a圖是展示使用一組放電針之靜 31 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 * 297公釐） I-----------------0 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁》 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 4 65 卜； A7 __B7__ 五、發明說明（I ) 電消除器的端視圖，以及第32b圖是展示使用兩組放電針的 靜電消除器之端視圖。放電針31 4以及氣體噴嘴3 54被配置 使得電氣系統部份和槍體系統部份被分隔並且彼此被絕 緣，並且可在良好的混合狀態下供應離子和氣體。 第33圖是展示依據本發明之一種直流靜電消除器的端 視圖，並且在第33圖中，第33a圖是展示被毗運配置之一對 放電針以及一組氣體噴嘴的端視圖*第33b圖是展示被配置 在一對放電針之間的氣體噴嘴之端視圖•第33c圖是展示被 配置在兩組放電針之間的氣體噴嘴之端視圖。 在第33a至33c圖中，氣體噴嘴354被毗連地配置在一對 放電針314、314之間，參看第33a圖，氣體噴嘴354被配置 在一對放電針314' 314之間1參看第33b圓，或氣體噴嘴 3 54被配置在兩對放電針314，314、314和3 14之間。在第 33c圖展示之情況中，右方針和左方針具有相對之極性，或 上方針和下方針可具有相對之極性》 在上述構造中|電氣系統部份和槍體系統部份被分隔 並且彼此絕緣，並且可供應良好混合狀態的離子和氣體。 第34圖展示一種方法，其中放電針傾斜地朝向氣體發 出之方向以便良好地混和氣體流和離子流。放電針314被傾 斜地朝向氣體噴嘴而配置，因此在槍體系統部份之氣體噴 嘴354前端前面的交叉點L上面，氣體流和離子流的中心線 交叉。 第35圖展示被供應之離子流以相對於氣體的旋風樣型 被移動之狀態。這可利用配置放電針3 1 4 ' 3 1 4傾斜於兩側 32 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐）---- I I I Order --- Line II * Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 __B7__ V. Graphic description of the invention description (> $) is omitted. -Since the electrical system portion and the gun body system portion are constructed as described above, the electrical system portion 310 and the gun body system portion 350 are separated from each other on the electrical and water-based relationship. However, they are structurally separable. Next, referring to Fig. 31, the insulation structure of the electrical system portion will be explained. Fig. 31 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in Fig. 29. In the combined state of the electrical system part 3 10 and the gun body part 350, the electrical system part 310 is usually occupied by a gold-plated component. Between the high-voltage part 320 and the metal gas nozzle 354, electric discharge or electrical leakage is considered. "As shown in Fig. 31, in the present invention, the housing used to isolate the high-voltage 320 from the gas nozzle 3 54 is from the upper chamber 3 1 6 and the lower chamber 3 丨 8 are formed, and therefore the joint between the chambers is on the opposite side of the outer die = this type of structure makes it difficult to discharge or leak, because the discharge is generated through the joints of the insulator, and in the gun body system There is a large distance between the gas nozzle 354 of the portion 350 and the joint portion. Now, two sets of power supply systems of the conventional static eliminator will be explained. They are AC static eliminators and DC static eliminators. The AC static eliminator supplies a set of AC high voltage to a set of discharge pins to alternately emit positive and negative ions. On the other hand, a DC static eliminator supplies a set of positive voltages and a set of negative voltages to a pair of discharge pins so that it can emit positive and negative ions in a good mixed state. The static eliminator according to the present invention functions in the above two sets of systems, and JL will be explained below = Figure 32 shows an end view of a DC static eliminator, and in Figure 32, Figure 32a shows the use of A group of discharge needles 31 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 * 297 mm) I ----------------- 0 (Please read the back first Please pay attention to this page before filling in this page. ”Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 65 bu; A7 __B7__ V. Description of the Invention (I) End view of the electric eliminator, and Figure 32b shows the use of two sets of discharge needles End view of the static eliminator. The discharge needle 31 4 and the gas nozzle 3 54 are configured so that the electrical system part and the gun body system part are separated and insulated from each other, and can supply ions and gases in a good mixed state. FIG. 33 is an end view showing a DC static eliminator according to the present invention, and in FIG. 33, FIG. 33a is an end view showing a pair of discharge needles and a group of gas nozzles arranged in a transport configuration * FIG. 33b The display is placed between a pair of discharge pins End View of Gas Nozzle • Fig. 33c is an end view showing a gas nozzle disposed between two sets of discharge needles. In Figs. 33a to 33c, a gas nozzle 354 is disposed adjacent to a pair of discharge needles 314, 314. 