463008 642ipif.doc/006 A7 B7 五、發明說明（ί ) 發明領域 本發明係有關於一種雪層形成裝置及使用本雪層 形成裝置形成雪層的方法，適用於室內或室外設置的滑雪 板專用的人工滑道。 背景說明 習知中，滑雪板用的兩側具垂直壁面，且斷面呈u 型的人工滑道之作法，係沿斜面掘出一定深度的U型下余斗 面基礎，於此下斜面基礎疊層一定厚度的碎冰、天然雪、 人工雪(碎放機’ ice crusher等)等，以形成滑道。或者是， 於平坦的練習埸移動天然雪、人工雪，把雪堆積到所要的 高度，以作出小山，之後，再把雪削出曲面，以形成U型 的人工滑道。於此形成的U型人工滑道內，比賽者係以蛇 行方式滑行。 另一方面，亦有提出沿著斜面形成的滑行溝部上倂 設有多數個冷卻管，並於冷卻管外側鋪設有碎冰、雪等， 以上述冷卻管冷卻滑道，以形成下斜面滑道（日本發明專利j 特開平10-15146號公報）’及於包含斷面呈U型之下斜面 基礎的垂直壁面上，併設有多數個冷媒流通用管路，形成 冰層(稱爲下部冰層)以埋設全部的冷媒流通用管路，於上 述下部冰層上鋪設碎冰、天然雪、人工雪等，形成和上述 下部冰層強固結合的上部雪層之疊層構造滑道（日本發曰月 專利特願平11-197347號說明書)等。 然而，於公報中（日本發明專利特開平10-15146號 公報)說明的下斜面滑道，滑雪者係利用壁曲面滑行，跳@ 4 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 · I I I l· I I I ill — — — — — I llllllllllllllnllil 4 6 3 008 642lpif.doc/006 A7 _B7 五、發明說明（之） 時，雪會從壁面，特別是垂直壁面及自此延續的R部 削落、崩壞，最壞的情況是造成冷卻管的損傷。因此，不 只是要重新構築滑道，還需要進行頻繁地修補，爲了將雪 疊厚成剛好的形狀，需耗費相當多的勞力及時間，另外使 用大型裝置時，在室內滑雪板場內實際上會有對應困難的 問題。 另一方面，於說明書（日本發明專利特願平11-197347號說明書）中說明的滑道，形成埋設冷卻管的冰層， 利用於其上疊層雪的方式防止壁面崩壞及防止冷卻管的損 壞。但是，即使是在此種情況下，因雪被削落'，露出下部 冰層，邊緣的功效變差，滑行性、安全性不佳，雖希望把 每一次的雪修補厚一點，但受限於修補的人力、時間，結 果是習知技術(例如，用翻轉工具把雪推上，壓平）就算把 雪補回去，也只能附著薄雪層，滑雪者只做短時間的滑行， 該薄雪層就會被削落。 發明目的 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 有鑑於上述的問題點，本發明的目的係提供一種雪 層形成裝置，在不需耗費太多勞力的情況下，可非常容易 地形成正確形狀的雪層，還有，在雪層被削落時，亦可非 常容易地形成及修補出厚雪層，適用於設置在室外或室內 的滑雪板用人工滑道(適用於例如，比賽、練習、遊樂等的 滑雪板用U型人工滑道）。本發明的另一個目的係利用此雪 層形成裝置，可提供一種容易形成雪層的方法。 解決問題的手段 5 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 4 6 3003 642lpif.doc/〇〇^ A7 B7 五、發明說明（令） 爲解除上述習知的問題點，本發明係沿著下斜 面，於包含部份垂直壁面及自此垂直壁面延續的部份下斜 面設置1個或2個以上的具特定的簡單構造、價格便宜、 操縱容易的雪層形成裝置，自設置的雪層形成裝置的 1厂麵^將雪供給到內部，將供給到內部的雪貯存，再將貯存 的雪接續附著於上述的面，以形成雪層，以此方式’可很 容易地形成厚雪層，而當雪層厚時，雪層被削落以致無法 使用的時間會延長，是故適於長時間的滑行。 正如本發明申請專利範圍第1項的雪層形成裝置， 適用於滑雪板之下斜面，至少包含部份垂直壁面及自此垂 直壁面延續的部份下斜面，於其上形成雪層。於上述的垂 直壁面的上面設置有以設置本雪層形成裝置，於 上述裝置部的一端設眘:换，以將雪供給到本雪層形成 裝置內部，並設有一擊_3)與上述裝置部相連，其形狀爲 沿著上述的面覆蓋配設，以貯存自供雪口供給到內部的 雪，再將貯存的雪接續附著於上述的面，以形成適當的寬 及厚度的雪層。 本發明的申請專利範圍第2項的雪層形成裝置，如 申請專利範圍第1項，且爲了避免貯存於型框的雪從上述 型框的側部及/或底部跑出外部，型框的側部及/或底部具有 阻擋部’其中’型框側部用的阻擋部係裝設於型框側部且 爲可拆裝式。 本發明的申請專利範阖第3項的雪層形成裝置，如 申請專利範圍第1項或第2項，且爲了可從前面看見供給 6 本紙張尺度通用τ國國豕標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱） -------*—-—裝·— <請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 18J· --線. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 463008 6421pif.doc/006 A7 _B7_ 五、發明說明（+) 到型框的雪，其型框前面可選自透明的塑膠板和網狀篩 子的材料。 本發明的申請專利範圍第4項的雪層形成裝置，如 申請專利範圍第3項，且其型框前面係由2種以上不同的 網狀篩子所形成。 本發明的申請專利範圍第5項的雪層形成裝置，如 申請專利範圍第.1項，爲了不論上述所覆設的面，其曲率 半徑R如何變化，型框都可配設於其上，型框係做成具有 彈性。 本發明的申請專利範圍第6項的雪層形成裝置，如 申請專利範圍第1項或第2項，且其型框的側部配設有複 數個隔板，以使型框的前面和隔板之間保有適當的間隔。 本發明的申請專利範圍第7項的雪層形成裝置，如 申請專利範圍第1項或第2項，且其於供雪口配設送料斗。 本發明的申請專利範圍第8項的雪層方法，係使用 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項的雪層形成裝置，並以下 述的步驟（1)〜(9)形成雪層。 (1) 配設裝置部於垂直壁的上面，沿著包含部份垂直 壁面及自垂直壁面延續的部份的下斜面，設置型框； (2) 視情況需要，以同樣的作業方式，設置其他的雪 層形成裝置的型框，與（1)設置的型框並列連接； (3) 視情況需要，以同樣的作業方式，設置其他的雪 層形成裝置的型框，與(2)設置的型框並列連接； (4) 重覆上述步驟，設置必要個數的雪層形成裝置的 7 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) \ n n n n el^-OJ I K · 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製463008 642ipif.doc / 006 A7 B7 V. INTRODUCTION TO THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a snow layer forming device and a method for forming a snow layer using the snow layer forming device, and is suitable for indoor or outdoor skis. Artificial slides. Background Description In the conventional practice, the method of using artificial slides with vertical walls on both sides and a U-shaped cross-section is to excavate a U-shaped lower bucket foundation of a certain depth along the slope, and the lower slope foundation is stacked here. Layers of crushed ice, natural snow, artificial snow (ice crusher, etc.) with a certain thickness to form a slide. Or, in the flat practice, move the natural snow and artificial snow, accumulate the snow to the desired height to make a hill, and then cut the surface of the snow to form a U-shaped artificial slide. In the U-shaped artificial slide formed here, the runners glide in a meandering manner. On the other hand, it is also proposed that a plurality of cooling pipes are provided on the sliding groove formed along the slope, and ice, snow and the like are laid on the outside of the cooling pipe. The cooling pipe is used to cool the slide to form a lower slope slide (Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 10-15146) and on a vertical wall including a U-shaped lower slope base, and a plurality of general pipelines for refrigerant flow are formed to form an ice layer (called a lower ice layer) ) By burying all the common pipelines of refrigerant flow, laying crushed ice, natural snow, artificial snow, etc. on the lower ice layer to form a laminated structure slide that is firmly combined with the lower ice layer (the Japanese issued (Japanese Patent Application No. 11-197347) and the like. However, as described in the bulletin (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. 10-15146), the skier slides on the wall using the curved surface and jumps @ 4 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs · III l · III ill — — — — — I llllllllllllllllnllil 4 6 3 008 642lpif.doc / 006 A7 _B7 V. Explanation of the invention (of), snow will fall off and collapse from the wall surface, especially the vertical wall surface and the R portion that continues from then on. The worst case is damage to the cooling pipe. Therefore, it is not only necessary to rebuild the slides, but also frequent repairs. It takes a lot of labor and time to thicken the snow stacks to just the right shape. In addition, when using large-scale equipment, it will actually take place in the indoor ski resort. There are corresponding difficulties. On the other hand, the slideway described in the specification (Japanese Patent Application No. Hei 11-197347) forms an ice layer in which cooling tubes are embedded, and uses a method of laminating snow thereon to prevent wall collapse and cooling tubes. Damage. However, even in this case, due to the snow being cut off, the lower ice layer is exposed, the efficiency of the edges becomes worse, and the sliding and safety are not good. Although it is hoped that each time the snow is repaired a little thicker, it is limited. Due to the manpower and time for repair, the result is a conventional technique (for example, pushing the snow up with a flipping tool and flattening it). Even if the snow is replenished, it can only be attached to a thin layer of snow. The skier only does short-term taxiing. The thin snow layer will be chipped. Purpose of the invention Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) In view of the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a snow layer forming device, which does not need to consume too much In case of labor, it is very easy to form a snow layer of the correct shape, and when the snow layer is cut off, it is easy to form and repair a thick snow layer. It is suitable for snowboards installed outdoors or indoors. Artificial slides (suitable for, for example, U-shaped artificial slides for snowboards for competitions, exercises, amusement, etc.). Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for easily forming a snow layer using the snow layer forming device. Means to solve the problem 5 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 4 6 3003 642lpif.doc / 〇〇 ^ A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (order) To solve the above-mentioned conventional problems Point, the present invention is to form one or more snow layers with a specific simple structure, cheap price, and easy operation along the lower slope, including one or more vertical slopes and a portion of the lower slope extending from the vertical wall. Device, from the 1 factory floor of the snow layer forming device installed ^ supply snow to the inside, store the supplied snow inside, and then attach the stored snow to the above surface to form a snow layer, in this way 'may It is easy to form a thick snow layer, and when the snow layer is thick, the snow layer is cut off so that the unusable time will be extended, so it is suitable for long-term taxiing. Just like the snow layer forming device of the first patent application scope of the present invention, it is suitable for the slope below the snowboard, at least including a part of the vertical wall surface and a portion of the lower slope continuing from the vertical wall surface, to form a snow layer thereon. The above-mentioned vertical wall surface is provided with a device for forming the present snow layer, and one end of the above-mentioned device section is provided with caution: change to supply snow to the inside of the present snow-layer forming device, and a strike _3) is provided with the above device The parts are connected and arranged along the above-mentioned surface to store the snow supplied from the snow supply port, and then the stored snow is continuously attached to the above-mentioned surface to form an appropriate wide and thick snow layer. The snow layer forming device of the second scope of the patent application of the present invention, such as the first scope of the patent application, and in order to avoid the snow stored in the profile frame from running out of the sides and / or bottom of the profile frame, The side portion and / or the bottom portion has a blocking portion. The blocking portion for the side portion of the frame is installed on the side portion of the frame and is detachable. The snow layer forming device of the third patent application of the present invention, such as the first or second patent application scope, and supplies 6 paper sizes in accordance with the national τ national standard (CNS) A4 specification in order to be seen from the front (210 X 297 public love) ------- * —-— installation · — < Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 18J · --line. Consumer Cooperatives, Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed 463008 6421pif.doc / 006 A7 _B7_ 5. Description of the invention (+) The snow of the profile frame can be selected from the materials of transparent plastic plate and mesh sieve in front of the profile frame. The snow layer forming device of the fourth scope of the present invention, for example, the third scope of the scope of patent application, and the front of the frame is formed by two or more different mesh sieves. For the snow layer forming device according to the scope of patent application No. 5 of the present invention, such as the scope of patent application No. 1. In order to change the radius of curvature R regardless of the surface covered above, the frame can be arranged on it. The frame is made elastic. The snow layer forming device according to the patent application scope item 6 of the present invention, such as the patent application scope item 1 or item 2, and the side of the profile frame is provided with a plurality of partitions, so that the front face of the profile frame and the partition Keep proper spacing between the boards. The snow layer forming device of the scope of patent application No. 7 of the present invention, such as the scope of patent application No. 1 or No. 2, is provided with a hopper at the snow supply port. The snow layer method of the eighth patent scope of the present invention uses a snow layer forming device such as the first or second scope of the patent application, and forms a snow layer by steps (1) to (9) described below. (1) Set the device part above the vertical wall, and set the frame along the lower inclined surface including part of the vertical wall surface and the part continuing from the vertical wall surface; (2) If necessary, use the same operation method to set The other frames of the snow layer forming device are connected in parallel with (1) the provided frames; (3) if necessary, in the same operation mode, the other frames of the snow layer forming device are provided, and (2) are provided (4) Repeat the above steps to set up the necessary number of snow layer forming devices 7 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) \ nnnn el ^ -OJ IK · Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Printed by Bureau Consumers Cooperative
Til)—]]. 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 8 463008 5421pif.doc/006 五、發明說明（义） 型框； (5) 於步驟（1)設置的型框和其他型框連接的側部’以 及最後設置的型框和其他型框連接的側部安裝阻擋部； (6) 自設置的雪層形成裝置的各供雪口供給雪到型 框內部； (7) 貯存供給到型框內部的雪，將貯存的雪接續附著_ 於上述的面，以形成雪層。 (8) 雪層形後，將使用過的雪層形成裝置取出； (9) 重覆步驟（1)〜(8)，以於適用於滑雪板的下斜面， 包含垂直壁面及自垂直壁面延續的部份下斜面上形成雪 層。 發明_賓施的形熊 爲讓本創作之上述和其他目的、特徵、和優點能更 明顯易懂，下文特舉一較佳實施例，並配合所附圖式，作 詳細說明如下： 圖式之簡麗設昍 第1圖繪示依照本發明之一實施例的滑雪板用人工 滑道的雪層形成裝置示意圖； 第2圖係第1圖依照本發明之一實施例的滑雪板用 人工滑道的雪層形成裝置之剖視圖； 第3圖繪示於第1圖的依照本發明之雪層形成裝置 的供雪口處配設送料斗之一例示意圖； 第4圖繪示滑雪板用U型人工滑道之示意圖;以及 第5圖係第4圖的滑雪板用U型人工滑道之局部剖 8 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐) (請先閲續背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝 ill·!丨訂！ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -線·ο--------1 ——----------- A7 B7 463008 642lpif.doc/006 五、發明說明（6) 視示意圖。 圖忒標號之簡單說明 1 :本發明的雪層形成裝置 2 :下斜面（down slope) 3:垂直壁面 4:肩部 5 :裝置部 6 :供雪口 7 :型框 8 :雪層 9-1、9-2 :網狀篩子 10 :隔板 11-1、11-2、11-3 :阻擋部 12 :樞軸 13 :送料斗 較佳實施例之詳細說明. 第一圖繪示依照本發明一實施例的滑雪板人工滑 道的雪層形成裝置之示意圖，第二圖係第一圖的側視示意 圖。 請參考第一圖及第二圖，本發明的雪層形成裝置1 係由裝置部5及供雪口 6以及型框7所構成。裝置部5係 設置於滑雪板用U型下斜面2的垂直壁面3上面的肩部4 之上。供雪口 6設置於裝置部5的一端，用以將雪(碎冰' 天然雪、人工雪等）供給到型框7的內部。型框7，係與裝 9 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 - — III·! — — i — — — — — — — I 11111_ .I < A7 B7 ^ S3008 642lpif-doc/°06 五、發明說明（1) 置部5 k結，其形狀係配設覆於垂直壁面3及自垂直壁 面3延續的部份下斜面2。雪層形成裝置1貯存從供雪口 6 供給到型框7內部的雪，並以適宜的寬及厚度，將貯存的 雪接續附著在垂直壁面3和自垂直壁面延續的部份下斜面 2以形成雪層8。 本發明的滑雪板人工滑道的雪層形成裝置，包含的 斜面有斷面爲ϋ型下斜面(所謂的半管狀）、局部的u型下 斜面（所謂的四分之一管狀）、或是包含這些斜面的組合。 以下，針對U型下斜面說明之。 裝置部5牢牢地將雪層形成裝置1固定於肩部4之 上’防止下滑。利用防滑板等裝設在裝置部5之下，本發 明的雪層形成裝置1僅置於肩部4之上垂下即可牢牢地固 定住。 型框7可由C字型等的材料、管子、棒子等形成， 此種材質可以是銘、鋁合金不鏽鋼等的金屬、塑膠、橡膠 等或是這些材料的組合’具有輕、針對雪層8的形成具耐 強度、剛性’且不限定是何種材料。具有上述特性，且爲 了能谷易地沿著垂直壁面3及自垂直壁面3延續的部份下 斜面2覆蓋配設，較佳的是框體爲有彈性的形狀、形態、 材質或是此些材料的組合。 爲了把貯存的雪接續附著於垂直壁面3和於垂直壁 面3延續的部份下斜面2，本發明的雪層形成裝置丨於型 框7的即面設置有兩種不同網孔的網狀鋪子9_ι及，可 把供給到型框7內部的雪貯存在內部，而不跑出外部。