TW463493B - Method and apparatus for displaying resized pictures on an interlaced target display system - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for displaying resized pictures on an interlaced target display system Download PDFInfo
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463493 A7 B7 五、發明説明( 10 15 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 20 本發明係有關於一種數位視頻處理的方法及裝置,更特 別地’係有關於一種於交錯目標顯示系統顯示尺寸重整圖 像的方法及裝置。 目前’儲存於影音光碟(VCD)的圖像通常係以下面三種 來源輸入格式(SIF)中的一種格式編碼:於29.97Hz下的 352x240 ;於 23.976Hz 下的 352x240 ;及於 25Hz 下的 3 52x2 88。不同的格式係用在公佈於全球之不同區域之不 同的來源材料,俾吻合由特定區域所採用的電視系統。例 如,於29.97Hz下之352χ24〇的掃描格式係由適於NTSC 系統的節目所採用,其是廣泛使用於北美及日本。於 23·976Ηζ下之3S2x24〇的掃描格式係用於影片。於 25Hz下之352乂288的掃描格式,其提供較高的圖像高度 ,係由適於PAL·系統的節目所採用。pal系統係普遍用在 歐洲和中國。由於發行的影音光碟係希望可在全球使用, 影音光碟播放器必須被製成允許前述之影像格式在不同之 電視系統規格播放。 • · 在世界上兩種最普遍的商業電視系統規格是為NTSC和 PAL掃描格式。該NTSC掃描格式具有59.94Hz的垂直恢 復速率’而PAL掃描格式則具有5〇Hz的垂直恢復速率。 兩種掃描格式使用交錯掃描以降低閃爍。為了達成使影音 光碟於這兩種電視系統上顯示的目標,必須增加圖像元件 來達到該兩系統所需的掃描解析度。例如,SIF圖像解析 度在垂直與水平方向上係至少需要增加到兩倍。因此,在 典型的NTSC電視系統中,普通的圖框解析度為29.97Hz 第4頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(_ CNS ) A4規格(2[〇χ2.97公着) *-. I -Ί-1 二-i i j —I— i --------------------- - . f請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 五、發明説明( 10 15 Λ: Β; r,濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 2 0 下的7〇4χ480 ’而這圖框係被分成單與雙數圖埸,各圖埸 係在59.94Ηζ的圖場速率内掃描。 除了空間解析度提升之外,亦需要使轉瞬間 (temporal)的解析度適於另一格式,以避免因在該編碼 影音光碟與該目標顯示系統之間之圊框速率與掃描速度間 之差異所引起的抖動。這動作係被稱之為圖框速率轉換, 且使得以NTSC編碼的圊框在PAIj電視系統上顯示及反之 係可行的。通常,包含前述三種SIF掃描格式的影音光碟 係需要圖框速率轉換以允許於NTSC和pAL電視監視器上 的顯示。 由於NTSC顯示器之5_圖埸時間週期係相等於兩影片 圖框的時間週期’—種習知的3:2下拉(pu;Ll-down)技術 係被使用作為一種用於達成影片於NTSC顯示器上顯示的轉 換:如疋,一個影片圖框係在兩個連續的圖埸上顯示,隨 後為另一影片圖框於三個連續的圖埸上的顯示,因此,影 片®框能夠流暢地於該NTSC顯示器上播放。.然而,該 3:2下拉技術利用相同的圖像内容於兩連續之影片圖框= ,應的兩個圖埸和三個圖場重覆。在該等圊框被應用於— 又錯顯7F裝置時’這將導致圖像抖動現象的結果。 #因此,要於在一圖框時間中分別具有5?6和480條作 動知描線之625條掃描線/5QHz(pAL)或者525條掃描線 1 9 · 94HZ (NTSC)的目標電視系統上顯示SIF 格式化的影 音光碟圖框係必須改變不同之格式化節目之圖像尺寸和7 SL [速率来適合該交錯顯不裝置並從空間的觀點來看提供 咖..:¾¾. (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)463493 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (10 15 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 20 This invention relates to a method and device for digital video processing, and more particularly to a display size for an interlaced target display system Method and device for rearranging images. At present, the images stored in a video compact disc (VCD) are usually encoded in one of the following three source input formats (SIF): 352x240 at 29.97Hz; 352x240 at 23.976Hz 352x240; and 3 52x2 88 at 25Hz. Different formats are used for different source materials published in different regions of the world, which are compatible with the television system used in a specific region. For example, 352x24 at 29.97Hz The scanning format is adopted by programs suitable for the NTSC system, which is widely used in North America and Japan. The scanning format of 3S2x24〇 at 23 · 976Ηζ is used for movies. The scanning format of 352 乂 288 at 25Hz is Provides a higher image height, and is used by programs suitable for PAL · systems. The pal system is commonly used in Europe and China. Due to the release of audiovisual discs In order to be available worldwide, video disc players must be made to allow the aforementioned video formats to be played in different television system specifications. • The two most common commercial television system specifications in the world are NTSC and PAL scan formats. The The NTSC scanning format has a vertical recovery rate of 59.94Hz and the PAL scanning format has a vertical recovery rate of 50Hz. Both scanning formats use interlaced scanning to reduce flicker. In order to achieve video and audio discs displayed on these two TV systems The goal is to increase the image elements to achieve the scanning resolution required by the two systems. For example, the SIF image resolution needs to be increased at least twice in the vertical and horizontal directions. Therefore, in a typical NTSC television system, The ordinary frame resolution is 29.97Hz. Page 4 This paper is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (_ CNS) A4 specification (2 [〇χ2.97publication) *-. I -Ί-1 二 -iij —I— i ----------------------. f Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page} 5. Description of the invention (10 15 Λ: Β; r, Printed by the Ministry of Intellectual Property Bureau's Consumer Cooperatives 2 0 The following frame is divided into singular and even numbers, each of which is scanned at a field rate of 59.94Ηζ. In addition to improving the spatial resolution, it is also necessary to make the transient The resolution is suitable for another format to avoid jitter caused by the difference between the frame rate and the scanning speed between the encoded video disc and the target display system. This action is called frame rate conversion, And make it possible to display the frame with NTSC code on the PAIj TV system and vice versa. Generally, audiovisual discs containing the aforementioned three SIF