33a, the gas nozzle 354 is arranged between a pair of discharge needles 314'314, 1 circle 33b, or the gas nozzle 3 54 is arranged between two pairs of discharge needles 314, 314, 314, and 3 14 In the case shown in Figure 33c, the right and left policies have relative polarities, or the upper and lower policies may have relative polarities. "In the above structure, the electrical system section and the gun body system section are separated. They are insulated from each other and can supply ions and gases in a well-mixed state. Fig. 34 shows a method in which the discharge needle is inclined toward the direction of the gas emission so as to well mix the gas flow and the ion flow. The discharge needle 314 is inclined toward the gas nozzle. Configuration, so above the intersection point L in front of the front end of the gas nozzle 354 of the gun body system, the center line of the gas flow and the ion flow intersect. Figure 35 shows the supplied ion flow in phase. For the gas whirlwind-like type being moved. This can be configured with the discharge needle 3 1 4 '3 1 4 inclined to both sides 32 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)
:----：---裝-------.-訂---------線J. ' (锖先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 $、發明說明) 相對方向而被實施。 第36圖展示當離子流以一種旋風樣型被供應時，一組 氣體噴嘴被配置在右方放電針以及左方放電針之中心點· 並且在第36圖中，第36a圖是一種前視圖，第36b和36c圊是 其左方和右方的側視圖 > 以及第36d圖是其底部圖。在這情 況中，左方放電針以及右方放電針之指向稍微地相對，一 組放電針之指向梢微地向上 > 並且另一組放電針之指向稍 微地向下。 第37圖展示當離子流以一種旋風樣型被供應時，放電 針被配置之圖形，並且在第37圖中，第373圖是其前視圖， 第3 7b和37c圖是其左方和右方之側視圖，以及第37d圖是其 底部圖。在這情況中，氣體噴嘴不被配置在放電針對之間 的中心點，左方放電針和右方放電針被配置在一組氣體噴 嘴的正切方向以便製造旋風流。在上述之構造中，電氣系 統部份和槍體系統部份被分隔並且彼此被絕緣 > 因而可供 應良好混合狀態的離子和氣體。 第38圖是一種截面圖，其展示依據本發明之一種靜電 消除器的實施例，第39圖是一種截面圖，其展示依據本發 明之一種靜電消除器的另一實施例，第40圖是一種截面 圖，其更進一步地展示依據本發明之一種靜電消除器的另 -實施例，以及第41圖是一種截面圖，其更進一步地展示 依據本發明之一種靜電消除器的另一實施例。 如第38圖所展示，一組靜電消除器4 10包含一對正放電 針412和負放電針414 =這些放電針412和414被配置在外殻 33 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（2〗0 * 297公笼) -----裝--------訂.--------線 <請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 4 6515 ^ A7 __B7__ 五、發明說明) 416之內以便離子經由被形成在外殻4 16上面之放電開孔418 和420而噴射出"一組分隔平板422被提供在放電針412和 4U之間的外殼之內。在外殻之外，一組分隔平板424被提 供因而分隔向外發出的正離子和負離子。當然，雖然可以 僅在外殼之內提供一組分隔平板，而在外殻之内外分別提 供分隔平板是更有利的。 在分隔平板422之內完全地將外殼內部分隔而不產生洩 漏，亦即，不形成裂縫1是有利的。當在外側的分隔平板 424是較大時，效應也較大。伹是，因爲利用正和負放電針 而產生的電場與距離平方成反比，位於遠離外殼處之分隔 平板之效應並不顯著。因此，可以說，在外側之分隔平板 在無妨礙之下可以形成爲儘可能地大。在這實驗中，當在 外側之分隔平板是1 〇mm長時 > 則反應性功率幾乎是不顯 著。 如第39圖所展示|靜電消除器410包含一對正放電針 412和負放電針414。這些放電針412和414被配置在外殼416 之內以便離子經由在外殻4〗6上面被形成的放電開孔4丨8和 420而噴射出。在該實施例中，外殻416被兩組外殻部分 4 1 63和4 1 6b所形成以便在各部份分別地容納一支正放電針 412和一支負放電針414»因此，放電針412和414被完全地 分隔g 空間416被提供在外殻部分416a和416b的前面部份之 問，以及一組放電針淸除刷子426被配置在空間4 1 6c中。該 刷子426包含一組個體426a、被佈植在個體426a上面之刷毛 34 本紙張尺度通用t國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公复） (請先閲讀背面之注意Ϋ項再填寫本頁) 裝.！----- 訂1! 線_ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 __B7_ 五、發明說明（γ) 426b 以及從刷毛426b相對側的個體426a延伸出去之柄部 份426c。因爲個體426a之階梯形狀以及空間416c的前面形 狀被形成彼此搭配，刷子426之個體可分開地被配置以便刷 毛426b被配置在空間416c中。在此狀態中，刷子426之柄部 4 26 c在區域內延伸，在該區域內從正、負放電針412和414 發出的正、負離子被接觸以防止正、負離子中性化。 當塵埃被附著在放電針並且因此放電效應被減低時* 刷子之刷毛426b即經由放電開孔418和420被接觸至放電針 41 2和41 4以便淸潔被附著在放電針上面的塵埃《如第40圖 所展示，靜電消除器410包含一對正放電針41 2和負放電針 414 =這些放電針412和414被配置在外殻416之內以便離子 經由在外殻4 1 6上面被形成的放電開孔4 1 8和420而噴射出 去。在該實施例中，外殼4 1 6包含兩組彼此毗連的外殼部分 4 16a和4 16b。各外殻部分416a和416b被封閉以分別地在外 殼之內形成容室428和容室430。在一組容室428之壁上面， 上述之開口 4 1 8、一組引入開孔4丨6e以及一組放電開口 4丨6g 被形成。放電開口被提供以便僅有放電針之前端被塞入容 室42S中《以一種相似的方法，在另一組容室430之壁上 面•上述開口 420、介入開孔416f以及一組放電開口 416h被 形成。放電開□被提供以便僅有放電針之前端被塞入容室 430中。進一步地，如所展示，一組分隔牆416i被提供在容 室42 8和430之間。因此，因爲放電針之導引端點被完全地 分隔、各放電針產生之相對兩極的離子不再重新被組合。 雖然在實施例中靜電消除器之構造是相似於上述如第 35 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱） I !!1! I !! #♦!1-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1 65157 A7 ___B7____ 五、發明說明（θ ) 41圖所展示之靜電消除器，但是不同於上述靜電消除器之 處是其提供用以淸除氣體或塵埃之過濾器。爲了方便說 明，僅說明不同之點。’一組外側過濾器432被提供在外殼 4 16之外並且一組內側過濾器434被提供在外殼4 16之內。進 一步地，其中之任何一組過濾器可以被提供。利用提供過 濾器，氣體經由引入開口 4 1 6e和4 1 W被過濾而以過濾器捕 獲空氣中的小塵埃並加以過濾並且淸潔氣體。 