因 10 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） c請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製Til) —]]. This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 8 463008 5421pif.doc / 006 V. Description of the invention (meaning) Frame; (5) In step (1) The side of the installed profile frame and other profile frames' and the side installation blocking portion of the last profile frame and other profile frames connected; (6) Snow is supplied from each snow supply port of the provided snow layer forming device Inside the frame; (7) Store the snow supplied to the inside of the frame, and attach the stored snow to the above surface to form a snow layer. (8) After the snow layer is formed, take out the used snow layer forming device; (9) Repeat steps (1) to (8) to apply to the lower slope of the snowboard, including the vertical wall surface and the continuation of the vertical wall surface A layer of snow forms on part of the lower slope. Invention_Binshi's Bear In order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of this creation more comprehensible, a preferred embodiment is given below, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, as described in detail below: The first figure of Laishieyu shows a schematic diagram of a snow layer forming device for an artificial ski for a snowboard according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a first diagram of the snow for an artificial ski for a snowboard according to an embodiment of the present invention; Sectional view of the layer forming device; FIG. 3 shows an example of a hopper provided at the snow supply port of the snow layer forming device according to the present invention in FIG. 1; FIG. 4 shows a U-shaped artificial slide for skis Schematic diagram; and Figure 5 is a partial cross-section of the U-shaped artificial slide for skis in Figure 4 8 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back first) Fill out this page again)-Install ill ·! 丨 Order! Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-line · ο -------- 1 --------------- A7 B7 463008 642lpif.doc / 006 V. Description of Invention (6 ) View diagram. Brief description of the symbols in Figure 忒 1: Snow layer forming device of the present invention 2: Down slope 3: Vertical wall surface 4: Shoulder portion 5: Device portion 6: Snow supply port 7: Profile frame 8: Snow layer 9- 1. 9-2: Mesh sieve 10: Shelf 11-1, 11-2, 11-3: Blocking part 12: Pivot 13: Detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the feed hopper. The first figure is shown in accordance with this A schematic diagram of a snow layer forming device for a snowboard artificial slide according to an embodiment of the invention, and the second diagram is a schematic side view of the first diagram. Referring to the first and second figures, the snow layer forming device 1 of the present invention is composed of a device section 5, a snow supply port 6, and a frame 7. The device portion 5 is provided above the shoulder portion 4 on the vertical wall surface 3 of the U-shaped lower slope 2 for snowboarding. The snow supply opening 6 is provided at one end of the device portion 5 and is configured to supply snow (crushed ice, natural snow, artificial snow, etc.) into the inside of the mold frame 7. Frame 7, Series and 9 This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -— III ·! — — I — — — — — — — I 11111_ .I < A7 B7 ^ S3008 642lpif-doc / ° 06 V. Description of the invention (1) 5k junction of the placement part, its shape is provided with a cover The inclined surface 2 is below the vertical wall surface 3 and a portion continuing from the vertical wall surface 3. The snow layer forming device 1 stores the snow supplied from the snow supply port 6 into the inside of the frame 7 and attaches the stored snow to the vertical wall surface 3 and a portion of the lower inclined surface 2 extending from the vertical wall surface with a suitable width and thickness. Formation of snow layer 8. The snow layer forming device of the snowboard artificial slide of the present invention includes slopes including a sloping lower slope (so-called semi-tubular), a partial u-shaped slope (so-called quarter-tubular), or A combination of these bevels. The U-shaped lower slope is described below. The device portion 5 firmly fixes the snow-layer-forming device 1 on the shoulder portion 4 'to prevent it from sliding down. The snow layer forming device 1 according to the present invention can be firmly fixed by being placed under the device portion 5 only by being placed on the shoulder portion 4 by using a skid plate or the like. The profile frame 7 can be formed of C-shaped materials, pipes, rods, etc. This material can be metal, plastic, rubber, etc. of Ming, aluminum, stainless steel, or a combination of these materials. The material is formed with resistance to strength and rigidity, and is not limited. It has the above-mentioned characteristics, and in order to be easily covered along the vertical wall surface 3 and a part of the lower inclined surface 2 extending from the vertical wall surface 3, it is preferable that the frame body has an elastic shape, form, material or these Combination of materials. In order to successively attach the stored snow to the vertical wall surface 3 and a part of the lower inclined surface 2 continuing from the vertical wall surface 3, the snow layer forming device of the present invention is provided on the immediate surface of the frame 7 with two net-shaped shops with different meshes. In addition, the snow supplied into the inside of the frame 7 can be stored inside without running outside. Because 10 paper sizes are in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) c Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Employees ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
-(/ · ^1 ^1 ^1 ϋ n 1 I ϋ I 1 ϋ IP n n n n I 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 463008 6421pif.d〇c/006 A7 五、發明說明（方） 爲網狀篩子9-1和9-2係質輕、有彈性、容易變形，所 以型框7可很容易地沿著垂直壁面3及自垂直壁面3延續 的部份下斜面2上覆蓋配設。 因本發明的雪層形成裝置1的前面係由網狀篩子 9-1及9-2形成，故可從前面淸楚地看到貯存於型框7的雪 量、雪充塞的情況、空洞的有無等。若有雪量、雪充塞的 情況、空洞的有無等不合適的情形，可追加供雪、或以棒 子戳等方式調整。 於前面上部所設的網狀篩子9-1的網子’其大小程 度爲可將供給到型框7內部的雪，透過網狀篩子9-1的網 子，而不跑出外部(例如爲lcm方形以下），而於前画下部 所設的網狀篩子9-2的網子比網狀篩子9-1的網子粗(例如 爲5cm四方形的程度），除了可從供雪口 6供給雪以外，還 可視需要從型框7的外部用杓子、桶子等，把坡度較緩的 下斜面2上的雪撈起，經過網狀篩子9-2的網子，輕易地 將雪供給到型框7的內部。如此則可減少搬送霉及再從供 雪口供給的時間、工夫、費用。 網狀篩子9-1〜9·2的材質只要對於雪層8的形成具 耐強度即可’不特別限定何種材料、金屬、塑膠、或是此 些材料的組合都可以。爲了可從前面看到貯存於型框7的 雪，型框7前面的網狀篩子可替換爲用由透明的聚碳酸酯 (polycarbonate)、聚甲基丙烯酸酯（p〇lymethacrylate)、聚苯 乙烯(polystyrene)等透明塑膠製的板子。 爲了在型框7前面和垂直壁面3及自垂直壁面3延 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -D裝-----r---訂-------- I ^11111111^111111111111 — 痤齊郎眢慧財產局員Η消費合怍社印製 463008 6421pif.doc/006 A7 B7 五、發明說明（?） 續的部下斜面2之間維持一適當的間隔(d)，型框7 的兩側配設有複數個隔板10。只要能在型框7前面和垂直 壁面3及自垂直壁面3延續的部份下斜面2之間維持一適 當的間隔(d)即可，不用限定隔板1〇的安裝位置、個數、形 狀、大小等，舉例而言，形狀爲支架亦可。 然而，爲了不於彤成的雪層8上殘留隔板10的痕 跡，隔板10安裝的個數及寬度能愈小愈好。 雖然對於間隔(d)的大小並無特別的限定，但是，太 小的話就只能形成薄的雪層，而且薄的雪層馬上會被削 掉。反過來說，太大的話，雪層的形成會花很多時間。在 要求短時間修補作業的場合中，實用上，間隔(d)大小通常 以5~10cnl·爲較佳。 使用1個本發明的雪層形成裝置1，爲形成雪層8， 而將雪自供雪口 6供給到型框7的內部時，爲了防止型框7 內部的雪會從型框7的底部和兩側向外跑出來，較佳的是 於雪層形成裝置1底部裝設阻擋部U —丨，並於兩側裝設可 拆裝的阻擋部11-2及11-3。 也有在兩側和底部不設阻擋部11-1〜11-3,而能防止 型框7內部的雪跑出型框7外部的情況，例如，可利用其 他的雪覆蓋於兩側及底部。這些阻擋部的材質只要具備可 阻擋雪從型框7跑出的強度即可，並不限定是何種材料， 金屬、塑膠、橡皮、木材或是此些材料的組合即可。