scanning formats require frame rate conversion to allow display on NTSC and pAL television monitors. Since the 5_picture time period of an NTSC display is equal to the time period of the frame of two movies'—a conventional 3: 2 pull-down (pu; Ll-down) technology is used as a method for achieving movies on NTSC displays The conversion shown above: For example, a movie frame is displayed on two consecutive frames, followed by another movie frame on three consecutive frames, so the movie® frame can be smoothly displayed on Play on that NTSC monitor. However, the 3: 2 pull-down technique uses the same image content in two consecutive movie frames =, and the corresponding two frames and three fields repeat. When such frames are used—and the 7F device is misread ', this will result in image flicker. #Therefore, it should be displayed on the target TV system with 625 scan lines / 5QHz (pAL) or 525 scan lines 1 9 · 94HZ (NTSC) in a frame time, respectively. SIF formatted video disc frame must change the image size and 7 SL [speed of different formatted programs to suit the interlaced display device and provide coffee from a space point of view .: ¾¾. (Please read first (Notes on the back then fill out this page)
" 34 93 A7 --------------B7 五、發明説明() 足夠的解析度及從轉瞬間的觀點來看維持動作的連續性。 本發明之目的是為提供一種用於在加強解析度、降低掃 描線閃爍、保持圖像寬高比及維持動作之良好連續性下把 以SIF編碼之來源圖像顯示於交錯電視系統上的方法及裝 5 置。 根據本發明之-特徵,—種於交錯目標顯示系統上顯示 尺寸重整之圖像的方法包含如下之步驟:讀取一輸入影像 來源的内容,將該輸入影像來源的内容解碼以獲得原來的 輸入圖像資料及指出該原來輸入圖像資料之掃描格式的節 1〇目格式資訊;辨識該交錯目標顯示系統的電視系統規格; 根據該原來輸入圖像資料的掃描格式及該交錯目標顯示系 統的電視系統規格,執行一尺寸重整運作俾尺寸重整該原 來輸入圖像資料並獲得具有足以劃分成單與雙數圖埸之圖 框尺寸之尺寸重整的圖框,該等圖埸具有與該交錯目標顯 15 示系統之電視系統規格相符的圊埸尺寸特性;儲存該等尺 寸重整的圖框於一尺寸重整.的記憶體内;及根據該原來輸 入圖像資料的掃描格式和該交錯目標顯示系統的電視系統 規格,控制該尺寸重整記憶體以具有一個與該交錯目標顯 示系統之電視系統規格之圖埸掃描特性相符之時序順序之 20 單與雙數圖埸的形式輸出該等尺寸重整的圖框。 根據本發明的另一特徵,一種於交錯目標顯示系統上顯 示尺寸重整之圖像的裝置包含一影像輸入單元、一影像解 碼器單元、一目標系統選擇器、一尺寸重整濾波器、一尺 寸重整記憶體及一顯示控制器/該影像輸入單元係適於讀 ____第6頁 本紙珉尺度適用中國西家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210χ297公董) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作杜印製 4衣------1T---------------- - I · 五 5 10 1 5 經濟部智慧財產局員工消旁合作社印复 柿财埭 i._:_ 5...;w;..: A: B" '發明説明 取—輸入影像來源的内容。該影像解碼器單元係連接至該 影像輸入單元,並且係適於把來自該影像輸入單元之輸入 影像來源的内容解碼以獲得原來的輸入圖像資料及指出該 原來之輸入圖像資料之掃描格式的節目格式資訊。該目標 系統選擇器係可運作俥產生一選擇訊號來辨識該交錯目標 顯不系統的電視系統規格。該尺寸重整濾波器係連接至該 影像解碼器單元和該目標系統選擇器,並且從該處接收該 節目格式資訊和該選擇訊號^該尺寸重整濾波器執行一尺 寸重整運作俾尺寸重整來自該影像解碼器單元之原來的輪 入圖像資料並獲得具有足以劃分成單與雙數圖場之圖框尺 寸之尺寸重整的圖框,該等圖埸具有與該交錯目標顯示系 統之電視系統規格相符的圖埸尺寸特性,該尺寸重整圮憶 體係連接至該尺寸重整濾波器俾儲存該等尺寸重整的圖框' 、。該,示控制器係連接至該影像解碼器單元和該目標系統 &擇為’並從該處接收該節目格式資訊和該選擇訊號。該 顯+控制為更係連接至該尺寸重整記憶體並且控制該尺寸 重整記憶體以具有一個與該交錯目標顯示系統之電視系統 =之圖埸掃描特性相符之時序順序之單與雙數圖場的形 式輪出該等尺寸重整的圖框。 本發明的優點及其他特徵將會由於下面配合附圖之較佳 實施例的詳細描述而變得更明白, 第-囷係本發明尺寸重整圖像顯示裝置之較佳實施例的 不意電路方塊圖: 第二圖係本發明較佳實施例之顯示控制器的示意電路方 第7頁 ,* •,,丨一-»—— /:、、铬.' (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)" 34 93 A7 -------------- B7 V. Description of the invention () Sufficient resolution and maintain the continuity of motion from the point of view of the moment of rotation. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for displaying a source image encoded by SIF on an interlaced television system under the conditions of enhancing resolution, reducing scan line flicker, maintaining image aspect ratio, and maintaining good continuity of motion. And install 5 sets. According to a feature of the present invention, a method for displaying a resized image on an interlaced target display system includes the following steps: reading the content of an input image source, and decoding the content of the input image source to obtain the original Input image data and section 10 mesh format information indicating the scan format of the original input image data; identify the TV system specifications of the interlaced target display system; according to the scan format of the original input image data and the interlaced target display system TV system specifications, perform a resize operation, resize the original input image data, and obtain a resize frame with a frame size sufficient to divide into single and even figure 埸. The interlaced target display system's television system specifications are consistent with the size characteristics; the resized frames are stored in a resized memory; and according to the scan format of the original input image data and The TV system specification of the interlaced target display system controls the resizing memory to have an interlaced target display system. The TV system specifications are shown in the following figure: Scanning characteristics are in accordance with the sequence order of 20 odd and even figures. These resized frames are output. According to another feature of the present invention, a device for displaying a resized image on an interlaced target display system includes an image input unit, an image decoder unit, a target system selector, a resize filter, and a The resize memory and a display controller / the image input unit are suitable for reading ____page 6. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese Western Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210x297). (Please read the note on the back first (Please fill in this page again for the matters)) Consumption cooperation with employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Du printed 4 clothes ----- 1T -----------------I · 5 5 10 1 5 Employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the cooperative, printed a copy of the persimmon wealth i ._: _ 5 ...; w; ..: A: B " 'Invention Description—Enter the content of the source of the image. The image decoder unit is connected to the image input unit, and is adapted to decode the content of the input image source from the image input unit to obtain the original input image data and a scanning format indicating the original input image data. Show format information. The target system selector is operable to generate a selection signal to identify the TV system specifications of the interlaced target display system. The resize filter is connected to the video decoder unit and the target system selector, and receives the program format information and the selection signal from there. The resize filter performs a resize operation. The original round image data from the image decoder unit is reorganized and a frame with a size sufficient to divide the frame size into singular and even fields is obtained. The frames have the same size as the interlaced target display system. The TV system specifications conform to the picture's sizing characteristics. The sizing system is connected to the sizing filter and stores such sizing frames. The display controller is connected to the video decoder unit and the target system & and receives the program format information and the selection signal from there. The display + control is a singular and even figure that is connected to the resizing memory and controls the resizing memory to have a timing sequence that is consistent with the TV system of the interlaced target display system. The form of the field revolves around these resized frames. The advantages and other features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. The first-third line is an unintended circuit block of the preferred embodiment of the resized image display device of the present invention. Figure: The second figure is a schematic circuit diagram of a display controller according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Page 7, * • ,, 丨-»—— /: ,, chrome. '(Please read the precautions on the back before (Fill in this page)
Ί4 93 五、 A7 B7 5 10 15 經 濟 .部 智 慧 財 產 局 員 X 消 f 合 作 杜 印 製 20 發明説明(塊圖; 第二圖描繪本發明較佳實施例之尺寸重整濾波器的尺寸 重整運作; 第四圖描繪當本發明較佳實施例被使用來於一 NTSC相 谷·之目標顯示系統上顯示一以NTSC格式化之節目時在對應 之圖埸時間中的表現内容; 第五圖描繪當本發明較佳實施例被使用來於一 NTSC相 谷之目標顯示系統上顯示一以影片格式化之節目時在對應 之圖埸時間中的表現内容; 第六圖描繪當本發明較佳實施例被使用來於一 NTSC相 容之目標顯示系統上顯示一以PAL格式化之節目時在對應 之圖埸時間中的表現内容; 第七圖描繪當本發明較佳實施例被使用來於一 pAL相 容之目標顯示系統上顯示一以pAL格式化之節目時在對應 之圖埸時間中的表現内容; 第八圖描繪當本發明較佳實.施例被使用來於广pAL相 容之目標顯示系統上顯示一以NTSC格式化之節目時在對應 之圖埸時間中的表現内容;及 第九圖描繪當本發明較佳實施例被使用來於一 PAL相 容之目標顯示系統上顯示一以影片格式化之節目時在對應 之圖埸時間中的表現内容。 元件標號對照表 1 尺寸重整圊像顯示裝置 10影音光碟機 11影像解瑪器單元 12尺寸重整;慮波器 第8頁 本紙張尺度適用中國闺家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210XM7公董) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) Β 五、發明説明( 13尺寸重整記憶體 15顯示控制器 2 影音光碟 15 1圖框時序產生琴 工55判定單元 Ε 0 , Ε 2 ,…雙數掃描線 14 電視編碼器 目標系統選擇器 3 目標顯示系統 15 3圖框計數器 工5 7交錯位址計數器 〇1, 〇3 ,單數掃描線 ΙΟ 15 經濟部智慧財產局g〔工消費合作社印製 月參閱第圖所不,本發明尺寸重整圖像顯示裝置1 的較佳實施例係被顯示包含—影像輸人單元或影音光 10、—影像解碼器單元11、~尺寸重整濾波器12、—尺 寸重整記憶體13 一電視編瑪器14…顯示控制器15、 及一目標系統選擇器16。 該影音光碟機10係適於裝載有一作用為一輸入影像來 源的影音光碟2,並且係適於讀取該輸入影像來源的内容。 該影像解碼器單元U係連接至該影音光碟機1〇並從 該處接收該影音光碟2的内容。該影像解碼器單元11係適 於把該影音光碟2的内容解碼,並獲得原來的輸入圖像資 料及指出該原來之輸入圖像資料之掃描格式的節目格式資 訊。在這實施例中’該原來之輸入圖像資料的掃描格式是 為NTSC來源輸入格式、影片來源輸入格式、及pal來源 輸入格式中的一種。 該目標系統選擇器16係可運作俾產生一選擇訊號來辨 識一交錯目標顯示系統3之電視系統規格,在這實施例中 '該目標顯示系統3,像一電視監視器般’是為NTSC相容 第9W 7公f : f請先閲讀背面之注意事项再填寫本頁w ----裝----- 丁 "0 ------^--- 463493 A7 五、發明説明() 之目標顯示系統和PAL·相容之目標顯示系統中的一種。 該尺寸重整?慮波器12係連接至該影像解碼單元11 ,並且從該處接收該原來的輸入圖像資料及該節目格式資 訊。該尺寸重整;慮波器12係更連接至該目標系統選擇琴 5 ,並從該處接收該選擇訊號。根據該節目格式資訊和該 選擇訊號’該尺寸重整滤波器12執行一尺寸重整運作俾尺 寸重整該原來的輸入圖像資料並獲得具有足以劃分成單與 雙數圖埸之圖框尺寸之尺寸重整的圖框,該等圖場具有與 s亥目顯示系統3之電視系統規格相符的圖埸尺寸特性。 10 該尺寸重整濾波器12的尺寸重整演算法不是本申請案的主 題。能在本申請案中使用之尺寸重整演算法的一種例子係 被揭露於本案申請人之名稱為"Method and Apparatus for Uniformly Scaling a Digital image1'的第 5,621,870號美國專利案。 15 該尺寸重整記憶體13係連接至該尺寸重整濾波器ι2 而且係用來儲存該等尺寸重整圖框。 . 經濟部智慧財產局員工消#合作社印製 ------1τ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 該顯示控制器15係連接至該影像解碼器單元11、該 目標系統選擇器16和該尺寸重整記憶體13 β該顯示控制 器15從該影像解竭器單元11接收該節目格式資訊及從該 20目標系統選擇器16接收該選擇訊號,並且響應於該節目格 式資訊和該選擇訊號控制該尺寸重整記憶體13以具有一個 與該目標顯示系統3之電視系統規格之圖埸掃描特性相符 之時序順序之單與雙數圖埸的形式輸出該等尺寸重整的圊 框。 