TW463026B - Air conditioning system using liquid/gas phase change of water to perform composite heat transfer - Google Patents
Air conditioning system using liquid/gas phase change of water to perform composite heat transfer Download PDFInfo
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4 6302 6 五、發明說明 本創作係有關於—種利 式熱移轉之空調系統,此 二一相(液氣)變化進行複 之熱移轉循環為主, 二一種以水二相(液氣)變化 輔,藉由此二種熱移 調熱源系統之熱移轉循環為 者。 轉循^進行複式熱移轉之空調系統 1 .按習式空調系統 系統進行熱移轉,以獲^ 木用之機械式或非機械式熱源 運轉中必需輸入龐大的:需求的舒適環境,惟於熱移轉 有4 0 %能源(電力)^ ’以維持其運轉’據估算全球 轉運轉。此龐大能源的於維持空調或產業製程的熱移 壞;另外,熱移轉過程中用’已造成地球環境的嚴重破 是造成環境嚴重熱污染的]龐大廢熱(顯熱)的排放,亦 的需求更加殷切,而空調元兒’此熱污染迫使人類對空調 落,耗能更加提昇。二°熱源系統的運轉效率則更加低 2 .又如第一圖所分 源設備(A)於冷氣插揮者為習式空調系統之示意圖,熱 對室内進行吸參作用,;時,提供室内側熱交換器(C) 熱(或稱放熱)作用·:室外侧熱交換器(B)則進行排 r r )目,丨私办# 在暖氣循環時’室内侧熱交換器 (L )則對空調區間(p 也六故级〆Ώ、 、尺)進行放熱增溫作用,而室外侧 〇 熱交換器(Β)則進扞明& ^ ^ 田耐甚乂故士必』退灯吸熱作用’而此空調系統其具體使 用配置如為直膨式办4 6302 6 V. INTRODUCTION OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to an air-conditioning system with beneficial heat transfer. This two-phase (liquid-gas) change is mainly performed by a complex heat transfer cycle, and the second one is water two-phase ( Liquid-gas) change is assisted by the heat transfer cycle of the two heat transfer heat source systems. Recycling ^ Air-conditioning system with double-type heat transfer 1. Heat transfer according to the conventional air-conditioning system system to obtain ^ Wood mechanical or non-mechanical heat sources must be operated with a huge amount of input: the comfortable environment required, but 40% energy (electricity) for heat transfer ^ 'to maintain its operation' It is estimated that the global transfer operation. This huge energy is bad for maintaining the heat transfer of air conditioners or industrial processes; in addition, the use of 'has caused severe damage to the earth's environment during the heat transfer process and caused severe thermal pollution of the environment] huge waste heat (sensible heat) emissions, and also The demand is even more enthusiastic, and the heat pollution of this air conditioner has forced humans to drop the air conditioner and increase energy consumption. The operating efficiency of the two-degree heat source system is even lower. 2. As shown in the first figure, the source equipment (A) is a schematic diagram of the conventional air-conditioning system where the air conditioner is inserted. The heat absorbs the heat in the room. Inside heat exchanger (C) Heat (or heat release) function: Outdoor heat exchanger (B) performs rr), 丨 Private Office #In the heating cycle, the indoor heat exchanger (L) The air-conditioning section (p also has six grades of 〆Ώ, 尺, 进行) performs exothermic heating and heating, while the outdoor side heat exchanger (B) enters the protection & ^ ^ Tian Nai Xi 乂 shi shi shi 『exhaust heat absorption effect 'And the specific configuration of this air-conditioning system is as a direct expansion office
'工調機時,即如第二圖所示,主要之熱 ^ 為一壓縮機,配合一室内側熱交換器(C 1 : 一室外侧熱交換器(Β 1 ) -切換閥(D )做為 冷€氣切換控制’以進行冷氣或暖氣循環;至於此空調'In the industrial adjustment, as shown in the second figure, the main heat ^ is a compressor, combined with an indoor heat exchanger (C1: an outdoor heat exchanger (B1)-switching valve (D) As a cold air switch control for air-conditioning or heating cycle; as for air-conditioning
第4頁 463026 式空調系统時 設備(A 2 ) 機(提供冷氣 一冷暖風機舨 塔。 何種實施方式 統,或非機械 是利用烷·. 高度依賴有害 保、節能運轉 到熱移轉目標 面臨環保與耗 鐘於習式空調 一種利用符合 環之主體,而 環進行複式熱 率減輕熱源系 對大氣的熱污 式空調系統之 ’其具體使用配置如第三圖所 包括了 一锅爐(提供暖氣之熱 内侧熱交換器 熱交換器(B 2 五、發明說明(¾ 系統如為中央 示,其中熱源 源)、一冷康 (C 2 )則為 )為一冷卻水 然無論是 如冷媒壓縮系 式熱源系統均 環介質,此種 的,並不符環 收式系統欲達 大廢熱,同樣 創作人有 後,終於完成 為空調系統循 藉由此二種循 換器之運轉效 所排出之廢熱 標有效解決習 之熱源)、室 ,室外側排熱 ’或者 式如吸 •等類 環保之 之訴求 ’必須 能問題 系統的 環保要 以習式 移轉, 統所需 染,進 缺失者 何種熱源系統(機械式 收式系統),例如機械 之冷媒做為熱交換的循 冷媒,來達到熱交換目 ;而又如非機械式之吸 投入大量能源及排放龐 〇 缺失,乃積極研究改良 求之自然冷媒(水)做 熱源系統之循環為輔, 以提升室内、外侧熱交 之耗能’降低熱源系統 而達到環保、節能之目 輔 循 本創作之主要目的,係在提供一種利用水二相(液氣 變化熱移轉循環為主’配合其他熱源系統熱移轉循環為 ’而進行複式熱移轉之空調系統,藉以減輕整體熱移轉 環系統之耗能與熱污染’進而達到環保節能之目標者。 