-(/ ^ 1 ^ 1 ^ 1 ϋ n 1 I ϋ I 1 ϋ IP nnnn I Printed by the Consumers' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 463008 6421pif.d〇c / 006 A7 5. The description of the invention (party) is mesh Sieves 9-1 and 9-2 are light, flexible, and easily deformed, so the profile frame 7 can be easily installed along the vertical wall surface 3 and the lower inclined surface 2 extending from the vertical wall surface 3. Because of this The front surface of the snow layer forming device 1 of the invention is formed by mesh sieves 9-1 and 9-2. Therefore, the amount of snow stored in the profile frame 7, the condition of snow congestion, and the presence of holes can be clearly seen from the front. If there is an inappropriate situation such as snow volume, snow congestion, or the presence or absence of hollows, you can add snow supply or adjust it with a stick poke. The net in the upper mesh screen 9-1 ' The size is such that the snow supplied to the inside of the frame 7 can pass through the mesh of the mesh sieve 9-1 without running outside (for example, less than 1 cm square), and the mesh sieve 9 provided in the lower part of the front picture The mesh of -2 is thicker than that of the mesh sieve 9-1 (for example, about 5 cm square). In addition to supplying snow from the snow supply port 6, it can also It is necessary to use a rafter, bucket, etc. from the outside of the frame 7 to pick up the snow on the lower slope 2 with a gentle slope and pass the mesh of the mesh sieve 9-2 to easily supply snow to the inside of the frame 7 In this way, the time, effort and cost of transporting mold and resupplying from the snow supply port can be reduced. The material of the mesh sieve 9-1 ~ 9 · 2 is only required to be resistant to the formation of the snow layer 8. It is not particularly limited. Any kind of material, metal, plastic, or a combination of these materials can be used. In order to see the snow stored in the frame 7 from the front, the mesh screen in front of the frame 7 can be replaced with a transparent polycarbonate ( Polycarbonate (polycarbonate), polymethacrylate, polystyrene and other transparent plastic boards. In order to extend the front of the frame 7 and the vertical wall surface 3 and from the vertical wall surface 3, the national paper standard applies to Chinese standards. (CNS) A4 size (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -D Pack ----- r --- Order -------- I ^ 11111111 ^ 111111111111 — Printed by Achilles, a member of the Hui Property Agency, and a Consumer Goods Agency 463008 6421pif.doc / 006 A7 B7 Explanation (?) Maintain a proper interval (d) between the lower and lower slopes 2 and the two sides of the frame 7 are provided with a plurality of partitions 10. As long as the front of the frame 7 and the vertical wall 3 and the self-vertical wall 3 It is sufficient to maintain a proper interval (d) between the lower slopes 2 of the continuation part, and it is not necessary to limit the installation position, number, shape, size, etc. of the partition plate 10. For example, the shape may be a bracket. However In order to prevent traces of the partition plate 10 from remaining on the snow layer 8 that is formed, the number and width of the partition plate 10 can be as small as possible. Although there is no particular limitation on the size of the interval (d), if it is too small, only a thin snow layer can be formed, and the thin snow layer will be cut off immediately. Conversely, if it is too large, it will take a lot of time to form the snow layer. In the case where a short-time repair operation is required, practically, the size of the interval (d) is usually 5 to 10 cln ·. When a snow layer forming device 1 of the present invention is used, in order to form a snow layer 8, when snow is supplied from the snow supply port 6 to the inside of the frame 7, in order to prevent snow inside the frame 7 from flowing from the bottom of the frame 7 and The two sides run out, and it is preferable that a blocking portion U — 丨 is installed on the bottom of the snow layer forming device 1, and removable blocking portions 11-2 and 11-3 are installed on both sides. There may be cases where the blocking portions 11-1 to 11-3 are not provided on both sides and the bottom, and snow inside the frame 7 can be prevented from running out of the outside of the frame 7. For example, other snow can be used to cover both sides and the bottom. The material of these blocking portions is only required to have a strength capable of blocking snow from the frame 7, and it is not limited to any material, such as metal, plastic, rubber, wood, or a combination of these materials.
本發明的雪層形成裝置1於設置時，爲了不論垂直 壁面3及自垂直壁面3延續的部份下斜面2的曲率半徑R 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ------：---,Ic裝· - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .SJ. --線· 4 6 3008 6421pif doc/0 0 6 A7 B7 五、發明說明（印） 如何變化’都可將型框7配設覆於其上，較佳的是型框 7具有彈性’爲了具有彈性，型框7的框體係由彈性塑膠 管等材質形成。本例中，係將多數個樞軸12設於框上以達 成具彈性的目的。 第3圖係繪示本發明的雪層彤成裝置1的供雪口 6 上配設送料斗13的示意圖。 利用將雪投入送料斗13內的方式，可使本發明的雪 層形成裝置1很容易地從型框7內部的供雪口 6供給雪。 以下，利用第1圖〜第3圖所示的本發明的雪層形成 裝置1，說明形成雪層的例子。 (1) 首先’把裝置部5配置於肩部4之上，並將雪層 形成裝置1的型框7沿著垂直壁面3及自垂直壁面3延續 的部份下斜面2覆蓋設置。 型框7前面係由網狀篩子9-1、9-2所構成，且因爲 設置多數個樞軸12，使得框體具有彈性，所以不論垂直壁 面3及自垂直壁面3延續的部份下斜面2的曲率如何變 化，型框7都可以很容易沿著其上覆蓋配置。 (2) 爲了不使供給到型框7內部的雪(碎冰、天然雪、 人工雪等)跑到外部，型框7的兩側裝設有可拆裝的阻擋部 11-2及11-3。型框7的底部裝設有阻擋部11-1。 (3) 利用搬送裝置（圖未繪示），將搬送到肩部4上的 雪(碎冰、天然雪、人工雪等）投入雪層形成裝置1的送料 斗13內，從供雪口 6把雪供給到型框7內部(包含型框7 的前面和垂直壁面3及自垂直壁面3延續的部份下斜面 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 丨！ I《，'裝 i ! (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)When the snow layer forming device 1 of the present invention is installed, in order to disregard the curvature radius R of the vertical wall surface 3 and the portion of the lower inclined surface 2 extending from the vertical wall surface 3, the paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297) (Li) ------: ---, Ic installed--(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) .SJ. --Line · 4 6 3008 6421pif doc / 0 0 6 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (print) How to change the 'frame 7 can be arranged on it, preferably the frame 7 has elasticity' In order to have elasticity, the frame system of the frame 7 is formed of an elastic plastic tube or the like. In this example, a plurality of pivots 12 are provided on the frame for the purpose of flexibility. Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a hopper 13 provided on the snow supply port 6 of the snow layer forming device 1 of the present invention. By putting snow into the hopper 13, the snow layer forming apparatus 1 of the present invention can easily supply snow from the snow supply port 6 inside the mold frame 7. Hereinafter, an example of forming a snow layer will be described using the snow layer forming apparatus 1 of the present invention shown in Figs. 1 to 3. (1) First, the device portion 5 is placed on the shoulder portion 4, and the frame 7 of the snow layer forming device 1 is arranged along the vertical wall surface 3 and a portion of the lower inclined surface 2 extending from the vertical wall surface 3. The front face of the frame 7 is composed of mesh screens 9-1 and 9-2, and since a plurality of pivots 12 are provided to make the frame elastic, regardless of the vertical wall surface 3 and a portion of the lower inclined surface continuing from the vertical wall surface 3 How the curvature of 2 changes, the frame 7 can be easily covered and arranged along it. (2) In order to prevent the snow (crushed ice, natural snow, artificial snow, etc.) supplied to the inside of the frame 7 from running outside, the sides of the frame 7 are provided with removable blocking portions 11-2 and 11- 3. The bottom portion of the frame 7 is provided with a blocking portion 11-1. (3) Using a conveying device (not shown), the snow (crushed ice, natural snow, artificial snow, etc.) transferred to the shoulder 4 is put into the hopper 13 of the snow layer forming device 1 from the snow supply port 6 Supply snow to the inside of the frame 7 (including the front of the frame 7 and the vertical wall surface 3 and the part of the lower bevel continuing from the vertical wall surface 3) This paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 丨！ I 《， '装 i! (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
'SJ --線- 經濟邸智慧財產局員i消費合作社印製 痤齊部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 463008 6421pif.d〇c/006 五、發明說明（//) 2)。除了自供雪口 6供雪之外，還可以視情況需要從型 框7外部，用杓子把坡度較緩的下斜面2上的雪挖起，透 過網狀篩子9-2，供給到型框7的內部。 (4) 將供給到型框7內部的雪貯存，並把貯存的雪接 續附著於垂直壁面3及自垂直壁面3延續的下斜面2以形 成雪層8。貯存的雪可利用自重或輕壓型框7前面的方式 附著於壁面。 (5) 雪層8形成後，將使用過的雪層形成裝置1取 出。 (6) 重覆步驟（1M5)以於包含滑雪板用的下斜面2， 兩側的垂直壁面3及自垂直壁面3延續的部份下斜面2上 形成雪層》 於上述形成新雪層8的場合、或因彤成的雪層被削 落剝離需修補而欲形成雪層8的場合，使用本發明的雪層 形成裝置在垂直壁面3及自垂直壁面3延續的下斜面2皆 不需耗費太多勞力，可非常容易地形成正確形狀的厚雪層 8 ° 第4圖繪示滑雪板用U型人工滑道之一例的示意 圖，第5圖係第第4圖之局部剖視圖。 各圖面與第1圖〜第3圖相同的部份及同名稱的物件 均使用同一標號。 滑雪板用U型人工滑道21係由兩側的垂直壁22、 絕熱材料24、樹脂製雙管25、篩子26、下部冰層27、雪 層8、肩部4和支柱29所構成。其中，絕熱材料24係配設 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1 n H ϋ ϋ I n n n ϋ n n u I* 1· 1 ϋ d I I _ . .\)y 483003 6421pif-doc/006 經濟郎智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 B7 五、發明說明（/之） 於具有22，且剖面呈略U型的下斜面基礎23上。樹脂 製的雙管25係於垂直壁22和絕熱材料24上，如白色箭頭 所示，於下斜面上設有多數個略呈平行倂設的冷媒流通管 路，其係由內徑約爲的聚乙烯等的2個管子合倂 一體化以製成。篩子26係鋪設於樹脂製雙管25之上。下 部冰層27係爲了埋設置樹脂製雙管25及篩子26而設置。 雪層8形成於下部冰層27之上，並與下部冰層27強固結 合。肩部4係與下斜面基礎23以同樣的連續方式形成。爲 了支撐肩部4並設有支柱29等。由肩部4往下依序爲絕熱 材料24、樹脂製雙管25、篩子26、下部冰層27及雪層8。 船形雪橇用U型人工滑道21製造之一例說明如 下。 首先，於兩側具有垂直壁面22,且剖面爲U型的下 斜面基礎23的垂直壁面22上配設適當厚度的發泡聚苯乙 筛等的絕熱材料24。絕熱材料24上，如白色箭頭方向所 示，於下斜面上併設有多數個略呈平行的樹脂製雙管25。 從樹脂製雙管25中的一管供給冷煤’再從樹脂製雙管25 的另一管送回，以使冷媒流通’達到滑雪板用U型人工滑 道21全面均一的冷卻效率。爲了不讓自樹脂製雙管25而 來的冷或熱往地基旁散掉’絕熱材料24具有絕熱的性能。 樹脂製雙管25上鋪設有篩子26。篩子26可保護樹脂製雙 管25並具有補強下部冰層27附著的功用。 就下部冰層27的形成而言，可先把水吸到吸水性樹 脂上，作成比如混有自重1〇〇〜4〇〇倍水的高黏度液狀物。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) )裝 -^1 ^1 ^1 ϋ 1 1· » «I n I n I 線 _0--------I-— — —----------: 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4规格（210 X 297公釐） 463008 642lpif.doc/006 五、發明說明（G) 水的配合比率並無特別的限定’此高黏度液狀物的黏度 程度爲鋪設此尚黏度液狀物於垂直壁22上，埋設樹脂製雙 管25及篩子26時’支持樹脂製雙管25及篩子26的重力， 不致使它往下垂，亦不致使它流出爲較佳。若高黏度液狀 物因支持樹脂製雙管25及篩子26的重力而往下垂、流出， 就不能得到均一厚度的下部冰層雛形。 篩子26的網子大小程度爲於鋪設高黏度液狀物，以 埋設樹脂製雙管25及篩子26時，高黏度液狀物可通過網 子的程度較佳。網子太小則高黏度液狀物難以通過，相反 地，網子太大則不具有保持下部冰層雛形及下部冰層的效 果。 所以，較佳的是於樹脂製雙管25上以流通冷媒的方 式，充分冷卻之後，鋪設高黏度液狀物以埋設樹脂製雙管 25及篩子26，以樹脂製雙管25將之冷卻凍結到半乾狀態 以形成下部冰層雛形。若沒有形成半乾狀態的下部冰層雛 形，而以樹脂製雙管25冷卻涑結成完全結冰的冰層，再於 其上形成雪層8時，雪層8和上述的冰層就不能結合得很 好。 形成上述的下部冰層雛形後，於其上鋪設碎冰、天 然雪、人工雪等，再以樹脂製雙管25把上述的下部冰層雛 形冷卻凍結變成完全結冰的下部冰層27並且形成的雪層 8，以此方式，兩者可強固地結合。 然而，上述的方式，一旦形成的雪層被削落或剝離 時，即需要修補。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（21〇 χ 297公釐） -------L-----ο裝--- C請先間讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) 訂： |線· 經濟部智慧財產局員Η消費合作社印製 463008 6421pif.doc/006 A7 五、發明說明（/(¾ 其次，使用本發明的雪層形成裝置1於欲修補 的垂直壁面3及自垂直壁面3延續的下斜面2上形成雪層8 之一例說明如下。 (1) 首先，於垂直壁22之上(肩部4)設置本發明的雪 層形成裝置1的裝置部5，並沿著U型下斜面2的部份垂 直壁面3及自垂直壁面3延續的部份下斜面2覆蓋配設型 框7。型框7的前面係由網狀篩子9-1、9-2構成，並由多 數的樞軸12裝設成的具有彈性的框體，所以，不論垂直壁 面3及自垂直壁面3延續的部份下斜面2的曲率半徑R如 何變化，型框7都可很容易地沿著其上覆蓋配設。 (2) 當欲修補的面積較大時，可再使用其他的本發明 的霉層形成裝置1的型框7並列接在已裝設好的型框7旁 [以內部的雪(碎冰、天然雪、人工雪等）不會跑出外部的方 式連接]，以上述同樣的方式設置。 (3) 另外還可視需要，將其他的本發明的雪層形成裝 置1的型框7，以上述(2)的方式並列連接(以內部的雪不會 跑出外部的方式連接），以上述同樣的方式設置。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁】 (4) 重覆上述同樣的步驟，裝設適當個數的本發明的 雪層形成裝置1的型框7。本發明的雪層形成裝置1因有 運送的考量，當其寬度約lm，長度約2.5m的場合，裝設5 個以上的作業方式爲較佳。 (5) 爲了不使供給到型框7內部的雪跑出外部，步驟 (1)裝設的型框7和其他的型框7未連接的側部，以及最後 裝設的型框7和其他型框7未連接的側部，皆安裝有可拆 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 642ipif.doa/006 A7 五、發明說明（/^) 裝的阻擋部11-2及11-3。 (6) 利用搬送裝置(圖未繪示)將搬送到肩部4上的雪 (碎冰、天然雪、人工雪等)投入所裝設的複數個送料斗13， 從各個供雪口 6把雪供給到型框7的內部。除了從供雪口 6 供給雪之外，還可以視情況需要，從型框7外部，用杓子 把坡度較緩的下斜面2上的雪控起，透過網狀篩子9-2，把 雪供到型框7的內部。 (7) 把供給的雪貯存到內部，把貯存的雪接續附著 (以樹脂製雙管25冷卻的方式)於待修補的垂直壁面3及自 垂直壁面3延續的下斜面2上(下部冰層27露出的面，或 是下部冰層未露出但有殘存雪層8的面），以形成雪層8 ° 而貯存的雲可利用自重，或是在型框7前面輕壓的方式很 容易地附著在壁面。 (8) 雪層8形成後，把使用過的雪層形成裝竄1 框7取出。 (9) 當欲修補處較大而還有修補的必要時，可重 驟（1)〜(8)，於垂直壁面3及自垂直壁面3延續的部份下斜 面2上形成雪層8。 如上所述，一旦形成的雪層8被削落或剝離，可使 用本發明的雪層形成裝置1於垂直壁面3及自垂直壁面3 延續的下斜面2上，很容易地形成及修補出正確形狀的厚 雪層8。 於上述例子中，一旦形成的雪層8被削落或剝離’ 使用本發明的雪層形成裝置1修補，如例子所示，可使用 本紙張尺度適用肀國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •J n n 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 ---訂----- -----線-Ο---------------------- 4 6 3 00 8 5421pif-doc/006 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（/ΐ) 本發明的雪層形成裝置1於上述的下部冰層雛形形成 後，於其上鋪設碎冰、天然雪、人工雪等，利用樹脂製雙 管25將上述的下部冰層雛形冷卻凍結變成完全結冰的下 部冰層27，並且形成新的雪層都。且一旦下部冰層27形 成後，亦可使用本發明的雪層形成裝置1於其上形成新的 雪層8的場合。 雖然於坡度較緩的下斜面2的下部冰層27上形成雪 層8較容易，但是’於垂直壁面3及自垂直壁面3延續的 下斜面2的形成雪層8時則容易落下。然而’使用本發明 的雪層形成裝置1的話，可非常容易地於垂直壁面3及自 垂直壁面3延續的下斜面2形成及修補出正確形狀的厚雪 層8。 上述吸水性樹脂，舉例而言，可從丙烯醯胺(acrylic amide)、丙稀酸、聚丙嫌酸鹽、卩惡哩院基酯（oxazoliadinone)、 甲基丙嫌酸鹽、苯乙稀(styrene)、乙嫌基醚(vinyl ether)、苯 乙烯磺酸鹽的聚合物及共聚物群中選擇至少一種吸水性樹 脂。 吸水性樹脂以球狀及碎狀等粒狀的吸水性樹脂的 處理較容易。較佳的是，吸水性樹脂吸水後呈高黏度，但 彼此間因有非黏著性的粒狀吸水性樹脂，故所得的高黏度 液狀物的黏度能較容易地控制。粒狀吸水性樹脂的平均粒 徑，可如例示約爲〇.〇〇5~5mm。 欲得到此些的粒狀吸水性樹脂的方法，舉例而言， 係巷把上述吸水性樹脂粉碎加工成所要的形狀，用從上述 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) !裝---^!·訂---------線！'SJ --line-printed by members of the Economic Property Intellectual Property Bureau, i Consumer Cooperative, printed by the Consumer Property Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of Ministry of Acoustics, 463008 6421pif.d〇c / 006 V. Description of Invention (//) 2). In addition to supplying snow from the snow supply port 6, if necessary, you can also use a rafter to dig out the snow on the lower slope 2 with a gentle slope from the outside of the frame 7, and supply it to the frame 7 through a mesh sieve 9-2. internal. (4) The snow supplied to the inside of the frame 7 is stored, and the stored snow is continuously attached to the vertical wall surface 3 and the lower slope 2 extending from the vertical wall surface 3 to form a snow layer 8. The stored snow can be attached to the wall surface by its own weight or by pressing the front face of the frame 7 lightly. (5) After the snow layer 8 is formed, the used snow layer forming apparatus 1 is taken out. (6) Repeat step (1M5) to form a snow layer on the lower slope 2 for skis, the vertical wall 3 on both sides, and a portion of the lower slope 2 extending from the vertical wall 3. In the case where a new snow layer 8 is formed as described above Or if the snow layer 8 is cut off and peeled and needs to be repaired to form a snow layer 8, the snow layer forming device of the present invention can be used on the vertical wall surface 3 and the lower inclined surface 2 extending from the vertical wall surface 3 without any cost. With much labor, it is very easy to form a thick snow layer of the correct shape. 