本紙承尺度中關家縣(CNS ) Μ規格(2!0><297公着> 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印髮 Λ7Ί4 93 V. A7 B7 5 10 15 Ministry of Economics and Intellectual Property Bureau X Xiaof Cooperation Du Printed 20 Description of the Invention (block diagram; the second diagram depicts the operation of the resize filter of the resize filter according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention The fourth figure depicts the content of the corresponding picture in the time when a NTSC formatted program is displayed on a target display system of NTSC Aiguchi according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention; the fifth figure depicts When the preferred embodiment of the present invention is used to display a program formatted in a film on a NTSC Aiguchi target display system, the content in the corresponding picture time is displayed; the sixth figure depicts when the present invention is preferably implemented The example is used to display the content of a PAL-formatted program in the corresponding picture and time on an NTSC compatible target display system. The seventh figure depicts when a preferred embodiment of the present invention is used in a The pAL-compatible target display system displays a pAL-formatted program's performance in the corresponding picture and time when the program is formatted; the eighth figure depicts when the present invention is better. The embodiment is used in the wide pAL phase The target display system displays the performance content of a program formatted in NTSC in the corresponding picture time; and the ninth figure depicts when the preferred embodiment of the present invention is used on a PAL compatible target display system Shows the performance content of a program formatted in a movie in the corresponding picture time. Component reference table 1 Resize image display device 10 AV player 11 Image demaerator unit 12 Resize; Wave filter Page 8 This paper size is in accordance with the Chinese Girl's Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210XM7 public director) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Β 5. Description of the invention (13-size reformed memory 15 display controller 2 Audio and video disc 15 1 Frame timing generation Qin workers 55 Judging units Ε 0, Ε 2, ... Double scan line 14 TV encoder target system selector 3 Target display system 15 3 Frame counter 5 5 Interleaved address counter 0 1 , 〇3, singular scanning line 10 15 Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs [Printing month of the Industrial and Commercial Cooperative Society, please refer to FIG. 2. The preferred embodiment of the resized image display device 1 of the present invention is shown. Including—video input unit or video light 10, —video decoder unit 11, ~ resize filter 12, —resize memory 13 a television editor 14… display controller 15, and a target system selection 16. The video CD player 10 is adapted to be loaded with a video CD 2 serving as an input video source, and is adapted to read the content of the input video source. The video decoder unit U is connected to the video CD player 10 and receive the content of the audio-visual disc 2 from there. The image decoder unit 11 is adapted to decode the content of the audio-visual disc 2 and obtain the original input image data and indicate the original input image data. Program format information in scan format. In this embodiment, the scanning format of the original input image data is one of an NTSC source input format, a movie source input format, and a pal source input format. The target system selector 16 is operable to generate a selection signal to identify the television system specifications of an interlaced target display system 3. In this embodiment, 'the target display system 3 is like a TV monitor' is an NTSC phase Rongdi 9W 7 male f: f Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page w ---- Installation ----- Ding " 0 ------ ^ --- 463493 A7 V. Description of the invention () Target display system and PAL · compatible target display system. The resize filter 12 is connected to the image decoding unit 11 and receives the original input image data and the program format information from there. The size is reformed; the wave filter 12 is further connected to the target system selection piano 5 and receives the selection signal from there. According to the program format information and the selection signal, the resize filter 12 performs a resize operation, resizes the original input image data and obtains a frame size that is sufficient to divide into single and double numbers. Resized picture frames that have picture size characteristics that are consistent with the television system specifications of the shimo display system 3. 10 The resize algorithm of the resize filter 12 is not the subject of this application. An example of a resize algorithm that can be used in this application is US Patent No. 5,621,870, which is disclosed in the applicant's name as "Method and Apparatus for Uniformly Scaling a Digital image 1 '". 15 The resize memory 13 is connected to the resize filter ι2 and is used to store the resize frames. . Intellectual Property Bureau Employees Consumers #Ministry of Economic Affairs printed #Cooperative Society ------ 1τ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The display controller 15 is connected to the image decoder unit 11, the target system The selector 16 and the resize memory 13 β the display controller 15 receives the program format information from the image deactivator unit 11 and the selection signal from the 20 target system selector 16 and responds to the program format The information and the selection signal control the resizing memory 13 to output the resizing data in the form of single and double figures with a timing sequence corresponding to the picture (scanning characteristics) of the television system specification of the target display system 3. Frame. This paper bears the standard Zhongguanjia County (CNS) M specifications (2! 0 > < 297 public works) issued by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Λ7