因爲靜電消除器使用高壓，其具有吸引空氣中小塵埃 的性質。因爲離子流是利用釋放而產生，所以氣體流被引 入。利用吸引塵埃以及產生氣體流之功能，可以得到一種 空氣淸除和靜電消除器。進一步地，習見的空氣淸除儀器 僅使用正或負高壓並且吸收塵埃°另一方面，依據本發明 之靜電消除器具有一種釋放正 '負相對兩極之性質，因此 之故，可被得到吸引效應而無視於其極性。 因爲依據本發明之靜電消除器具有一種空氣淸除或塵 埃移除效應，此’靜電消除器•名稱包含空氣淸除之功能及靜 電消除之功能並且僅使用於空氣淸除之目的》 I---:---「裝--------訂---------線-J (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本纸張尺度適用中國因家標準（CNS)A4規格<210 X 297公釐） A7 B7 五、發明說明（_) 元件標號對照表 10...... 靜電消除器 » 12…… 離子 14...... 衣服 15…·· 口袋 Ιό’··*. 個體 50•.… CPU 5 2·'··. ROM 54 … RAM 56…·· 模式輸入部份 58..··， •資料輸入部份 6 0..... -電源供應 6 2 …*· •電源饋送控制器 64 … -電源饋送器 66 … -正電壓提升器 6S…·· -負電壓提升器 7 0..... •正放電器 72…" 負放電器 經 濟 74,76 ……開孔 部 智 80.…· •個體外殼 m' 產 8 2…… •旋鈕 局. 員 84,86 ……刷子 工 消 88…“ -鉗夾 費 合 作 社 印 製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（21〇χ297公釐） — lilt------------II--tillt----Ί (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印制衣 B51 57 A7 _ B7 五、發明說明（><) 1 10……靜電消除器 i 12……個體 112c……外殼 1 1 2d, 1 ] 2e, 11 2f......容室 112g,l 12h……放電孔 130……操作員個體 132……工作檯 134……工作品 1 40,142......放電針 14 4 旋轉輪 1 46 電子電路 148……電池 210……量測儀器 212……振盪電路 2 14……正提升電路 216……負提升電路 222……正放電針 224……負放電針 226……量測端點 227……高頻提升變壓器開關 2 3 0……導電器 234……顯示裝置 2 36 ......紅色燈 23 8……綠色燈 38 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210x297公爱） ---------：---1 裝--------11---------線 γ (請先閲讀背面之泫意事項再填寫本頁): ----: --- install -------.- order --------- line J. '(锖 Read the precautions on the back before filling this page} Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumer cooperatives printed A7 B7 $, description of invention) and implemented in relative directions. Fig. 36 shows that when the ion current is supplied in a cyclone-like pattern, a group of gas nozzles are arranged at the center points of the right discharge needle and the left discharge needle. And in Figure 36, Figure 36a is a front view. 36b and 36c 圊 are left and right side views > and 36d are bottom views thereof. In this case, the directions of the left and right discharge needles are slightly opposite, the tip of one group of discharge needles is slightly upwards > and the other group of discharge needles is slightly downwards. Figure 37 shows the configuration of the discharge needle when the ion current is supplied in a cyclone-like pattern, and in Figure 37, Figure 373 is its front view, and Figures 37b and 37c are its left and right The side view of Fang, and Figure 37d is its bottom view. In this case, the gas nozzle is not arranged at the center point between the discharge targets, and the left discharge needle and the right discharge needle are arranged in the tangential direction of a group of gas nozzles to create a cyclonic flow. In the above-mentioned configuration, the electrical system portion and the gun body system portion are separated and insulated from each other > so that ions and gases in a well-mixed state can be provided. FIG. 38 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a static eliminator according to the present invention, FIG. 39 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of a static eliminator according to the present invention, and FIG. 40 is a A cross-sectional view further illustrates another embodiment of a static eliminator according to the present invention, and FIG. 41 is a cross-sectional view further illustrating another embodiment of a static eliminator according to the present invention . As shown in Figure 38, a group of static eliminators 4 10 includes a pair of positive discharge needles 412 and negative discharge needles 414 = These discharge needles 412 and 414 are arranged in the case 33 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (2〗 0 * 297 male cages) ----- install -------- order .