以下4配合圖式、圖號說明’詳細介紹本創作具體實Page 4 463026 type air-conditioning system equipment (A 2) machine (provides air-cooling and heating fan towers. What kind of implementation system, or non-mechanical is the use of alkanes .. High dependence on harmful protection, energy-saving operation to the target of heat transfer Environment-friendly and time-consuming air-conditioning is a type of air conditioning system that utilizes a main body that conforms to the ring, and the ring performs a double heat rate to reduce the heat source to the atmosphere. The specific configuration is as shown in the third figure. A boiler (provided Heat inside heat exchanger of heating air (B 2 V. Description of the invention (¾ system as shown in the center, where the heat source), a cold Kang (C 2) is a cooling water regardless of whether it is refrigerant compression The system-type heat source system is a ring-shaped medium, which does not meet the requirements of the ring-receiving system for large waste heat. After the same creator has finished, the waste heat exhausted by the air conditioning system through the operation of the two converters is finally completed. The standard can effectively solve the heat source of Xi'an), room, outdoor side heat removal 'or environmental protection requirements such as suction and so on.' The environmental protection of the system must be transferred in a conventional manner. What kind of heat source system (mechanical retractable system) is used for those who are lacking, for example, mechanical refrigerant is used as the circulating refrigerant for heat exchange to achieve the purpose of heat exchange; It is actively researched and improved the natural refrigerant (water) as the circulation of the heat source system to enhance the energy consumption of indoor and outdoor heat exchange. 'Reduce the heat source system to achieve the goal of environmental protection and energy saving. In providing an air-conditioning system that uses a two-phase water (liquid-gas change heat transfer cycle based on the “heat transfer cycle of other heat source systems” to perform a double-type heat transfer, the energy consumption of the overall heat transfer cycle system is reduced. Heat pollution ', and then achieve the goal of environmental protection and energy saving. The following 4 explain in detail with the drawings, drawing numbers
第5頁 463026 五、發明說明(3) 施例如后: 首先請參閱 )内係包括有一 源系統( 循環系統 該水 3 1) ,其中 循環系 之冷媒及熱移轉 一水泵(3 源; 水管排 該水管排(322 3 2 2 之 水 (33) 氣熱交換 水,其底 熱移轉後 一補 補充水給 來源; 該熱 一熱 為熱移轉 1 ) 一 水傳輸 液氣熱 中,為 裝置( 部設有 之水, 給水箱 補給水 源系統 源設備 能力, 第四、十圖所示,本創作之空調系統(3 以水循環系統(3 2 )為主,以及另一熱 之熱移轉循環為輔,所組成之複式熱移轉 統(3 2 ),係以水做為其循環之消粍性 之媒質,包括有: 2 1),係為水循環系統其循環之動力 3 2 2 ),係設於進氣風道(34)中, 2)内含有盤管(322 1),該盤管 端接受輸入之水,另端將經過盤管(3 2 至水液氣熱交換裝置(323); 交換裝置( 3 2 3),係設於排氣風道 一可提供水液氣二相變化之裝置,此水液 323)接受由水管排(322)流出之 一集水盤(3 2 4 )係在收集流經此裝置 再回流至補給水箱(3 2 5 );( 3 2 5 ),係以一進水管(3 2 5 1 ) 箱(3 2 5 )供水循環系統(3 2 )用水 (3 1 ),包括有: (311),接受外部提供之能源,轉化 提供熱源系統(3 1 )所需熱移轉的能Page 5 463026 V. Description of the invention (3) After the example: Please refer to the inside) The internal system includes a source system (circulating system, water 3 1), in which the refrigerant and heat transfer of the circulating system is a water pump (3 sources; water pipe Discharge the water pipe (322 3 2 2 of the water (33) gas-heat exchange water, after the bottom heat transfer, supplement the water supply source; the heat-heat is the heat transfer 1), the water transfer liquid-gas heat is The equipment (the water equipment provided in the department, the water supply system of the water supply system and the source equipment capabilities, as shown in Figures 4 and 10, the air-conditioning system (3 is based on the water circulation system (3 2)) and another heat transfer The secondary heat transfer system (3 2), which is supplemented by circulation, consists of water as a destructive medium for circulation, including: 2 1), which is the power of circulation of the water circulation system 3 2 2) It is installed in the air inlet duct (34). 2) It contains a coil (322 1). The coil end accepts the input water, and the other end passes through the coil (3 2 to the water-liquid-air heat exchange device ( 323); The exchange device (3 2 3) is a device provided in the exhaust air duct that can provide two-phase change of water, liquid and gas. Water liquid 323) A water collecting pan (3 2 4) receiving from the water pipe row (322) is collected in the device and then returned to the make-up water tank (3 2 5); (3 2 5) is connected to a water inlet pipe. (3 2 5 1) Box (3 2 5) Water supply circulation system (3 2) Water use (3 1), including: (311), receiving externally provided energy, transforming and providing heat source system (3 1) required heat transfer Turn energy