________ BT 五、發明説明() ' 該電視編碼器14係連接至該尺寸重整記憶體13和該 目標系統選擇器16,而且係適於連接至該目標顯示系統3 。邊電視編碼器14能夠將該尺寸重整記憶體13的輸出編 碼及轉換以獲得一個在一與該目標顯示系統3之電視系統 5規格之影像特性相符之類比格式下的轉換輸出。該電視編 碼器14:係適於提供該轉換輸出到該目標顯示系統3。 清參閱第二圖所示,該顯示控制器1 5包括一圖框時序 產生器151、一圖框計數器I53、一判定單元155和一交 錯位址計數器15 7。 10 5亥圖框時序產生器151係連接至該目標系統選擇器16 ,而且係可運作俾響應於從該目標系統選擇器16接收的選 擇讯號來產生對應於該目標顯示系統3之電視系統規格之 圖框掃描特性的圖框速率訊號。該圖框計數器153係連接 至該圖框時序產生器,並且執行一計數運作來產生— 15對應於來自該圖框時序產生器之圖框速率訊號的計數 輸出。一圖框時間包含一雙數圖埸時間和一單數圖埸時間 3該交錯位址計數器157係連接至該尺寸重整記憶體13 俾控制來自該處之尺寸重整圊框的輸出。特別地’該交錯 位址計數器I57在雙數圖埸時間期間計數一組對應於尺寸 20重整圖框之雙數掃描線之連續的雙數位址,及在單數圖埸 時間期間計數一組對應於尺寸重整圖框之單數掃描線之連 續的單數位址=該判定單元1S5係連接至該圖框計數器| m -該影像解碼器單元1:1和該交錯位址計數器157。以| 來自該圖框訐數器I:53的計數輸出和來自該影像解碼器|________ BT 5. Description of the invention () 'The TV encoder 14 is connected to the resize memory 13 and the target system selector 16 and is suitable for connecting to the target display system 3. The side TV encoder 14 can encode and convert the output of the resize memory 13 to obtain a converted output in an analog format that conforms to the image characteristics of the TV system 5 specification of the target display system 3. The television encoder 14 is adapted to provide the converted output to the target display system 3. As shown in the second figure, the display controller 15 includes a frame timing generator 151, a frame counter I53, a determination unit 155, and an error address counter 157. The frame timing generator 151 is connected to the target system selector 16 and is operable to generate a television system corresponding to the target display system 3 in response to a selection signal received from the target system selector 16. Frame rate signal for the frame scan characteristics of the specifications. The frame counter 153 is connected to the frame timing generator and performs a counting operation to generate -15 corresponding to the frame rate signal from the frame timing generator. A frame time includes a double number time, and a single number time. The interleaved address counter 157 is connected to the resize memory 13 and controls the output of the resize frame from there. In particular, the interleaved address counter I57 counts a set of consecutive double-numbered addresses corresponding to the double-numbered scan lines of the size 20 reshape frame during the double-numbered frame time, and counts a set of corresponding numbers during the single-numbered frame time. Consecutive singular addresses in the singular scanning lines of the resized frame = the decision unit 1S5 is connected to the frame counter | m-the image decoder unit 1: 1 and the interleaved address counter 157. Take | the count output from the frame counter I: 53 and from the image decoder |
I .¾¾用*國國家螵嗥 批水 , Ϊ1Τ0------------ (請先閣讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 93五、 發明説明( A7 B7 5 10 15 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 20 元11的節目格式資訊為基礎,該判定單元155決定一定 址順序給該交錯位址計數n 157俾_存於該尺^重整記 憶體13内的尺寸重整圖框定址。 第三圖描續該尺寸重整濾波器12的尺寸重整運作。憑 镥該尺寸重整m 12,具有SIF尺寸之原來掃描線之原 來的輸入圖像資料經過一尺寸重整運作來變成一1有尺寸 5整掃描線的尺寸重整圖框,該等尺寸重整掃描線能夠被 ^分成雙數掃描線等等和單數掃描線。m 2。該等雙㈣描線會在雙數_時間_被_,而該 等單數掃描線會在單數圖埸時間期間被顯示。 請參閱第四圖所示,當本發明之較佳^㈣使用來於 :NTSC相容之目標顯示系統3上顯示—以咖⑽式化的 即目時,該原來的輸入圖像資料係首先被尺寸重整以獲得 ^的尺寸重整圖框。‘然後,該等尺寸重整圖框的雙數掃 描線係在對應的雙數圖埸時間期間被輪出,而該 整圖框的單數掃減係在對應之|數圖埸時^間被輸出 。各個尺寸重整圊框係在兩個連續之雙數 出4在第四圖中所顯示般’該圖埸時間的邏輯== 示單數圖埸時間’而該圖埸時間的邏輯低準^矣_ 埸時間,表示包含第㈤個尺寸重整圖樞:雙 之-雙數圖埸的内容,η表示包含第㈨個;框 之單數掃描線之-單數圈埸的内容。每一尺寸重整圖框之 表現順序能夠從-雙數圈瑪時間開始,如在第四圖之表現 内容的較上面一行中所顯示般’或者能夠從一單數圈踢時 第12頁 木紙張尺度逋用中國國家標準(CNS > Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) ^^1.11--1 ϊ .R'f^i· ^^^1 I .1^,1 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 五 、發明説明( 10 15 Α7 Β- 經济部智慧財產局員工·^費合作社印紫 :開始,如在第四圖之表現内容的較下面-行中所顯示般 请參閒第五圖所示,當本發明夕土虫 x之車乂<土實施例係被使用來 =目NTf相谷之目標顯示系統3上顯示—以影片格式化 該原來之輸人圖像資料係首域尺寸重整以獲 :=尺寸重整圖框。然後,每兩個尺寸重整圖框係在 五個連續的㈣時間巾被輸出。例如,_第—尺寸重整圖 框具有在-雙數圖埸時間中輪出的雙數掃摇線(那),及 在-緊接之單數圖糾間中輸出的單 該第—尺寸重整圖框之後,一第隹 、便 弟一尺寸重整圖框具有在一 緊接之雙數圖埸時間中輸出的雙數掃描線(fe2),在一緊 接之單數圖場時間中輸出的單數掃指線(F〇2),及在一緊 接之雙數圖埸時間中再一次被輪出的雙數掃描線(fe2)。 =同第四_例子-樣,該圖埸時間的邏輯高準位表示一 單數圖埸時間’而關埸時間的邏輯低準位表示—雙數圖 埸時間。FEn表示包含第(n)個尺寸重整圖框之雙數掃描線 之时雙數圖場的内容。FOn表示包含第(n)個尺寸重整圖框 之單數掃&線之-單數g場的内容=該表現順序能夠從— 雙數圖埸時間開始,如在第五ϋ之表現内容的較上面-行 中所顯示般,或者能夠從一單數圖埸時間開始’如在第五 圖之表現内容的較下面一行中所顯示般。 請參閱第六圖所示,當本發明之較佳實施例係被使用來 I - N相各之目標顯示系統3上顯示—以pAL格式化 的g卩目時’該原來之輪八圖像資料係首先被尺寸重整以 ---------裳------訂------線--- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .¾蝎$山灌團家轉净. _ ...