-------- line < Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Ministry of Economy Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumer cooperative 4 6515 ^ A7 __B7__ V. Description of the invention) 416 so that ions are ejected through discharge openings 418 and 420 formed on the housing 4 16 " A set of partition plates 422 is provided Inside the housing between the discharge pins 412 and 4U. Outside the housing, a set of partition plates 424 are provided to separate the positive and negative ions emitted outward. Of course, although it is possible to provide a set of partition plates only inside the housing, it is more advantageous to provide partition plates separately inside and outside the housing. It is advantageous that the inside of the housing is completely partitioned within the partition plate 422 without causing leakage, i.e., no crack 1 is formed. When the outer partition plate 424 is large, the effect is also large.伹 Yes, because the electric field generated by using positive and negative discharge pins is inversely proportional to the square of the distance, the effect of the partition plate located far away from the housing is not significant. Therefore, it can be said that the partition plate on the outside can be formed as large as possible without hindrance. In this experiment, when the separating plate on the outside is 10 mm long > the reactive power is almost insignificant. As shown in Figure 39, the static eliminator 410 includes a pair of positive discharge needles 412 and a negative discharge needle 414. These discharge needles 412 and 414 are arranged inside the case 416 so that ions are ejected through the discharge openings 4, 8 and 420 formed on the case 4. In this embodiment, the housing 416 is formed by two sets of housing parts 4 1 63 and 4 1 6b so as to accommodate a positive discharge needle 412 and a negative discharge needle 414 in each part respectively. Therefore, the discharge needle 412 and 414 are completely partitioned, and a space 416 is provided at the front portion of the housing portions 416a and 416b, and a set of discharge pin removing brushes 426 are disposed in the space 4 1 6c. The brush 426 contains a set of individuals 426a, and the bristles that are planted on the individuals 426a. The paper size is universal national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public copy) (Please read the note on the back before filling in (This page) installed.! ----- Order 1! _ Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 __B7_ V. Description of the Invention (γ) 426b and the handle portion 426c extending from the individual 426a on the opposite side of the bristle 426b. Since the step shape of the individual 426a and the front shape of the space 416c are formed to match each other, the individual of the brush 426 may be separately arranged so that the bristles 426b are arranged in the space 416c. In this state, the handle 4 26 c of the brush 426 extends in the area, and the positive and negative ions emitted from the positive and negative discharge needles 412 and 414 are contacted in this area to prevent the neutralization of the positive and negative ions. When dust is attached to the discharge needle and therefore the discharge effect is reduced * The bristles 426b of the brush are contacted to the discharge needle 41 2 and 41 4 via the discharge openings 418 and 420 in order to clean the dust attached to the discharge needle. As shown in FIG. 40, the static eliminator 410 includes a pair of positive discharge needles 41 2 and negative discharge needles 414 = These discharge needles 412 and 414 are arranged inside the casing 416 so that ions are discharged through the above-mentioned casing 4 1 6 Holes 4 1 8 and 420 are sprayed out. In this embodiment, the casing 4 1 6 includes two sets of casing portions 4 16a and 4 16b which are adjacent to each other. Each of the casing portions 416a and 416b is closed to form a receiving chamber 428 and a receiving chamber 430, respectively, within the outer casing. Above the walls of a group of chambers 428, the above-mentioned openings 4 1 8, a set of introduction openings 4 6e and a set of discharge openings 4 6g are formed. The discharge opening is provided so that only the front end of the discharge needle is plugged into the chamber 42S. "In a similar way, on the wall of another group of chambers 430. The opening 420, the intervention opening 416f, and the group of discharge openings 416h. Be formed. A discharge switch is provided so that only the front end of the discharge needle is plugged into the container 430. Further, as shown, a set of partition walls 416i is provided between the chambers 428 and 430. Therefore, because the leading ends of the discharge needles are completely separated, the opposite pole ions generated by each discharge needle are no longer recombined. Although in the embodiment, the structure of the static eliminator is similar to the above, such as the 35th paper size, which applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public love) I !! 