第6頁 463026 五、發明說明(4) 力 一室内側熱交換 )所提供之熱交換 一風扇馬達(3 1 器(3 1 2 ),接 能力(即供應室内 3 )於室内側進行 受熱源設備(3 1 冷氣或暖氣),配 吸熱或排熱之熱交 合 換 一室外側熱交換器(3 1 4 ),拢典為、κ „ , ^ y 接受熱源設備(3 1 1)所提供之熱交換能力,配合一風屬馬達(315)於 室外側進行吸熱或排熱之熱交換; 、 藉由以上二循環系統(3 1 )、( 3 2 )所组成之複 式循環之空調系統(3); 1 .於冷氣供應時,室外侧空氣經過進氣風道(3 4 )之水管排(3 2 2 ),因盤管(3 2 2 1 )内之循環水 其水溫低於進氣之溫度,由於熱移轉效應使得經過水管排 (3 2 2 )之進氣降溫後(外氣將熱移轉給管排内之水 )’在經室内侧熱交換器(3 i 2 )之前,即可移走大部 分空調負載,以降低與其搭配之另一熱源設備(3 1 1 ) 之耗能,而在室内侧之冷氣排出室外前,先經過排氣風道 中之水液氣熱交換裝置(323),使經過此裝置的空氣 與水因部分水由液相蒸發為氣相’而獲得降溫效果後,俾 讓排出之濕、冷空氣做為室外侧熱交換器(3 1 4 )排熱 之熱交換媒質’利用其濕、冷(與室外空氣之溫濕度比較 )熱交換媒質進行熱交換,使室外侧熱交換器(3 1 4) 之排熱效果大增,熱源系統(3 1 )之運轉效率獲得提 昇,進而減輕熱系統之耗能,有效降低熱源設備(3 1 1Page 6 463026 V. Description of the invention (4) The heat exchange fan motor (3 1 device (3 1 2)) provided by the force-inside indoor heat exchange) provides the heat source on the indoor side. Equipment (3 1 air-conditioning or heating), equipped with heat-absorbing or exhausting heat exchange for an outdoor heat exchanger (3 1 4), the code is, κ „, ^ y accept the heat source equipment (3 1 1) provided Heat exchange capacity, combined with a wind-driven motor (315) for heat exchange on the outdoor side to absorb or exhaust heat; 、 Air-conditioning system with multiple circulation consisting of the above two circulation systems (3 1) and (3 2) (3 ); 1. When the cold air is supplied, the outdoor air passes through the water pipe row (3 2 2) of the intake air duct (3 4), because the circulating water in the coil (3 2 2 1) has a lower water temperature than the intake air After the temperature of the intake air passing through the water pipe row (3 2 2) is lowered due to the heat transfer effect (outside air transfers heat to the water in the pipe row) 'before passing through the indoor heat exchanger (3 i 2) , You can remove most of the air conditioning load to reduce the energy consumption of the other heat source equipment (3 1 1) with which it is matched, and the indoor air exhaust Before going outside, first pass the water-liquid-air heat exchange device (323) in the exhaust air duct, so that the air and water passing through this device will have a cooling effect because part of the water evaporates from the liquid phase to the gas phase. Wet and cold air is used as the heat exchange medium for exhausting heat from the outdoor heat exchanger (3 1 4). Use its wet and cold (compared with the temperature and humidity of outdoor air) heat exchange medium for heat exchange to make the outdoor heat exchanger The heat removal effect of (3 1 4) has greatly increased, and the operating efficiency of the heat source system (3 1) has been improved, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the heat system and effectively reducing the heat source equipment (3 1 1
463026 五、發明說明(5) )所排廢熱對大氣之熱污染 2 ·於暖氣供應時,水 度高於經過水管排(3 2 2 排(3 2 2 )之進氣獲得升 室内側熱交換器(3 1 2 ) 熱空氣排出室外前,先經過 熱交換裝置(323),使 獲得增溼效果後,此欲排出 )之熱交換媒質,利用其濕 )的效果,使室外侧熱交換 其吸熱效果大增,具有提升 熱源設備(3 1 1 )之耗能 此外,為了更明確說明 六圖詳細說明本創作之作動 1 ·於冷氣供應時(如 (TAO)係為一高溫空氣 冷作用’再經室内側熱交換 能提供室内侧冷氣,亦由於 減輕了室内侧熱交換器(3 内侧空氣(T I )排出時, 3 )的水液氣蒸發效應,而 溫而成一濕冷之空氣,則有 )之排熱效率,減少熱源系 氣之熱污染;再者,由圖中 循環系 )之進 溫之效 所需之 拂氣風 經過此 之濕熱熱(與胃獲得 熱源系 〇 本案之 關係如 第五圖 ,經過 器(3 水管排 12) 經過水 使排出 助於室 統(3 所揭, 鍊(3 氣溫度 果,可 製熱能 道(3 装置的 空氣做 黨外空 景大且 統之運 創作特 下: 所示) 水管排 12) (32 的負荷 液氣熱 之空氣 外侧熱 1 )所 更可使 2 )内之 ,使得經 降低與其 力,而當 3 )中之 水獲得升 為室外侧 氣之溫濕 穩定之熱 轉效果進 水溫溫 過水管 搭配之 室内側 水液氣 溫空氣 (吸熱 度比較 源,使 而減輕 色,茲以第五 ,室外侧(322 的吸熱作 2 )的預 與耗能; 交換裝置 (T I ) 交換器( 需之耗能 吾人了解 之進氣 )的預 用,而 冷降溫 且當室 (32 獲得降 3 14 及對大 到此二463026 V. Description of the invention (5)) Thermal pollution of the waste heat to the atmosphere2. When the heating supply, the water level is higher than the intake air passing through the water pipe row (3 2 2 row (3 2 2)) to gain heat exchange inside the liter. (3 1 2) Before the hot air is discharged out of the room, it is first passed through a heat exchange device (323) to obtain a humidifying effect, and the heat exchange medium to be exhausted is used to make the outdoor side heat exchange The heat absorption effect is greatly increased, which can increase the energy consumption of the heat source equipment (3 1 1). In addition, in order to clarify the six diagrams in detail, the actions of this creation 1 · When the air-conditioning supply (such as (TAO) is a high-temperature air cooling effect ' The indoor side heat exchange can provide indoor side cold air. It also reduces the water-liquid-vapor evaporation effect of the indoor side heat exchanger (3 when the inside air (TI) is exhausted), and the temperature becomes a humid cold air. ) To reduce