8 ° Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of an example of a U-shaped artificial slide for skis. Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of Figure 4. The same parts in each drawing as in Figures 1 to 3 and the items with the same names are given the same reference numerals. The U-shaped artificial slide 21 for snowboards is composed of vertical walls 22 on both sides, a heat insulating material 24, a double resin tube 25, a sieve 26, a lower ice layer 27, a snow layer 8, a shoulder 4 and a pillar 29. Among them, the thermal insulation material 24 is equipped with the paper size applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 1 n H ϋ ϋ I nnn ϋ nnu I * 1 · 1 ϋ d II _.. \) Y 483003 6421pif-doc / 006 Printed by B7, Economic Consumer Intellectual Property Bureau, Consumer Cooperative Fifth, the description of the invention (/) is shown below with 22, and the section is slightly U-shaped. Bevel foundation 23. The resin double pipe 25 is connected to the vertical wall 22 and the heat insulation material 24. As shown by the white arrows, a plurality of refrigerant circulation pipes arranged in parallel on the lower slope are formed by an inner diameter of approximately Two pipes, such as polyethylene, are combined and integrated. The sieve 26 is laid on the resin double pipe 25. The lower ice layer 27 is provided for burying the resin double pipe 25 and the sieve 26. The snow layer 8 is formed on the lower ice layer 27 and is firmly bonded to the lower ice layer 27. The shoulder 4 is formed in the same continuous manner as the lower bevel foundation 23. In order to support the shoulder portion 4, a pillar 29 and the like are provided. From the shoulder 4 down, a heat insulating material 24, a resin double pipe 25, a sieve 26, a lower ice layer 27, and a snow layer 8 are sequentially arranged. An example of the manufacture of the U-shaped artificial slide 21 for a boat sled is described below. First, a heat insulating material 24 such as a foamed polystyrene screen is provided on the vertical wall surface 22 of the lower bevel foundation 23 having vertical wall surfaces 22 on both sides and having a U-shaped cross section. As shown in the direction of the white arrow, the heat insulating material 24 is provided with a plurality of slightly parallel resin double tubes 25 on the lower slope. Cold coal ' is supplied from one of the resin double pipes 25 and returned from the other pipe of the resin double pipes 25 so that the refrigerant circulation ' achieves a uniform cooling efficiency across the U-shaped artificial slide 21 for snowboarding. In order to prevent the cold or heat from the resin double pipe 25 from being dissipated to the ground, the heat insulating material 24 has a heat insulating property. A sieve 26 is laid on the resin double pipe 25. The sieve 26 protects the resin double pipe 25 and has a function of reinforcing the adhesion of the lower ice layer 27. As for the formation of the lower ice layer 27, first, water can be absorbed onto the water-absorbent resin, and a high-viscosity liquid substance mixed with, for example, 100 to 400 times its own weight of water can be prepared. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page)) Pack-^ 1 ^ 1 ^ 1 ϋ 1 1 · »« I n I n I cable_0 -------- I-— — —- ---------: This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 463008 642lpif.doc / 006 V. Description of the invention (G) There is no special water mixing ratio Limit 'The viscosity of this high-viscosity liquid is the time when this high-viscosity liquid is laid on the vertical wall 22 and the double resin 25 and sieve 26 are buried' to support the gravity of the double resin 25 and sieve 26 without causing It sags and does not make it better to flow out. If the high-viscosity liquid substance sags and flows out due to the support of the gravity of the resin-made double pipe 25 and the sieve 26, a prototype of the lower ice layer with a uniform thickness cannot be obtained. The size of the mesh of the sieve 26 is such that when the high-viscosity liquid is laid, and the resin double pipe 25 and the sieve 26 are buried, the high-viscosity liquid can pass through the mesh. If the mesh is too small, it will be difficult for high-viscosity liquids to pass. Conversely, if the mesh is too large, it will not have the effect of maintaining the shape of the lower ice layer and the lower ice layer. Therefore, it is preferable to cool the resin double pipe 25 by circulating a refrigerant, and then lay a high-viscosity liquid to bury the resin double pipe 25 and the sieve 26, and freeze and freeze the resin double pipe 25 To a semi-dry state to form a prototype of the lower ice layer. If the semi-dry state of the lower ice layer is not formed, and the resin double tube 25 is cooled to form a completely frozen ice layer, and then a snow layer 8 is formed thereon, the snow layer 8 and the above ice layer cannot be combined. Very well. After forming the above-mentioned lower ice layer prototype, laying crushed ice, natural snow, artificial snow, etc. on it, and then cooling and freezing the above-mentioned lower ice layer prototype into a fully frozen lower ice layer 27 with a double tube 25 made of resin and forming Snow layer 8 in this way, the two can be strongly combined. However, in the above method, once the formed snow layer is chipped or peeled off, it needs to be repaired. This paper size is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (21〇χ 297 mm) ------- L ----- ο installed --- C Please read the note in the back before filling in (This page) Order: | Line · Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives 463008 6421pif.doc / 006 A7 V. Description of the invention (/ (¾ Second, use the snow layer forming device 1 of the present invention on the vertical wall surface to be repaired An example of forming a snow layer 8 on the lower slope 2 extending from 3 and the vertical wall surface 3 is described below. (1) First, the device portion 5 of the snow layer forming device 1 of the present invention is provided above the vertical wall 22 (shoulder portion 4). And along the U-shaped lower bevel 2 part of the vertical wall surface 3 and the part of the lower bevel 2 extending from the vertical wall surface 3 are covered with a profile frame 7. The front of the profile frame 7 is a mesh screen 9-1, 9- 2 and is formed by a majority of the pivots 12 and has a flexible frame. Therefore, the shape frame 7 can be used regardless of the radius of curvature R of the vertical wall surface 3 and the portion of the lower slope 2 extending from the vertical wall surface 3. (2) When the area to be repaired is large, another mold frame 7 of the mold layer forming device 1 of the present invention can be used again. It is listed next to the installed frame 7 [connected in such a way that the internal snow (crushed ice, natural snow, artificial snow, etc.) will not run outside], and is set in the same way as above. (3) In addition, If necessary, the other frames 7 of the snow layer forming device 1 of the present invention are connected side by side in the manner (2) above (connected in such a way that snow does not run out) and are set in the same manner as described above. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) (4) Repeat the same steps above, and install an appropriate number of frames of the snow layer forming device 1 7. The snow layer forming device 1 of the present invention has transportation considerations. When the width is about lm and the length is about 2.5m, it is better to install more than five operation methods. (5) In order not to supply the mold The snow inside the frame 7 runs out. The side of the frame 7 installed in step (1) and other frames 7 are not connected, and the side of the last installed frame 7 and other frames 7 are not connected. Both are detachable. The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 cm). ) 642ipif.doa / 006 A7 V. Description of the invention (/ ^) The blocking parts 11-2 and 11-3 are installed. (6) The snow (crushed) on the shoulder 4 is transported by a transporting device (not shown). Ice, natural snow, artificial snow, etc.) into the installed hoppers 13 to supply snow from each snow supply port 6 to the inside of the frame 7. In addition to supplying snow from the snow supply port 6, The situation requires, from the outside of the frame 7, use a rafter to control the snow on the lower slope 2 with a slower slope, and supply the snow to the inside of the frame 7 through a mesh sieve 9-2. (7) Put the supplied snow Store it inside, and attach the stored snow to the vertical wall surface 3 to be repaired and the lower inclined surface 2 (the surface exposed by the lower ice layer 27, or The lower ice layer is not exposed but the surface with the remaining snow layer 8). Clouds stored to form a snow layer 8 ° can be easily attached to the wall surface by using their own weight or by pressing lightly in front of the frame 7. (8) After the snow layer 8 is formed, take out the used snow layer forming device 1 and remove the frame 7. (9) When the area to be repaired is large and the repair is necessary, steps (1) to (8) can be repeated to form a snow layer 8 on the vertical wall surface 3 and a portion of the lower slope 2 extending from the vertical wall surface 3. As described above, once the formed snow layer 8 is cut off or peeled off, the snow layer forming device 1 of the present invention can be used on the vertical wall surface 3 and the lower inclined surface 2 extending from the vertical wall surface 3 to easily form and repair it correctly. Shape of thick snow layer 8. In the above example, once the formed snow layer 8 is chipped off or peeled off ', the snow layer forming device 1 of the present invention is used for repair. As shown in the example, this paper size can be applied to the national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) • J nn Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs --- Order ----- ----- Line-Ο-- -------------------- 4 6 3 00 8 5421pif-doc / 006 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention Description (/ ΐ) The snow layer forming device 1 of the present invention, after the above-mentioned lower ice layer prototype is formed, lays crushed ice, natural snow, artificial snow, etc. thereon, and uses the resin double pipe 25 to cool and freeze the above-mentioned lower ice layer prototype into a complete knot. The lower ice layer 27 of the ice forms a new snow layer. Once the lower ice layer 27 is formed, a new snow layer 8 can be formed on the snow layer forming device 1 of the present invention. Although it is easier to form the snow layer 8 on the lower ice layer 27 of the lower slope 2 with a gentle slope, it is easy to fall when the snow layer 8 is formed on the vertical wall surface 3 and the lower slope 2 extending from the vertical wall surface 3. However, using the snow layer forming device 1 of the present invention, it is very easy to form and repair a thick snow layer 8 having a correct shape on the vertical wall surface 3 and the lower slope 2 extending from the vertical wall surface 3. For example, the water-absorbent resin can be selected from acrylic amide, acrylic acid, polyacrylic acid salt, oxazoliadinone, methacrylic acid salt, and styrene ), Vinyl ether, styrene sulfonate polymer and copolymer group, at least one water-absorbent resin is selected. The water-absorbent resin is easier to handle with a granular water-absorbent resin such as a spherical shape or a crushed shape. Preferably, the water-absorbent resin exhibits high viscosity after absorbing water, but because there is a non-adhesive granular water-absorbent resin, the viscosity of the obtained high-viscosity liquid can be easily controlled. The average particle diameter of the granular water-absorbent resin may be, for example, about 0.05 to 5 mm. To get these granular water-absorbent resin methods, for example, the above-mentioned water-absorbent resin is crushed and processed into the desired shape, using the above (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)! -^! · Order --------- line!
-—If — I I I u n n n _ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公髮） 46300» 6421pif.doc/006 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 B7 五、發明說明（π) 吸水性樹脂的原料化合物聚合或縮合做成粒狀的高分 子化合物的方法等，尤其是，在有機溶劑中逆相懸浮聚含 而得的球狀的聚丙嫌酸鹽，乙嫌醇(vinyl alcohol)和丙稀酸 鹽共聚合物或異丁烯（isobutylene)和無水順丁烯丁二酸的 共聚合物鹼化的方法較爲合適。 如第4圖〜第5圖所示的實施例，於下斜面上倂設多 數個略呈平行的雙管25，且不限定雙管25的倂設方法， 比如說，亦可在白色箭頭方向所示的下斜面上倂設多數個 略呈直角雙管25，或是此些雙管的倂設組合亦可。 上述的實施例並非用以限定本發明，在不脫離本發 明申請專利範圍所記載特徵內，可變化出各種變形的實施 例。 發明效果 本發明申請專利範圍第1項記載的雪層形成裝置構 造簡單、價格便宜、重量輕且容易操縱。適用於室外或室 內設置的滑雪板之比賽、練習、遊樂的人工滑道的下斜面， 包含部份垂直壁面及自此垂直壁面延續的部份下斜面，於 其上設置1個或2個以上的本發明申請專利範圍第1項記 載的雪層形成裝置，不必要耗費太多勞力即可自各供雪口 供雪，將供給的雪貯存到內部，再將貯存的雪接續附著於 前述的面上，且可非常容易地形成正確形狀的雪層。. 比如說，就40〜50m的下斜面而目，厚度約5〜l〇cm 程度的厚雪層，4個人約花2小時即可做成。雪層厚的時 候，因被削落而不能使用的時間會延長，故適於長時間的 20 c請先間讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝----l·—訂i -線-ο--------1-I — fl 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） d 6 3〇〇8 642lpif.doc/006 A7 B7 五、發明說明（/p) 滑行。本發明的申請專利範圍第1項記載的雪層形成裝 置可用於新雪層的形成，亦可用於雪層被削落時的修補β 本發明的申請專利範圍第2項的雪層形成裝置，爲 了避免貯存於型框的雪從上述型框的側部及/或底部跑 出，型框具有阻擋部，型框側部用的阻擋部係裝設於型框 側部且爲可拆裝式，當將雪層形成裝置以複數個並列的方 式連接倂設時，可阻擋雪從最初的型框的側部、最後型框 的側部及各雪層形成裝置的底部跑出外部。 本發明的申請專利範圍第3項的雪層形成裝置，其 型框前面可選自透明的塑膠板和網狀篩子的材料，以使供 給到內部的雪量、合適等情況可由外檢視。網狀篩子因重 量輕、有彈性所以形變容易，且可很容易地沿著垂直壁面 及自垂直壁面延續的部份下斜面覆蓋配設。 本發明的申請專利範圍第4項的雪層形成裝置，其 型框即面係由2種以上不同的網狀篩子所形成，可從前面 很淸楚地看到貯存於型框內的雪，而且，型框下部的網狀 篩子比上部的網狀篩子粗，除了自供雪口供雪外，還可視 需要從型框內部用杓子、桶子等把坡度較緩的下斜面上的 雪挖起，透過粗的網狀篩子，輕易地將雪供給到型框的內 部。 爲了不論上述所覆設的面，其曲率半徑R如何變 化，型框都可配設於其上，本發明的申請專利範圍第5項 的雪層形成裝置，將型框做成具有彈性，故不論上述的面， 其曲率半徑R如何變化，都可很容易地將1個或2個以上 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 )裝---- il· I n ·1 n n 1 線-0-----------l·——：---------- 463008 6421pif,doc/006 pj ______ B7 五、發明說明（q) 的型框著上述的面覆蓋設置。 