另i3頁 —-—二 釐: 34 9 3 A7 B7 五、發明説明( 5 10 15 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 20 得對應的尺寸重整圖框。然後,每五個尺寸重整圖框係在 十二個連續的圖埸時間中被輸出。在第六圖之例子之表現 内容的較上面一行中,表現係從一雙數圖埸時間開始。包 含雙數與單數掃描線(FE1) , (F01)的一第一尺寸重整圖框 係在首兩個圖埸時間中被輸出。包含雙數與單數掃描線 (FE2 ) , ( F〇2 )的一第二尺寸重整圖框係在下三個圖埸時間 中被輸出。包含單數與雙數掃描線(F03) , (FE3)的一第三 尺寸重整圖框係在下兩個圖埸時間中被輸出。包含單數與 雙數掃描線(F〇4) , (FE4)的一第四尺寸重整圖框係在下兩 個圖埸時間中被輸出。包含單數與雙數掃描線 (F〇5) , (FES)的一第五尺寸重整圖框係在下三個圖埸時間 中被輸出。各尺寸重整圖框的雙數掃描線係在對應的雙數 圖埸時間中被輸出,而各尺寸重整圖框的單數掃描線係在 對應的單數圖埸時間中被輸出。如同先前的例子一樣,該 圖埸時間的邏輯高準位表示一單數圖場時間,而該圖埸時 間的邏輯低準位表示一.·雙數圖埸時間FSn表示包含第(η) 個尺寸重整圖框之雙數掃描線之一雙數圖埸的内容。FOri 表示包含第(η)個尺寸重整圖框之單數掃描線之一單數圖埸 的内容。據此’該表現順序亦能夠從一單數圊埸時間開始 ,如在第六圖之表現内容的較下面一行中所顯示般β 請參閱第七圖所示,當本發明之較佳實施例係被使用來 於一 PAL相容之目標顯示系統3上顯示一以pal格式化的 節目時’該原來的輸入圖像資料係首先被尺寸重整以獲得 對應的尺寸重整圖框。然後,該等尺寸重整圖框的雙數掃 第14頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾隼(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)I. ¾¾ Use the country's approved water, 1T0 ------------ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 93 V. Description of the invention (A7 B7 5 10 15 Based on the information of the program format printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs's consumer cooperative for 20 yuan and 11 yuan, the determination unit 155 determines a certain address sequence to give the interleaved address count n 157 俾 _ The resize frame is addressed. The third figure continues the resize operation of the resize filter 12. Based on the resize m 12, the original input image data of the original scan line with SIF size passes through a The resize operation works to turn into a resize frame with a size of 5 scan lines. These resize scan lines can be divided into even scan lines and so on and singular scan lines. M 2. These double scan lines Will be displayed in double_time_be_, and the singular scan lines will be displayed during the time in the singular. Please refer to the fourth figure, when the present invention is better used for: NTSC compatible target Display on the display system 3—In the case of instant coffee, the original input image data is First, it is resized to obtain a resized frame of ^. 'Then, the double-numbered scanning lines of the resized frames are rotated out during the corresponding double-numbered frame, and the singular number of the whole frame is scanned. The subtraction is output in the corresponding time of the | figure. Each size reorganization frame is shown in two consecutive double numbers 4 as shown in the fourth figure. The logic of the figure = time == singular figure埸 Time 'and the logical low precision of the time in the figure ^ 矣 _ 埸 Time means that it contains the content of the 尺寸 th resize graph pivot: Double-to-Dual Figure 埸, η means to include the ; th; the singular scan line of the box -The content of the singular circle. The display order of each resized frame can start from the-even circle time, as shown in the upper line of the performance content of the fourth figure, or from a singular circle. When kicking, please use the Chinese national standard (CNS > A4 size (210 × 297 mm)) on the 12th page. ^^ 1.11--1 ϊ .R'f ^ i · ^^^ 1 I .1 ^, 1 (Please (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 5. Description of the invention (10 15 Α7 Β- Intellectual Property Bureau staff, Ministry of Economic Affairs · ^ Cooperative cooperative purple: At first, please refer to the fifth picture as shown in the lower-line of the content shown in the fourth picture. When the present invention of the earthworm x car 乂 < soil embodiment is used来 = 目 NTf Xiangya's target display system 3-format the original input image data in a movie format and resize the first field to get: = resize frame. Then, resize every two sizes The frame is output in five consecutive frames of time. For example, the _first-size resize frame has a double-numbered sweep line (that) that rotates in the time of the double-numbered frame, and the immediately-singular number in the- After outputting the first-size resize frame in the graph correction, the first and second size resize frames have the double-numbered scanning lines (fe2) output in the time immediately following the double-numbered figure. The singular scan line (F0) output in the next singular field time, and the singular scan line (fe2) which is rotated out again in the next singular field time. = Similar to the fourth example. Like this, the logic high level of time in this figure indicates a singular figure 埸 time 'and the logic low level of time in off means double digit time. FEn represents the contents of the double-numbered field when the double-numbered scan lines of the (n) -th size resize frame are included. FOn indicates that the content of the singular sweep & line of the singular g-field containing the (n) size resize frame = the representation order can start from the time of the-even figure, as shown in the fifth representation above -As shown in the line, or can be started from a singular figure 埸 time 'as shown in the lower line of the representation of