heat dissipation efficiency, reduce the heat pollution of the heat source system gas; furthermore, the flicking wind required for the temperature entering effect from the circulation system in the figure passes the moist heat (the heat source system obtained by the stomach). Five pictures, passing device (3 water pipe row 12) Discharge through water to help the system (3 unveiled, chain (3 gas temperature fruit, heating energy channel can be made (3 installations of air to make the party outside the scene big and unified creation special features: shown)) 12) (32 outside heat of the liquid-gas heat of the air 1) can be made 2) inside, so that after reducing its force, when the water in 3) gets the temperature and humidity stable heat transfer to rise to the outdoor side air Effect The temperature of the inlet water temperature and the temperature of the water pipe and the temperature of the indoor side of the liquid and air (the heat absorption is compared with the source, so that the color is reduced, so the fifth, the outdoor side (322 heat absorption as 2) of the pre-and energy consumption; the exchange device (TI ) The pre-use of the exchanger (the energy consumption that I understand), while the temperature is cold and the room (32 to get 3 to 14 and to the big two)
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進行複式熱移轉的互動關 第/、圖所示),室外側之進氣 二經過水管排(3 2 2 )的預 器(3 1 2 )的排熱增溫作 亦由於水管排(322)的升 2 1 2 )的負荷與熱源系統 至内侧空氣(T I )排出時, 2 3 )的水液氣蒸發或凝結效 )獲得降溫增濕的效果,則有 4)之吸熱效果(相較於直接 高室外側熱交換器(3 1 4 ) 之耗能者。 作另一實施例(一)之系統 如第四圖實施例一般,包括有 熱源糸統(41),而該熱 設備(4 1 1 )、一室内侧熱 馬達(4 1 3 )、一室外侧熱 馬達(4 1 5 );至於水循環 (421),一位於排氣風道 交換裝置(423),其底部 在進氣風道(4 4 )内則設有 部具有盤管(4221),惟 乃在水管排(4 2 2)之前增 463026 五、發明說明(6) 循環系統(3 1 ) 、( 3 2 係; 2 .於暖氣供應時(如 (TAO)係為一低溫空氣 熱作用,再經室内侧熱交換 用,而能提供室内側暖氣, 溫減少了室内侧熱交換器( (31)所需之耗能;且當 經過水液氣熱交換裝置(3 應’而使排出之空氣(丁 I 助於室外側熱交換器(3 1 由外氣吸熱);因此,可提 之吸熱效率,.減少熱源系統 第七圖所示者,為本創 圖’其中該空調系統(4) 一水循環系統(4 2 )及另 源系統(4 1 )係由一熱源 .交換器(4 12)、一風扇 交換器(4 1 4 )及一風扇 系統(4 2 )則設有一水泵 (43)内設有一水液氣熱 有一集水盤(424),而 一水管排(422),其内 與第四圖實施例不同之處’For the interactive heat transfer (shown in the figure / shown), the air intake on the outdoor side passes through the preheater (3 1 2) of the water pipe row (3 2 2). ) Liters 2 1 2) When the heat source system to the inside air (TI) is exhausted, the water or liquid vapor evaporates or condenses 2 3) to obtain the cooling and humidifying effect, there is 4) the heat absorption effect (compared to The energy consumer is directly high in the outdoor heat exchanger (3 1 4). The system of another embodiment (1) is like the fourth embodiment, and includes a heat source system (41), and the heat equipment ( 4 1 1), an indoor-side heat motor (4 1 3), an outdoor-side heat motor (4 1 5); as for the water circulation (421), one is located in the exhaust air duct exchange device (423), and the bottom is in the intake air The air duct (4 4) is provided with a coil (4221), but it is increased by 463026 before the water pipe row (4 2 2). 5. Description of the invention (6) Circulation system (3 1), (3 2 series); 2. When the heating supply (such as (TAO) is a low-temperature air heating effect, and then used for indoor heat exchange, it can provide indoor heating, the temperature reduces the indoor heating The energy consumption required by the converter ((31); and when passing through the water-liquid-gas heat exchange device (3 should '), the exhausted air (Ding I helps the outdoor heat exchanger (3 1 absorbs heat from the outside air); therefore The heat absorption efficiency can be mentioned. The reduction of the heat source system is shown in the seventh figure, which is the original chart. The air conditioning system (4), a water circulation system (4 2), and another source system (4 1) are composed of a heat source. The exchanger (4 12), a fan exchanger (4 1 4) and a fan system (4 2) are provided with a water pump (43), a water liquid gas heat collector, a water collecting pan (424), and a water pipe row ( 422), which is different from the embodiment in the fourth figure '