本發明的申請專利範圍第6項的霉層形成裝置，其 型框的側部配設有複數個隔板，以使型框的前面和隔板之 間保有適當的間隔，且因維持該間隔，可容易地形成具正 確寬及厚度的雪層。 一 本發明的申請專利範圍第7項的雪層形成裝置，其 於供雪口配設送料斗’可將雪投.入送料斗內，透過供雪口 輕易地供給到型框的內部。 以本發明的申請專利範圍第8項的方法，欲形成新 雪層時’或是形成的雪層被削落或剝離而欲修補雪層時， 於垂直壁面及自垂直壁面延續的下斜面上，不用耗費太多 的勞力’就可以很容易地形成正確形狀的厚雪層。 雖然本發明已以一較佳實施例掲露如上，然其並非 用以限定本發明，任何熟習此技藝者，在不脫離本發明之 精神和範圍內，當可作各種之更動與潤飾，因此本發明之 保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者爲準。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -^ ^ i 1 I l·---訂- i·!! —---—— — — — — 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐）-—If — III unnn _ This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297) 46300 »6421pif.doc / 006 Printed by the Consumers’ Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs B7 V. Invention Description (π ) A method for polymerizing or condensing the raw material compound of a water-absorbent resin to form a granular polymer compound, and particularly, a spherical polyacrylic acid salt obtained by reverse-phase suspension polymerization in an organic solvent, vinyl alcohol (vinyl alcohol) A method of alkalizing an alcohol) and an acrylic acid copolymer or an isobutylene and an anhydrous maleic succinic acid copolymer is more suitable. As shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 5, a plurality of slightly parallel double tubes 25 are provided on the lower slope, and the method of setting the double tubes 25 is not limited. For example, it can also be in the direction of the white arrow. A plurality of slightly right-angled double tubes 25 may be provided on the lower slope shown, or a combination of these double tubes may be provided. The above-mentioned embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and various modified embodiments can be changed without departing from the features described in the scope of the patent application of the present invention. EFFECT OF THE INVENTION The snow layer forming device described in the first patent application scope of the present invention is simple in construction, inexpensive, light in weight, and easy to handle. The lower slope of the artificial slide for outdoor, indoor, or indoor ski competitions, exercises, and amusement includes part of the vertical wall surface and a part of the lower slope extending from the vertical wall surface. One or two or more The snow layer forming device described in the first patent application scope of the present invention can supply snow from each snow supply port without consuming too much labor, store the supplied snow inside, and then attach the stored snow to the aforementioned surface, And it is very easy to form snow layers of the correct shape. For example, a thick snow layer with a thickness of about 5 to 10 cm, based on the lower slope of 40 to 50 m, can be made by 4 people in about 2 hours. When the snow layer is thick, the time that it cannot be used will be prolonged because it is cut off, so it is suitable for a long period of time. 20 c Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) -Install ---- l · —Order i -Line-ο -------- 1-I — fl This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) d 6 3〇〇 642lpif.doc / 006 A7 B7 5 , Invention description (/ p) Taxiing. The snow layer forming device described in item 1 of the scope of patent application of the present invention can be used to form a new snow layer, and can also be used to repair the snow layer when it is cut off. Avoid snow stored in the frame from the side and / or bottom of the frame. The frame has a blocking portion. The blocking portion for the side of the frame is installed on the side of the frame and is removable. When the snow layer forming devices are connected and installed in a plurality of side-by-side manners, snow can be prevented from running outside from the sides of the first frame, the sides of the last frame, and the bottom of each snow layer forming device. In the snow layer forming device according to item 3 of the present invention, the front of the frame can be selected from the materials of transparent plastic plate and mesh sieve, so that the amount of snow supplied to the interior, suitable conditions, etc. can be viewed from the outside. The mesh sieve is easy to deform due to its light weight and elasticity, and can be easily installed along the vertical wall surface and a part of the lower inclined surface continuing from the vertical wall surface. The snow layer forming device of the fourth patent application scope of the present invention has a profile frame formed by two or more different mesh sieves. The snow stored in the profile frame can be clearly seen from the front. In addition, the mesh sieve in the lower part of the profile frame is thicker than the mesh sieve in the upper part. In addition to supplying snow from the snow supply port, you can also use a ladle, bucket, etc. to dig up the snow on the lower slope from the inside of the profile frame. Through a thick mesh sieve, snow is easily supplied to the inside of the frame. In order to change the curvature radius R regardless of the surface covered above, the profile frame can be arranged thereon. The snow layer forming device according to item 5 of the patent application scope of the present invention makes the profile frame elastic. Regardless of how the curvature radius R of the above surface changes, it is easy to apply one or more of this paper size to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the note on the back first Please fill in this page for further information) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ---- il · I n · 1 nn 1 line-0 ---------- l · ——:- --------- 463008 6421pif, doc / 006 pj ______ B7 V. Description of the invention (q) The frame is set up with the above-mentioned surface covering. In the mold layer forming device according to claim 6 of the present invention, a plurality of partitions are arranged on the side of the profile frame, so that a proper interval is maintained between the front surface of the profile frame and the partition, and the interval is maintained. , Can easily form a snow layer with the correct width and thickness. A snow layer forming device according to claim 7 of the present invention, which is provided with a hopper 'at the snow supply port, can put snow into the hopper, and can be easily supplied to the inside of the frame through the snow supply port. According to the method in the scope of patent application of the present invention, when a new snow layer is to be formed, or when the formed snow layer is cut off or peeled to repair the snow layer, the vertical wall surface and the lower inclined surface continuing from the vertical wall surface, You can easily form thick snow layers of the correct shape without much labor. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make various modifications and decorations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application. (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-^ ^ i 1 I l · --- Order-i · !! —---—— — — — — This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)