the fifth figure. Please refer to the sixth figure, when the preferred embodiment of the present invention is used to display on the target display system 3 of each phase of I-N-when the g-eye formatted in pAL 'the original wheel eight image The data is first resized to --------- Shang ------ Order ------ Line --- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). ¾ Scorpion $ shan irrigation group home turned net. _ ... another i3 page ----two percent: 34 9 3 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (5 10 15 Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperatives of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 20 get the corresponding size Reshape the frame. Then, every five resize frames are output in twelve consecutive frames. In the upper line of the representation of the example of the sixth image, the performance is from a double-numbered image.开始 Time starts. A first size reshaping frame containing even and singular scan lines (FE1), (F01) is output in the first two pictures 埸 times. Including double and singular scan lines (FE2), (F 〇2) A second resize frame is output in the next three frames. A third resize frame including singular and even scan lines (F03), (FE3) is shown below. Two graphs are output in time. A fourth-size reshaping frame containing singular and even scan lines (F04), (FE4) is output in the next two graphs. Time includes singular and even scan lines (F〇5), (FES) A fifth resized frame is output in the next three frames. The double-numbered scan lines of each resized frame are output in the corresponding even frame. , And the singular scanning lines of the resized frames are output in the corresponding singular image 埸 time. As in the previous example, the logical high level of the 埸 time indicates a singular field time, and the 埸The logic low level of time indicates one. The double figure 埸 time FSn represents the content of the double figure 包含, which contains one of the double scan lines of the (η) size resize frame. FOri represents the (η) size resize The content of the singular figure 之一, which is one of the singular scan lines of the frame. According to this, the performance order can also start from a singular number, as shown in the lower line of the representation of the sixth figure. As shown in Figure 7, when the preferred embodiment of the present invention is When displaying a pal-formatted program on a PAL-compatible target display system 3, the original input image data is first resized to obtain a corresponding resized frame. Then, such Double-numbered scan of the resize frame. Page 14 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
五、發明説明()V. Description of the invention ()
1Q 描線係在對應的雙數圖框時間期間被輸出,而 整2框的單數掃描線係在對應的單數圖框時間期間被輸出 :各尺寸重整圖㈣在兩個連續之雙數與單數圖埸中被輸 出”玄圖埸時間的邏輯高準位表示„單數圖場時間,而該 圖場,間的邏輯低準位則表示一雙數圖場時間m表^ ,含第(η)個尺寸重整圖框之雙數掃描線之一雙數圖場的内 = 表示包含第⑻個尺寸重整_之單數掃描線之一 早數圖場的内容。如同第四圖的例子—樣,每—尺寸重整 圖框的表現順序能夠從-雙數圖埸時間㈣,如在第七= 之表現内容的較上面-行中所顯示般,或者能夠從一草數 圖場時間開始’如在第七圖之表現内容的較下面一行中所 顯示般。 請參閱當本發明之触#_係被使用來 於一肌相容之目標顯示系統3上顯示-以NTSC格式化 d 目時’該原來的輸人輯資料料先被尺寸重整以獲 4于;i應的尺寸重整圖框。然後,每六個尺寸重整圖框係在 +個連續的圖場時間中被輸出。在第人圖之例子之表現内 容的較上面-行中,表現係從一雙數圖場時間開始。包含 雙數與單數掃描、線(FE1), _)的一第—尺寸重整圖框係 2〇在首兩個圖埸時間中被輸出。包含雙數與單數掃描線 ..FE2 )_ ,( F〇2 )的一第二尺寸重整圖框係在下兩個圖埸時間 中被輸出。一第二尺寸重整圖框的雙數掃描線(FE3)係在 卜-個雙數圖埸時間中被輪出.包含單數與雙數掃描線 ·-E4 ;的―第四尺寸重整圖框係在下兩個圖埸時間 Λ硬柊 1速名土.¾國家悍進 34 9 3 A7 五、發明説明() ' 中被輸出。包含單數與雙數掃描線(F〇5) , (FES)的一第五 尺寸重整圖框係在下兩個圖埸時間中被輸出。一第六尺寸 重整圖框的單數掃描線(F〇6)係在下一個單數圖埸時間中 被輸出。如同先前的例子一樣,該圖埸時間的邏輯高準位 S表不一單數圖埸時間’而該圖埸時間的邏輯低準位則表示 一雙數圖埸時間^ FEn表示包含第(n)個尺寸重整圖框之雙 數掃描線之一雙數圖埸的内容,F〇n表示包含第(n)個尺寸 重整圖框之單數掃描線之一單數圖埸的内容。據此,該表 現順序能夠從一單數圖埸時間開始,如在第八圖之表現内 10容的較下面一行中所顯示般。在這情況中,僅有單數圖埸 掃描線(F〇3 )係在該第三尺寸重整圖框之對應的單數圖埸 時間中被輸出,而且僅有雙數圖埸掃描線(FE6 )係在該第 六尺寸重整圖框之對應的雙數圖埸時間中被輸出。 請參閱第九圖所示,當本發明之較佳實施例係被使用來 15 於一 PAL相容之目標顯示系統3上顯示一以影片格式化的 節目時,該原來之輸入圖像資料係首先被尺寸重整以獲得 對應的尺寸重整圖框。然後,每十二個尺寸重整圖框係在 一十五個連續的圖場時間中被輸出。在這例子_,第一至 第十一尺寸重整圖框的每一個係在兩個緊接之圖場時間中 20 被輸出β該第十二尺寸重整圖框係在三個緊接之圖埸時間 中被輸出。如同先前的例子一樣’該圖埸時間的邏輯高準 位表示一單數圖埸時間,而該圖埸時間的邏輯低準位表示 一雙數圖埸時間。FEn表示包含第(η)個尺寸重整圖框之雙 數掃描線之一雙數圖埸的内容。FOn表示包含第(η)個尺寸 第16頁 本紙張足度適用中國囤家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(2丨〇><297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) tr 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 Λ 7 ----~--- 五、發明説明() '一'—— 重整圖框之單數掃描線之一單數圖場的内容。該表現順序 能夠從一雙數圖埸時間開始,如在第九圖之表現内容的較 上面-行中所顯示般,或者能夠從一單數圖場時間開始, 如在第九圖之表現内容的較下面一行中所顯示般。當首十 5二個尺寸重整圖框的表現係從一雙數圖埸時間開始時,下 十二個尺寸重整圖框的表現會從一單數圖埸時間開始,反 之亦然。 雖然本發明業已配合最可能實施及最佳的實施例作描述 ’應要了解的是’本發明並未受限於所揭露的實施例,而 10 係涵蓋各種包含在最廣泛之解釋的精神與範圍内的配置俾 可包含所有該等變化與等效構造。 (讀先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員Η消費合作社印絮 線’----- 第:711Q traces are output during the corresponding even-numbered frame time, and entire 2-frame singular scan lines are output during the corresponding odd-numbered frame time: Resize graphs of each size (in two consecutive double and odd numbers). The logical high level of the "Xuantu" time in the output indicates "the singular field time, and the logical low level in the field indicates a double field time m table ^, including the (η) th dimension weight Within one of the even-numbered scanning lines of the whole picture frame The inner of the even-numbered field = indicates the content of the early-numbered field containing the singular scanning line of the second size resize_. As in the example of the fourth figure, the display order of each resized frame can be from-double figure 埸 time 如, as shown in the upper-line of the seventh content, or from one The grass field start time 'is as shown in the lower line of the representation of the seventh figure. Please refer to when the touch #_ of the present invention is used to display on a muscle-compatible target display system 3-when the project is formatted in NTSC, the original input material is first resized to obtain 4 Yu; i should resize the frame. Then, every six resize frames are output in + consecutive field times. In the upper-line representation of the example of the second figure, the performance starts from a pair of field times. The first-resize frame containing double and singular scans, lines (FE1), _) is output in the first two pictures. A second-size reshaping frame containing even and singular scan lines ..FE2) _, (F〇2) is output in the next two frames. The double-numbered scan line (FE3) of a second-size renumbered frame is rotated out in the time of a double-numbered figure. Including the singular and even-numbered scan lines-E4; the fourth-size resized frame is shown below The two pictures: time Λ, hard, 1 speed, famous soil. ¾ National aggressive advance 34 9 3 A7 5. Invention description () 'is output. The fifth and fifth size reshaping frames containing the singular and even scanning lines (F0), (FES) are output in the next two frames. A sixth singular scan line (F0) of the rearranged frame is output in the next singular frame. As in the previous example, the logical high level S of the graph 埸 time represents a singular graph 埸 time ', and the logical low level of the graph 埸 time indicates a double digit graph 埸 time ^ FEn indicates that it contains the (n) th The content of the double figure 埸, which is one of the double scan lines of the resize frame, Fon represents the content of the singular figure 包含, which contains one of the singular scan lines of the (n) size resize frame. According to this, the order of performance can start from a singular figure and time, as shown in the lower row of the eighth figure. In this case, only the singular image (scanning line (F0)) is output in the corresponding singular image (time) of the third resized frame, and only the double image (scanning line (FE6)) is output. It is outputted in the corresponding double-numbered picture 埸 time of the sixth-size reformatted picture frame. Please refer to the ninth figure. When the preferred embodiment of the present invention is used to display a program formatted with a movie on a PAL-compatible target display system 3, the original input image data is It is first resized to obtain the corresponding resized frame. Then, every twelve resize frames are output in fifteen consecutive field times. In this example, each of the first to eleven sized resized frames is outputted in two adjacent field times of 20, and the twelfth sized resized frame is connected to three The graph is output in time. As in the previous example, the logic high level of the graph time represents a singular graph time, and the logic low level of the graph time represents a double graph time. FEn represents the contents of the even figure 埸, which is one of the even scan lines of the (n) th resize frame. FOn indicates that it contains the (η) size page 16. This paper is fully compliant with China Store Standard (CNS) Α4 specifications (2 丨 〇 < 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page ) tr Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy Λ 7 ---- ~ --- V. Description of the invention () 'a'-reorganize the content of the singular field in one of the singular scanning lines of the frame. The presentation order can start from a double figure time, as shown in the upper-line of the performance content of the ninth chart, or can start from a singular field time, as shown in the comparison of the performance content of the ninth chart. As shown in the next line. When the performance of the first twelve resize frames starts from the time of a double figure, the performance of the next twelve resize frames starts from the time of a single figure, and vice versa. Although the present invention has been described in conjunction with the most probable implementation and the best embodiment, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but 10 covers the spirit and Configurations within the scope may include all such variations and equivalent constructions. (Read the precautions on the back before you fill out this page) Member of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Consumer Cooperative Cooperative Printing Line ’----- No. 71
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