第9頁 463〇26 五、發明說明⑺ 設一水液氣熱交換裝置(425) ’其底部設〜集水盤 (426) ’利用水泵(421)的動力推動螯路内之水 循環,並以一進水管(4 2 7 1 )補水給補給水箱(4 2 7 )提供水循環(4 2 )之用水來源,且藉助於該水液氣 熱交換裝置(4 2 5 ),使室外侧之進氣’於冷氣循環供 應時,讓進氣經過水液氣熱交換裝置(4 2 5 )的水與空 氣 水 部 而 室 配 由 水( 設 惟)6 ,因部 管排( 分空調 於暖氣 外侧進 之熱源 第八 5 )係 熱源設 風扇馬 風扇馬 一水泵 ^ ( 55 2 2 一集水 所不同 間 π水由 4 2 2 負載, 循環供 氣經過 設備( 圖係本 於第四 備(5 達(5 達(5 (52 2 5) 1 )與 ^ ( 5 液相蒸發 )而在室 以降低熱 應時,此 後得到升 4 11) 創作之另 圖的實施 11)' 13)、 1 5 )所 1 )、一 、一水管 一水液氣 2 4 )等 之處’乃在排氣 增加了一條或一條 )每一旁路風道(55 為氣相, 内側熱交 源設備( 水液氣熱 溫加濕效 之耗能。 一實施例 例中相同 一室内側 一室外側 組成之熱 具有進水 排(5 2 熱交換裝 所組成之 風道(5 以上之旁 )、(5 而獲得 換器之 4 11 交換裝 果,同 ,此系 熱交換 熱交換 源系統 管(5 2 ), 置(5 水循環 3 )與 路風道 6 )内 前’即可移走大 )所需之耗能; 置(4 2 5 )使 樣的可降低所搭 ,此空調系統 統(5 )主要由 器(5 1 2 )、 器(5 1 4 )及 (51),以及 2 5 1 )之補給 其内具有一盤管 2 3) ’其底部 系統(5 2 ), 進氣風道(5 4 (55)、 設有一管制空氣 0Page 9 463〇26 V. Description of the invention ⑺ Set a water-liquid-gas heat exchange device (425) 'Set at the bottom ~ a water collecting pan (426)' Use the power of the water pump (421) to promote the circulation of water in the chelate circuit, and The water inlet pipe (4 2 7 1) replenishes the make-up water tank (4 2 7) to provide the water source for the water cycle (4 2), and with the help of the water-liquid-gas heat exchange device (4 2 5), the outdoor air intake is provided. During cold air circulation supply, let the intake air pass through the water and air water part of the water-liquid-air heat exchange device (4 2 5) and the room is equipped with water (designed only) 6 because of the internal pipe row (the air conditioner enters the outside of the heater) Heat source eighth 5) The heat source is equipped with a fan, a horse, a horse, and a water pump ^ (55 2 2 The π water in the different collection stations is loaded by 4 2 2 and the circulating air is passed through the equipment (The picture is originally in the fourth backup (5 Da ( 5 up to (5 (52 2 5) 1) and ^ (5 liquid phase evaporation) while in the room to reduce thermal stress, and then get 4 4) 11) the implementation of another picture of the creation 11) '13), 1 5) of 1 ), One, one water pipe, one water liquid gas 2 4) etc. 'is added one or one in the exhaust) each bypass air duct (55 is the gas phase, Inside heat exchange equipment (energy consumption of water-liquid-gas heat temperature humidification effect) In one embodiment, the heat composed of the same indoor side and outdoor side has a water inlet (5 2 air duct composed of heat exchange equipment (5 (Aside from the above), (5 and the 4 11 exchange unit to obtain the converter, the same, this is the heat exchange heat exchange source system tube (5 2), placed (5 water cycle 3) and the road air duct 6) inside the ' The energy consumption required for large) can be removed; the installation (4 2 5) can reduce the installation. The air conditioning system (5) is mainly composed of (5 1 2), (5 1 4) and (51 ), And the supply of 2 5 1) has a coil inside it 2 3) 'The bottom system (5 2), the inlet air duct (5 4 (55), a regulated air 0
Η 第10頁 463026 五、發明說明⑽ 進入風門擋板(55 1 環,以適用於在室内、 0丨2X時,其中丁3 外側環境溫度,X代表 度於一值定條件,利用 量而形成一旁路循環。 第九圖所示為本創 (6 )熱源系統(6 1 外侧熱交換器(6 1 4 内側熱交換器(6 1 2 成,而水循環系統(6 有進水管(6 2 5 1 ) (622)内設有盤管 置(623),其底部 此實施例大致與第四圖 有水管排(6 2 2 )及 (T A 0 )經過水管排 )直接送入室内侧,另 換器(612)與一風 需要,另行裝設於適當 内侧熱交換器(6 1 2 (暖)氣。 第十圖所示為本創 (8 )熱源系統(8 1 )、(561),提供空氣旁路循 外側溫度差過高時(即I T a — τ ί i室内側環境溫度,τ 〇代表室 π疋差值),為維持空調區内之溫 旁路方式’以控制整系統之熱交換 作之另一實 )由一熱源 )、一風屬 )、一風扇 2 )則由一 之補給水箱 (6221 有—集水盤 同,惟在進 風扇馬達 (622) 一熱源系統 扇馬達(6 位置,即將 )分開於不 施例( 設備( 馬達( 馬達( 水泵( (62 )、_ (62 氣風道(65 後藉由(61 13) 水管排 同之適 三), 6 11 6 15 6 13 6 2 1 5 )、 水液氣 4 )等 (64 )’室 風扇馬 )之室 可依室 (62 當空間 此系統 )、一室 )及一室 )等所組 )、—具 一水管排 熱交換裝 所組成, )中配置 外侧進氣 達(6 5 内側熱交 内空間之 2 )與室 提供冷 作之另一實施例(四)’此系統 )由一也 ........ 、 由一熱源設備(8 室Η Page 10 463026 V. Description of the invention ⑽ Enter the damper baffle (55 1 ring, which is suitable for indoor, 0 丨 2X, where Ding 3 outside ambient temperature, X represents the degree under a fixed value condition, using the amount formed A bypass circuit. The ninth picture shows the original (6) heat source system (6 1 outer heat exchanger (6 1 4 inner heat exchanger (6 1 2 10%), and the water circulation system (6 with water inlet pipe (6 2 5 1) (622) is provided with a coil arrangement (623). The bottom of this embodiment is roughly the same as the fourth figure. There are water pipe rows (6 2 2) and (TA 0) through the water pipe rows. The heater (612) and the wind need to be separately installed in an appropriate inner heat exchanger (6 1 2 (warm) air. The tenth picture shows the heat source system (8 1), (561) of the original (8)), provided When the temperature difference between the air bypass and the outer side is too high (ie, IT a — τ ί i, the indoor ambient temperature, τ 〇 represents the π 室 difference of the room), in order to maintain the temperature