1! I !! # ♦! 1-- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 1 65157 A7 ___B7____ V. Description of static electricity (θ) 41 The static eliminator shown in Figure 41, but it is different from the above static eliminator in that it provides to eliminate gas Or dust filter. For ease of explanation, only the differences are explained. 'A set of outside filters 432 are provided outside the housing 4 16 and a set of inside filters 434 are provided inside the housing 4 16. Further, any set of filters can be provided. With the provided filter, the gas is filtered through the introduction openings 4 1 6e and 4 1 W to capture the small dust in the air with the filter and filter and clean the gas. Because the static eliminator uses high voltage, it has the property of attracting small dust in the air. Because the ion stream is generated by release, the gas stream is introduced. With the function of attracting dust and generating gas flow, an air scavenger and static eliminator can be obtained. Further, the conventional air eradication apparatus only uses positive or negative high voltage and absorbs dust. On the other hand, the static eliminator according to the present invention has a property of releasing positive and negative opposite poles, and therefore, it can be attracted. Regardless of its polarity. Because the static eliminator according to the present invention has an air removal or dust removal effect, the name of this' static eliminator includes the function of air removal and the function of static elimination and is only used for the purpose of air removal "I-- -: --- `` Packing -------- Order --------- line-J (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) The paper size of the paper is applicable to the Chinese Standard (CNS) A4 specification < 210 X 297 mm) A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (_) Component reference table 10 ... Static eliminator »12 ... Ion 14 ... Clothes 15 ... Pockets Ιό '... * Individual 50 • .... CPU 5 2 ... RAM 64 ... RAM 56 ... Mode input section 58 ... · • Data input part 6 0 .....-Power supply 6 2… * · • Power feed controller 64…-Power feed 66…-Positive voltage booster 6S… ··-Negative voltage booster 7 0 ..... • Positive Discharger 72… " Negative Discharger Economy 74,76 …… Opening Department Wisdom 80 .... · • Individual Shell m 'Product 8 2 …… • • Button Bureau. Member 84,86 …… Brush Workers 88… "-Printed by the Cooperating Fee Cooperative Society The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (21〇297mm) — lilt ------- ----- II--tillt ---- Ί (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed clothing B51 57 A7 _ B7 by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Description of the invention (> <) 1 10 ... static eliminator i 12 ... individual 112c ... case 1 1 2d, 1] 2e, 11 2f ... capacity 112g, l 12h ... discharge hole 130 ... operator Individual 132 ... Working table 134 ... Working product 1 40,142 ... Discharge needle 14 4 Rotating wheel 1 46 Electronic circuit 148 ... Battery 210 ... Measuring instrument 212 ... Oscillation circuit 2 14 ... Lifting Circuit 216 ... Negative boost circuit 222 ... Positive discharge pin 224 ... Negative discharge pin 226 ... Measurement terminal 227 ... High frequency boost transformer switch 2 3 0 ... Conductor 234 ... Display device 2 36 ... .... Red light 23 8 ...... Green light 38 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210x297 public love) ---------: --- 1 -------- 11 --------- line γ (Please read the notice on the back before filling this page)