bypass mode in the air-conditioning area, to control the heat of the entire system The other realities of the exchange) are from a heat source), a wind genus), a fan 2) from a supply water tank (6221 Yes-the water collecting tray is the same, but Inlet fan motor (622) A heat source system fan motor (6 positions, forthcoming) is separated from the non-executive (equipment (motor (motor (pump (62), _ (62 air duct) (65 by (61 13) The water pipe row is the same as the third one), 6 11 6 15 6 13 6 2 1 5), water liquid gas 4), etc. (64) 'room fan horses' room can be based on the room (62 when the space system), one room) And a room) and other groups),-with a water pipe exhaust heat exchange device,) is equipped with outside air intake (6 5 inside heat transfer of the internal space 2) and another embodiment of the room to provide cold work (four ) 'This system) by a also ...., by a heat source equipment (room 8
扇馬達( 扇馬達( 一水泵( 箱(8 2 *463026 五、發明說明(幼 外側熱交換器(8 1 ~側熱交換器(8 1 成’而水循環系統( 有進水管(8251 内設有盤 置(8 2 3 ),其底 其令進氣風道(84 2 )、一風扇馬達, &換器(8 1 2 )與 '給室内側,而在室内 (8 2 2 )、一風扇 2 )直接與室内側之 以上所述之實施 圖所示),此裝置( (3 2 3 1 )喷出霧 (3 2 3 2 )具有透 $灌·於濾材(3 2 3 水氣),空氣經過濾 f ’使空氣產生適度 疋’水溫低於空氣濕 溫)與淨化效果,而 水’經由排水管(3 置(323)進行熱 蒸發將熱量排放至空 4 )、一風 2 )、一風 8 2 )則由 )之補給水 管(8 2 2 1 )、一 部有一集水盤(8 2 )中配置有 室外侧進氣 風扇馬達( 適當空間之 馬達(8 5 空氣進行熱 例中的水液 3 2 3 )内 狀水氣於濾 氣性之濾網 2 )上(即 材(3 2 3 降溫或升溫 球溫度則會 集水盤(3 2 4 1 )輪 交換工作, 氣中,而暖 一室内側 (T A 〇 8 13) 位置,另 ),利用 交換。 氣熱交換 設有至少 材(3 2 所組成, 由液態之 2 )因水 (視水溫 使空氣降 2 4 )則 進水泵, 冷氣循環 氣循環時 裝置(如第Ί— 一個以 3 2 ) 因此當 水轉變 蒸發與 與空氣 溫;反 收集濾 水與空 時,循 ,循環 上之喷頭 ,此濾、材 霧狀水氣 為氣態之 過濾效 溫度而 之,則升 材流出之 氣在此裝 環水經由 水由空氣 8 15 8 13 8 2 1 5 )、 水液氣 4 )等 熱交換 )經過 提供冷 行設有 此水管 )及一室 )等所組 )、一具 一水管排 熱交換裝 所組成, 器(8 1 室内侧熱 氣或暖氣 一水管排 排(8 2Fan motor (fan motor (a water pump (box (8 2 * 463026) V. Description of the invention (young outside heat exchanger (8 1 ~ side heat exchanger (80 1%) and water circulation system (with water inlet pipe (8251 The plate (8 2 3), at the bottom of which allows the intake air duct (84 2), a fan motor, & changer (8 1 2) and 'to the indoor side, while indoor (8 2 2), a The fan 2) is directly connected to the indoor side as shown in the above implementation diagram.) This device ((3 2 3 1)) sprays mist (3 2 3 2) with permeate irrigation and filter material (3 2 3 water vapor). The air is filtered through f 'to make the air moderate 疋' the water temperature is lower than the wet temperature of the air) and the purification effect, and the water is discharged through the drain pipe (3 set (323) for thermal evaporation to discharge heat to the air 4), Yifeng 2 ), Yifeng 8 2), the supply water pipe (8 2 2 1), and a water collecting pan (8 2) are equipped with an outdoor air intake fan motor (a motor with a suitable space (8 5 air heating example) The water in the liquid 3 2 3) The internal water vapor is on the air-filtering filter 2) (that is, the material (3 2 3 is cooled or the temperature of the heating ball will be exchanged by the water collecting pan (3 2 4 1)) In the air, while warming the indoor side (TA 〇 13 13) position, the other), the use of exchange. Air heat exchange is provided with at least a material (composed of 3 2 and composed of liquid 2) due to water (depending on the temperature of the water to make the air Drop 2 4) is the water inlet pump, the device for the circulation of cold air (such as the first one-3 2) so when the water changes to evaporate and the temperature of the air; when the filtered water and air are collected, the nozzle on the cycle, This filter, the material mist water gas is the gaseous filter efficiency temperature, and the gas flowing out of the material is placed here to circulate water through the air 8 15 8 13 8 2 1 5), water liquid gas 4) and other heat exchange ) After the cold line is provided, this water pipe) and a room) are provided, and a water pipe heat exchange device is included. The device (8 1 indoor side hot air or heating water pipe row (8 2
463026 五'發明說明(1〇> :-- 中獲得熱量。 —有關於水液氣熱交換裝置的功能,主要係利用循環水-噴灑y或流經)於水液氣熱交換裂置其濾材,使循環水以 最短時間在最大面積上擴散,而提供排出空氣經過時,能 迅,利用水之蒸煢或凝結作用(即液氣二相變化),進行 熱交換以達到降溫(冷氣循環時)或升溫(暖氣循環時) 效果’然欲達此一水液氣二相變化之方式有很多種諸如 第十一圖所示者,亦為很好之實施方式。此實施例中,主 要利用壓縮空氣經由喷嘴(728)《出壓縮空氣而水箱 ^725)内之水因受壓縮的快速引流由吸管(726) ,出’並噴成霧狀水氣喷灑於水液氣熱交換裝置(7 2 3 ' 之據材上’以提供排氣(T I )經過濾材時產生熱交換 作用。 在第十二圖中所示之實施例,本創作可在該水液氣熱 ^換裝置(7 2 3 )的外侧裝設一自然對流管排(7 5 敗 此管排為一封閉之環形管路,内裝設有適量飽和冷媒 ^ 了使在冷氣循環時室内側低溫空氣排出且經過此管排 媒 5 )上段時,吸收該管排内氣態冷媒之熱量並促使冷 ~、’於自然對流管排上端凝結之冷媒,因重力自然沿著内 氣 ί'洞流,然此自然對流管排之下端’即置於新鮮外 入口 ’高溫高溼的新鮮外氣經此管排,即可獲得預冷 之效果,从 , 故此自然對流管排(7 5 )之增設在冷氣循環對 於節者铋、、JS ,, Λ 原的耗用,是非常有幫助的;至於在此實施例中 之·""調系统(7 )其熱源循環系統(7 1 )包括有熱源設463026 Five 'invention description (10 >: --- Get heat.-About the function of the water-liquid-gas heat exchange device, mainly using circulating water-spraying y or flowing through) to split the water-liquid-gas heat exchange The filter material allows the circulating water to spread over the largest area in the shortest time. When the exhaust air passes through, it can quickly use the steaming or condensing effect of water (that is, the two-phase change of liquid and gas) to perform heat exchange to cool down (cold air circulation Time) or heating (in the heating cycle) effect. However, there are many ways to achieve this two-phase change of water, liquid, and gas, such as those shown in Figure 11, which is also a good implementation. In this embodiment, compressed air is mainly used through the nozzle (728) (the compressed air is discharged from the water tank ^ 725) due to the rapid drainage of the compressed air from the suction pipe (726), and is sprayed into a mist of water and sprayed on The water-liquid-gas heat exchange device (7 2 3 'on the material') provides heat exchange when the exhaust gas (TI) passes through the filter material. In the embodiment shown in the twelfth figure, this creation can be performed on the water-liquid A natural convection tube row (7 5 row) is installed on the outside of the gas heat exchange device (7 2 3). This tube row is a closed circular pipe with an appropriate amount of saturated refrigerant installed. When the low-temperature air is discharged and passes through the upper part of the pipe exhaust medium 5), it absorbs the heat of the gaseous refrigerant in the pipe row and promotes the cold ~, the refrigerant condensed at the upper end of the natural convection pipe row naturally flows along the inner gas hole due to gravity. However, the lower end of the natural convection tube row is placed at the fresh outside inlet. The high-temperature and high-humidity fresh air passes through this tube row to obtain the pre-cooling effect. Therefore, the natural convection tube row (7 5) is added. The consumption of bismuth, JS ,, Λ in the cold air cycle is very significant. Help; as examples of this embodiment · " " conditioning system (7) which is heat cycle system (71) comprises a heat source disposed
第13頁 463026 五、發明說明(11> 備(7 1 1 ) 5 )、室内外 循環系統(7 7 1 )之補給 水管排(7 2 (7 4 )等配 面之各實施例 有一水位控制 縮空氣自喷嘴 吸管(7 2 6 而成一霧化水 濾材,以提供 換者β 綜上所陳 統搭配其它熱 然冷媒(水) 本發明特具顯 、室内 侧熱交 2 )之 水箱( 2 ), 置,大 最大不 器(7(72 )流出 液氣喷 室内空 外側之 換器( 水泵( 7 2 7 以及排 體與前 同,乃2 9) 8 )喷 ,混合 灑於水 氣(Τ 風扇馬達(7 17 12)7 2 1))、具有盤管(7 2 ^ 氣風道(了 U 面實施例相同·,此實施 在利用一水箱(7 2 5及一吸管(7 2 6 ), ’將水箱(7 2 5 )芮 喷嘴(7.2 8)噴出之 液氣熱交換裝置(7 2 Ϊ )排出經過時作水浪 7 1 4 ) 具有進水管 (7 1 :而水(72 1 )之 風道 例與前 )内設 藉由壓 之水由 空氣’ 3 )之 氟熱交 ’本發明利用水二相(液氣)變化之循環系 源系統’進行複式熱移.轉循環,有姝利用S 降低熱移轉之耗能與廢熱排放之泠染’故 著實用進步效益者。Page 13 463026 V. Description of the invention (11 > Preparation (7 1 1) 5), Supply water pipe row (7 2 (7 4)) of the indoor and outdoor circulation system (7 7 1) Each of the embodiments has a water level control Shrink the air from the nozzle suction tube (7 2 6 into an atomized water filter material to provide a β water tank with other heat refrigerants (water). The present invention has a special display, indoor heat transfer 2) water tank (2 ), Set, the largest and largest device (7 (72) out of the liquid-air spray chamber inside and outside the converter (water pump (7 2 7 and the same row as before, but 2 9) 8) spray, mixed with water and gas ( Τ fan motor (7 17 12) 7 2 1)), with a coil (7 2 ^ air duct (the same as the U surface embodiment, this implementation uses a water tank (7 2 5 and a suction tube (7 2 6 ), 'The liquid-gas heat exchange device (7 2 Ϊ) ejected from the water tank (7 2 5) Rui nozzle (7.2 8) is passed as a water wave 7 1 4) It has a water inlet pipe (7 1: and the water (72 1 The example of the air duct is the same as in the previous). The built-in fluorinated heat is transmitted from the air by pressurized water. 3) The present invention utilizes a water-phase (liquid-gas) circulation system source system to perform a double type. Shift. Turn circulation, the S Shu reduce thermal energy transfer of dye with Ling ', therefore the waste heat discharge efficiency by practical progress.
第14頁 >i fi ^ Q 2 6____ 圖式簡單說明 <圖式部份> 第一圖,係習式空調系統之示意圖。 第二圖,係習式空調系統配置於直膨脹式空調機系統之示 意圖。 第三圖,係習式空調系統配置於中央式空調機系統之示意 圖。 第四圖,係本創作其系統示意圖。 第五圖,係本創作於冷氣供應時之作動關係示意圖。 第六圖,係本創作於暖氣供應時之作動關係示意圖。 第七圖,係本創作其另一實施例(一)之系統示意圖。 第八圖,係本創作其另一實施例(二)之系統示意圖。 第九圖,係本創作其另一實施例(三)之系統示意圖。 第十圖,係本創作其另一實施例(四)之系統示意圖。 第十一圖,係本創作其水液氣熱交換裝置之剖面示意圖。 第十二圖,係本創作其水液氣熱交換裝置另一實拖例之剖 面示意圖。Page 14 > i fi ^ Q 2 6____ Brief description of drawings < Schematic part > The first picture is a schematic diagram of a conventional air conditioning system. The second figure is a schematic view of a conventional air conditioner system configured in a direct expansion air conditioner system. The third figure is a schematic diagram of a conventional air conditioner system configured in a central air conditioner system. The fourth picture is a schematic diagram of the system of this book. The fifth picture is a schematic diagram of the action relationship of this creation in the air-conditioning supply. The sixth diagram is a schematic diagram of the action relationship of this creation when heating is supplied. The seventh diagram is a schematic diagram of the system of another embodiment (a) of this creation. The eighth figure is a schematic diagram of the system of another embodiment (two) of this creation. The ninth figure is a schematic diagram of the system of another embodiment (c) of this creation. The tenth figure is a schematic diagram of the system of another embodiment (four) of this creation. Figure 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the water-liquid-gas heat exchange device. The twelfth figure is a schematic sectional view of another practical example of the water-liquid-gas heat exchange device.
<圖號部份> 熱源設備(A ) 室内側熱交換器 室外側熱交換器 切換閥(D ) 空調區間(R ) 空調系統(3 )< Figure No. > Heat source equipment (A) Indoor heat exchanger Outdoor heat exchanger Switching valve (D) Air-conditioning section (R) Air-conditioning system (3)
第15頁 463026 圖式簡單說明 (8 ) 熱源系統(3 1 ) 、 (41) '(51) 、 (61)、 (71 熱源設備(3 1 1 ) 室内側熱交換器Page 15 463026 Schematic illustration (8) Heat source system (3 1), (41) '(51), (61), (71 Heat source equipment (3 1 1) Indoor heat exchanger
(612)、(712)、(81 風扇馬達(3 1 3 ) 、 ( 4 1 3 ) 、 ( 5 1 3 )、 3)、(65)、(713)、(81 室外側熱交換器(3 1 4 ) 、 ( 4 1 4 ) 、 ( 5 1 (614)、(714)、(81 風扇馬達(3 1 5 ) 、 (415) 、 (515)、 5 )、(715)、(815) 水循環系統(3 2 ) 、 ( 4 2 ) 、 ( 5 2 ) 、 ( 6 (72)、(82) 水泵(321)、(421)、(521)、(621 )、(721)、(821) 水管排(322) 、(422) 、(522) 、(622 )、(7 22)、(822) 盤管(3221)、( 4 2 2 1 )、(5221)、(6 2 2 1) 、 ( 7 2 2 1 ) 、( 8 2 2 1 ) 水液氣熱交換裝置(323) 、 (423) 、 (425 )、( 5 2 3 )、( 6 2 3 )、( 7 2 3 )、( 8 2 3 ) 集水盤(324) 、(424) 、(426) 、(526(612), (712), (81 fan motor (3 1 3), (4 1 3), (5 1 3), 3), (65), (713), (81 outdoor side heat exchanger (3 1 4), (4 1 4), (5 1 (614), (714), (81 fan motor (3 1 5), (415), (515), 5), (715), (815) water cycle System (3 2), (4 2), (5 2), (6 (72), (82) Water pump (321), (421), (521), (621), (721), (821) water pipe Row (322), (422), (522), (622), (7 22), (822) Coil (3221), (4 2 2 1), (5221), (6 2 2 1), ( 7 2 2 1), (8 2 2 1) Water-liquid-gas heat exchange devices (323), (423), (425), (5 2 3), (6 2 3), (7 2 3), (8 2 3) Water collection trays (324), (424), (426), (526
第16頁 463026 圖式簡單說明 )' (624) ' (724) ' (824) 排氣風道(33) 、 (43) 、 (53) 、 (63)、 (73) 、(83) 進氣風道(34) 、 (44) 、 (54) 、 (64)、 (74) 、(84) 喷頭(3 2 3 1 ) 濾材(3 2 3 2 ) 進水管(3 2 3 3 ) 排水管(3 2 4 1 ) 補給水箱(325) 、 (427) 、 (525) 、 (62 5 )、( 7 2 7 )、( 8 2 5 ) 進水箱(3251) 、 (4271) 、 (5251)、 ( 6 2 5 1 )、( 7 2 7 1 ) 水箱(7 2 5 ) 吸管(7 2 6 ) 噴嘴(7 2 8 ) 自然對流管排(7 5 ) 水位控制器(7 2 9 )Page 16 463026 Illustration of the diagram) (624), (724), (824) Exhaust air ducts (33), (43), (53), (63), (73), (83) Intake Air duct (34), (44), (54), (64), (74), (84) Nozzle (3 2 3 1) Filter material (3 2 3 2) Water inlet pipe (3 2 3 3) Drain pipe (3 2 4 1) Make-up water tanks (325), (427), (525), (62 5), (7 2 7), (8 2 5) Inlet water tanks (3251), (4271), (5251), (6 2 5 1), (7 2 7 1) Water tank (7 2 5) Suction tube (7 2 6) Nozzle (7 2 8) Natural convection tube row (7 5) Water level controller (7 2 9)
第17頁Page 17
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